Improve SSH commit signing instructions (#2265)

Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>

.cache/plugin/social/fonts/Bagnard/Bold.woff

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../theme/assets/brand/WOFF/bagnard/Bagnard.woff

.gitattributes

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 # Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
 * text=auto
 

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 # Additional Co-Owners are added to the TOP of this file
 
 # High-traffic pages

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_Content_Correction.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Content Correction"
-about: Report any inaccurate, incorrect, or outdated information on the website.
----
-
-## Description
-
-**URL of affected page:**

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_Content_Correction.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: "Content Correction"
+description: Report any inaccurate, incorrect, or outdated information on the website.
+labels: ["t:correction"]
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        This form is for reporting verifiable issues with our website. 
+        If you simply disagree with an opinion on the website, please open a discussion [on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) instead.
+  
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected page
+      description: Please let us know which page the incorrect information can be found on.
+      placeholder: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/data-redaction/"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: Please let us know what should be fixed.
+      placeholder: The Google Play Store link for ExifEraser is broken...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: source
+    attributes:
+      label: Sources
+      description: Please provide reliable sources that support the change you are requesting.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Before submitting
+      description: The Code of Conduct helps create a safe space for everyone. We require that everyone agrees to it.
+      options:
+        - label: I am reporting something that is verifiably incorrect, not a suggestion or opinion.
+          required: true
+        - label: I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
+          required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_Website_Issues.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Website Issue"
-about: Report a bug with the website. (NO CONTENT ISSUES)
----
-
-<!--
-
-READ ME FIRST:
-This is NOT the place to request changes to the content of the website.
-This is NOT the place to report issues with our services like Matrix.
-This is ONLY for reporting bugs or technical issues with www.privacyguides.org, the website.
-
-Please add screenshots if applicable.
-
--->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_Website_Issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: "Website Issue"
+description: Report a bug with the website.
+labels: ["t:bug"]
+assignees:
+  - jonaharagon
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        This form is only for reporting a technical bug __with our website__, like broken images, broken CSS, issues with search or themes, etc.
+        This is not the place to report an issue with Matrix, Discourse, or our other hosted services.
+
+        If you want us to fix inaccurate information on the website, go back and use the content correction form.
+        If you want to make another suggestion, please [use our discussion forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) instead.
+  
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Bug description
+      description: |
+        Please give a detailed description of the bug. 
+        Explain how the website does not behave as you would expect it to, and be as specific as possible. 
+        If you have found a workaround or a fix for the problem too, please let us know.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: affected-pages
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected pages
+      description: |
+        Please list all pages where you've noticed this issue, or let us know if it affects every page on the site.
+      value: |
+        -
+  
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser
+      description: |
+        Please select the browser(s) you have noticed this issue with.
+        If your browser is not listed or the version is relevant, you may select _Other_ and provide more details in the description above.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Firefox
+        - Tor Browser
+        - Chrome
+        - Safari
+        - Edge
+        - Other
+  
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: |
+        Please select the operating system(s) you have noticed this issue with.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Linux
+        - macOS
+        - Windows
+        - Android
+        - iOS
+        - Other
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Before submitting
+      description: The Code of Conduct helps create a safe space for everyone. We require that everyone agrees to it.
+      options:
+        - label: I am reporting something that is broken on the website, not making a suggestion.
+          required: true
+        - label: I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
+          required: true
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: Thank you for letting us know about this!

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,15 +1,36 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Suggest a New Provider or Software
-    url: https://discuss.privacyguides.org/c/site-development/suggestions
+  - name: Suggest Adding or Removing a Tool
+    url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/suggestions
     about: Suggest something new for us to look at, or something we should remove.
-  - name: Suggest a Guide
+  - name: Suggest a New Guide
     url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/guide-suggestions
     about: Suggest an area where you think guidance might be required.
   - name: Ask a Question
-    url: https://discuss.privacyguides.org/c/questions
+    url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/privacy/questions
     about: Let us know if something doesn't make sense!
   - name: Share an Idea
-    url: https://discuss.privacyguides.org/c/site-development
+    url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development
     about: Suggest a new feature/section/page or anything else for the website.
   - name: Report a Translation Issue
     url: https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides/discussions

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,31 +1,23 @@
+Changes proposed in this PR:
 
+- 
 
 <!-- SCROLL TO BOTTOM TO AGREE!:
 Please use a descriptive title for your PR, it will be included in our changelog!
 
-Please share with us what you've changed.
-If you are adding a software recommendation, give us a link to its website or
-source code.
-
 If you are making changes that you have a conflict of interest with, please
 disclose this as well (this does not disqualify your PR by any means):
 
 Conflict of interest contributions involve contributing about yourself,
 family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships.
 Any external relationship can trigger a conflict of interest.
-
-That someone has a conflict of interest is a description of a situation,
-NOT a judgement about that person's opinions, integrity, or good faith.
-
-If you have a conflict of interest, you MUST disclose who is paying you for
-this contribution, who the client is (if for example, you are being paid by
-an advertising agency), and any other relevant affiliations.
 -->
 
 <!-- Place an x in the boxes below, like: [x] -->
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm you have disclosed any relevant conflicts of interest in your post.
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm your agreement to grant Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform, relicense, and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm you are the sole author of this work, or that any additional authors will also reply to this PR on GitHub confirming their agreement to these terms.
+- [ ] I have disclosed any relevant conflicts of interest in my post.
+- [ ] I agree to grant Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform, relicense, and distribute my contribution as part of this project.
+- [ ] I am the sole author of this work. <!-- Do not check this box if you are not -->
+- [ ] I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
 
 <!-- What's this? When you submit a PR, you keep the Copyright for the work you
 are contributing. We need you to agree to the above terms in order for us to

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 version: 2
 
+registries:
+
+  github-privacyguides:
+    type: git
+    url: https://github.com
+    username: x-access-token
+    password: ${{secrets.REPO_PAT}}
+
 updates:
 
   # Maintain dependencies for GitHub Actions
@@ -13,17 +41,30 @@ updates:
       - "jonaharagon"
     labels:
       - "fix:github_actions"
-
-  # Maintain dependencies for pipenv
-  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+  
+  # Maintain submodules
+  - package-ecosystem: "gitsubmodule"
     directory: "/"
-    ignore:
-      - dependency-name: "mkdocs-material"
+    registries:
+      - github-privacyguides
     schedule:
       interval: "daily"
-    assignees:
-      - "jonaharagon"
-    reviewers:
-      - "jonaharagon"
     labels:
-      - "fix:python"
+      - "fix:submodules"
+
+# Disabled because some updates tend to remove needed dependencies for some reason
+
+#  # Maintain dependencies for pipenv
+#  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+#    directory: "/"
+#    insecure-external-code-execution: allow
+#    registries:
+#      - github-privacyguides
+#    schedule:
+#      interval: "daily"
+#    assignees:
+#      - "jonaharagon"
+#    reviewers:
+#      - "jonaharagon"
+#    labels:
+#      - "fix:python"

.github/workflows/crowdin-upload.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: 💬 Crowdin Upload
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  synchronize-with-crowdin:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: crowdin action
+      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.13.1
+      with:
+        upload_sources: true
+        upload_sources_args: '--auto-update --delete-obsolete'
+        download_translations: false
+        config: crowdin.yml
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
+        CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/crowdin.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: 💬 Crowdin Upload
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-
-jobs:
-  synchronize-with-crowdin:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-
-    - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    - name: crowdin action
-      uses: crowdin/github-action@1.5.2
-      with:
-        upload_sources: true
-        upload_sources_args: '--auto-update --delete-obsolete'
-        upload_translations: false
-        download_translations: false
-        config: crowdin.yml
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
-        CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/mirror.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 🪞 Push to Mirrors
 
 on: [ push, delete, create ]

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 🛠️ Deploy to GitHub Pages
 
 on:
@@ -11,7 +31,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.x
+  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -20,24 +40,23 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: '0'
-          ref: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.ref}}
-          repository: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name}}
           ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
           submodules: 'true'
       
       - name: Pages setup
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v2
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
 
       - name: Python setup
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
+          python-version: '3.8'
+          cache: 'pipenv'
       
       - name: Cache files
-        uses: actions/cache@v3.2.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.2
         with:
           key: ${{ github.ref }}
           path: .cache
@@ -46,24 +65,18 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           pip install pipenv
           pipenv install
+          sudo apt install pngquant
 
       - name: Build website
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           CARDS: true
         run: |
-          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file mkdocs.production.yml
-          mv .well-known site/
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml
           pipenv run mkdocs --version
-      
-      - name: Matrix homeserver configuration
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p site/.well-known/matrix
-          curl -o site/.well-known/matrix/server https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/server
-          curl -o site/.well-known/matrix/client https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/client
 
       - name: Package website
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v2
         with:
           path: site
 

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,19 +1,141 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 📦 Releases
 
-on: 
+on:
   push:
     tags:
       - '*'
 
 jobs:
-  release:
-    name: Create Release
+  production:
+    name: Push release to production
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: write
+
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: '0'
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
+          submodules: 'true'
+
+      - name: Push to production branch
+        run: |
+          git push origin HEAD:production
+  
+  build:
+    name: Create release packages
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: '0'
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
+          submodules: 'true'
+
+      - name: Python setup
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.8'
+          cache: 'pipenv'
+      
+      - name: Cache files
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.2
+        with:
+          key: ${{ github.ref }}
+          path: .cache
+
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install pipenv
+          pipenv install
+          sudo apt install pngquant
+
+      - name: Build website
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          CARDS: false
+        run: |
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs-offline.yml
+          pipenv run mkdocs --version
+      
+      - name: Package website
+        run: |
+          tar -czvf offline.tar.gz site
+          zip -r -q offline.zip site
+
+      - name: Upload tar.gz file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.tar.gz
+          path: offline.tar.gz
+      
+      - name: Upload zip file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.zip
+          path: offline.zip
+      
+      - name: Create ZIM File
+        uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
+        with:
+          image: ghcr.io/openzim/zim-tools:3.1.3
+          options: -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data
+          run: |
+            zimwriterfs -w index.html -I assets/brand/PNG/Square/pg-yellow.png -l eng -t "Privacy Guides" -d "Your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online." -c "Privacy Guides" -p "Jonah Aragon" -n "Privacy Guides" -e "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org" /data/site /data/privacy_guides.zim
+      
+      - name: Upload ZIM file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: privacy_guides.zim
+          path: privacy_guides.zim
+
+  release:
+    name: Create release notes
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.tar.gz
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.zip
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: privacy_guides.zim
+
+      - name: Create release notes
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
         with:
           generateReleaseNotes: true
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_TOKEN }}
+          artifacts: "offline.zip,offline.tar.gz,privacy_guides.zim"

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,22 @@
 site
-.cache
+/i18n/
+/includes/*
+!/includes/*.en.*
+/static/i18n/*
+!/static/i18n/*.en.*
+/theme/overrides/*
+!/theme/overrides/*.en.*
+# include Bagnard font in social card
+# (not available in Google Fonts)
+# ridiculous hide-and-seek https://stackoverflow.com/a/72380673
+/.cache/* 
+!/.cache/plugin
+/.cache/plugin/*
+!/.cache/plugin/social
+/.cache/plugin/social/*
+!/.cache/plugin/social/fonts
+/.cache/plugin/social/fonts/*
+!/.cache/plugin/social/fonts/Bagnard
+
+# Local Netlify folder
+.netlify

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-[submodule "mkdocs-material-insiders"]
-	path = mkdocs-material
-	url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
-[submodule "docs/assets/brand"]
-	path = docs/assets/brand
+[submodule "theme/assets/brand"]
+	path = theme/assets/brand
 	url = https://github.com/privacyguides/brand.git
+[submodule "modules/mkdocs-material"]
+	path = modules/mkdocs-material
+	url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git

.markdownlint.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 default: true
 line-length: false
 ul-indent:

Brewfile.netlify

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+brew "pngquant"
+brew "crowdin"

Brewfile.preview.netlify

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+brew "pngquant"

CITATION.cff

@@ -1,37 +1,88 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 cff-version: 1.2.0
 title: Privacy Guides
-message: 'If you reference this website, please cite it in your work.'
+message: "If you reference this website, please cite it in your work."
 type: software
 authors:
-  - email: jonah@privacyguides.org
+  - family-names: Aragon
     given-names: Jonah
-    family-names: Aragon
-    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965'
-  - name: The Privacy Guides team
-    website: 'https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people'
-repository-code: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org'
+    website: "https://www.jonaharagon.com"
+    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965"
+  - name: The Privacy Guides Team
+    website: "https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people"
+repository-code: "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org"
+license:
+  - MIT
+  - CC-BY-ND-4.0
 references:
   - authors:
     - family-names: Donath
       given-names: Martin
-    title: 'mkdocs-material'
+    title: "mkdocs-material"
     type: software
-    repository-code: 'https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
+    repository-code: "https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material"
+    license: MIT
 preferred-citation:
   type: website
   title: Privacy Guides
   authors:
-    - email: jonah@privacyguides.org
+    - family-names: Aragon
       given-names: Jonah
-      family-names: Aragon
-      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965'
-    - given-names: Daniel
-      family-names: Gray
-      email: dngray@privacyguides.org
-    - name: The Privacy Guides team
-      website: 'https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people'
-    - name: Various project contributors
-  url: 'https://www.privacyguides.org'
+      website: "https://www.jonaharagon.com"
+      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965"
+    - family-names: Gray
+      given-names: Daniel
+      alias: dngray
+      website: "https://polarbear.army"
+    - family-names: Wilde
+      given-names: Niek
+      name-particle: de
+      alias: blacklight447
+    - given-names: Freddy
+      website: "https://freddy.lol"
+    - alias: mfwmyfacewhen
+      website: "https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen"
+    - given-names: Olivia
+      alias: hook
+    - alias: nitrohorse
+      website: "https://nitrohorse.com"
+    - family-names: Suomalainen
+      given-names: Aminda
+      alias: Mikaela
+      website: "https://aminda.eu"
+    - family-names: Potocki
+      given-names: Dawid
+      website: "https://dawidpotocki.com"
+    - alias: matchboxbananasynergy
+      website: "https://banana.omg.lol"
+    - family-names: Tran
+      given-names: Thien
+      alias: Tommy
+      website: "https://tommytran.io"
+    - alias: samsepi0l
+      website: "https://github.com/d4rklynk"
+    - name: Privacy Guides Contributors
+      website: "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors"
+  url: "https://www.privacyguides.org"
   abstract: >-
     Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that
     provides information for protecting your data
@@ -44,4 +95,4 @@ preferred-citation:
     - encryption
     - website
     - markdown
-  license: "CC-BY-ND-4.0"
+  license: CC-BY-ND-4.0

LICENSE-CODE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 - 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+Copyright (c) 2020 - 2023 Privacy Guides contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

Pipfile

@@ -1,21 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 [[source]]
 url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
 verify_ssl = true
 name = "pypi"
 
 [packages]
-mkdocs = "*"
-mkdocs-material = {path = "./mkdocs-material"}
-mkdocs-static-i18n = "*"
-mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin = "*"
-typing-extensions = "*"
-mkdocs-git-committers-plugin-2 = "*"
-mkdocs-macros-plugin = "*"
-pillow = "*"
-cairosvg = "*"
+mkdocs-material = {path = "./modules/mkdocs-material"}
+mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin = "~=1.2"
+mkdocs-git-committers-plugin-2 = "~=1.1"
+mkdocs-macros-plugin = "~=0.7"
+pillow = "~=10.0"
+cairosvg = "~=2.7"
 
 [dev-packages]
-scour = "*"
+scour = "~=0.38"
 
 [requires]
 python_version = "3.8"

README.md

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed-raw/privacyguides/privacyguides.org">
   </a>
+  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides">
+    <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/privacyguides/localized.svg">
+  </a>
   <a href="https://opencollective.com/privacyguides">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/privacyguides">
   </a></p>
@@ -35,18 +38,23 @@
 
 ## About
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer team members and contributors.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer team members and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
-Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.org/about/#our-team). Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project, and you can too!
+The current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.org/about/#our-team). Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project, and you can too!
+
+*Featured on: [Tweakers](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html), [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/)*
 
 ## Contributing
 
-- 💬 [Start a discussion or suggest an idea](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/)
+- 💬 [Start a discussion or suggest an idea](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/)
 - 💖 [Sponsor the project](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides)
-- 🈴 [Help translate the site](https://crwd.in/privacyguides) [[Matrix chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh)]
+- 🈴 [Help translate the site](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides) [[Matrix chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh)]
 - 📝 Edit the site, everything's accessible in this repo
   - Browse our [open issues](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/issues) to see what needs to be updated
-  - View some contribution tips on our [contributor's wiki](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/wiki)
+  - View the list of [approved topics waiting for a PR](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/tag/approved)
+  - Read some writing tips in our [style guide](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/meta/writing-style/)
+
+All contributors to the site are listed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors). If you make a substantial (i.e. copyright eligible) contribution to the project and would like to be formally credited, you are welcome to include your information in the appropriate `authors` section in [`CITATION.cff`](/CITATION.cff) as well, just submit a PR or ask @jonaharagon to make the change.
 
 ## Mirrors
 
@@ -56,43 +64,60 @@ Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.o
 [![Codeberg](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=codeberg&label=&message=Codeberg&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides/privacyguides.org)
 [![SourceHut](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=git&label=&message=SourceHut&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://git.sr.ht/~jonaharagon/privacyguides.org)
 
+**Hidden service (Tor/onion):** [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion/)
+
+## License
+
+Copyright &copy; 2019 - 2023 [Privacy Guides contributors](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors).
+
+Privacy Guides content is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](/LICENSE), and the underlying source code used to format and display that content on [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org) is licensed under the [MIT License](/LICENSE-CODE).
+
+Generally speaking, **content** can be found in the [`/docs`](/docs), [`/theme/assets/img`](/theme/assets/img), [`/includes`](/includes), and [`/i18n`](/i18n) folders; and **source code** and configuration files can be found in the [`/config`](/config) and [`/theme`](/theme) folders, and in the root of this repository. Any source code snippets contained within documentation files are [MIT Licensed](/LICENSE-CODE). Please contact us if you require clarification on any of these terms.
+
+These licenses do not apply to any work where another license is otherwise noted.
+
+**Logos** in the [`/theme/assets/img`](/theme/assets/img) folder may not be original works of Privacy Guides and therefore cannot be (re)licensed by us. We believe that these logos obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
+
+You may comply with our license terms in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
+
+When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+
 ## Developing
 
 Committing to this repository requires [signing your commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits) (`git config commit.gpgsign true`) unless you are making edits via the GitHub.com text editor interface. As of August 2022 the preferred signing method is [SSH commit signatures](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification#ssh-commit-signature-verification), but GPG signing is also acceptable. You should add your signing key to your GitHub profile.
 
-This website uses [`mkdocs-material-insiders`](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/insiders/) which offers additional functionality over the open-source `mkdocs-material` project. For obvious reasons we cannot distribute access to the insiders repository. You can install the website locally with the open-source version of `mkdocs-material`:
-
-1. Clone this repository:
-    - `git clone https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git` (then `cd privacyguides.org`)
-    - `git submodule init`
-    - `git submodule update docs/assets/brand`
-    - `git config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile .allowed_signers`
-2. Install [Python 3.6+](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (currently only tested with 3.10)
-3. Install [dependencies](/Pipfile): `pip install mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-static-i18n mkdocs-macros-plugin typing-extensions`
-4. Serve the site locally: `mkdocs serve`
-    - The site will be available at `http://localhost:8000`
-    - You can build the site locally with `mkdocs build`
-    - Your local version of the site may be missing functionality, which is expected. If you are submitting a PR, please ensure the automatic preview generated for your PR looks correct, as that site will be built with the production insiders build.
+This website uses [`mkdocs-material-insiders`](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/insiders/) which offers additional functionality over the open-source `mkdocs-material` project. For obvious reasons we cannot distribute access to the insiders repository. Running this website locally without access to insiders is unsupported. If you are submitting a PR, please ensure the automatic preview generated for your PR looks correct, as that site will be built with the production insiders build.
 
 **Team members** should clone the repository with `mkdocs-material-insiders` directly. This method is identical to production:
 
 1. Clone this repository and submodules: `git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git`
 2. Enable SSH commit verification with our local [`.allowed_signers`](/.allowed_signers) file: `git config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile .allowed_signers`
-3. Install Python **3.10**
+3. Install Python **3.8**, this is the only version supported by Netlify
 4. Install **pipenv**: `pip install pipenv`
 5. Install dependencies: `pipenv install --dev` (install [Pillow and CairoSVG](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/setting-up-social-cards/#dependencies) as well to generate social cards)
-6. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file mkdocs.production.yml` (set `CARDS=true` to generate social cards)
+6. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml` (set `CARDS=true` to generate social cards)
     - The site will be available at `http://localhost:8000`
-    - You can build the site locally with `pipenv run mkdocs build`
+    - You can build the site locally with `pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml`
     - This version of the site should be identical to the live, production version
 
 If you commit to `main` with commits signed with your SSH key, you should add your SSH key to [`.allowed_signers`](/.allowed_signers) in this repo.
 
+### Local Translated Site Builds
+
+1. Install the [Crowdin CLI Tool](https://developer.crowdin.com/cli-tool/) (`brew install crowdin`)
+2. Set the `CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN` environment variable to your Crowdin personal access token
+3. Run `crowdin download` in the root of this repo
+4. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file config/mkdocs.fr.yml` (replacing the config file with any language in [/config](/config))
+
+Translations downloaded from Crowdin are [.gitignore](/.gitignore)'d, so any local changes to the translated site cannot be committed to this repo. Actual modifications need to be made on Crowdin. As an alternative to steps 1-3, you can copy the folders from [privacyguides/i18n](https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n) to the root of this repo to obtain the translated files.
+
 ## Releasing
 
-1. Create a new tag: `git tag -s v2.X.X -m 'Some message'`
+It is required to create a GitHub release to publish the current site to privacyguides.org. The current `main` branch can be previewed at [https://main.staging.privacyguides.dev](https://main.staging.privacyguides.dev) prior to release.
+
+1. Create a new tag: `git tag -s v3.X.X -m 'Some message'`
     - [View existing tags](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tags)
-    - Tag [numbering](https://semver.org/): Increment the MINOR (2nd) number when making significant changes (adding/deleting pages, etc.), increment the PATCH (3rd) number when making minor changes (typos, bug fixes). Probably leave the MAJOR number at 2 until a massive revamp (v1 -> v2 was the Jekyll to MkDocs transition).
+    - Tag [numbering](https://semver.org/): Increment the MINOR (2nd) number when making significant changes (adding/deleting pages, etc.), increment the PATCH (3rd) number when making minor changes (typos, bug fixes). Probably leave the MAJOR number at 3 until a massive revamp (v1 -> v2 was the Jekyll to MkDocs transition, v2 -> v3 was the introduction of translations).
     - Consider enabling GPG tag signing by default (`git config tag.gpgSign true`) to avoid missing signatures
 2. Push the tag to GitHub: `git push --tags`
 3. A GitHub Release will be automatically created and deployed to the live site.

config/layouts/home.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+definitions:
+
+  - &background_color >-
+    #FFD06F
+
+  - &color >-
+    #2d2d2d
+
+  - &title_font_family >-
+    Bagnard
+
+  - &font_family >-
+    {%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
+      Suez One
+    {%- elif config.theme.language == ("zh-Hant" or "ru") -%}
+      Noto Sans TC
+    {%- else -%}
+      Public Sans
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &page_title >-
+    {{ config.site_name }}
+
+  - &page_title_with_site_name >-
+    {{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
+  
+  - &page_description >-
+    {{ config.extra.homepage_description or "A socially motivated website which provides information about protecting your online data privacy and security." }}
+
+  - &og_description >-
+    {{ page.meta.get("description", config.site_description) or "" }}
+
+  - &logo >-
+    {{ config.docs_dir }}/{{ config.theme.logo }}
+
+# Meta tags
+tags:
+
+  # Open Graph
+  og:type: website
+  og:title: *page_title_with_site_name
+  og:description: *og_description
+  og:image: "{{ image.url }}"
+  og:image:type: "{{ image.type }}"
+  og:image:width: "{{ image.width }}"
+  og:image:height: "{{ image.height }}"
+  og:url: "{{ page.canonical_url }}"
+
+  # Twitter
+  twitter:card: summary_large_image
+  twitter.title: *page_title_with_site_name
+  twitter:description: *page_description
+  twitter:image: "{{ image.url }}"
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Specification
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Card size and layers
+size: { width: 1200, height: 630 }
+layers:
+
+  # Background
+  - background:
+      color: *background_color
+
+  # Logo
+  - size: { width: 64, height: 64 }
+    offset: { x: 64, y: 64 }
+    background:
+      image: *logo
+
+  # Page title
+  - size: { width: 864, height: 256 }
+    offset: { x: 62, y: 192 }
+    typography:
+      content: *page_title
+      align: start
+      color: *color
+      line:
+        amount: 3
+        height: 1.5
+      font:
+        family: *title_font_family
+        style: Bold
+  
+  # Page description
+  - size: { width: 864, height: 192 }
+    offset: { x: 64, y: 320 }
+    typography:
+      content: *page_description
+      overflow: shrink
+      align: start
+      color: *color
+      line:
+        amount: 3
+        height: 1.5
+      font:
+        family: *font_family
+        style: Regular

config/layouts/page.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+definitions:
+
+  - &background_image >-
+    {%- if page.meta.cover -%}
+      theme/assets/img/cover/{{ page.meta.cover }}
+    {%- else -%}
+      {{ layout.background_image or "" }}
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &background_color >-
+    {%- if page.meta.cover -%}
+      #f7f7fcaa
+    {%- else -%}
+      #FFD06F
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &color >-
+    {{ layout.color or "#2d2d2d" }}
+
+  - &title_font_family >-
+    {%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
+      Suez One
+    {%- elif config.theme.language == ("zh-Hant" or "ru") -%}
+      Noto Serif TC
+    {%- else -%}
+      Bagnard
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &font_family >-
+    {%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
+      Suez One
+    {%- elif config.theme.language == ("zh-Hant" or "ru") -%}
+      Noto Sans TC
+    {%- else -%}
+      Public Sans
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &site_name >-
+    {{ config.site_name }}
+
+  - &page_title >-
+    {{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
+
+  - &page_title_with_site_name >-
+    {%- if page.meta.meta_title -%}
+      {{ page.meta.meta_title }}
+    {%- else -%}
+      {{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }} - {{ config.site_name }}
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &page_description >-
+    {{ page.meta.get("description", config.site_description) or "" }}
+
+  - &page_icon >-
+    {{ page.meta.icon or "" }}
+
+  - &logo >-
+    {%- if page.meta.cover -%}
+      theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext.svg
+    {%- elif config.theme.logo -%}
+      {{ config.docs_dir }}/{{ config.theme.logo }}
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+# Meta tags
+tags:
+
+  # Open Graph
+  og:type: website
+  og:title: *page_title_with_site_name
+  og:description: *page_description
+  og:image: "{{ image.url }}"
+  og:image:type: "{{ image.type }}"
+  og:image:width: "{{ image.width }}"
+  og:image:height: "{{ image.height }}"
+  og:url: "{{ page.canonical_url }}"
+
+  # Twitter
+  twitter:card: summary_large_image
+  twitter.title: *page_title_with_site_name
+  twitter:description: *page_description
+  twitter:image: "{{ image.url }}"
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Specification
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Card size and layers
+size: { width: 1200, height: 630 }
+layers:
+
+  # Background
+  - background:
+      image: *background_image
+      color: *background_color
+
+  # Page icon
+  - size: { width: 630, height: 630 }
+    offset: { x: 570, y: 0 }
+    icon:
+      value: *page_icon
+      color: "#00000033"
+
+  # Logo
+  - size: { width: 64, height: 64 }
+    offset: { x: 64, y: 64 }
+    background:
+      image: *logo
+
+  # Site name
+  - size: { width: 768, height: 42 }
+    offset: { x: 160, y: 78 }
+    typography:
+      content: *site_name
+      color: *color
+      font:
+        family: Bagnard
+        style: Bold
+
+  # Page title
+  - size: { width: 864, height: 256 }
+    offset: { x: 62, y: 192 }
+    typography:
+      content: *page_title
+      align: start
+      color: *color
+      line:
+        amount: 3
+        height: 1.5
+      font:
+        family: *title_font_family
+        style: Bold
+
+  # Page description
+  - size: { width: 864, height: 96 }
+    offset: { x: 64, y: 480 }
+    typography:
+      content: *page_description
+      align: start
+      color: *color
+      line:
+        amount: 3
+        height: 1.5
+      font:
+        family: *font_family
+        style: Regular

config/layouts/pride.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+definitions:
+
+  - &background_image >-
+    {%- if page.meta.cover -%}
+      theme/assets/img/cover/{{ page.meta.cover }}
+    {%- else -%}
+      {{ layout.background_image or "theme/assets/brand/PNG/Banner/cover-progress-notext-blur.png" }}
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &background_color >-
+    #f7f7fcaa
+
+  - &color >-
+    {{ layout.color or "#2d2d2d" }}
+
+  - &title_font_family >-
+    {%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
+      Suez One
+    {%- elif config.theme.language == ("zh-Hant" or "ru") -%}
+      Noto Serif TC
+    {%- else -%}
+      Bagnard
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &font_family >-
+    {%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
+      Suez One
+    {%- elif config.theme.language == ("zh-Hant" or "ru") -%}
+      Noto Sans TC
+    {%- else -%}
+      Public Sans
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &site_name >-
+    {{ config.site_name }}
+
+  - &page_title >-
+    {{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
+
+  - &page_title_with_site_name >-
+    {%- if page.meta.meta_title -%}
+      {{ page.meta.meta_title }}
+    {%- else -%}
+      {{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
+    {%- endif -%}
+
+  - &page_description >-
+    {{ page.meta.get("description", config.site_description) or "" }}
+
+  - &page_icon >-
+    {{ page.meta.icon or "" }}
+
+  - &logo >-
+    theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext.svg
+
+# Meta tags
+tags:
+
+  # Open Graph
+  og:type: website
+  og:title: *page_title_with_site_name
+  og:description: *page_description
+  og:image: "{{ image.url }}"
+  og:image:type: "{{ image.type }}"
+  og:image:width: "{{ image.width }}"
+  og:image:height: "{{ image.height }}"
+  og:url: "{{ page.canonical_url }}"
+
+  # Twitter
+  twitter:card: summary_large_image
+  twitter.title: *page_title_with_site_name
+  twitter:description: *page_description
+  twitter:image: "{{ image.url }}"
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Specification
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Card size and layers
+size: { width: 1200, height: 630 }
+layers:
+
+  # Background
+  - background:
+      image: *background_image
+      color: *background_color
+
+  # Page icon
+  - size: { width: 630, height: 630 }
+    offset: { x: 570, y: 0 }
+    icon:
+      value: *page_icon
+      color: "#00000033"
+
+  # Logo
+  - size: { width: 64, height: 64 }
+    offset: { x: 64, y: 64 }
+    background:
+      image: *logo
+
+  # Site name
+  - size: { width: 768, height: 42 }
+    offset: { x: 160, y: 78 }
+    typography:
+      content: *site_name
+      color: *color
+      font:
+        family: Bagnard
+        style: Bold
+
+  # Page title
+  - size: { width: 864, height: 256 }
+    offset: { x: 62, y: 192 }
+    typography:
+      content: *page_title
+      align: start
+      color: *color
+      line:
+        amount: 3
+        height: 1.5
+      font:
+        family: *title_font_family
+        style: Bold
+
+  # Page description
+  - size: { width: 864, height: 96 }
+    offset: { x: 64, y: 480 }
+    typography:
+      content: *page_description
+      align: start
+      color: *color
+      line:
+        amount: 3
+        height: 1.5
+      font:
+        family: *font_family
+        style: Regular

config/mkdocs-common.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+extra:
+  context: !ENV [CONTEXT, "production"]
+  deploy: !ENV DEPLOY_ID
+  social:
+    - icon: simple/mastodon
+      link: https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
+      name: Mastodon
+    - icon: simple/matrix
+      link: https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org
+      name: Matrix
+    - icon: simple/discourse
+      link: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/
+      name: Forum
+    - icon: simple/github
+      link: https://github.com/privacyguides
+      name: GitHub
+    - icon: simple/torbrowser
+      link: http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion/
+      name: Hidden service
+  alternate:
+    - name: English
+      link: /en/
+      lang: en
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1fa-1f1f8.svg
+    - name: Español
+      link: /es/
+      lang: es
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ea-1f1f8.svg
+    - name: Français
+      link: /fr/
+      lang: fr
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1eb-1f1f7.svg
+    - name: עִברִית
+      link: /he/
+      lang: he
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ee-1f1f1.svg
+    - name: Italian
+      link: /it/
+      lang: it
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ee-1f1f9.svg
+    - name: Nederlands
+      link: /nl/
+      lang: nl
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1f3-1f1f1.svg
+    - name: 正體中文
+      link: /zh-hant/
+      lang: zh-Hant
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ed-1f1f0.svg
+    - name: Russian
+      link: /ru/
+      lang: ru
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1f7-1f1fa.svg
+
+repo_url: https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org
+repo_name: ""
+
+theme:
+  name: material
+  custom_dir: ../theme
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  favicon: assets/brand/png/favicon/favicon-32x32.png
+  icon:
+    repo: simple/github
+  features:
+    - navigation.tracking
+    - navigation.tabs
+    - navigation.sections
+    - navigation.expand
+    - navigation.path
+    - navigation.indexes
+    - content.tabs.link
+    - content.tooltips
+    - search.highlight
+
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.15.0
+extra_javascript:
+  - assets/javascripts/mathjax.js
+
+watch:
+  - ../theme
+  - ../includes
+  - mkdocs-common.yml
+
+plugins:
+  tags: {}
+  search: {}
+  macros: {}
+  meta: {}
+  git-committers:
+    enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    repository: privacyguides/privacyguides.org
+    branch: main
+  git-revision-date-localized:
+    enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    exclude:
+      - index.md
+    fallback_to_build_date: true
+  privacy:
+    assets_exclude:
+      - cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/*
+  optimize:
+    enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+  typeset: {}
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [CARDS, true]
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_layout_dir: config/layouts
+    cards_layout: page
+    # cards_layout: pride
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  admonition: {}
+  pymdownx.details: {}
+  pymdownx.superfences:
+    custom_fences:
+      - name: mermaid
+        class: mermaid
+        format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format
+  pymdownx.tabbed:
+    alternate_style: true
+  pymdownx.arithmatex:
+    generic: true
+  pymdownx.critic: {}
+  pymdownx.caret: {}
+  pymdownx.keys: {}
+  pymdownx.mark: {}
+  pymdownx.tilde: {}
+  pymdownx.snippets: {}
+  pymdownx.tasklist:
+    custom_checkbox: true
+  attr_list: {}
+  def_list: {}
+  md_in_html: {}
+  meta: {}
+  abbr: {}
+  pymdownx.emoji:
+    emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
+    emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
+  tables: {}
+  footnotes: {}
+  toc:
+    permalink: true
+    toc_depth: 4

config/mkdocs-offline.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../docs'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/"
+site_dir: '../site'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+repo_url: ""
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics: false
+  alternate: false
+  offline: true
+
+theme:
+  language: en
+  # this logo needs to be set separately because the relative path is different
+  logo: ../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Switch to dark mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Switch to light mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Switch to system theme"
+  features:
+    - navigation.tabs
+    - navigation.sections
+    - navigation.indexes
+    - content.tabs.link
+    - content.tooltips
+    - search.highlight
+
+plugins:
+  offline:
+    enabled: true
+  social:
+    enabled: false
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.en.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Knowledge Base:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technology Essentials:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Advanced Topics:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Internet Browsing:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - About:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../docs'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
+site_dir: '../site/en'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+theme:
+  language: en
+  # ENGLISH ONLY: this logo needs to be set separately because the relative path is different
+  logo: ../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Switch to dark mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Switch to light mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Switch to system theme"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.en.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Knowledge Base:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technology Essentials:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Advanced Topics:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/ios-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/macos-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Internet Browsing:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - About:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.es.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/es'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/es/"
+site_dir: '../site/es'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides es tu recurso central de privacidad y seguridad para protegerte en línea.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> es un sitio web sin fines lucrativos y de motivación social que ofrece información para proteger la seguridad y privacidad de sus datos.<br>
+  No ganamos dinero por recomendar determinados productos y no utilizamos enlaces de afiliados.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides y colaboradores.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Contenido bajo licencia <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/es/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+theme:
+  language: es
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Cambiar a modo oscuro"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Cambiar a modo claro"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Cambiar al tema del sistema"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.es.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Inicio: 'index.md'
+  - Base de conocimientos:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - "Aspectos tecnológicos esenciales":
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Temas avanzados:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - Sistemas operativos:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/ios-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/macos-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recomendaciones:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - "Navegación por Internet":
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Proveedores:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - Sistemas operativos:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - Acerca de:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Comunidad:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Servicios en línea: 'about/services.md'
+      - "Código de conducta": 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contribuir:
+      - "Guía de redacción":
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - "Guías técnicas":
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - "Registro de cambios": 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Foro: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.fr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/fr'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/"
+site_dir: '../site/fr'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides est votre ressource centrale en matière de vie privée et de sécurité pour vous protéger en ligne.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> est un site web à but non lucratif et à vocation sociale qui fournit des informations pour protéger la sécurité de vos données et votre vie privée.<br>
+  Nous ne gagnons pas d'argent en recommandant certains produits et nous n'utilisons pas de liens d'affiliation.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides et contributeurs.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> 
+  Contenu sous licence <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/fr/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+theme:
+  language: fr
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Basculer en mode sombre"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Basculer en mode clair"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Basculer vers le thème du système"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.fr.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Accueil: 'index.md'
+  - Base de connaissances:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Les essentiels de la technologie:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - "Sujets avancés":
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - "Systèmes d'exploitation":
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/ios-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/macos-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommandations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Navigation internet:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - "Fournisseurs":
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - "Logiciels":
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - "Systèmes d'exploitation":
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - "À propos":
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - "Communauté":
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - "Services en ligne": 'about/services.md'
+      - "Code de conduite": 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - "Contribuer":
+      - "Guide de rédaction":
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - "Guides techniques":
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Journal des modifications: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.he.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/he'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/he/"
+site_dir: '../site/he'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides (מדריכי פרטיות) הם משאב הפרטיות והאבטחה המרכזי שלכם כדי להגן על עצמכם באופן מקוון.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/he/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
+  - assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css?v=3.4.0
+
+theme:
+  language: he
+  font:
+    text: Open Sans
+    code: Cousine
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "עבור למצב כהה"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "עבור למצב בהיר"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "עבור לערכת הנושא של המערכת"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.he.txt
+
+nav:
+  - "דף הבית": 'index.md'
+  - "ידע בסיסי":
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - "יסודות הטכנולוגיה":
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - "נושאים מתקדמים":
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - "מערכות הפעלה":
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/ios-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/macos-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - "המלצות":
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - "גלישה באינטרנט":
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - "ספקים":
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - "תוכנה":
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - "מערכות הפעלה":
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - "על אודות":
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - "יומן שינויים": 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - "פורום": 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - "בלוג": 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.it.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/it'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/it/"
+site_dir: '../site/it'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides è la risorsa centrale per la privacy e la sicurezza per proteggersi online.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> è un sito web senza fini di lucro e a sfondo sociale che fornisce informazioni per proteggere la sicurezza e la privacy dei dati.<br>
+   Non guadagniamo denaro consigliando determinati prodotti e non utilizziamo link di affiliazione.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides e collaboratori.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+   Contenuto sotto licenza <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/it/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+theme:
+  language: it
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Passa al tema scuro"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Passa al tema chiaro"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Passa al tema di sistema"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.it.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Pagina iniziale: 'index.md'
+  - Conoscenze di base:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Elementi essenziali della tecnologia:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Argomenti avanzati:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - Sistemi operativi:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/ios-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/macos-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Raccomandazioni:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Navigazione su Internet:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Fornitori:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - Sistemi operativi:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - Informazioni:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Comunità:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Servizi online: 'about/services.md'
+      - Codice di condotta: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contribuisci:
+      - Guida alla scrittura:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - Guide tecniche:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Registro delle modifiche: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.nl.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/nl'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/"
+site_dir: '../site/nl'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is jouw centrale bron voor privacy en beveiliging om jezelf online te beschermen.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is een non-profit, sociaal gemotiveerde website die informatie biedt voor de bescherming van jouw gegevensbeveiliging en privacy.<br>
+  Wij verdienen geen geld met het aanbevelen van bepaalde producten, en wij maken geen gebruik van affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides en medewerkers.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Inhoud gelicentieerd onder <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/nl/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+theme:
+  language: nl
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Verander naar donker thema"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Verander naar licht thema"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Verander naar systeem thema"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.nl.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Kennisbank:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technologie essenties:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Gevorderde onderwerpen:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - Besturings systemen:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/ios-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/macos-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendaties:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Surfen op het internet:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - Besturings systemen:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - Over ons:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Gemeenschap:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online diensten: 'about/services.md'
+      - Gedragscode: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Bijdragen:
+      - Schrijfgids:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+        - 'meta/translations.md'
+      - Technische gids:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Wijzigingslogboek: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.ru.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/ru'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/ru/"
+site_dir: '../site/ru'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides - это ваш главный ресурс по конфиденциальности и безопасности для защиты себя в Интернете.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> - некоммерческий сайт, предоставляющий информацию по защите безопасности и конфиденциальности ваших данных.<br>
+  Мы не зарабатываем на рекомендациях определенных продуктов и не используем партнерские ссылки.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023  Privacy Guides и поддерживающие.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Содержание доступно под лицензией <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
+  - assets/stylesheets/lang-ru.css?v=3.13.0
+
+theme:
+  language: ru
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Включить тёмную тему"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Включить светлую тему"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Переключиться на тему системы"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append:
+      - includes/abbreviations.ru.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Главная: 'index.md'
+  - База знаний:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Технологические аспекты:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Дополнительные темы:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - Операционные системы:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Рекомендации:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Интернет-браузинг:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Провайдеры:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Программное обеспечение:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - Операционные системы:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - О сайте:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Сообщество:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Онлайн-сервисы: 'about/services.md'
+      - Правила поведения: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Помощь проекту:
+      - Руководство по написанию:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Технические руководства:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Список изменений: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Форум: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Блог: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.zh-Hant.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs-common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/zh-Hant'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/zh-Hant/"
+site_dir: '../site/zh-Hant'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides 是您重要的網路隱私與安全資源。
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> 是一個非營利、社會導向的網站，旨在提供有關資訊以確保您的資料安全和隱私。</br>
+   我們不會通過推薦某些產品來賺錢，我們也不會使用推廣回贈鏈接。
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides 和貢獻者。
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+   根據CC BY-ND 4.0授權的內容。 <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/zh-Hant/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
+  - assets/stylesheets/lang-zh-Hant.css?v=3.13.0
+
+theme:
+  language: zh-Hant
+  font:
+    text: Noto Sans TC
+    code: Noto Sans TC
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "切換至深色模式"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "切換至淺色模式"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "切換到系統主題"
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.zh-Hant.txt
+
+nav:
+  - 首頁: 'index.md'
+  - 知識庫:
+    - 'basics/why-privacy-matters.md'
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - 技術精華:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - 進階主題:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - 作業系統:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - 推薦:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - 網際網路瀏覽:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - 提供者:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - 軟體:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+    - 作業系統:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+  - 關於:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - 社群:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - 線上服務: 'about/services.md'
+      - 行為守則: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - 貢獻:
+      - 寫作指南:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - 技術指導:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - 變更記錄: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - 論壇: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - 部落格: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

crowdin.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,42 @@
-project_id_env: CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 api_token_env: CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN
+project_id: "509862"
 "preserve_hierarchy": true
 files:
-- source: "/docs/**/*.en.*"
-  translation: "/docs/**/%file_name%.%locale_with_underscore%.%file_extension%"
-  translation_replace:
-    "en.": ""
-  update_option: update_as_unapproved
+- source: "/docs/**/*.*"
+  translation: "/i18n/%two_letters_code%/**/%file_name%.%file_extension%"
+  skip_untranslated_files: false
 - source: "/theme/overrides/*.en.html"
-  translation: "/theme/overrides/%file_name%.%locale_with_underscore%.html"
+  translation: "/theme/overrides/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.html"
   translation_replace:
     "en.": ""
-- source: "/includes/*.en.md"
-  translation: "/includes/%file_name%.%locale_with_underscore%.md"
+  skip_untranslated_files: false
+- source: "/includes/*.en.*"
+  translation: "/includes/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.%file_extension%"
   translation_replace:
     "en.": ""
-  update_option: update_as_unapproved
+  skip_untranslated_files: false
+- source: "/static/i18n/*.en.*"
+  translation: "/static/i18n/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.%file_extension%"
+  translation_replace:
+    "en.": ""
+  skip_untranslated_files: false

docs/about/criteria.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their pr
 
 - Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
 
-- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
+- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
     - Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
 
 - Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.

docs/about/donate.md

@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@
 title: Supporting Us
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable MD036 -->
-It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, the best way to help out is by getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
+It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
 
 If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
 
-[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 
-Donations made directly to us Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
+Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
 
 If you already make use of GitHub sponsorships, you can also sponsor our organization there.
 
 [Sponsor us on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides){ .md-button }
 
+Another option to support us is by buying our merchandise from HelloTux. We get roughly $4 for every shirt sold, and you get a quality product to show for it.
+
+[Buy on HelloTux.com](https://hellotux.com/privacyguides){ class="md-button" }
+
 ## Backers
 
 A special thanks to all those who support our mission! :heart:

docs/about/index.md

@@ -1,60 +1,94 @@
 ---
 title: "About Privacy Guides"
+description: Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
+schema:
+  "@context": https://schema.org
+  "@type": Organization
+  "@id": https://www.privacyguides.org/
+  name: Privacy Guides
+  url: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/
+  logo: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png
+  sameAs:
+    - https://twitter.com/privacy_guides
+    - https://github.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+    - https://opencollective.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
+    - https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
 ---
+![Privacy Guides logo](../assets/brand/PNG/Square/pg-yellow.png){ align=right }
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/g/team) and contributors.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides [information](/kb) for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
-[:material-hand-coin-outline: Support the project](donate.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.privacyguides.org/){ .card-link title=Homepage }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](donate.md){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
+
+— [New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/)
+
+> If you're looking for a new VPN, you can go to the discount code of just about any podcast. If you are looking for a **good** VPN, you need professional help. The same goes for email clients, browsers, operating systems and password managers. How do you know which of these is the best, most privacy-friendly option? For that there is **Privacy Guides**, a platform on which a number of volunteers search day in, day out for the best privacy-friendly tools to use on the internet.
+
+— [Tweakers.net](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html) [Translated from Dutch]
+
+Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok/), [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc/) [[2](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac/)], [NPO Radio 1](https://www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/).
+
+## History
+
+Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
+
+In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll to MkDocs, using the `mkdocs-material` documentation software. This change made open-source contributions to our site significantly easier for outsiders, because instead of needing to know complicated syntax to write posts effectively, contributing is now as easy as writing a standard Markdown document.
+
+We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms.
+
+So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [French](/fr/), [Hebrew](/he/), and [Dutch](/nl/), with more languages on the way, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
 
 ## Our Team
 
 ??? person "@jonah"
 
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/u/jonah)
+    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/jonah)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/jonaharagon "@jonaharagon")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@jonah "@jonah@neat.computer"){rel=me}
     - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://www.jonaharagon.com)
 
 ??? person "@niek-de-wilde"
 
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/u/Niek-de-Wilde)
+    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/Niek-de-Wilde)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/blacklight447 "@blacklight447")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@blacklight447 "@blacklight447@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
+    - [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:niekdewilde@privacyguides.org)
 
 ??? person "@dngray"
 
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/u/dngray)
+    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/dngray)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/dngray "@dngray")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@dngray "@dngray@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
     - [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:dngray@privacyguides.org)
 
 ??? person "@freddy"
 
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/u/freddy)
+    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/freddy)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/freddy-m "@freddy-m")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://social.lol/@freddy "@freddy@social.lol"){rel=me}
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:freddy@privacyguides.org)
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://freddy.omg.lol)
+    - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://freddy.lol)
 
-??? person "@mfwmyfacewhen"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/u/mfwmyfacewhen)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen "@mfwmyfacewhen")
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://mfw.omg.lol)
-    
 ??? person "@olivia"
 
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/u/olivia)
+    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/hook9 "@hook9")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
 
-Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub!
+Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
 
-Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax deductible in the United States.
+Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax-deductible in the United States.
 
 ## Site License
 
-*The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE):*
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
 
 :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
 

docs/about/notices.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 ---
 title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
-hide:
-    - toc
 ---
 
 ## Legal Disclaimer
@@ -14,21 +12,26 @@ Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that incl
 
 Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
 
-## Licenses
+## Licensing Overview
 
-Unless otherwise noted, all content on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE).
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE).
 
 This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
 
-* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
-
-Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
+* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
+* The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/bagnard/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/public_sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/public_sans/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/dm_mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/dm_mono/LICENSE.txt).
 
 This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
 
 We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
 
-When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+When you contribute to our website you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
 
 ## Acceptable Use
 
@@ -41,3 +44,7 @@ You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on o
 * Scraping
 * Data Mining
 * 'Framing' (IFrames)
+
+---
+
+*Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).*

docs/about/privacy-policy.md

@@ -8,40 +8,23 @@ Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active volunteer c
 The privacy of our website visitors is important to us, so we do not track any individual people. As a visitor to our website:
 
 - No personal information is collected
-- No information such as cookies is stored in the browser
+- No information such as cookies are stored in the browser
 - No information is shared with, sent to or sold to third-parties
 - No information is shared with advertising companies
 - No information is mined and harvested for personal and behavioral trends
 - No information is monetized
 
-You can view the data we collect on our [statistics](statistics.md) page.
-
-We run a self-hosted installation of [Plausible Analytics](https://plausible.io) to collect some anonymous usage data for statistical purposes. The goal is to track overall trends in our website traffic, it is not to track individual visitors. All the data is in aggregate only. No personal data is collected.
-
-Data collected includes referral sources, top pages, visit duration, information from the devices (device type, operating system, country and browser) used during the visit and more. You can learn more about how Plausible works and collects information in a privacy-respecting manner [here](https://plausible.io/data-policy).
-
 ## Data We Collect From Account Holders
 
-On some websites and services we provide, many features may require an account. For example, an account may be required to post and reply to topics on a forum platform.
+If you register for an account on one of our services, we may collect any information you provide us (such as your email, password, profile information, etc.) and use that information to provide you with the service. We never share or sell this data.
 
-To sign up for most accounts, we will collect a name, username, email, and password. In the event a website requires more information than just that data, that will be clearly marked and noted in a separate privacy statement per-site.
-
-We use your account data to identify you on the website and to create pages specific to you, such as your profile page. We will also use your account data to publish a public profile for you on our services.
-
-We use your email to:
-
-- Notify you about posts and other activity on the websites or services.
-- Reset your password and help keep your account secure.
-- Contact you in special circumstances related to your account.
-- Contact you about legal requests, such as DMCA takedown requests.
-
-On some websites and services you may provide additional information for your account, such as a short biography, avatar, your location, or your birthday. We make that information available to everyone who can access the website or service in question. This information is not required to use any of our services and can be erased at any time.
-
-We will store your account data as long as your account remains open. After closing an account, we may retain some or all of your account data in the form of backups or archives for up to 90 days.
+Some services we host have separate privacy policies which supersede this document. For example, the privacy policy of our forum can be found at [discuss.privacyguides.net/privacy](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/privacy).
 
 ## Contacting Us
 
-The Privacy Guides team generally does not have access to personal data outside of limited access granted via some moderation panels. Inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to:
+Even in the limited cases where your data is collected, our volunteers and most members of the Privacy Guides team have no access to that information. Some information (such as your email address) may be accessible to moderators via limited control panels for the purposes of moderating our communities.
+
+Thus, inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to:
 
 ```text
 Jonah Aragon
@@ -51,7 +34,7 @@ jonah@privacyguides.org
 
 For all other inquiries, you can contact any member of our team.
 
-For complaints under GDPR more generally, you may lodge complaints with your local data protection supervisory authorities.
+For complaints under GDPR more generally, you always have the option to lodge complaints with your local data protection supervisory authorities.
 
 ## About This Policy
 

docs/about/services.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
 
-[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 
 ## Discourse
 
@@ -29,3 +29,10 @@ Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix modera
 - Domain: [search.privacyguides.net](https://search.privacyguides.net)
 - Availability: Public
 - Source: [github.com/searxng/searxng-docker](https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker)
+
+## Invidious
+
+- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
+- Availability: Semi-Public  
+We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)

docs/about/statistics.md

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Traffic Statistics
----
-## Website Statistics
-
-<iframe plausible-embed src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/privacyguides.org?auth=IxTl2wRhi3uxF09rd1NSn&embed=true&theme=system&background=transparent" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="width: 1px; min-width: 100%; height: 1600px;" id="plausibleFrame"></iframe>
-<div style="font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px;">Stats powered by <a target="_blank" style="color: #4F46E5; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://plausible.io">Plausible Analytics</a></div>
-<script async src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/js/embed.host.js"></script>
-
-<script>
-
-    /* Set palette on initial load */
-    var palette = __md_get("__palette")
-    if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
-        var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
-        document.getElementById('plausibleFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/privacyguides.org?auth=IxTl2wRhi3uxF09rd1NSn&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
-    }
-
-    /* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
-    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
-        var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
-        ref.addEventListener("change", function() {
-        var palette = __md_get("__palette")
-        if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
-            var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
-
-            document.getElementById('plausibleFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/privacyguides.org?auth=IxTl2wRhi3uxF09rd1NSn&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
-        }
-        })
-    })
-</script>
-
-## Blog Statistics
-
-<iframe plausible-embed src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/blog.privacyguides.org?auth=onWV76WWcsDifUqlaHEAg&embed=true&theme=system&background=transparent" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="width: 1px; min-width: 100%; height: 1600px;" id="blogFrame"></iframe>
-<div style="font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px;">Stats powered by <a target="_blank" style="color: #4F46E5; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://plausible.io">Plausible Analytics</a></div>
-<script async src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/js/embed.host.js"></script>
-
-<script>
-
-    /* Set palette on initial load */
-    var palette = __md_get("__palette")
-    if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
-        var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
-        document.getElementById('blogFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/blog.privacyguides.org?auth=onWV76WWcsDifUqlaHEAg&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
-    }
-
-    /* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
-    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
-        var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
-        ref.addEventListener("change", function() {
-        var palette = __md_get("__palette")
-        if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
-            var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
-
-            document.getElementById('blogFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/blog.privacyguides.org?auth=onWV76WWcsDifUqlaHEAg&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
-        }
-        })
-    })
-</script>

docs/advanced/communication-network-types.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Types of Communication Networks"
 icon: 'material/transit-connection-variant'
+description: An overview of several network architectures commonly used by instant messaging applications.
 ---
 
 There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) when deciding which app to use.

docs/advanced/dns-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "DNS Overview"
 icon: material/dns
+description: The Domain Name System is the "phonebook of the internet," helping your browser find the website it's looking for.
 ---
 
 The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is the 'phonebook of the Internet'. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers and other services can load Internet resources, through a decentralized network of servers.
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may s
     tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
     ```
 
-2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
+2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
 
     === "Linux, macOS"
 
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones be
 
 [**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83.
 
-Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../dns.md#linux).
+Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
 
 ## What can an outside party see?
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Be
 
 The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
 
-This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
+This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
 
 ### Server Name Indication (SNI)
 
@@ -293,9 +294,24 @@ DNSSEC implements a hierarchical digital signing policy across all layers of DNS
 
 ## What is QNAME minimization?
 
-A QNAME is a "qualified name", for example `privacyguides.org`. QNAME minimisation reduces the amount of information sent from the DNS server to the [authoritative name server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server#Authoritative_name_server).
+A QNAME is a "qualified name", for example `discuss.privacyguides.net`. In the past, when resolving a domain name your DNS resolver would ask every server in the chain to provide any information it has about your full query. In this example below, your request to find the IP address for `discuss.privacyguides.net` gets asked of every DNS server provider:
 
-Instead of sending the whole domain `privacyguides.org`, QNAME minimization means the DNS server will ask for all the records that end in `.org`. Further technical description is defined in [RFC 7816](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7816).
+| Server                 | Question Asked                              | Response                                    |
+|------------------------|---------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
+| Root server            | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | I don't know, ask .net's server...          |
+| .net's server          | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | I don't know, ask Privacy Guides' server... |
+| Privacy Guides' server | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net? | 5.161.195.190!                              |
+
+With "QNAME minimization," your DNS resolver now only asks for just enough information to find the next server in the chain. In this example, the root server is only asked for enough information to find the appropriate nameserver for the .net TLD, and so on, without ever knowing the full domain you're trying to visit:
+
+| Server                 | Question Asked                                       | Response                          |
+|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
+| Root server            | What's the nameserver for .net?                      | *Provides .net's server*          |
+| .net's server          | What's the nameserver for privacyguides.net?         | *Provides Privacy Guides' server* |
+| Privacy Guides' server | What's the nameserver for discuss.privacyguides.net? | This server!                      |
+| Privacy Guides' server | What's the IP of discuss.privacyguides.net?          | 5.161.195.190                     |
+
+While this process can be slightly more inefficient, in this example neither the central root nameservers nor the TLD's nameservers ever receive information about your *full* query, thus reducing the amount of information being transmitted about your browsing habits. Further technical description is defined in [RFC 7816](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7816).
 
 ## What is EDNS Client Subnet (ECS)?
 

docs/advanced/payments.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+title: Private Payments
+icon: material/hand-coin
+---
+There's a reason data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately.
+
+## Cash
+
+For centuries, **cash** has functioned as the primary form of private payment. Cash has excellent privacy properties in most cases, is widely accepted in most countries, and is **fungible**, meaning it is non-unique and completely interchangable.
+
+Cash payment laws vary by country. In the United States, special disclosure is required for cash payments over $10,000 to the IRS on [Form 8300](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/form-8300-and-reporting-cash-payments-of-over-10000). The receiving business is required to ID verify the payee’s name, address, occupation, date of birth, and Social Security Number or other TIN (with some exceptions). Lower limits without ID such as $3,000 or less exist for exchanges and money transmission. Cash also contains serial numbers. These are almost never tracked by merchants, but they can be used by law enforcement in targeted investigations.
+
+Despite this, it’s typically the best option.
+
+## Prepaid Cards & Gift Cards
+
+It’s relatively simple to purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout to reduce fraud.
+
+Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (eg: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card.
+
+Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit.
+
+Prepaid cards don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-peer” payments in Venmo and similar apps.
+
+Cash remains the best option for in-person purchases for most people. Gift cards can be useful for the savings they bring. Prepaid cards can be useful for places that don’t accept cash. Gift cards and prepaid cards are easier to use online than cash, and they are easier to acquire with cryptocurrencies than cash.
+
+### Online Marketplaces
+
+If you have [cryptocurrency](../cryptocurrency.md), you can purchase gift cards with an online gift card marketplace. Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+
+When buying gift cards online, there is usually a slight discount. Prepaid cards are usually sold online at face value or with a fee. If you buy prepaid cards and gift cards with cryptocurrencies, you should strongly prefer to pay with Monero which provides strong privacy, more on this below. Paying for a gift card with a traceable payment method negates the benefits a gift card can provide when purchased with cash or Monero.
+
+- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+
+## Virtual Cards
+
+Another way to protect your information from merchants online is to use virtual, single-use cards which mask your actual banking or billing information. This is primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft. They do **not** assist you in making a purchase completely anonymously, nor do they hide any information from the banking institution themselves. Regular financial institutions which offer virtual cards are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws, meaning they may require your ID or other identifying information.
+
+- [Recommended Payment Masking Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
+
+These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while prepaid gift cards are preferred for one-time transactions.
+
+## Cryptocurrency
+
+Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a public blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly at any time. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.
+
+!!! danger
+
+    The vast majority of cryptocurrencies operate on a **public** blockchain, meaning that every transaction is public knowledge. This includes even most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Transactions with these cryptocurrencies should not be considered private and will not protect your anonymity.
+
+    Additionally, many if not most cryptocurrencies are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust.
+
+### Privacy Coins
+
+There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors.
+
+- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins)
+
+Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can break Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero's transaction privacy. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million for tools which purport to do so (it is unknown which cryptocurrency network these tools target). Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, ==none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.== However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance.
+
+### Other Coins (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
+
+The vast majority of cryptocurrency projects use a public blockchain, meaning that all transactions are both easily traceable and permanent. As such, we strongly discourage the use of most cryptocurrency for privacy-related reasons.
+
+Anonymous transactions on a public blockchain are *theoretically* possible, and the Bitcoin wiki [gives one example of a "completely anonymous" transaction](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). However, doing so requires a complicated setup involving Tor and "solo-mining" a block to generate completely independent cryptocurrency, a practice which has not been practical for nearly any enthusiast for many years.
+
+==Your best option is to avoid these cryptocurrencies entirely and stick with one which provides privacy by default.== Attempting to use other cryptocurrency is outside the scope of this site and strongly discouraged.
+
+### Wallet Custody
+
+With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and noncustodial wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Noncustodial wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, noncustodial wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies.
+
+### Acquisition
+
+Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces like [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co/), a platform which facilitates trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com/), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward.
+
+If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall.
+
+## Additional Considerations
+
+When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself.
+
+When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.

docs/advanced/tor-overview.md

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
 ---
 title: "Tor Overview"
 icon: 'simple/torproject'
+description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
 ---
 
 Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
 
-## Path Building
+## Path Building to Clearnet Services
 
-Tor works by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
+"Clearnet services" are websites which you can access with any browser, like [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Tor lets you connect to these websites anonymously by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
 
-Every time you connect to Tor, it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." Each of these nodes has its own function:
+Every time you [connect to Tor](../tor.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." 
+
+<figure markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+Each of these nodes has its own function:
 
 ### The Entry Node
 
@@ -33,10 +42,16 @@ The exit node will be chosen at random from all available Tor nodes ran with an
 
 [^2]: Relay flag: a special (dis-)qualification of relays for circuit positions (for example, "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuit properties (for example, "Fast", "Stable"), or roles (for example, "Authority", "HSDir"), as assigned by the directory authorities and further defined in the directory protocol specification. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html))
 
-<figure markdown>
-  ![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
-  ![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
-  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+## Path Building to Onion Services
+
+"Onion Services" (also commonly referred to as "hidden services") are websites which can only be accessed by the Tor browser. These websites have a long randomly generated domain name ending with `.onion`.
+
+Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
+
+<figure style="width:100%" markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway with Onion Services. Nodes in the <span class="pg-blue">blue</span> fence belong to your browser, while nodes in the <span class="pg-red">red</span> fence belong to the server, so their identity is hidden from you.</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
 ## Encryption
@@ -75,5 +90,5 @@ If you wish to use Tor for browsing the web, we only recommend the **official**
 ## Additional Resources
 
 - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org)
-- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/QRYzre4bf7I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
-- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lVcbq_a5N9I) <small>(YouTube)</small>
+- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/QRYzre4bf7I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
+- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/lVcbq_a5N9I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>

docs/android.md

@@ -1,6 +1,82 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Android Recommendations: GrapheneOS and DivestOS - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Android"
 icon: 'simple/android'
+description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
+cover: android.webp
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Android Operating Systems
+    url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Android
+    image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
+    url: https://source.android.com/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: GrapheneOS
+    image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
+    url: https://grapheneos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Divest
+    image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
+    url: https://divestos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": Product
+    name: Pixel
+    brand:
+      "@type": Brand
+      name: Google
+    image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
+    review:
+      "@type": Review
+      author:
+        "@type": Organization
+        name: Privacy Guides
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Shelter
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Auditor
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure Camera
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure PDF Viewer
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
 ---
 
 ![Android logo](assets/img/android/android.svg){ align=right }
@@ -13,8 +89,7 @@ The **Android Open Source Project** is an open-source mobile operating system le
 
 These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy. To learn more about Android:
 
-- [General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md)
-- [Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/)
+[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## AOSP Derivatives
 
@@ -45,6 +120,8 @@ GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandbox
 
 Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#device-support).
 
+[Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/){ .md-button }
+
 ### DivestOS
 
 !!! recommendation
@@ -59,7 +136,7 @@ Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardw
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/pages/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 
 DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates.
 DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747/) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
@@ -86,7 +163,7 @@ A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
 
 - Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life, additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
 - Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
-- In short, if a device or Android distribution is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.org/) to find details!
+- In short, if a device or Android distribution is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) to find details!
 
 ### Google Pixel
 
@@ -111,9 +188,9 @@ The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installe
 A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
 
 - If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
-- Consider price beating options and specials offered at brick and mortar stores.
+- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
 - Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
-- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as: $\text{Cost} \over \text {EOL Date }-\text{ Current Date}$, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
+- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as: $\text{Cost} \over \text {EOL Date}-\text{Current Date}$, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
 
 ## General Apps
 
@@ -133,10 +210,6 @@ We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps liste
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
     [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.typeblog.shelter)
-
 !!! warning
 
     Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
@@ -150,7 +223,7 @@ We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps liste
     ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ align=right }
     ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
 
-    **Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS and the device's stock operating system.
+    **Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring by actively validating the identity of a device and the integrity of its operating system. Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS or the stock operating system for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support).
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://attestation.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://attestation.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -160,7 +233,7 @@ We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps liste
 
     ??? downloads
 
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.attestation.auditor)
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.attestation.auditor.play)
         - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Auditor/releases)
         - [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
 
@@ -169,7 +242,7 @@ Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection by:
 - Using a [Trust On First Use (TOFU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use) model between an *auditor* and *auditee*, the pair establish a private key in the [hardware-backed keystore](https://source.android.com/security/keystore/) of the *Auditor*.
 - The *auditor* can either be another instance of the Auditor app or the [Remote Attestation Service](https://attestation.app).
 - The *auditor* records the current state and configuration of the *auditee*.
-- Should tampering with the operating system of the *auditee* after the pairing is complete, the auditor will be aware of the change in the device state and configurations.
+- Should tampering with the operating system of the *auditee* happen after the pairing is complete, the auditor will be aware of the change in the device state and configurations.
 - You will be alerted to the change.
 
 No personally identifiable information is submitted to the attestation service. We recommend that you sign up with an anonymous account and enable remote attestation for continuous monitoring.
@@ -184,7 +257,7 @@ To make sure that your hardware and operating system is genuine, [perform local
     ![Secure camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ align=right }
     ![Secure camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
 
-      **Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
+    **Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
 
     [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
@@ -232,6 +305,26 @@ Main privacy features include:
 
 ## Obtaining Applications
 
+### Obtainium
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Obtainium logo](assets/img/android/obtainium.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Obtainium** is an app manager which allows you to install and update apps directly from the developer's own releases page (i.e. GitHub, GitLab, the developer's website, etc.), rather than a centralized app store/repository. It supports automatic background updates on Android 12 and higher.
+
+    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/ImranR98){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/releases)
+
+Obtainium allows you to download APK installer files from a wide variety of sources, and it is up to you to ensure those sources and apps are legitimate. For example, using Obtainium to install Signal from [Signal's APK landing page](https://signal.org/android/apk/) should be fine, but installing from third-party APK repositories like Aptoide or APKPure may pose additional risks.
+
+Obtainium can also be used to download apps from F-Droid repositories, and may serve as a useful alternative to the official F-Droid clients. However, we generally recommend against apps built by F-Droid or from unofficial F-Droid repositories: Read [our notes on F-Droid](#f-droid) below for more information.
+
 ### GrapheneOS App Store
 
 GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](https://attestation.app/), [Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera), and [PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
@@ -312,10 +405,42 @@ If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature wi
 
 Due to their process of building apps, apps in the official F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust.
 
-Other popular third-party repositories such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that respository when they make it to the main F-droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
+Other popular third-party repositories such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that respository when they make it to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
 
-That said, the [F-droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. It is important to keep in mind that some apps in these repositories have not been updated in years and may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method.
+That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. It is important to keep in mind that some apps in these repositories have not been updated in years and may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method.
 
 !!! note
 
-    In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org/) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/) instead of the official F-droid app to obtain it.
+    In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org/) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/) instead of the official F-Droid app to obtain it.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Operating Systems
+
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
+- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
+- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
+- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
+- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
+- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
+- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
+
+### Devices
+
+- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
+- Must be currently sold new in stores.
+- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
+- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
+
+### Applications
+
+- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
+- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
+- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.

docs/assets/img/android/f-droid.svg

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-  /* Disable form and show note, if given */
-  feedback.firstElementChild.disabled = true
-  var note = feedback.querySelector(
-    ".md-feedback__note [data-md-value='" + data + "']"
-  )
-
-  if (note)
-    note.hidden = false
-})

docs/basics/account-creation.md

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "How to Create Internet Accounts Privately - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Account Creation"
 icon: 'material/account-plus'
+description: Creating accounts online is practically an internet necessity, take these steps to make sure you stay private.
 ---
 
 Often people sign up for services without thinking. Maybe it's a streaming service so you can watch that new show everyone's talking about, or an account that gives you a discount for your favorite fast food place. Whatever the case may be, you should consider the implications for your data now and later on down the line.
 
 There are risks associated with every new service that you use. Data breaches; disclosure of customer information to third parties; rogue employees accessing data; all are possibilities that must be considered when giving your information out. You need to be confident that you can trust the service, which is why we don't recommend storing valuable data on anything but the most mature and battle-tested products. That usually means services which provide E2EE and have undergone a cryptographic audit. An audit increases assurance that the product was designed without glaring security issues caused by an inexperienced developer.
 
-It can also be difficult to delete the accounts on some services. Sometimes [overwriting data](account-deletion.en.md#overwriting-account-information) associated with an account can be possible, but in other cases the service will keep an entire history of changes to the account.
+It can also be difficult to delete the accounts on some services. Sometimes [overwriting data](account-deletion.md#overwriting-account-information) associated with an account can be possible, but in other cases the service will keep an entire history of changes to the account.
 
 ## Terms of Service & Privacy Policy
 
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ The Privacy Policy is how the service says they will use your data and it is wor
 
 We recommend looking for particular terms such as "data collection", "data analysis", "cookies", "ads" or "3rd-party" services. Sometimes you will be able to opt-out from data collection or from sharing your data, but it is best to choose a service that respects your privacy from the start.
 
-You also also placing your trust in the company or organization to actually comply with their own privacy policy.
+Keep in mind you're also placing your trust in the company or organization and that they will comply with their own privacy policy.
 
 ## Authentication methods
 
@@ -43,15 +45,11 @@ Should a service get hacked, you might start receiving phishing or spam emails t
 
 [Recommended email aliasing services](../email.md#email-aliasing-services){ .md-button }
 
-### Single sign-on
+### "Sign in with..." (OAuth)
 
-!!! note
-  
-    We are discussing Single sign-on for personal use, not enterprise users.
+OAuth is an authentication protocol that allows you to register for a service without sharing much information with the service provider, if any, by using an existing account you have with another service instead. Whenever you see something along the lines of "Sign in with *provider name*" on a registration form, it's typically using OAuth.
 
-Single sign-on (SSO) is an authentication method that allows you to register for a service without sharing much information, if any. Whenever you see something along the lines of "Sign-in with *provider name*" on a registration form it's SSO.
-
-When you choose single sign-on in a website, it will prompt your SSO provider login page and after that your account will be connected. Your password won't be shared but some basic information will (you can review it during the login request). This process is needed every time you want to log in to the same account.
+When you sign in with OAuth, it will open a login page with the provider you choose, and your existing account and new account will be connected. Your password won't be shared, but some basic information typically will (you can review it during the login request). This process is needed every time you want to log in to the same account.
 
 The main advantages are:
 
@@ -60,12 +58,12 @@ The main advantages are:
 
 But there are disadvantages:
 
-- **Privacy**: a SSO provider will know the services you use.
-- **Centralization**: if your SSO account gets compromised or you aren't able to login to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
+- **Privacy**: the OAuth provider you log in with will know the services you use.
+- **Centralization**: if the account you use for OAuth is compromised or you aren't able to login to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
 
-SSO can be especially useful in those situations where you could benefit from deeper integration between services. For example, one of those services may offer SSO for the others. Our recommendation is to limit SSO to only where you need it and protect the main account with [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md).
+OAuth authentication can be especially useful in those situations where you could benefit from deeper integration between services. Our recommendation is to limit using OAuth to only where you need it, and always protect the main account with [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md).
 
-All services that use SSO will be as secure as your SSO account. For example, if you want to secure an account with a hardware key but that service doesn't support hardware keys, you can secure your SSO account with a hardware key and now you essentially have hardware MFA on all your accounts. It is worth noting though that weak authentication on your SSO account means that any account tied to that login will also be weak.
+All the services that use OAuth will be as secure as your underlying provider's account. For example, if you want to secure an account with a hardware key, but that service doesn't support hardware keys, you can secure the account you use with OAuth with a hardware key instead, and now you essentially have hardware MFA on all your accounts. It is worth noting though that weak authentication on your OAuth provider account means that any account tied to that login will also be weak.
 
 ### Phone number
 

docs/basics/account-deletion.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Account Deletion"
 icon: 'material/account-remove'
+description: It's easy to accumulate a large number of internet accounts, here are some tips on how to prune your collection.
 ---
 Over time, it can be easy to accumulate a number of online accounts, many of which you may no longer use. Deleting these unused accounts is an important step in reclaiming your privacy, as dormant accounts are vulnerable to data breaches. A data breach is when a service's security is compromised and protected information is viewed, transmitted, or stolen by unauthorized actors. Data breaches are unfortunately all [too common](https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites) these days, and so practicing good digital hygiene is the best way to minimize the impact they have on your life. The goal of this guide then is to help navigate you through the irksome process of account deletion, often made difficult by [deceptive design](https://www.deceptive.design/), for the betterment of your online presence.
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ Desktop platforms also often have a password manager which may help you recover
 - Windows [Credential Manager](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/accessing-credential-manager-1b5c916a-6a16-889f-8581-fc16e8165ac0)
 - macOS [Passwords](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211145)
 - iOS [Passwords](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211146)
-- Linux, Gnome Keyring, which can be accessed through [Seahorse](https://help.gnome.org/users/seahorse/stable/passwords-view.html.en) or [KDE Wallet Manager](https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Wallet_Manager)
+- Linux, Gnome Keyring, which can be accessed through [Seahorse](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Seahorse) or [KDE Wallet Manager](https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Wallet_Manager)
 
 ### Email
 

docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md

@@ -1,6 +1,41 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Misconceptions"
 icon: 'material/robot-confused'
+description: Privacy isn't a straightforward topic, and it's easy to get caught up in marketing claims and other disinformation.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": FAQPage
+    mainEntity:
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Is open source software inherently secure?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            Whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. Open-source software has the potential to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case. When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Can shifting trust to another provider increase privacy?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP specifically, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Are privacy-focused solutions inherently trustworthy?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like Cryptomator) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: How complicated should my threat model be?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do X?"
+            Finding the "best" solution for yourself doesn't necessarily mean you are after an infallible solution with dozens of conditions—these solutions are often difficult to work with realistically. As we discussed previously, security often comes at the cost of convenience.
 ---
 
 ## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"

docs/basics/common-threats.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Threats"
 icon: 'material/eye-outline'
+description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the things many visitors to this site care about.
 ---
 
 Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
@@ -76,6 +77,12 @@ Even with E2EE, service providers can still profile you based on **metadata**, w
 
 Mass surveillance is the intricate effort to monitor the "behavior, many activities, or information" of an entire (or substantial fraction of a) population.[^1] It often refers to government programs, such as the ones [disclosed by Edward Snowden in 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)). However, it can also be carried out by corporations, either on behalf of government agencies or by their own initiative.
 
+!!! abstract "Atlas of Surveillance"
+
+    If you want to learn more about surveillance methods and how they're implemented in your city you can also take a look at the [Atlas of Surveillance](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/) by the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/).
+
+    In France you can take a look at the [Technolopolice website](https://technopolice.fr/villes/) maintained by the non-profit association La Quadrature du Net.
+
 Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, breaching human rights, it's most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others.
 
 !!! quote "ACLU: [*The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward*](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward)"
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ Censorship on corporate platforms is increasingly common, as platforms like Twit
 
 People concerned with the threat of censorship can use technologies like [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) to circumvent it, and support censorship-resistant communication platforms like [Matrix](../real-time-communication.md#element), which doesn't have a centralized account authority that can close accounts arbitrarily.
 
-!!! important
+!!! tip
 
     While evading censorship itself can be easy, hiding the fact that you are doing it can be very problematic.
 

docs/basics/email-security.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Why Email Isn't the Best Choice for Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
 title: Email Security
 icon: material/email
+description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
 ---
 
 Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications, and some email data can never be encrypted inherently due to how email is designed.
@@ -15,15 +17,25 @@ There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https:/
 
 Even if you use OpenPGP, it does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. This is why we recommend [instant messengers](../real-time-communication.md) which implement forward secrecy over email for person-to-person communications whenever possible.
 
+## What is the Web Key Directory standard?
+
+The Web Key Directory (WKD) standard allows email clients to discover the OpenPGP key for other mailboxes, even those hosted on a different provider. Email clients which support WKD will ask the recipient's server for a key based on the email address' domain name. For example, if you emailed `jonah@privacyguides.org`, your email client would ask `privacyguides.org` for Jonah's OpenPGP key, and if `privacyguides.org` has a key for that account, your message would be automatically encrypted.
+
+In addition to the [email clients we recommend](../email-clients.md) which support WKD, some webmail providers also support WKD. Whether *your own* key is published to WKD for others to use depends on your domain configuration. If you use an [email provider](../email.md#openpgp-compatible-services) which supports WKD, such as Proton Mail or Mailbox.org, they can publish your OpenPGP key on their domain for you.
+
+If you use your own custom domain, you will need to configure WKD separately. If you control your domain name, you can set up WKD regardless of your email provider. One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from keys.openpgp.org, by setting a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then uploading your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org/). Alternatively, you can [self-host WKD on your own web server](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting).
+
+If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like @gmail.com, you won't be able to share your OpenPGP key with others via this method.
+
 ### What Email Clients Support E2EE?
 
 Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and SMTP can be used with any of the [email clients we recommend](../email-clients.md). Depending on the authentication method, this may lead to the decrease security if either the provider or the email client does not support OATH or a bridge application as [multi-factor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md) is not possible with plain password authentication.
 
 ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys?
 
-A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
+A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
 
-It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard so as to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
+It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
 
 ## Email Metadata Overview
 

docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
 icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
 ---
 **Multi-Factor Authentication** (**MFA**) is a security mechanism that requires additional steps beyond entering your username (or email) and password. The most common method is time limited codes you might receive from SMS or an app.
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ When you create an account, the public key is sent to the service, then when you
 This presentation discusses the history of password authentication, the pitfalls (such as password reuse), and discussion of FIDO2 and [WebAuthn](https://webauthn.guide) standards.
 
 <div class="yt-embed">
-  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aMo4ZlWznao" title="How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
+  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/aMo4ZlWznao?local=true" title="How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 </div>
 
 FIDO2 and WebAuthn have superior security and privacy properties when compared to any MFA methods.

docs/basics/passwords-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Introduction to Passwords"
 icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
+description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
 ---
 
 Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
@@ -25,11 +26,10 @@ You should avoid changing passwords that you have to remember (such as your pass
 
 When it comes to passwords that you don't have to remember (such as passwords stored inside your password manager), if your [threat model](threat-modeling.md) calls for it, we recommend going through important accounts (especially accounts that don't use multi-factor authentication) and changing their password every couple of months, in case they have been compromised in a data breach that hasn't become public yet. Most password managers allow you to set an expiry date for your password to make this easier to manage.
 
-!!! Tip "Checking for data breaches"
+!!! tip "Checking for data breaches"
 
     If your password manager lets you check for compromised passwords, make sure to do so and promptly change any password that may have been exposed in a data breach. Alternatively, you could follow [Have I Been Pwned's Latest Breaches feed](https://feeds.feedburner.com/HaveIBeenPwnedLatestBreaches) with the help of a [news aggregator](../news-aggregators.md).
 
-
 ## Creating strong passwords
 
 ### Passwords
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ An example of a diceware passphrase is `viewable fastness reluctant squishy seve
 
 To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:
 
-!!! Note
+!!! note
 
     These instructions assume that you are using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate the passphrase, which requires five dice rolls per word. Other wordlists may require more or less rolls per word, and may require a different amount of words to achieve the same entropy.
 
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:
 
 4. Repeat this process until your passphrase has as many words as you need, which you should separate with a space.
 
-!!! Warning "Important"
+!!! warning "Important"
 
     You should **not** re-roll words until you get a combination of words that appeal to you. The process should be completely random.
 
 If you don't have access to or would prefer to not use real dice, you can use your password manager's built-in password generator, as most of them have the option to generate diceware passphrases in addition to regular passwords.
 
-We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also other wordlists in different languages, if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
+We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also [other wordlists in different languages](https://theworld.com/~reinhold/diceware.html#Diceware%20in%20Other%20Languages|outline), if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
 
-??? Note "Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases"
+??? note "Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases"
 
     To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose o
 
 [List of recommended password managers](../passwords.md){ .md-button }
 
-!!! Warning "Don't place your passwords and TOTP tokens inside the same password manager"
+!!! warning "Don't place your passwords and TOTP tokens inside the same password manager"
 
     When using TOTP codes as [multi-factor authentication](../multi-factor-authentication.md), the best security practice is to keep your TOTP codes in a [separate app](../multi-factor-authentication.md#authenticator-apps).
 

docs/basics/threat-modeling.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Threat Modeling: The First Step on Your Privacy Journey - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Threat Modeling"
 icon: 'material/target-account'
+description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey.
 ---
 
 Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!

docs/basics/vpn-overview.md

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "How Do VPNs Protect Your Privacy? Our VPN Overview - Privacy Guides"
 title: VPN Overview
 icon: material/vpn
+description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-party you trust. You should keep these things in mind.
 ---
 
 Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world. An ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem).
 
-Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
+Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
 
 A VPN can help as it can shift trust to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing into it.
 
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ However, they do hide your actual IP from a third-party service, provided that t
 
 ## When shouldn't I use a VPN?
 
-Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [known identity](../basics/common-threats.en.md#common-misconceptions) is unlikely be useful.
+Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [known identity](common-misconceptions.md#complicated-is-better) is unlikely be useful.
 
 Doing so may trigger spam and fraud detection systems, such as if you were to log into your bank's website.
 
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ VPNs cannot provide anonymity. Your VPN provider will still see your real IP add
 
 ## What about VPN providers that provide Tor nodes?
 
-Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
+Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
 
 The feature should be viewed as a convenient way to access the Tor Network, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the Tor Browser, TorSocks, or a Tor gateway.
 
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ A VPN may still be useful to you in a variety of scenarios, such as:
 1. Hiding your downloads (such as torrents) from your ISP and anti-piracy organizations.
 1. Hiding your IP from third-party websites and services, preventing IP based tracking.
 
-For use cases like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN providers we listed above are who we think are the most trustworthy. However, using a VPN provider still means you're *trusting* the provider. In pretty much any other scenario you should be using a secure**-by-design** tool such as Tor.
+For situations like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN providers we listed above are who we think are the most trustworthy. However, using a VPN provider still means you're *trusting* the provider. In pretty much any other scenario you should be using a secure**-by-design** tool such as Tor.
 
 ## Sources and Further Reading
 

docs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: "Why Privacy Matters"
+icon: 'material/shield-account'
+---
+In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, and yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not. ==Your privacy is up for grabs==, and you need to care about it. Privacy is about power, and it is so important that this power ends up in the right hands.
+
+Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we know that human information confers power over human beings. If we care about our ability to be authentic, fulfilled, and free humans, we have to care about the rules that apply to information about us. So much of our modern society is structured around **information**. When you shop online, read the news, look something up, vote, seek directions, or really anything else, you are relying on information. If we live in an information society, our information matters, and therefore privacy matters.
+
+## What is Privacy?
+
+Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
+**Privacy**
+
+:   ==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
+**Security**
+
+:   Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties involved are who they say they are—and keep those applications safe. In the context of browsing the web, for example, security can be provided by HTTPS certificates.
+
+:   Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
+**Anonymity**
+
+:   Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
+
+:   **Pseudonymity** is a similar concept, but it allows you to have a persistent identifier without it being tied to your real identity. If everybody knows you as `@GamerGuy12` online, but nobody knows your real name, that is your pseudonym.
+
+All of these concepts overlap, but it is possible to have any combination of these. The sweet spot for most people is when all three of these concepts overlap. However, it's trickier to achieve than many initially believe. Sometimes, you have to compromise on some of these, and that's okay too. This is where **threat modeling** comes into play, allowing you to make informed decisions about the [software and services](../tools.md) you use.
+
+[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](threat-modeling.md){ .md-button }
+
+## Privacy vs. Secrecy
+
+A common counter-argument to pro-privacy movements is the notion that one doesn't need privacy if they have **"nothing to hide."** This is a dangerous misconception, because it creates a sense that people who demand privacy must be deviant, criminal, or wrong.
+
+==You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy.== We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. There are always certain facts about us—say, personal health information, or sexual behavior—that we wouldn't want the whole world to know, and that's okay. The need for privacy is legitimate, and that's what makes us human. Privacy is about empowering your rights over your own information, not about hiding secrets.
+
+## Is Privacy About Control?
+
+A common definition of privacy is that it is the ability to *control* who has access to your data. This is an easy trap to fall into, in fact it is the definition of privacy we operated this website on for a long time. It sounds nice, and it appeals to many people, but in practice it just doesn't work.
+
+Take cookie consent forms, for example. You may encounter these dozens of times per day on the various websites you visit, with a nice array of checkboxes and sliders which allow you to "curate" your preferences to exactly fit your needs. In the end, we just hit the "I Agree" button, because we just want to read the article or make a purchase. Nobody wants to complete a personal privacy audit on every single website they visit. This is an exercise in [choice architecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice_architecture), designed to make you take the easy route out instead of delving into a maze of configuration options that don't need to exist in the first place.
+
+==Control over your privacy inside most apps is an illusion.== It's a shiny dashboard with all sorts of choices you can make about your data, but rarely the choices you're looking for, like "only use my data to help me." This type of control is meant to make you feel guilty about your choices, that you "had the choice" to make the apps you use more private, and you chose not to.
+
+Privacy is something we need to have baked into the [software and services](../tools.md) we use by default, you can't bend most apps into being private on your own.
+
+## Sources
+
+- [Why Privacy Matters](https://www.amazon.com/Why-Privacy-Matters-Neil-Richards/dp/0190939044) (2021) by Neil Richards
+- [The New Oil: Why Privacy & Security Matter](https://thenewoil.org/en/guides/prologue/why/)
+- [@Thorin-Oakenpants on GitHub](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/issues/1760#issuecomment-597497298)

docs/calendar.md

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 ---
-title: "Calendar and Contact Sync"
-icon: material/calendar-account
+title: "Calendar Sync"
+icon: material/calendar
+description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
+cover: calendar.webp
 ---
-Calendars and contacts contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
 
 ## Tutanota
 
 !!! recommendation
 
-    ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/tutanota.svg#only-light){ align=right }
-    ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/tutanota-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+    ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/calendar/tutanota.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/calendar/tutanota-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
 
     **Tutanota** offers a free and encrypted calendar across their supported platforms. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, multi-factor authentication, and [more](https://tutanota.com/calendar-app-comparison/).
 
@@ -35,11 +37,9 @@ Calendars and contacts contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
 
 !!! recommendation
 
-    ![Proton](assets/img/calendar-contacts/proton-calendar.svg){ align=right }
+    ![Proton](assets/img/calendar/proton-calendar.svg){ align=right }
 
-    **Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Those on the free tier get access to a single calendar, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 20 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
-
-    **Proton Mail** can be used to synchronize contacts. Likewise, the service is currently only available via the web and mobile clients.
+    **Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Those on the free tier get access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -51,5 +51,20 @@ Calendars and contacts contain some of your most sensitive data; use products th
         - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.calendar)
         - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://calendar.proton.me)
 
-!!! warning
-    Proton [does not](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts#verify) use E2EE for your contact names and email addresses.
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Qualifications
+
+- Must sync and store information with E2EE to ensure data is not visible to the service provider.
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should integrate with native OS calendar and contact management apps if applicable.

docs/cloud.en.md

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Cloud Storage"
-icon: material/file-cloud
----
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by either putting you in control of your data or by implementing E2EE.
-
-If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into [Encryption Software](encryption.md).
-
-## Cryptee
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Cryptee logo](./assets/img/cloud/cryptee.svg#only-light){ align=right }
-    ![Cryptee logo](./assets/img/cloud/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
-
-    **Cryptee** is a web-based E2EE data storage service. It primarily focuses on photo and video storage as well document editing. Cryptee is a PWA, which means that it works seamlessly across all modern devices without requiring native apps for each respective platform.
-
-    Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Sign-up doesn't require an e-mail or other personally identifiable information.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://crypt.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://crypt.ee/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://crypt.ee/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/cryptee){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-    
-        - [:octicons-globe-16: PWA](https://crypt.ee/download)
-
-## Proton Drive
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Proton Drive** is an E2EE general file storage service by the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail).
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
-
-## Nextcloud
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/cloud/nextcloud.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
-        - [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://www.freshports.org/www/nextcloud)
-        - [:simple-openbsd: OpenBSD](https://openports.se/www/nextcloud)
-        - [:simple-netbsd: NetBSD](https://pkgsrc.se/www/php-nextcloud)
-
-!!! danger
-
-    We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality.

docs/cloud.md

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+---
+meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Cloud Storage"
+icon: material/file-cloud
+description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
+cover: cloud.webp
+---
+Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+
+If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
+
+??? question "Looking for Nextcloud?"
+
+    Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+
+## Proton Drive
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/drive/download)
+
+The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps), full details were not made available, but Securitum's letter of attestation states:
+
+> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
+
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+
+## Tresorit
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Tresorit logo](assets/img/cloud/tresorit.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Tresorit** is a Swiss-Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tresorit.mobile)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id722163232)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tresorit.com/download)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tresorit.com/download)
+
+Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
+
+- [2022](https://tresorit.com/blog/tresorit-receives-iso-27001-certification/): ISO/IEC 27001:2013[^1] Compliance [Certification](https://www.certipedia.com/quality_marks/9108644476) by TÜV Rheinland InterCert Kft
+- [2021](https://tresorit.com/blog/fresh-penetration-testing-confirms-tresorit-security/): Penetration Testing by Computest
+    - This review assessed the security of the Tresorit web client, Android app, Windows app, and associated infrastructure.
+    - Computest discovered two vulnerabilities which have been resolved.
+- [2019](https://tresorit.com/blog/ernst-young-review-verifies-tresorits-security-architecture/): Penetration Testing by Ernst & Young.
+    - This review analyzed the full source code of Tresorit and validated that the implementation matches the concepts described in Tresorit's [white paper](https://prodfrontendcdn.azureedge.net/202208011608/tresorit-encryption-whitepaper.pdf).
+    - Ernst & Young additionally tested the web, mobile, and desktop clients: "Test results found no deviation from Tresorit’s data confidentiality claims."
+
+[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
+
+They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.swiss-digital-initiative.org/digital-trust-label/) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria/) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must enforce end-to-end encryption.
+- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
+- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or Passkey logins.
+- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
+- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
+- Must use standard, audited encryption.
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Clients should be open-source.
+- Clients should be audited in their entirety by an independent third-party.
+- Should offer native clients for Linux, Android, Windows, macOS, and iOS.
+    - These clients should integrate with native OS tools for cloud storage providers, such as Files app integration on iOS, or DocumentsProvider functionality on Android.
+- Should support easy file-sharing with other users.
+- Should offer at least basic file preview and editing functionality on the web interface.

docs/cryptocurrency.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+meta_title: "Private Cryptocurrency Blockchains - Privacy Guides"
+title: Cryptocurrency
+icon: material/bank-circle
+cover: cryptocurrency.webp
+---
+
+Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These cryptocurrencies provide transaction privacy by default (something which is **not** guaranteed by the majority of cryptocurrencies), provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:
+
+[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md){ .md-button }
+
+!!! danger
+
+    Many if not most cryptocurrency projects are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust.
+
+## Monero
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Monero logo](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve anonymity. Every Monero transaction hides the transaction amount, sending and receiving addresses, and source of funds without any hoops to jump through, making it an ideal choice for cryptocurrency novices.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.getmonero.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.getmonero.org/resources/user-guides/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/monero-project/monero){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.getmonero.org/get-started/contributing/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+With Monero, outside observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transaction amounts, address balances, or transaction histories.
+
+For optimal privacy, make sure to use a noncustodial wallet where the view key stays on the device. This means that only you will have the ability to spend your funds and see incoming and outgoing transactions. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your private view key, the provider can see almost everything you do. Some noncustodial wallets include:
+
+- [Official Monero client](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (Desktop)
+- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com/) (iOS, Android)
+    - Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com/).
+- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org/) (Desktop)
+- [Monerujo](https://www.monerujo.io/) (Android)
+
+For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or i2p.
+
+In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing/) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
+
+Monero transaction graph privacy is limited by its relatively small ring signatures, especially against targeted attacks. Monero's privacy features have also been [called into question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://www.wired.com/story/monero-privacy/) by some security researchers, and a number of severe vulnerabilities have been found and patched in the past, so the claims made by organizations like CipherTrace are not out of the question. While it's unlikely that Monero mass surveillance tools exist like they do for Bitcoin and others, it's certain that tracing tools assist with targeted investigations.
+
+Ultimately, Monero is the strongest contender for a privacy-friendly cryptocurrency, but its privacy claims have **not** been definitively proven one way or the other. More time and research is needed to assess whether Monero is resilient enough to attacks to always provide adequate privacy.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Cryptocurrency must provide private/untraceable transactions by default.

docs/data-redaction.md

@@ -1,29 +1,14 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
 icon: material/tag-remove
+description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
+cover: data-redaction.webp
 ---
 When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.
 
 ## Desktop
 
-### ExifCleaner
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![ExifCleaner logo](assets/img/data-redaction/exifcleaner.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **ExifCleaner** is a freeware, open-source graphical app that uses [ExifTool](https://exiftool.org) to remove Exif metadata from images, videos, and PDF documents using a simple drag and drop interface. It supports multi-core batch processing and dark mode.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exifcleaner.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
-
 ### MAT2
 
 !!! recommendation
@@ -64,6 +49,7 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
     ??? downloads
 
         - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+        - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
         - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
 
 The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
@@ -147,3 +133,14 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
     ```bash
     exiftool -all= *.file_extension
     ```
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
+- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.

docs/desktop-browsers.en.md

@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Desktop Browsers"
-icon: material/laptop
----
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
-
-### Firefox
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Firefox** provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
-        - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
-
-!!! warning
-    Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
-
-#### Recommended Configuration
-
-Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Firefox, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
-
-These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
-
-##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
-
-- [x] Select **Strict** Enhanced Tracking Protection
-
-This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
-
-##### Sanitize on Close
-
-If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
-
-- [x] Check **Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed**
-
-This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
-
-##### Search Suggestions
-
-- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
-
-Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
-
-Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
-
-##### Telemetry
-
-- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to install and run studies**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send backlogged crash reports on your behalf**
-
-> Firefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us. When Firefox sends data to us, your IP address is temporarily collected as part of our server logs.
-
-##### HTTPS-Only Mode
-
-- [x] Select **Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows**
-
-This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
-
-#### Firefox Sync
-
-[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
-
-#### Arkenfox (advanced)
-
-The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
-
-### Brave
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
-
-    Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads annotate
-
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://brave.com/download/)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://brave.com/download/)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://brave.com/linux/) (1)
-
-    1. We advise against using the Flatpak version of Brave, as it replaces Chromium's sandbox with Flatpak's, which is less effective. Additionally, the package is not maintained by Brave Software, Inc.
-
-#### Recommended Configuration
-
-Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
-
-These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
-
-##### Shields
-
-Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
-
-Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:
-
-<div class="annotate" markdown>
-
-- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
-- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Trackers & ads blocking
-
-    ??? warning "Use default filter lists"
-        Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
-
-- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
-- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under Block fingerprinting
-
-</div>
-
-1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension.
-
-##### Social media blocking
-
-- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
-
-##### Privacy and Security
-
-<div class="annotate" markdown>
-
-- [x] Select **Disable Non-Proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc)
-- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
-- [x] Select **Always use secure connections** in the **Security** menu
-- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
-
-    !!! important "Sanitizing on Close"
-        - [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
-
-        If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
-
-</div>
-
-1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity-) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
-
-##### Extensions
-
-Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
-
-- [ ] Uncheck **Hangouts**
-- [ ] Uncheck **WebTorrent**
-
-##### IPFS
-
-InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
-
-- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources
-
-##### Additional settings
-
-Under the *System* menu
-
-<div class="annotate" markdown>
-
-- [ ] Uncheck **Continue running apps when Brave is closed** to disable background apps (1)
-
-</div>
-
-1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-
-#### Brave Sync
-
-[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
-
-## Additional Resources
-
-We generally do not recommend installing any extensions as they increase your attack surface. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
-
-### uBlock Origin
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![uBlock Origin logo](assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
-
-    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/)
-        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
-        - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
-
-We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and may increase attack surface, so only apply what you need. If there is a [vulnerability in uBlock Origin](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css) a third-party filter could add malicious rules that can potentially steal user data.

docs/desktop-browsers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+---
+meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Desktop Browsers"
+icon: material/laptop
+description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+cover: desktop-browsers.webp
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Desktop Browser Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+    relatedLink: "../mobile-browsers/"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Mullvad Browser
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg
+    url: https://mullvad.net/en/browser
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Firefox
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg
+    url: https://firefox.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Brave
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
+    url: https://brave.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+---
+These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+
+If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
+
+## Mullvad Browser
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Mullvad Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed, aimed at providing Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies to VPN users. It is developed by the Tor Project and distributed by [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), and does **not** require the use of Mullvad's VPN.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/macos)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/linux)
+
+Like [Tor Browser](tor.md), Mullvad Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting by making your browser fingerprint identical to all other Mullvad Browser users, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*. Therefore, it is imperative that you do not modify the browser at all outside adjusting the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/). Other modifications would make your fingerprint unique, defeating the purpose of using this browser. If you want to configure your browser more heavily and fingerprinting is not a concern for you, we recommend [Firefox](#firefox) instead.
+
+### Anti-Fingerprinting
+
+**Without** using a [VPN](vpn.md), Mullvad Browser provides the same protections against [naive fingerprinting scripts](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.3-Overrides-%5BTo-RFP-or-Not%5D#-fingerprinting) as other private browsers like Firefox+[Arkenfox](#arkenfox-advanced) or [Brave](#brave). Mullvad Browser provides these protections out of the box, at the expense of some flexibility and convenience that other private browsers can provide.
+
+==For the strongest anti-fingerprinting protection, we recommend using Mullvad Browser in conjunction **with** a VPN==, whether that is Mullvad or another recommended VPN provider. When using a VPN with Mullvad Browser, you will share a fingerprint and a pool of IP addresses with many other users, giving you a "crowd" to blend in with. This strategy is the only way to thwart advanced tracking scripts, and is the same anti-fingerprinting technique used by Tor Browser.
+
+Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people on that VPN must also be using Mullvad Browser for this "crowd" to exist, something which is more likely on Mullvad VPN compared to other providers, particularly this close to the launch of Mullvad Browser. Mullvad Browser does not have built-in VPN connectivity, nor does it check whether you are using a VPN before browsing; your VPN connection has to be configured and managed separately.
+
+Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically [don't recommend](#extensions) adding *additional* browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
+
+### Private Browsing Mode
+
+Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your history, cookies, and other site data will always be cleared every time the browser is closed. Your bookmarks, browser settings, and extension settings will still be preserved.
+
+This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cost of convenience and some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise don't work properly in Mullvad Browser, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
+
+### Mullvad Leta
+
+Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-engines.md), but it also comes preinstalled with **Mullvad Leta**, a search engine which requires an active Mullvad VPN subscription to access. Mullvad Leta queries Google's paid search API directly (which is why it is limited to paying subscribers), however because of this limitation it is possible for Mullvad to correlate search queries and Mullvad VPN accounts. For this reason we discourage the use of Mullvad Leta, even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers.
+
+## Firefox
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Firefox** provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
+        - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
+
+!!! warning
+    Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
+
+### Recommended Configuration
+
+These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
+
+#### Search
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
+
+Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
+
+Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
+
+#### Privacy & Security
+
+##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
+
+- [x] Select **Strict** Enhanced Tracking Protection
+
+This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
+
+##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
+
+[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
+
+##### Sanitize on Close
+
+If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
+
+- [x] Check **Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed**
+
+This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
+
+##### Telemetry
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to install and run studies**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send backlogged crash reports on your behalf**
+
+> Firefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us. When Firefox sends data to us, your IP address is temporarily collected as part of our server logs.
+
+Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#firefox-accounts). If you use a Firefox Account you can opt-out:
+
+1. Open your [profile settings on accounts.firefox.com](https://accounts.firefox.com/settings#data-collection)
+2. Uncheck **Data Collection and Use** > **Help improve Firefox Accounts**
+
+##### HTTPS-Only Mode
+
+- [x] Select **Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows**
+
+This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
+
+#### Sync
+
+[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
+
+### Arkenfox (advanced)
+
+!!! tip "Use Mullvad Browser for advanced anti-fingerprinting"
+
+    [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) provides the same anti-fingerprinting protections as Arkenfox out of the box, and does not require the use of Mullvad's VPN to benefit from these protections. Coupled with a VPN, Mullvad Browser can thwart more advanced tracking scripts which Arkenfox cannot. Arkenfox still has the advantage of being much more flexible, and allowing per-site exceptions for websites which you need to stay logged in to.
+
+The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
+
+Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas randomization and Firefox's built-in fingerprint resistance configuration settings. It does not aim to make your browser blend in with a large crowd of other Arkenfox users in the same way Mullvad Browser or Tor Browser do, which is the only way to thwart advanced fingerprint tracking scripts. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise trust, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
+
+## Brave
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
+
+    Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads annotate
+
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://brave.com/download/)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://brave.com/download/)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://brave.com/linux/) (1)
+
+    1. We advise against using the Flatpak version of Brave, as it replaces Chromium's sandbox with Flatpak's, which is less effective. Additionally, the package is not maintained by Brave Software, Inc.
+
+### Recommended Configuration
+
+These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
+
+#### Settings
+
+##### Shields
+
+Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
+
+Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
+- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Trackers & ads blocking
+
+    ??? warning "Use default filter lists"
+        Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
+
+- [x] Select **Strict** under **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
+- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
+- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under Block fingerprinting
+
+</div>
+
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension.
+
+##### Social media blocking
+
+- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
+
+##### Privacy and security
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc)
+- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
+
+    !!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
+
+        - [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
+
+        If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
+
+</div>
+
+1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity-) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
+
+##### Extensions
+
+Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Hangouts**
+- [ ] Uncheck **WebTorrent**
+
+##### Web3
+
+Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
+
+- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under Default Ethereum wallet and Default Solana wallet
+- Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled**
+
+##### System
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Continue running apps when Brave is closed** to disable background apps (1)
+
+</div>
+
+1. This option is not present on all platforms.
+
+#### Sync
+
+[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
+
+#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
+
+**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
+
+**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![uBlock Origin logo](assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+        - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+##### Other lists
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Supports automatic updates.
+- Receives engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
+- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
+- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
+
+[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Includes built-in content blocking functionality.
+- Supports cookie compartmentalization (à la [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers)).
+- Supports Progressive Web Apps.  
+  PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps, because you benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
+- Does not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
+- Does not collect telemetry by default.
+- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
+- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
+
+### Extension Criteria
+
+- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
+- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.

docs/desktop.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: "Desktop/PC"
 icon: simple/linux
+description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom.
+cover: desktop.webp
 ---
 Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions.
 
@@ -14,9 +16,9 @@ Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software
 
     ![Fedora logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-workstation.svg){ align=right }
 
-    **Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org), and soon, [FS-Verity](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/FsVerityRPM). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
+    **Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
 
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 
@@ -66,11 +68,11 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
 
     **Fedora Silverblue** and **Fedora Kinoite** are immutable variants of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows. Silverblue comes with the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment while Kinoite comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/). Silverblue and Kinoite follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
 
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 
-Silverblue (and Kinoite) differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/rawhide/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
+Silverblue (and Kinoite) differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
 
 After the update is complete you will reboot the system into the new deployment. `rpm-ostree` keeps two deployments of the system so that you can easily rollback if something breaks in the new deployment. There is also the option to pin more deployments as needed.
 
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
 
     ![Whonix logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/whonix.svg){ align=right }
 
-    **Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
+    **Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written
 
 Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
 
-By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.boum.org/doc/first_steps/persistence/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
+By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.boum.org/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
 
 ## Security-focused Distributions
 
@@ -149,16 +151,48 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
 
     ![Qubes OS logo](assets/img/qubes/qubes_os.svg){ align=right }
 
-    **Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing. Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux, and can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
+    **Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:material-arrow-right-drop-circle: Overview](os/qubes-overview.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
     [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 
-Qubes OS is a Xen-based operating system meant to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (VMs), also known as *Qubes*.
+Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
 
-The Qubes OS operating system secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate VMs. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the system. For further details see the Qubes [FAQ](https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/).
+For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview](os/qubes-overview.md) page.
+
+### Kicksecure
+
+While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for Desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Kicksecure logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/kicksecure.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. It covers a lot of privacy and hardening recommendations by default. It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+## Criteria
+
+Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety of personal preferences, and this page is **not** meant to be an exhaustive list of every viable distribution. Our Linux overview page has some advice on [choosing a distro](os/linux-overview.md#choosing-your-distribution) in more detail. The distros on *this* page do all generally follow the guidelines we covered there, and all meet these standards:
+
+- Free and open-source.
+- Receives regular software and kernel updates.
+- [Avoids X11](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
+    - The notable exception here is Qubes, but the isolation issues which X11 typically has are avoided by virtualization. This isolation only applies to apps *running in different qubes* (virtual machines), apps running in the *same* qube are not protected from each other.
+- Supports full-disk encryption during installation.
+- Doesn't freeze regular releases for more than 1 year.
+    - We [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
+- Supports a wide variety of hardware.
+- Preference towards larger projects.
+    - Maintaining an operating system is a major challenge, and smaller projects have a tendency to make more avoidable mistakes, or delay critical updates (or worse, disappear entirely). We lean towards projects which will likely be around 10 years from now (whether that's due to corporate backing or very significant community support), and away from projects which are hand-built or have a small number of maintainers.
+
+In addition, [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md) for recommended projects still applies. **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.**

docs/dns.md

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 ---
 title: "DNS Resolvers"
 icon: material/dns
+description: These are some encrypted DNS providers we recommend switching to, to replace your ISP's default configuration.
+cover: dns.webp
 ---
 
-!!! faq "Should I use encrypted DNS?"
+Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
 
-    Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
-
-    [Learn more about DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
+[Learn more about DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## Recommended Providers
 
 | DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering |
 | ------------ | -------------- | --------- | ------- | --- | --------- |
-| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS)
-| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice.|
-| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt <br> DoQ <br> DoH3 | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. |
-| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock)
-| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. |
-| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional |  Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. |
+| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS)
+| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration.|
+| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ| Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. |
+| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock)
+| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. |
+| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional |  Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. |
 
 [^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
 [^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
@@ -27,12 +27,18 @@ icon: material/dns
 [^5]: NextDNS can provide insights and logging features on an opt-in basis. You can choose retention times and log storage locations for any logs you choose to keep. If it's not specifically requested, no data is logged. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
 [^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/](https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/)
 
-The criteria for the servers listed above are:
+### Criteria
 
-- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)
-- Must have [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support
-- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization)
-- Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
+- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
+- Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled.
+- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
 
 ## Native Operating System Support
 

docs/email-clients.md

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 ---
 title: "Email Clients"
 icon: material/email-open
+description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
+cover: email-clients.webp
 ---
 Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
 
-??? Attention "Email does not provide forward secrecy"
+??? warning "Email does not provide forward secrecy"
+
     When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
 
     OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:
@@ -60,11 +63,13 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
 
     ![Apple Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ align=right }
 
-    **Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send encrypted email.
+    **Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/toc){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it entirely and hide your IP address from senders on [macOS](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/mlhl03be2866/mac) and [iOS](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/iphf084865c7/ios).
 
 ### Canary Mail (iOS)
 
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
         - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
         - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
 
-!!! attention
+!!! warning
 
     Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.
 
@@ -148,6 +153,10 @@ Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are f
         - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
         - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9/releases)
 
+!!! warning
+
+    When replying to someone on a mailing list the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thundernest/k-9 #3738](https://github.com/thundernest/k-9/issues/3738).
+
 ### Kontact (KDE)
 
 !!! recommendation
@@ -205,3 +214,27 @@ Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are f
 
         - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://neomutt.org/distro)
         - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://neomutt.org/distro)
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Qualifications
+
+- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
+- Must not collect telemetry, or have an easy way to disable all telemetry.
+- Must support OpenPGP message encryption.
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should be open-source.
+- Should be cross-platform.
+- Should not collect any telemetry by default.
+- Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
+- Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.

docs/email.en.md

@@ -1,480 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Email Services"
-icon: material/email
----
-Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
-
-[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }
-
-For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
-
-!!! warning
-
-    When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP, email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email. Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
-
-    OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
-
-## Recommended Email Providers
-
-### Proton Mail
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. Accounts start with 500 MB storage with their free plan.
-
-    Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support.
-
-    If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
-
-    Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
-        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
-
-??? check "Custom Domains and Aliases"
-
-    Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
-
-??? check "Private Payment Methods"
-
-    Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin and cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card and PayPal payments.
-
-??? check "Account Security"
-
-    Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. The use of a U2F security key is not yet supported. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
-
-??? check "Data Security"
-
-    Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
-
-    Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
-
-??? check "Email Encryption"
-
-    Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
-
-    Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
-
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
-
-    Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
-
-??? info "Account Termination"
-
-    If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinguent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
-
-### Mailbox.org
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with 2 GB of storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
-
-??? check "Custom Domains and Aliases"
-
-    Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
-
-??? info "Private Payment Methods"
-
-    Mailbox.org doesn't accept Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
-
-??? check "Account Security"
-
-    Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
-
-??? info "Data Security"
-
-    Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
-
-    However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar-contacts.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
-
-??? check "Email Encryption"
-
-    Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
-
-    Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
-
-??? check "Digital Legacy"
-
-    Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
-
-??? info "Account Termination"
-
-    Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
-
-    All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
-
-### StartMail
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail.svg#only-light){ align=right }
-    ![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
-
-    **StartMail** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of standard OpenPGP encryption. StartMail has been in operation since 2014 and is based in Boulevard 11, Zeist Netherlands. Accounts start with 10GB. They offer a 30-day trial.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startmail.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startmail.com/en/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startmail.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
-
-??? check "Custom Domains and Aliases"
-
-    Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
-
-??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
-
-    StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as Bitcoin (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
-
-??? check "Account Security"
-
-    StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
-
-??? info "Data Security"
-
-    StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
-
-    StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption, so a [standalone option](calendar-contacts.md) may be more appropriate.
-
-??? check "Email Encryption"
-
-    StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys.
-
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
-
-    StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
-
-??? info "Account Termination"
-
-    On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
-
-### Tutanota
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Tutanota** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tutanota has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Accounts start with 1GB storage with their free plan.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tutanota.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://tutanota.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://tutanota.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://tutanota.com/community/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/tutanota/id922429609)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tutanota.com/#download)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tutanota.com/#download)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tutanota.com/#download)
-        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.tutanota.com/)
-
-Tutanota doesn't use the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
-
-??? check "Custom Domains and Aliases"
-
-    Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
-
-??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
-
-    Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however Bitcoin and Monero can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
-
-??? check "Account Security"
-
-    Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
-
-??? check "Data Security"
-
-    Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
-
-??? warning "Email Encryption"
-
-    Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
-
-    Tutanota [does have plans](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/198) to support [AutoCrypt](https://autocrypt.org). This would allow for non-Tutanota emails to send encrypted emails to Tutanota accounts as long as their email client supports the AutoCrypt headers.
-
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
-
-    Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
-
-??? info "Account Termination"
-
-    Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
-
-    Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
-
-## Email Aliasing Services
-
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
-
-Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
-
-Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
-
-- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
-- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
-
-They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
-
-- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
-- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
-- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, aliases are private to you.
-
-Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
-
-Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption, which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
-
-### AnonAddy
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ align=right }
-    ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
-
-    **AnonAddy** lets you create 20 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases which are less anonymous.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://anonaddy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonaddy.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://app.anonaddy.com/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://anonaddy.com/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-android: Android](https://anonaddy.com/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
-        - [:material-apple-ios: iOS](https://anonaddy.com/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
-        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/anonaddy/)
-        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/anonaddy-anonymous-email/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
-
-The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @anonaddy.me) that you can create is limited to 20 on AnonAddy's free plan and 50 on their $12/year plan. You can create unlimited standard aliases (which end in a domain like @[username].anonaddy.com or a custom domain on paid plans), however, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. Unlimited shared aliases are available for $36/year.
-
-Notable free features:
-
-- [x] 20 Shared Aliases
-- [x] Unlimited Standard Aliases
-- [ ] No Outgoing Replies
-- [x] 2 Recipient Mailboxes
-- [x] Automatic PGP Encryption
-
-### SimpleLogin
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Simplelogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **SimpleLogin** is a free service which provides email aliases on a variety of shared domain names, and optionally provides paid features like unlimited aliases and custom domains.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-    
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.simplelogin.android)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494359858)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login/Simple-Login-Android/releases)
-        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/simplelogin/)
-        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
-        - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
-        - [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
-
-SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing. Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit/) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
-
-You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free.
-
-Notable free features:
-
-- [x] 10 Shared Aliases
-- [x] Unlimited Replies
-- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
-
-*[Automatic PGP Encryption]: Allows you to encrypt non-encrypted incoming emails before they are forwarded to your mailbox, making sure your primary mailbox provider never sees unencrypted email content.
-
-## Self-Hosting Email
-
-Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
-
-### Combined software solutions
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Mailcow** is a more advanced mail server perfect for those with a bit more Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: A mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
-
-- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd/) (2019)
-- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide/) (August 2017)
-
-## Our Criteria
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations. We have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
-
-### Technology
-
-We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal service. You should consider whether the provider which has the features you require.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Encrypts email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
-- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .eml with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) standard.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
-- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
-- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
-- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP.
-    GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
-- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
-- Availability of the email provider's services via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
-- [Subaddressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Subaddressing) support.
-- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who own their own domains.
-- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
-
-### Privacy
-
-We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Protect sender's IP address. Filter it from showing in the `Received` header field.
-- Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
-- Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR
-- Must not be hosted in the US due to [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism) which has [yet to be reformed](https://epic.org/ecpa/).
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Accepts Bitcoin, cash, and other forms of cryptocurrency and/or anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
-
-### Security
-
-Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their members.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP.
-- Zero access encryption, builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
-- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) support.
-- No TLS errors or vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh/), or [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest); this includes certificate related errors and weak DH parameters, such as those that led to [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)).
-- A server suite preference (optional on TLSv1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption.
-- A valid [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) and [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) policy.
-- Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
-- Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
-- Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
-- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [Deprecating TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate/).
-- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
-- Website security standards such as:
-    - [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
-    - [Subresource Integrity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) if loading things from external domains.
-- Must support viewing of [Message headers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header), as it is a crucial forensic feature to determine if an email is a phishing attempt.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Support for hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn). U2F and WebAuthn are more secure as they use a private key stored on a client-side hardware device to authenticate people, as opposed to a shared secret that is stored on the web server and on the client side when using TOTP. Furthermore, U2F and WebAuthn are more resistant to phishing as their authentication response is based on the authenticated [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name).
-- [DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) in addition to DANE support.
-- Implementation of [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), this is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
-- Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
-- Website security standards such as:
-    - [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
-    - [Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-expect-ct)
-
-### Trust
-
-You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Public-facing leadership.
-- Frequent transparency reports.
-
-### Marketing
-
-With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
-
-Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
-
-- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
-- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
-
-- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
-- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Clear and easy to read documentation. This includes things like, setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
-
-### Additional Functionality
-
-While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.

docs/email.md

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+---
+meta_title: "Encrypted Private Email Recommendations - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Email Services"
+icon: material/email
+description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
+cover: email.webp
+---
+Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
+
+[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }
+
+For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
+
+- [OpenPGP-Compatible Email Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
+- [Other Encrypted Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
+- [Email Aliasing Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services)
+- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
+
+## OpenPGP Compatible Services
+
+These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
+- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
+
+</div>
+
+!!! warning
+
+    When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP, email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email. Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
+
+    OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
+
+### Proton Mail
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. Accounts start with 500 MB storage with their free plan.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
+        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
+
+Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
+
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+
+Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
+
+Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
+
+Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
+
+Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) and [hardware security keys](https://proton.me/support/2fa-security-key) using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two factor authentication first.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
+
+Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
+
+Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
+
+Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
+
+Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
+
+If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
+
+Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+
+### Mailbox.org
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with 2 GB of storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
+
+Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
+
+Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
+
+Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
+
+Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
+
+However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
+
+Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
+
+Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox.org's own domains, like @mailbox.org. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
+
+Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
+
+All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
+
+Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
+
+## More Providers
+
+These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between different providers.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Skiff Mail logo](assets/img/email/skiff-mail.svg){ .twemoji } [Skiff Mail](email.md#skiff-mail)
+- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)
+
+</div>
+
+### Skiff Mail
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Skiff Mail logo](assets/img/email/skiff-mail.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Skiff Mail** is a web based email service with E2EE that began in 2020 that is based in San Francisco with developers worldwide. Accounts start with 10GB of free storage.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://skiff.com/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://app.skiff.com/docs/db93c237-84c2-4b2b-9588-19a7cd2cd45a#tyGksN9rkqbo2uGYASxsA6HVLjUoly/wTYK8tncTto8=){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://skiff.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/skiff-org/skiff-apps){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-android: Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skemailmobileapp&pli=1)
+        - [:simple-appstore: iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/skiff-mail/id1619168801)
+        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.skiff.com/mail)
+
+Skiff has undergone a few [audits](https://skiff.com/transparency) during its development.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
+
+You can create up to 3 additional @skiff.com email aliases in addition to your primary account address on their free plan. Free accounts can add 1 [custom domain](https://skiff.com/blog/custom-domain-setup), and up to 15 custom domains on a paid plan. You can create unlimited aliases or a [catch-all](https://skiff.com/blog/catch-all-email-alias) alias on your custom domain.
+
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
+
+Skiff Mail accepts cryptocurrency payments via Coinbase Commerce, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, but they do not accept our recommended [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), Monero. They also accept credit card payments via Stripe.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
+
+Skiff Mail supports TOTP two-factor authentication and hardware security keys using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two-factor authentication first.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
+
+Skiff Mail has zero access encryption at rest for all of your data. This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
+
+Skiff Mail does not use OpenPGP. Emails are only encrypted with E2EE to other Skiff Mail users. Skiff does not have a "temporary inbox" or "passworded email" feature like some other providers have, so that external users cannot receive or reply to messages with E2EE.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
+
+Skiff Mail accounts do not expire, but unpaid accounts will be prompted to remove any enabled paid features (such as additional aliases) or renew their plan before the account can be used.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Skiff additionally offers [workspace productivity features](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/skiff-pages-drive-productivity-tools/11758/13), but we still prefer [alternative](productivity.md) options for collaborating and file sharing at this time.
+
+Skiff Mail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
+
+### Tutanota
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Tutanota** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tutanota has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Accounts start with 1GB storage with their free plan.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tutanota.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://tutanota.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://tutanota.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://tutanota.com/community/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/tutanota/id922429609)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tutanota.com/#download)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tutanota.com/#download)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tutanota.com/#download)
+        - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.tutanota.com/)
+
+Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
+
+Paid Tutanota accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and unlimited aliases on [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
+
+Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
+
+Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
+
+Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
+
+Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
+
+Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
+
+Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
+
+Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+
+## Email Aliasing Services
+
+An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![addy.io logo](assets/img/email/mini/addy.svg){ .twemoji } [addy.io](email.md#addyio)
+- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email.md#simplelogin)
+
+</div>
+
+Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
+
+Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
+
+- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
+- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
+
+They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
+
+- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
+- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
+- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, aliases are private to you.
+
+Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
+
+Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption, which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
+
+### addy.io
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![addy.io logo](assets/img/email/addy.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![addy.io logo](assets/img/email/addy-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases which are less anonymous.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://app.addy.io/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://addy.io/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-android: Android](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
+        - [:material-apple-ios: iOS](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/addy_io/)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/addyio-anonymous-email-fo/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
+
+The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can create unlimited standard aliases (which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans), however, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit/) addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
+
+Notable free features:
+
+- [x] 10 Shared Aliases
+- [x] Unlimited Standard Aliases
+- [ ] No Outgoing Replies
+- [x] 1 Recipient Mailboxes
+- [x] Automatic PGP Encryption
+
+### SimpleLogin
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Simplelogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **SimpleLogin** is a free service which provides email aliases on a variety of shared domain names, and optionally provides paid features like unlimited aliases and custom domains.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+    
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.simplelogin.android)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494359858)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login/Simple-Login-Android/releases)
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin/)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
+        - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
+        - [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
+
+SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing. Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit/) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
+
+You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free.
+
+Notable free features:
+
+- [x] 10 Shared Aliases
+- [x] Unlimited Replies
+- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
+
+*[Automatic PGP Encryption]: Allows you to encrypt non-encrypted incoming emails before they are forwarded to your mailbox, making sure your primary mailbox provider never sees unencrypted email content.
+
+## Self-Hosting Email
+
+Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
+
+### Combined software solutions
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Mailcow** is a more advanced mail server perfect for those with a bit more Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: A mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
+
+- [Setting up a mail server with OpenSMTPD, Dovecot and Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd/) (2019)
+- [How To Run Your Own Mail Server](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide/) (August 2017)
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
+
+### Technology
+
+We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal service. You should consider whether the provider which has the features you require.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Encrypts email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
+- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .eml with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) standard.
+- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
+- Operates on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
+- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
+- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP.
+    GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
+- Support for a temporary mailbox for external users. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email, without sending an actual copy to your recipient. These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
+- Availability of the email provider's services via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
+- [Subaddressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Subaddressing) support.
+- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who own their own domains.
+- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
+
+### Privacy
+
+We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Protect sender's IP address. Filter it from showing in the `Received` header field.
+- Don't require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
+- Privacy policy that meets the requirements defined by the GDPR.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
+- Hosted in a jurisdiction with strong email privacy protection laws.
+
+### Security
+
+Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their members.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as TOTP.
+- Zero access encryption, builds on encryption at rest. The provider does not have the decryption keys to the data they hold. This prevents a rogue employee leaking data they have access to or remote adversary from releasing data they have stolen by gaining unauthorized access to the server.
+- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) support.
+- No TLS errors or vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com/), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh/), or [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest); this includes certificate related errors and weak DH parameters, such as those that led to [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)).
+- A server suite preference (optional on TLSv1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption.
+- A valid [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) and [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) policy.
+- Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
+- Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
+- Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
+- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/).
+- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
+- Website security standards such as:
+    - [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
+    - [Subresource Integrity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) if loading things from external domains.
+- Must support viewing of [Message headers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header), as it is a crucial forensic feature to determine if an email is a phishing attempt.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Support for hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn). U2F and WebAuthn are more secure as they use a private key stored on a client-side hardware device to authenticate people, as opposed to a shared secret that is stored on the web server and on the client side when using TOTP. Furthermore, U2F and WebAuthn are more resistant to phishing as their authentication response is based on the authenticated [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name).
+- [DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) in addition to DANE support.
+- Implementation of [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), this is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
+- Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
+- Website security standards such as:
+    - [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
+    - [RFC9163 Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9163/)
+
+### Trust
+
+You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Public-facing leadership.
+- Frequent transparency reports.
+
+### Marketing
+
+With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
+
+Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
+
+- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
+- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
+
+    - Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
+    - [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Clear and easy to read documentation. This includes things like, setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
+
+### Additional Functionality
+
+While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.

docs/encryption.md

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Recommended Encryption Software: VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, PicoCrypt, and OpenPGP - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Encryption Software"
 icon: material/file-lock
+description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
+cover: encryption.webp
 ---
 Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
 
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ Truecrypt has been [audited a number of times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru
 
 ## OS Full Disk Encryption
 
-Modern operating systems include [FDE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryption) and will have a [secure cryptoprocessor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor).
+For encrypting the drive your operating system boots from, we generally recommend enabling the encryption software that comes with your operating system rather than using a third-party tool. This is because your operating system's native encryption tools often make use of OS and hardware-specific features like the [secure cryptoprocessor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_cryptoprocessor) in your device to protect your computer against more advanced physical attacks. For secondary drives and external drives which you *don't* boot from, we still recommend using open-source tools like [VeraCrypt](#veracrypt-disk) over the tools below, because they offer additional flexibility and let you avoid vendor lock-in.
 
 ### BitLocker
 
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ Modern operating systems include [FDE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryp
 
     ![BitLocker logo](assets/img/encryption-software/bitlocker.png){ align=right }
 
-    **BitLocker** is the full volume encryption solution bundled with Microsoft Windows. The main reason we recommend it is because of its [use of TPM](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm). [ElcomSoft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElcomSoft), a forensics company, has written about it in [Understanding BitLocker TPM Protection](https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2021/01/understanding-BitLocker-tpm-protection/).
+    **BitLocker** is the full volume encryption solution bundled with Microsoft Windows. The main reason we recommend it for encrypting your boot drive is because of its [use of TPM](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm). ElcomSoft, a forensics company, has written about this feature in [Understanding BitLocker TPM Protection](https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2021/01/understanding-BitLocker-tpm-protection/).
 
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/BitLocker/BitLocker-overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-o
 
 ??? example "Enabling BitLocker on Windows Home"
 
-    To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module.
+    To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
 
     1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
 
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-o
         manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
         ```
 
-        !!! important
+        !!! tip
 
             Backup `BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt` on your Desktop to a separate storage device. Loss of this recovery code may result in loss of data.
 
@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ Browser-based encryption can be useful when you need to encrypt a file but canno
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://hat.sh/about/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://hat.sh/about/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/sh-dv/hat.sh){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title="Donations methods can be found at the bottom of the website" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sh-dv/hat.sh#donations){ .card-link title="Donations methods can be found at the bottom of the website" }
 
 ## Command-line
 
@@ -325,8 +328,29 @@ When encrypting with PGP, you have the option to configure different options in
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.openkeychain.org/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.openkeychain.org/faq/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title="Donations can be made within the app" }
 
     ??? downloads
 
         - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain)
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Qualifications
+
+- Cross-platform encryption apps must be open-source.
+- File encryption apps must support decryption on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- External disk encryption apps must support decryption on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Internal (OS) disk encryption apps must be cross-platform or built in to the operating system natively.
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Operating System (FDE) encryption apps should utilize hardware security such as a TPM or Secure Enclave.
+- File encryption apps should have first- or third-party support for mobile platforms.

docs/file-sharing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
 title: "File Sharing and Sync"
 icon: material/share-variant
+description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
+cover: file-sharing.webp
 ---
 Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
 
@@ -45,6 +47,18 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
         - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onionshare.org/#download)
         - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onionshare.org/#download)
 
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Must not store decrypted data on a remote server.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
+
 ## FreedomBox
 
 !!! recommendation
@@ -60,7 +74,34 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
 
 ## File Sync
 
-### Syncthing
+### Nextcloud (Client-Server)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
+
+!!! danger
+
+    We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality.
+
+### Syncthing (P2P)
 
 !!! recommendation
 
@@ -80,5 +121,24 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
         - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
         - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
         - [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
-        - [:simple-openbsd: OpenBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
-        - [:simple-netbsd: NetBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must not require a third-party remote/cloud server.
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Has mobile clients for iOS and Android, which at least support document previews.
+- Supports photo backup from iOS and Android, and optionally supports file/folder sync on Android.

docs/financial-services.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+---
+title: Financial Services
+icon: material/bank
+cover: financial-services.webp
+---
+
+Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These services can assist you in protecting your privacy from merchants and other trackers, provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:
+
+[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md){ .md-button }
+
+## Payment Masking Services
+
+There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can use with online merchants without revealing your actual banking or billing information in most cases. It's important to note that these financial services are **not** anonymous and are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws and may require your ID or other identifying information. These services are primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft; and **not** for making a purchase completely anonymously.
+
+!!! tip "Check your current bank"
+
+    Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
+
+### Privacy.com (US)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plan allows you to create up to 36 cards per month, get 1% cash back on purchases, and hide transaction information from your bank.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacy.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.privacy.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com but not where that money was spent, however that is not foolproof, and of course Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
+
+### MySudo (US, Paid)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **MySudo** provides up to 9 virtual cards depending on the plan you purchase. Their paid plans additionally include functionality which may be useful for making purchases privately, such as virtual phone numbers and email addresses, although we typically recommend other [email aliasing providers](email.md) for extensive email aliasing use.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mysudo.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonyome.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mysudo.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+MySudo's virtual cards are currently only available via their iOS app.
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Allows the creation of multiple cards which function as a shield between the merchant and your personal finances.
+- Cards must not require you to provide accurate billing address information to the merchant.
+
+## Gift Card Marketplaces
+
+These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+
+### CoinCards
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![CoinCards logo](assets/img/financial-services/coincards.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **CoinCards** (available in the US and Canada) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://coincards.com/frequently-asked-questions/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Accepts payment in [a recommended cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md).
+- No ID requirement.