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parent
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commit
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2
.gitmodules
vendored
2
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vendored
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
[submodule "mkdocs-material-insiders"]
|
||||
path = modules/mkdocs-material
|
||||
url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
|
||||
[submodule "docs/assets/brand"]
|
||||
[submodule "theme/assets/brand"]
|
||||
path = theme/assets/brand
|
||||
url = https://github.com/privacyguides/brand.git
|
||||
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.ar.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.ar.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.bn.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.bn.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
প্রাইভেসী গাইডস হলো আপনার অনলাইন প্রাইভেসী এবং সিকিউরিটি সম্পর্কে জানবার প্রধান জায়গা।
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
110
config/mkdocs.common.yml
Normal file
110
config/mkdocs.common.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
social:
|
||||
- icon: simple/mastodon
|
||||
link: https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
|
||||
name: Mastodon
|
||||
- icon: simple/matrix
|
||||
link: https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org
|
||||
name: Matrix
|
||||
- icon: simple/discourse
|
||||
link: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/
|
||||
name: Forum
|
||||
- icon: simple/github
|
||||
link: https://github.com/privacyguides
|
||||
name: GitHub
|
||||
alternate:
|
||||
- name: English
|
||||
link: /en/
|
||||
lang: en
|
||||
- name: Français
|
||||
link: /fr/
|
||||
lang: fr
|
||||
- name: עִברִית
|
||||
link: /he/
|
||||
lang: he
|
||||
- name: Nederlands
|
||||
link: /nl/
|
||||
lang: nl
|
||||
|
||||
repo_url: https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org
|
||||
repo_name: ""
|
||||
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
name: material
|
||||
custom_dir: ../theme
|
||||
favicon: assets/img/brand/PNG/Favicon/favicon-32x32.png
|
||||
icon:
|
||||
logo: octicons/shield-16
|
||||
repo: simple/github
|
||||
font: false
|
||||
features:
|
||||
- navigation.tracking
|
||||
- navigation.tabs
|
||||
- navigation.sections
|
||||
- navigation.expand
|
||||
- content.tooltips
|
||||
- search.highlight
|
||||
|
||||
extra_css:
|
||||
- assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
|
||||
extra_javascript:
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/mathjax.js
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/feedback.js
|
||||
|
||||
watch:
|
||||
- ../theme
|
||||
- ../includes
|
||||
- mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
|
||||
plugins:
|
||||
tags: {}
|
||||
search: {}
|
||||
macros: {}
|
||||
meta: {}
|
||||
git-committers:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [PRODUCTION, false]
|
||||
repository: privacyguides/privacyguides.org
|
||||
branch: main
|
||||
git-revision-date-localized:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [PRODUCTION, false]
|
||||
exclude:
|
||||
- index.md
|
||||
fallback_to_build_date: true
|
||||
privacy:
|
||||
external_assets_exclude:
|
||||
- cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/*
|
||||
- api.privacyguides.net/*
|
||||
|
||||
markdown_extensions:
|
||||
admonition: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.details: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.superfences:
|
||||
custom_fences:
|
||||
- name: mermaid
|
||||
class: mermaid
|
||||
format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format
|
||||
pymdownx.tabbed:
|
||||
alternate_style: true
|
||||
pymdownx.arithmatex:
|
||||
generic: true
|
||||
pymdownx.critic: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.caret: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.keys: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.mark: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.tilde: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.snippets: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.tasklist:
|
||||
custom_checkbox: true
|
||||
attr_list: {}
|
||||
def_list: {}
|
||||
md_in_html: {}
|
||||
meta: {}
|
||||
abbr: {}
|
||||
pymdownx.emoji:
|
||||
emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
|
||||
emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
|
||||
tables: {}
|
||||
footnotes: {}
|
||||
toc:
|
||||
permalink: true
|
||||
toc_depth: 4
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.de.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.de.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides ist deine zentrale Informationsquelle für Datenschutz und Sicherheit, um dich online zu schützen.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "War diese Seite hilfreich?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Diese Seite war hilfreich"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Danke für dein Feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Diese Seite könnte verbessert werden"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Zum hellen Modus wechseln"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Zum dunklen Modus wechseln"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.el.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.el.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: 'docs'
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: 'site/en'
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ extra:
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.eo.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.eo.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.es.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.es.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides es tu recurso central de privacidad y seguridad para protegerte en línea.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.fa.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.fa.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
وبسایت Privacy Guides منبع اصلی حریم خصوصی و امنیت شما برای محافظت از خودتان در اینترنت است.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
150
config/mkdocs.fr.yml
Normal file
150
config/mkdocs.fr.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../i18n/fr'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/fr'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides est votre ressource centrale en matière de vie privée et de sécurité pour vous protéger en ligne.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/fr/
|
||||
plugins:
|
||||
social:
|
||||
cards: false
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Cette page vous a été utile ?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Cette page a été utile"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Merci pour votre retour !"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Cette page pourrait être améliorée"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: fr
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Basculer en mode clair"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Basculer vers le thème du système"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Basculer en mode sombre"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
150
config/mkdocs.he.yml
Normal file
150
config/mkdocs.he.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../i18n/he'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/he/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/he'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides (מדריכי פרטיות) הם משאב הפרטיות והאבטחה המרכזי שלכם כדי להגן על עצמכם באופן מקוון.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/he/
|
||||
plugins:
|
||||
social:
|
||||
cards: false
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "האם הדף הזה עזר לך?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "הדף הזה היה מועיל"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "תודה על המשוב שלך!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "דף זה יכול להשתפר"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: he
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "עבור למצב בהיר"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "עבור לערכת הנושא של המערכת"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "עבור למצב כהה"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.hi.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.hi.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.hu.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.hu.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
A Privacy Guides a te központi adatvédelmi és adatbiztonsági erőforrásod magad megvédéséhez online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Hasznosnak találtad az oldalt?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Az oldal hasznos volt"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Köszönjük a visszajelzést!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Az oldalon lehetne javítani"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Váltás világos módra"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Váltás a rendszer témájára"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Váltás sötét módra"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.id.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.id.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides adalah sumber daya privasi dan keamanan Anda untuk melindungi Anda secara daring.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Apakah laman ini bermanfaat?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Laman ini bermanfaat"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Terima kasih atas tanggapan Anda!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Laman ini dapat diperbaiki"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Ubah ke mode terang"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Ubah ke tema sistem"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Ubah ke mode gelap"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.it.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.it.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides è la risorsa centrale per la privacy e la sicurezza per proteggersi online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
150
config/mkdocs.nl.yml
Normal file
150
config/mkdocs.nl.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../i18n/nl'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/nl'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is jouw centrale bron voor privacy en beveiliging om jezelf online te beschermen.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is een non-profit, sociaal gemotiveerde website die informatie biedt voor de bescherming van jouw gegevensbeveiliging en privacy.<br>
|
||||
Wij verdienen geen geld met het aanbevelen van bepaalde producten, en wij maken geen gebruik van affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides en medewerkers. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Inhoud gelicentieerd onder <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/nl/
|
||||
plugins:
|
||||
social:
|
||||
cards: false
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was deze pagina nuttig?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Deze pagina was nuttig"
|
||||
data: Handig
|
||||
note: "Bedankt voor je feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Deze pagina kan worden verbeterd"
|
||||
data: Behoefte aan verbetering
|
||||
note: "Bedankt voor jouw feedback! Help ons deze pagina te verbeteren door een <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussie te openen op ons forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: nl
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Verander naar licht thema"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Verander naar systeem thema"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Verander naar donker thema"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/dreigingsmodellering.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'geavanceerd/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'geavanceerd/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'zoekmachines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryptie.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authenticatie.md'
|
||||
- 'nieuws-aggregatoren.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communicatie.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'over/index.md'
|
||||
- 'over/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'over/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'over/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'over/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'over/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'over/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'over/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/schrijfstijl.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.pl.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.pl.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides to Twoje centrum dla prywatności oraz bezpieczeństwa, które pomoże Ci chronić się w Internecie.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.pt-BR.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.pt-BR.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides é sua central de recursos no que diz respeito a privacidade e segurança para se proteger online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Esta página foi útil?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Esta página foi útil"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Agradecemos o feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Esta página poderia melhorar"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Mudar para o tema claro"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Usar o tema do sistema"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Mudar para o tema escuro"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.pt.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.pt.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
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||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
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||||
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|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
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|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
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||||
name: "This page was helpful"
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
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|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
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||||
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147
config/mkdocs.ru.yml
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147
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INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
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docs_dir: '../docs'
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site_name: Privacy Guides
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||||
Privacy Guides - это ваш главный ресурс по конфиденциальности и безопасности для защиты себя в Интернете.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
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|
||||
theme:
|
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language: en
|
||||
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|
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icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
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||||
-
|
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media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
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-
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
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|
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|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.sv.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.sv.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.tr.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.tr.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides, kendinizi çevrimiçi olarak korumanız için merkezi gizlilik ve güvenlik kaynağıdır.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Bu sayfa yararlı oldu mu?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "Bu sayfa yararlı oldu"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Geri bildiriminiz için teşekkürler!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "Bu sayfa geliştirilebilir"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Aydınlık moda geç"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Sistem temasına geç"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Karanlık moda geç"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.uk.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.uk.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides - ваш головний ресурс для захисту конфіденційності та безпеки в Інтернеті.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
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generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
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note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
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||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
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||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
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note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
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|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.vi.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.vi.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
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||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
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||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides là tài nguyên bảo mật và quyền riêng tư trung tâm của bạn để bảo vệ bạn khi trực tuyến.
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
||||
note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
||||
theme:
|
||||
language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.zh-Hant.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.zh-Hant.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides 是您不可或缺的網路隱私安全自衞手冊。
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
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|
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|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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Home: 'index.md'
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Knowledge Base:
|
||||
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|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
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|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
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|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
147
config/mkdocs.zh.yml
Normal file
147
config/mkdocs.zh.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
|
||||
docs_dir: '../docs'
|
||||
site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
|
||||
site_dir: '../site/en'
|
||||
site_name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
site_description: |
|
||||
Privacy Guides是您保护自己在线隐私的实用资源。
|
||||
copyright: |
|
||||
<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
|
||||
© 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
|
||||
edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
|
||||
extra:
|
||||
generator: false
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
provider: plausible
|
||||
property: privacyguides.org
|
||||
feedback:
|
||||
title: "Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
ratings:
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-happy-outline
|
||||
name: "This page was helpful"
|
||||
data: Helpful
|
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note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
-
|
||||
icon: material/robot-confused
|
||||
name: "This page could be improved"
|
||||
data: Needs Improvement
|
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note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
|
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theme:
|
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language: en
|
||||
palette:
|
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-
|
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|
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accent: deep purple
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toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-auto
|
||||
name: "Switch to light mode"
|
||||
-
|
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media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
|
||||
scheme: slate
|
||||
accent: amber
|
||||
toggle:
|
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icon: material/brightness-2
|
||||
name: "Switch to system theme"
|
||||
-
|
||||
media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
|
||||
scheme: default
|
||||
accent: deep purple
|
||||
toggle:
|
||||
icon: material/brightness-5
|
||||
name: "Switch to dark mode"
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Home: 'index.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Knowledge Base:
|
||||
- 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-threats.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-creation.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/account-deletion.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technology Essentials:
|
||||
- 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/email-security.md'
|
||||
- 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'os/android-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/linux-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'os/qubes-overview.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Advanced Topics:
|
||||
- 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
|
||||
- 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
-
|
||||
Recommendations:
|
||||
- 'tools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Internet Browsing:
|
||||
- 'tor.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop-browsers.md'
|
||||
- 'mobile-browsers.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Operating Systems:
|
||||
- 'android.md'
|
||||
- 'desktop.md'
|
||||
- 'router.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Providers:
|
||||
- 'cloud.md'
|
||||
- 'dns.md'
|
||||
- 'email.md'
|
||||
- 'search-engines.md'
|
||||
- 'vpn.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Software:
|
||||
- 'calendar.md'
|
||||
- 'data-redaction.md'
|
||||
- 'email-clients.md'
|
||||
- 'encryption.md'
|
||||
- 'file-sharing.md'
|
||||
- 'frontends.md'
|
||||
- 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
|
||||
- 'news-aggregators.md'
|
||||
- 'notebooks.md'
|
||||
- 'passwords.md'
|
||||
- 'productivity.md'
|
||||
- 'real-time-communication.md'
|
||||
- 'video-streaming.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
About:
|
||||
- 'about/index.md'
|
||||
- 'about/criteria.md'
|
||||
- 'about/statistics.md'
|
||||
- 'about/notices.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacy-policy.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Community:
|
||||
- 'about/donate.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Online Services: 'about/services.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
|
||||
- 'about/privacytools.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Contributing:
|
||||
-
|
||||
Writing Guide:
|
||||
- 'meta/writing-style.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/brand.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Technical Guides:
|
||||
- 'meta/uploading-images.md'
|
||||
- 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
|
||||
-
|
||||
Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'
|
||||
@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ files:
|
||||
translation: "/theme/overrides/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.html"
|
||||
translation_replace:
|
||||
"en.": ""
|
||||
skip_untranslated_files: true
|
||||
skip_untranslated_files: false
|
||||
- source: "/includes/*.en.*"
|
||||
translation: "/includes/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.%file_extension%"
|
||||
translation_replace:
|
||||
"en.": ""
|
||||
skip_untranslated_files: true
|
||||
- source: "/mkdocs.en.yml"
|
||||
translation: "/mkdocs.%two_letters_code%.yml"
|
||||
skip_untranslated_files: false
|
||||
- source: "/config/mkdocs.en.yml"
|
||||
translation: "/config/mkdocs.%two_letters_code%.yml"
|
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translation_replace:
|
||||
"en.": ""
|
||||
skip_untranslated_files: false
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||||
|
||||
17
i18n/ar/404.md
Normal file
17
i18n/ar/404.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
hide:
|
||||
- feedback
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 404 - Not Found
|
||||
|
||||
We couldn't find the page you were looking for! Maybe you were looking for one of these?
|
||||
|
||||
- [Introduction to Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md)
|
||||
- [Recommended DNS Providers](dns.md)
|
||||
- [Best Desktop Web Browsers](desktop-browsers.md)
|
||||
- [Best VPN Providers](vpn.md)
|
||||
- [Privacy Guides Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
|
||||
- [Our Blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
53
i18n/ar/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Normal file
53
i18n/ar/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
# Community Code of Conduct
|
||||
|
||||
**We pledge** to make our community a harassment-free experience for everyone.
|
||||
|
||||
**We strive** to create a positive environment, using welcoming and inclusive language, and being respectful of the viewpoints of others.
|
||||
|
||||
**We do not allow** inappropriate or otherwise unacceptable behavior, such as sexualized language, trolling and insulting comments, or otherwise promoting intolerance or harassment.
|
||||
|
||||
## Community Standards
|
||||
|
||||
What we expect from members of our communities:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Don't spread misinformation**
|
||||
|
||||
We are creating an evidence-based educational community around information privacy and security, not a home for conspiracy theories. For example, when making a claim that a certain piece of software is malicious or that certain telemetry data is privacy invasive, explain in detail what is collected and how it collected. Claims of this nature must be backed by technical evidence.
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Don't abuse our willingness to help**
|
||||
|
||||
Our community members are not your free tech support. We are happy to help you with specific steps on your privacy journey if you are willing to put in effort on your end. We are not willing to answer endlessly repeated questions about generic computer problems you could have answered yourself with a 30-second internet search. Don't be a [help vampire](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/).
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Behave in a positive and constructive manner**
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
|
||||
- Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
|
||||
- Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
|
||||
- Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
|
||||
- Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
|
||||
|
||||
### Unacceptable Behavior
|
||||
|
||||
The following behaviors are considered harassment and are unacceptable within our community:
|
||||
|
||||
- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind
|
||||
- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
|
||||
- Public or private harassment
|
||||
- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, without their explicit permission
|
||||
- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope
|
||||
|
||||
Our Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, as well as when an individual is representing the Privacy Guides project in other communities.
|
||||
|
||||
We are responsible for clarifying the standards of our community, and have the right to remove or alter the comments of those participating within our community, as necessary and at our discretion.
|
||||
|
||||
### Contact
|
||||
|
||||
If you observe a problem on a platform like Matrix or Reddit, please contact our moderators on that platform in chat, via DM, or through any designated "Modmail" system.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a problem elsewhere, or a problem our community moderators are unable to resolve, reach out to `jonah@privacyguides.org` and/or `dngray@privacyguides.org`.
|
||||
|
||||
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
|
||||
42
i18n/ar/about/criteria.md
Normal file
42
i18n/ar/about/criteria.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: General Criteria
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "Work in Progress"
|
||||
|
||||
The following page is a work in progress, and does not reflect the full criteria for our recommendations at this time. Past discussion on this topic: [#24](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/discussions/24)
|
||||
|
||||
Below are some things that must apply to all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
|
||||
|
||||
## Financial Disclosure
|
||||
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, we do not use affiliate links, and we do not provide special consideration to project donors.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Guidelines
|
||||
|
||||
We apply these priorities when considering new recommendations:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Secure**: Tools should follow security best-practices wherever applicable.
|
||||
- **Source Availability**: Open source projects are generally preferred over equivalent proprietary alternatives.
|
||||
- **Cross-Platform**: We typically prefer recommendations to be cross-platform, to avoid vendor lock-in.
|
||||
- **Active Development**: The tools that we recommend should be actively developed, unmaintained projects will be removed in most cases.
|
||||
- **Usability**: Tools should be accessible to most computer users, an overly technical background should not be required.
|
||||
- **Documented**: Tools should have clear and extensive documentation for use.
|
||||
|
||||
## Developer Self-Submissions
|
||||
|
||||
We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their project or software for consideration.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
|
||||
- Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.
|
||||
- Does it solve any new problem?
|
||||
- Why should anyone use it over the alternatives?
|
||||
|
||||
- Must state what the exact threat model is with their project.
|
||||
- It should be clear to potential users what the project can provide, and what it cannot.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
52
i18n/ar/about/donate.md
Normal file
52
i18n/ar/about/donate.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: قم بدعمنا
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD036 -->
|
||||
It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
|
||||
|
||||
[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
|
||||
|
||||
If you already make use of GitHub sponsorships, you can also sponsor our organization there.
|
||||
|
||||
[Sponsor us on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Backers
|
||||
|
||||
A special thanks to all those who support our mission! :heart:
|
||||
|
||||
*Please note: This section loads a widget directly from Open Collective. This section does not reflect donations made outside of Open Collective, and we have no control over the specific donors featured in this section.*
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/banner.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
## How We Use Donations
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety of purposes, including:
|
||||
|
||||
**Domain Registrations**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
We have a few domain names like `privacyguides.org` which cost us around $10 yearly to maintain their registration.
|
||||
|
||||
**Web Hosting**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
Traffic to this website uses hundreds of gigabytes of data per month, we use a variety of service providers to keep up with this traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
**Online Services**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
We host [internet services](https://privacyguides.net) for testing and showcasing different privacy-products we like and [recommend](../tools.md). Some of which are made publicly available for our community's use (SearXNG, Tor, etc.), and some are provided for our team members (email, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
**Product Purchases**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
|
||||
|
||||
We are still working with our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) to receive cryptocurrency donations, at the moment the accounting is unfeasible for many smaller transactions, but this should change in the future. In the meantime, if you wish to make a sizable (> $100) cryptocurrency donation, please reach out to [jonah@privacyguides.org](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org).
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
63
i18n/ar/about/index.md
Normal file
63
i18n/ar/about/index.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "About Privacy Guides"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-hand-coin-outline: Support the project](donate.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
## Our Team
|
||||
|
||||
??? person "@jonah"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/jonah)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/jonaharagon "@jonaharagon")
|
||||
- [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@jonah "@jonah@neat.computer"){rel=me}
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://www.jonaharagon.com)
|
||||
|
||||
??? person "@niek-de-wilde"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/Niek-de-Wilde)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/blacklight447 "@blacklight447")
|
||||
- [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@blacklight447 "@blacklight447@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
??? person "@dngray"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/dngray)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/dngray "@dngray")
|
||||
- [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@dngray "@dngray@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:dngray@privacyguides.org)
|
||||
|
||||
??? person "@freddy"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/freddy)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/freddy-m "@freddy-m")
|
||||
- [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://social.lol/@freddy "@freddy@social.lol"){rel=me}
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:freddy@privacyguides.org)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://freddy.omg.lol)
|
||||
|
||||
??? person "@mfwmyfacewhen"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/mfwmyfacewhen)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen "@mfwmyfacewhen")
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://mfw.omg.lol)
|
||||
|
||||
??? person "@olivia"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/hook9 "@hook9")
|
||||
- [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub!
|
||||
|
||||
Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax deductible in the United States.
|
||||
|
||||
## Site License
|
||||
|
||||
*The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE):*
|
||||
|
||||
:fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
|
||||
|
||||
This license is in place to prevent people from sharing our work without giving proper credit, and to prevent people from modifying our work in a way that could be used to mislead people. If you find the terms of this license too restrictive for the project you're working on, please reach out to us at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. We are happy to provide alternative licensing options for well-intentioned projects in the privacy space!
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
45
i18n/ar/about/notices.md
Normal file
45
i18n/ar/about/notices.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
|
||||
hide:
|
||||
- toc
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Legal Disclaimer
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is not a law firm. As such, the Privacy Guides website and contributors are not providing legal advice. The material and recommendations in our website and guides do not constitute legal advice nor does contributing to the website or communicating with Privacy Guides or other contributors about our website create an attorney-client relationship.
|
||||
|
||||
Running this website, like any human endeavor, involves uncertainty and trade-offs. We hope this website helps, but it may include mistakes and can’t address every situation. If you have any questions about your situation, we encourage you to do your own research, seek out other experts, and engage in discussions with the Privacy Guides community. If you have any legal questions, you should consult with your own legal counsel before moving forward.
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that include terms that, for the protection of the website and its contributors, make clear that the Privacy Guides project and website is offered "as-is", without warranty, and disclaiming liability for damages resulting from using the website or any recommendations contained within. Privacy Guides does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on the website or otherwise relating to such materials on the website or on any third-party sites linked on this site.
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
|
||||
|
||||
## Licenses
|
||||
|
||||
Unless otherwise noted, all content on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE).
|
||||
|
||||
This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
|
||||
|
||||
* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
|
||||
|
||||
Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
|
||||
|
||||
This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
|
||||
|
||||
We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
|
||||
|
||||
When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
|
||||
|
||||
## Acceptable Use
|
||||
|
||||
You may not use this website in any way that causes or may cause damage to the website or impairment of the availability or accessibility of Privacy Guides, or in any way which is unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, harmful, or in connection with any unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, or harmful purpose or activity.
|
||||
|
||||
You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on or in relation to this website without express written consent, including:
|
||||
|
||||
* Excessive Automated Scans
|
||||
* Denial of Service Attacks
|
||||
* Scraping
|
||||
* Data Mining
|
||||
* 'Framing' (IFrames)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
63
i18n/ar/about/privacy-policy.md
Normal file
63
i18n/ar/about/privacy-policy.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Privacy Policy"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active volunteer contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on GitHub](https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people).
|
||||
|
||||
## Data We Collect From Visitors
|
||||
|
||||
The privacy of our website visitors is important to us, so we do not track any individual people. As a visitor to our website:
|
||||
|
||||
- No personal information is collected
|
||||
- No information such as cookies are stored in the browser
|
||||
- No information is shared with, sent to or sold to third-parties
|
||||
- No information is shared with advertising companies
|
||||
- No information is mined and harvested for personal and behavioral trends
|
||||
- No information is monetized
|
||||
|
||||
You can view the data we collect on our [statistics](statistics.md) page.
|
||||
|
||||
We run a self-hosted installation of [Plausible Analytics](https://plausible.io) to collect some anonymous usage data for statistical purposes. The goal is to track overall trends in our website traffic, it is not to track individual visitors. All the data is in aggregate only. No personal data is collected.
|
||||
|
||||
Data collected includes referral sources, top pages, visit duration, information from the devices (device type, operating system, country and browser) used during the visit and more. You can learn more about how Plausible works and collects information in a privacy-respecting manner [here](https://plausible.io/data-policy).
|
||||
|
||||
## Data We Collect From Account Holders
|
||||
|
||||
On some websites and services we provide, many features may require an account. For example, an account may be required to post and reply to topics on a forum platform.
|
||||
|
||||
To sign up for most accounts, we will collect a name, username, email, and password. In the event a website requires more information than just that data, that will be clearly marked and noted in a separate privacy statement per-site.
|
||||
|
||||
We use your account data to identify you on the website and to create pages specific to you, such as your profile page. We will also use your account data to publish a public profile for you on our services.
|
||||
|
||||
We use your email to:
|
||||
|
||||
- Notify you about posts and other activity on the websites or services.
|
||||
- Reset your password and help keep your account secure.
|
||||
- Contact you in special circumstances related to your account.
|
||||
- Contact you about legal requests, such as DMCA takedown requests.
|
||||
|
||||
On some websites and services you may provide additional information for your account, such as a short biography, avatar, your location, or your birthday. We make that information available to everyone who can access the website or service in question. This information is not required to use any of our services and can be erased at any time.
|
||||
|
||||
We will store your account data as long as your account remains open. After closing an account, we may retain some or all of your account data in the form of backups or archives for up to 90 days.
|
||||
|
||||
## Contacting Us
|
||||
|
||||
The Privacy Guides team generally does not have access to personal data outside of limited access granted via some moderation panels. Inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
Jonah Aragon
|
||||
Services Administrator
|
||||
jonah@privacyguides.org
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For all other inquiries, you can contact any member of our team.
|
||||
|
||||
For complaints under GDPR more generally, you may lodge complaints with your local data protection supervisory authorities. In France it's the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés which take care and handle the complaints. They provide a [template of complaint letter](https://www.cnil.fr/en/plaintes) to use.
|
||||
|
||||
## About This Policy
|
||||
|
||||
We will post any new versions of this statement [here](privacy-policy.md). We may change how we announce changes in future versions of this document. In the meantime we may update our contact information at any time without announcing a change. Please refer to the [Privacy Policy](privacy-policy.md) for the latest contact information at any time.
|
||||
|
||||
A full revision [history](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits/main/docs/about/privacy-policy.md) of this page can be found on GitHub.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
120
i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md
Normal file
120
i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
|
||||
|
||||
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
|
||||
|
||||
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
|
||||
|
||||
After the organizational move was completed, the founder of PrivacyTools returned and began to spread misinformation about the Privacy Guides project. They continue to spread misinformation in addition to operating a paid link farm on the PrivacyTools domain. We are creating this page to clear up any misconceptions.
|
||||
|
||||
## What is PrivacyTools?
|
||||
|
||||
PrivacyTools was created in 2015 by "BurungHantu," who wanted to make a privacy information resource - helpful tools following the Snowden revelations. The site grew into a flourishing open-source project with [many contributors](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/graphs/contributors), some eventually given various organizational responsibilities, such as operating online services like Matrix and Mastodon, managing and reviewing changes to the site on GitHub, finding sponsors for the project, writing blog posts and operating social media outreach platforms like Twitter, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Beginning in 2019, BurungHantu grew more and more distant from the active development of the website and communities, and began delaying payments he was responsible for related to the servers we operated. To avoid having our system administrator pay server costs out of their own pocket, we changed the donation methods listed on the site from BurungHantu's personal PayPal and crypto accounts to a new OpenCollective page on [October 31, 2019](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729184557/https://blog.privacytools.io/privacytools-io-joins-the-open-collective-foundation/). This had the added benefits of making our finances completely transparent, a value we strongly believe in, and tax-deductible in the United States, because they were being held by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)3. This change was unanimously agreed upon by the team and went uncontested.
|
||||
|
||||
## Why We Moved On
|
||||
|
||||
In 2020, BurungHantu's absence grew much more noticeable. At one point, we required the domain's nameservers to be changed to nameservers controlled by our system administrator to avoid future disruption, and this change was not completed for over a month after the initial request. He would disappear from the public chat and private team chat rooms on Matrix for months at a time, occasionally popping in to give some small feedback or promise to be more active before disappearing once again.
|
||||
|
||||
In October 2020, the PrivacyTools system administrator (Jonah) [left](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190742/https://blog.privacytools.io/blacklight447-taking-over/) the project because of these difficulties, handing control to another long-time contributor. Jonah had been operating nearly every PrivacyTools service and acting as the *de facto* project lead for website development in BurungHantu's absence, thus his departure was a significant change to the organization. At the time, because of these significant organizational changes, BurungHantu promised the remaining team he would return to take control of the project going forward. ==The PrivacyTools team reached out via several communication methods over the following months, but did not receive any response.==
|
||||
|
||||
## Domain Name Reliance
|
||||
|
||||
At the beginning of 2021, the PrivacyTools team grew worried about the future of the project, because the domain name was set to expire on 1st March 2021. The domain was ultimately renewed by BurungHantu with no comment.
|
||||
|
||||
The team’s concerns were not addressed, and we realized this would be a problem every year: If the domain expired it would have allowed it to be stolen by squatters or spammers, thus ruining the organization's reputation. We also would have had trouble reaching the community to inform them of what took place.
|
||||
|
||||
Without being in any contact with BurungHantu, we decided the best course of action would be to move to a new domain name while we still had guaranteed control over the old domain name, sometime before March 2022. This way, we would be able to cleanly redirect all PrivacyTools resources to the new site without any interruption in service. This decision was made many months in advance and communicated to the entire team in the hopes that BurungHantu would reach out and assure his continued support for the project, because with a recognizable brand name and large communities online, moving away from "PrivacyTools" was the least desirable possible outcome.
|
||||
|
||||
In mid-2021 the PrivacyTools team reached out to Jonah, who agreed to rejoin the team to help with the transition.
|
||||
|
||||
## Community Call to Action
|
||||
|
||||
At the end of July 2021, we [informed](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729184422/https://blog.privacytools.io/the-future-of-privacytools/) the PrivacyTools community of our intention to choose a new name and continue the project on a new domain, to be [chosen](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190935/https://aragon.cloud/apps/forms/cMPxG9KyopapBbcw) on 2nd August 2022. In the end, "Privacy Guides" was selected, with the `privacyguides.org` domain already owned by Jonah for a side-project from 2020 that went undeveloped.
|
||||
|
||||
## Control of r/privacytoolsIO
|
||||
|
||||
Simultaneously with the ongoing website issues at privacytools.io, the r/privacytoolsIO moderation team was facing challenges with managing the subreddit. The subreddit had always been operated mostly independently of the website's development, but BurungHantu was the primary moderator of the subreddit as well, and he was the only moderator granted "Full Control" privileges. u/trai_dep was the only active moderator at the time, and [posted](https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/comments/o9tllh/requesting_rprivacytoolsio_im_only_active_mod_top/) a request to Reddit's administrators on June 28, 2021, asking to be granted the primary moderator position and full control privileges, in order to make necessary changes to the Subreddit.
|
||||
|
||||
Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator is inactive for a lengthy period of time (such as a year) the primary moderation position can be re-appointed to the next moderator in line. For this request to have been granted, BurungHantu had to have been completely absent from all Reddit activity for a long period of time, which was consistent with his behaviors on other platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
> If you were removed as moderator from a subreddit through Reddit request it is because your lack of response and lack of activity qualified the subreddit for an r/redditrequest transfer.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> r/redditrequest is Reddit's way of making sure communities have active moderators and is part of the [Moderator Code of Conduct](https://www.redditinc.com/policies/moderator-code-of-conduct).
|
||||
|
||||
## Beginning the Transition
|
||||
|
||||
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://www.privacyguides.org/blog/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides/) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
|
||||
|
||||
> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
This change [entailed:](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/pnhn4a/rprivacyguides_privacyguidesorg_what_you_need_to/)
|
||||
|
||||
- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
|
||||
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
|
||||
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
|
||||
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the switch to our new project exactly as we hoped.
|
||||
|
||||
## Following Events
|
||||
|
||||
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
|
||||
|
||||
At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps/) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
|
||||
|
||||
Following this, BurungHantu made false accusations about Jonah stealing donations from the project. BurungHantu had over a year since the alleged incident occurred, and yet he never made anyone aware of it until after the Privacy Guides migration. BurungHantu has been repeatedly asked for proof and to comment on the reason for his silence by the team [and the community](https://twitter.com/TommyTran732/status/1526153536962281474), and has not done so.
|
||||
|
||||
BurungHantu also made a [twitter post](https://twitter.com/privacytoolsIO/status/1510560676967710728) alleging that an "attorney" had reached out to him on Twitter and was providing advice, in another attempt to bully us into giving him control of our subreddit, and as part of his smear campaign to muddy the waters surrounding the launch of Privacy Guides while pretending to be a victim.
|
||||
|
||||
## PrivacyTools.io Now
|
||||
|
||||
As of September 25th 2022 we are seeing BurungHantu's overall plans come to fruition on privacytools.io, and this is the very reason we decided to create this explainer page today. The website he is operating appears to be a heavily SEO-optimized version of the site which recommends tools in exchange for financial compensation. Very recently, IVPN and Mullvad, two VPN providers near-universally [recommended](../vpn.md) by the privacy community and notable for their stance against affiliate programs were removed from PrivacyTools. In their place? NordVPN, Surfshark, ExpressVPN, and hide.me; Giant VPN corporations with untrustworthy platforms and business practices, notorious for their aggressive marketing and affiliate programs.
|
||||
|
||||
==**PrivacyTools has become exactly the type of site we [warned against](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729205249/https://blog.privacytools.io/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-reviews/) on the PrivacyTools blog in 2019.**== We've tried to keep our distance from PrivacyTools since the transition, but their continued harassment towards our project and now their absurd abuse of the credibility their brand gained over 6 years of open source contributions is extremely troubling to us. Those of us actually fighting for privacy are not fighting against each other, and are not getting our advice from the highest bidder.
|
||||
|
||||
## r/privacytoolsIO Now
|
||||
|
||||
After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it was impractical for u/trai_dep to continue moderating both subreddits, and with the community on-board with the transition, r/privacytoolsIO was [made](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/qk7qrj/a_new_era_why_rptio_is_now_a_restricted_sub/) a restricted sub in a post on November 1st, 2021:
|
||||
|
||||
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
|
||||
|
||||
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
|
||||
|
||||
In the months since, BurungHantu has threatened and begged for returning subreddit control to his account in [violation](https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/wiki/top_mod_removal/) of Reddit rules:
|
||||
|
||||
> Retaliation from any moderator with regards to removal requests is disallowed.
|
||||
|
||||
For a community with many thousands of remaining subscribers, we feel that it would be incredibly disrespectful to return control of that massive platform to the person who abandoned it for over a year, and who now operates a website that we feel provides very low-quality information. Preserving the years of past discussions in that community is more important to us, and thus u/trai_dep and the rest of the subreddit moderation team has made the decision to keep r/privacytoolsIO as-is.
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenCollective Now
|
||||
|
||||
Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our position is that OpenCollective was put in place by our team and managed by our team to fund services we currently operate and which PrivacyTools no longer does. We [reached out](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/updates/transitioning-to-privacy-guides) to all of our donors regarding our move to Privacy Guides, and we were unanimously supported by our sponsors and community.
|
||||
|
||||
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
|
||||
|
||||
> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further Reading
|
||||
|
||||
This topic has been discussed extensively within our communities in various locations, and it seems likely that most people reading this page will already be familiar with the events leading up to the move to Privacy Guides. Some of our previous posts on the matter may have extra detail we omitted here for brevity. They have been linked below for the sake of completion.
|
||||
|
||||
- [June 28, 2021 request for control of r/privacytoolsIO](https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/comments/o9tllh/requesting_rprivacytoolsio_im_only_active_mod_top/)
|
||||
- [July 27, 2021 announcement of our intentions to move on the PrivacyTools blog, written by the team](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729184422/https://blog.privacytools.io/the-future-of-privacytools/)
|
||||
- [Sept 13, 2021 announcement of the beginning of our transition to Privacy Guides on r/privacytoolsIO](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/pnql46/rprivacyguides_privacyguidesorg_what_you_need_to/)
|
||||
- [Sept 17, 2021 announcement on OpenCollective from Jonah](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/updates/transitioning-to-privacy-guides)
|
||||
- [Sept 30, 2021 Twitter thread detailing most of the events now described on this page](https://twitter.com/privacy_guides/status/1443633412800225280)
|
||||
- [Oct 1, 2021 post by u/dng99 noting subdomain failure](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps/)
|
||||
- [Apr 2, 2022 response by u/dng99 to PrivacyTools' accusatory blog post](https://www.reddit.com/comments/tuo7mm/comment/i35kw5a/)
|
||||
- [May 16, 2022 response by @TommyTran732 on Twitter](https://twitter.com/TommyTran732/status/1526153497984618496)
|
||||
- [Sep 3, 2022 post on Techlore's forum by @dngray](https://discuss.techlore.tech/t/has-anyone-seen-this-video-wondering-your-thoughts/792/20)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
40
i18n/ar/about/services.md
Normal file
40
i18n/ar/about/services.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
# Privacy Guides Services
|
||||
|
||||
We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2 ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
## Discourse
|
||||
|
||||
- Domain: [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
|
||||
- Availability: Public
|
||||
- Source: [github.com/discourse/discourse](https://github.com/discourse/discourse)
|
||||
|
||||
## Gitea
|
||||
|
||||
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
|
||||
- Availability: Invite-Only
|
||||
Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
|
||||
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
|
||||
|
||||
## Matrix
|
||||
|
||||
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
|
||||
- Availability: Invite-Only
|
||||
Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
|
||||
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
|
||||
|
||||
## SearXNG
|
||||
|
||||
- Domain: [search.privacyguides.net](https://search.privacyguides.net)
|
||||
- Availability: Public
|
||||
- Source: [github.com/searxng/searxng-docker](https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker)
|
||||
|
||||
## Invidious
|
||||
|
||||
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
|
||||
- Availability: Semi-Public
|
||||
We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
|
||||
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
63
i18n/ar/about/statistics.md
Normal file
63
i18n/ar/about/statistics.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Website Statistics
|
||||
|
||||
<iframe plausible-embed src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/privacyguides.org?auth=IxTl2wRhi3uxF09rd1NSn&embed=true&theme=system&background=transparent" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="width: 1px; min-width: 100%; height: 1600px;" id="plausibleFrame"></iframe>
|
||||
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px;">Stats powered by <a target="_blank" style="color: #4F46E5; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://plausible.io">Plausible Analytics</a></div>
|
||||
<script async src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/js/embed.host.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set palette on initial load */
|
||||
var palette = __md_get("__palette")
|
||||
if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
|
||||
var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
|
||||
document.getElementById('plausibleFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/privacyguides.org?auth=IxTl2wRhi3uxF09rd1NSn&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
|
||||
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
|
||||
var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
|
||||
ref.addEventListener("change", function() {
|
||||
var palette = __md_get("__palette")
|
||||
if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
|
||||
var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
|
||||
|
||||
document.getElementById('plausibleFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/privacyguides.org?auth=IxTl2wRhi3uxF09rd1NSn&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
})
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
## Blog Statistics
|
||||
|
||||
<iframe plausible-embed src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/blog.privacyguides.org?auth=onWV76WWcsDifUqlaHEAg&embed=true&theme=system&background=transparent" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="width: 1px; min-width: 100%; height: 1600px;" id="blogFrame"></iframe>
|
||||
<div style="font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px;">Stats powered by <a target="_blank" style="color: #4F46E5; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://plausible.io">Plausible Analytics</a></div>
|
||||
<script async src="https://stats.privacyguides.net/js/embed.host.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set palette on initial load */
|
||||
var palette = __md_get("__palette")
|
||||
if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
|
||||
var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
|
||||
document.getElementById('blogFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/blog.privacyguides.org?auth=onWV76WWcsDifUqlaHEAg&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
|
||||
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
|
||||
var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
|
||||
ref.addEventListener("change", function() {
|
||||
var palette = __md_get("__palette")
|
||||
if (palette && typeof palette.color === "object") {
|
||||
var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark" : "light"
|
||||
|
||||
document.getElementById('blogFrame').src = 'https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/blog.privacyguides.org?auth=onWV76WWcsDifUqlaHEAg&embed=true&theme=' + theme + '&background=transparent';
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
})
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
104
i18n/ar/advanced/communication-network-types.md
Normal file
104
i18n/ar/advanced/communication-network-types.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Types of Communication Networks"
|
||||
icon: 'material/transit-connection-variant'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) when deciding which app to use.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Instant Messengers](../real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## Centralized Networks
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
Centralized messengers are those where all participants are on the same server or network of servers controlled by the same organization.
|
||||
|
||||
Some self-hosted messengers allow you to set up your own server. Self-hosting can provide additional privacy guarantees, such as no usage logs or limited access to metadata (data about who is talking to whom). Self-hosted centralized messengers are isolated and everyone must be on the same server to communicate.
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- New features and changes can be implemented more quickly.
|
||||
- Easier to get started with and to find contacts.
|
||||
- Most mature and stable features ecosystems, as they are easier to program in a centralized software.
|
||||
- Privacy issues may be reduced when you trust a server that you're self-hosting.
|
||||
|
||||
**Disadvantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Can include [restricted control or access](https://drewdevault.com/2018/08/08/Signal.html). This can include things like:
|
||||
- Being [forbidden from connecting third-party clients](https://github.com/LibreSignal/LibreSignal/issues/37#issuecomment-217211165) to the centralized network that might provide for greater customization or a better experience. Often defined in Terms and Conditions of usage.
|
||||
- Poor or no documentation for third-party developers.
|
||||
- The [ownership](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729191953/https://blog.privacytools.io/delisting-wire/), privacy policy, and operations of the service can change easily when a single entity controls it, potentially compromising the service later on.
|
||||
- Self-hosting requires effort and knowledge of how to set up a service.
|
||||
|
||||
## Federated Networks
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
Federated messengers use multiple, independent, decentralized servers that are able to talk to each other (email is one example of a federated service). Federation allows system administrators to control their own server and still be a part of the larger communications network.
|
||||
|
||||
When self-hosted, members of a federated server can discover and communicate with members of other servers, although some servers may choose to remain private by being non-federated (e.g., work team server).
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Allows for greater control over your own data when running your own server.
|
||||
- Allows you to choose whom to trust your data with by choosing between multiple "public" servers.
|
||||
- Often allows for third-party clients which can provide a more native, customized, or accessible experience.
|
||||
- Server software can be verified that it matches public source code, assuming you have access to the server or you trust the person who does (e.g., a family member).
|
||||
|
||||
**Disadvantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Adding new features is more complex because these features need to be standardized and tested to ensure they work with all servers on the network.
|
||||
- Due to the previous point, features can be lacking, or incomplete or working in unexpected ways compared to centralized platforms, such as message relay when offline or message deletion.
|
||||
- Some metadata may be available (e.g., information like "who is talking to whom," but not actual message content if E2EE is used).
|
||||
- Federated servers generally require trusting your server's administrator. They may be a hobbyist or otherwise not a "security professional," and may not serve standard documents like a privacy policy or terms of service detailing how your data is used.
|
||||
- Server administrators sometimes choose to block other servers, which are a source of unmoderated abuse or break general rules of accepted behavior. This will hinder your ability to communicate with members of those servers.
|
||||
|
||||
## Peer-to-Peer Networks
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
P2P messengers connect to a [distributed network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_networking) of nodes to relay a message to the recipient without a third-party server.
|
||||
|
||||
Clients (peers) usually find each other through the use of a [distributed computing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing) network. Examples of this include [Distributed Hash Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table) (DHT), used by [torrents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)) and [IPFS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System) for example. Another approach is proximity based networks, where a connection is established over WiFi or Bluetooth (for example, Briar or the [Scuttlebutt](https://www.scuttlebutt.nz) social network protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Once a peer has found a route to its contact via any of these methods, a direct connection between them is made. Although messages are usually encrypted, an observer can still deduce the location and identity of the sender and recipient.
|
||||
|
||||
P2P networks do not use servers, as peers communicate directly between each other and hence cannot be self-hosted. However, some additional services may rely on centralized servers, such as user discovery or relaying offline messages, which can benefit from self-hosting.
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Minimal information is exposed to third-parties.
|
||||
- Modern P2P platforms implement E2EE by default. There are no servers that could potentially intercept and decrypt your transmissions, unlike centralized and federated models.
|
||||
|
||||
**Disadvantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Reduced feature set:
|
||||
- Messages can only be sent when both peers are online, however, your client may store messages locally to wait for the contact to return online.
|
||||
- Generally increases battery usage on mobile devices, because the client must stay connected to the distributed network to learn about who is online.
|
||||
- Some common messenger features may not be implemented or incompletely, such as message deletion.
|
||||
- Your IP address and that of the contacts you're communicating with may be exposed if you do not use the software in conjunction with a [VPN](../vpn.md) or [Tor](../tor.md). Many countries have some form of mass surveillance and/or metadata retention.
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymous Routing
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
A messenger using [anonymous routing](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_628) hides either the identity of the sender, the receiver, or evidence that they have been communicating. Ideally, a messenger should hide all three.
|
||||
|
||||
There are [many](https://doi.org/10.1145/3182658) different ways to implement anonymous routing. One of the most famous is [onion routing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing) (i.e. [Tor](tor-overview.md)), which communicates encrypted messages through a virtual [overlay network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlay_network) that hides the location of each node as well as the recipient and sender of each message. The sender and recipient never interact directly and only meet through a secret rendezvous node so that there is no leak of IP addresses nor physical location. Nodes cannot decrypt messages, nor the final destination; only the recipient can. Each intermediary node can only decrypt a part that indicates where to send the still encrypted message next, until it arrives at the recipient who can fully decrypt it, hence the "onion layers."
|
||||
|
||||
Self-hosting a node in an anonymous routing network does not provide the hoster with additional privacy benefits, but rather contributes to the whole network's resilience against identification attacks for everyone's benefit.
|
||||
|
||||
**Advantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Minimal to no information is exposed to other parties.
|
||||
- Messages can be relayed in a decentralized manner even if one of the parties is offline.
|
||||
|
||||
**Disadvantages:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Slow message propagation.
|
||||
- Often limited to fewer media types, mostly text, since the network is slow.
|
||||
- Less reliable if nodes are selected by randomized routing, some nodes may be very far from the sender and receiver, adding latency or even failing to transmit messages if one of the nodes goes offline.
|
||||
- More complex to get started, as the creation and secured backup of a cryptographic private key is required.
|
||||
- Just like other decentralized platforms, adding features is more complex for developers than on a centralized platform. Hence, features may be lacking or incompletely implemented, such as offline message relaying or message deletion.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
307
i18n/ar/advanced/dns-overview.md
Normal file
307
i18n/ar/advanced/dns-overview.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "DNS Overview"
|
||||
icon: material/dns
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is the 'phonebook of the Internet'. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers and other services can load Internet resources, through a decentralized network of servers.
|
||||
|
||||
## What is DNS?
|
||||
|
||||
When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you visit `privacyguides.org`, the address `192.98.54.105` is returned.
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
### Unencrypted DNS
|
||||
|
||||
1. Using [`tshark`](https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html) (part of the [Wireshark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark) project) we can monitor and record internet packet flow. This command records packets that meet the rules specified:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Linux, macOS"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
dig +noall +answer privacyguides.org @1.1.1.1
|
||||
dig +noall +answer privacyguides.org @8.8.8.8
|
||||
```
|
||||
=== "Windows"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
nslookup privacyguides.org 1.1.1.1
|
||||
nslookup privacyguides.org 8.8.8.8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. Next, we want to [analyse](https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChapterIntroduction.html#ChIntroWhatIs) the results:
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Wireshark"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
wireshark -r /tmp/dns.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "tshark"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
tshark -r /tmp/dns.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you run the Wireshark command above, the top pane shows the "[frames](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame)", and the bottom pane shows all the data about the selected frame. Enterprise filtering and monitoring solutions (such as those purchased by governments) can do the process automatically, without human interaction, and can aggregate those frames to produce statistical data useful to the network observer.
|
||||
|
||||
| No. | Time | Source | Destination | Protocol | Length | Info |
|
||||
| --- | -------- | --------- | ----------- | -------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| 1 | 0.000000 | 192.0.2.1 | 1.1.1.1 | DNS | 104 | Standard query 0x58ba A privacyguides.org OPT |
|
||||
| 2 | 0.293395 | 1.1.1.1 | 192.0.2.1 | DNS | 108 | Standard query response 0x58ba A privacyguides.org A 198.98.54.105 OPT |
|
||||
| 3 | 1.682109 | 192.0.2.1 | 8.8.8.8 | DNS | 104 | Standard query 0xf1a9 A privacyguides.org OPT |
|
||||
| 4 | 2.154698 | 8.8.8.8 | 192.0.2.1 | DNS | 108 | Standard query response 0xf1a9 A privacyguides.org A 198.98.54.105 OPT |
|
||||
|
||||
An observer could modify any of these packets.
|
||||
|
||||
## What is "encrypted DNS"?
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones being:
|
||||
|
||||
### DNSCrypt
|
||||
|
||||
[**DNSCrypt**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSCrypt) was one of the first methods of encrypting DNS queries. DNSCrypt operates on port 443 and works with both the TCP or UDP transport protocols. DNSCrypt has never been submitted to the [Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force) nor has it gone through the [Request for Comments (RFC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments) process, so it has not been used widely outside of a few [implementations](https://dnscrypt.info/implementations). As a result, it has been largely replaced by the more popular [DNS over HTTPS](#dns-over-https-doh).
|
||||
|
||||
### DNS over TLS (DoT)
|
||||
|
||||
[**DNS over TLS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS) is another method for encrypting DNS communication that is defined in [RFC 7858](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7858). Support was first implemented in Android 9, iOS 14, and on Linux in [systemd-resolved](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/resolved.conf.html#DNSOverTLS=) in version 237. Preference in the industry has been moving away from DoT to DoH in recent years, as DoT is a [complex protocol](https://dnscrypt.info/faq/) and has varying compliance to the RFC across the implementations that exist. DoT also operates on a dedicated port 853 which can be blocked easily by restrictive firewalls.
|
||||
|
||||
### DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
|
||||
|
||||
[**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83.
|
||||
|
||||
Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
|
||||
|
||||
## What can an outside party see?
|
||||
|
||||
In this example we will record what happens when we make a DoH request:
|
||||
|
||||
1. First, start `tshark`:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -w /tmp/dns_doh.pcap -f "tcp port https and host 1.1.1.1"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Second, make a request with `curl`:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -vI --doh-url https://1.1.1.1/dns-query https://privacyguides.org
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. After making the request, we can stop the packet capture with <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>C</kbd>.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Analyse the results in Wireshark:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
wireshark -r /tmp/dns_doh.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We can see the [connection establishment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Connection_establishment) and [TLS handshake](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/what-happens-in-a-tls-handshake/) that occurs with any encrypted connection. When looking at the "application data" packets that follow, none of them contain the domain we requested or the IP address returned.
|
||||
|
||||
## Why **shouldn't** I use encrypted DNS?
|
||||
|
||||
In locations where there is internet filtering (or censorship), visiting forbidden resources may have its own consequences which you should consider in your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md). We do **not** suggest the use of encrypted DNS for this purpose. Use [Tor](https://torproject.org) or a [VPN](../vpn.md) instead. If you're using a VPN, you should use your VPN's DNS servers. When using a VPN, you are already trusting them with all your network activity.
|
||||
|
||||
When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Below, we will discuss some of the methods that may disclose your browsing activities even when using encrypted DNS:
|
||||
|
||||
### IP Address
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
|
||||
|
||||
This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
|
||||
|
||||
### Server Name Indication (SNI)
|
||||
|
||||
Server Name Indication is typically used when a IP address hosts many websites. This could be a service like Cloudflare, or some other [Denial-of-service attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack) protection.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Start capturing again with `tshark`. We've added a filter with our IP address so you don't capture many packets:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -w /tmp/pg.pcap port 443 and host 198.98.54.105
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Then we visit [https://privacyguides.org](https://privacyguides.org).
|
||||
|
||||
3. After visiting the website, we want to stop the packet capture with <kbd>CTRL</kbd> + <kbd>C</kbd>.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Next we want to analyze the results:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
wireshark -r /tmp/pg.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We will see the connection establishment, followed by the TLS handshake for the Privacy Guides website. Around frame 5. you'll see a "Client Hello".
|
||||
|
||||
5. Expand the triangle ▸ next to each field:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
▸ Transport Layer Security
|
||||
▸ TLSv1.3 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Client Hello
|
||||
▸ Handshake Protocol: Client Hello
|
||||
▸ Extension: server_name (len=22)
|
||||
▸ Server Name Indication extension
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
6. We can see the SNI value which discloses the website we are visiting. The `tshark` command can give you the value directly for all packets containing a SNI value:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -r /tmp/pg.pcap -Tfields -Y tls.handshake.extensions_server_name -e tls.handshake.extensions_server_name
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This means even if we are using "Encrypted DNS" servers, the domain will likely be disclosed through SNI. The [TLS v1.3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_1.3) protocol brings with it [Encrypted Client Hello](https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/), which prevents this kind of leak.
|
||||
|
||||
Governments, in particular [China](https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/) and [Russia](https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/), have either already [started blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello) it or expressed a desire to do so. Recently, Russia has [started blocking foreign websites](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/108) that use the [HTTP/3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) standard. This is because the [QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUIC) protocol that is a part of HTTP/3 requires that `ClientHello` also be encrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
### Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)
|
||||
|
||||
Another way your browser can disclose your browsing activities is with the [Online Certificate Status Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol). When visiting an HTTPS website, the browser might check to see if the website's [certificate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate) has been revoked. This is generally done through the HTTP protocol, meaning it is **not** encrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
The OCSP request contains the certificate "[serial number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate#Common_fields)", which is unique. It is sent to the "OCSP responder" in order to check its status.
|
||||
|
||||
We can simulate what a browser would do using the [`openssl`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL) command.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Get the server certificate and use [`sed`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed) to keep just the important part and write it out to a file:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl s_client -connect privacyguides.org:443 < /dev/null 2>&1 |
|
||||
sed -n '/^-*BEGIN/,/^-*END/p' > /tmp/pg_server.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Get the intermediate certificate. [Certificate Authorities (CA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) normally don't sign a certificate directly; they use what is known as an "intermediate" certificate.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect privacyguides.org:443 < /dev/null 2>&1 |
|
||||
sed -n '/^-*BEGIN/,/^-*END/p' > /tmp/pg_and_intermediate.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. The first certificate in `pg_and_intermediate.cert` is actually the server certificate from step 1. We can use `sed` again to delete until the first instance of END:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sed -n '/^-*END CERTIFICATE-*$/!d;:a n;p;ba' \
|
||||
/tmp/pg_and_intermediate.cert > /tmp/intermediate_chain.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Get the OCSP responder for the server certificate:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl x509 -noout -ocsp_uri -in /tmp/pg_server.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Our certificate shows the Lets Encrypt certificate responder. If we want to see all the details of the certificate we can use:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl x509 -text -noout -in /tmp/pg_server.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. Start the packet capture:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -w /tmp/pg_ocsp.pcap -f "tcp port http"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
6. Make the OCSP request:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl ocsp -issuer /tmp/intermediate_chain.cert \
|
||||
-cert /tmp/pg_server.cert \
|
||||
-text \
|
||||
-url http://r3.o.lencr.org
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
7. Open the capture:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
wireshark -r /tmp/pg_ocsp.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
There will be two packets with the "OCSP" protocol: a "Request" and a "Response". For the "Request" we can see the "serial number" by expanding the triangle ▸ next to each field:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
▸ Online Certificate Status Protocol
|
||||
▸ tbsRequest
|
||||
▸ requestList: 1 item
|
||||
▸ Request
|
||||
▸ reqCert
|
||||
serialNumber
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For the "Response" we can also see the "serial number":
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
▸ Online Certificate Status Protocol
|
||||
▸ responseBytes
|
||||
▸ BasicOCSPResponse
|
||||
▸ tbsResponseData
|
||||
▸ responses: 1 item
|
||||
▸ SingleResponse
|
||||
▸ certID
|
||||
serialNumber
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
8. Or use `tshark` to filter the packets for the Serial Number:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -r /tmp/pg_ocsp.pcap -Tfields -Y ocsp.serialNumber -e ocsp.serialNumber
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If the network observer has the public certificate, which is publicly available, they can match the serial number with that certificate and therefore determine the site you're visiting from that. The process can be automated and can associate IP addresses with serial numbers. It is also possible to check [Certificate Transparency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency) logs for the serial number.
|
||||
|
||||
## Should I use encrypted DNS?
|
||||
|
||||
We made this flow chart to describe when you *should* use encrypted DNS:
|
||||
|
||||
``` mermaid
|
||||
graph TB
|
||||
Start[Start] --> anonymous{Trying to be<br> anonymous?}
|
||||
anonymous--> | Yes | tor(Use Tor)
|
||||
anonymous --> | No | censorship{Avoiding<br> censorship?}
|
||||
censorship --> | Yes | vpnOrTor(Use<br> VPN or Tor)
|
||||
censorship --> | No | privacy{Want privacy<br> from ISP?}
|
||||
privacy --> | Yes | vpnOrTor
|
||||
privacy --> | No | obnoxious{ISP makes<br> obnoxious<br> redirects?}
|
||||
obnoxious --> | Yes | encryptedDNS(Use<br> encrypted DNS<br> with 3rd party)
|
||||
obnoxious --> | No | ispDNS{Does ISP support<br> encrypted DNS?}
|
||||
ispDNS --> | Yes | useISP(Use<br> encrypted DNS<br> with ISP)
|
||||
ispDNS --> | No | nothing(Do nothing)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS with a third-party should only be used to get around redirects and basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences or you're interested in a provider that does some rudimentary filtering.
|
||||
|
||||
[List of recommended DNS servers](../dns.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## What is DNSSEC?
|
||||
|
||||
[Domain Name System Security Extensions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) (DNSSEC) is a feature of DNS that authenticates responses to domain name lookups. It does not provide privacy protections for those lookups, but rather prevents attackers from manipulating or poisoning the responses to DNS requests.
|
||||
|
||||
In other words, DNSSEC digitally signs data to help ensure its validity. In order to ensure a secure lookup, the signing occurs at every level in the DNS lookup process. As a result, all answers from DNS can be trusted.
|
||||
|
||||
The DNSSEC signing process is similar to someone signing a legal document with a pen; that person signs with a unique signature that no one else can create, and a court expert can look at that signature and verify that the document was signed by that person. These digital signatures ensure that data has not been tampered with.
|
||||
|
||||
DNSSEC implements a hierarchical digital signing policy across all layers of DNS. For example, in the case of a `privacyguides.org` lookup, a root DNS server would sign a key for the `.org` nameserver, and the `.org` nameserver would then sign a key for `privacyguides.org`’s authoritative nameserver.
|
||||
|
||||
<small>Adapted from [DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) overview](https://cloud.google.com/dns/docs/dnssec) by Google and [DNSSEC: An Introduction](https://blog.cloudflare.com/dnssec-an-introduction/) by Cloudflare, both licensed under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</small>
|
||||
|
||||
## What is QNAME minimization?
|
||||
|
||||
A QNAME is a "qualified name", for example `privacyguides.org`. QNAME minimisation reduces the amount of information sent from the DNS server to the [authoritative name server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server#Authoritative_name_server).
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of sending the whole domain `privacyguides.org`, QNAME minimization means the DNS server will ask for all the records that end in `.org`. Further technical description is defined in [RFC 7816](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7816).
|
||||
|
||||
## What is EDNS Client Subnet (ECS)?
|
||||
|
||||
The [EDNS Client Subnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDNS_Client_Subnet) is a method for a recursive DNS resolver to specify a [subnetwork](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnetwork) for the [host or client](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)) which is making the DNS query.
|
||||
|
||||
It's intended to "speed up" delivery of data by giving the client an answer that belongs to a server that is close to them such as a [content delivery network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network), which are often used in video streaming and serving JavaScript web apps.
|
||||
|
||||
This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
81
i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md
Normal file
81
i18n/ar/advanced/tor-overview.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Tor Overview"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
|
||||
|
||||
## Path Building
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
|
||||
|
||||
Every time you connect to Tor, it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." Each of these nodes has its own function:
|
||||
|
||||
### The Entry Node
|
||||
|
||||
The entry node, often called the guard node, is the first node to which your Tor client connects. The entry node is able to see your IP address, however it is unable to see what you are connecting to.
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike the other nodes, the Tor client will randomly select an entry node and stick with it for two to three months to protect you from certain attacks.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
### The Middle Node
|
||||
|
||||
The middle node is the second node to which your Tor client connects. It can see which node the traffic came from—the entry node—and to which node it goes to next. The middle node cannot, see your IP address or the domain you are connecting to.
|
||||
|
||||
For each new circuit, the middle node is randomly selected out of all available Tor nodes.
|
||||
|
||||
### The Exit Node
|
||||
|
||||
The exit node is the point in which your web traffic leaves the Tor network and is forwarded to your desired destination. The exit node is unable to see your IP address, but it does know what site it's connecting to.
|
||||
|
||||
The exit node will be chosen at random from all available Tor nodes ran with an exit relay flag.[^2]
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
## Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
Tor encrypts each packet (a block of transmitted data) three times with the keys from the exit, middle, and entry node—in that order.
|
||||
|
||||
Once Tor has built a circuit, data transmission is done as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Firstly: when the packet arrives at the entry node, the first layer of encryption is removed. In this encrypted packet, the entry node will find another encrypted packet with the middle node’s address. The entry node will then forward the packet to the middle node.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Secondly: when the middle node receives the packet from the entry node, it too will remove a layer of encryption with its key, and this time finds an encrypted packet with the exit node's address. The middle node will then forward the packet to the exit node.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Lastly: when the exit node receives its packet, it will remove the last layer of encryption with its key. The exit node will see the destination address and forward the packet to that address.
|
||||
|
||||
Below is an alternative diagram showing the process. Each node removes its own layer of encryption, and when the destination server returns data, the same process happens entirely in reverse. For example, the exit node does not know who you are, but it does know which node it came from, and so it adds its own layer of encryption and sends it back.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>Sending and receiving data through the Tor Network</figcaption>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Tor allows us to connect to a server without any single party knowing the entire path. The entry node knows who you are, but not where you are going; the middle node doesn’t know who you are or where you are going; and the exit node knows where you are going, but not who you are. Because the exit node is what makes the final connection, the destination server will never know your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
## Caveats
|
||||
|
||||
Though Tor does provide strong privacy guarantees, one must be aware that Tor is not perfect:
|
||||
|
||||
- Well-funded adversaries with the capability to passively watch most network traffic over the globe have a chance of deanonymizing Tor users by means of advanced traffic analysis. Nor does Tor protect you from exposing yourself by mistake, such as if you share too much information about your real identity.
|
||||
- Tor exit nodes can also monitor traffic that passes through them. This means traffic which is not encrypted, such as plain HTTP traffic, can be recorded and monitored. If such traffic contains personally identifiable information, then it can deanonymize you to that exit node. Thus, we recommend using HTTPS over Tor where possible.
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to use Tor for browsing the web, we only recommend the **official** Tor Browser—it is designed to prevent fingerprinting.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Tor Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../tor.md#tor-browser)
|
||||
|
||||
## Additional Resources
|
||||
|
||||
- [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org)
|
||||
- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/QRYzre4bf7I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/lVcbq_a5N9I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/))
|
||||
|
||||
[^2]: Relay flag: a special (dis-)qualification of relays for circuit positions (for example, "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuit properties (for example, "Fast", "Stable"), or roles (for example, "Authority", "HSDir"), as assigned by the directory authorities and further defined in the directory protocol specification. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html))
|
||||
353
i18n/ar/android.md
Normal file
353
i18n/ar/android.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Android"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/android'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Android Open Source Project** is an open-source mobile operating system led by Google which powers the majority of the world's mobile devices. Most phones sold with Android are modified to include invasive integrations and apps such as Google Play Services, so you can significantly improve your privacy on your mobile device by replacing your phone's default installation with a version of Android without these invasive features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://source.android.com/){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://source.android.com/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy. To learn more about Android:
|
||||
|
||||
- [General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md)
|
||||
- [Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/)
|
||||
|
||||
## AOSP Derivatives
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
|
||||
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**GrapheneOS** is the best choice when it comes to privacy and security.
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) and privacy improvements. It has a [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), network and sensor permissions, and various other [security features](https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS also comes with full firmware updates and signed builds, so verified boot is fully supported.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://grapheneos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://grapheneos.org/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#device-support).
|
||||
|
||||
### DivestOS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DivestOS** is a soft-fork of [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org/).
|
||||
DivestOS inherits many [supported devices](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=devices&base=LineageOS) from LineageOS. It has signed builds, making it possible to have [verified boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) on some non-Pixel devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://divestoseb5nncsydt7zzf5hrfg44md4bxqjs5ifcv4t7gt7u6ohjyyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates. DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747/) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/#additional-hardening), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, and automatic reboot/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features).
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. Normally, we would recommend avoiding F-Droid due to its numerous [security issues](#f-droid). However, doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/) with the DivestOS repositories enabled to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
|
||||
|
||||
Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
|
||||
|
||||
## Android Devices
|
||||
|
||||
When purchasing a device, we recommend getting one as new as possible. The software and firmware of mobile devices are only supported for a limited time, so buying new extends that lifespan as much as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid buying phones from mobile network operators. These often have a **locked bootloader** and do not support [OEM unlocking](https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/locking_unlocking). These phone variants will prevent you from installing any kind of alternative Android distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
Be very **careful** about buying second hand phones from online marketplaces. Always check the reputation of the seller. If the device is stolen, there's a possibility of [IMEI blacklisting](https://www.gsma.com/security/resources/imei-blacklisting/). There is also a risk involved with you being associated with the activity of the previous owner.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life, additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
|
||||
- Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
|
||||
- In short, if a device or Android distribution is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) to find details!
|
||||
|
||||
### Google Pixel
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the **only** devices we recommend for purchase. Pixel phones have stronger hardware security than any other Android devices currently on the market, due to proper AVB support for third-party operating systems and Google's custom [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) security chips acting as the Secure Element.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Google Pixel** devices are known to have good security and properly support [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), even when installing custom operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Beginning with the **Pixel 6** and **6 Pro**, Pixel devices receive a minimum of 5 years of guaranteed security updates, ensuring a much longer lifespan compared to the 2-4 years competing OEMs typically offer.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-shopping: Store](https://store.google.com/category/phones){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
Secure Elements like the Titan M2 are more limited than the processor's Trusted Execution Environment used by most other phones as they are only used for secrets storage, hardware attestation, and rate limiting, not for running "trusted" programs. Phones without a Secure Element have to use the TEE for *all* of those functions, resulting in a larger attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones use a TEE OS called Trusty which is [open-source](https://source.android.com/security/trusty#whyTrusty), unlike many other phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installer](https://grapheneos.org/install/web). If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself and are willing to spend a bit of extra money, check out the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) as they come preloaded with GrapheneOS from the reputable [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com/about) company.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
|
||||
- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
|
||||
- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
|
||||
- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as: $\text{Cost} \over \text {EOL Date}-\text{Current Date}$, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Apps
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shelter
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.typeblog.shelter)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
|
||||
|
||||
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
|
||||
|
||||
### Auditor
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS and the device's stock operating system.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://attestation.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://attestation.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://attestation.app/about){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://attestation.app/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://attestation.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.attestation.auditor.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Auditor/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection by:
|
||||
|
||||
- Using a [Trust On First Use (TOFU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use) model between an *auditor* and *auditee*, the pair establish a private key in the [hardware-backed keystore](https://source.android.com/security/keystore/) of the *Auditor*.
|
||||
- The *auditor* can either be another instance of the Auditor app or the [Remote Attestation Service](https://attestation.app).
|
||||
- The *auditor* records the current state and configuration of the *auditee*.
|
||||
- Should tampering with the operating system of the *auditee* happen after the pairing is complete, the auditor will be aware of the change in the device state and configurations.
|
||||
- You will be alerted to the change.
|
||||
|
||||
No personally identifiable information is submitted to the attestation service. We recommend that you sign up with an anonymous account and enable remote attestation for continuous monitoring.
|
||||
|
||||
If your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires privacy, you could consider using [Orbot](tor.md#orbot) or a VPN to hide your IP address from the attestation service. To make sure that your hardware and operating system is genuine, [perform local attestation](https://grapheneos.org/install/web#verifying-installation) immediately after the device has been installed and prior to any internet connection.
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure Camera
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
Main privacy features include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
|
||||
- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
|
||||
- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
|
||||
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
|
||||
|
||||
The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](data-redaction.md#exiferaser).
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [webview](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
|
||||
|
||||
[Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtaining Applications
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS App Store
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](https://attestation.app/), [Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera), and [PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
|
||||
|
||||
### Aurora Store
|
||||
|
||||
The Google Play Store requires a Google account to login which is not great for privacy. You can get around this by using an alternative client, such as Aurora Store.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aurora Store** is a Google Play Store client which does not require a Google Account, Google Play Services, or microG to download apps.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://auroraoss.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google, however you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
### Manually with RSS Notifications
|
||||
|
||||
For apps that are released on platforms like GitHub and GitLab, you may be able to add an RSS feed to your [news aggregator](/news-aggregators) that will help you keep track of new releases.
|
||||
|
||||
   
|
||||
|
||||
#### GitHub
|
||||
|
||||
On GitHub, using [Secure Camera](#secure-camera) as an example, you would navigate to its [releases page](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases) and append `.atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases.atom`
|
||||
|
||||
#### GitLab
|
||||
|
||||
On GitLab, using [Aurora Store](#aurora-store) as an example, you would navigate to its [project repository](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore) and append `/-/tags?format=atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/tags?format=atom`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verifying APK Fingerprints
|
||||
|
||||
If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature with the [`apksigner`](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apksigner) tool, which is a part of Android [build-tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Java JDK](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download the [Android Studio command line tools](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
|
||||
cd cmdline-tools
|
||||
./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run the signature verification command:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk/) on their website.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### F-Droid
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right width=120px }
|
||||
|
||||
==We do **not** currently recommend F-Droid as a way to obtain apps.== F-Droid is often recommended as an alternative to Google Play, particularly in the privacy community. The option to add third-party repositories and not be confined to Google's walled garden has led to its popularity. F-Droid additionally has [reproducible builds](https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds/) for some applications and is dedicated to free and open-source software. However, there are [notable problems](https://privsec.dev/posts/android/f-droid-security-issues/) with the official F-Droid client, their quality control, and how they build, sign, and deliver packages.
|
||||
|
||||
Due to their process of building apps, apps in the official F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust.
|
||||
|
||||
Other popular third-party repositories such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that respository when they make it to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. It is important to keep in mind that some apps in these repositories have not been updated in years and may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
|
||||
In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org/) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/) instead of the official F-Droid app to obtain it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
### Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
|
||||
- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
|
||||
- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
|
||||
- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
|
||||
- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
|
||||
- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
|
||||
- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
|
||||
|
||||
### Devices
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
|
||||
- Must be currently sold new in stores.
|
||||
- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
|
||||
- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
### Applications
|
||||
|
||||
- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
|
||||
- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
|
||||
- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/account-deletion/exposed_passwords.png
Normal file
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/account-deletion/exposed_passwords.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 27 KiB |
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-apk-dark.png
Normal file
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-apk-dark.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 50 KiB |
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-apk-light.png
Normal file
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-apk-light.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 47 KiB |
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-changes-dark.png
Normal file
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-changes-dark.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 96 KiB |
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-changes-light.png
Normal file
BIN
i18n/ar/assets/img/android/rss-changes-light.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 93 KiB |
131
i18n/ar/assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-encryption-dark.svg
Normal file
131
i18n/ar/assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-encryption-dark.svg
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1600" height="1100" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 423.33 291.04">
|
||||
<g transform="translate(-27.597 12.24)">
|
||||
<path d="m51.708 62.175h-10.029v-21.505h20.057v21.505z" fill="#729fcf" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m51.708 62.175h-10.029v-21.505h20.057v21.505h-10.029" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 78.278h-30.086v-53.763h60.172v53.763z" fill="#81d41a" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 78.278h-30.086v-53.763h60.172v53.763h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 67.526h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258z" fill="#55308d" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 67.526h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 56.773h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753z" fill="#ff8000" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 56.773h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 218.06h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258z" fill="#55308d" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 218.06h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 228.81h-30.086v-53.763h60.172v53.763z" fill="#81d41a" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 228.81h-30.086v-53.763h60.172v53.763h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 218.06h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258z" fill="#55308d" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 218.06h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 207.31h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753z" fill="#ff8000" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m111.88 207.31h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 67.526h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258z" fill="#55308d" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 67.526h-30.086v-32.258h60.172v32.258h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 207.31h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753z" fill="#ff8000" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 207.31h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 56.773h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753z" fill="#ff8000" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m192.11 56.773h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m272.34 56.773h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753z" fill="#ff8000" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m272.34 56.773h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m272.34 207.31h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753z" fill="#ff8000" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m272.34 207.31h-30.086v-10.753h60.172v10.753h-30.086" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m51.708 212.71h-10.029v-21.505h20.057v21.505z" fill="#729fcf" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
||||
<path d="m51.708 212.71h-10.029v-21.505h20.057v21.505h-10.029" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".016353px"/>
|
||||
<path d="m162.01 51.439c0 1.8796-0.458 3.7423-1.3424 5.3679-0.88442 1.6425-2.1479 2.9972-3.664 3.9455-1.532 0.94826-3.2692 1.4393-5.0222 1.4393s-3.4903-0.49106-5.0064-1.4393c-1.5319-0.94826-2.7954-2.3029-3.6798-3.9455-0.88442-1.6256-1.3424-3.4883-1.3424-5.3679 0-1.8965 0.45801-3.7592 1.3424-5.3848 0.88441-1.6425 2.1479-2.9972 3.6798-3.9455 1.5162-0.94826 3.2534-1.4393 5.0064-1.4393s3.4903 0.49107 5.0222 1.4393c1.5162 0.94827 2.7796 2.3029 3.664 3.9455 0.88442 1.6256 1.3424 3.4883 1.3424 5.3679z" fill="#81d41a" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
|
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Account Creation"
|
||||
icon: 'material/account-plus'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Often people sign up for services without thinking. Maybe it's a streaming service so you can watch that new show everyone's talking about, or an account that gives you a discount for your favorite fast food place. Whatever the case may be, you should consider the implications for your data now and later on down the line.
|
||||
|
||||
There are risks associated with every new service that you use. Data breaches; disclosure of customer information to third parties; rogue employees accessing data; all are possibilities that must be considered when giving your information out. You need to be confident that you can trust the service, which is why we don't recommend storing valuable data on anything but the most mature and battle-tested products. That usually means services which provide E2EE and have undergone a cryptographic audit. An audit increases assurance that the product was designed without glaring security issues caused by an inexperienced developer.
|
||||
|
||||
It can also be difficult to delete the accounts on some services. Sometimes [overwriting data](account-deletion.md#overwriting-account-information) associated with an account can be possible, but in other cases the service will keep an entire history of changes to the account.
|
||||
|
||||
## Terms of Service & Privacy Policy
|
||||
|
||||
The ToS are the rules that you agree to follow when using the service. With larger services these rules are often enforced by automated systems. Sometimes these automated systems can make mistakes. For example, you may be banned or locked out of your account on some services for using a VPN or VOIP number. Appealing such bans is often difficult, and involves an automated process too, which isn't always successful. This would be one of the reasons why we wouldn't suggest using Gmail for email as an example. Email is crucial for access to other services you might have signed up for.
|
||||
|
||||
The Privacy Policy is how the service says they will use your data and it is worth reading so that you understand how your data will be used. A company or organization might not be legally obligated to follow everything contained in the policy (it depends on the jurisdiction). We would recommend having some idea what your local laws are and what they permit a provider to collect.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend looking for particular terms such as "data collection", "data analysis", "cookies", "ads" or "3rd-party" services. Sometimes you will be able to opt-out from data collection or from sharing your data, but it is best to choose a service that respects your privacy from the start.
|
||||
|
||||
Keep in mind you're also placing your trust in the company or organization and that they will comply with their own privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
## Authentication methods
|
||||
|
||||
There are usually multiple ways to sign up for an account, each with their own benefits and drawbacks.
|
||||
|
||||
### Email and password
|
||||
|
||||
The most common way to create a new account is by an email address and password. When using this method, you should use a password manager and follow [best practices](passwords-overview.md) regarding passwords.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
You can use your password manager to organize other authentication methods too! Just add the new entry and fill the appropriate fields, you can add notes for things like security questions or a backup key.
|
||||
|
||||
You will be responsible for managing your login credentials. For added security, you can set up [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md) on your accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended password managers](../passwords.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
#### Email aliases
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't want to give your real email address to a service, you have the option to use an alias. We described them in more detail on our email services recommendation page. Essentially, alias services allow you to generate new email addresses that forward all emails to your main address. This can help prevent tracking across services and help you manage the marketing emails that sometimes come with the sign up process. Those can be filtered automatically based on the alias they are sent to.
|
||||
|
||||
Should a service get hacked, you might start receiving phishing or spam emails to the address you used to sign up. Using unique aliases for each service can assist in identifying exactly what service was hacked.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended email aliasing services](../email.md#email-aliasing-services ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
### Single sign-on
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
|
||||
We are discussing Single sign-on for personal use, not enterprise users.
|
||||
|
||||
Single sign-on (SSO) is an authentication method that allows you to register for a service without sharing much information, if any. Whenever you see something along the lines of "Sign-in with *provider name*" on a registration form it's SSO.
|
||||
|
||||
When you choose single sign-on in a website, it will prompt your SSO provider login page and after that your account will be connected. Your password won't be shared but some basic information will (you can review it during the login request). This process is needed every time you want to log in to the same account.
|
||||
|
||||
The main advantages are:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Security**: no risk of being involved in a [data breach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_breach) because the website does not store your credentials.
|
||||
- **Ease of use**: multiple accounts are managed by a single login.
|
||||
|
||||
But there are disadvantages:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Privacy**: a SSO provider will know the services you use.
|
||||
- **Centralization**: if your SSO account gets compromised or you aren't able to login to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
|
||||
|
||||
SSO can be especially useful in those situations where you could benefit from deeper integration between services. For example, one of those services may offer SSO for the others. Our recommendation is to limit SSO to only where you need it and protect the main account with [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md).
|
||||
|
||||
All services that use SSO will be as secure as your SSO account. For example, if you want to secure an account with a hardware key but that service doesn't support hardware keys, you can secure your SSO account with a hardware key and now you essentially have hardware MFA on all your accounts. It is worth noting though that weak authentication on your SSO account means that any account tied to that login will also be weak.
|
||||
|
||||
### Phone number
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend avoiding services that require a phone number for sign up. A phone number can identity you across multiple services and depending on data sharing agreements this will make your usage easier to track, particularly if one of those services is breached as the phone number is often **not** encrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
You should avoid giving out your real phone number if you can. Some services will allow the use of VOIP numbers, however these often trigger fraud detection systems, causing an account to be locked down, so we don't recommend that for important accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
In many cases you will need to provide a number that you can receive SMS or calls from, particularly when shopping internationally, in case there is a problem with your order at border screening. It's common for services to use your number as a verification method; don't let yourself get locked out of an important account because you wanted to be clever and give a fake number!
|
||||
|
||||
### Username and password
|
||||
|
||||
Some services allow you to register without using an email address and only require you to set a username and password. These services may provide increased anonymity when combined with a VPN or Tor. Keep in mind that for these accounts there will most likely be **no way to recover your account** in the event you forget your username or password.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
63
i18n/ar/basics/account-deletion.md
Normal file
63
i18n/ar/basics/account-deletion.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Account Deletion"
|
||||
icon: 'material/account-remove'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Over time, it can be easy to accumulate a number of online accounts, many of which you may no longer use. Deleting these unused accounts is an important step in reclaiming your privacy, as dormant accounts are vulnerable to data breaches. A data breach is when a service's security is compromised and protected information is viewed, transmitted, or stolen by unauthorized actors. Data breaches are unfortunately all [too common](https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites) these days, and so practicing good digital hygiene is the best way to minimize the impact they have on your life. The goal of this guide then is to help navigate you through the irksome process of account deletion, often made difficult by [deceptive design](https://www.deceptive.design/), for the betterment of your online presence.
|
||||
|
||||
## Finding Old Accounts
|
||||
|
||||
### Password Manager
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a password manager that you've used for your entire digital life, this part will be very easy. Oftentimes, they include built-in functionality for detecting if your credentials were exposed in a data breach—such as Bitwarden's [Data Breach Report](https://bitwarden.com/blog/have-you-been-pwned/).
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Even if you haven't explicitly used a password manager before, there's a chance you've used the one in your browser or your phone without even realizing it. For example: [Firefox Password Manager](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/password-manager-remember-delete-edit-logins), [Google Password Manager](https://passwords.google.com/intro) and [Edge Password Manager](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/save-or-forget-passwords-in-microsoft-edge-b4beecb0-f2a8-1ca0-f26f-9ec247a3f336).
|
||||
|
||||
Desktop platforms also often have a password manager which may help you recover passwords you've forgotten about:
|
||||
|
||||
- Windows [Credential Manager](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/accessing-credential-manager-1b5c916a-6a16-889f-8581-fc16e8165ac0)
|
||||
- macOS [Passwords](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211145)
|
||||
- iOS [Passwords](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211146)
|
||||
- Linux, Gnome Keyring, which can be accessed through [Seahorse](https://help.gnome.org/users/seahorse/stable/passwords-view.html.en) or [KDE Wallet Manager](https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Wallet_Manager)
|
||||
|
||||
### Email
|
||||
|
||||
If you didn't use a password manager in the past or you think you have accounts that were never added to your password manager, another option is to search the email account(s) that you believe you signed up on. On your email client, search for keywords such as "verify" or "welcome." Almost every time you make an online account, the service will send a verification link or an introductory message to your email. This can be a good way to find old, forgotten accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
## Deleting Old Accounts
|
||||
|
||||
### Log In
|
||||
|
||||
In order to delete your old accounts, you'll need to first make sure you can log in to them. Again, if the account was in your password manager, this step is easy. If not, you can try to guess your password. Failing that, there are typically options to regain access to your account, commonly available through a "forgot password" link on the login page. It may also be possible that accounts you've abandoned have already been deleted—sometimes services prune all old accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
When attempting to regain access, if the site returns an error message saying that email is not associated with an account, or you never receive a reset link after multiple attempts, then you do not have an account under that email address and should try a different one. If you can't figure out which email address you used, or you no longer have access to that email, you can try contacting the service's customer support. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that you will be able to reclaim access your account.
|
||||
|
||||
### GDPR (EEA residents only)
|
||||
|
||||
Residents of the EEA have additional rights regarding data erasure specified in [Article 17](https://www.gdpr.org/regulation/article-17.html) of the GDPR. If it's applicable to you, read the privacy policy for any given service to find information on how to exercise your right to erasure. Reading the privacy policy can prove important, as some services have a "Delete Account" option that only disables your account and for real deletion you have to take additional action. Sometimes actual deletion may involve filling out surveys, emailing the data protection officer of the service or even proving your residence in the EEA. If you plan to go this way, do **not** overwrite account information—your identity as an EEA resident may be required. Note that the location of the service does not matter; GDPR applies to anyone serving European users. If the service does not respect your right to erasure, you can contact your national [Data Protection Authority](https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rights-citizens/redress/what-should-i-do-if-i-think-my-personal-data-protection-rights-havent-been-respected_en) and you may be entitled to monetary compensation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Overwriting Account information
|
||||
|
||||
In some situations where you plan to abandon an account, it may make sense to overwrite the account information with fake data. Once you've made sure you can log in, change all the information in your account to falsified information. The reason for this is that many sites will retain information you previously had even after account deletion. The hope is that they will overwrite the previous information with the newest data you entered. However, there is no guarantee that there won't be backups with the prior information.
|
||||
|
||||
For the account email, either create a new alternate email account via your provider of choice or create an alias using an [email aliasing service](../email.md#email-aliasing-services). You can then delete your alternate email address once you are done. We recommend against using temporary email providers, as oftentimes it is possible to reactivate temporary emails.
|
||||
|
||||
### Delete
|
||||
|
||||
You can check [JustDeleteMe](https://justdeleteme.xyz) for instructions on deleting the account for a specific service. Some sites will graciously have a "Delete Account" option, while others will go as far as to force you to speak with a support agent. The deletion process can vary from site to site, with account deletion being impossible on some.
|
||||
|
||||
For services that don't allow account deletion, the best thing to do is falsify all your information as previously mentioned and strengthen account security. To do so, enable [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md) and any extra security features offered. As well, change the password to a randomly-generated one that is the maximum allowed size (a [password manager](../passwords.md) can be useful for this).
|
||||
|
||||
If you're satisfied that all information you care about is removed, you can safely forget about this account. If not, it might be a good idea to keep the credentials stored with your other passwords and occasionally re-login to reset the password.
|
||||
|
||||
Even when you are able to delete an account, there is no guarantee that all your information will be removed. In fact, some companies are required by law to keep certain information, particularly when related to financial transactions. It's mostly out of your control what happens to your data when it comes to websites and cloud services.
|
||||
|
||||
## Avoid New Accounts
|
||||
|
||||
As the old saying goes, "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." Whenever you feel tempted to sign up for a new account, ask yourself, "Do I really need this? Can I accomplish what I need to without an account?" It can often be much harder to delete an account than to create one. And even after deleting or changing the info on your account, there might be a cached version from a third-party—like the [Internet Archive](https://archive.org/). Avoid the temptation when you're able to—your future self will thank you!
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
61
i18n/ar/basics/common-misconceptions.md
Normal file
61
i18n/ar/basics/common-misconceptions.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Common Misconceptions"
|
||||
icon: 'material/robot-confused'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"
|
||||
|
||||
These myths stem from a number of prejudices, but whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. ==Open-source software has the *potential* to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case.== When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
|
||||
|
||||
Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities into even large projects.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
On the flip side, proprietary software is less transparent, but that doesn't imply that it's not secure. Major proprietary software projects can be audited internally and by third-party agencies, and independent security researchers can still find vulnerabilities with techniques like reverse engineering.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid biased decisions, it's *vital* that you evaluate the privacy and security standards of the software you use.
|
||||
|
||||
## "Shifting trust can increase privacy"
|
||||
|
||||
We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP *specifically*, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties. This means that:
|
||||
|
||||
1. You must exercise caution when choosing a provider to shift trust to.
|
||||
2. You should still use other techniques, like E2EE, to protect your data completely. Merely distrusting one provider to trust another is not securing your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## "Privacy-focused solutions are inherently trustworthy"
|
||||
|
||||
Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like [Cryptomator](../encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider.
|
||||
|
||||
The privacy policies and business practices of providers you choose are very important, but should be considered secondary to technical guarantees of your privacy: You shouldn't shift trust to another provider when trusting a provider isn't a requirement at all.
|
||||
|
||||
## "Complicated is better"
|
||||
|
||||
We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do *X*?"
|
||||
|
||||
Finding the "best" solution for yourself doesn't necessarily mean you are after an infallible solution with dozens of conditions—these solutions are often difficult to work with realistically. As we discussed previously, security often comes at the cost of convenience. Below, we provide some tips:
|
||||
|
||||
1. ==Actions need to serve a particular purpose:== think about how to do what you want with the fewest actions.
|
||||
2. ==Remove human failure points:== We fail, get tired, and forget things. To maintain security, avoid relying on manual conditions and processes that you have to remember.
|
||||
3. ==Use the right level of protection for what you intend.== We often see recommendations of so-called law-enforcement or subpoena-proof solutions. These often require specialist knowledge and generally aren't what people want. There's no point in building an intricate threat model for anonymity if you can be easily de-anonymized by a simple oversight.
|
||||
|
||||
So, how might this look?
|
||||
|
||||
One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one where they do not. There will always be situations where you must declare your legal name and there are others where you don't need to.
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
|
||||
|
||||
We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://www.getmonero.org/). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
|
||||
|
||||
Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
|
||||
149
i18n/ar/basics/common-threats.md
Normal file
149
i18n/ar/basics/common-threats.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Common Threats"
|
||||
icon: 'material/eye-outline'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonymity</span> - Shielding your online activity from your real identity, protecting you from people who are trying to uncover *your* identity specifically.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span> - Being protected from hackers or other malicious actors who are trying to gain access to *your* data or devices specifically.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span> - Being protected from things like malware, data breaches, and other attacks that are made against many people at once.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Service Providers</span> - Protecting your data from service providers (e.g. with E2EE, which renders your data unreadable to the server).
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> - Protection from government agencies, organizations, websites, and services which work together to track your activities.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism</span> - Protecting yourself from big advertising networks, like Google and Facebook, as well as a myriad of other third-party data collectors.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span> - Limiting the information about you that is accessible online—to search engines or the general public.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Censorship</span> - Avoiding censored access to information or being censored yourself when speaking online.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of these threats may be more important to you than others, depending on your specific concerns. For example, a software developer with access to valuable or critical data may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>, but they probably still want to protect their personal data from being swept up in <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> programs. Similarly, many people may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span> of their personal data, but they should still be wary of security-focused issues, such as <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span>—like malware affecting their devices.
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymity vs. Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonymity</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Anonymity is often confused with privacy, but they're distinct concepts. While privacy is a set of choices you make about how your data is used and shared, anonymity is the complete disassociation of your online activities from your real identity.
|
||||
|
||||
Whistleblowers and journalists, for example, can have a much more extreme threat model which requires total anonymity. That's not only hiding what they do, what data they have, and not getting hacked by malicious actors or governments, but also hiding who they are entirely. They will often sacrifice any kind of convenience if it means protecting their anonymity, privacy, or security, because their lives could depend on it. Most people don't need to go so far.
|
||||
|
||||
## Security and Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Security and privacy are also often confused, because you need security to obtain any semblance of privacy: Using tools—even if they're private by design—is futile if they could be easily exploited by attackers who later release your data. However, the inverse isn't necessarily true: The most secure service in the world *isn't necessarily* private. The best example of this is trusting data to Google who, given their scale, have had few security incidents by employing industry-leading security experts to secure their infrastructure. Even though Google provides very secure services, very few people would consider their data private in Google's free consumer products (Gmail, YouTube, etc.)
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to application security, we generally don't (and sometimes can't) know if the software we use is malicious, or might one day become malicious. Even with the most trustworthy developers, there's generally no guarantee that their software doesn't have a serious vulnerability that could later be exploited.
|
||||
|
||||
To minimize the damage that a malicious piece of software *could* do, you should employ security by compartmentalization. For example, this could come in the form of using different computers for different jobs, using virtual machines to separate different groups of related applications, or using a secure operating system with a strong focus on application sandboxing and mandatory access control.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
Mobile operating systems generally have better application sandboxing than desktop operating systems: Apps can't obtain root access, and require permission for access to system resources.
|
||||
|
||||
Desktop operating systems generally lag behind on proper sandboxing. ChromeOS has similar sandboxing capabilities to Android, and macOS has full system permission control (and developers can opt-in to sandboxing for applications). However, these operating systems do transmit identifying information to their respective OEMs. Linux tends to not submit information to system vendors, but it has poor protection against exploits and malicious apps. This can be mitigated somewhat with specialized distributions which make significant use of virtual machines or containers, such as [Qubes OS](../../desktop/#qubes-os).
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Targeted attacks against a specific person are more problematic to deal with. Common attacks include sending malicious documents via email, exploiting vulnerabilities (e.g. in browsers and operating systems), and physical attacks. If this is a concern for you, you should employ more advanced threat mitigation strategies.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
By design, **web browsers**, **email clients**, and **office applications** typically run untrusted code, sent to you from third parties. Running multiple virtual machines—to separate applications like these from your host system, as well as each other—is one technique you can use to mitigate the chance of an exploit in these applications compromising the rest of your system. For example, technologies like Qubes OS or Microsoft Defender Application Guard on Windows provide convenient methods to do this.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are concerned about **physical attacks** you should use an operating system with a secure verified boot implementation, such as Android, iOS, macOS, or [Windows (with TPM)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process). You should also make sure that your drive is encrypted, and that the operating system uses a TPM or Secure [Enclave](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1) or [Element](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) to rate limit attempts to enter the encryption passphrase. You should avoid sharing your computer with people you don't trust, because most desktop operating systems don't encrypt data separately per-user.
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy From Service Providers
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Service Providers</span>
|
||||
|
||||
We live in a world where almost everything is connected to the internet. Our "private" messages, emails, and social interactions are typically stored on a server, somewhere. Generally, when you send someone a message it's stored on a server, and when your friend wants to read the message the server will show it to them.
|
||||
|
||||
The obvious problem with this is that the service provider (or a hacker who has compromised the server) can access your conversations whenever and however they want, without you ever knowing. This applies to many common services, like SMS messaging, Telegram, and Discord.
|
||||
|
||||
Thankfully, E2EE can alleviate this issue by encrypting communications between you and your desired recipients before they are even sent to the server. The confidentiality of your messages is guaranteed, assuming the service provider doesn't have access to the private keys of either party.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note "Note on Web-based Encryption"
|
||||
|
||||
In practice, the effectiveness of different E2EE implementations varies. Applications, such as [Signal](../real-time-communication.md#signal), run natively on your device, and every copy of the application is the same across different installations. If the service provider were to introduce a [backdoor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)) in their application—in an attempt to steal your private keys—it could later be detected with [reverse engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering).
|
||||
|
||||
On the other hand, web-based E2EE implementations, such as Proton Mail's webmail or Bitwarden's *Web Vault*, rely on the server dynamically serving JavaScript code to the browser to handle cryptography. A malicious server can target you and send you malicious JavaScript code to steal your encryption key (and it would be extremely hard to notice). Because the server can choose to serve different web clients to different people—even if you noticed the attack—it would be incredibly hard to prove the provider's guilt.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, you should use native applications over web clients whenever possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Even with E2EE, service providers can still profile you based on **metadata**, which typically isn't protected. While the service provider can't read your messages, they can still observe important things, such as who you're talking to, how often you message them, and when you're typically active. Protection of metadata is fairly uncommon, and—if it's within your [threat model](threat-modeling.md)—you should pay close attention to the technical documentation of the software you're using to see if there's any metadata minimization or protection at all.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mass Surveillance Programs
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Mass surveillance is the intricate effort to monitor the "behavior, many activities, or information" of an entire (or substantial fraction of a) population.[^1] It often refers to government programs, such as the ones [disclosed by Edward Snowden in 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)). However, it can also be carried out by corporations, either on behalf of government agencies or by their own initiative.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! abstract "Atlas of Surveillance"
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to learn more about surveillance methods and how they're implemented in your city you can also take a look at the [Atlas of Surveillance](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/) by the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/).
|
||||
|
||||
In France you can take a look at the [Technolopolice website](https://technopolice.fr/villes/) maintained by the non-profit association La Quadrature du Net.
|
||||
|
||||
Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, breaching human rights, it's most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! quote "ACLU: [*The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward*](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward)"
|
||||
|
||||
In the face of [Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) and [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection)], intelligence officials also admitted that the NSA had for years been secretly collecting records about virtually every American’s phone calls — who’s calling whom, when those calls are made, and how long they last. This kind of information, when amassed by the NSA day after day, can reveal incredibly sensitive details about people’s lives and associations, such as whether they have called a pastor, an abortion provider, an addiction counselor, or a suicide hotline.
|
||||
|
||||
Despite growing mass surveillance in the United States, the government has found that mass surveillance programs like Section 215 have had "little unique value" with respect to stopping actual crimes or terrorist plots, with efforts largely duplicating the FBI's own targeted surveillance programs.[^2]
|
||||
|
||||
Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your IP address
|
||||
- Browser cookies
|
||||
- The data you submit to websites
|
||||
- Your browser or device fingerprint
|
||||
- Payment method correlation
|
||||
|
||||
\[This list isn't exhaustive].
|
||||
|
||||
If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategues like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism</span>
|
||||
|
||||
> Surveillance capitalism is an economic system centered around the capture and commodification of personal data for the core purpose of profit-making.[^3]
|
||||
|
||||
For many people, tracking and surveillance by private corporations is a growing concern. Pervasive ad networks, such as those operated by Google and Facebook, span the internet far beyond just the sites they control, tracking your actions along the way. Using tools like content blockers to limit network requests to their servers, and reading the privacy policies of the services you use can help you avoid many basic adversaries (although it can't completely prevent tracking).[^4]
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, even companies outside of the *AdTech* or tracking industry can share your information with [data brokers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_broker) (such as Cambridge Analytica, Experian, or Datalogix) or other parties. You can't automatically assume your data is safe just because the service you're using doesn't fall within the typical AdTech or tracking business model. The strongest protection against corporate data collection is to encrypt or obfuscate your data whenever possible, making it difficult for different providers to correlate data with each other and build a profile on you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Limiting Public Information
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span>
|
||||
|
||||
The best way to keep your data private is simply not making it public in the first place. Deleting unwanted information you find about yourself online is one of the best first steps you can take to regain your privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
- [View our guide on account deletion :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](account-deletion.md)
|
||||
|
||||
On sites where you do share information, checking the privacy settings of your account to limit how widely that data is spread is very important. For example, enable "private mode" on your accounts if given the option: This ensures that your account isn't being indexed by search engines, and that it can't be viewed without your permission.
|
||||
|
||||
If you've already submitted your real information to sites which shouldn't have it, consider using disinformation tactics, like submitting fictitious information related to that online identity. This makes your real information indistinguishable from the false information.
|
||||
|
||||
## Avoiding Censorship
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Censorship</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Censorship online can be carried out (to varying degrees) by actors including totalitarian governments, network administrators, and service providers. These efforts to control communication and restrict access to information will always be incompatible with the human right to Freedom of Expression.[^5]
|
||||
|
||||
Censorship on corporate platforms is increasingly common, as platforms like Twitter and Facebook give in to public demand, market pressures, and pressures from government agencies. Government pressures can be covert requests to businesses, such as the White House [requesting the takedown](https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/technology/on-the-web-a-fine-line-on-free-speech-across-globe.html) of a provocative YouTube video, or overt, such as the Chinese government requiring companies to adhere to a strict regime of censorship.
|
||||
|
||||
People concerned with the threat of censorship can use technologies like [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) to circumvent it, and support censorship-resistant communication platforms like [Matrix](../real-time-communication.md#element), which doesn't have a centralized account authority that can close accounts arbitrarily.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
While evading censorship itself can be easy, hiding the fact that you are doing it can be very problematic.
|
||||
|
||||
You should consider which aspects of the network your adversary can observe, and whether you have plausible deniability for your actions. For example, using [encrypted DNS](../advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns) can help you bypass rudimentary, DNS-based censorship systems, but it can't truly hide what you are visiting from your ISP. A VPN or Tor can help hide what you are visiting from network administrators, but can't hide that you're using those networks in the first place. Pluggable transports (such as Obfs4proxy, Meek, or Shadowsocks) can help you evade firewalls that block common VPN protocols or Tor, but your circumvention attempts can still be detected by methods like probing or [deep packet inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection).
|
||||
|
||||
You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential consequences, and how sophisticated your adversary may be. You should be cautious with your software selection, and have a backup plan in case you are caught.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Wikipedia: [*Mass Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) and [*Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
|
||||
[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
|
||||
[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
|
||||
[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many adblockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
|
||||
[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
42
i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md
Normal file
42
i18n/ar/basics/email-security.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Email Security
|
||||
icon: material/email
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications, and some email data can never be encrypted inherently due to how email is designed.
|
||||
|
||||
As a result, email is best used for receiving transactional emails (like notifications, verification emails, password resets, etc.) from the services you sign up for online, not for communicating with others.
|
||||
|
||||
## Email Encryption Overview
|
||||
|
||||
The standard way to add E2EE to emails between different email providers is by using OpenPGP. There are different implementations of the OpenPGP standard, the most common being [GnuPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) and [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org).
|
||||
|
||||
There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME), however, it requires a certificate issued from a [Certificate Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates). It has support in [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730?hl=en&ref_topic=9061731) and [Outlook for Web or Exchange Server 2016, 2019](https://support.office.com/en-us/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480).
|
||||
|
||||
Even if you use OpenPGP, it does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. This is why we recommend [instant messengers](../real-time-communication.md) which implement forward secrecy over email for person-to-person communications whenever possible.
|
||||
|
||||
### What Email Clients Support E2EE?
|
||||
|
||||
Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and SMTP can be used with any of the [email clients we recommend](../email-clients.md). Depending on the authentication method, this may lead to the decrease security if either the provider or the email client does not support OATH or a bridge application as [multi-factor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md) is not possible with plain password authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
### How Do I Protect My Private Keys?
|
||||
|
||||
A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
|
||||
|
||||
It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard so as to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
|
||||
|
||||
## Email Metadata Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Email metadata is stored in the [message header](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) of the email message and includes some visible headers that you may have seen such as: `To`, `From`, `Cc`, `Date`, `Subject`. There are also a number of hidden headers included by many email clients and providers that can reveal information about your account.
|
||||
|
||||
Client software may use email metadata to show who a message is from and what time it was received. Servers may use it to determine where an email message must be sent, among [other purposes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) which are not always transparent.
|
||||
|
||||
### Who Can View Email Metadata?
|
||||
|
||||
Email metadata is protected from outside observers with [Opportunistic TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS) protecting it from outside observers, but it is still able to be seen by your email client software (or webmail) and any servers relaying the message from you to any recipients including your email provider. Sometimes email servers will also use third-party services to protect against spam, which generally also have access to your messages.
|
||||
|
||||
### Why Can't Metadata be E2EE?
|
||||
|
||||
Email metadata is crucial to the most basic functionality of email (where it came from, and where it has to go). E2EE was not built into the email protocols originally, instead requiring add-on software like OpenPGP. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt email metadata, only the message body itself. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as who you're emailing, the subject lines, when you're emailing, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
166
i18n/ar/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
Normal file
166
i18n/ar/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
|
||||
icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Multi-Factor Authentication** (**MFA**) is a security mechanism that requires additional steps beyond entering your username (or email) and password. The most common method is time limited codes you might receive from SMS or an app.
|
||||
|
||||
Normally, if a hacker (or adversary) is able to figure out your password then they’d gain access to the account that password belongs to. An account with MFA forces the hacker to have both the password (something you *know*) and a device that you own (something you *have*), like your phone.
|
||||
|
||||
MFA methods vary in security, but are based on the premise that the more difficult it is for an attacker to gain access to your MFA method, the better. Examples of MFA methods (from weakest to strongest) include SMS, Email codes, app push notifications, TOTP, Yubico OTP and FIDO.
|
||||
|
||||
## MFA Method Comparison
|
||||
|
||||
### SMS or Email MFA
|
||||
|
||||
Receiving OTP codes via SMS or email are one of the weaker ways to secure your accounts with MFA. Obtaining a code by email or SMS takes away from the "something you *have*" idea, because there are a variety of ways a hacker could [take over your phone number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_swap_scam) or gain access to your email without having physical access to any of your devices at all. If an unauthorized person gained access to your email, they would be able to use that access to both reset your password and receive the authentication code, giving them full access to your account.
|
||||
|
||||
### Push Notifications
|
||||
|
||||
Push notification MFA takes the form of a message being sent to an app on your phone asking you to confirm new account logins. This method is a lot better than SMS or email, since an attacker typically wouldn't be able to get these push notifications without having an already logged-in device, which means they would need to compromise one of your other devices first.
|
||||
|
||||
We all make mistakes, and there is the risk that you might accept the login attempt by accident. Push notification login authorizations are typically sent to *all* your devices at once, widening the availability of the MFA code if you have many devices.
|
||||
|
||||
The security of push notification MFA is dependent on both the quality of the app, the server component and the trust of the developer who produces it. Installing an app may also require you to accept invasive privileges that grant access to other data on your device. An individual app also requires that you have a specific app for each service which may not require a password to open, unlike a good TOTP generator app.
|
||||
|
||||
### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
|
||||
|
||||
TOTP is one of the most common forms of MFA available. When you set up TOTP, you are generally required to scan a [QR Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code) which establishes a "[shared secret](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_secret)" with the service that you intend to use. The shared secret is secured inside of the authenticator app's data, and is sometimes protected by a password.
|
||||
|
||||
The time-limited code is then derived from the shared secret and the current time. As the code is only valid for a short time, without access to the shared secret, an adversary cannot generate new codes.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a hardware security key with TOTP support (such as a YubiKey with [Yubico Authenticator](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator/)), we recommend that you store your "shared secrets" on the hardware. Hardware such as the YubiKey was developed with the intention of making the "shared secret" difficult to extract and copy. A YubiKey is also not connected to the Internet, unlike a phone with a TOTP app.
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike [WebAuthn](#fido-fast-identity-online), TOTP offers no protection against [phishing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing) or reuse attacks. If an adversary obtains a valid code from you, they may use it as many times as they like until it expires (generally 60 seconds).
|
||||
|
||||
An adversary could set up a website to imitate an official service in an attempt to trick you into giving out your username, password and current TOTP code. If the adversary then uses those recorded credentials they may be able to log into the real service and hijack the account.
|
||||
|
||||
Although not perfect, TOTP is secure enough for most people, and when [hardware security keys](../multi-factor-authentication.md#hardware-security-keys) are not supported [authenticator apps](../multi-factor-authentication.md#authenticator-apps) are still a good option.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hardware security keys
|
||||
|
||||
The YubiKey stores data on a tamper-resistant solid-state chip which is [impossible to access](https://security.stackexchange.com/a/245772) non-destructively without an expensive process and a forensics laboratory.
|
||||
|
||||
These keys are generally multi-function and provide a number of methods to authenticate. Below are the most common ones.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Yubico OTP
|
||||
|
||||
Yubico OTP is an authentication protocol typically implemented in hardware security keys. When you decide to use Yubico OTP, the key will generate a public ID, private ID, and a Secret Key which is then uploaded to the Yubico OTP server.
|
||||
|
||||
When logging into a website, all you need to do is to physically touch the security key. The security key will emulate a keyboard and print out a one-time password into the password field.
|
||||
|
||||
The service will then forward the one-time password to the Yubico OTP server for validation. A counter is incremented both on the key and Yubico's validation server. The OTP can only be used once, and when a successful authentication occurs, the counter is increased which prevents reuse of the OTP. Yubico provides a [detailed document](https://developers.yubico.com/OTP/OTPs_Explained.html) about the process.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
There are some benefits and disadvantages to using Yubico OTP when compared to TOTP.
|
||||
|
||||
The Yubico validation server is a cloud based service, and you're placing trust in Yubico that they are storing data securely and not profiling you. The public ID associated with Yubico OTP is reused on every website and could be another avenue for third-parties to profile you. Like TOTP, Yubico OTP does not provide phishing resistance.
|
||||
|
||||
If your threat model requires you to have different identities on different websites, **do not** use Yubico OTP with the same hardware security key across those websites as public ID is unique to each security key.
|
||||
|
||||
#### FIDO (Fast IDentity Online)
|
||||
|
||||
[FIDO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDO_Alliance) includes a number of standards, first there was U2F and then later [FIDO2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIDO2_Project) which includes the web standard [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn).
|
||||
|
||||
U2F and FIDO2 refer to the [Client to Authenticator Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_to_Authenticator_Protocol), which is the protocol between the security key and the computer, such as a laptop or phone. It complements WebAuthn which is the component used to authenticate with the website (the "Relying Party") you're trying to log in on.
|
||||
|
||||
WebAuthn is the most secure and private form of second factor authentication. While the authentication experience is similar to Yubico OTP, the key does not print out a one-time password and validate with a third-party server. Instead, it uses [public key cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography) for authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
When you create an account, the public key is sent to the service, then when you log in, the service will require you to "sign" some data with your private key. The benefit of this is that no password data is ever stored by the service, so there is nothing for an adversary to steal.
|
||||
|
||||
This presentation discusses the history of password authentication, the pitfalls (such as password reuse), and discussion of FIDO2 and [WebAuthn](https://webauthn.guide) standards.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="yt-embed">
|
||||
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/aMo4ZlWznao?local=true" title="How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
FIDO2 and WebAuthn have superior security and privacy properties when compared to any MFA methods.
|
||||
|
||||
Typically for web services it is used with WebAuthn which is a part of the [W3C recommendations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium#W3C_recommendation_(REC)). It uses public key authentication and is more secure than shared secrets used in Yubico OTP and TOTP methods, as it includes the origin name (usually, the domain name) during authentication. Attestation is provided to protect you from phishing attacks, as it helps you to determine that you are using the authentic service and not a fake copy.
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike Yubico OTP, WebAuthn does not use any public ID, so the key is **not** identifiable across different websites. It also does not use any third-party cloud server for authentication. All communication is completed between the key and the website you are logging into. FIDO also uses a counter which is incremented upon use in order to prevent session reuse and cloned keys.
|
||||
|
||||
If a website or service supports WebAuthn for the authentication, it is highly recommended that you use it over any other form of MFA.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Recommendations
|
||||
|
||||
We have these general recommendations:
|
||||
|
||||
### Which Method Should I Use?
|
||||
|
||||
When configuring your MFA method, keep in mind that it is only as secure as your weakest authentication method you use. This means it is important that you only use the best MFA method available. For instance, if you are already using TOTP, you should disable email and SMS MFA. If you are already using FIDO2/WebAuthn, you should not be using Yubico OTP or TOTP on your account.
|
||||
|
||||
### Backups
|
||||
|
||||
You should always have backups for your MFA method. Hardware security keys can get lost, stolen or simply stop working over time. It is recommended that you have a pair of hardware security keys with the same access to your accounts instead of just one.
|
||||
|
||||
When using TOTP with an authenticator app, be sure to back up your recovery keys or the app itself, or copy the "shared secrets" to another instance of the app on a different phone or to an encrypted container (e.g. [VeraCrypt](../encryption.md#veracrypt)).
|
||||
|
||||
### Initial Set Up
|
||||
|
||||
When buying a security key, it is important that you change the default credentials, set up password protection for the key, and enable touch confirmation if your key supports it. Products such as the YubiKey have multiple interfaces with separate credentials for each one of them, so you should go over each interface and set up protection as well.
|
||||
|
||||
### Email and SMS
|
||||
|
||||
If you have to use email for MFA, make sure that the email account itself is secured with a proper MFA method.
|
||||
|
||||
If you use SMS MFA, use a carrier who will not switch your phone number to a new SIM card without account access, or use a dedicated VoIP number from a provider with similar security to avoid a [SIM swap attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_swap_scam).
|
||||
|
||||
[MFA tools we recommend](../multi-factor-authentication.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
## More Places to Set Up MFA
|
||||
|
||||
Beyond just securing your website logins, multi-factor authentication can be used to secure your local logins, SSH keys or even password databases as well.
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows
|
||||
|
||||
Yubico has a dedicated [Credential Provider](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/credential-providers-in-windows) that adds Challenge-Response authentication for the username + password login flow for local Windows accounts. If you have a YubiKey with Challenge-Response authentication support, take a look at the [Yubico Login for Windows Configuration Guide](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013708460-Yubico-Login-for-Windows-Configuration-Guide), which will allow you to set up MFA on your Windows computer.
|
||||
|
||||
### macOS
|
||||
|
||||
macOS has [native support](https://support.apple.com/guide/deployment/intro-to-smart-card-integration-depd0b888248/web) for authentication with smart cards (PIV). If you have a smartcard or a hardware security key that supports the PIV interface such as the YubiKey, we recommend that you follow your smartcard/hardware security vendor's documentation and set up second factor authentication for your macOS computer.
|
||||
|
||||
Yubico have a guide [Using Your YubiKey as a Smart Card in macOS](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016649059) which can help you set up your YubiKey on macOS.
|
||||
|
||||
After your smartcard/security key is set up, we recommend running this command in the Terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow DisableFDEAutoLogin -bool YES
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The command will prevent an adversary from bypassing MFA when the computer boots.
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
If the hostname of your system changes (such as due to DHCP), you would be unable to login. It is vital that you set up a proper hostname for your computer before following this guide.
|
||||
|
||||
The `pam_u2f` module on Linux can provide two-factor authentication for logging in on most popular Linux distributions. If you have a hardware security key that supports U2F, you can set up MFA authentication for your login. Yubico has a guide [Ubuntu Linux Login Guide - U2F](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016649099-Ubuntu-Linux-Login-Guide-U2F) which should work on any distribution. The package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may however differ. This guide does **not** apply to Qubes OS.
|
||||
|
||||
### Qubes OS
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you have a YubiKey with Challenge-Response authentication support, take a look at the Qubes OS [YubiKey documentation](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/yubikey/) if you want to set up MFA on Qubes OS.
|
||||
|
||||
### SSH
|
||||
|
||||
#### Hardware Security Keys
|
||||
|
||||
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH/) on how to set this up.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
|
||||
|
||||
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
|
||||
|
||||
### KeePass (and KeePassXC)
|
||||
|
||||
KeePass and KeePassXC databases can be secured using Challenge-Response or HOTP as a second-factor authentication. Yubico has provided a document for KeePass [Using Your YubiKey with KeePass](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013779759-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-KeePass) and there is also one on the [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/docs/#faq-yubikey-2fa) website.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
112
i18n/ar/basics/passwords-overview.md
Normal file
112
i18n/ar/basics/passwords-overview.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Introduction to Passwords"
|
||||
icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
### Use unique passwords for every service
|
||||
|
||||
Imagine this; you sign up for an account with the same e-mail and password on multiple online services. If one of those service providers is malicious, or their service has a data breach that exposes your password in an unencrypted format, all a bad actor would have to do is try that e-mail and password combination across multiple popular services until they get a hit. It doesn't matter how strong that one password is, because they already have it.
|
||||
|
||||
This is called [credential stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing), and it is one of the most common ways that your accounts can be compromised by bad actors. To avoid this, make sure that you never re-use your passwords.
|
||||
|
||||
### Use randomly generated passwords
|
||||
|
||||
==You should **never** rely on yourself to come up with a good password.== We recommend using [randomly generated passwords](#passwords) or [diceware passphrases](#diceware-passphrases) with sufficient entropy to protect your accounts and devices.
|
||||
|
||||
All of our [recommended password managers](../passwords.md) include a built-in password generator that you can use.
|
||||
|
||||
### Rotating Passwords
|
||||
|
||||
You should avoid changing passwords that you have to remember (such as your password manager's master password) too often unless you have reason to believe it has been compromised, as changing it too often exposes you to the risk of forgetting it.
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to passwords that you don't have to remember (such as passwords stored inside your password manager), if your [threat model](threat-modeling.md) calls for it, we recommend going through important accounts (especially accounts that don't use multi-factor authentication) and changing their password every couple of months, in case they have been compromised in a data breach that hasn't become public yet. Most password managers allow you to set an expiry date for your password to make this easier to manage.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Checking for data breaches"
|
||||
|
||||
If your password manager lets you check for compromised passwords, make sure to do so and promptly change any password that may have been exposed in a data breach. Alternatively, you could follow [Have I Been Pwned's Latest Breaches feed](https://feeds.feedburner.com/HaveIBeenPwnedLatestBreaches) with the help of a [news aggregator](../news-aggregators.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating strong passwords
|
||||
|
||||
### Passwords
|
||||
|
||||
A lot of services impose certain criteria when it comes to passwords, including a minimum or maximum length, as well as which special characters, if any, can be used. You should use your password manager's built-in password generator to create passwords that are as long and complex as the service will allow by including capitalized and lowercase letters, numbers and special characters.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need a password you can memorize, we recommend a [diceware passphrase](#diceware-passphrases).
|
||||
|
||||
### Diceware Passphrases
|
||||
|
||||
Diceware is a method for creating passphrases which are easy to remember, but hard to guess.
|
||||
|
||||
Diceware passphrases are a great option when you need to memorize or manually input your credentials, such as for your password manager's master password or your device's encryption password.
|
||||
|
||||
An example of a diceware passphrase is `viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`.
|
||||
|
||||
To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
|
||||
These instructions assume that you are using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate the passphrase, which requires five dice rolls per word. Other wordlists may require more or less rolls per word, and may require a different amount of words to achieve the same entropy.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Roll a six-sided die five times, noting down the number after each roll.
|
||||
|
||||
2. As an example, let's say you rolled `2-5-2-6-6`. Look through the [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) for the word that corresponds to `25266`.
|
||||
|
||||
3. You will find the word `encrypt`. Write that word down.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Repeat this process until your passphrase has as many words as you need, which you should separate with a space.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "Important"
|
||||
|
||||
You should **not** re-roll words until you get a combination of words that appeal to you. The process should be completely random.
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't have access to or would prefer to not use real dice, you can use your password manager's built-in password generator, as most of them have the option to generate diceware passphrases in addition to regular passwords.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also [other wordlists in different languages](https://theworld.com/~reinhold/diceware.html#Diceware%20in%20Other%20Languages|outline), if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
|
||||
|
||||
??? note "Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases"
|
||||
|
||||
To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
|
||||
|
||||
One metric to determine the strength of a diceware passphrase is how much entropy it has. The entropy per word in a diceware passphrase is calculated as $\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList})$ and the overall entropy of the passphrase is calculated as $\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase})$.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, each word in the aforementioned list results in ~12.9 bits of entropy ($\text{log}_2(7776)$), and a seven word passphrase derived from it has ~90.47 bits of entropy ($\text{log}_2(7776^7)$).
|
||||
|
||||
The [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) contains 7776 unique words. To calculate the amount of possible passphrases, all we have to do is $\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase}$, or in our case, $7776^7$.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's put all of this in perspective: A seven word passphrase using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) is one of ~1,719,070,799,748,422,500,000,000,000 possible passphrases.
|
||||
|
||||
On average, it takes trying 50% of all the possible combinations to guess your phrase. With that in mind, even if your adversary is capable of ~1,000,000,000,000 guesses per second, it would still take them ~27,255,689 years to guess your passphrase. That is the case even if the following things are true:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your adversary knows that you used the diceware method.
|
||||
- Your adversary knows the specific wordlist that you used.
|
||||
- Your adversary knows how many words your passphrase contains.
|
||||
|
||||
To sum it up, diceware passphrases are your best option when you need something that is both easy to remember *and* exceptionally strong.
|
||||
|
||||
## Storing Passwords
|
||||
|
||||
### Password Managers
|
||||
|
||||
The best way to store your passwords is by using a password manager. They allow you to store your passwords in a file or in the cloud and protect them with a single master password. That way, you will only have to remember one strong password, which lets you access the rest of them.
|
||||
|
||||
There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose one of our recommended password managers and use it to establish strong passwords across all of your accounts. We recommend securing your password manager with a [diceware passphrase](#diceware-passphrases) comprised of at least seven words.
|
||||
|
||||
[List of recommended password managers](../passwords.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "Don't place your passwords and TOTP tokens inside the same password manager"
|
||||
|
||||
When using TOTP codes as [multi-factor authentication](../multi-factor-authentication.md), the best security practice is to keep your TOTP codes in a [separate app](../multi-factor-authentication.md#authenticator-apps).
|
||||
|
||||
Storing your TOTP tokens in the same place as your passwords, while convenient, reduces the accounts to a single factor in the event that an adversary gains access to your password manager.
|
||||
|
||||
Furthermore, we do not recommend storing single-use recovery codes in your password manager. Those should be stored separately such as in an encrypted container on an offline storage device.
|
||||
|
||||
### Backups
|
||||
|
||||
You should store an [encrypted](../encryption.md) backup of your passwords on multiple storage devices or a cloud storage provider. This can help you access your passwords if something happens to your primary device or the service you are using.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
111
i18n/ar/basics/threat-modeling.md
Normal file
111
i18n/ar/basics/threat-modeling.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "تصميم التهديات"
|
||||
icon: 'المادة/الحساب-المستهدف'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
موازنة الأمان، الخصوصية، وقابلية الاستخدام تعد واحدة من أول وأصعب المهام التي ستواجهها في رحلة الخصوصية. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!
|
||||
|
||||
If you wanted to use the **most** secure tools available, you'd have to sacrifice *a lot* of usability. And, even then, ==nothing is ever fully secure.== There's **high** security, but never **full** security. That's why threat models are important.
|
||||
|
||||
**So, what are these threat models, anyway?**
|
||||
|
||||
==A threat model is a list of the most probable threats to your security and privacy endeavors.== Since it's impossible to protect yourself against **every** attack(er), you should focus on the **most probable** threats. In computer security, a threat is an event that could undermine your efforts to stay private and secure.
|
||||
|
||||
Focusing on the threats that matter to you narrows down your thinking about the protection you need, so you can choose the tools that are right for the job.
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating Your Threat Model
|
||||
|
||||
To identify what could happen to the things you value and determine from whom you need to protect them, you should answer these five questions:
|
||||
|
||||
1. What do I want to protect?
|
||||
2. Who do I want to protect it from?
|
||||
3. How likely is it that I will need to protect it?
|
||||
4. How bad are the consequences if I fail?
|
||||
5. How much trouble am I willing to go through to try to prevent potential consequences?
|
||||
|
||||
### What do I want to protect?
|
||||
|
||||
An “asset” is something you value and want to protect. In the context of digital security, ==an asset is usually some kind of information.== For example, your emails, contact lists, instant messages, location, and files are all possible assets. Your devices themselves may also be assets.
|
||||
|
||||
*Make a list of your assets: data that you keep, where it's kept, who has access to it, and what stops others from accessing it.*
|
||||
|
||||
### Who do I want to protect it from?
|
||||
|
||||
To answer this question, it's important to identify who might want to target you or your information. ==A person or entity that poses a threat to your assets is an “adversary”.== Examples of potential adversaries are your boss, your former partner, your business competition, your government, or a hacker on a public network.
|
||||
|
||||
*Make a list of your adversaries or those who might want to get ahold of your assets. Your list may include individuals, a government agency, or corporations.*
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on who your adversaries are, under some circumstances, this list might be something you want to destroy after you're done security planning.
|
||||
|
||||
### How likely is it that I will need to protect it?
|
||||
|
||||
==Risk is the likelihood that a particular threat against a particular asset will actually occur.== It goes hand-in-hand with capability. While your mobile phone provider has the capability to access all of your data, the risk of them posting your private data online to harm your reputation is low.
|
||||
|
||||
It is important to distinguish between what might happen and the probability it may happen. For instance, there is a threat that your building might collapse, but the risk of this happening is far greater in San Francisco (where earthquakes are common) than in Stockholm (where they are not).
|
||||
|
||||
Assessing risks is both a personal and subjective process. Many people find certain threats unacceptable, no matter the likelihood they will occur, because the mere presence of the threat is not worth the cost. In other cases, people disregard high risks because they don't view the threat as a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
*Write down which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about.*
|
||||
|
||||
### How bad are the consequences if I fail?
|
||||
|
||||
There are many ways that an adversary could gain access to your data. For example, an adversary can read your private communications as they pass through the network, or they can delete or corrupt your data.
|
||||
|
||||
==The motives of adversaries differ widely, as do their tactics.== A government trying to prevent the spread of a video showing police violence may be content to simply delete or reduce the availability of that video. In contrast, a political opponent may wish to gain access to secret content and publish that content without you knowing.
|
||||
|
||||
Security planning involves understanding how bad the consequences could be if an adversary successfully gains access to one of your assets. To determine this, you should consider the capability of your adversary. For example, your mobile phone provider has access to all of your phone records. A hacker on an open Wi-Fi network can access your unencrypted communications. Your government might have stronger capabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
*Write down what your adversary might want to do with your private data.*
|
||||
|
||||
### How much trouble am I willing to go through to try to prevent potential consequences?
|
||||
|
||||
==There is no perfect option for security.== Not everyone has the same priorities, concerns, or access to resources. Your risk assessment will allow you to plan the right strategy for you, balancing convenience, cost, and privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, an attorney representing a client in a national security case may be willing to go to greater lengths to protect communications about that case, such as using encrypted email, than a mother who regularly emails her daughter funny cat videos.
|
||||
|
||||
*Write down what options you have available to you to help mitigate your unique threats. Note if you have any financial constraints, technical constraints, or social constraints.*
|
||||
|
||||
### Try it yourself: Protecting Your Belongings
|
||||
|
||||
These questions can apply to a wide variety of situations, online and offline. As a generic demonstration of how these questions work, let's build a plan to keep your house and possessions safe.
|
||||
|
||||
**What do you want to protect? (Or, *what do you have that is worth protecting?*)**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
Your assets might include jewelry, electronics, important documents, or photos.
|
||||
|
||||
**Who do you want to protect it from?**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
Your adversaries might include burglars, roommates, or guests.
|
||||
|
||||
**How likely is it that you will need to protect it?**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
Does your neighborhood have a history of burglaries? How trustworthy are your roommates or guests? What are the capabilities of your adversaries? What are the risks you should consider?
|
||||
|
||||
**How bad are the consequences if you fail?**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
Do you have anything in your house that you cannot replace? Do you have the time or money to replace those things? Do you have insurance that covers goods stolen from your home?
|
||||
|
||||
**How much trouble are you willing to go through to prevent these consequences?**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
||||
Are you willing to buy a safe for sensitive documents? Can you afford to buy a high-quality lock? Do you have time to open a security box at your local bank and keep your valuables there?
|
||||
|
||||
Only once you have asked yourself these questions will you be in a position to assess what measures to take. If your possessions are valuable, but the probability of a break-in is low, then you may not want to invest too much money in a lock. But, if the probability of a break-in is high, you'll want to get the best lock on the market and consider adding a security system.
|
||||
|
||||
Making a security plan will help you to understand the threats that are unique to you and to evaluate your assets, your adversaries, and your adversaries' capabilities, along with the likelihood of risks you face.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further Reading
|
||||
|
||||
For people looking to increase their privacy and security online, we've compiled a list of common threats our visitors face or goals our visitors have, to give you some inspiration and demonstrate the basis of our recommendations.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Common Goals and Threats :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](common-threats.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources
|
||||
|
||||
- [EFF Surveillance Self Defense: Your Security Plan](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/your-security-plan)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
78
i18n/ar/basics/vpn-overview.md
Normal file
78
i18n/ar/basics/vpn-overview.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: VPN Overview
|
||||
icon: material/vpn
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world. An ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem).
|
||||
|
||||
Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
A VPN can help as it can shift trust to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing into it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Should I use a VPN?
|
||||
|
||||
**Yes**, unless you are already using Tor. A VPN does two things: shifting the risks from your Internet Service Provider to itself and hiding your IP from a third-party service.
|
||||
|
||||
VPNs cannot encrypt data outside of the connection between your device and the VPN server. VPN providers can see and modify your traffic the same way your ISP could. And there is no way to verify a VPN provider's "no logging" policies in any way.
|
||||
|
||||
However, they do hide your actual IP from a third-party service, provided that there are no IP leaks. They help you blend in with others and mitigate IP based tracking.
|
||||
|
||||
## When shouldn't I use a VPN?
|
||||
|
||||
Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [known identity](common-threats.md#common-misconceptions) is unlikely be useful.
|
||||
|
||||
Doing so may trigger spam and fraud detection systems, such as if you were to log into your bank's website.
|
||||
|
||||
## What about encryption?
|
||||
|
||||
Encryption offered by VPN providers are between your devices and their servers. It guarantees that this specific link is secure. This is a step up from using unencrypted proxies where an adversary on the network can intercept the communications between your devices and said proxies and modify them. However, encryption between your apps or browsers with the service providers are not handled by this encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to keep what you actually do on the websites you visit private and secure, you must use HTTPS. This will keep your passwords, session tokens, and queries safe from the VPN provider. Consider enabling "HTTPS everywhere" in your browser to mitigate downgrade attacks like [SSL Strip](https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-09/Marlinspike/BlackHat-DC-09-Marlinspike-Defeating-SSL.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
## Should I use encrypted DNS with a VPN?
|
||||
|
||||
Unless your VPN provider hosts the encrypted DNS servers, **no**. Using DOH/DOT (or any other form of encrypted DNS) with third-party servers will simply add more entities to trust and does **absolutely nothing** to improve your privacy/security. Your VPN provider can still see which websites you visit based on the IP addresses and other methods. Instead of just trusting your VPN provider, you are now trusting both the VPN provider and the DNS provider.
|
||||
|
||||
A common reason to recommend encrypted DNS is that it helps against DNS spoofing. However, your browser should already be checking for [TLS certificates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Digital_certificates) with **HTTPS** and warn you about it. If you are not using **HTTPS**, then an adversary can still just modify anything other than your DNS queries and the end result will be little different.
|
||||
|
||||
Needless to say, **you shouldn't use encrypted DNS with Tor**. This would direct all of your DNS requests through a single circuit and would allow the encrypted DNS provider to deanonymize you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Should I use Tor *and* a VPN?
|
||||
|
||||
By using a VPN with Tor, you're creating essentially a permanent entry node, often with a money trail attached. This provides zero additional benefits to you, while increasing the attack surface of your connection dramatically. If you wish to hide your Tor usage from your ISP or your government, Tor has a built-in solution for that: Tor bridges. [Read more about Tor bridges and why using a VPN is not necessary](../advanced/tor-overview.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## What if I need anonymity?
|
||||
|
||||
VPNs cannot provide anonymity. Your VPN provider will still see your real IP address, and often has a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. You cannot rely on "no logging" policies to protect your data. Use [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
## What about VPN providers that provide Tor nodes?
|
||||
|
||||
Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
|
||||
|
||||
The feature should be viewed as a convenient way to access the Tor Network, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the Tor Browser, TorSocks, or a Tor gateway.
|
||||
|
||||
## When are VPNs useful?
|
||||
|
||||
A VPN may still be useful to you in a variety of scenarios, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Hiding your traffic from **only** your Internet Service Provider.
|
||||
1. Hiding your downloads (such as torrents) from your ISP and anti-piracy organizations.
|
||||
1. Hiding your IP from third-party websites and services, preventing IP based tracking.
|
||||
|
||||
For situations like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN providers we listed above are who we think are the most trustworthy. However, using a VPN provider still means you're *trusting* the provider. In pretty much any other scenario you should be using a secure**-by-design** tool such as Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources and Further Reading
|
||||
|
||||
1. [VPN - a Very Precarious Narrative](https://schub.io/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html) by Dennis Schubert
|
||||
1. [Tor Network Overview](../advanced/tor-overview.md)
|
||||
1. [IVPN Privacy Guides](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy-guides)
|
||||
1. ["Do I need a VPN?"](https://www.doineedavpn.com), a tool developed by IVPN to challenge aggressive VPN marketing by helping individuals decide if a VPN is right for them.
|
||||
|
||||
## Related VPN Information
|
||||
|
||||
- [The Trouble with VPN and Privacy Review Sites](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2019/11/20/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-review-sites/)
|
||||
- [Free VPN App Investigation](https://www.top10vpn.com/free-vpn-app-investigation/)
|
||||
- [Hidden VPN owners unveiled: 101 VPN products run by just 23 companies](https://vpnpro.com/blog/hidden-vpn-owners-unveiled-97-vpns-23-companies/)
|
||||
- [This Chinese company is secretly behind 24 popular apps seeking dangerous permissions](https://vpnpro.com/blog/chinese-company-secretly-behind-popular-apps-seeking-dangerous-permissions/)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
71
i18n/ar/calendar.md
Normal file
71
i18n/ar/calendar.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Calendar Sync"
|
||||
icon: material/calendar
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tutanota
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tutanota** offers a free and encrypted calendar across their supported platforms. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, multi-factor authentication, and [more](https://tutanota.com/calendar-app-comparison/).
|
||||
|
||||
Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality is limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tutanota.com/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tutanota.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tutanota.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tutanota.com/community/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/tutanota/id922429609)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/desktop-clients/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/desktop-clients/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/desktop-clients/)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.tutanota.Tutanota)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.tutanota.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
## Proton Calendar
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Those on the free tier get access to a single calendar, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 20 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.calendar)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://calendar.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Qualifications
|
||||
|
||||
- Must sync and store information with E2EE to ensure data is not visible to the service provider.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should integrate with native OS calendar and contact management apps if applicable.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
62
i18n/ar/cloud.md
Normal file
62
i18n/ar/cloud.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Cloud Storage"
|
||||
icon: material/file-cloud
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by either putting you in control of your data or by implementing E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into [Encryption Software](encryption.md).
|
||||
|
||||
??? question "Looking for Nextcloud?"
|
||||
|
||||
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do not recommend Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
|
||||
|
||||
## Proton Drive
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is an E2EE general file storage service by the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Drive's mobile clients were released in December 2022 and are not yet open-source. Proton has historically delayed their source code releases until after initial product releases, and [plans to](https://www.reddit.com/r/ProtonDrive/comments/zf14i8/comment/izdwmme/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3) release the source code by the end of 2023. Proton Drive desktop clients are still in development.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must enforce end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or Passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
|
||||
- Must use standard, audited encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Clients should be open-source.
|
||||
- Clients should be audited in their entirety by an independent third-party.
|
||||
- Should offer native clients for Linux, Android, Windows, macOS, and iOS.
|
||||
- These clients should integrate with native OS tools for cloud storage providers, such as Files app integration on iOS, or DocumentsProvider functionality on Android.
|
||||
- Should support easy file-sharing with other users.
|
||||
- Should offer at least basic file preview and editing functionality on the web interface.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
146
i18n/ar/data-redaction.md
Normal file
146
i18n/ar/data-redaction.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
|
||||
icon: material/tag-remove
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.
|
||||
|
||||
## Desktop
|
||||
|
||||
### MAT2
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an [extension for Nautilus](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/nautilus), the default file manager of [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), and [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
|
||||
|
||||
On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
|
||||
|
||||
## Mobile
|
||||
|
||||
### ExifEraser (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
|
||||
|
||||
It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
|
||||
|
||||
* **JPEG**: ICC Profile, Exif, Photoshop Image Resources and XMP/ExtendedXMP metadata will be erased if it exists.
|
||||
* **PNG**: ICC Profile, Exif and XMP metadata will be erased if it exists.
|
||||
* **WebP**: ICC Profile, Exif and XMP metadata will be erased if it exists.
|
||||
|
||||
After processing the images, ExifEraser provides you with a full report about what exactly was removed from each image.
|
||||
|
||||
The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
|
||||
|
||||
* You can share an image from another application with ExifEraser.
|
||||
* Through the app itself, you can select a single image, multiple images at once, or even an entire directory.
|
||||
* It features a "Camera" option, which uses your operating system's camera app to take a photo, and then it removes the metadata from it.
|
||||
* It allows you to drag photos from another app into ExifEraser when they are both open in split-screen mode.
|
||||
* Lastly, it allows you to paste an image from your clipboard.
|
||||
|
||||
### Metapho (iOS)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
|
||||
|
||||
### PrivacyBlur
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
|
||||
|
||||
## Command-line
|
||||
|
||||
### ExifTool
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
|
||||
|
||||
It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
exiftool -all= *.file_extension
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
|
||||
- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
263
i18n/ar/desktop-browsers.md
Normal file
263
i18n/ar/desktop-browsers.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Desktop Browsers"
|
||||
icon: material/laptop
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Firefox** provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
|
||||
|
||||
### Recommended Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Firefox, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict** Enhanced Tracking Protection
|
||||
|
||||
This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Sanitize on Close
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Check **Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed**
|
||||
|
||||
This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Search Suggestions
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
|
||||
|
||||
Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
|
||||
|
||||
Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Telemetry
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to install and run studies**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send backlogged crash reports on your behalf**
|
||||
|
||||
> Firefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us. When Firefox sends data to us, your IP address is temporarily collected as part of our server logs.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#firefox-accounts). If you use a Firefox Account you can opt-out:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Open your [profile settings on accounts.firefox.com](https://accounts.firefox.com/settings#data-collection)
|
||||
2. Uncheck **Data Collection and Use** > **Help improve Firefox Accounts**
|
||||
|
||||
##### HTTPS-Only Mode
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows**
|
||||
|
||||
This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Firefox Sync
|
||||
|
||||
[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
### Arkenfox (advanced)
|
||||
|
||||
The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
|
||||
|
||||
## Brave
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads annotate
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://brave.com/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://brave.com/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://brave.com/linux/) (1)
|
||||
|
||||
1. We advise against using the Flatpak version of Brave, as it replaces Chromium's sandbox with Flatpak's, which is less effective. Additionally, the package is not maintained by Brave Software, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Recommended Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Shields
|
||||
|
||||
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
|
||||
|
||||
Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Trackers & ads blocking
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Use default filter lists"
|
||||
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under Block fingerprinting
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Social media blocking
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
|
||||
|
||||
##### Privacy and security
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Always use secure connections** in the **Security** menu
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
|
||||
- [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity-) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
##### Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Hangouts**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **WebTorrent**
|
||||
|
||||
##### IPFS
|
||||
|
||||
InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources
|
||||
|
||||
##### Additional settings
|
||||
|
||||
Under the *System* menu
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Continue running apps when Brave is closed** to disable background apps (1)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Sync
|
||||
|
||||
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
## Additional Resources
|
||||
|
||||
We generally do not recommend installing any extensions as they increase your attack surface. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### uBlock Origin
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
|
||||
|
||||
We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
|
||||
|
||||
##### Other lists
|
||||
|
||||
These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
|
||||
- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Supports automatic updates.
|
||||
- Receives engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
|
||||
- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
|
||||
- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
|
||||
- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Includes built-in content blocking functionality.
|
||||
- Supports cookie compartmentalization (à la [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers)).
|
||||
- Supports Progressive Web Apps.
|
||||
PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps, because you benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
|
||||
- Does not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
|
||||
- Does not collect telemetry by default.
|
||||
- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
|
||||
- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
|
||||
|
||||
### Extension Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
|
||||
- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
|
||||
184
i18n/ar/desktop.md
Normal file
184
i18n/ar/desktop.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Desktop/PC"
|
||||
icon: simple/linux
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions.
|
||||
|
||||
- [General Linux Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/linux-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Traditional Distributions
|
||||
|
||||
### Fedora Workstation
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora has a semi-rolling release cycle. While some packages like [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) are frozen until the next Fedora release, most packages (including the kernel) are updated frequently throughout the lifespan of the release. Each Fedora release is supported for one year, with a new version released every 6 months.
|
||||
|
||||
### openSUSE Tumbleweed
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**openSUSE Tumbleweed** is a stable rolling release distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
openSUSE Tumbleweed has a [transactional update](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) system that uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tumbleweed follows a rolling release model where each update is released as a snapshot of the distribution. When you upgrade your system, a new snapshot is downloaded. Each snapshot is run through a series of automated tests by [openQA](https://openqa.opensuse.org) to ensure its quality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Arch Linux
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Arch Linux has a rolling release cycle. There is no fixed release schedule and packages are updated very frequently.
|
||||
|
||||
Being a DIY distribution, you are [expected to set up and maintain](os/linux-overview.md#arch-based-distributions) your system on your own. Arch has an [official installer](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archinstall) to make the installation process a little easier.
|
||||
|
||||
A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org) are [reproducible](https://reproducible-builds.org).
|
||||
|
||||
## Immutable Distributions
|
||||
|
||||
### Fedora Silverblue
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Fedora Silverblue** and **Fedora Kinoite** are immutable variants of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows. Silverblue comes with the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment while Kinoite comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/). Silverblue and Kinoite follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Silverblue (and Kinoite) differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/rawhide/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
|
||||
|
||||
After the update is complete you will reboot the system into the new deployment. `rpm-ostree` keeps two deployments of the system so that you can easily rollback if something breaks in the new deployment. There is also the option to pin more deployments as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[Flatpak](https://www.flatpak.org) is the primary package installation method on these distributions, as `rpm-ostree` is only meant to overlay packages that cannot stay inside of a container on top of the base image.
|
||||
|
||||
As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbox](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/) to create [Podman](https://podman.io) containers with a shared home directory with the host operating system and mimic a traditional Fedora environment, which is a [useful feature](https://containertoolbx.org) for the discerning developer.
|
||||
|
||||
### NixOS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS’s package manager keeps every version of every package in a different folder in the **Nix store**. Due to this you can have different versions of the same package installed on your system. After the package contents have been written to the folder, the folder is made read-only.
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS also provides atomic updates; first it downloads (or builds) the packages and files for the new system generation and then switches to it. There are different ways to switch to a new generation; you can tell NixOS to activate it after reboot or you can switch to it at runtime. You can also *test* the new generation by switching to it at runtime, but not setting it as the current system generation. If something in the update process breaks, you can just reboot and automatically and return to a working version of your system.
|
||||
|
||||
Nix the package manager uses a purely functional language - which is also called Nix - to define packages.
|
||||
|
||||
[Nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) (the main source of packages) are contained in a single GitHub repository. You can also define your own packages in the same language and then easily include them in your config.
|
||||
|
||||
Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible, thus making binaries reproducible.
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymity-Focused Distributions
|
||||
|
||||
### Whonix
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix is meant to run as two virtual machines: a “Workstation” and a Tor “Gateway.” All communications from the Workstation must go through the Tor gateway. This means that even if the Workstation is compromised by malware of some kind, the true IP address remains hidden.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of its features include Tor Stream Isolation, [keystroke anonymization](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keystroke_Deanonymization#Kloak), [encrypted swap](https://github.com/Whonix/swap-file-creator), and a hardened memory allocator.
|
||||
|
||||
Future versions of Whonix will likely include [full system AppArmor policies](https://github.com/Whonix/apparmor-profile-everything) and a [sandbox app launcher](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) to fully confine all processes on the system.
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Why_use_Qubes_over_other_Virtualizers), Qubes-Whonix has various [disadvantages](https://forums.whonix.org/t/qubes-whonix-security-disadvantages-help-wanted/8581) when compared to other hypervisors.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tails
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and anonymity while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
|
||||
|
||||
Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
|
||||
|
||||
By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.boum.org/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
|
||||
|
||||
## Security-focused Distributions
|
||||
|
||||
### Qubes OS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing. Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux, and can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:material-arrow-right-drop-circle: Overview](os/qubes-overview.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS is a Xen-based operating system meant to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (VMs), also known as *Qubes*.
|
||||
|
||||
The Qubes OS operating system secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate VMs. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the system. For further details see the Qubes [FAQ](https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/).
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
Our recommended operating systems:
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source.
|
||||
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
|
||||
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
|
||||
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
|
||||
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
|
||||
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
142
i18n/ar/dns.md
Normal file
142
i18n/ar/dns.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "DNS Resolvers"
|
||||
icon: material/dns
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
!!! question "Should I use encrypted DNS?"
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more about DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommended Providers
|
||||
|
||||
| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
|
||||
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. |
|
||||
| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. |
|
||||
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
|
||||
| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. |
|
||||
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
|
||||
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled.
|
||||
- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
|
||||
|
||||
## Native Operating System Support
|
||||
|
||||
### Android
|
||||
|
||||
Android 9 and above support DNS over TLS. The settings can be found in: **Settings** → **Network & Internet** → **Private DNS**.
|
||||
|
||||
### Apple Devices
|
||||
|
||||
The latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS, support both DoT and DoH. Both protocols are supported natively via [configuration profiles](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) or through the [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
|
||||
|
||||
After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS Settings API, the DNS configuration can be selected. If a VPN is active, resolution within the VPN tunnel will use the VPN's DNS settings and not your system-wide settings.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Signed Profiles
|
||||
|
||||
Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
|
||||
|
||||
!!! info
|
||||
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
|
||||
A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
|
||||
[^3]: Control D only logs for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not log data. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^4]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Their privacy policy explicitly claims they do not log DNS requests in any way. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/)
|
||||
[^5]: NextDNS can provide insights and logging features on an opt-in basis. You can choose retention times and log storage locations for any logs you choose to keep. If it's not specifically requested, no data is logged. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
|
||||
[^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/](https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/)
|
||||
239
i18n/ar/email-clients.md
Normal file
239
i18n/ar/email-clients.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Email Clients"
|
||||
icon: material/email-open
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Email does not provide forward secrecy"
|
||||
|
||||
When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:
|
||||
|
||||
[Real-time Communication](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## Cross-Platform
|
||||
|
||||
### Thunderbird
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Thunderbird** is a free, open-source, cross-platform email, newsgroup, news feed, and chat (XMPP, IRC, Twitter) client developed by the Thunderbird community, and previously by the Mozilla Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.thunderbird.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/thunderbird){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/comm-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Recommended Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird a little more private.
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Web Content
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Remember websites and links I've visited**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Accept cookies from sites**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Telemetry
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Thunderbird to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Thunderbird-user.js (advanced)
|
||||
|
||||
[`thunderbird-user.js`](https://github.com/HorlogeSkynet/thunderbird-user.js), is a set of configurations options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird as possible in order to reduce surface area and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js).
|
||||
|
||||
## Platform Specific
|
||||
|
||||
### Apple Mail (macOS)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/toc){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
### Canary Mail (iOS)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Canary Mail** is a paid email client designed to make end-to-end encryption seamless with security features such as a biometric app lock.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.zendesk.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.
|
||||
|
||||
Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are for email clients on iOS that support PGP E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
### FairEmail (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**FairEmail** is a minimal, open-source email app, using open standards (IMAP, SMTP, OpenPGP) with a low data and battery usage.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://email.faircode.eu){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/FAQ.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://email.faircode.eu/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.faircode.email)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
### GNOME Evolution (GNOME)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Evolution** is a personal information management application that provides integrated mail, calendaring and address book functionality. Evolution has extensive [documentation](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/) to help you get started.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution/PrivacyPolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evolution/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.gnome.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gnome.Evolution)
|
||||
|
||||
### K-9 Mail (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**K-9 Mail** is an independent mail application that supports both POP3 and IMAP mailboxes, but only supports push mail for IMAP.
|
||||
|
||||
In the future, K-9 Mail will be the [officially branded](https://k9mail.app/2022/06/13/K-9-Mail-and-Thunderbird.html) Thunderbird client for Android.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://k9mail.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://k9mail.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.k9mail.app/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://k9mail.app/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
When replying to someone on a mailing list the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thundernest/k-9 #3738](https://github.com/thundernest/k-9/issues/3738).
|
||||
|
||||
### Kontact (KDE)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Kontact** is a personal information manager (PIM) application from the [KDE](https://kde.org) project. It provides a mail client, address book, organizer and RSS client.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kontact.kde.org/users/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/kmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kontact.kde.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kontact)
|
||||
|
||||
### Mailvelope (Browser)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailvelope** is a browser extension that enables the exchange of encrypted emails following the OpenPGP encryption standard.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailvelope.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
|
||||
|
||||
### NeoMutt (CLI)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**NeoMutt** is an open-source command line mail reader (or MUA) for Linux and BSD. It's a fork of [Mutt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(email_client)) with added features.
|
||||
|
||||
NeoMutt is a text-based client that has a steep learning curve. It is however, very customizable.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://neomutt.org/guide/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/russon/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://neomutt.org/distro)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://neomutt.org/distro)
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Qualifications
|
||||
|
||||
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
|
||||
- Must not collect telemetry, or have an easy way to disable all telemetry.
|
||||
- Must support OpenPGP message encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should be open-source.
|
||||
- Should be cross-platform.
|
||||
- Should not collect any telemetry by default.
|
||||
- Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
|
||||
- Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"
|
||||
485
i18n/ar/email.md
Normal file
485
i18n/ar/email.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Email Services"
|
||||
icon: material/email
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenPGP Compatible Services
|
||||
|
||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
|
||||
When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP, email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email. Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton Mail
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. Accounts start with 500 MB storage with their free plan.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
|
||||
|
||||
Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Private Payment Methods"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin and cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card and PayPal payments.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Account Security"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. The use of a U2F security key is not yet supported. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Data Security"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
|
||||
|
||||
Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Email Encryption"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Digital Legacy"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Account Termination"
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mailbox.org
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with 2 GB of storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Private Payment Methods"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org doesn't accept Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Account Security"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Data Security"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
|
||||
|
||||
However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Email Encryption"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Digital Legacy"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Account Termination"
|
||||
|
||||
Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
|
||||
You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
|
||||
|
||||
All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
|
||||
|
||||
### StartMail
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**StartMail** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of standard OpenPGP encryption. StartMail has been in operation since 2014 and is based in Boulevard 11, Zeist Netherlands. Accounts start with 10GB. They offer a 30-day trial.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startmail.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startmail.com/en/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startmail.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
|
||||
|
||||
Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as Bitcoin (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Account Security"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Data Security"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Email Encryption"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Digital Legacy"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Account Termination"
|
||||
|
||||
On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Additional Functionality"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
|
||||
|
||||
## More Providers
|
||||
|
||||
These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tutanota
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tutanota** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tutanota has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Accounts start with 1GB storage with their free plan.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tutanota.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tutanota.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tutanota.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||