New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action (#2065)
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
Daniel Gray
parent
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ hide:
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# 404 - No encontrado
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We couldn't find the page you were looking for! Maybe you were looking for one of these?
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¡No pudimos encontrar la página que estabas buscando! ¿Quizás estabas buscando una de estas?
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- [Introducción a la creación de un modelo de amenazas](basics/threat-modeling.md)
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- [Proveedores de DNS recomendados](dns.md)
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@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
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icon: material/tag-remove
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---
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When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.
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Cuando compartas archivos, asegúrate de eliminar los metadatos asociados. Los archivos de imagen suelen incluir Datos [Exif](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format). A veces, las fotos incluyen incluso coordenadas GPS en los metadatos del archivo.
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## Desktop
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## PC
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### MAT2
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@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
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{ align=right }
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**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an [extension for Nautilus](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/nautilus), the default file manager of [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), and [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
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**MAT2** es un software gratuito que permite eliminar los metadatos de archivos de imagen, audio, torrent y documentos. Proporciona tanto una herramienta de línea de comandos como una interfaz gráfica de usuario a través de una [extensión para Nautilus](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/nautilus), el gestor de archivos por defecto de [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), y [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), el gestor de archivos por defecto de [KDE](https://kde.org).
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On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
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En Linux, existe una herramienta gráfica de terceros [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) basada en MAT2 y está [disponible en Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repositorio](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentación}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
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??? downloads
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??? descargas
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
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@ -36,35 +36,35 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
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{ align=right }
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**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
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**ExifEraser** es una moderna aplicación de borrado de metadatos de imagen sin permisos para Android.
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It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
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Actualmente admite archivos JPEG, PNG y WebP.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repositorio](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentación}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
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??? downloads
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??? descargas
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
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- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
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The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
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Los metadatos que son eliminados dependen del tipo de archivo de la imagen:
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* **JPEG**: ICC Profile, Exif, Photoshop Image Resources and XMP/ExtendedXMP metadata will be erased if it exists.
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* **PNG**: ICC Profile, Exif and XMP metadata will be erased if it exists.
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* **WebP**: ICC Profile, Exif and XMP metadata will be erased if it exists.
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* **JPEG**: Los metadatos ICC Profile, Exif, Photoshop Image Resources and XMP/ExtendedXMP serán eliminados si existen.
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* **PNG**: Los metadatos ICC Profile, Exif y XMP serán eliminados si existen.
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* **WebP**: Los metadatos ICC Profile, Exif y XMP serán eliminados si existen.
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After processing the images, ExifEraser provides you with a full report about what exactly was removed from each image.
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Tras procesar las imágenes, ExifEraser te proporciona un informe completo sobre lo que se ha eliminado exactamente de cada imagen.
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The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
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La aplicación ofrece múltiples formas de borrar los metadatos de las imágenes. Estas son:
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* You can share an image from another application with ExifEraser.
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* Through the app itself, you can select a single image, multiple images at once, or even an entire directory.
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* It features a "Camera" option, which uses your operating system's camera app to take a photo, and then it removes the metadata from it.
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* It allows you to drag photos from another app into ExifEraser when they are both open in split-screen mode.
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* Lastly, it allows you to paste an image from your clipboard.
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* Puede compartir una imagen de otra aplicación con ExifEraser.
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* A través de la propia aplicación, puedes seleccionar una sola imagen, varias imágenes a la vez o incluso un directorio entero.
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* Cuenta con una opción de "Cámara", que utiliza la aplicación de cámara de tu sistema operativo para tomar una foto, y luego elimina los metadatos de la misma.
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* Te permite arrastrar fotos desde otra aplicación a ExifEraser cuando ambas están abiertas en modo de pantalla dividida.
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* Por último, te permite pegar una imagen desde el portapapeles.
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### Metapho (iOS)
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ icon: material/dns
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El DNS cifrado con un tercero solo debe usarse para evitar redirecciones y el <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking">bloqueo básico de DNS</a> cuando puedas estar seguro de que no habrá consecuencias o estés interesado en un proveedor que realice un filtrado rudimentario. DNS encriptado no te ayudará a esconder tu actividad en línea.
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[Aprende más sobre DNS](technology/dns.md){ .md-button }
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[Aprende más sobre el DNS](technology/dns.md){ .md-button }
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## Proveedores recomendados
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Les messageries P2P se connectent à un [réseau distribué](https://fr.wikipedi
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Les clients (les pairs) se trouvent généralement les uns les autres grâce à l'utilisation d'un réseau de [calcul distribué](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_distribué). Citons par exemple les [Tables de Hachages Distribuées](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_de_hachage_distribuée) (THD), utilisées par les [Torrents](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent) et [l'IPFS](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System). Une autre approche est celle des réseaux basés sur la proximité, où une connexion est établie par Wi-Fi ou Bluetooth (par exemple Briar ou le protocole de réseau social [Scuttlebutt](https://www.scuttlebutt.nz)).
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Lorsqu'un pair a trouvé une route vers son contact par l'une de ces méthodes, une connexion directe est établie entre eux. Bien que les messages soient généralement cryptés, un observateur peut toujours déduire l'emplacement et l'identité de l'expéditeur et du destinataire.
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Lorsqu'un pair a trouvé une route vers son contact par l'une de ces méthodes, une connexion directe est établie entre eux. Bien que les messages soient généralement chiffrés, un observateur peut toujours déduire l'emplacement et l'identité de l'expéditeur et du destinataire.
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Les réseaux P2P n'utilisent pas de serveurs, car les pairs communiquent directement entre eux, et ne peuvent donc pas être auto-hébergés. Cependant, certains services supplémentaires peuvent dépendre de serveurs centralisés, comme la découverte d'autres utilisateurs ou le relais des messages hors ligne, qui peuvent bénéficier de l'auto-hébergement.
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---
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title: "Présentation de DNS"
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title: "Introduction aux DNS"
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icon: material/dns
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---
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ Lorsque vous visitez un site web, une adresse numérique est renvoyée. Par exem
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Le DNS existe depuis [les premiers jours](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#Histoire) de l'Internet. Les demandes DNS faites à destination et en provenance des serveurs DNS sont généralement **non** chiffrées. Dans un environnement résidentiel, un client se voit attribuer des serveurs par le FAI via [DHCP](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
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Les demandes DNS non chiffrées peuvent être facilement **surveillées** et **modifiées** en transit. Dans certaines régions du monde, les fournisseurs d'accès à Internet reçoivent l'ordre de procéder à un [ filtrage DNS primitif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Lorsque vous demandez l'adresse IP d'un domaine bloqué, le serveur peut ne pas répondre ou répondre avec une adresse IP différente. Le protocole DNS n'étant pas crypté, le FAI (ou tout opérateur de réseau) peut utiliser [DPI](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) pour surveiller les demandes. Les FAI peuvent également bloquer des requêtes sur la base de caractéristiques communes, quel que soit le serveur DNS utilisé. Un DNS non crypté utilise toujours le [port](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(logiciel)) 53 et utilise toujours UDP.
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Les demandes DNS non chiffrées peuvent être facilement **surveillées** et **modifiées** en transit. Dans certaines régions du monde, les fournisseurs d'accès à Internet reçoivent l'ordre de procéder à un [ filtrage DNS primitif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Lorsque vous demandez l'adresse IP d'un domaine bloqué, le serveur peut ne pas répondre ou répondre avec une adresse IP différente. Le protocole DNS n'étant pas chiffré, le FAI (ou tout opérateur de réseau) peut utiliser [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) pour surveiller les demandes. Les FAI peuvent également bloquer des requêtes sur la base de caractéristiques communes, quel que soit le serveur DNS utilisé. Un DNS non chiffré utilise toujours le [port](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(logiciel)) 53 et utilise toujours UDP.
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Ci-dessous, nous discutons et fournissons un tutoriel pour prouver ce qu'un observateur extérieur peut voir en utilisant le DNS normal non crypté et le [DNS crypté](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
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Ci-dessous, nous discutons et fournissons un tutoriel pour prouver ce qu'un observateur extérieur peut voir en utilisant un DNS normal non chiffré et un [DNS chiffré](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
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### DNS non chiffré
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tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
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```
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2. Nous pouvons ensuite utiliser [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) ou [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) pour envoyer la recherche DNS aux deux serveurs. Les logiciels tels que les navigateurs web effectuent ces recherches automatiquement, à moins qu'ils ne soient configurés pour utiliser un DNS crypté.
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2. Nous pouvons ensuite utiliser [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) ou [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) pour envoyer la recherche DNS aux deux serveurs. Les logiciels tels que les navigateurs web effectuent ces recherches automatiquement, à moins qu'ils ne soient configurés pour utiliser un DNS chiffré.
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=== "Linux, macOS"
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Un observateur pourrait modifier n'importe lequel de ces paquets.
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## Qu'est-ce que le "DNS crypté" ?
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## Qu'est-ce qu'un "DNS chiffré" ?
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Le DNS crypté peut faire référence à un certain nombre de protocoles, les plus courants étant :
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Un DNS chiffré peut faire référence à un certain nombre de protocoles, les plus courants étant :
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### DNSCrypt
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[**DNSCrypt**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSCrypt) était l'une des premières méthodes de cryptage des requêtes DNS. DNSCrypt opère sur le port 443 et fonctionne avec les protocoles de transport TCP ou UDP. DNSCrypt n'a jamais été soumis à l'IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force) et n'est pas passé par le processus de demande de commentaires (RFC) [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments) . Il n'a donc pas été largement utilisé en dehors de quelques implémentations [](https://dnscrypt.info/implementations). En conséquence, il a été largement remplacé par le plus populaire [DNS over HTTPS](#dns-over-https-doh).
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[**DNSCrypt**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNSCrypt) était l'une des premières méthodes de chiffrement des requêtes DNS. DNSCrypt opère sur le port 443 et fonctionne avec les protocoles de transport TCP ou UDP. DNSCrypt n'a jamais été soumis à l'IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force) et n'est pas passé par le processus de demande de commentaires (RFC) [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments) . Il n'a donc pas été largement utilisé en dehors de quelques implémentations [](https://dnscrypt.info/implementations). En conséquence, il a été largement remplacé par le plus populaire [DNS sur HTTPS](#dns-over-https-doh).
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### DNS sur TLS (DoT)
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[**DNS over TLS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS) est une autre méthode de cryptage des communications DNS qui est définie dans [RFC 7858](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7858). La prise en charge a été implémentée pour la première fois dans Android 9, iOS 14, et sur Linux dans [systemd-resolved](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/resolved.conf.html#DNSOverTLS=) dans la version 237. Ces dernières années, la préférence du secteur s'est déplacée de DoT vers DoH, car DoT est un protocole complexe [](https://dnscrypt.info/faq/) et sa conformité au RFC varie selon les implémentations existantes. Le DoT fonctionne également sur un port dédié 853 qui peut être facilement bloqué par des pare-feu restrictifs.
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[**DNS sur TLS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS) est une autre méthode de chiffrement des communications DNS qui est définie dans [RFC 7858](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7858). La prise en charge a été implémentée pour la première fois dans Android 9, iOS 14, et sur Linux dans [systemd-resolved](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/resolved.conf.html#DNSOverTLS=) dans la version 237. Ces dernières années, la préférence du secteur s'est déplacée de DoT vers DoH, car DoT est un protocole complexe [](https://dnscrypt.info/faq/) et sa conformité au RFC varie selon les implémentations existantes. Le DoT fonctionne également sur un port dédié 853 qui peut être facilement bloqué par des pare-feu restrictifs.
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### DNS sur HTTPS (DoH)
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[**DNS sur HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) tel que défini dans [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) regroupe les requêtes dans le protocole [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) et assure la sécurité avec HTTPS. La prise en charge a d'abord été ajoutée dans les navigateurs web tels que Firefox 60 et Chrome 83.
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L'implémentation native de DoH est apparue dans iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows et Android 13 (cependant, elle ne sera pas activée [par défaut](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). Sous Linux le support sera assuré par [ l'implémentation dans systemd](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) donc [l'installation de logiciels tiers est encore nécessaire](../dns.md#linux).
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L'implémentation native de DoH est apparue dans iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows et Android 13 (cependant, elle ne sera pas activée [par défaut](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). Sous Linux la prise en charge sera assurée par [l'implémentation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) dans systemd donc [l'installation de logiciels tiers est encore nécessaire](../dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
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## Que peut voir un tiers ?
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tshark -r /tmp/pg.pcap -Tfields -Y tls.handshake.extensions_server_name -e tls.handshake.extensions_server_name
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```
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Cela signifie que même si nous utilisons des serveurs "DNS Chiffré", le domaine sera probablement divulgué par le SNI. Le protocole [TLS v1.3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_1.3) apporte avec lui [Encrypted Client Hello](https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/), qui empêche ce type de fuite.
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Cela signifie que même si nous utilisons des serveurs "DNS chiffrés", le domaine sera probablement divulgué par le SNI. Le protocole [TLS v1.3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_1.3) apporte avec lui [Encrypted Client Hello](https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/), qui empêche ce type de fuite.
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Des gouvernements, en particulier [la Chine](https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/) et [la Russie](https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/), ont déjà commencé à [bloquer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello) le protocole ou ont exprimé le souhait de le faire. Récemment, la Russie [a commencé à bloquer les sites web étrangers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/108) qui utilisent le standard [HTTP/3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3). En effet, le protocole [QUIC](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUIC) qui fait partie de HTTP/3 exige que `ClientHello` soit également chiffré.
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@ -257,21 +257,21 @@ Si l'observateur du réseau dispose du certificat public, qui est accessible au
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## Devrais-je utiliser un DNS chiffré ?
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Nous avons créé cet organigramme pour décrire quand vous *devriez* utiliser des DNS cryptés:
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Nous avons créé cet organigramme pour décrire quand vous *devriez* utiliser des DNS chiffrés:
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``` mermaid
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graph TB
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Démarrage[Start] --> anonyme{Essayez-vous d'être<br> anonyme ?}
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anonyme --> | Oui | tor(Utilisez Tor)
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anonyme --> | Non | censure{Eviter la<br> censure ?}
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censure --> | Oui | vpnOuTor(Utilisez<br> VPN ou Tor)
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censure --> | Non | viePrivée{Protéger votre vie privée<br> du FAI ?}
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p(vie privée) --> | Oui | vpnOuTor
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p(vie privée) --> | Non | nuisible{FAI fait des<br> redirections<br> nuisibles ?}
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nuisible --> | Oui | DNScryptés(Utilisez <br> DNS cryptés<br> avec application tierce)
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nuisible --> | Non | DNSfai{FAI supporte les<br> DNS cryptés ?}
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||||
DNSfai --> | Oui | utilisezFAI(Utilisez<br> DNS cryptés<br> avec FAI)
|
||||
DNSfai --> | Non | rien(Ne rien faire)
|
||||
Start[Démarrage] --> anonymous{Essayez-vous<br>d'être<br>anonyme ?}
|
||||
anonymous--> | Oui | tor(Utilisez Tor)
|
||||
anonymous --> | Non | censorship{Essayez-vous<br>d'eviter la<br>censure ?}
|
||||
censorship --> | Oui | vpnOrTor(Utilisez un<br>VPN ou Tor)
|
||||
censorship --> | Non | privacy{Essayez-vous de<br>protéger votre vie<br>privée du FAI ?}
|
||||
privacy --> | Oui | vpnOrTor
|
||||
privacy --> | Non | obnoxious{Votre<br>FAI fait des<br> redirections<br> nuisibles ?}
|
||||
obnoxious --> | Oui | encryptedDNS(Utilisez un<br>DNS chiffré<br>tiers)
|
||||
obnoxious --> | Non | ispDNS{Votre<br>FAI supporte<br>les DNS<br>chiffrés ?}
|
||||
ispDNS --> | Oui | useISP(Utilisez le<br>DNS chiffré<br>de votre FAI)
|
||||
ispDNS --> | Non | nothing(Ne faites rien)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Le DNS chiffré avec des serveurs tiers ne doit être utilisé que pour contourner le [blocage DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) de base lorsque vous êtes certain qu'il n'y aura pas de conséquences ou que vous êtes intéressés par un fournisseur qui effectue un filtrage rudimentaire.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Présentation de Tor"
|
||||
title: "Introduction à Tor"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/torproject'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Création de Compte"
|
||||
title: "Création de compte"
|
||||
icon: 'material/account-plus'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Idées Reçues"
|
||||
title: "Idées reçues"
|
||||
icon: 'material/robot-confused'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Sécurité des Emails
|
||||
title: Sécurité des emails
|
||||
icon: material/email
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Vue d'Ensemble VPN
|
||||
title: Introduction aux VPNs
|
||||
icon: material/vpn
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Navigateurs de Bureau"
|
||||
title: "Navigateurs de bureau"
|
||||
icon: material/laptop
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Canary Mail est à source fermée. Nous le recommandons en raison du peu de choi
|
|||
|
||||
**Kontact** est une application de gestion des informations personnelles (PIM) issue du projet [KDE](https://kde.org). Il offre un client de messagerie, un carnet d'adresses, un organiseur et un client RSS.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kontact.kde.org/users/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/kmail){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ Canary Mail est à source fermée. Nous le recommandons en raison du peu de choi
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailvelope** est une extension de navigateur qui permet l'échange de courriers électroniques cryptés selon la norme de cryptage OpenPGP.
|
||||
**Mailvelope** est une extension de navigateur qui permet l'échange de courriers électroniques chiffrés selon la norme de chiffrement OpenPGP.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailvelope.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Canary Mail est à source fermée. Nous le recommandons en raison du peu de choi
|
|||
|
||||
NeoMutt est un client textuel qui a une courbe d'apprentissage abrupte. Il est cependant très personnalisable.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://neomutt.org/guide/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/russon/){ .card-link title=Contribuer }
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,21 +7,21 @@ Découvrez comment partager vos fichiers en toute confidentialité entre vos app
|
|||
|
||||
## Partage de fichiers
|
||||
|
||||
### Envoyer
|
||||
### Send
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Send** est un dérivé du service Firefox Send de Mozilla, qui a été abandonné, et qui vous permet d'envoyer des fichiers à d'autres personnes à l'aide d'un lien. Les fichiers sont cryptés sur votre appareil afin qu'ils ne puissent pas être lus par le serveur, et ils peuvent également être protégés par un mot de passe. Le responsable de Send héberge une [instance publique](https://send.vis.ee/). Vous pouvez utiliser d'autres instances publiques, ou vous pouvez héberger Send vous-même.
|
||||
**Send** est un fork du service Firefox Send de Mozilla, qui a été abandonné, et qui vous permet d'envoyer des fichiers à d'autres personnes à l'aide d'un lien. Les fichiers sont chiffrés sur votre appareil afin qu'ils ne puissent pas être lus par le serveur, et ils peuvent également être protégés par un mot de passe. Le responsable de Send héberge une [instance publique](https://send.vis.ee/). Vous pouvez utiliser d'autres instances publiques, ou vous pouvez héberger Send vous-même.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Instances Publiques"}
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Instances publiques"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Code Source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Contribuer }
|
||||
|
||||
Send peut être utilisé via son interface web ou via le CLI [ffsend](https://github.com/timvisee/ffsend) . Si vous êtes familier avec la ligne de commande et que vous envoyez fréquemment des fichiers, nous vous recommandons d'utiliser le client CLI pour éviter le cryptage basé sur JavaScript. Vous pouvez spécifier le flag `--host` pour utiliser un serveur spécifique :
|
||||
Send peut être utilisé via son interface web ou via le CLI [ffsend](https://github.com/timvisee/ffsend) . Si vous êtes familier avec la ligne de commande et que vous envoyez fréquemment des fichiers, nous vous recommandons d'utiliser le client CLI pour éviter le chiffrement basé sur JavaScript. Vous pouvez spécifier le flag `--host` pour utiliser un serveur spécifique :
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FICHIER
|
||||
|
|
@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FICHIER
|
|||
**OnionShare** est un outil open-source qui vous permet de partager de manière sécurisée et anonyme un fichier de n'importe quelle taille. Il fonctionne en démarrant un serveur web accessible en tant que service oignon Tor, avec une URL non devinable que vous pouvez partager avec les destinataires pour télécharger ou envoyer des fichiers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Service onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads "Téléchargements"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FICHIER
|
|||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribuer }
|
||||
|
||||
## Synchronisation de Fichiers
|
||||
## Synchronisation de fichiers
|
||||
|
||||
### Nextcloud (Client-Serveur)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FICHIER
|
|||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://syncthing.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.syncthing.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/syncthing){ .card-link title="Code Source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/syncthing){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://syncthing.net/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribuer }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads "Téléchargements"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Si vous utilisez actuellement une application comme Evernote, Google Keep, ou Mi
|
|||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin ne prend pas en charge la protection par mot de passe/PIN de [l'application elle-même ou des notes et cahiers individuels](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). Les données sont toujours chiffrées en transit et à l'emplacement de la synchronisation à l'aide de votre clé principale. Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
Joplin ne prend pas en charge la protection par mot de passe/PIN de [l'application elle-même ou des notes et cahiers individuels](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). Les données sont toujours chiffrées en transit et à l'emplacement de la synchronisation à l'aide de votre clé principale. Depuis janvier 2023, Joplin prend en charge le verrouillage biométrique des applications pour [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) et [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
|
||||
### Standard Notes
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Présentation d'Android
|
||||
title: Introduction à Android
|
||||
icon: simple/android
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Présentation de Linux
|
||||
title: Introduction à Linux
|
||||
icon: simple/linux
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Présentation de Qubes"
|
||||
title: "Introduction à Qubes"
|
||||
icon: simple/qubesos
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ KeePassXC stocke ses données d'exportation sous forme de fichiers [CSV](https:/
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**KeePassDX** est un gestionnaire de mots de passe léger pour Android. Il permet de modifier des données cryptées dans un seul fichier au format KeePass et de remplir les formulaires de manière sécurisée. Il fonctionne sur tous les principaux systèmes d'exploitation de bureau et de serveur (Linux, macOS, BSD, Windows).
|
||||
**KeePassDX** est un gestionnaire de mots de passe léger pour Android. Il permet de modifier des données chiffrées dans un seul fichier au format KeePass et de remplir les formulaires de manière sécurisée. [Contributeur Pro](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) permet de débloquer du contenu cosmétique et des fonctions de protocole non standard, mais surtout, il aide et encourage le développement.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://www.keepassdx.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Moteurs de Recherche"
|
||||
title: "Moteurs de recherche"
|
||||
icon: material/search-web
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
|
|||
# Community Code of Conduct
|
||||
# קוד התנהגות קהילתי
|
||||
|
||||
**We pledge** to make our community a harassment-free experience for everyone.
|
||||
**אנו מתחייבים** להפוך את הקהילה שלנו לחוויה נטולת הטרדות לכולם.
|
||||
|
||||
**We strive** to create a positive environment, using welcoming and inclusive language, and being respectful of the viewpoints of others.
|
||||
**אנו** שואפים ליצור סביבה חיובית, תוך שימוש בשפה מסבירת פנים ומכילה, ולכבד את נקודות המבט של אחרים.
|
||||
|
||||
**We do not allow** inappropriate or otherwise unacceptable behavior, such as sexualized language, trolling and insulting comments, or otherwise promoting intolerance or harassment.
|
||||
**איננו מתירים** התנהגות בלתי הולמת או בלתי מקובלת אחרת, כגון שפה מינית, הערות טרולים ומעליבות, או קידום אחר של חוסר סובלנות או הטרדה.
|
||||
|
||||
## Community Standards
|
||||
## תקנים קהילתיים
|
||||
|
||||
What we expect from members of our communities:
|
||||
מה אנו מצפים מחברי הקהילות שלנו:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Don't spread misinformation**
|
||||
1. **אל תפיץ מידע מוטעה**
|
||||
|
||||
We are creating an evidence-based educational community around information privacy and security, not a home for conspiracy theories. For example, when making a claim that a certain piece of software is malicious or that certain telemetry data is privacy invasive, explain in detail what is collected and how it collected. Claims of this nature must be backed by technical evidence.
|
||||
אנו יוצרים קהילה חינוכית מבוססת ראיות סביב פרטיות מידע ואבטחה, לא בית לתיאוריות קונספירציה. לדוגמה, כאשר טוענים כי תוכנה מסוימת היא זדונית או שנתוני טלמטריה מסוימים פוגעים בפרטיות, הסבירו בפירוט מה נאסף וכיצד הם נאספים. טענות מסוג זה חייבות להיות מגובות בראיות טכניות.
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Don't abuse our willingness to help**
|
||||
1. **אל תנצל לרעה את הנכונות שלנו לעזור**
|
||||
|
||||
Our community members are not your free tech support. We are happy to help you with specific steps on your privacy journey if you are willing to put in effort on your end. We are not willing to answer endlessly repeated questions about generic computer problems you could have answered yourself with a 30-second internet search. Don't be a [help vampire](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/).
|
||||
חברי הקהילה שלנו אינם התמיכה הטכנית החינמית שלך. אנו שמחים לעזור לך בצעדים ספציפיים במסע הפרטיות שלך אם אתה מוכן להתאמץ בצד שלך. אנחנו לא מוכנים לענות על שאלות חוזרות ונשנות על בעיות מחשב גנריות שהייתם יכולים לענות לעצמכם בחיפוש של 30 שניות באינטרנט. אל תהיה [ערפד עזרה](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/).
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Behave in a positive and constructive manner**
|
||||
1. **התנהג בצורה חיובית ובונה**
|
||||
|
||||
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
|
||||
דוגמאות להתנהגות התורמת לסביבה חיובית עבור הקהילה שלנו כוללות:
|
||||
|
||||
- Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
|
||||
- Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
|
||||
- Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
|
||||
- Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
|
||||
- Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
|
||||
- הפגנת אמפתיה ואדיבות כלפי אנשים אחרים
|
||||
- לכבד דעות, נקודות מבט וחוויות שונות
|
||||
- מתן וקבלת משוב בונה בחן
|
||||
- קבלת אחריות והתנצלות בפני מי שנפגע מהטעויות שלנו, וללמוד מהניסיון
|
||||
- התמקדות במה שהכי טוב לא רק עבורנו כיחידים, אלא עבור הקהילה הכללית
|
||||
|
||||
### Unacceptable Behavior
|
||||
### התנהגות לא מקובלת
|
||||
|
||||
The following behaviors are considered harassment and are unacceptable within our community:
|
||||
ההתנהגויות הבאות נחשבות להטרדה ואינן מקובלות בקהילה שלנו:
|
||||
|
||||
- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind
|
||||
- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
|
||||
- Public or private harassment
|
||||
- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, without their explicit permission
|
||||
- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
|
||||
- השימוש בשפה או בדימויים מיניים, ותשומת לב מינית או קידום מיני מכל סוג שהוא
|
||||
- הערות טרולים, מעליבות או גנאי, והתקפות אישיות או פוליטיות
|
||||
- הטרדה ציבורית או פרטית
|
||||
- פרסום מידע פרטי של אחרים, כגון כתובת פיזית או כתובת אימייל, ללא רשותם המפורשת
|
||||
- התנהגות אחרת שעלולה להיחשב באופן סביר כבלתי הולמת במסגרת מקצועית
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope
|
||||
## היקף
|
||||
|
||||
Our Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, as well as when an individual is representing the Privacy Guides project in other communities.
|
||||
קוד ההתנהגות שלנו חל בכל מרחבי הפרויקט, כמו גם כאשר אדם מייצג את פרויקט Privacy Guides בקהילות אחרות.
|
||||
|
||||
We are responsible for clarifying the standards of our community, and have the right to remove or alter the comments of those participating within our community, as necessary and at our discretion.
|
||||
אנו אחראים להבהרת הסטנדרטים של הקהילה שלנו, ויש לנו את הזכות להסיר או לשנות את ההערות של המשתתפים בקהילה שלנו, לפי הצורך ולפי שיקול דעתנו.
|
||||
|
||||
### Contact
|
||||
### צור קשר
|
||||
|
||||
If you observe a problem on a platform like Matrix or Reddit, please contact our moderators on that platform in chat, via DM, or through any designated "Modmail" system.
|
||||
אם אתה מבחין בבעיה בפלטפורמה כמו Matrix או Reddit, אנא צור קשר עם המנחים שלנו בפלטפורמה זו בצ'אט, באמצעות DM, או דרך כל מערכת "Modmail" ייעודית.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a problem elsewhere, or a problem our community moderators are unable to resolve, reach out to `jonah@privacyguides.org` and/or `dngray@privacyguides.org`.
|
||||
אם יש לך בעיה במקום אחר, או בעיה שמנהלי הקהילה שלנו לא יכולים לפתור, פנה אל `jonah@privacyguides.org` ו/או `dngray@privacyguides.org`.
|
||||
|
||||
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
|
||||
כל מנהיגי הקהילה מחויבים לכבד את הפרטיות והאבטחה של הכתב בכל אירוע.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ DNS מוצפן יכול להתייחס לאחד ממספר פרוטוקולים,
|
|||
wireshark -r /tmp/dns_doh.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
אנו יכולים לראות את[הקמת החיבור](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Connection_establishment) ואת [לחיצת יד TLS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/what-happens-in-a-tls-handshake/) המתרחשת עם כל חיבור מוצפן. כאשר מסתכלים על חבילות "האפליקציה" שלאחר מכן, אף אחת מהן לא מכילה את הדומיין שביקשנו או את כתובת ה-IP שהוחזרה.
|
||||
אנו יכולים לראות את [הקמת החיבור](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Connection_establishment) ואת [לחיצת יד TLS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/what-happens-in-a-tls-handshake/) המתרחשת עם כל חיבור מוצפן. כאשר מסתכלים על חבילות "האפליקציה" שלאחר מכן, אף אחת מהן לא מכילה את הדומיין שביקשנו או את כתובת ה-IP שהוחזרה.
|
||||
|
||||
## מדוע** לא כדאי** לי להשתמש ב- DNS מוצפן?
|
||||
## מדוע **אסור** לי להשתמש ב-DNS מוצפן?
|
||||
|
||||
במקומות שבהם קיים סינון (או צנזורה) באינטרנט, לביקור במשאבים אסורים עשויות להיות השלכות משלו, שכדאי לשקול ב[מודל האיומים](../basics/threat-modeling.md) שלך. אנו **לא** מציעים להשתמש ב-DNS מוצפן למטרה זו. השתמש ב-[Tor](https://torproject.org) או ב-[VPN](../vpn.md) במקום זאת. אם אתה משתמש ב-VPN, עליך להשתמש בשרתי ה-DNS של ה-VPN שלך. כשאתה משתמש ב-VPN, אתה כבר סומך עליהם בכל פעילות הרשת שלך.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,34 +169,34 @@ DNS מוצפן יכול להתייחס לאחד ממספר פרוטוקולים,
|
|||
|
||||
אנו יכולים לדמות מה דפדפן יעשה באמצעות הפקודה [`openssl`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSSL).
|
||||
|
||||
1. קבל את אישור השרת והשתמש בו[`sed`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed) כדי לשמור רק את החלק החשוב ולכתוב אותו לקובץ:
|
||||
1. קבל את אישור השרת והשתמש ב-[`sed`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed) כדי לשמור רק על החלק החשוב ולכתוב אותו לקובץ:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl s_client -connect privacyguides.org:443 < /dev/null 2>&1 |
|
||||
sed -n '/^-*BEGIN/,/^-*END/p' > /tmp/pg_server.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. קבל את תעודת הביניים. רשויות התעודה [(CA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) בדרך כלל לא חותמות על אישור ישירות; הן משתמשות במה שמכונה "תעודת ביניים ".
|
||||
2. קבלו את תעודת הביניים. [רשויות אישורים (CA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) בדרך כלל אינן חותמות ישירות על אישור; הם משתמשים במה שמכונה תעודת "ביניים".
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect privacyguides.org:443 < /dev/null 2>&1 |
|
||||
sed -n '/^-*BEGIN/,/^-*END/p' > /tmp/pg_and_intermediate.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. האישור הראשון ב-`pg_and_intermediate.cert` הוא למעשה אישור השרת משלב 1. אנו יכולים להשתמש ב - `SED` שוב כדי למחוק עד המופע הראשון של הסוף:
|
||||
3. האישור הראשון ב-`pg_and_intermediate.cert` הוא למעשה אישור השרת משלב 1. נוכל להשתמש שוב ב-`sed` כדי למחוק עד למופע הראשון של END:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sed -n '/^-*END CERTIFICATE-*$/!d;:a n;p;ba' \
|
||||
/tmp/pg_and_intermediate.cert > /tmp/intermediate_chain.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. קבל את התגובה OCSP עבור אישור השרת:
|
||||
4. קבל את מגיב OCSP עבור אישור השרת:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl x509 -noout -ocsp_uri -in /tmp/pg_server.cert
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Our certificate shows the Lets Encrypt certificate responder. אם ברצוננו לראות את כל פרטי התעודה, נוכל להשתמש ב:
|
||||
התעודה שלנו מציגה את מגיב האישורים של Let's Encrypt. אם אנחנו רוצים לראות את כל הפרטים של התעודה נוכל להשתמש ב:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl x509 -text -noout -in /tmp/pg_server.cert
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ DNS מוצפן יכול להתייחס לאחד ממספר פרוטוקולים,
|
|||
wireshark -r /tmp/pg_ocsp.pcap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
יהיו שתי מנות עם פרוטוקול "OCSP ";" בקשה "ו -" תגובה ". עבור "בקשה" אנו יכולים לראות את "המספר הסידורי" על ידי הרחבת המשולש ▸ ליד כל שדה:
|
||||
יהיו שתי חבילות עם פרוטוקול "OCSP": "בקשה" ו"תגובה". עבור ה"בקשה" נוכל לראות את ה"מספר הסידורי" על ידי הרחבת המשולש ▸ ליד כל שדה:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
▸ פרוטוקול מצב אישור מקוון
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ DNS מוצפן יכול להתייחס לאחד ממספר פרוטוקולים,
|
|||
serialNumber
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
עבור "התגובה" אנו יכולים לראות גם את "המספר הסידורי ":
|
||||
עבור ה"תגובה" נוכל לראות גם את ה"מספר הסידורי":
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
פרוטוקול מצב אישור▸ מקוון
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ DNS מוצפן יכול להתייחס לאחד ממספר פרוטוקולים,
|
|||
serialNumber
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
8. לחלופין,`tshark` השתמש כדי לסנן את המנות עבור המספר הסידורי:
|
||||
8. או השתמש ב-`tshark` כדי לסנן את החבילות עבור המספר הסידורי:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
tshark -r /tmp/pg_ocsp.pcap -Tfields -Y ocsp.serialNumber -e ocsp.serialNumber
|
||||
|
|
@ -260,21 +260,21 @@ DNS מוצפן יכול להתייחס לאחד ממספר פרוטוקולים,
|
|||
הכנו את תרשים הזרימה הזה כדי לתאר מתי *כדאי* להשתמש ב-DNS מוצפן:
|
||||
|
||||
``` mermaid
|
||||
גרף TB
|
||||
התחל[Start] -> אנונימי{מנסה להיות<br> אנונימי?}
|
||||
אנונימי--> | כן | tor(השתמש ב Tor)
|
||||
אנונימי --> | לא | צנזורה{הימנע<br> צינזור?}
|
||||
צנזורה --> | כן | vpnOrTor(השתמש ב - VPN<br> או Tor)
|
||||
צנזורה --> | אין פרטיות{רוצה פרטיות<br> מספק שירותי אינטרנט?}
|
||||
פרטיות --> | כן | vpnOrTor
|
||||
פרטיות --> | לא | גועל נפש {ISP עושה<br><br> הפניות גועליות?}
|
||||
דוחה --> | כן | מוצפןDNS (השתמש ב - DNS<br> מוצפן<br> עם צד שלישי)
|
||||
דוחה --> | לא | ISPDNS {האם ספק שירותי האינטרנט תומך ב - DNS מוצפן<br>?}
|
||||
ispDNS --> | כן | useISP (השתמש ב - DNS<br> מוצפן<br> עם ISP)
|
||||
ispDNS --> | לא | כלום(אל תעשה כלום)
|
||||
graph TB
|
||||
התחל[התחל] --> אנונימי{מנסה להיות<br> אנונימי?}
|
||||
אנונימי--> | כן | tor(השתמש בTor)
|
||||
אנונימי --> | לא | צנזורה{הימנעות<br> מצנזורה?}
|
||||
צנזורה --> | כן | vpnאוTor(השתמש ב- <br> VPN או Tor)
|
||||
צנזורה --> | לא | פרטיות{רוצה פרטיות<br> מ-ISP?}
|
||||
פרטיות --> | כן | vpnאוTor
|
||||
פרטיות --> | לא | מעצבן{ISP מייצרת<br> הפניות<br> מעצבנות?}
|
||||
מעצבן --> | כן | מוצפןDNS(השתמש ב<br> מוצפן DNS<br> עם צד שלישי)
|
||||
מעצבן --> | לא | ispDNS{האם ISP תומך ב<br> מוצפן DNS?}
|
||||
ispDNS --> | כן | השתמשISP(השתמש<br> מוצפן DNS<br> עם ISP)
|
||||
ispDNS --> | לא | כלום(לא לעשות כלום)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
יש להשתמש ב-DNS מוצפן עם צד שלישי רק כדי לעקוף הפניות מחדש ו[חסימת DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) בסיסית, כאשר אתה יכול להיות בטוח שלא יהיו לכך השלכות או שאתה מעוניין בספק שעושה חלק בסיסי סִנוּן.
|
||||
יש להשתמש ב-DNS מוצפן עם צד שלישי רק כדי לעקוף הפניות מחדש ו[חסימת DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) בסיסית כאשר אתה יכול להיות בטוח שלא יהיו השלכות או שאתה מעוניין בספק שיבצע סינון ראשוני.
|
||||
|
||||
[רשימת שרתי DNS מומלצים](../dns.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ icon: 'simple/android'
|
|||
|
||||
**GrapheneOS** היא הבחירה הטובה ביותר בכל הנוגע לפרטיות ואבטחה.
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS מספקת [הקשחת אבטחה](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) ושיפורי פרטיות נוספים. יש לו [מקצה זיכרון מוקשה](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), הרשאות רשת וחיישנים ועוד [תכונות אבטחה] שונות (https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS מגיעה גם עם עדכוני קושחה מלאים ו-builds חתומים, כך שאתחול מאומת נתמך באופן מלא.
|
||||
GrapheneOS מספקת [הקשחת אבטחה](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) ושיפורי פרטיות נוספים. יש לו [מקצה זיכרון מוקשה](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), הרשאות רשת וחיישנים ועוד [תכונות אבטחה](https://grapheneos.org/features) שונות. GrapheneOS מגיעה גם עם עדכוני קושחה מלאים ו-builds חתומים, כך שאתחול מאומת נתמך באופן מלא.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: דף הבית](https://grapheneos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="מדיניות פרטיות" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ DivestOS משתמשת ב-F-Droid כחנות האפליקציות המוגדרת
|
|||
|
||||
### גוגל פיקסל
|
||||
|
||||
טלפונים של גוגל פיקסל הם המכשירים ה**היחידים** שאנו ממליצים לרכישה. לטלפונים של Pixel יש אבטחת חומרה חזקה יותר מכל מכשירי אנדרואיד אחרים הקיימים כיום בשוק, בשל תמיכת AVB נאותה עבור מערכות הפעלה של צד שלישי ושבבי אבטחה [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) הפועלים כאלמנט המאובטח.
|
||||
טלפונים של גוגל פיקסל הם המכשירים **היחידים** שאנו ממליצים לרכישה. לטלפונים של Pixel יש אבטחת חומרה חזקה יותר מכל מכשירי אנדרואיד אחרים הקיימים כיום בשוק, בשל תמיכת AVB נאותה עבור מערכות הפעלה של צד שלישי ושבבי אבטחה [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) הפועלים כאלמנט המאובטח.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Branding Guidelines
|
||||
title: הנחיות מיתוג
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The name of the website is **Privacy Guides** and should **not** be changed to:
|
||||
שם האתר הוא **Privacy Guides** ואין **לשנותו** ל:
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="pg-red" markdown>
|
||||
- PrivacyGuides
|
||||
|
|
@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ The name of the website is **Privacy Guides** and should **not** be changed to:
|
|||
- PG.org
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The name of the subreddit is **r/PrivacyGuides** or **the Privacy Guides Subreddit**.
|
||||
שם ה-Subreddit הוא **r/PrivacyGuides** או **the Privacy Guides Subreddit**.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand)
|
||||
ניתן למצוא הנחיות מיתוג נוספות בכתובת [github.com/privacyguides/brand](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand)
|
||||
|
||||
## Trademark
|
||||
## סימן מסחרי
|
||||
|
||||
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
|
||||
"Privacy Guides" והלוגו של המגן הם סימנים מסחריים בבעלות Jonah Aragon, שימוש בלתי מוגבל מוענק לפרויקט Privacy Guides.
|
||||
|
||||
Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
|
||||
מבלי לוותר על אף אחת מזכויותיה, Privacy Guides אינם מייעצים לאחרים לגבי היקף זכויות הקניין הרוחני שלה. Privacy Guides אינם מתירים או מסכימים לכל שימוש בסימנים המסחריים שלו בכל דרך העלולה לגרום לבלבול על ידי רמיזה של קשר או חסות על ידי Privacy Guides. אם אתה מודע לשימוש כזה, אנא צור קשר עם Jonah Aragon בכתובת jonah@privacyguides.org. התייעץ עם היועץ המשפטי שלך אם יש לך שאלות.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.he.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Git Recommendations
|
||||
title: המלצות Git
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you shouldn't have to worry about this. If you are developing locally and/or are a long-term website editor (who should probably be developing locally!), consider these recommendations.
|
||||
אם אתה מבצע שינויים באתר זה בעורך האינטרנט של GitHub.com ישירות, אתה לא צריך לדאוג בקשר לזה. אם אתה מפתח מקומי ו/או עורך אתרים לטווח ארוך (שכנראה צריך לפתח מקומי!), שקול את ההמלצות האלה.
|
||||
|
||||
## Enable SSH Key Commit Signing
|
||||
## הפעל חתימת SSH Key Commit
|
||||
|
||||
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
|
||||
אתה יכול להשתמש במפתח SSH קיים לחתימה, או [צור אחד חדש](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
|
||||
|
||||
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
|
||||
1. הגדר את לקוח Git שלך לחתום על התחייבויות ותגים כברירת מחדל (הסר את `--global` כדי לחתום רק כברירת מחדל עבור repo זה):
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
|
||||
git config --global gpg.format ssh
|
||||
git config --global tag.gpgSign true
|
||||
```
|
||||
2. Copy your SSH public key to your clipboard, for example:
|
||||
2. העתק את מפתח ה-SSH הציבורי שלך ללוח שלך, לדוגמה:
|
||||
```
|
||||
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
|
||||
# Copies the contents of the id_ed25519.pub file to your clipboard
|
||||
```
|
||||
3. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, replacing the last string in quotes with the public key in your clipboard:
|
||||
3. הגדר את מפתח ה-SSH שלך לכניסה ל-Git עם הפקודה הבאה, החלפת המחרוזת האחרונה במרכאות במפתח הציבורי בלוח שלך:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --global user.signingkey 'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3(...) user@example.com'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
|
||||
ודא שאתה [מוסיף את מפתח ה-SSH שלך לחשבון GitHub שלך](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **כמפתח חתימה** (בניגוד ל או בנוסף כמפתח אימות).
|
||||
|
||||
## Rebase on Git pull
|
||||
## Rebase על Git pull
|
||||
|
||||
Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHub to your local machine. This way your local changes will always be "on top of" the latest changes on GitHub, and you avoid merge commits (which are disallowed in this repo).
|
||||
השתמש ב-`git pull --rebase` במקום ב-`git pull` בעת שליפת שינויים מ-GitHub למחשב המקומי שלך. כך השינויים המקומיים שלך תמיד יהיו "על גבי" השינויים האחרונים ב-GitHub, ואתה נמנע מהתחייבויות מיזוג (שאסורות בrepo זה).
|
||||
|
||||
You can set this to be the default behavior:
|
||||
אתה יכול להגדיר זאת כהתנהגות ברירת המחדל:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --global pull.rebase true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Rebase from `main` before submitting a PR
|
||||
## Rebase מ`הראשי` לפני שליחת יחסי ציבור (PR)
|
||||
|
||||
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
|
||||
אם אתה עובד על branch משלך, הפעל את הפקודות הבאות לפני שליחת PR:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git fetch origin
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Uploading Images
|
||||
title: העלאת תמונות
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Here are a couple of general rules for contributing to Privacy Guides:
|
||||
הנה כמה כללים כלליים לתרומה ל-Privacy Guides:
|
||||
|
||||
## Images
|
||||
## תמונות
|
||||
|
||||
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images
|
||||
- אנחנו **מעדיפים** תמונות SVG, אבל אם אלה לא קיימות נוכל להשתמש בתמונות PNG
|
||||
|
||||
Company logos have canvas size of:
|
||||
לסמלי החברה יש גודל קנבס של:
|
||||
|
||||
- 128x128px
|
||||
- 384x128px
|
||||
- 128x128 פיקסלים
|
||||
- 384x128 פיקסלים
|
||||
|
||||
## Optimization
|
||||
## אופטימיזציה
|
||||
|
||||
### PNG
|
||||
|
||||
Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng/) to optimize the PNG image:
|
||||
השתמש ב-[OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng/) כדי לבצע אופטימיזציה של תמונת PNG:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
optipng -o7 file.png
|
||||
|
|
@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ optipng -o7 file.png
|
|||
|
||||
#### Inkscape
|
||||
|
||||
[Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) all SVG images.
|
||||
[סרקו](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) את כל תמונות ה-SVG.
|
||||
|
||||
In Inkscape:
|
||||
ב-Inkscape:
|
||||
|
||||
1. File Save As..
|
||||
2. Set type to Optimized SVG (*.svg)
|
||||
2. הגדר את הסוג ל-SVG אופטימיזציה (*.svg)
|
||||
|
||||
In the **Options** tab:
|
||||
בלשונית **האפשרויות**:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Number of significant digits for coordinates** > **5**
|
||||
- **מספר הספרות המשמעותיות עבור קואורדינטות** > **5**
|
||||
- [x] Turn on **Shorten color values**
|
||||
- [x] Turn on **Convert CSS attributes to XML attributes**
|
||||
- [x] Turn on **Collapse groups**
|
||||
|
|
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ In the **IDs** tab:
|
|||
|
||||
#### CLI
|
||||
|
||||
The same can be achieved with the [Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) command:
|
||||
ניתן להשיג את אותו הדבר עם הפקודה [Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
scour --set-precision=5 \
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Writing Style
|
||||
title: סגנון כתיבה
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is written in American English, and you should refer to [APA Style guidelines](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar) when in doubt.
|
||||
Privacy Guides כתובים באנגלית אמריקאית, וכדאי לעיין ב-[APA הנחיות סגנון](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar) כאשר יש ספק.
|
||||
|
||||
In general the [United States federal plain language guidelines](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/) provide a good overview of how to write clearly and concisely. We highlight a few important notes from these guidelines below.
|
||||
באופן כללי [ההנחיות הפדרליות לשפה פשוטה של ארצות הברית](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/) מספקות סקירה כללית טובה של איך לכתוב בצורה ברורה ותמציתית. אנו מדגישים כמה הערות חשובות מהנחיות אלה להלן.
|
||||
|
||||
## Writing for our audience
|
||||
## כתיבה עבור הקהל שלנו
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides' intended [audience](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/audience/) is primarily average, technology using adults. Don't dumb down content as if you are addressing a middle-school class, but don't overuse complicated terminology about concepts average computer users wouldn't be familiar with.
|
||||
[הקהל](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/audience/) המיועד של Privacy Guides הוא בעיקר טכנולוגיה ממוצעת שמבוגרים משתמשים בה. אל תאט תוכן כאילו אתה פונה לכיתה בחטיבת הביניים, אבל אל תשתמש יתר על המידה בטרמינולוגיה מסובכת לגבי מושגים שמשתמשי מחשב ממוצעים לא היו מכירים.
|
||||
|
||||
### Address only what people want to know
|
||||
### התייחס רק למה שאנשים רוצים לדעת
|
||||
|
||||
People don't need overly complex articles with little relevance to them. Figure out what you want people to accomplish when writing an article, and only include those details.
|
||||
אנשים לא צריכים מאמרים מורכבים מדי עם מעט רלוונטיות עבורם. גלה מה אתה רוצה שאנשים ישיגו בעת כתיבת מאמר, וכלול רק את הפרטים האלה.
|
||||
|
||||
> Tell your audience why the material is important to them. Say, “If you want a research grant, here’s what you have to do.” Or, “If you want to mine federal coal, here’s what you should know.” Or, “If you’re planning a trip to Rwanda, read this first.”
|
||||
> ספר לקהל שלך מדוע החומר חשוב לו. תגיד, "אם אתה רוצה מענק מחקר, הנה מה שאתה צריך לעשות." או, "אם אתה רוצה לכרות פחם פדרלי, הנה מה שאתה צריך לדעת." או, "אם אתה מתכנן טיול לרואנדה, קרא את זה קודם."
|
||||
|
||||
### Address people directly
|
||||
### פנה ישירות לאנשים
|
||||
|
||||
We're writing *for* a wide variety of people, but we are writing *to* the person who is actually reading it. Use "you" to address the reader directly.
|
||||
אנו כותבים *עבור* מגוון רחב של אנשים, אך אנו כותבים *ל*אדם שקורא בפועל את זה. השתמש ב"אתה" כדי לפנות ישירות לקורא.
|
||||
|
||||
> More than any other single technique, using “you” pulls users into the information and makes it relevant to them.
|
||||
> יותר מכל טכניקה בודדת אחרת, השימוש ב"אתה" מושך משתמשים לתוך המידע והופך אותו לרלוונטי עבורם.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> When you use “you” to address users, they are more likely to understand what their responsibility is.
|
||||
> כאשר אתה משתמש ב"אתה" כדי לפנות למשתמשים, סביר יותר שהם יבינו מהי האחריות שלהם.
|
||||
|
||||
Source: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/audience/address-the-user/)
|
||||
מקור: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/audience/address-the-user/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Avoid "users"
|
||||
### הימנעו מ"משתמשים "
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid calling people "users", in favor of "people", or a more specific description of the group of people you are writing for.
|
||||
הימנע מלקרוא לאנשים "משתמשים", לטובת "אנשים", או תיאור ספציפי יותר של קבוצת האנשים עבורם אתה כותב.
|
||||
|
||||
## Organizing content
|
||||
## ארגון תוכן
|
||||
|
||||
Organization is key. Content should flow from most to least important information, and use headers as much as needed to logically separate different ideas.
|
||||
ארגון הוא המפתח. התוכן צריך לזרום מהמידע החשוב ביותר לפחות, ולהשתמש בכותרות ככל שצריך כדי להפריד באופן הגיוני בין רעיונות שונים.
|
||||
|
||||
- Limit the document to around five or six sections. Long documents should probably be broken up into separate pages.
|
||||
- Mark important ideas with **bold** or *italics*.
|
||||
- הגבל את המסמך לסביבות חמישה או שישה חלקים. מסמכים ארוכים כנראה צריכים להיות מחולקים לדפים נפרדים.
|
||||
- סמן רעיונות חשובים ב**מודגש** או ב*אותיות מוטות*.
|
||||
|
||||
Source: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/design/)
|
||||
מקור: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/design/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Begin with a topic sentence
|
||||
### התחל במשפט נושא
|
||||
|
||||
> If you tell your reader what they’re going to read about, they’re less likely to have to read your paragraph again. Headings help, but they’re not enough. Establish a context for your audience before you provide them with the details.
|
||||
> אם תספר לקורא שלך על מה הוא הולך לקרוא, סביר להניח שהם יצטרכו לקרוא שוב את הפסקה שלך. כותרות עוזרות, אבל הן לא מספיקות. קבע הקשר לקהל שלך לפני שאתה מספק לו את הפרטים.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> We often write the way we think, putting our premises first and then our conclusion. It may be the natural way to develop thoughts, but we wind up with the topic sentence at the end of the paragraph. Move it up front and let users know where you’re going. Don’t make readers hold a lot of information in their heads before getting to the point.
|
||||
> לעתים קרובות אנו כותבים את הדרך שבה אנו חושבים, שמים את הנחות היסוד שלנו קודם כל ואחר כך את המסקנה שלנו. זו אולי הדרך הטבעית לפתח מחשבות, אבל אנחנו מסיימים עם משפט הנושא בסוף הפסקה. הזז אותו לפנים ואפשר למשתמשים לדעת לאן אתה הולך. אל תגרמו לקוראים להחזיק הרבה מידע בראש לפני שהם מגיעים לנקודה.
|
||||
|
||||
Source: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/organize/have-a-topic-sentence/)
|
||||
מקור: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/organize/have-a-topic-sentence/)
|
||||
|
||||
## Choose your words carefully
|
||||
## בחר את המילים שלך בקפידה
|
||||
|
||||
> Words matter. They are the most basic building blocks of written and spoken communication. Don’t complicate things by using jargon, technical terms, or abbreviations that people won’t understand.
|
||||
> המילים חשובות. הם אבני הבניין הבסיסיות ביותר של תקשורת כתובה ומדוברת. אל תסבך דברים על ידי שימוש בז'רגון, מונחים טכניים או קיצורים שאנשים לא יבינו.
|
||||
|
||||
We should try to avoid abbreviations where possible, but technology is full of abbreviations. In general, spell out the abbreviation/acronym the first time it is used on a page, and add the abbreviation to the abbreviation glossary file when it is used repeatedly.
|
||||
כדאי לנסות להימנע מקיצורי מילים במידת האפשר, אבל הטכנולוגיה מלאה בקיצורי מילים. באופן כללי, יש לאיית את הקיצור/ראשי התיבות בפעם הראשונה שבה נעשה בו שימוש בדף, והוסיפו את הקיצור מילים לקובץ מילון המונחים של הקיצור מילים כאשר נעשה בו שימוש חוזר.
|
||||
|
||||
> Kathy McGinty offers tongue-in-cheek instructions for bulking up your simple, direct sentences:
|
||||
>
|
||||
> > There is no escaping the fact that it is considered very important to note that a number of various available applicable studies ipso facto have generally identified the fact that additional appropriate nocturnal employment could usually keep juvenile adolescents off thoroughfares during the night hours, including but not limited to the time prior to midnight on weeknights and/or 2 a.m. on weekends.
|
||||
> > אין מנוס מהעובדה כי חשוב מאוד לציין כי מספר מחקרים ישימים שונים זיהו בדרך כלל את העובדה כי תעסוקה לילית מתאימה נוספת יכולה בדרך כלל לשמור על מתבגרים צעירים מחוץ לכבישים במהלך שעות הלילה, כולל אך לא מוגבל לזמן שלפני חצות בלילות השבוע ו/או 2 לפנות בוקר. בסופי שבוע.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> And the original, using stronger, simpler words:
|
||||
> והמקור, תוך שימוש במילים חזקות ופשוטות יותר:
|
||||
>
|
||||
> > More night jobs would keep youths off the streets.
|
||||
> > עוד עבודות לילה ירחיקו את הצעירים מהרחובות.
|
||||
|
||||
## Be concise
|
||||
## תהיה תמציתי
|
||||
|
||||
> Unnecessary words waste your audience’s time. Great writing is like a conversation. Omit information that the audience doesn’t need to know. This can be difficult as a subject matter expert so it’s important to have someone look at the information from the audience’s perspective.
|
||||
> מילים מיותרות מבזבזות את הזמן של הקהל שלך. כתיבה נהדרת היא כמו שיחה. השמט מידע שהקהל לא צריך לדעת. זה יכול להיות קשה כמומחה לנושא ולכן חשוב שמישהו יסתכל על המידע מנקודת המבט של הקהל.
|
||||
|
||||
Source: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/concise/)
|
||||
מקור: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/concise/)
|
||||
|
||||
## Keep text conversational
|
||||
## שמור על שיחות טקסט
|
||||
|
||||
> Verbs are the fuel of writing. They give your sentences power and direction. They enliven your writing and make it more interesting.
|
||||
> פעלים הם הדלק של הכתיבה. הם נותנים למשפטים שלך כוח וכיוון. הם מחדשים את הכתיבה שלך והופכים אותה למעניינת יותר.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Verbs tell your audience what to do. Make sure it’s clear who does what.
|
||||
> הפעלים אומרים לקהל שלך מה לעשות. ודא שברור מי עושה מה.
|
||||
|
||||
### Use active voice
|
||||
### השתמש בקול פעיל
|
||||
|
||||
> Active voice makes it clear who is supposed to do what. It eliminates ambiguity about responsibilities. Not “It must be done,” but “You must do it.”
|
||||
> קול פעיל מבהיר מי אמור לעשות מה. זה מבטל אי בהירות לגבי אחריות. לא "זה חייב להיעשות", אלא "אתה חייב לעשות את זה."
|
||||
|
||||
Source: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/conversational/use-active-voice/)
|
||||
מקור: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/conversational/use-active-voice/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Use "must" for requirements
|
||||
### השתמש ב"חייב" לדרישות
|
||||
|
||||
> - “must” for an obligation
|
||||
> - “must not” for a prohibition
|
||||
> - “may” for a discretionary action
|
||||
> - “should” for a recommendation
|
||||
> - "חייב" להתחייבות
|
||||
> - "אסור" לאיסור
|
||||
> - "רשאי" לפעולה לפי שיקול דעת
|
||||
> - "צריך" להמלצה
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.he.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ icon: material/notebook-edit-outline
|
|||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin אינו תומך בהגנה על סיסמה/PIN עבור [יישום עצמו או רשימות ומחברות בודדות](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). עם זאת, הנתונים שלך עדיין מוצפנים במעבר ובמיקום הסנכרון באמצעות מפתח הראשי שלך. Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
Joplin אינו תומך בהגנה על סיסמה/PIN עבור [יישום עצמו או רשימות ומחברות בודדות](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). עם זאת, הנתונים שלך עדיין מוצפנים במעבר ובמיקום הסנכרון באמצעות מפתח הראשי שלך. מאז ינואר 2023, Joplin תומך בנעילת אפליקציות ביומטריה עבור [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) ו-[iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
|
||||
### Standard Notes
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ title: Általános Követelmények
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Folyamatban lévő munka"
|
||||
|
||||
Az alábbi oldal egy folyamatban lévő munka, és jelenleg nem tükrözi ajánlásaink teljes körű kritériumait. Korábbi beszélgetés erről a témáról: [#24](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/discussions/24)
|
||||
Az alábbi oldal egy folyamatban lévő munka, és jelenleg nem tükrözi az ajánlásaink teljes körű követelményeit. Korábbi beszélgetés erről a témáról: [#24](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/discussions/24)
|
||||
|
||||
Below are some things that must apply to all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
|
||||
|
||||
## Financial Disclosure
|
||||
## Pénzügyi Nyilatkozat
|
||||
|
||||
We do not make money from recommending certain products, we do not use affiliate links, and we do not provide special consideration to project donors.
|
||||
Nem keresünk pénzt bizonyos termékek ajánlásával, nem használunk affiliate linkeket, és nem nyújtunk különleges bánásmódot a projekt adományozóinak.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Guidelines
|
||||
## Általános Irányelvek
|
||||
|
||||
We apply these priorities when considering new recommendations:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Egy különleges köszönet mindazoknak akik támogatják a küldetésünket! :h
|
|||
|
||||
## Hogyan Használjuk Fel az Adományokat
|
||||
|
||||
A Privacy Guides egy **nonprofit** szervezet. Az adományokat különböző célokra használjuk fel, többek között:
|
||||
A Privacy Guides egy **non-profit** szervezet. Az adományokat különböző célokra használjuk fel, többek között:
|
||||
|
||||
**Domain Regisztrációk**
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ Továbbá, [többen is](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graph
|
|||
|
||||
Csapatunk tagjai felülvizsgálják a weboldalon végrehajtott összes változtatást, és olyan adminisztratív feladatokat látnak el, mint a webes üzemeltetés és a pénzügyek, azonban személyesen nem profitálnak a weboldalon tett hozzájárulásokból. Pénzügyi adatainkat átláthatóan az Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) szervezi az [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides) címen. A Privacy Guides-nak adott adományok általában jogosultak adólevonásra az Egyesült Államokban.
|
||||
|
||||
## Webhelylicensz
|
||||
## Webhelylicenc
|
||||
|
||||
*A következő a [licensz](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE) ember által olvasható (de azt nem helyettesítő) összefoglalója:*
|
||||
*A következő a [licenc](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE) ember által olvasható (de azt nem helyettesítő) összefoglalója:*
|
||||
|
||||
:fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Eltérő megjegyzés hiányában a weboldal eredeti tartalma a [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE) alatt érhető el. Ez azt jelenti, hogy te szabadon másolhatod és terjesztheted az anyagot bármilyen médiumban vagy formátumban, bármilyen célból, akár kereskedelmi céllal is; feltéve, hogy megfelelően hivatkozol a `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` címre, és biztosítasz egy linket a licenszhez. Te **nem** használhatod a Privacy Guides márkajelzéseit saját projektedben ennek a projektnek a kifejezett jóváhagyása nélkül. Ha a weboldal tartalmát remixeled, átalakítod, vagy arra építesz, a módosított anyagot nem terjesztheted.
|
||||
:fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Eltérő megjegyzés hiányában a weboldal eredeti tartalma a [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE) alatt érhető el. Ez azt jelenti, hogy te szabadon másolhatod és terjesztheted az anyagot bármilyen médiumban vagy formátumban, bármilyen célból, akár kereskedelmi céllal is; feltéve, hogy megfelelően hivatkozol a `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` címre, és biztosítasz egy linket a licenchez. Te **nem** használhatod a Privacy Guides márkajelzéseit saját projektedben ennek a projektnek a kifejezett jóváhagyása nélkül. Ha a weboldal tartalmát remixeled, átalakítod, vagy arra építesz, a módosított anyagot nem terjesztheted.
|
||||
|
||||
Ez a licensz azért van érvényben, hogy megakadályozzuk, hogy az emberek megfelelő elismerés nélkül osszák meg, és hogy megakadályozzuk, hogy az emberek úgy módosítsák a munkánkat, hogy azt az emberek félrevezetésére használják. Ha úgy találod, hogy a licensz feltételei túlságosan korlátozóak a projekthez, amelyen dolgozol, kérjük, fordulj hozzánk a `jonah@privacyguides.org` címen. Örömmel biztosítunk alternatív licenszelési lehetőségeket jó szándékú projektek számára adatvédelmi térben!
|
||||
Ez a licenc azért van érvényben, hogy megakadályozzuk, a munkánk megfelelő elismerés nélküli megosztását és félrevezetésre használt módosítását. Ha úgy találod, hogy a licenc feltételei túlságosan korlátozóak a projekthez, amelyen dolgozol, kérjük, fordulj hozzánk a `jonah@privacyguides.org` címen. Örömmel biztosítunk alternatív licencelési lehetőségeket jó szándékú projektek számára adatvédelmi térben!
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.hu.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ A Privacy Guides egy nyílt forráskódú projekt, amelyhez olyan licencek alapj
|
|||
|
||||
A Privacy Guides továbbá nem garantálja, hogy ez a weboldal folyamatosan vagy egyáltalán elérhető lesz.
|
||||
|
||||
## Licenszek
|
||||
## Licencek
|
||||
|
||||
Eltérő megjegyzés hiányában a weboldalon található minden tartalom a [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE)feltételei szerint érhető el.
|
||||
Eltérő megjegyzés hiányában a weboldalon található minden tartalom a [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE) feltételei szerint érhető el.
|
||||
|
||||
Ez nem vonatkozik az ebbe a repositoryba beágyazott, harmadik féltől származó kódra, illetve azokra a kódokra, amelyeknél a helyettesítő licensz másként van feltüntetve. Az alábbi példák figyelemre méltóak, de ez a lista nem feltétlenül teljes:
|
||||
Ez nem vonatkozik az ebbe az adattárba beágyazott, harmadik féltől származó kódra, illetve azokra a kódokra, amelyeknél a helyettesítő licenc másként van feltüntetve. Az alábbi példák figyelemre méltóak, de ez a lista nem feltétlenül teljes:
|
||||
|
||||
* A [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) az [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt) licensz alatt áll.
|
||||
* A [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) az [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt) licenc alatt áll.
|
||||
|
||||
A közlemény egyes részeit a GitHub-on található [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) dokumentumból lett átvéve. Az a forrás és ez az oldal maga a [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE) alatt van kiadva.
|
||||
A közlemény egyes részei a GitHub-on található [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) dokumentumból lettek átvéve. Az a forrás és ez az oldal maga a [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE) alatt van kiadva.
|
||||
|
||||
Ez azt jelenti, hogy az ebben a repositoryban található, ember által olvasható tartalmat felhasználhatod saját projektedhez, a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License szövegben foglalt feltételei szerint. Te **nem** használhatod a Privacy Guides márkajelzéseit saját projektedben ennek a projektnek a kifejezett jóváhagyása nélkül. Te **nem** használhatod a Privacy Guides márkajelzéseit saját projektedben ennek a projektnek a kifejezett jóváhagyása nélkül. A Privacy Guides márkavédjegyei közé tartozik a "Privacy Guides" szóvédjegy és a pajzs logó.
|
||||
Ez azt jelenti, hogy az ebben a adattárban található, ember által olvasható tartalmat felhasználhatod saját projektedhez, a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License szövegben foglalt feltételei szerint. Te **nem** használhatod a Privacy Guides márkajelzéseit saját projektedben ennek a projektnek a kifejezett jóváhagyása nélkül. Te **nem** használhatod a Privacy Guides márkajelzéseit saját projektedben ennek a projektnek a kifejezett jóváhagyása nélkül. A Privacy Guides márkavédjegyei közé tartozik a "Privacy Guides" szóvédjegy és a pajzs logó.
|
||||
|
||||
Úgy véljük, hogy az `assets`-ekben található logók és egyéb, harmadik féltől származó képek vagy közkincsek, vagy **fair use** alatt állnak. Dióhéjban, a jogi [fair use elmélet](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) lehetővé teszi a szerzői joggal védett képek felhasználását a téma azonosítása érdekében nyilvános komment céljából. Ezek a logók és egyéb képek azonban egy vagy több joghatóságban továbbra is védjegyekre vonatkozó törvények hatálya alá tartozhatnak. Mielőtt felhasználnád ezt a tartalmat, kérjük, győződj meg arról, hogy a védjegyet a védjegyegy tulajdonló entitás, vagy szervezet azonosítására használják, illetve hogy az általad tervezett felhasználás körülményei között alkalmazandó törvények értelmében jogosult vagy-e annak használatára. *A weboldal tartalmának másolásakor kizárólag te vagy felelős azért, hogy ne sértsd meg más védjegyét vagy szerzői jogát.*
|
||||
Úgy véljük, hogy az `assets`-ekben található logók és egyéb, harmadik féltől származó képek vagy közkincsek, vagy **fair use** alatt állnak. Dióhéjban, a jogi [fair use elmélet](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) lehetővé teszi a szerzői joggal védett képek felhasználását a téma azonosítása érdekében nyilvános komment céljából. Ezek a logók és egyéb képek azonban egy vagy több joghatóságban továbbra is védjegyekre vonatkozó törvények hatálya alá tartozhatnak. Mielőtt felhasználnád ezt a tartalmat, kérjük, győződj meg arról, hogy a védjegyet a védjegyegy tulajdonló entitás, vagy szervezet azonosítására használatos, illetve hogy az általad tervezett felhasználás körülményei között alkalmazandó törvények értelmében jogosult vagy-e annak használatára. *A weboldal tartalmának másolásakor kizárólag te vagy felelős azért, hogy ne sértsd meg más védjegyét vagy szerzői jogát.*
|
||||
|
||||
Amikor hozzájárulsz ehhez a repositoryhoz, akkor ezt a fenti licenszek alapján teszed, és te egy örökkévaló, világméretű, nem kizárólagos, átruházható, jogdíjmentes, visszavonhatatlan licenszt nyújtasz a Privacy Guidesnak, amely jogot biztosít arra, hogy allicencenszelje az ilyen jogokat allicenszek több szintjén keresztül, hogy a projektünk részeként reprodukálja, módosítsa, megjelenítse, bemutassa, előadja és terjessze a hozzájárulásodat.
|
||||
Amikor hozzájárulsz ehhez az adattárhoz, akkor ezt a fenti licencek alapján teszed, és te egy örökkévaló, világméretű, nem kizárólagos, átruházható, jogdíjmentes, visszavonhatatlan licenct nyújtasz a Privacy Guidesnak, amely jogot biztosít arra, hogy al-licencencelje az efféle jogokat al-licencek több szintjén keresztül, hogy a projektünk részeként reprodukálja, módosítsa, megjelenítse, bemutassa, előadja és terjessze a hozzájárulásodat.
|
||||
|
||||
## Elfogadható Használat
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Privacy Policy"
|
||||
title: "Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A Privacy Guides egy közösségi projekt, amelyet számos aktív önkéntes közreműködő működtet. A csapattagok nyilvános listája [megtalálható a GitHub-on](https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people).
|
||||
|
||||
## Látogatókról Gyűjtött Adatok
|
||||
|
||||
Fontos számunkra weboldalunk látogatóinak magánélete, ezért nem követünk egyetlen önálló személyt sem. Mint a honlapunk látogatója:
|
||||
Fontos számunkra weboldalunk látogatóinak magánélete, ezért nem követünk egyetlen önálló személyt sem. Weboldalunk látogatójaként:
|
||||
|
||||
- Semmilyen személyes információt nem gyűjtünk
|
||||
- Semmilyen sütihez hasonló információ nincs tárolva a böngészőben
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -48,39 +48,39 @@
|
|||
<g transform="translate(1.454e-4,7.6627)" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" letter-spacing="0px" stroke-width=".43334" word-spacing="0px">
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="42.045822" y="83.470764" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="83.470764">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="83.470764" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">Your</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="83.470764" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">Az</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="96.437141">Device</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="96.437141">Eszközöd</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="68.014885" y="6.9863148" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="68.014885" y="6.9863148" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Sending data to a website</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Adatok küldése egy webhelynek</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="78.399231" y="152.36726" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="78.399231" y="152.36726" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Receiving data from a website</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Adatok fogadása egy webhelyről</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="42.06218" y="230.09454" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="230.09454">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="230.09454" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">Your<tspan fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334"/></tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="230.09454" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">Az<tspan fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334"/></tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="243.06091">Device</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="243.06091">Eszközöd</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="145.88936" y="230.25807" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="145.88936" y="230.25807" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Entry</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Belépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="223.78017" y="230.25807" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="223.78017" y="230.25807" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Middle</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Közép</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="312.03897" y="230.24173" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="312.03897" y="230.24173" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Exit</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Kilépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="363.96078" y="228.85168" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,17 +95,17 @@
|
|||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="145.88936" y="85.257019" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="145.88936" y="85.257019" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Entry</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Belépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="226.64198" y="85.257019" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="226.64198" y="85.257019" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Middle</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Közép</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="312.49686" y="85.077118" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="312.49686" y="85.077118" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Exit</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Kilépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB |
|
|
@ -48,39 +48,39 @@
|
|||
<g transform="translate(1.454e-4,7.6627)" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" letter-spacing="0px" stroke-width=".43334" word-spacing="0px">
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="42.045822" y="83.470764" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="83.470764">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="83.470764" stroke-width=".43334">Your</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="83.470764" stroke-width=".43334">Az</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="96.437141">Device</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.045822" y="96.437141">Eszközöd</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="68.014885" y="6.9863148" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="68.014885" y="6.9863148" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Sending data to a website</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Adatok küldése egy webhelynek</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="78.399231" y="152.36726" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="78.399231" y="152.36726" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Receiving data from a website</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Adatok fogadása egy webhelyről</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="42.06218" y="230.09454" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="230.09454">
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="230.09454" stroke-width=".43334">Your<tspan fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334"/></tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="230.09454" stroke-width=".43334">Az<tspan fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334"/></tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="243.06091">Device</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="42.06218" y="243.06091">Eszközöd</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="145.88936" y="230.25807" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="145.88936" y="230.25807" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Entry</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Belépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="223.78017" y="230.25807" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="223.78017" y="230.25807" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Middle</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Közép</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="312.03897" y="230.24173" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="312.03897" y="230.24173" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Exit</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Kilépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="363.96078" y="228.85168" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,17 +95,17 @@
|
|||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="145.88936" y="85.257019" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="145.88936" y="85.257019" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Entry</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Belépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="226.64198" y="85.257019" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="226.64198" y="85.257019" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Middle</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Közép</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96575 1.0355)" x="312.49686" y="85.077118" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="312.49686" y="85.077118" stroke-width=".43334">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Exit</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="10.373px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".43334">Kilépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 17 KiB |
|
|
@ -24,22 +24,22 @@
|
|||
<path d="m354.66 86.912 24.741 46.225h-49.46l24.719-46.225" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".022199px"/>
|
||||
<g fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" letter-spacing="0px" stroke-width=".58923" word-spacing="0px">
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="23.469173" y="145.54295" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="145.54295">Your</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="163.17372">Device</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="145.54295">Az</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="163.17372">Eszközöd</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="94.823898" y="62.191856" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="94.823898" y="62.191856" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".58923">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Entry</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Belépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="174.41086" y="148.45462" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="174.41086" y="148.45462" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".58923">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Middle</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Közép</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="264.44427" y="60.726738" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="264.44427" y="60.726738" fill="#ffffff" stroke-width=".58923">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Exit</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#ffffff" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Kilépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="300.70557" y="145.66537" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
|
|
@ -24,22 +24,22 @@
|
|||
<path d="m354.66 86.912 24.741 46.225h-49.46l24.719-46.225" fill="none" stroke="#3465a4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".022199px"/>
|
||||
<g font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" letter-spacing="0px" stroke-width=".58923" word-spacing="0px">
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="23.469173" y="145.54295" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="145.54295">Your</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="163.17372">Device</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="145.54295">Az</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan x="23.469173" y="163.17372">Eszközöd</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="94.823898" y="62.191856" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="94.823898" y="62.191856" fill="#000000" stroke-width=".58923">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Entry</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Belépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="174.41086" y="148.45462" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="174.41086" y="148.45462" fill="#000000" stroke-width=".58923">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Middle</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Közép</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="264.44427" y="60.726738" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
<tspan x="264.44427" y="60.726738" fill="#000000" stroke-width=".58923">
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Exit</tspan>
|
||||
<tspan dx="0" dy="0" fill="#000000" font-family="'Liberation Sans'" font-size="14.105px" font-weight="400" stroke-width=".58923">Kilépő</tspan>
|
||||
</tspan>
|
||||
</text>
|
||||
<text transform="scale(.96579 1.0354)" x="300.70557" y="145.66537" style="line-height:125%" xml:space="preserve">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Should a service get hacked, you might start receiving phishing or spam emails t
|
|||
|
||||
[Recommended email aliasing services](../email.md#email-aliasing-services ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
### Single sign-on
|
||||
### Single sign-on - Egyszeri Bejelentkezés
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
|
||||
title: "Multi-Factor Authentication - Többlépcsős Hitelesítés"
|
||||
icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Naptár Szinkronizálás"
|
|||
icon: material/calendar
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A naptárak a legérzékenyebb adataidat tartalmazzák; használj at rest E2EE-t megvalósító termékeket, hogy megakadályozd, hogy a szolgáltató elolvassa ezeket.
|
||||
A naptárak a legérzékenyebb adataidat tartalmazzák; használj at rest End-to-End titkosítást megvalósító termékeket, hogy megakadályozd, hogy a szolgáltató elolvassa ezeket.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tutanota
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A naptárak a legérzékenyebb adataidat tartalmazzák; használj at rest E2EE-t
|
|||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**A **Tutanota** ingyenes és titkosított naptárat kínál a támogatott platformjain keresztül. A funkciók közé tartoznak: az összes adat automatikus E2EE-je, megosztási funkciók, import/export funkciók, multifaktoros hitelesítés és még [sok más](https://tutanota.com/calendar-app-comparison/).
|
||||
**A **Tutanota** ingyenes és titkosított naptárat kínál a támogatott platformjain keresztül. A funkciók közé tartoznak: az összes adat automatikus End-to-End titkosítása, megosztási funkciók, import/export funkciók, multifaktoros hitelesítés és még [sok más](https://tutanota.com/calendar-app-comparison/).
|
||||
|
||||
A több naptár és kiterjesztett megosztási funkciók csak a fizetett előfizetőknek elérhető.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ A naptárak a legérzékenyebb adataidat tartalmazzák; használj at rest E2EE-t
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
A **Proton Calendar** egy titkosított naptárszolgáltatás, amely a Proton-tagok számára webes vagy mobilklienseken keresztül érhető el. A funkciók közé tartoznak: az összes adat automatikus E2EE-je, megosztási funkciók, import/export funkciók és még [sok más](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Az ingyenes előfizetéssel rendelkezők egyetlen naptárhoz kapnak hozzáférést, míg a fizetett előfizetők akár 20 naptárat is létrehozhatnak. Kiterjesztett megosztási funkciók szintén csak a fizetett előfizetőknek elérhető.
|
||||
A **Proton Calendar** egy titkosított naptárszolgáltatás, amely a Proton-tagok számára webes vagy mobilklienseken keresztül érhető el. A funkciók közé tartoznak: az összes adat automatikus End-to-End titkosítása, megosztási funkciók, import/export funkciók és még [sok más](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Az ingyenes előfizetéssel rendelkezők egyetlen naptárhoz kapnak hozzáférést, míg a fizetett előfizetők akár 20 naptárat is létrehozhatnak. Kiterjesztett megosztási funkciók szintén csak a fizetett előfizetőknek elérhető.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ A naptárak a legérzékenyebb adataidat tartalmazzák; használj at rest E2EE-t
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimális Fenttartások
|
||||
|
||||
- Szinkronizálnia és tárolnia kell információkat E2EE-vel, hogy biztosítva legyen az, hogy az adatok nem láthatóak a szolgáltató számára.
|
||||
- Szinkronizálnia és tárolnia kell információkat End-to-End titkosítással, hogy biztosítva legyen az, hogy az adatok nem láthatóak a szolgáltató számára.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
### Legjobb Esetben
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy tökéletes projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
|
||||
|
||||
- Adott esetben integrálódnia kell az operációs rendszer natív naptár- és névjegykezelő alkalmazásaival.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ title: "Felhőtárhely"
|
|||
icon: material/file-cloud
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Sok felhőalapú tárhelyszolgáltatónak elvárása a teljes bizalmad abban, hogy nem fogják megnézni a fájljaidat. Az lent felsorolt alternatívák kiküszöbölik a bizalom szükségességét azáltal, hogy a te kezedbe helyezik az adataid fölötti kontrollt, vagy E2E titkosítást valósítanak meg.
|
||||
Sok felhőalapú tárhelyszolgáltatónak elvárása a teljes bizalmad abban, hogy nem fogják megnézni a fájljaidat. Az lent felsorolt alternatívák kiküszöbölik a bizalom szükségességét azáltal, hogy a te kezedbe helyezik az adataid fölötti kontrollt, vagy End-to-End titkosítást használnak.
|
||||
|
||||
Ha ezek az alternatívák nem felelnek meg az igényeidnek, javasoljuk, hogy tekintsd meg a [Titkosítási Szoftverek](encryption.md) részt.
|
||||
|
||||
??? question "A Nextcloud-ot keresed?"
|
||||
|
||||
A Nextcloud [továbbra is egy ajánlott eszköz](productivity.md) egy fájlkezelő csomag saját üzemeltetéséhez, azonban jelenleg nem ajánljuk a harmadik féltől származó Nextcloud tárolási szolgáltatóit, mivel a Nextcloud beépített E2EE funkcióit nem ajánljuk otthoni felhasználóknak.
|
||||
A Nextcloud [továbbra is egy ajánlott eszköz](productivity.md) egy fájlkezelő csomag saját üzemeltetéséhez, azonban jelenleg nem ajánljuk a harmadik féltől származó Nextcloud tárolási szolgáltatóit, mivel a Nextcloud beépített End-to-End titkosítás funkcióit nem ajánljuk otthoni felhasználóknak.
|
||||
|
||||
## Proton Drive
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Ha ezek az alternatívák nem felelnek meg az igényeidnek, javasoljuk, hogy tek
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
A **Proton Drive** egy E2EE általános fájltároló szolgáltatás a népszerű titkosított e-mail szolgáltatótól a [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail)-től.
|
||||
A **Proton Drive** egy End-to-End titkosított általános fájltároló szolgáltatás a népszerű titkosított e-mail szolgáltatótól a [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail)-től.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ A Proton Drive mobil kliensei 2022 decemberében jelentek meg, és még nem nyí
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
### Minimális Követelmények
|
||||
|
||||
- Végponttól végpontig terjedő titkosítást kell érvényesítenie.
|
||||
- Ingyenes csomagot vagy próbaidőszakot kell kínálnia a teszteléshez.
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ A Proton Drive mobil kliensei 2022 decemberében jelentek meg, és még nem nyí
|
|||
- Lehetővé kell tennie az összes fájl/dokumentum egyszerű exportálását.
|
||||
- Szabványos, felülvizsgált titkosítást kell használnia.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
### Legjobb Esetben
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy tökéletes projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
|
||||
|
||||
- A klienseknek nyílt forráskódúnak kell lenniük.
|
||||
- A klienseket teljes egészükben független harmadik félnek kell felülvizsgálnia.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
122
i18n/hu/dns.md
122
i18n/hu/dns.md
|
|
@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "DNS Resolvers"
|
||||
title: "DNS Resolverek"
|
||||
icon: material/dns
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
!!! question "Should I use encrypted DNS?"
|
||||
!!! question "Használjak-e titkosított DNS-t?"
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
|
||||
Titkosított DNS-t harmadik féltől származó szerverekkel csak alapvető [DNS-blokkolás](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) megkerülésére kellene használni, ha biztos vagy benne, hogy nem lesz semmilyen következménye. A titkosított DNS nem fog segíteni elrejteni a böngészési tevékenységedet.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more about DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[További információk a DNS-ről](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommended Providers
|
||||
## Ajánlott Szolgáltatók
|
||||
|
||||
| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
|
||||
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. |
|
||||
| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. |
|
||||
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
|
||||
| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice. |
|
||||
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default. |
|
||||
| DNS Szolgáltatók | Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat | Protokollok | Naplózás | ECS | Szűrés |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Nyílt szöveg <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Némi[^1] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. A használt szűrőlista itt található. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
|
||||
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Nyílt szöveg <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Némi[^2] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. |
|
||||
| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Nyílt szöveg <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Választható[^3] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. |
|
||||
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | Nem[^4] | Nem | Választott szerver alapján. A használt szűrőlista itt található. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
|
||||
| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Nyílt szöveg <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Választható[^5] | Választható | Választott szerver alapján. |
|
||||
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Nyílt szöveg <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Némi[^6] | Választható | Választott szerver alapján, Kártékiony szoftver blokkolás alapértelmezetten. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Követelmények
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -26,36 +26,36 @@ icon: material/dns
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
|
||||
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled.
|
||||
- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
|
||||
- Támogatnia kell a [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)-et.
|
||||
- [QNAME Minimalizáció](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Lehetővé teszi az [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) kikapcsolását.
|
||||
- Előnyben részesíti az [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods), vagy a geo-steering támogatását.
|
||||
|
||||
## Native Operating System Support
|
||||
## Natív Operációs Rendszer Támogatás
|
||||
|
||||
### Android
|
||||
|
||||
Android 9 and above support DNS over TLS. The settings can be found in: **Settings** → **Network & Internet** → **Private DNS**.
|
||||
Az Android 9 és újabb verziói támogatják a DNS-t TLS-en keresztül. A beállítások megtalálhatók itt: **Beállítások** → **Hálózat és Internet** → **Privát DNS**.
|
||||
|
||||
### Apple Devices
|
||||
### Apple Eszközök
|
||||
|
||||
The latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS, support both DoT and DoH. Both protocols are supported natively via [configuration profiles](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) or through the [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
|
||||
Az iOS, iPadOS, tvOS és macOS legújabb verziói támogatják a DoT és a DoH funkciót is. Mindkét protokoll alapból támogatva van a [konfigurációs profilok](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) vagy a [DNS-beállítás API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings)-n keresztül.
|
||||
|
||||
After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS Settings API, the DNS configuration can be selected. If a VPN is active, resolution within the VPN tunnel will use the VPN's DNS settings and not your system-wide settings.
|
||||
Egy konfigurációs profilt vagy egy DNS-beállítások API-t használó alkalmazás telepítése után kiválasztható a DNS-konfiguráció. Ha egy VPN aktív, a VPN-alagúton belüli elosztás a VPN DNS-beállításait fogja használni, nem pedig a rendszerbeállításokat.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Signed Profiles
|
||||
#### Aláírt Profilok
|
||||
|
||||
Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
|
||||
Az Apple nem biztosít natív felületet titkosított DNS-profilok létrehozásához. A [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) egy nem hivatalos eszköz saját titkosított DNS-profilok létrehozására, azonban ezek a profilok nem lesznek aláírva. Az aláírt profilok előnyben részesítendők; az aláírás igazolja a profil eredetét, és segít biztosítani a profilok integritását. Az aláírt konfigurációs profilok zöld "Ellenőrzött" címkét kapnak. A kódaláírással kapcsolatos további információkért lásd: [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **** Aláírt profilokat az [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), a [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io) és a [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/) nyújt.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! info
|
||||
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
|
||||
A `systemd-resolved`, amelyet sok Linux disztribúció használ a DNS-lekérdezéseikhez, még nem [támogatja a DoH-t](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Ha a DoH-t szeretnéd használni, telepítened kell egy proxyt, mint például a [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) és [konfigurálnod kell azt](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy), hogy az átvegye az összes DNS-lekérdezést a rendszer resolverjétől, és azokat HTTPS-en keresztül továbbítsa.
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
|
||||
## Titkosított DNS proxyk
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
Egy titkosított DNS proxy szoftver helyi proxy-t biztosít a [titkosítatlan DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver számára, amelyhez majd továbbít. Általában olyan platformokon használatos, amelyek nem támogatják natívan a [titkosított DNS-t](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
|||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
|
||||
A **RethinkDNS** egy nyílt forráskódú Android kliens, amely támogatja a [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) és DNS Proxy funkciókat, valamint a DNS-válaszok gyorsítótárazását, a DNS-lekérdezések helyi naplózását, de használható tűzfalként is.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -80,16 +80,16 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
|||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
A **dnscrypt-proxy** egy DNS-proxy, amely támogatja a [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) és [Anonymizált DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS) funkciókat.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."
|
||||
!!! warning "Az anonimizált DNS funkció [**nem**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonimizál más hálózati forgalmat."
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Adattár](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
|||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
## Saját Üzemeltetésű Megoldások
|
||||
|
||||
A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.
|
||||
Egy saját üzemeltetésű DNS-megoldás hasznos ellenőrzött platformokon, például Smart TV-ken és más IoT-eszközökön történő szűrés biztosításához, mivel nincs szükség kliensoldali szoftverre.
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
Az **AdGuard Home** egy nyílt forráskódú [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), amely [DNS-szűrést](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) alkalmaz nem kívánatos webes tartalmak, például hirdetések blokkolására.
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
|
||||
Az AdGuard Home egy kifinomult webes felületet kínál az betekintések megtekintéséhez és blokkolt tartalmak kezeléséhez.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,21 +122,21 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
A **Pi-hole** egy nyílt forráskódú [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), amely [DNS-szűrést](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) alkalmaz nem kívánatos webes tartalmak, például reklámok blokkolására.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
|
||||
A Pi-hole-t úgy tervezték, hogy egy Raspberry Pi-n lehessen üzemeltetni, de az nem korlátozott erre a hardverre. Az szoftver egy kifinomult webes felületet kínál az betekintések megtekintéséhez és blokkolt tartalmak kezeléséhez.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.hu.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
|
||||
[^3]: Control D only logs for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not log data. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^4]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Their privacy policy explicitly claims they do not log DNS requests in any way. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/)
|
||||
[^5]: NextDNS can provide insights and logging features on an opt-in basis. You can choose retention times and log storage locations for any logs you choose to keep. If it's not specifically requested, no data is logged. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
|
||||
[^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/](https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/)
|
||||
[^1]: Az AdGuard tárolja a DNS szervereik összesített teljesítményméréseit, nevezetesen az adott szerverhez érkező teljes kérések számát, a blokkolt kérések számát és a kérések feldolgozásának sebességét. Az elmúlt 24 órában igényelt domainek adatbázisát is eltárolják. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/hu/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: A Cloudflare csak azokat a korlátozott DNS-lekérdezési adatokat gyűjti és tárolja ami az 1.1.1.1 resolverhez érkezik. Az 1.1.1.1 resolver szolgáltatás nem naplóz személyes adatokat, és a korlátozott, személyazonosításra nem alkalmas lekérdezési adatok nagy részét csak 25 órán keresztül tárolja. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
|
||||
[^3]: A Control D csak az egyéni DNS-profilokkal rendelkező Premium resolverek esetében naplóz. Az ingyenes resolverek nem naplóznak adatokat. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^4]: A Mullvad DNS szolgáltatása a Mullvad VPN előfizetői és nem előfizetői számára egyaránt elérhető. Az adatvédelmi irányelvük kifejezetten azt állítja, hogy semmilyen módon nem naplóznak DNS-kéréseket. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/)
|
||||
[^5]: A NextDNS beleegyezési alapon betekintési és naplózási funkciókat biztosíthat. A kiválasztott naplók megőrzési idejét és tárolási helyét is kiválaszthatod. Ha erre nincs külön kérés, akkor nem kerül naplózásra semmilyen adat. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
|
||||
[^6]: A Quad9 bizonyos adatokat a fenyegetések megfigyelése és elhárítása céljából gyűjt. Ezek az adatok ezután összekeverhetők és megoszthatók, például biztonsági kutatások céljából. A Quad9 nem gyűjt vagy rögzít IP-címeket vagy más, személyazonosításra alkalmasnak ítélt adatokat. [https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/](https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or
|
|||
|
||||
Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
|
||||
|
||||
## Email Aliasing Services
|
||||
## Email Aliasing Szolgáltatások
|
||||
|
||||
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
|||
- [x] Unlimited Replies
|
||||
- [x] 1 Recipient Mailbox
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-Hosting Email
|
||||
## Saját Üzemeltetésű Email
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ title: "Fájlmegosztás és Szinkronizálás"
|
|||
icon: material/share-variant
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
|
||||
Fedezd fel, hogyan oszthatod meg fájljaid privát módon készülékek között, barátaiddal és családtagjaiddal vagy névtelenül online.
|
||||
|
||||
## Jelszókezelők
|
||||
## Fájlmegosztás
|
||||
|
||||
### Send
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee/). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
|
||||
A **Send** a Mozilla megszűnt Firefox Send szolgáltatásának egy forkja, amely lehetővé teszi, hogy fájlokat küldj másoknak egy link segítségével. A fájlok az eszközön kerülnek titkosításra, így a szerver nem tudja azokat elolvasni, és választhatóan jelszóval is védhetők. A Send karbantartója egy [publikus instance-et](https://send.vis.ee/) üzemeltet. Használhatsz más nyilvános instanceket, vagy magad is üzemeltetheted a Send-et.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Publikus Instancek"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
Send can be used via its web interface or via the [ffsend](https://github.com/timvisee/ffsend) CLI. If you are familiar with the command-line and send files frequently, we recommend using the CLI client to avoid JavaScript-based encryption. You can specify the `--host` flag to use a specific server:
|
||||
A Send a webes felületén vagy az [ffsend](https://github.com/timvisee/ffsend) CLI segítségével használható. Ha jól ismered a parancssort, és gyakran küldesz fájlokat, a JavaScript-alapú titkosítás elkerülése érdekében a CLI-kliens használatát javasoljuk. Megadhatod a `--host` flaget, ha egy adott szervert szeretnél használni:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FÁJL
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### OnionShare
|
||||
|
|
@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and anonymously share a file of any size. It works by starting a web server accessible as a Tor onion service, with an unguessable URL that you can share with the recipients to download or send files.
|
||||
Az **OnionShare** egy nyílt forráskódú eszköz, amellyel biztonságosan és névtelenül oszthatsz meg bármilyen méretű fájlt. Úgy működik, hogy egy Tor onion szolgáltatásként elérhető webszervert indít el, egy kitalálhatatlan URL-címmel együtt, amit megoszthatsz a címzettekkel fájlok letöltéséhez vagy küldéséhez.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Szolgáltatás" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not store decrypted data on a remote server.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
|
||||
- Nem tárolhat visszafejtett adatokat távoli szerveren.
|
||||
- Nyílt forráskódú szoftvernek kell lennie.
|
||||
- Linux, macOS és Windows kliensekkel, vagy webes felülettel kell rendelkeznie.
|
||||
|
||||
## FreedomBox
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,16 +64,16 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**FreedomBox** is an operating system designed to be run on a [single-board computer (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer). The purpose is to make it easy to set up server applications that you might want to self-host.
|
||||
A **FreedomBox** egy operációs rendszer, amelyet [single-board számítógépen (SBC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer) történő futtatásra terveztek. Célja az, hogy megkönnyítse szerveralkalmazások beállítását, amelyeket esetleg magad szeretnél üzemeltetni.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://freedombox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
## File Sync
|
||||
## Fájl Szinkronizálás
|
||||
|
||||
### Nextcloud (Client-Server)
|
||||
### Nextcloud (Kliens-Szerver)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
|||
|
||||
A **Nextcloud** egy ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú kliens-szerver szoftvercsomag, amellyel saját fájltárhely-szolgáltatásokat hozhatsz létre egy privát általad ellenőrzött szerveren.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Kezdőlap](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Syncthing** is an open-source peer-to-peer continuous file synchronization utility. It is used to synchronize files between two or more devices over the local network or the internet. Syncthing does not use a centralized server; it uses the [Block Exchange Protocol](https://docs.syncthing.net/specs/bep-v1.html#bep-v1) to transfer data between devices. All data is encrypted using TLS.
|
||||
A **Syncthing** egy nyílt forráskódú peer-to-peer folyamatos fájlszinkronizáló segédprogram. Két vagy több eszköz közötti fájl szinkronizálásra szolgál helyi hálózaton vagy az interneten keresztül. A Syncthing nem használ központi szervert; a [Block Exchange Protocol](https://docs.syncthing.net/specs/bep-v1.html#bep-v1)-t használja az eszközök közötti adatátvitelre. Minden adat TLS-sel van titkosítva.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://syncthing.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.syncthing.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/syncthing){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://syncthing.net/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://syncthing.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.syncthing.net){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/syncthing){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://syncthing.net/donations/){ .card-link title=Kontribúció }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -130,19 +130,19 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
#### Minimális Követelmények
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not require a third-party remote/cloud server.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
|
||||
- Nem igényelhet harmadik féltől származó távoli/felhőalapú szervert.
|
||||
- Nyílt forráskódú szoftvernek kell lennie.
|
||||
- Linux, macOS és Windows kliensekkel, vagy webes felülettel kell rendelkeznie.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
#### Legjobb Esetben
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy tökéletes projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
|
||||
|
||||
- Has mobile clients for iOS and Android, which at least support document previews.
|
||||
- Supports photo backup from iOS and Android, and optionally supports file/folder sync on Android.
|
||||
- Van mobil kliense iOS és Android rendszerekre, amelyek legalább dokumentum előnézeteket támogatnak.
|
||||
- Támogatja fényképek biztonsági mentését iOS-ről és Androidról, és opcionálisan támogatja a fájl/mappa szinkronizálást Androidon.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.hu.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: material/notebook-edit-outline
|
|||
|
||||
Kövesd nyomon jegyzeteid és naplóid anélkül, hogy harmadik félnek adnád át azokat.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microsoft OneNote, we suggest you pick an alternative here that supports E2EE.
|
||||
Ha jelenleg olyan alkalmazást használsz, mint az Evernote, a Google Keep vagy a Microsoft OneNote, javasoljuk, hogy válassz egy olyan alternatívát, amely támogatja az End-to-End titksoítást.
|
||||
|
||||
## Felhő-alapú
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Joplin** is a free, open-source, and fully-featured note-taking and to-do application which can handle a large number of markdown notes organized into notebooks and tags. It offers E2EE and can sync through Nextcloud, Dropbox, and more. It also offers easy import from Evernote and plain-text notes.
|
||||
A **Joplin** egy ingyenes, nyílt forráskódú, teljesen felszerelt jegyzetkezelő és teendő vezető alkalmazás, amely nagyszámú, jegyzetfüzetekbe és címkékbe rendezett markdown jegyzeteket képes kezelni. End-to-End titkosítást kínál, és képes szinkronizálni a Nextcloudon, a Dropboxon és sok máson keresztül is. Evernote és nyílt szöveges jegyzetek egyszerű importálását is lehetővé teszi.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://joplinapp.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://joplinapp.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://joplinapp.org/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://joplinapp.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://joplinapp.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://joplinapp.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://joplinapp.org/help/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://joplinapp.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
|
|||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin does not support password/PIN protection for the [application itself or individual notes and notebooks](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). However, your data is still encrypted in transit and at the sync location using your master key. Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
A Joplin nem támogatja a jelszavas/PIN-kódos védelmet magához az [alkalmazáshoz vagy egyes jegyzetekhez és jegyzetfüzetekhez](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). Ettől függetlenül az adatok szállítás közben és a szinkronizáció helyén is titkosítva lesznek a főkulcs segítségével. Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
|
||||
### Standard Notes
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Egy Android telefon vásárlásakor a készülék alapértelmezett operációs r
|
|||
|
||||
Ez a probléma megoldható lehet egy olyan egyedi Android-disztribúció használatával, amely nem tartalmaz ilyen invazív integrációkat. Sajnos sok egyedi Android disztribúció gyakran megsérti az Android biztonsági modellt azzal, hogy nem támogat olyan kritikus biztonsági funkciókat, mint az AVB, a rollback védelem, firmware-frissítések stb. Egyes disztribúciók [`userdebug`](https://source.android.com/setup/build/building#choose-a-target) buildeket nyújtanak, amelyek védtelenné teszik a root-ot az [ADB](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb)-n keresztül és [több engedélyt biztosító](https://github.com/LineageOS/android_system_sepolicy/search?q=userdebug&type=code) SELinux policy-kat igényelnek a hibakeresési funkciókhoz, ami tovább növeli a támadási felületet és gyengébb biztonsági modellt eredményez.
|
||||
|
||||
Ideális esetben, amikor egyedi Android disztribúciót választasz, győződj meg arról, hogy az, az Android biztonsági modellt követi. A disztribúciónak minimum rendelkeznie kell gyártási buildekkel, AVB támogatással, rollback védelemmel, időszerű firmware és operációs rendszer frissítésekkel, valamint SELinux-xal [enforcing módban](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). Az általunk ajánlott összes Android disztribúció megfelel ezeknek a kritériumoknak.
|
||||
Ideális esetben, amikor egyedi Android disztribúciót választasz, győződj meg arról, hogy az, az Android biztonsági modellt követi. A disztribúciónak minimum rendelkeznie kell gyártási buildekkel, AVB támogatással, rollback védelemmel, időszerű firmware és operációs rendszer frissítésekkel, valamint SELinux-xal [enforcing módban](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). Az általunk ajánlott összes Android disztribúció megfelel ezeknek a követelményeknek.
|
||||
|
||||
[Android Rendszer Ajánlásaink :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](../android.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Produktivitás Eszközök"
|
|||
icon: material/file-sign
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az E2EE-t, ami azt jelenti, hogy a felhőszolgáltató hozzáfér mindenhez, amit csinálsz. Az adatvédelmi nyilatkozat törvényileg védheti a jogaidat, de nem biztosít technikai hozzáférési korlátokat.
|
||||
A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az End-to-End titkosítást, ami azt jelenti, hogy a felhőszolgáltató hozzáfér mindenhez, amit csinálsz. Az adatvédelmi nyilatkozat törvényileg védheti a jogaidat, de nem biztosít technikai hozzáférési korlátokat.
|
||||
|
||||
## Kollaborációs Platformok
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az E2EE-t, ami azt jelenti
|
|||
|
||||
A **Nextcloud** egy ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú kliens-szerver szoftvercsomag, amellyel saját fájltárhely-szolgáltatásokat hozhatsz létre egy privát általad ellenőrzött szerveren.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Kezdőlap](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az E2EE-t, ami azt jelenti
|
|||
|
||||
A **CryptPad** egy a népszerű irodai eszközök privátra tervezett alternatívája. A webes szolgáltatás minden tartalma végponttól végpontig titkosított, és könnyen megosztható más felhasználókkal.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlat](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE/){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,20 +55,20 @@ A legtöbb online irodai programcsomag nem támogatja az E2EE-t, ami azt jelenti
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
Általános esetben az kollaborációs platformokat olyan teljes értékű csomagokként határozzuk meg, amelyek ésszerűen helyettesíthetik az olyan kollaborációs platformokat, mint a Google Drive.
|
||||
|
||||
- Nyílt forráskódú.
|
||||
- WebDAV-on keresztül elérhetővé tesz fájlokat, kivéve, ha az E2EE miatt nem lehetséges.
|
||||
- WebDAV-on keresztül elérhetővé tesz fájlokat, kivéve, ha az End-to-End titkosítás miatt nem lehetséges.
|
||||
- Szinkronizáló kliensekkel rendelkezik Linux, macOS és Windows rendszerekre.
|
||||
- Támogat dokumentum- és táblázatkezelést.
|
||||
- Támogat valós idejű dokumentum-kollaborációt.
|
||||
- Támogatja a dokumentumok szabványos dokumentumformátumba (pl. ODF) történő exportálását.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
#### Legjobb Esetben
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy tökéletes projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
|
||||
|
||||
- Fájlokat egy hagyományos fájlrendszerben kell tárolnia.
|
||||
- Támogatnia kell TOTP vagy FIDO2 többfaktoros hitelesítés használatát, vagy Passkey bejelentkezéseket.
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
|||
|
||||
**A **LibreOffice** egy ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú irodai programcsomag széleskörű funkcionalitással.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Kezdőlap](https://www.libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://www.libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en/){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
|||
|
||||
Az **OnlyOffice** egy felhőalapú, ingyenes és nyílt forráskódú irodai programcsomag, amely széleskörű funkciókkal rendelkezik, beleértve a Nextclouddal való integrációt is.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Kezdőlap](https://www.onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://www.onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
|
|
@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
Általános esetben az irodai programcsomagokat úgy határozzuk meg, mint olyan alkalmazásokat, amelyek a legtöbb igényt kielégítően helyettesíthetik a Microsoft Wordöt.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cross-platformnak kell lennie.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Nyílt forráskódú szoftvernek kell lennie.
|
||||
- Működnie kell offline.
|
||||
- Támogatnia kell a dokumentumok, táblázatok és diavetítések szerkesztését.
|
||||
- Fájlokat szabványos dokumentumformátumba kell exportálnia.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Lejjebb bemutatunk néhány alternatív operációs rendszert, amelyek használh
|
|||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
Az **OpenWrt** egy Linux alapú operációs rendszer; elsősorban beágyazott eszközökön használják hálózati forgalom irányítására. Tartalmazza az util-linux, uClibc és BusyBox programokat. Az összes komponens otthoni routerekhez lett optimalizálva.
|
||||
Az **OpenWrt** egy Linux alapú operációs rendszer; elsősorban beágyazott eszközökön használatos, hálózati forgalom irányítására. Tartalmazza az util-linux, uClibc és BusyBox programokat. Az összes komponens otthoni routerekhez lett optimalizálva.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://openwrt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://openwrt.org/docs/start){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
|
|
@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ Az OPNsense eredetileg a [pfSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PfSense) forkja
|
|||
|
||||
!!! example "Ez a szakasz új"
|
||||
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
Azon dolgozunk, hogy meghatározott követelményeket állapítsunk meg az oldalunk minden egyes szakaszára vonatkozóan, és ez még változhat. Ha bármilyen kérdésed van a követelményinkkel kapcsolatban, kérjük, [kérdezz a fórumon](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), és ne feltételezd, hogy valamit nem vettünk figyelembe az ajánlásaink elkészítésekor, ha az nem szerepel itt. Számos tényezőt veszünk figyelembe és vitatunk meg, amikor egy projektet ajánlunk, és minden egyes tényező dokumentálása folyamatban lévő munka.
|
||||
|
||||
- Nyílt forráskódúnak kell lennie.
|
||||
- Rendszeres frissítéseket kell kapnia.
|
||||
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.
|
||||
- Sokféle hardvert kell támogatnia.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.hu.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Search Engines"
|
||||
title: "Keresőmotorok"
|
||||
icon: material/search-web
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
|
|||
|
||||
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Encrypted DNS Proxies
|
||||
#### Titkosított DNS proxyk
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
|
|||
|
||||
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
#### Saját Üzemeltetésű Megoldások
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
|
|||
|
||||
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Email Aliasing Services
|
||||
#### Email Aliasing Szolgáltatások
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
|
|||
|
||||
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Self-Hosting Email
|
||||
#### Saját Üzemeltetésű Email
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
|
|||
|
||||
[További információ :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
|
||||
|
||||
### Search Engines
|
||||
### Keresőmotorok
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Számos követelmény alapján [ajánlunk](dns.md#recommended-providers) több t
|
|||
|
||||
### VPN Szolgáltatók
|
||||
|
||||
??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
|
||||
??? danger "A VPN-ek nem nyújtanak anonimitást"
|
||||
|
||||
Egy VPN használata **nem** fogja anonimizálni a böngészési szokásaidat, és nem biztosít további védelmet nem biztonságos (HTTP) forgalomnak.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,41 +5,41 @@ icon: simple/torproject
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
A **Tor** hálózat egy önkéntesek által üzemeltetett szerverekből álló csoport, amely lehetővé teszi, hogy ingyenesen csatlakozhass, és javíts a magánéleteden, valamint a biztonságodon az Interneten. Személyek és szervezetek a Tor-hálózaton keresztül ".onion rejtett szolgáltatásokkal" is megoszthatnak információkat anélkül, hogy veszélyeztetnék a magánéletüket. Mivel a Tor forgalmat nehéz blokkolni és nyomon követni, a Tor egy hatékony cenzúra megkerülő eszköz.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Honlap }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Szolgáltatás" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Közreműküdés }
|
||||
|
||||
Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
|
||||
A Tor úgy működik, hogy az internetes forgalmadat ezeken az önkéntesek által üzemeltetett szervereken keresztül irányítja át, ahelyett, hogy közvetlen kapcsolatot létesítene a meglátogatni kívánt oldallal. Ez elrejti, hogy honnan érkezik a forgalom, és a kapcsolat útvonalában egyetlen szerver sem látja a teljes útvonalat, ahonnan a forgalom érkezik és ahová tart, ami azt jelenti, hogy még az általad csatlakozásra használt szerverek sem tudják megtörni az anonimitásodat.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>Tor circuit pathway - Nodes in the path can only see the servers they are directly connected to, for example the "Entry" node shown can see your IP address, and the address of the "Middle" node, but has no way to see which website you are visiting.</figcaption>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>Tor útvonal - Az útvonal nodejai csak azokat a szervereket látják, amelyekhez közvetlenül kapcsolódnak, például a "Belépő" node látja a te IP-címedet és a "Közép" node címét, de nem látja, hogy éppen melyik weboldalt látogatod.</figcaption>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
- [More information about how Tor works :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md)
|
||||
- [További információ a Tor működéséről :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Connecting to Tor
|
||||
## Csatlakozás a Torhoz
|
||||
|
||||
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for anonymous browsing for desktop computers and Android. In addition to the apps listed below, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser.
|
||||
A Tor-hálózathoz többféleképpen is csatlakozni lehet a készülékedről, a leggyakrabban használt módszer a **Tor Böngésző**, a Firefox egy asztali számítógépekre és Androidra tervezett forkja, ami alkalmas anonim böngészésre. Az alább felsorolt alkalmazásokon kívül léteznek olyan operációs rendszerek is, amelyeket kifejezetten a Tor-hálózathoz való csatlakozásra terveztek, mint például a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os)-en, melyek még nagyobb biztonságot és védelmet nyújtanak, mint a hagyományos Tor böngésző.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor Browser
|
||||
### Tor Böngésző
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
|
||||
A **Tor Böngésző** a legjobb választás, ha anonimitásra van szükséged, mivel hozzáférést biztosít a Tor-hálózathoz és a Tor-hidakhoz, valamint alapértelmezett beállításokat és bővítményeket tartalmaz, amelyek automatikusan előre beállított biztonsági szintek alapján vannak konfigurálva: *Normál*, *Biztonságosabb* és *Legbiztonságosabb*.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser.git/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Szolgáltatás" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor-browser.git/){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the
|
|||
|
||||
!!! danger
|
||||
|
||||
You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
|
||||
**Soha** nem telepíts semmilyen további bővítményt a Tor Böngészőre vagy szerkeszd az `about:config` beállításokat, beleértve azokat is, amelyeket a Firefoxhoz javasolunk. A böngésző bővítmények és a nem alap beállítások miatt kitűnsz a Tor-hálózat többi felhasználója közül, így téve a böngésződ könnyebben [fingerprintelhetővé](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
|
||||
|
||||
The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based on your browser configuration. Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
|
||||
A Tor böngészőt úgy tervezték, hogy megakadályozza az fingerprintelést, vagyis a beazonosításodat a böngésző konfigurációja alapján. Ezért elengedhetetlen, hogy **ne** módosítsd a böngészőt az alapértelmezett [biztonsági szinteken](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/) túl.
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
|
||||
Az **Orbot** egy ingyenes Tor VPN okostelefonokhoz, amely a Tor hálózaton keresztül irányítja az eszközödön lévő bármely alkalmazás forgalmát.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Adatvédelmi Nyilatkozat" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,17 +76,17 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
|
|||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
For resistance against traffic analysis attacks, consider enabling *Isolate Destination Address* in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Connectivity**. This will use a completely different Tor Circuit (different middle relay and exit nodes) for every domain you connect to.
|
||||
A forgalomelemző támadásokkal szembeni ellenállás érdekében fontold meg a *Célcím elszigetelés* engedélyezését a :material-menu: → **Beállítások** → **Connectivity** menüpontban. Ez egy teljesen más Tor útvonalat fog használni (különböző közép relay és kilépő nodeokokat) minden egyes domainhez, amelyhez csatlakozol.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Tips for Android"
|
||||
!!! tip "Tippek Androidhoz"
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
Az Orbot képes egyes alkalmazások forgalmát átküldeni egy proxyn, ha azok támogatják a SOCKS vagy a HTTP proxyt. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
|
||||
Az Orbot gyakran elavult szokott lenni a Guardian Project [F-Droid adattárjában](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) és a [Google Playen](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), ezért érdemes inkább közvetlenül a [GitHub adattárból](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) letölteni.
|
||||
|
||||
All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
|
||||
Minden verzió ugyanazzal az aláírással van tanusítva, így kompatibilisnek kéne egymással lenniük.
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
## Relayek and Hidak
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ For resistance against traffic analysis attacks, consider enabling *Isolate Dest
|
|||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
A **Snowflake** lehetővé teszi, hogy sávszélességet adományozz a Tor projektnek azáltal, hogy egy "Snowflake proxy"-t működtetsz a böngésződben.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
Azok, akik cenzúra alatt állnak, Snowflake proxykat tudnak használni a Tor-hálózathoz való csatlakozáshoz. A Snowflake egy nagyszerű módja annak, hogy hozzájárulj a hálózathoz, még akkor is, ha nincs meg a technikai tudásod egy Tor relay vagy híd üzemeltetéséhez.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Honlap](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Dokumentáció}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitweb.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git/){ .card-link title="Forráskód" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Közreműködés }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,15 +110,15 @@ For resistance against traffic analysis attacks, consider enabling *Isolate Dest
|
|||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/snowflake/mafpmfcccpbjnhfhjnllmmalhifmlcie)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed "Leave this page open to be a Snowflake proxy")
|
||||
|
||||
??? tip "Embedded Snowflake"
|
||||
??? tip "Beágyazott Snowflake"
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by clicking the switch below and ==leaving this page open==. You can also install Snowflake as a browser extension to have it always run while your browser is open, however adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
A Snowflake-et engedélyezheted a böngésződben, ha a lenti kapcsolóra kattintasz és ==megnyitva hagyod ezt az oldalt==. A Snowflake-et bővítményként is telepítheted, hogy az mindig fusson, amikor a böngésződ nyitva van, azonban a harmadik féltől származó bővítmények hozzáadása növelheti a támadási felületedet.
|
||||
|
||||
<center><iframe src="https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html" width="320" height="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></center>
|
||||
<small>If the embed does not appear for you, ensure you are not blocking the third-party frame from `torproject.org`. Alternatively, visit [this page](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html).</small>
|
||||
<small>Ha a beágyazás nem jelenik meg nálad, győződj meg róla, hogy nem blokkolod a harmadik féltől származó keretet a `torproject.org`-ról. Alternatív megoldásként látogasson el [erre az oldalra](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html).</small>
|
||||
|
||||
Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
|
||||
A Snowflake semmilyen módon nem növeli az magánéletedet, és a személyes böngésződön keresztül a Tor-hálózathoz kapcsolódni sem használatos. Ha azonban az internetkapcsolatod nincs cenzúrázva, érdemes megfontolni a futtatását, hogy cenzúrázott hálózatokban élő embereknek is segíts jobb magánéletet elérni. Nem kell aggódnod amiatt, hogy személyek milyen weboldalakhoz férnek hozzá a proxydon keresztül - a látható böngészési IP-címük majd megegyezik a Tor kilépő nodejukkal nem pedig tieddel.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
|
||||
Egy Snowflake proxy futtatása alacsony kockázatú, még inkább, mint egy Tor relay vagy híd futtatása, amelyek már eleve sem különösebben kockázatos vállalkozások. Ettől függetlenül még mindig forgalom kerül átküldésre a hálózatodon ami bizonyos szempontból hatással lehet arra, különösen, ha a hálózatod sávszélessége korlátozott. Győződj meg róla, hogy érted [hogyan működik a Snowflake](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) mielőtt eldöntöd, hogy futtatsz-e proxyt.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.hu.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: material/vpn
|
|||
|
||||
Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
|
||||
??? danger "A VPN-ek nem nyújtanak anonimitást"
|
||||
|
||||
Egy VPN használata **nem** fogja anonimizálni a böngészési szokásaidat, és nem biztosít további védelmet nem biztonságos (HTTP) forgalomnak.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
|
|||
|
||||
[More Info](basics/vpn-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommended Providers
|
||||
## Ajánlott Szolgáltatók
|
||||
|
||||
!!! abstract "Criteria"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,61 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Common Misconceptions"
|
||||
title: "Kesalahpahaman Umum"
|
||||
icon: 'material/robot-confused'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"
|
||||
## "Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka selalu aman" atau "Perangkat lunak sumber tertutup lebih aman"
|
||||
|
||||
These myths stem from a number of prejudices, but whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. ==Open-source software has the *potential* to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case.== When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
|
||||
Mitos-mitos ini berasal dari sejumlah prasangka, tetapi apakah kode sumber tersedia dan bagaimana perangkat lunak dilisensikan tidak secara inheren memengaruhi keamanannya dengan cara apa pun. ==Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka memiliki *potensi* untuk lebih aman daripada perangkat lunak sumber tertutup, tetapi sama sekali tidak ada jaminan bahwa hal ini benar adanya.== Ketika Anda mengevaluasi perangkat lunak, Anda harus melihat reputasi dan keamanan setiap alat secara individu.
|
||||
|
||||
Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities into even large projects.[^1]
|
||||
Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka *dapat* diaudit oleh pihak ketiga, dan sering kali lebih transparan mengenai potensi kerentanan daripada perangkat lunak sumber tertutup. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda untuk meninjau kode dan menonaktifkan fungsionalitas yang mencurigakan yang Anda temukan. Namun, *kecuali jika Anda melakukannya*, tidak ada jaminan bahwa kode pernah dievaluasi, terutama dengan proyek perangkat lunak yang lebih kecil. Proses pengembangan terbuka juga terkadang dieksploitasi untuk memperkenalkan kerentanan baru ke dalam proyek-proyek besar sekalipun.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
On the flip side, proprietary software is less transparent, but that doesn't imply that it's not secure. Major proprietary software projects can be audited internally and by third-party agencies, and independent security researchers can still find vulnerabilities with techniques like reverse engineering.
|
||||
Di sisi lain, perangkat lunak sumber tertutup itu kurang transparan, tetapi bukan berarti tidak aman. Proyek-proyek perangkat lunak sumber tertutup utama dapat diaudit secara internal dan oleh lembaga pihak ketiga, dan para peneliti keamanan independen masih bisa menemukan kerentanan dengan teknik seperti rekayasa balik.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid biased decisions, it's *vital* that you evaluate the privacy and security standards of the software you use.
|
||||
Untuk menghindari keputusan yang memiliki bias, ini sangat *penting* bagi Anda untuk mengevaluasi standar privasi dan keamanan perangkat lunak yang Anda gunakan.
|
||||
|
||||
## "Shifting trust can increase privacy"
|
||||
## "Menggeser kepercayaan dapat meningkatkan privasi"
|
||||
|
||||
We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP *specifically*, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties. This means that:
|
||||
Kami banyak membicarakan tentang "pergeseran kepercayaan" saat membahas solusi seperti VPN (yang menggeser kepercayaan yang Anda tempatkan pada ISP Anda ke penyedia VPN). Meskipun ini melindungi data penjelajahan Anda dari ISP Anda *secara khusus*, penyedia VPN yang Anda pilih masih memiliki akses ke data penjelajahan Anda: Data Anda tidak sepenuhnya aman dari semua pihak. Ini berarti bahwa:
|
||||
|
||||
1. You must exercise caution when choosing a provider to shift trust to.
|
||||
2. You should still use other techniques, like E2EE, to protect your data completely. Merely distrusting one provider to trust another is not securing your data.
|
||||
1. Anda harus berhati-hati saat memilih penyedia untuk mengalihkan kepercayaan.
|
||||
2. Anda tetap harus menggunakan teknik lain, seperti E2EE, untuk melindungi data Anda sepenuhnya. Hanya dengan tidak mempercayai satu penyedia layanan untuk mempercayai penyedia layanan lainnya tidak akan mengamankan data Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
## "Privacy-focused solutions are inherently trustworthy"
|
||||
## "Solusi yang berfokus pada privasi pada dasarnya dapat dipercaya"
|
||||
|
||||
Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like [Cryptomator](../encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider.
|
||||
Berfokus hanya pada kebijakan privasi dan pemasaran sebuah alat atau penyedia layanan bisa membutakan Anda terhadap kelemahannya. Ketika Anda mencari solusi yang lebih pribadi, Anda harus menentukan apa masalah yang mendasarinya dan menemukan solusi teknis untuk masalah tersebut. Sebagai contoh, Anda mungkin ingin menghindari Google Drive, yang memberikan akses ke semua data Anda kepada Google. Masalah yang mendasari dalam kasus ini adalah kurangnya E2EE, jadi Anda harus memastikan bahwa penyedia yang Anda pilih benar-benar mengimplementasikan E2EE, atau menggunakan alat bantu (seperti [Cryptomator](../encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)) yang menyediakan E2EE pada penyedia cloud mana pun. Beralih ke penyedia yang "berfokus pada privasi" (yang tidak menerapkan E2EE) tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah Anda: ini hanya mengalihkan kepercayaan dari Google ke penyedia tersebut.
|
||||
|
||||
The privacy policies and business practices of providers you choose are very important, but should be considered secondary to technical guarantees of your privacy: You shouldn't shift trust to another provider when trusting a provider isn't a requirement at all.
|
||||
Kebijakan privasi dan praktik bisnis penyedia yang Anda pilih sangat penting, tetapi harus dianggap nomor dua setelah jaminan teknis privasi Anda: Anda seharusnya tidak boleh mengalihkan kepercayaan ke penyedia lain ketika mempercayai penyedia sama sekali tidak menjadi persyaratan.
|
||||
|
||||
## "Complicated is better"
|
||||
## "Rumit itu lebih baik"
|
||||
|
||||
We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do *X*?"
|
||||
Kami sering melihat orang menggambarkan model ancaman privasi yang terlalu rumit. Sering kali, solusi ini mencakup masalah seperti banyak akun email yang berbeda atau pengaturan yang rumit dengan banyak bagian dan kondisi yang bergerak. Balasan biasanya berupa jawaban atas pertanyaan "Apa cara terbaik untuk melakukan *X*?"
|
||||
|
||||
Finding the "best" solution for yourself doesn't necessarily mean you are after an infallible solution with dozens of conditions—these solutions are often difficult to work with realistically. As we discussed previously, security often comes at the cost of convenience. Below, we provide some tips:
|
||||
Menemukan solusi "terbaik" untuk diri Anda sendiri tidak selalu berarti Anda mencari solusi yang sempurna dengan lusinan kondisi—solusi ini sering kali sulit untuk diterapkan secara realistis. Seperti yang telah kami bahas sebelumnya, keamanan sering kali mengorbankan kenyamanan. Di bawah ini, kami memberikan beberapa kiat:
|
||||
|
||||
1. ==Actions need to serve a particular purpose:== think about how to do what you want with the fewest actions.
|
||||
2. ==Remove human failure points:== We fail, get tired, and forget things. To maintain security, avoid relying on manual conditions and processes that you have to remember.
|
||||
3. ==Use the right level of protection for what you intend.== We often see recommendations of so-called law-enforcement or subpoena-proof solutions. These often require specialist knowledge and generally aren't what people want. There's no point in building an intricate threat model for anonymity if you can be easily de-anonymized by a simple oversight.
|
||||
1. ==Tindakan harus memiliki tujuan tertentu:== Pikirkan tentang cara melakukan apa yang Anda inginkan dengan tindakan yang paling sedikit.
|
||||
2. ==Menghilangkan titik-titik kegagalan manusia:== Kita gagal, lelah, dan melupakan hal-hal. Untuk menjaga keamanan, hindari mengandalkan kondisi dan proses manual yang harus Anda ingat.
|
||||
3. ==Gunakan tingkat perlindungan yang tepat untuk apa yang Anda inginkan.== Kami sering melihat rekomendasi yang disebut sebagai solusi penegakan hukum atau solusi antisomasi. Hal ini sering kali membutuhkan pengetahuan khusus dan umumnya tidak sesuai dengan keinginan banyak orang. Tidak ada gunanya membangun model ancaman yang rumit untuk anonimitas jika Anda dapat dengan mudah dibocorkan identitasnya hanya karena sebuah kesalahan.
|
||||
|
||||
So, how might this look?
|
||||
Jadi, bagaimana ini terlihat?
|
||||
|
||||
One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one where they do not. There will always be situations where you must declare your legal name and there are others where you don't need to.
|
||||
Salah satu model ancaman yang paling jelas adalah model di mana orang *tahu siapa Anda* dan model di mana mereka tidak tahu. Di situ akan selalu ada situasi di mana Anda harus menyatakan nama resmi Anda dan ada situasi lain di mana Anda tidak perlu melakukannya.
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
|
||||
1. **Identitas yang diketahui** - Identitas yang diketahui digunakan untuk hal-hal yang mengharuskan Anda untuk menyatakan nama Anda. Ada banyak dokumen hukum dan kontrak yang memerlukan identitas hukum. Hal ini dapat berkisar dari membuka rekening bank, menandatangani sewa properti, mendapatkan paspor, deklarasi bea cukai saat mengimpor barang, atau berurusan dengan pemerintah Anda. Hal-hal ini biasanya akan mengarah pada kredensial seperti kartu kredit, pemeriksaan peringkat kredit, nomor rekening, dan mungkin alamat fisik.
|
||||
|
||||
We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
|
||||
Kami tidak menyarankan menggunakan VPN atau Tor untuk hal-hal ini, karena identitas Anda sudah diketahui melalui cara lain.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
|
||||
Saat berbelanja secara daring, penggunaan [loker paket] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) dapat membantu menjaga kerahasiaan alamat fisik Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
|
||||
2. **Identitas tidak dikenal** - Identitas yang tidak dikenal dapat berupa nama samaran yang stabil yang sering Anda gunakan. Ini tidak anonim karena tidak berubah. Jika Anda adalah bagian dari komunitas daring, Anda mungkin ingin mempertahankan persona yang dikenal orang lain. Nama samaran ini tidak anonim karena—jika dipantau cukup lama—rincian tentang pemiliknya dapat mengungkapkan informasi lebih lanjut, seperti cara mereka menulis, pengetahuan umum mereka tentang topik yang diminati, dll.
|
||||
|
||||
You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://www.getmonero.org/). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
|
||||
Anda mungkin ingin menggunakan VPN untuk hal ini, untuk menyembunyikan alamat IP Anda. Transaksi keuangan lebih sulit untuk disamarkan: Anda dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan mata uang kripto anonim, seperti [Monero](https://www.getmonero.org/). Menggunakan pengalihan altcoin juga dapat membantu menyamarkan dari mana mata uang Anda berasal. Biasanya, bursa memerlukan KYC (kenali pelanggan Anda) untuk diselesaikan sebelum mereka mengizinkan Anda menukar mata uang fiat ke mata uang kripto apa pun. Opsi pertemuan lokal juga dapat menjadi solusi; namun, biasanya lebih mahal dan terkadang juga memerlukan KYC.
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
|
||||
3. **Identitas anonim** - Bahkan dengan pengalaman, identitas anonim sulit untuk dipertahankan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Identitas tersebut haruslah identitas jangka pendek dan berumur pendek yang dirotasi secara teratur.
|
||||
|
||||
Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
|
||||
Menggunakan Tor dapat membantu dalam hal ini. Perlu juga dicatat bahwa anonimitas yang lebih baik dimungkinkan melalui komunikasi asinkron: Komunikasi waktu nyata rentan terhadap analisis pola pengetikan (misalnya lebih dari satu paragraf teks, didistribusikan di forum, melalui surel, dll.)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.id.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
|
||||
[^1]: Salah satu contoh penting dari hal ini adalah [insiden pada 2021 di mana para peneliti Universitas Minnesota memperkenalkan tiga kerentanan ke dalam proyek pengembangan kernel Linux](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,149 +1,149 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Common Threats"
|
||||
title: "Ancaman Umum"
|
||||
icon: 'material/eye-outline'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
|
||||
Secara garis besar, kami mengkategorikan rekomendasi kami ke dalam [ancaman](threat-modeling.md) atau tujuan yang berlaku untuk kebanyakan orang. ==Anda mungkin tidak peduli dengan tidak ada, satu, beberapa, atau semua kemungkinan ini==, dan alat dan layanan yang Anda gunakan tergantung pada tujuan Anda. Anda mungkin juga memiliki ancaman khusus di luar kategori ini, dan itu tidak masalah! Bagian yang penting adalah mengembangkan pemahaman tentang manfaat dan kekurangan alat yang Anda pilih untuk digunakan, karena hampir tidak ada satu pun yang akan melindungi Anda dari setiap ancaman.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonymity</span> - Shielding your online activity from your real identity, protecting you from people who are trying to uncover *your* identity specifically.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span> - Being protected from hackers or other malicious actors who are trying to gain access to *your* data or devices specifically.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span> - Being protected from things like malware, data breaches, and other attacks that are made against many people at once.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Service Providers</span> - Protecting your data from service providers (e.g. with E2EE, which renders your data unreadable to the server).
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> - Protection from government agencies, organizations, websites, and services which work together to track your activities.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism</span> - Protecting yourself from big advertising networks, like Google and Facebook, as well as a myriad of other third-party data collectors.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span> - Limiting the information about you that is accessible online—to search engines or the general public.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Censorship</span> - Avoiding censored access to information or being censored yourself when speaking online.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonimitas</span> - Melindungi aktivitas daring Anda dari identitas asli Anda, melindungi Anda dari orang-orang yang mencoba mengungkap identitas *Anda* secara khusus.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Serangan yang Ditargetkan</span> - Terlindungi dari peretas atau aktor jahat lainnya yang mencoba untuk mendapatkan akses ke data atau perangkat *Anda* secara khusus.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Serangan Pasif</span> - Terlindungi dari hal-hal seperti malware, pembobolan data, dan serangan lain yang dilakukan terhadap banyak orang sekaligus.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan</span> - Melindungi data Anda dari penyedia layanan (misalnya dengan E2EE, yang membuat data Anda tidak dapat dibaca oleh server).
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Pengawasan Massal</span> - Perlindungan dari lembaga, organisasi, situs web, dan layanan pemerintah yang bekerja sama untuk melacak aktivitas Anda.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Kapitalisme Pengawasan</span> - Melindungi diri Anda dari jaringan periklanan besar, seperti Google dan Facebook, serta segudang pengumpul data pihak ketiga lainnya.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Paparan Publik</span> - Membatasi informasi tentang Anda yang dapat diakses secara daring—pada mesin pencari atau masyarakat umum.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Penyensoran</span> - Menghindari akses yang disensor terhadap informasi atau disensor ketika berbicara secara daring.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of these threats may be more important to you than others, depending on your specific concerns. For example, a software developer with access to valuable or critical data may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>, but they probably still want to protect their personal data from being swept up in <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> programs. Similarly, many people may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span> of their personal data, but they should still be wary of security-focused issues, such as <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span>—like malware affecting their devices.
|
||||
Beberapa ancaman ini mungkin lebih penting bagi Anda daripada yang lain, tergantung pada kekhawatiran Anda. Sebagai contoh, seorang pengembang perangkat lunak yang memiliki akses ke data yang berharga atau penting mungkin sangat peduli dengan <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Serangan Bertarget</span>, tetapi mereka mungkin masih ingin melindungi data pribadi mereka agar tidak terseret ke dalam program <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Pengawasan Massal</span>. Demikian pula, banyak orang mungkin lebih peduli dengan <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Paparan Publik</span> pada data pribadi mereka, tetapi mereka tetap harus waspada terhadap masalah yang berfokus pada keamanan, seperti <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Serangan Pasif</span>—seperti perangkat lunak jahat yang memengaruhi perangkat mereka.
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymity vs. Privacy
|
||||
## Anonimitas vs. Privasi
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonymity</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonimitas</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Anonymity is often confused with privacy, but they're distinct concepts. While privacy is a set of choices you make about how your data is used and shared, anonymity is the complete disassociation of your online activities from your real identity.
|
||||
Anonimitas sering disalahartikan sebagai privasi, tetapi keduanya merupakan konsep yang berbeda. Sementara privasi adalah serangkaian pilihan yang Anda buat tentang bagaimana data Anda digunakan dan dibagikan, anonimitas adalah pemisahan aktivitas daring Anda dari identitas asli Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
Whistleblowers and journalists, for example, can have a much more extreme threat model which requires total anonymity. That's not only hiding what they do, what data they have, and not getting hacked by malicious actors or governments, but also hiding who they are entirely. They will often sacrifice any kind of convenience if it means protecting their anonymity, privacy, or security, because their lives could depend on it. Most people don't need to go so far.
|
||||
Pelapor dan jurnalis, misalnya, dapat memiliki model ancaman yang jauh lebih ekstrem yang membutuhkan anonimitas total. Hal itu tidak hanya menyembunyikan apa yang mereka lakukan, data apa yang mereka miliki, dan tidak diretas oleh pihak-pihak jahat atau pemerintah, tetapi juga menyembunyikan siapa mereka sepenuhnya. Mereka sering kali akan mengorbankan segala jenis kenyamanan jika itu berarti melindungi anonimitas, privasi, atau keamanan mereka, karena hidup mereka dapat bergantung pada hal tersebut. Kebanyakan orang tidak perlu melangkah terlalu jauh.
|
||||
|
||||
## Security and Privacy
|
||||
## Keamanan dan Privasi
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Serangan Pasif</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Security and privacy are also often confused, because you need security to obtain any semblance of privacy: Using tools—even if they're private by design—is futile if they could be easily exploited by attackers who later release your data. However, the inverse isn't necessarily true: The most secure service in the world *isn't necessarily* private. The best example of this is trusting data to Google who, given their scale, have had few security incidents by employing industry-leading security experts to secure their infrastructure. Even though Google provides very secure services, very few people would consider their data private in Google's free consumer products (Gmail, YouTube, etc.)
|
||||
Keamanan dan privasi juga sering tertukar, karena Anda membutuhkan keamanan untuk mendapatkan kemiripan dengan privasi: Menggunakan alat—bahkan jika alat itu dirancang untuk—tidak ada gunanya jika alat itu dapat dengan mudah dieksploitasi oleh penyerang yang kemudian merilis data Anda. Namun, kebalikannya belum tentu benar: Layanan yang paling aman di dunia *belum tentu* pribadi. Contoh terbaik dari hal ini adalah mempercayakan data kepada Google yang, mengingat skalanya, hanya mengalami sedikit insiden keamanan dengan mempekerjakan pakar keamanan terkemuka di industri untuk mengamankan infrastruktur mereka. Meskipun Google menyediakan layanan yang sangat aman, hanya sedikit orang yang menganggap data mereka pribadi di produk konsumen gratis Google (Gmail, YouTube, dll.)
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to application security, we generally don't (and sometimes can't) know if the software we use is malicious, or might one day become malicious. Even with the most trustworthy developers, there's generally no guarantee that their software doesn't have a serious vulnerability that could later be exploited.
|
||||
Dalam hal keamanan aplikasi, umumnya kami tidak (dan terkadang tidak bisa) mengetahui apakah perangkat lunak yang kita gunakan berbahaya, atau suatu hari nanti bisa menjadi berbahaya. Bahkan pada pengembang yang paling tepercaya sekalipun, pada umumnya tidak ada jaminan bahwa perangkat lunak mereka tidak memiliki kerentanan serius yang nantinya dapat dieksploitasi.
|
||||
|
||||
To minimize the damage that a malicious piece of software *could* do, you should employ security by compartmentalization. For example, this could come in the form of using different computers for different jobs, using virtual machines to separate different groups of related applications, or using a secure operating system with a strong focus on application sandboxing and mandatory access control.
|
||||
Untuk meminimalkan kerusakan *yang dapat* dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak berbahaya, Anda harus menggunakan keamanan dengan kompartementalisasi. Sebagai contoh, hal ini dapat berupa penggunaan komputer yang berbeda untuk pekerjaan yang berbeda, menggunakan mesin virtual untuk memisahkan berbagai kelompok aplikasi yang terkait, atau menggunakan sistem operasi yang aman dengan fokus yang kuat pada kotak pasir aplikasi dan kontrol akses yang wajib.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
Mobile operating systems generally have better application sandboxing than desktop operating systems: Apps can't obtain root access, and require permission for access to system resources.
|
||||
Sistem operasi seluler umumnya memiliki kotak pasir aplikasi yang lebih baik daripada sistem operasi desktop: Aplikasi tidak dapat memperoleh akses akar, dan memerlukan izin untuk mengakses sumber daya sistem.
|
||||
|
||||
Desktop operating systems generally lag behind on proper sandboxing. ChromeOS has similar sandboxing capabilities to Android, and macOS has full system permission control (and developers can opt-in to sandboxing for applications). However, these operating systems do transmit identifying information to their respective OEMs. Linux tends to not submit information to system vendors, but it has poor protection against exploits and malicious apps. This can be mitigated somewhat with specialized distributions which make significant use of virtual machines or containers, such as [Qubes OS](../../desktop/#qubes-os).
|
||||
Sistem operasi desktop umumnya tertinggal dalam hal kotak pasir yang tepat. ChromeOS memiliki kemampuan kotak pasir yang mirip dengan Android, dan macOS memiliki kontrol izin sistem penuh (dan pengembang dapat memilih untuk ikut serta dalam kotak pasir untuk aplikasi). Namun demikian, sistem operasi ini mengirimkan informasi identifikasi ke OEM masing-masing. Linux cenderung tidak menyerahkan informasi kepada vendor sistem, tetapi memiliki perlindungan yang buruk terhadap eksploitasi dan aplikasi jahat. Hal ini dapat dikurangi dengan distribusi khusus yang memanfaatkan mesin virtual atau kontainer secara signifikan, seperti [Qubes OS](../../desktop/#qubes-os).
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Serangan Bertarget</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Targeted attacks against a specific person are more problematic to deal with. Common attacks include sending malicious documents via email, exploiting vulnerabilities (e.g. in browsers and operating systems), and physical attacks. If this is a concern for you, you should employ more advanced threat mitigation strategies.
|
||||
Serangan yang ditargetkan terhadap orang tertentu akan lebih sulit ditangani. Serangan yang umum terjadi termasuk mengirim dokumen berbahaya melalui surel, mengeksploitasi kerentanan (misalnya pada peramban dan sistem operasi), dan serangan fisik. Jika hal ini menjadi perhatian Anda, Anda harus menggunakan strategi mitigasi ancaman yang lebih canggih.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
By design, **web browsers**, **email clients**, and **office applications** typically run untrusted code, sent to you from third parties. Running multiple virtual machines—to separate applications like these from your host system, as well as each other—is one technique you can use to mitigate the chance of an exploit in these applications compromising the rest of your system. For example, technologies like Qubes OS or Microsoft Defender Application Guard on Windows provide convenient methods to do this.
|
||||
Secara rancangan, **peramban web**, **klien surel**, dan **aplikasi perkantoran** biasanya menjalankan kode yang tidak dipercaya, yang dikirimkan kepada Anda dari pihak ketiga. Menjalankan beberapa mesin virtual—untuk memisahkan aplikasi seperti ini dari sistem hos Anda, dan juga satu sama lain—adalah salah satu teknik yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mengurangi kemungkinan eksploitasi pada aplikasi-aplikasi ini yang mengorbankan sistem Anda yang lain. Sebagai contoh, teknologi seperti Qubes OS atau Microsoft Defender Application Guard pada Windows menyediakan metode yang nyaman untuk melakukan hal ini.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are concerned about **physical attacks** you should use an operating system with a secure verified boot implementation, such as Android, iOS, macOS, or [Windows (with TPM)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process). You should also make sure that your drive is encrypted, and that the operating system uses a TPM or Secure [Enclave](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1) or [Element](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) to rate limit attempts to enter the encryption passphrase. You should avoid sharing your computer with people you don't trust, because most desktop operating systems don't encrypt data separately per-user.
|
||||
Jika Anda khawatir tentang **serangan fisik** Anda harus menggunakan sistem operasi dengan implementasi boot terverifikasi yang aman, seperti Android, iOS, macOS, atau [Windows (dengan TPM)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process). Anda juga harus memastikan bahwa penyimpanan Anda dienkripsi, dan bahwa sistem operasi menggunakan TPM atau Secure [Enclave](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1) atau [Element](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) untuk menilai batas upaya memasukkan frasa sandi enkripsi. Anda sebaiknya menghindari berbagi komputer dengan orang yang tidak Anda percayai, karena sebagian besar sistem operasi desktop tidak mengenkripsi data secara terpisah per pengguna.
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy From Service Providers
|
||||
## Privasi Dari Penyedia Layanan
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Service Providers</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan</span>
|
||||
|
||||
We live in a world where almost everything is connected to the internet. Our "private" messages, emails, and social interactions are typically stored on a server, somewhere. Generally, when you send someone a message it's stored on a server, and when your friend wants to read the message the server will show it to them.
|
||||
Kita hidup di dunia di mana hampir semua hal terhubung ke internet. Pesan, surel, dan interaksi sosial "pribadi" kita biasanya disimpan di sebuah server, di suatu tempat. Umumnya, ketika Anda mengirim pesan kepada seseorang, pesan tersebut disimpan di server, dan ketika teman Anda ingin membaca pesan tersebut, server akan menampilkannya kepada mereka.
|
||||
|
||||
The obvious problem with this is that the service provider (or a hacker who has compromised the server) can access your conversations whenever and however they want, without you ever knowing. This applies to many common services, like SMS messaging, Telegram, and Discord.
|
||||
Masalah yang jelas dengan hal ini adalah penyedia layanan (atau peretas yang telah membobol server) dapat mengakses percakapan Anda kapan pun dan bagaimanapun mereka inginkan, tanpa Anda ketahui. Hal ini berlaku untuk banyak layanan umum, seperti pesan SMS, Telegram, dan Discord.
|
||||
|
||||
Thankfully, E2EE can alleviate this issue by encrypting communications between you and your desired recipients before they are even sent to the server. The confidentiality of your messages is guaranteed, assuming the service provider doesn't have access to the private keys of either party.
|
||||
Untungnya, E2EE dapat mengatasi masalah ini dengan mengenkripsi komunikasi antara Anda dan penerima yang Anda inginkan bahkan sebelum dikirim ke server. Kerahasiaan pesan Anda dijamin, dengan asumsi penyedia layanan tidak memiliki akses ke kunci pribadi salah satu pihak.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note "Note on Web-based Encryption"
|
||||
!!! note "Catatan Tentang Enkripsi Berbasis Web"
|
||||
|
||||
In practice, the effectiveness of different E2EE implementations varies. Applications, such as [Signal](../real-time-communication.md#signal), run natively on your device, and every copy of the application is the same across different installations. If the service provider were to introduce a [backdoor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)) in their application—in an attempt to steal your private keys—it could later be detected with [reverse engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering).
|
||||
Dalam praktiknya, efektivitas implementasi E2EE yang berbeda bervariasi. Aplikasi, seperti [Signal](../real-time-communication.md#signal), berjalan secara asli pada perangkat Anda, dan setiap salinan aplikasi sama pada instalasi yang berbeda. Jika penyedia layanan memperkenalkan sebuah [pintu belakang](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintu_belakang_(komputer)) dalam aplikasi mereka—dalam upaya untuk mencuri kunci pribadi Anda—nantinya dapat dideteksi dengan [rekayasa balik] (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekayasa_balik).
|
||||
|
||||
On the other hand, web-based E2EE implementations, such as Proton Mail's webmail or Bitwarden's *Web Vault*, rely on the server dynamically serving JavaScript code to the browser to handle cryptography. A malicious server can target you and send you malicious JavaScript code to steal your encryption key (and it would be extremely hard to notice). Because the server can choose to serve different web clients to different people—even if you noticed the attack—it would be incredibly hard to prove the provider's guilt.
|
||||
Di sisi lain, implementasi E2EE berbasis web, seperti surel web Proton Mail atau *Web Vault* dari Bitwarden, bergantung pada server yang secara dinamis menyajikan kode JavaScript ke peramban untuk menangani kriptografi. Sebuah server jahat dapat menargetkan Anda dan mengirimkan kode JavaScript berbahaya untuk mencuri kunci enkripsi Anda (dan akan sangat sulit untuk diketahui). Karena server dapat memilih untuk melayani klien web yang berbeda untuk orang yang berbeda—bahkan jika Anda menyadari serangan itu—akan sangat sulit untuk membuktikan kesalahan penyedia.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, you should use native applications over web clients whenever possible.
|
||||
Oleh karena itu, Anda seharusnya menggunakan aplikasi asli daripada klien web bila memungkinkan.
|
||||
|
||||
Even with E2EE, service providers can still profile you based on **metadata**, which typically isn't protected. While the service provider can't read your messages, they can still observe important things, such as who you're talking to, how often you message them, and when you're typically active. Protection of metadata is fairly uncommon, and—if it's within your [threat model](threat-modeling.md)—you should pay close attention to the technical documentation of the software you're using to see if there's any metadata minimization or protection at all.
|
||||
Bahkan dengan E2EE, penyedia layanan masih bisa membuat profil Anda berdasarkan **metadata**, yang biasanya tidak dilindungi. Meskipun penyedia layanan tidak dapat membaca pesan Anda, mereka masih dapat mengamati hal-hal penting, seperti siapa yang Anda ajak bicara, seberapa sering Anda mengirim pesan kepada mereka, dan kapan Anda biasanya aktif. Perlindungan metadata cukup jarang dilakukan, dan—jika ada dalam [model ancaman](threat-modeling.md)—Anda harus memperhatikan dengan seksama dokumentasi teknis perangkat lunak yang Anda gunakan untuk mengetahui apakah ada minimalisasi atau perlindungan metadata sama sekali.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mass Surveillance Programs
|
||||
## Program Pengawasan Massal
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Pengawasan Massal</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Mass surveillance is the intricate effort to monitor the "behavior, many activities, or information" of an entire (or substantial fraction of a) population.[^1] It often refers to government programs, such as the ones [disclosed by Edward Snowden in 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)). However, it can also be carried out by corporations, either on behalf of government agencies or by their own initiative.
|
||||
Pengawasan massal adalah upaya yang rumit untuk memantau "perilaku, berbagai aktivitas, atau informasi" dari seluruh (atau sebagian besar) populasi.[^1] Hal ini sering merujuk pada program pemerintah, seperti yang [diungkapkan oleh Edward Snowden pada tahun 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)). Namun, hal ini juga dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan, baik atas nama lembaga pemerintah maupun atas inisiatif sendiri.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! abstract "Atlas of Surveillance"
|
||||
!!! abstract "Atlas Pengawasan"
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to learn more about surveillance methods and how they're implemented in your city you can also take a look at the [Atlas of Surveillance](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/) by the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/).
|
||||
Jika Anda ingin mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang metode pengawasan dan bagaimana metode tersebut diterapkan di kota Anda, Anda juga dapat melihat [Atlas Pengawasan (Atlas of Surveillance)](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/) oleh [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/).
|
||||
|
||||
In France you can take a look at the [Technolopolice website](https://technopolice.fr/villes/) maintained by the non-profit association La Quadrature du Net.
|
||||
Di Prancis, Anda dapat melihat [situs web Technolopolice] (https://technopolice.fr/villes/) yang dikelola oleh asosiasi nirlaba La Quadrature du Net.
|
||||
|
||||
Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, breaching human rights, it's most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others.
|
||||
Pemerintah sering kali membenarkan program pengawasan massal sebagai cara yang diperlukan untuk memerangi terorisme dan mencegah kejahatan. Namun, melanggar hak asasi manusia, hal ini paling sering digunakan untuk menargetkan kelompok minoritas dan pembangkang politik secara tidak proporsional.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! quote "ACLU: [*The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward*](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward)"
|
||||
!!! quote "ACLU: [*Pelajaran Privasi dari Peristiwa 9/11: Pengawasan Massal Bukanlah Jalan ke Depan*](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward)"
|
||||
|
||||
In the face of [Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) and [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection)], intelligence officials also admitted that the NSA had for years been secretly collecting records about virtually every American’s phone calls — who’s calling whom, when those calls are made, and how long they last. This kind of information, when amassed by the NSA day after day, can reveal incredibly sensitive details about people’s lives and associations, such as whether they have called a pastor, an abortion provider, an addiction counselor, or a suicide hotline.
|
||||
Dalam menghadapi [pengungkapan Edward Snowden tentang program-program pemerintah seperti [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) dan [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection)], para pejabat intelijen juga mengakui bahwa NSA selama bertahun-tahun secara diam-diam telah mengumpulkan catatan tentang hampir semua panggilan telepon setiap orang Amerika—siapa yang menelepon siapa, kapan panggilan itu dilakukan, dan berapa lama panggilan itu berlangsung. Informasi semacam ini, ketika dikumpulkan oleh NSA dari hari ke hari, dapat mengungkapkan detail yang sangat sensitif tentang kehidupan dan pergaulan seseorang, seperti apakah mereka pernah menelepon pendeta, penyedia layanan aborsi, konselor kecanduan, atau bantuan pencegahan bunuh diri.
|
||||
|
||||
Despite growing mass surveillance in the United States, the government has found that mass surveillance programs like Section 215 have had "little unique value" with respect to stopping actual crimes or terrorist plots, with efforts largely duplicating the FBI's own targeted surveillance programs.[^2]
|
||||
Meskipun pengawasan massal semakin meningkat di Amerika Serikat, pemerintah telah menemukan bahwa program pengawasan massal seperti Bagian 215 hanya memiliki "sedikit nilai unik" dalam hal menghentikan kejahatan aktual atau plot teroris, dengan upaya-upaya yang sebagian besar menduplikasi program pengawasan yang ditargetkan oleh FBI.[^2]
|
||||
|
||||
Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods:
|
||||
Secara daring, Anda dapat dilacak melalui berbagai metode:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your IP address
|
||||
- Browser cookies
|
||||
- The data you submit to websites
|
||||
- Your browser or device fingerprint
|
||||
- Payment method correlation
|
||||
- Alamat IP Anda
|
||||
- Kuki peramban
|
||||
- Data yang Anda kirimkan ke situs web
|
||||
- Sidik jari peramban atau perangkat Anda
|
||||
- Korelasi metode pembayaran
|
||||
|
||||
\[This list isn't exhaustive].
|
||||
\[Daftar ini tidak lengkap].
|
||||
|
||||
If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategues like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
|
||||
Jika Anda khawatir dengan program pengawasan massal, Anda bisa menggunakan strategi seperti membagi identitas daring Anda, berbaur dengan pengguna lain, atau, jika memungkinkan, hindari memberikan informasi identitas.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Kapitalisme Pengawasan</span>
|
||||
|
||||
> Surveillance capitalism is an economic system centered around the capture and commodification of personal data for the core purpose of profit-making.[^3]
|
||||
> Kapitalisme pengawasan adalah sistem ekonomi yang berpusat di sekitar penangkapan dan komodifikasi data pribadi untuk tujuan utama mencari keuntungan.[^3]
|
||||
|
||||
For many people, tracking and surveillance by private corporations is a growing concern. Pervasive ad networks, such as those operated by Google and Facebook, span the internet far beyond just the sites they control, tracking your actions along the way. Using tools like content blockers to limit network requests to their servers, and reading the privacy policies of the services you use can help you avoid many basic adversaries (although it can't completely prevent tracking).[^4]
|
||||
Bagi banyak orang, pelacakan dan pengawasan oleh perusahaan swasta merupakan masalah yang terus meningkat. Jaringan iklan yang tersebar luas, seperti yang dioperasikan oleh Google dan Facebook, menjangkau internet jauh lebih dari sekadar situs yang mereka kendalikan, melacak tindakan Anda di sepanjang jalan. Menggunakan alat seperti pemblokir konten untuk membatasi permintaan jaringan ke server mereka, dan membaca kebijakan privasi layanan yang Anda gunakan bisa membantu Anda menghindari banyak musuh dasar (meskipun tidak bisa sepenuhnya mencegah pelacakan).[^4]
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, even companies outside of the *AdTech* or tracking industry can share your information with [data brokers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_broker) (such as Cambridge Analytica, Experian, or Datalogix) or other parties. You can't automatically assume your data is safe just because the service you're using doesn't fall within the typical AdTech or tracking business model. The strongest protection against corporate data collection is to encrypt or obfuscate your data whenever possible, making it difficult for different providers to correlate data with each other and build a profile on you.
|
||||
Selain itu, bahkan perusahaan di luar *AdTech* atau industri pelacakan dapat membagikan informasi Anda dengan [pialang data](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_broker) (seperti Cambridge Analytica, Experian, atau Datalogix) atau pihak lain. Anda tidak bisa secara otomatis berasumsi bahwa data Anda aman hanya karena layanan yang Anda gunakan tidak termasuk dalam model bisnis AdTech atau pelacakan pada umumnya. Perlindungan terkuat terhadap pengumpulan data perusahaan adalah dengan mengenkripsi atau mengaburkan data Anda jika memungkinkan, sehingga menyulitkan penyedia layanan yang berbeda untuk menghubungkan data satu sama lain dan membuat profil Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
## Limiting Public Information
|
||||
## Membatasi Informasi Publik
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Paparan Publik</span>
|
||||
|
||||
The best way to keep your data private is simply not making it public in the first place. Deleting unwanted information you find about yourself online is one of the best first steps you can take to regain your privacy.
|
||||
Cara terbaik untuk menjaga data Anda tetap pribadi adalah dengan tidak mempublikasikannya sejak awal. Menghapus informasi yang tidak diinginkan yang Anda temukan tentang diri Anda secara daring adalah salah satu langkah pertama terbaik yang dapat Anda lakukan untuk mendapatkan kembali privasi Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
- [View our guide on account deletion :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](account-deletion.md)
|
||||
- [Lihat panduan kami tentang penghapusan akun :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](account-deletion.md)
|
||||
|
||||
On sites where you do share information, checking the privacy settings of your account to limit how widely that data is spread is very important. For example, enable "private mode" on your accounts if given the option: This ensures that your account isn't being indexed by search engines, and that it can't be viewed without your permission.
|
||||
Di situs-situs di mana Anda berbagi informasi, memeriksa pengaturan privasi akun Anda untuk membatasi seberapa luas data tersebut disebarkan sangatlah penting. Misalnya, aktifkan "mode pribadi" pada akun Anda jika diberi opsi: Hal ini akan memastikan bahwa akun Anda tidak diindeks oleh mesin pencari, dan tidak dapat dilihat tanpa izin Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
If you've already submitted your real information to sites which shouldn't have it, consider using disinformation tactics, like submitting fictitious information related to that online identity. This makes your real information indistinguishable from the false information.
|
||||
Jika Anda telah mengirimkan informasi asli Anda ke situs-situs yang seharusnya tidak memilikinya, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan taktik disinformasi, seperti mengirimkan informasi fiktif yang terkait dengan identitas daring tersebut. Hal ini membuat informasi asli Anda tidak dapat dibedakan dari informasi palsu.
|
||||
|
||||
## Avoiding Censorship
|
||||
## Menghindari Penyensoran
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Censorship</span>
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Penyensoran</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Censorship online can be carried out (to varying degrees) by actors including totalitarian governments, network administrators, and service providers. These efforts to control communication and restrict access to information will always be incompatible with the human right to Freedom of Expression.[^5]
|
||||
Penyensoran secara daring bisa dilakukan (dalam berbagai tingkatan) oleh berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah totaliter, administrator jaringan, dan penyedia layanan. Upaya-upaya untuk mengendalikan komunikasi dan membatasi akses terhadap informasi akan selalu tidak sesuai dengan hak asasi manusia atas Kebebasan Berekspresi.[^5]
|
||||
|
||||
Censorship on corporate platforms is increasingly common, as platforms like Twitter and Facebook give in to public demand, market pressures, and pressures from government agencies. Government pressures can be covert requests to businesses, such as the White House [requesting the takedown](https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/technology/on-the-web-a-fine-line-on-free-speech-across-globe.html) of a provocative YouTube video, or overt, such as the Chinese government requiring companies to adhere to a strict regime of censorship.
|
||||
Penyensoran pada platform perusahaan semakin umum terjadi, karena platform seperti Twitter dan Facebook menyerah pada permintaan publik, tekanan pasar, dan tekanan dari lembaga pemerintah. Tekanan pemerintah dapat berupa permintaan terselubung kepada bisnis, seperti Gedung Putih [yang meminta penghapusan](https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/technology/on-the-web-a-fine-line-on-free-speech-across-globe.html) video YouTube yang provokatif, atau secara terang-terangan, seperti pemerintah Cina yang mewajibkan perusahaan untuk mematuhi rezim sensor yang ketat.
|
||||
|
||||
People concerned with the threat of censorship can use technologies like [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) to circumvent it, and support censorship-resistant communication platforms like [Matrix](../real-time-communication.md#element), which doesn't have a centralized account authority that can close accounts arbitrarily.
|
||||
Orang-orang yang khawatir dengan ancaman penyensoran dapat menggunakan teknologi seperti [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) untuk mengelakkannya, dan mendukung platform komunikasi yang tahan sensor seperti [Matrix](../real-time-communication.md#element), yang tidak memiliki otoritas akun terpusat yang dapat menutup akun secara sewenang-wenang.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
|
||||
While evading censorship itself can be easy, hiding the fact that you are doing it can be very problematic.
|
||||
Meskipun menghindari penyensoran itu sendiri bisa jadi mudah, menyembunyikan fakta bahwa Anda melakukannya bisa jadi sangat bermasalah.
|
||||
|
||||
You should consider which aspects of the network your adversary can observe, and whether you have plausible deniability for your actions. For example, using [encrypted DNS](../advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns) can help you bypass rudimentary, DNS-based censorship systems, but it can't truly hide what you are visiting from your ISP. A VPN or Tor can help hide what you are visiting from network administrators, but can't hide that you're using those networks in the first place. Pluggable transports (such as Obfs4proxy, Meek, or Shadowsocks) can help you evade firewalls that block common VPN protocols or Tor, but your circumvention attempts can still be detected by methods like probing or [deep packet inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection).
|
||||
Anda harus mempertimbangkan aspek mana dari jaringan yang dapat diamati oleh musuh Anda, dan apakah Anda memiliki penyangkalan yang masuk akal atas tindakan Anda. Sebagai contoh, menggunakan [DNS terenkripsi](../advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns) bisa membantu Anda melalui sistem sensor berbasis DNS yang belum sempurna, tetapi tidak bisa menyembunyikan apa yang Anda kunjungi dari ISP Anda. Sebuah VPN atau Tor bisa membantu menyembunyikan apa yang Anda kunjungi dari administrator jaringan, tetapi tidak bisa menyembunyikan kalau Anda menggunakan jaringan tersebut sejak awal. Transport yang dapat dicolokkan (seperti Obfs4proxy, Meek, atau Shadowsocks) dapat membantu Anda menghindari dinding api yang memblokir protokol VPN umum atau Tor, tetapi upaya pengelabuan Anda masih bisa dideteksi dengan metode seperti pengujian atau [inspeksi paket dalam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection).
|
||||
|
||||
You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential consequences, and how sophisticated your adversary may be. You should be cautious with your software selection, and have a backup plan in case you are caught.
|
||||
Anda harus selalu mempertimbangkan risiko mencoba menerobos sensor, konsekuensi potensial, dan seberapa canggih musuh Anda. Anda harus berhati-hati dalam memilih perangkat lunak, dan memiliki rencana cadangan untuk berjaga-jaga seandainya Anda ketahuan.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.id.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Wikipedia: [*Mass Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) and [*Surveillance*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
|
||||
[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
|
||||
[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
|
||||
[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many adblockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
|
||||
[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
[^1]: Wikipedia: [*Pengawasan Massal*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance) dan [*Pengawasan*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance).
|
||||
[^2]: Badan Pengawasan Privasi dan Kebebasan Sipil Amerika Serikat: [*Laporan tentang Program Rekaman Telepon yang Dilakukan berdasarkan Pasal 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
|
||||
[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Kapitalisme pengawasan*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
|
||||
[^4]: "[Mencatat keburukan](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (atau, "membuat daftar semua hal buruk yang kita ketahui"), seperti yang dilakukan banyak pemblokir iklan dan program antivirus, tidak cukup melindungi Anda dari ancaman baru dan tidak dikenal karena ancaman tersebut belum ditambahkan ke daftar saringan. Anda juga harus menggunakan teknik mitigasi lainnya.
|
||||
[^5]: Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa: [*Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,38 +7,38 @@ hide:
|
|||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
|
||||
## Why should I care?
|
||||
## Mengapa saya harus peduli?
|
||||
|
||||
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
|
||||
##### “Saya tidak memiliki apa-apa untuk disembunyikan. Mengapa saya harus peduli dengan privasi saya?”
|
||||
|
||||
Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech, and many others, our right to privacy hasn't always been upheld. In several dictatorships, it still isn't. Generations before ours fought for our right to privacy. ==Privacy is a human right, inherent to all of us,== that we are entitled to (without discrimination).
|
||||
Sama seperti hak untuk menikah antar ras, hak pilih perempuan, kebebasan berbicara, dan banyak lainnya, hak kita untuk mendapatkan privasi tidak selalu ditegakkan. Dalam beberapa kediktatoran, masih belum. Generasi sebelum kita memperjuangkan untuk hak privasi kita. ==Privasi adalah hak asasi manusia, yang melekat pada kita semua,== yang berhak kita dapatkan (tanpa diskriminasi).
|
||||
|
||||
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
|
||||
Anda tidak harus bingung antara privasi dengan kerahasiaan. Kami tahu apa yang terjadi di kamar mandi, tapi Anda tetap menutup pintunya. Itu karena Anda menginginkan privasi, bukan kerahasiaan. **Setiap orang** memiliki sesuatu untuk dilindungi. Privasi adalah sesuatu yang membuat kita menjadi manusia.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Ancaman Internet Umum](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
## What should I do?
|
||||
## Apa yang harus saya lakukan?
|
||||
|
||||
##### First, you need to make a plan
|
||||
##### Pertama, Anda perlu membuat rencana
|
||||
|
||||
Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expensive, and exhausting. But don't worry! Security is a process, and, by thinking ahead, you can put together a plan that's right for you. Security isn't just about the tools you use or the software you download. Rather, it begins by understanding the unique threats you face, and how you can mitigate them.
|
||||
Mencoba untuk melindungi semua data Anda dari semua orang setiap saat tidaklah praktis, mahal, dan melelahkan. Tetapi jangan khawatir! Keamanan adalah sebuah proses, dan dengan berpikir ke depan, Anda dapat menyusun rencana yang tepat untuk Anda. Keamanan bukan hanya tentang alat yang Anda gunakan atau perangkat lunak yang Anda unduh. Sebaliknya, itu dimulai dengan memahami ancaman unik yang Anda hadapi, dan bagaimana Anda dapat memitigasinya.
|
||||
|
||||
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
|
||||
==Proses mengidentifikasi ancaman dan mendefinisikan tindakan penanggulangan disebut **pemodelan ancaman**==, dan ini menjadi dasar dari setiap rencana keamanan dan privasi yang baik.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Pelajari Lebih Lanjut Tentang Pemodelan Ancaman](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## We need you! Here's how to get involved:
|
||||
## Kami membutuhkan Anda! Berikut adalah cara untuk terlibat:
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/){ title="Join our Forum" }
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Follow us on Mastodon" }
|
||||
[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Contribute to this website" }
|
||||
[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Help translate this website" }
|
||||
[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chat with us on Matrix" }
|
||||
[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Learn more about us" }
|
||||
[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Support the project" }
|
||||
[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/){ title="Bergabung dengan Forum kami" }
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Ikuti kami di Mastodon" }
|
||||
[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Berkontribusi ke situs web ini" }
|
||||
[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Bantu menerjemahkan situs web ini" }
|
||||
[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Obrol dengan kami di Matrix" }
|
||||
[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang kami" }
|
||||
[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Dukung proyek ini" }
|
||||
|
||||
It's important for a website like Privacy Guides to always stay up-to-date. We need our audience to keep an eye on software updates for the applications listed on our site and follow recent news about providers that we recommend. It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of the internet, but we try our best. If you spot an error, think a provider should not be listed, notice a qualified provider is missing, believe a browser plugin is no longer the best choice, or uncover any other issue, please let us know.
|
||||
Ini penting bagi situs web seperti Privacy Guides untuk selalu mendapatkan informasi yang terbaru. Kami membutuhkan audiens kami untuk mengawasi pembaruan perangkat lunak untuk aplikasi yang terdaftar di situs kami dan mengikuti berita terbaru tentang penyedia yang kami rekomendasikan. Memang sulit untuk mengimbangi kecepatan internet yang begitu cepat, tetapi kami berusaha sebaik mungkin. Jika Anda menemukan kesalahan, merasa bahwa sebuah penyedia tidak seharusnya terdaftar, melihat penyedia yang memenuhi syarat tidak ada, merasa plugin peramban tidak lagi menjadi pilihan terbaik, atau menemukan masalah lain, silakan beri tahu kami.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.id.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ icon: material/archive
|
|||
|
||||
# Halaman Dipindahkan ke Blog
|
||||
|
||||
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
|
||||
Beberapa halaman yang dulunya ada di basis pengetahuan kami sekarang dapat ditemukan di blog kami:
|
||||
|
||||
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/)
|
||||
- [Signal Configuration Hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - System Hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - Application Sandboxing](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing/)
|
||||
- [Secure Data Erasure](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/)
|
||||
- [Integrating Metadata Removal](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal/)
|
||||
- [iOS Configuration Guide](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/22/ios-configuration-guide/)
|
||||
- [Pengerasan Konfigurasi Signal](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - Pengerasan Sistem](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - Kotak Pasir Aplikasi](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing/)
|
||||
- [Penghapusan Data Aman](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/)
|
||||
- [Mengintegrasikan Penghapusan Metadata](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal/)
|
||||
- [Panduan Konfigurasi iOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/22/ios-configuration-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.id.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ hide:
|
|||
|
||||
# 404 - Non Trovato
|
||||
|
||||
We couldn't find the page you were looking for! Maybe you were looking for one of these?
|
||||
Non siamo riusciti a trovare la pagina che stavi cercando! Forse stavi cercando una di queste pagine?
|
||||
|
||||
- [Introduzione alla modellazione delle minacce](basics/threat-modeling.md)
|
||||
- [Provider DNS consigliati](dns.md)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
105
i18n/it/dns.md
105
i18n/it/dns.md
|
|
@ -22,90 +22,74 @@ icon: material/dns
|
|||
|
||||
## CryptPad
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. recommendation
|
||||
**Si prega di notare che non siamo affiliati a nessuno dei progetti che raccomandiamo.** Oltre a [i nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una chiara serie di requisiti per consentirci di fornire raccomandazioni oggettive. Suggeriamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere di utilizzare un progetto e di condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che la scelta sia giusta per te.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
!!! example "Questa sezione è nuova"
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivateBin** è un pastebin online minimalista e open-source in cui il server non ha alcuna conoscenza dei dati incollati. Infatti, vengono criptati/decriptati nel tuo browser utilizzando AES a 256 bit. downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/keepassxc-browser)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/keepassxc-browser/oboonakemofpalcgghocfoadofidjkkk)
|
||||
Stiamo lavorando per stabilire criteri definiti per ogni sezione del nostro sito, e ciò potrebbe essere soggetto a modifiche. Se hai domande sui nostri criteri, ti preghiamo di [chiedere sul nostro forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) e non dare per scontato che non abbiamo preso in considerazione qualcosa nel formulare le nostre raccomandazioni se non è elencato qui. Sono molti i fattori presi in considerazione e discussi quando raccomandiamo un progetto e documentare ogni singolo fattore è un lavoro in corso.
|
||||
|
||||
- Deve supportare le [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)
|
||||
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- [Minimizzazione QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Consente di disabilitare la [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs)
|
||||
- Preferire il supporto di [anycast](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast) o il supporto di geo-steering
|
||||
|
||||
## Proxy DNS crittografati
|
||||
## Supporto nativo del sistema operativo
|
||||
|
||||
### Android
|
||||
|
||||
Le utlime versioni di iOS, iPadOS, tvOS e macOS supportano sia DoT, che DoH. Entrambi i protocolli sono supportati nativamente mediante i [profili di configurazione](https://support.apple.com/it-it/guide/iphone/iph6c493b19/ios) o tramite l'[API DNS Settings](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
|
||||
Android 9 e successivi supportano il 'DNS over TLS'. Le impostazioni sono disponibili in: **Impostazioni** → **Rete & Internet** → **DNS privato**.
|
||||
|
||||
### Dispositivi Apple
|
||||
|
||||
Dopo l'installazione di un profilo di configurazione o di un'applicazione che utilizza la DNS Settings API, è possibile selezionare la configurazione DNS. Se una VPN è attiva, la risoluzione all'interno del tunnel VPN utilizzerà le impostazioni DNS della VPN, e non quelle del sistema.
|
||||
Le utlime versioni di iOS, iPadOS, tvOS e macOS supportano sia DoT, che DoH. Entrambi i protocolli sono supportati in modo nativo tramite [profili di configurazione](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) o tramite [impostazioni DNS API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
|
||||
|
||||
Apple non fornisce un'interfaccia nativa per la creazione di profili DNS criptati. Il '[Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html)' è uno strumento non ufficiale per creare i tuoi profili DNS crittografati, che tuttavia non saranno firmati.
|
||||
Dopo l'installazione di un profilo di configurazione o di un'app che utilizza l'API Impostazioni DNS, è possibile selezionare la configurazione DNS. Se una VPN è attiva, la risoluzione all'interno del tunnel VPN utilizzerà le impostazioni DNS della VPN e non le impostazioni a livello di sistema.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Profili firmati
|
||||
|
||||
Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
|
||||
Apple non fornisce un'interfaccia nativa per la creazione di profili DNS cifrati. Il '[Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html)' è uno strumento non ufficiale per creare i tuoi profili DNS cifrati, che tuttavia non saranno firmati. I profili firmati sono da preferire; la firma convalida l'origine di un profilo, e aiuta a garantire l'integrità dello stesso. I profili di configurazione firmati sono contrassegnati dall'etichetta verde "Verificato". Per ulteriori informazioni sulla firma del codice, vedere [Informazioni sulla firma del codice](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **I profili firmati** vengono offerti da [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/it/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io) e [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
|
||||
|
||||
!!! info
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** è un client Android open-source che supporta [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) e DNS Proxy oltre a memorizzare nella cache le risposte DNS, registrare localmente le query DNS e può essere usato anche come firewall. [:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
|
||||
???
|
||||
`systemd-resolved', che molte distribuzioni Linux usano per fare le ricerche DNS, non supporta ancora [DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Se vuoi usare DoH, è necessario installare un proxy come [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) e [configurarlo] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) per prendere tutte le query DNS dal resolver di sistema e inoltrarle tramite HTTPS.
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosting
|
||||
## Proxy DNS cifrati
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
I software proxy per il DNS cifrato forniscono un proxy locale a cui inoltrare le richieste [DNS non cifrate](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns). In genere viene usato su piattaforme che non supportano nativamente il [DNS cifrato](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**dnscrypt-proxy** è un proxy DNS con supporto per [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) e [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** è un client Android open-source che supporta [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) e DNS Proxy oltre a memorizzare nella cache le risposte DNS, registrare localmente le query DNS e può essere usato anche come firewall.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Codice Sorgente" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "La funzione DNS anonimizzato [**non**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonimizza il resto del traffico di rete."
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** è un programma open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) che utilizza il [filtraggio DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) per bloccare i contenuti web indesiderati, come la pubblicità.
|
||||
**dnscrypt-proxy** è un proxy DNS con supporto per [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) e [DNS anonimizzato](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
|
||||
!!! [:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
!!! warning "La funzione DNS anonimizzato [**non**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonimizza il resto del traffico di rete."
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribuisci }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,37 +97,40 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
|||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
## Soluzioni self-hosted
|
||||
|
||||
A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.
|
||||
Una soluzione DNS self-hosted è utile per fornire il filtraggio su piattaforme controllate, come Smart TV e altri dispositivi IoT, poiché non è necessario alcun software lato client.
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** è un sito open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) che utilizza il [filtraggio DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) per bloccare contenuti web indesiderati, come la pubblicità.
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** è un [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) open-source che utilizza il [filtraggio DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) per bloccare contenuti web indesiderati, come gli annunci pubblicitari.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole è stato progettato per essere ospitato su un Raspberry Pi, ma non è limitato a tale hardware.
|
||||
AdGuard Home è dotato di un'interfaccia web raffinata per visualizzare gli insight e gestire i contenuti bloccati.
|
||||
|
||||
Il software dispone di un'interfaccia web intuitiva per visualizzare gli approfondimenti e gestire i contenuti bloccati.
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
|
||||
**Pi-hole** è un [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) open-source che utilizza il [filtraggio DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) per bloccare contenuti web indesiderati, come la pubblicità.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
|
||||
Pi-hole è stato progettato per essere eseguito su un Raspberry Pi, ma non è limitato a tale hardware. Il software dispone di un'interfaccia web intuitiva per visualizzare gli insight e gestire i contenuti bloccati.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribuisci }
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.it.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
285
i18n/it/email.md
285
i18n/it/email.md
|
|
@ -3,21 +3,21 @@ title: "Servizi di posta elettronica"
|
|||
icon: material/email
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
La posta elettronica (e-mail) è una necessità per utilizzare un qualsiasi servizio online; nonostante ciò, la sconsigliamo per le conversazioni personali e private. Piuttosto di utilizzare una e-mail per contattare altre persona, considera un mezzo di messaggistica istantanea che supporti la \['forward secrecy'\](https://it. wikipedia. org/wiki/Forward_secrecy).
|
||||
L'e-mail è praticamente una necessità per l'utilizzo di qualsiasi servizio online, tuttavia non la consigliamo per le conversazioni personali. Piuttosto che utilizzare l'email per contattare altre persone, considera l'utilizzo di un mezzo di messaggistica istantanea che supporta la forward secrecy.
|
||||
|
||||
[Messaggistica istantanea consigliata](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
Per tutto il resto, consigliamo una varietà di provider di posta eletronnica basati su modelli di business sostenibile e funzioni di sicurezza integrate.
|
||||
Per tutto il resto, consigliamo una varietà di provider di posta elettronica basati su modelli di business sostenibile e funzioni di sicurezza integrate.
|
||||
|
||||
## Fornitori di posta elettronica consigliati
|
||||
## Servizi compatibili con OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. warning
|
||||
Questi provider supportano in modo nativo la codifica/decodifica OpenPGP, consentendo d'inviare e-mail E2EE in modo indipendente dal provider. Ad esempio, un utente di Proton Mail potrebbe inviare un messaggio E2EE a un utente di Mailbox.org, oppure si potrebbero ricevere notifiche cifrate in OpenPGP dai servizi Internet che lo supportano.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "Avviso"
|
||||
|
||||
Quando si utilizza tecnologia E2EE, come OpenPGP, alcuni metadata nell'intestazione dei messaggi non vengono crittografati. Per saperne di più sui metadata della [posta elettronica](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
|
||||
Open PGP non supporta la 'forward secrecy': se le chiave privata tua o del ricevente viene rubata, allora anche tutti i messaggi precedenti possono essere esposti. [Come proteggo le mie chavi private?](email.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
OpenPGP inoltre non supporta la Forward secrecy, il che significa che se la tua chiave privata o quella del destinatario è stata rubata, tutti i messaggi cifrati con esso saranno esposti. [Come proteggo le mie chiavi private?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton Mail
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -25,37 +25,51 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for pro
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Mail** è un servizio di posta elettronica incentrato su privacy, crittografia, sicurezza e facilità d'uso. Operando dal 2013, Proton AG ha sede a Ginevra, Svizzera. Gli account partono da 500MB di spazio di archiviazione con il piano gratuito.
|
||||
**Proton Mail** è un servizio di posta elettronica incentrato su privacy, crittografia, sicurezza e facilità d'uso. Operano dal **2013**. Proton AG ha sede a Ginevra, Svizzera. Gli account partono da 500MB di spazio di archiviazione con il piano gratuito.
|
||||
|
||||
Gli account gratuiti hanno alcune limitazioni, come l'impossibilità di effettuare ricerche del testo nelle mail e non poter accedere al [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/it/mail/bridge), il quale è necessario se si vuole utilizzare uno dei [client e-mail per desktop consigliati](email-clients.md) (es. Thunderbird). Gli account a pagamento sono disponibili a partire da **48€ all'anno**, ed includono funzionalità come il Proton Mail Bridge e il supporto per domini personalizzati.
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Servizio Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). check "Metodi di pagamento privati" A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
Gli account gratuiti hanno alcune limitazioni, come non essere in grado di cercare il testo del corpo e non avere accesso a [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), che è necessario per utilizzare un [client di posta elettronica desktop raccomandato](email-clients.md) (ad es. Thunderbird). Gli account a pagamento includono funzionalità come Proton Mail Bridge, spazio di archiviazione aggiuntivo e supporto per domini personalizzati. Una [lettera di attestazione](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) è stata fornita per le applicazioni di Proton Mail il 9 novembre 2021 da [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
Se hai il piano Proton Unlimited, Business o Visionary, ottieni anche [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium gratuitamente.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. check "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
Proton Mail ha rapporti interni di crash che **non condividono** con terze parti. Questa funzione può essere disattivata in: **Impostazioni** > **Vai alle impostazioni** > **Account** > **Sicurezza e privacy** > **Invia rapporti sui crash**.
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Crittografia e-mail"
|
||||
??? success "Domini e Alias personalizzati"
|
||||
|
||||
Gli abbonati a Proton Mail possono scegliere un dominio personalizzato con il servizio o un indirizzo [catch-all](https://proton.me/it/support/catch-all). Inoltre è presente il supporto per il [subaddressing](https://proton.me/it/support/creating-aliases), utile per chi non vuole acquistare un dominio.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Eredità digitale"
|
||||
??? success "Metodi di pagamento privati"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin è contanti via mail, oltre ai pagamenti standard con carta di credito/debito e PayPal.
|
||||
Proton Mail [accetta](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin e contanti via mail, oltre ai pagamenti standard con carta di credito/debito e PayPal.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Chiusura dell'account"
|
||||
??? success "Sicurezza dell'account"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail supporta solo [l'autenticazione a due fattori](https://proton.me/it/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) TOTP. Il supporto per le chiavi di sicurezza U2F non è ancora presente. Proton Mail ha in programma, però, di integrarlo al completamento del loro codice [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/).
|
||||
Proton Mail supporta solo [l'autenticazione a due fattori](https://proton.me/it/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) TOTP. Il supporto per le chiavi di sicurezza U2F non è ancora presente. Proton Mail ha in programma, però, d'integrarlo al completamento del loro codice [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/).
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Data Security"
|
||||
??? success "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
|
||||
La crittografia usata fa sì che Proton Mail [non può accedere](https://proton.me/it/blog/zero-access-encryption) alle vostre e-mail e [calendari](https://proton.me/it/news/protoncalendar-security-model) a riposo. I dati protetti in questo modo sono accessibili solo da te.
|
||||
Proton Mail ha [crittografia zero-access](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) a riposo per le tue e-mail e [calendari](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). I dati protetti con crittografia zero-access sono accessibili solo da te.
|
||||
|
||||
Alcune informazioni memorizzate nei [Proton Contacts (Contatti Proton)](https://proton.me/it/support/proton-contacts), come i nomi visualizzati e gli indirizzi e-mail, non sono protette dalla crittografia "ad accesso zero". I campi dei contatti che supportano questa crittografia, come i numeri di telefono, sono contrassegnati da un'icona di un lucchetto.
|
||||
Alcune informazioni memorizzate nei [Contatti Proton](https://proton.me/it/support/proton-contacts), come i nomi visualizzati e gli indirizzi e-mail, non sono protette dalla crittografia zero-access. I campi dei contatti che supportano la crittografia zero-access, come i numeri di telefono, sono indicati con l'icona di un lucchetto.
|
||||
|
||||
??? recommendation
|
||||
??? success "Crittografia delle email"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton mail ha [integrato la crittografia di OpenPGP](https://proton.me/it/support/how-to-use-pgp) nella loro webmail. Le e-mail inviate ad altri account Proton Mail vengono crittografate automaticamente, e la crittografia verso indirizzi non Proton Mail con una chiave OpenPGP può essere abilitata nelle impostazioni dell'account. Permettono inoltre di [crittografare messaggi verso indirizzi non Proton Mail](https://proton.me/it/support/password-protected-emails) senza il bisogno che il ricevente acceda ad un account Proton Mail o utilizzi software come OpenPGP.
|
||||
Proton mail ha [integrato la crittografia OpenPGP](https://proton.me/it/support/how-to-use-pgp) nella loro webmail. Le e-mail inviate ad altri account Proton Mail vengono crittografate automaticamente, e la crittografia verso indirizzi non Proton Mail con una chiave OpenPGP può essere abilitata nelle impostazioni dell'account. Permettono inoltre di [crittografare messaggi verso indirizzi non Proton Mail](https://proton.me/it/support/password-protected-emails) senza il bisogno che il ricevente acceda ad un account Proton Mail o utilizzi software come OpenPGP.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail consente anche il reperimento di chiavi pubbliche via HTTP dalla loro [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). Questo permette alle persone che non utilizzano Proton Mail di trovare facilmente le chiavi OpenPGP degli account Proton Mail, per un E2EE cross-provider.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,7 +101,7 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
|
|||
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Crittografia e-mail"
|
||||
??? success "Domini e Alias personalizzati"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org consente di utilizzare il proprio dominio e supporta gli indirizzi [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain). Mailbox.org supporta anche [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), utile se non si vuole acquistare un dominio.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,17 +109,17 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
|
|||
|
||||
Mailbox.org non accetta Bitcoin o altre criptovalute a causa della sospensione delle attività del processore di pagamento BitPay in Germania. Tuttavia, accettano contanti per posta, pagamento in contanti su conto corrente, bonifico bancario, carta di credito, PayPal e un paio di processori specifici per la Germania: paydirekt e Sofortüberweisung.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Chiusura dell'account"
|
||||
??? success "Sicurezza dell'account"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org supporta l'[autenticazione a due fattori](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) solo per la sua webmail. È possibile utilizzare il TOTP o un [Yubikey](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) tramite il [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Gli standard web come [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) non sono ancora supportati.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Data Security"
|
||||
??? info "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org consente la crittografia della posta in arrivo utilizzando la sua [casella di posta crittografata] (https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). I nuovi messaggi ricevuti saranno immediatamente crittografati con la tua chiave pubblica.
|
||||
|
||||
Tuttavia, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), la piattaforma software utilizzata da Mailbox.org, [non supporta](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) la crittografia della rubrica e del calendario. Un'[opzione autonoma] (calendario-contatti.md) potrebbe essere più appropriata per queste informazioni.
|
||||
|
||||
??? recommendation
|
||||
??? success "Crittografia delle email"
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org ha [integrato la crittografia] (https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) nella sua webmail, che semplifica l'invio di messaggi a persone con chiavi OpenPGP pubbliche. Consentono inoltre [ai destinatari remoti di decriptare un'e-mail](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) sui server di Mailbox.org. Questa funzione è utile quando il destinatario remoto non dispone di OpenPGP e non può decifrare una copia dell'e-mail nella propria casella di posta elettronica.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,33 +156,33 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
|
|||
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Crittografia e-mail"
|
||||
??? success "Domini e Alias personalizzati"
|
||||
|
||||
Gli account personali possono utilizzare alias [Personalizzati o rapidi](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases). Sono disponibili anche [domini personalizzati](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain).
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Eredità digitale"
|
||||
??? warning "Metodi di pagamento privati"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail accetta Visa, MasterCard, American Express e Paypal. StartMail ha anche altre [opzioni di pagamento](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) come Bitcoin (attualmente solo per gli account personali) e l'addebito diretto SEPA per gli account più vecchi di un anno.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Chiusura dell'account"
|
||||
??? success "Sicurezza dell'account"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supporta l'autenticazione a due fattori TOTP [solo per la webmail] (https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). Non consentono l'autenticazione con chiave di sicurezza U2F.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Data Security"
|
||||
??? info "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail dispone di [zero accesso ai dati crittografati a riposo](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), utilizzando il sistema "user vault". Quando accedi, la cassaforte viene aperta e l'e-mail viene spostata dalla coda e inserita, dove viene decifrata dalla corrispondente chiave privata.
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail supporta l'importazione dei [contatti](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts), ma sono accessibili solo nella webmail e non attraverso protocolli come [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Inoltre, i contatti non vengono memorizzati utilizzando la crittografia a "conoscenza zero", quindi potrebbe essere più appropriata un'opzione [autonoma](calendar-contacts.md).
|
||||
|
||||
??? recommendation
|
||||
??? success "Crittografia delle email"
|
||||
|
||||
Startmail ha [integrato la crittografia] (https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) nella sua webmail, che semplifica l'invio di messaggi a utenti con chiavi OpenPGP pubbliche.
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
??? warning "Eredità digitale"
|
||||
|
||||
StartMail non offre una funzione di eredità digitale.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Metodi di pagamento privati"
|
||||
??? info "Chiusura dell'account"
|
||||
|
||||
Alla scadenza dell'account, StartMail eliminerà definitivamente l'account dopo [6 mesi in 3 fasi](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,9 +190,9 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
|
|||
|
||||
StartMail consente il proxy delle immagini all'interno dei messaggi di posta elettronica. Se consenti il caricamento dell'immagine remota, il mittente non saprà quale sia il tuo indirizzo IP.
|
||||
|
||||
## Servizi per alias email
|
||||
## Altri provider
|
||||
|
||||
These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. Gli alias di posta elettronica generati vengono poi inoltrati a un indirizzo e-mail di vostra scelta, nascondendo sia il vostro indirizzo e-mail "principale", sia l'identità del vostro provider di posta elettronica.
|
||||
Questi provider archiviano le tue e-mail con una crittografia a conoscenza zero, il che li rende ottime opzioni per mantenere sicure le tue e-mail archiviate. Tuttavia, non supportano standard di crittografia interoperabili per le comunicazioni E2EE tra provider.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tutanota
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,82 +218,77 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
|||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tutanota.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.tutanota.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
|
||||
Tutanota non supporta il [protocollo IMAP](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) o l'uso di client [di posta elettronica di terze parti](email-clients.md)e non sarà nemmeno possibile aggiungere [account di posta elettronica esterni](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) all'app Tutanota. Al momento non sono supportate né [Importazione e-mail](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) né [sottocartelle](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) , anche se questo [dovrebbe essere modificato](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Le e-mail possono essere esportate [singolarmente o per selezione in blocco](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per cartella, il che può essere scomodo se si dispone di molte cartelle.
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Crittografia e-mail"
|
||||
??? success "Domini e Alias personalizzati"
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**[AnonAddy](https://anonaddy.com)** consente di creare gratuitamente 20 alias di dominio su un dominio condiviso, oppure alias "standard" illimitati, i quali sono meno anonimi. Offre due piani premium a 12$ USD e 36$ USD all'anno, i quali forniscono funzionalità aggiuntive.
|
||||
Gli account Tutanota a pagamento possono utilizzare fino a 5 [alias](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) e [domini personalizzati](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota non consente [sottoindirizzi (più indirizzi)] (https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), ma è possibile utilizzare un [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) con un dominio personalizzato.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Metodi di pagamento privati"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota accetta direttamente solo carte di credito e PayPal, tuttavia Bitcoin e Monero possono essere utilizzati per acquistare carte regalo grazie alla loro [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) con Proxystore.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Sicurezza dell'account"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota supporta [l'autenticazione a due fattori](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) sia con TOTP, sia con U2F.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota dispone di [crittografia zero-access a riposo] (https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) per le e-mail, [contatti della rubrica] (https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book) e [calendario](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). Ciò significa che i messaggi e gli altri dati memorizzati nel tuo account sono leggibili solo a te.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Crittografia delle email"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota [non utilizza OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Gli account Tutanota possono ricevere e-mail cifrate da account di posta elettronica non Tutanota solo se inviate tramite una [casella di posta temporanea Tutanota](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Eredità digitale"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however Bitcoin and Monero can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
|
||||
Tutanota non offre una funzione di eredità digitale.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Chiusura dell'account"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Data Security"
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mail-in-a-Box** è un script di configurazione automatica per la distribuzione di un server di posta elettronica su Ubuntu. L'obbiettivo è quello di rendere più semplice la creazione di un servizio personale.
|
||||
|
||||
??? warning "Email Encryption"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
|
||||
|
||||
??? check "Sicurezza dei dati"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Metodi di pagamento privati"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
|
||||
Tutanota [chiuderà gli account gratuiti inattivi](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) dopo sei mesi. È possibile riutilizzare un account gratuito disattivato se si paga.
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Funzionalità aggiuntive"
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
Tutanota offre la versione business di [Tutanota per le organizzazioni non profit](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) gratuitamente o con un forte sconto.
|
||||
|
||||
Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
|
||||
Tutanota dispone anche di una funzione commerciale chiamata [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). Ciò garantisce che il contatto del cliente con l'azienda utilizzi E2EE. La funzione costa 240€ all'anno.
|
||||
|
||||
## Email installabili in locale
|
||||
## Servizi di alias per email
|
||||
|
||||
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
|
||||
Un servizio di aliasing email consente di generare facilmente un nuovo indirizzo email per ogni sito web a cui ci si registra. Gli alias email generati vengono quindi inoltrati a un indirizzo email di tua scelta, nascondendo sia il tuo indirizzo e-mail "principale" che l'identità del tuo provider di posta elettronica. Il vero aliasing di posta elettronica è meglio dell'indirizzo plus comunemente usato e supportato da molti provider, che ti consente di creare alias come tuonome+[qualsiasicosa]@example.com, perché siti Web, inserzionisti e reti di tracciamento possono banalmente rimuovere qualsiasi cosa dopo il segno + per conoscere il tuo vero indirizzo email.
|
||||
|
||||
Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
|
||||
L'aliasing e-mail può funzionare da salvaguardia nel caso in cui il tuo provider di posta elettronica cessi di operare. In questo caso, è possibile reindirizzare facilmente gli alias a un nuovo indirizzo email. A sua volta, tuttavia, si sta mettendo fiducia nel servizio di aliasing che continui a funzionare.
|
||||
|
||||
Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
|
||||
L'utilizzo di un servizio di aliasing email dedicato presenta una serie di vantaggi rispetto a un alias generico su un dominio personalizzato:
|
||||
|
||||
- Gli alias possono essere attivati e disattivati singolarmente quando se ne ha bisogno, evitando che i siti web inviino e-mail a caso.
|
||||
- Le risposte vengono inviate dall'indirizzo alias, nascondendo il vostro vero indirizzo e-mail.
|
||||
- Le risposte vengono inviate dall'indirizzo alias, nascondendo il tuo vero indirizzo email.
|
||||
|
||||
They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
|
||||
Inoltre, presentano una serie di vantaggi rispetto ai servizi di "posta elettronica temporanea":
|
||||
|
||||
- Gli alias sono permanenti e possono essere riattivati nel caso in cui sia necessario ricevere qualcosa come la reimpostazione della password.
|
||||
- Le e-mail vengono inviate alla vostra casella di posta elettronica di fiducia, anziché essere archiviate dal provider di alias.
|
||||
- Le mail vengono inviate alla tua casella di posta elettronica di fiducia, anziché essere archiviate dal provider di alias.
|
||||
- I servizi di posta elettronica temporanea hanno in genere caselle di posta pubbliche a cui può accedere chiunque conosca l'indirizzo, mentre gli alias sono privati.
|
||||
|
||||
Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
|
||||
Le nostre raccomandazioni di aliasing mail sono fornitori che ti consentono di creare alias su domini che controllano, nonché i tuoi domini personalizzati a un costo annuale modesto. Possono anche essere self-hosted se si desidera il massimo controllo. Tuttavia, l'utilizzo di un dominio personalizzato può avere svantaggi relativi alla privacy: se sei l'unica persona che utilizza il tuo dominio personalizzato, le tue azioni possono essere facilmente tracciate su siti web semplicemente guardando il nome di dominio nell'indirizzo e-mail e ignorando tutto prima del simbolo della @.
|
||||
|
||||
Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption, which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
|
||||
L'utilizzo di un servizio di aliasing richiede la fiducia del provider di posta elettronica e del provider di aliasing per i messaggi non cifrati. Alcuni provider mitigano leggermente questo problema con la crittografia PGP automatica, che riduce il numero di parti di cui è necessario fidarsi da due a una crittografando le mail in arrivo prima che vengano consegnate al provider della casella di posta finale.
|
||||
|
||||
### AnonAddy
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AnonAddy** lets you create 20 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases which are less anonymous.
|
||||
**AnonAddy** consente di creare gratuitamente 20 alias di dominio su un dominio condiviso, oppure alias "standard" illimitati, meno anonimi.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://anonaddy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonaddy.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://app.anonaddy.com/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://anonaddy.com/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://anonaddy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonaddy.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://app.anonaddy.com/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://anonaddy.com/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribuisci}
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,28 +297,28 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
|
|||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/anonaddy/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/anonaddy-anonymous-email/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
|
||||
|
||||
The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @anonaddy.me) that you can create is limited to 20 on AnonAddy's free plan and 50 on their $12/year plan. You can create unlimited standard aliases (which end in a domain like @[username].anonaddy.com or a custom domain on paid plans), however, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. Unlimited shared aliases are available for $36/year.
|
||||
Il numero di alias condivisi (che terminano in un dominio condiviso come @anonaddy.me) che puoi creare è limitato a 20 sul piano gratuito di AnonAddy e 50 sul loro piano di $12/anno. Puoi creare alias standard illimitati (che terminano in un dominio come @[username].anonaddy.com o un dominio personalizzato su piani a pagamento), tuttavia, come accennato in precedenza, questo può essere dannoso per la privacy perché le persone possono banalmente collegare i tuoi alias standard in base al solo nome di dominio. Alias condivisi illimitati sono disponibili per $36/anno.
|
||||
|
||||
Notable free features:
|
||||
Funzionalità gratuite degne di nota:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] 20 alias condivisi
|
||||
- [x] Alias standard illimitati
|
||||
- [ ] Non sono possibili le risposte in uscita
|
||||
- [x] 2 caselle postali del destinatario
|
||||
- [x] 2 caselle di posta destinatario
|
||||
- [x] Crittografia automatica PGP
|
||||
|
||||
### SimpleLogin
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SimpleLogin** is a free service which provides email aliases on a variety of shared domain names, and optionally provides paid features like unlimited aliases and custom domains.
|
||||
**SimpleLogin** è un servizio gratuito che fornisce alias di posta elettronica su una varietà di nomi di dominio condivisi e, facoltativamente, fornisce funzionalità a pagamento come alias illimitati e domini personalizzati.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy/){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -321,112 +330,112 @@ Notable free features:
|
|||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
|
||||
|
||||
SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing. Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit/) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
SimpleLogin è stata [acquistata da Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) l'8 aprile del 2022. Se utilizzi Proton Mail come tua casella di posta principale, SimpleLogin è un'ottima scelta. Poiché entrambi i prodotti sono ora di proprietà della stessa azienda, è sufficiente fidarsi di un'unica entità. Prevediamo inoltre in futuro che SimpleLogin sarà maggiormente integrato con le offerte di Proton. SimpleLogin continua a supportare l'inoltro a qualsiasi provider di posta elettronica di tua scelta. Securitum [ha revisionato](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit/) SimpleLogin all'inizio del 2022 e tutti i problemi [sono stati risolti](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free.
|
||||
Puoi collegare il tuo account SimpleLogin con l'account Proton nelle impostazioni. Se hai il piano Proton Unlimited, Business o Visionary, avrai SimpleLogin Premium gratuitamente.
|
||||
|
||||
Notable free features:
|
||||
Funzionalità gratuite degne di nota:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] 15 alias condivisi
|
||||
- [x] 10 alias condivisi
|
||||
- [x] Risposte illimitate
|
||||
- [x] 1 casella postale del destinatario
|
||||
- [x] 1 casella di posta destinatario
|
||||
|
||||
## I nostri criteri
|
||||
## Email self-hosting
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced system administrators may consider setting up their own email server. Mail servers require attention and continuous maintenance in order to keep things secure and mail delivery reliable.
|
||||
Gli amministratori di sistema avanzati possono prendere in considerazione la possibilità di creare un proprio server di posta elettronica. I server di posta elettronica richiedono attenzione e manutenzione continua per mantenere la sicurezza e l'affidabilità della consegna delle email.
|
||||
|
||||
### Soluzioni software combinate
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailcow** is a more advanced mail server perfect for those with a bit more Linux experience. It has everything you need in a Docker container: A mail server with DKIM support, antivirus and spam monitoring, webmail and ActiveSync with SOGo, and web-based administration with 2FA support.
|
||||
**Mailcow** è un server di posta più avanzato, perfetto per chi ha un po' più di esperienza con Linux. Ha tutto il necessario in un container Docker: un server di posta con supporto DKIM, monitoraggio antivirus e spam, webmail e ActiveSync con SOGo e amministrazione basata sul web con supporto 2FA.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://mailcow.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailcow.github.io/mailcow-dockerized-docs/){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en#sal){ .card-link title=Contribuisci }
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mail-in-a-Box** is an automated setup script for deploying a mail server on Ubuntu. Its goal is to make it easier for people to set up their own mail server.
|
||||
**Mail-in-a-Box** è uno script di configurazione automatica per la distribuzione di un server di posta su Ubuntu. Il suo obiettivo è quello di rendere più semplice la creazione di un proprio server di posta.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina principale](https://mailinabox.email){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailinabox.email/guide.html){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mail-in-a-box/mailinabox){ .card-link title="Codice sorgente" }
|
||||
|
||||
For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
|
||||
Per un approccio più manuale, abbiamo scelto questi due articoli:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Impostare un server di posta elettronica con OpenSMTPD, Dovecot e Rspamd](https://poolp.org/posts/2019-09-14/setting-up-a-mail-server-with-opensmtpd-dovecot-and-rspamd/) (2019)
|
||||
- [Come gestire il propio server di posta elettronica](https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/mail-server-guide/) (August 2017)
|
||||
|
||||
## CryptPad
|
||||
## Criteri
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
**Si prega di notare che non siamo affiliati con nessuno dei provider che consigliamo.** Oltre a [nostri criteri standard](about/criteria.md), abbiamo sviluppato una chiara serie di requisiti per qualsiasi provider di posta elettronica che desideri essere raccomandato, tra cui l'implementazione delle migliori pratiche del settore, la tecnologia moderna e altro ancora. Ti consigliamo di familiarizzare con questo elenco prima di scegliere un provider di posta elettronica e condurre le tue ricerche per assicurarti che il provider di posta elettronica che scegli sia la scelta giusta per te.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tecnologia
|
||||
|
||||
We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal service. You should consider whether the provider which has the features you require.
|
||||
Consideriamo queste caratteristiche importanti per fornire un servizio sicuro e ottimale. Dovresti valutare se il fornitore ha le funzionalità che desideri.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Crittografia dei dati degli account email a riposo con crittografia ad "accesso zero".
|
||||
- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .eml with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) standard.
|
||||
- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Custom domain names are important to users because it allows them to maintain their agency from the service, should it turn bad or be acquired by another company which doesn't prioritize privacy.
|
||||
- Operates on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
|
||||
- Crittografia dei dati degli account email a riposo con crittografia zero-access.
|
||||
- Possibilità di esportazione come [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) o singoli .eml con lo standard [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322/) .
|
||||
- Consentire agli utenti di utilizzare il proprio [nome di dominio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). I nomi di dominio personalizzati sono importanti per gli utenti perché consentono loro di mantenere la propria autonomia dal servizio, se dovesse diventare negativa o essere acquisita da un'altra società che non dà priorità alla privacy.
|
||||
- Opera su un'infrastruttura di proprietà, ovvero non si appoggia a provider di servizi e-mail di terze parti.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Crittografia di tutti i dati dell'account (contatti, calendari ecc.) a riposo con crittografia ad "accesso zero".
|
||||
- Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
|
||||
- Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Supporto per [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) per permettere una migliore individuazione delle chiavi OpenPGP pubbliche via HTTP. Gli utenti di GnuPGP possono ottenere una chiave digitando: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com` These emails usually have a limited lifespan and then are automatically deleted. They also don't require the recipient to configure any cryptography like OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Availability of the email provider's services via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
- Crittografia di tutti i dati dell'account (contatti, calendari ecc.) a riposo con crittografia ad zero-access.
|
||||
- Crittografia webmail integrata E2EE/PGP fornita per comodità.
|
||||
- Supporto per [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) per permettere una migliore individuazione delle chiavi OpenPGP pubbliche via HTTP. Gli utenti di GnuPG possono ottenere una chiave digitando: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Supporto per una casella di posta temporanea per utenti esterni. Ciò è utile quando vuoi inviare una mail crittografata, senza inviare una copia effettiva al destinatario. Queste mail hanno di solito un tempo di vita limitato e vengono automaticamente eliminate. Non richiedono, inoltre, di configurare alcuna crittografia, come OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Disponibilità dei servizi del provider e-mail mediante un [servizio onion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
- Supporto del [subaddressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Subaddressing).
|
||||
- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
- Funzionalità catch-all o alias per chi possiede un dominio proprio.
|
||||
- Utilizzo dei protocolli standard di accesso, come IMAP, SMTP o [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Questi protocolli assicurano ai clienti la possibilità di scaricare facilmente tutte le loro e-mail, in caso volessero cambiare provider.
|
||||
|
||||
### Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
|
||||
Preferiamo che i provider da noi consigliati raccolgano il minor numero di dati possibile.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protezione dell'indirizzo IP del mittente. Filtrarne la visualizzazione nell'header d'intestazione `ricevuto`.
|
||||
- Protezione dell'indirizzo IP del mittente. Filtrare la visualizzazione nell'header d'intestazione `ricevuto`.
|
||||
- Non richiedere informazioni d'identificazione personale, oltre a un nome utente e una password.
|
||||
- Un'informativa sulla privacy che soddisfa i requisiti definiti dal GDPR
|
||||
- Non deve essere hostato negli Stati Uniti a causa del [ECPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act#Criticism), il quale dev'essere [ancora riformato](https://epic.org/ecpa/).
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accetta Bitcoin, contanti e altre forme di criptovaluta e/o opzioni di pagamento anonime (carte regalo, ecc.)
|
||||
|
||||
### Sicurezza
|
||||
|
||||
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their members.
|
||||
I server di posta elettronica gestiscono molti dati estremamente sensibili. Ci aspettiamo che i provider adottino le migliori pratiche del settore per proteggere i loro membri.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protezione della webmail con 2FA, ad esempio TOTP.
|
||||
- Crittografia ad "accesso zero", basata sulla crittografia a riposo. Il provider non deve disporre delle chiavi di decrittazione dei dati in loro possesso. Questo previene che dipendenti disonesti possano trapelare i dati sensibili, o che un avversario remoto possa rilasciarli, dopo averli rubati, ottenendo un accesso non autorizzato al server.
|
||||
- Crittografia zero-access, basata sulla crittografia a riposo. Il provider non deve disporre delle chiavi di decrittazione dei dati in loro possesso. Questo previene che dipendenti disonesti possano trapelare i dati sensibili, o che un avversario remoto possa rilasciarli, dopo averli rubati, ottenendo un accesso non autorizzato al server.
|
||||
- Supporto [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions).
|
||||
- Nessun [errore o vulnerabilità del TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS) quando profilato da strumenti come [Hardenize](https://www.hardenize.com), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh) o [Qualys SSL Labs](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest); questi includono errori relativi ai certificati, suite di cifrari scarse o deboli, parametri DH deboli come quelli che portarono al [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)).
|
||||
- Una policy [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) e [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) valida.
|
||||
- Record [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) validi.
|
||||
- Record [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) e [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) validi.
|
||||
- Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
|
||||
- Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
|
||||
- Invio [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS), supponendo che venga utilizzato SMTP.
|
||||
- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
|
||||
- Record [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) e [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) validi.
|
||||
- Disporre di un record e di una politica [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) adeguati o utilizzare [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) per l'autenticazione. Se si utilizza l'autenticazione DMARC, la politica deve essere impostata su `rifiuta` o `quarantena`.
|
||||
- Una preferenza per la suite di server TLS 1.2 o successivo e un piano per [deprecare TLSv1.0 e TLSv1.1](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate/).
|
||||
- [Invio SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) , supponendo che venga utilizzato SMTP.
|
||||
- Standard di sicurezza del sito web come:
|
||||
- [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
|
||||
- [Subresource Integrity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) if loading things from external domains.
|
||||
- Must support viewing of [Message headers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header), as it is a crucial forensic feature to determine if an email is a phishing attempt.
|
||||
- [Integrità Subresource](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource_Integrity) se si caricano oggetti da domini esterni.
|
||||
- Deve supportare la visualizzazione di [intestazioni di messaggi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header), in quanto è una funzione forense cruciale per determinare se un'e-mail è un tentativo di phishing.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Supporto per l'autenticazione hardware, come U2F e [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn). U2F e WebAuthn sono più sicuri, in quanto utilizzano una chiave privata memorizzata nel client su un dispositivo hardware per autenticare le persone, rispetto a un segreto condiviso che viene memorizzato sul server web e sul client quando si utilizza TOTP. Inoltre, U2F e WebAuthn sono più resistenti al phishing in quanto la loro risposta di autenticazione si basa sul [nome di dominio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name) autenticato. Inoltre, U2F e WebAuthn sono più resistenti al phishing in quanto la loro risposta di autenticazione si basa sul [nome di dominio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name) autenticato.
|
||||
- [DNS Certification Authority Authorization (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844), oltre al supporto DANE.
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,26 +447,26 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
|
|||
|
||||
### Fiducia
|
||||
|
||||
You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
|
||||
Non affideresti le tue finanze a qualcuno con un'identità falsa, quindi perché dovresti affidargli la tua e-mail? Richiediamo che i provider da noi consigliati rendano pubbliche la loro dirigenza o proprietà. Vorremmo anche vedere frequenti rapporti di trasparenza, soprattutto per quanto riguarda il modo in cui vengono gestite le richieste del governo.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Dirigenza o proprietà pubblica.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Dirigenza pubblica.
|
||||
- Rapporti di trasparenza frequenti.
|
||||
|
||||
### Marketing
|
||||
|
||||
With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
Con i provider di posta elettronica che consigliamo, ci piacerebbe vedere un marketing responsabile.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Deve ospitare localmente i sistemi di analitica (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, ecc.). Il sito del fornitore deve inoltre rispettare il [No not track (DNT)](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) per chi desidera rinunciare.
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
Non deve avere alcun marketing ritenuto irresponsabile:
|
||||
|
||||
- Dichiarazioni di "crittografia infrangibile". La crittografia deve essere utilizzata con l'intenzione che nel futuro esisterà la tecnologia per decifrarla.
|
||||
- Garantire al 100% la protezione dell'anonimato. Quando qualcuno afferma che qualcosa è al 100% significa che non esiste fallimento. Sappiamo che le persone possono deanonimizzarsi facilmente in vari modi, ad es.:
|
||||
|
|
@ -465,12 +474,12 @@ Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
|||
- Riutilizzare informazioni personali (p.e., account e-mail, pseudonimi unici ecc.) con cui hanno eseguito accessi senza software di anonimizzazione (Tor, VPN, ecc.)
|
||||
- [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Documentazione chiara e di facile lettura. Questo include cose come l'impostazione di 2FA, dei client di posta elettronica, di OpenPGP, ecc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Funzionalità aggiuntive
|
||||
|
||||
While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.
|
||||
Anche se non strettamente necessari, ci sono altri fattori di convenienza o di privacy che abbiamo preso in considerazione per determinare i provider da consigliare.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.it.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,38 +7,38 @@ hide:
|
|||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
|
||||
## Why should I care?
|
||||
## Perché dovrebbe importarmi?
|
||||
|
||||
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
|
||||
##### “Non ho nulla da nascondere. Perché dovrei preoccuparmi della mia privacy?"
|
||||
|
||||
Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech, and many others, our right to privacy hasn't always been upheld. In several dictatorships, it still isn't. Generations before ours fought for our right to privacy. ==Privacy is a human right, inherent to all of us,== that we are entitled to (without discrimination).
|
||||
Proprio come il diritto al matrimonio interrazziale, il suffragio della donna, la libertà di parola e molti altri, il nostro diritto alla privacy non è sempre stato sostenuto. In diverse dittature non lo è ancora. Le generazioni precedenti alla nostra hanno combattuto per il nostro diritto alla privacy. ==La privacy è un diritto umano inerente a tutti noi== che ci spetta (senza discriminazione).
|
||||
|
||||
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
|
||||
Non bisogna confondere la privacy con la segretezza. Sappiamo cosa succede in bagno, ma chiudi lo stesso la porta. Questo perché vuoi la privacy, non la segretezza. **Tutti** hanno qualcosa da proteggere. La privacy è qualcosa che ci rende umani.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-target-account: Minacce comuni di Internet](basics/common-threats.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
## What should I do?
|
||||
## Cosa dovrei fare?
|
||||
|
||||
##### First, you need to make a plan
|
||||
##### Per prima cosa, devi avere un piano
|
||||
|
||||
Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expensive, and exhausting. But don't worry! Security is a process, and, by thinking ahead, you can put together a plan that's right for you. Security isn't just about the tools you use or the software you download. Rather, it begins by understanding the unique threats you face, and how you can mitigate them.
|
||||
Cercare di proteggere tutti i dati da tutti, in ogni momento, è poco pratico, costoso ed estenuante. Ma non preoccuparti! La sicurezza è un processo e, pensando in anticipo, puoi mettere a punto un piano adatto a te. La sicurezza non riguarda solo gli strumenti utilizzati o il software scaricato. Piuttosto, inizia con la comprensione delle minacce personali che devi affrontare e di come puoi mitigarle.
|
||||
|
||||
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
|
||||
==Questo processo d'identificazione delle minacce e di definizione delle contromisure si chiama **threat modeling**== e costituisce la base di ogni buon piano di sicurezza e privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Per saperne di più sul Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## We need you! Here's how to get involved:
|
||||
## Abbiamo bisogno di te! Ecco come puoi partecipare:
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/){ title="Join our Forum" }
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Follow us on Mastodon" }
|
||||
[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Contribute to this website" }
|
||||
[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Help translate this website" }
|
||||
[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chat with us on Matrix" }
|
||||
[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Learn more about us" }
|
||||
[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Support the project" }
|
||||
[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/){ title="Partecipa al nostro Forum" }
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Seguici su Mastodon" }
|
||||
[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Contribuisci al sito web" }
|
||||
[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Aiuta a tradurre il sito web" }
|
||||
[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chatta con noi su Matrix" }
|
||||
[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Scopri di più su di noi" }
|
||||
[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Sostieni il progetto" }
|
||||
|
||||
It's important for a website like Privacy Guides to always stay up-to-date. We need our audience to keep an eye on software updates for the applications listed on our site and follow recent news about providers that we recommend. It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of the internet, but we try our best. If you spot an error, think a provider should not be listed, notice a qualified provider is missing, believe a browser plugin is no longer the best choice, or uncover any other issue, please let us know.
|
||||
È importante che un sito web come Privacy Guide rimanga sempre aggiornato. Abbiamo bisogno che il nostro pubblico tenga d'occhio gli aggiornamenti software per le applicazioni elencate sul nostro sito e segua le notizie recenti sui provider che raccomandiamo. È difficile stare al passo con il ritmo veloce di internet, ma facciamo del nostro meglio. Se noti un errore, pensi che un provider non dovrebbe essere elencato, noti che manca un provider qualificato, credi che un plug-in del browser non sia più la scelta migliore o scopri qualsiasi altro problema, faccelo sapere.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.it.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ Richiediamo a tutti i provider VPN da noi consigliati di fornire file di configu
|
|||
- Supporto multihop. Il multihopping è importante per mantenere i dati privati nel caso in cui un nodo venisse compromesso.
|
||||
- Se vengono forniti client VPN, devono essere [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), come il software VPN che generalmente hanno incorporato. Crediamo che la disponibilità del [codice sorgente](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) fornisca grande trasparenza riguardo ciò che il tuo dispositivo sta effettivamente facendo.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Supporto per WireGuard e OpenVPN.
|
||||
- Killswitch con opzioni altamente configurabili (abilitazione/disabilitazione su determinate reti, all'avvio, ecc.)
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,14 +251,14 @@ Richiediamo a tutti i provider VPN da noi consigliati di fornire file di configu
|
|||
|
||||
### Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. È necessario non raccogliere informazioni personali al momento della registrazione e accettare forme di pagamento anonime.
|
||||
Preferiamo che i provider da noi consigliati raccolgano il minor numero di dati possibile. È necessario non raccogliere informazioni personali al momento della registrazione e accettare forme di pagamento anonime.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Opzione di pagamento in contanti o in Monero.
|
||||
- Nessuna informazione personale richiesta per registrarsi: solo nome utente, password ed e-mail al massimo.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accetta Monero, contanti e altre forme di pagamento anonimo (carte regalo, etc.)
|
||||
- Nessuna informazione personale richiesta (nome utente autogenerato, nessuna e-mail richiesta, etc.)
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Una VPN è inutile se non è nemmeno in grado di fornire una sicurezza adeguata.
|
|||
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).
|
||||
- Audit sulla sicurezza pubblicati da un'azienda terza affidabile.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Crittografia più forte: RSA-4096.
|
||||
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).
|
||||
|
|
@ -282,13 +282,13 @@ Una VPN è inutile se non è nemmeno in grado di fornire una sicurezza adeguata.
|
|||
|
||||
### Fiducia
|
||||
|
||||
Non affideresti le tue finanze a qualcuno con un'identità falsa, quindi perché dovresti affidargli i tuoi dati internet? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
|
||||
Non affideresti le tue finanze a qualcuno con un'identità falsa, quindi perché dovresti affidargli i tuoi dati internet? Richiediamo che i provider da noi consigliati rendano pubbliche la loro dirigenza o proprietà. Vorremmo anche vedere frequenti rapporti di trasparenza, soprattutto per quanto riguarda il modo in cui vengono gestite le richieste del governo.
|
||||
|
||||
**Requisiti minimi:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Dirigenza o proprietà pubblica.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Dirigenza pubblica.
|
||||
- Rapporti di trasparenza frequenti.
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ Con i fornitori di VPN che raccomandiamo ci piace vedere un marketing responsabi
|
|||
|
||||
- Deve utilizzare sistemi di analisi dei dati propri (es. no Google Analytics). Il sito del provider deve inoltre rispettare [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) per le persone che desiderano rinunciare.
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
||||
Non deve avere alcun marketing ritenuto irresponsabile:
|
||||
|
||||
- Garantire al 100% la protezione dell'anonimato. Quando qualcuno afferma che qualcosa è al 100% significa che non esiste fallimento. Sappiamo che le persone possono deanonimizzarsi facilmente in vari modi, ad es.:
|
||||
- Riutilizzare informazioni personali (es., account e-mail, pseudonimi unici ecc.) con cui hanno eseguito accessi senza software di anonimizzazione (Tor, VPN, ecc.)
|
||||
|
|
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
|
|||
- Sostenere che un singolo circuito VPN è più "anonimo di Tor", il quale è un circuito con 3 o più hop che cambiano regolarmente.
|
||||
- Utilizzare linguaggio responsabile: per esempio, è accettabile dire che la VPN è "disconnessa" o "non connessa", tuttavia affermare che un utente è "esposto", "vulnerabile" o "compromesso" può creare allarmismi incorretti e inutili. Per esempio, quella persona potrebbe semplicemente star usando un'altra VPN o Tor.
|
||||
|
||||
**Best Case:**
|
||||
**Caso migliore:**
|
||||
|
||||
Il marketing responsabile, che è sia educativo che utile per il consumatore, potrebbe includere:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -260,18 +260,18 @@ Als de netwerkwaarnemer het publieke certificaat heeft, dat publiekelijk beschik
|
|||
We hebben dit stroomschema gemaakt om te beschrijven wanneer u *versleutelde DNS zou moeten* gebruiken:
|
||||
|
||||
``` mermaid
|
||||
grafiek TB
|
||||
Start[Start] --> anoniem{Probeert<br> anoniem te zijn?}
|
||||
anonymous--> | Yes | tor(Use Tor)
|
||||
anonymous --> | No | censorship{Avoiding<br> censorship?}
|
||||
graph TB
|
||||
Begin[Begin] --> anoniem{Probeert<br> anoniem te zijn?}
|
||||
anoniem--> | Ja | tor(Use Tor)
|
||||
anoniem --> | Nee | censuur{Censuur<br> vermijden?}
|
||||
censuur --> | Ja | vpnOrTor(Gebruik<br> VPN of Tor)
|
||||
censuur --> | Nee | privacy{Wil je privacy<br> van ISP?}
|
||||
privacy --> | Yes | vpnOrTor
|
||||
privacy --> | No | obnoxious{ISP makes<br> obnoxious<br> redirects?}
|
||||
onaangenaam --> | Yes | encryptedDNS(Gebruik<br> gecodeerde DNS<br> met derde partij)
|
||||
onaangenaam --> | No | ispDNS{Doet ISP ondersteunen<br> gecodeerde DNS?}
|
||||
ispDNS --> | Yes | useISP(Gebruik<br> gecodeerde DNS<br> met ISP)
|
||||
ispDNS --> | No | nothing(Doe niets)
|
||||
privacy --> | Jaa | vpnOrTor
|
||||
privacy --> | Nee | onaangenaam{ISP wijzigt<br> zoekopdrachten?}
|
||||
onaangenaam --> | Ja | encryptedDNS(Gebruik<br> versleutelde DNS<br> met derde partij)
|
||||
onaangenaam --> | Nee | ispDNS{Doet ISP ondersteunen<br> versleutelde DNS?}
|
||||
ispDNS --> | Ja | useISP(Gebruik<br> versleutelde DNS<br> met ISP)
|
||||
ispDNS --> | Nee | nothing(Doe niets)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Versleutelde DNS met een derde partij mag alleen worden gebruikt om redirects en basis-DNS-blokkering van [te omzeilen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) als je er zeker van kunt zijn dat er geen gevolgen zijn of als je geïnteresseerd bent in een provider die een aantal rudimentaire filters uitvoert.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: "Wachtwoord introductie"
|
||||
title: "Inleiding tot wachtwoorden"
|
||||
icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Wachtwoorden zijn een essentieel onderdeel van ons dagelijkse digitale leven. We gebruiken ze om onze accounts, onze apparaten en onze geheimen te beschermen. Hoewel ze vaak het enige zijn tussen ons en een tegenstander die uit is op onze privégegevens, wordt er niet veel aandacht aan besteed, wat er vaak toe leidt dat mensen wachtwoorden gebruiken die gemakkelijk geraden of geforceerd kunnen worden.
|
||||
Wachtwoorden zijn een essentieel onderdeel van ons dagelijkse digitale leven. We gebruiken ze om onze accounts, onze apparaten en onze geheimen te beschermen. Hoewel ze vaak het enige zijn tussen ons en een tegenstander die uit is op onze privégegevens, wordt er niet veel aandacht aan besteed, wat er vaak toe leidt dat mensen wachtwoorden gebruiken die gemakkelijk geraden of gebruteforcet kunnen worden.
|
||||
|
||||
## Beste praktijken
|
||||
## Best practices
|
||||
|
||||
### Gebruik unieke wachtwoorden voor elke dienst
|
||||
|
||||
Stel je voor: je meldt je aan voor een account met dezelfde e-mail en hetzelfde wachtwoord op meerdere online diensten. Als een van die dienstverleners kwaadwillend is, of hun dienst heeft een datalek waardoor uw wachtwoord in een onversleuteld formaat wordt vrijgegeven, hoeft een kwaadwillende alleen maar die combinatie van e-mail en wachtwoord te proberen bij meerdere populaire diensten totdat hij iets vindt. Het maakt niet uit hoe sterk dat ene wachtwoord is, omdat ze het al hebben.
|
||||
Stel je voor: je meldt je aan voor een account met dezelfde e-mail en hetzelfde wachtwoord op meerdere online diensten. Als een van die dienstverleners kwaadwillend is, of hun dienst een datalek heeft waardoor uw wachtwoord in een onversleuteld formaat wordt vrijgegeven, hoeft een kwaadwillende alleen maar die combinatie van e-mail en wachtwoord te proberen bij meerdere populaire diensten totdat hij iets vindt. Het maakt dan niet uit hoe sterk dat ene wachtwoord is, omdat ze het al hebben.
|
||||
|
||||
Dit heet [credential stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing), en het is een van de meest voorkomende manieren waarop jouw accounts kunnen worden gecompromitteerd door slechte actoren. Om dit te voorkomen, zorg ervoor dat je je wachtwoorden nooit hergebruikt.
|
||||
Dit heet [credential stuffing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing), en het is een van de meest voorkomende manieren waarop jouw accounts kunnen worden gecompromitteerd door kwaadwillenden. Om dit te voorkomen, moet u ervoor zorgen dat u uw wachtwoorden nooit opnieuw gebruikt.
|
||||
|
||||
### Gebruik willekeurig gegenereerde wachtwoorden
|
||||
|
||||
==je moet **nooit** vertrouwen op jezelf om met een goed wachtwoord te komen. = We raden aan om [willekeurig gegenereerde wachtwoorden](#passwords) of [diceware wachtwoord zinnen](#diceware-passphrases) te gebruiken met voldoende entropie om uw accounts en apparaten te beschermen.
|
||||
==Je moet **nooit** vertrouwen op jezelf om een goed wachtwoord te bedenken.== Wij raden aan [willekeurig gegenereerde wachtwoorden](#passwords) of [diceware passphrases](#diceware-passphrases) met voldoende entropie te gebruiken om je accounts en apparaten te beschermen.
|
||||
|
||||
Al onze [aanbevolen wachtwoordmanagers](../passwords.md) bevatten een ingebouwde wachtwoordgenerator die je kunt gebruiken.
|
||||
|
||||
### Roterende wachtwoorden
|
||||
|
||||
Wachtwoorden die je moet onthouden (zoals het hoofdwachtwoord van jouw wachtwoord manager) moet je niet te vaak veranderen, tenzij je reden hebt om aan te nemen dat ze gecompromitteerd zijn, omdat je door ze te vaak te veranderen het risico loopt ze te vergeten.
|
||||
Wachtwoorden die je moet onthouden (zoals het hoofdwachtwoord van jouw wachtwoordmanager) moet je niet te vaak veranderen, tenzij je reden hebt om aan te nemen dat ze gecompromitteerd zijn, omdat je door ze te vaak te veranderen het risico loopt ze te vergeten.
|
||||
|
||||
Als het gaat om wachtwoorden die je niet hoeft te onthouden (zoals wachtwoorden die zijn opgeslagen in jouw wachtwoordmanager), adviseren wij, als jouw [dreigingsmodel](threat-modeling.md) daarom vraagt, belangrijke accounts door te nemen (vooral accounts die geen multi-factor authenticatie gebruiken) en hun wachtwoord om de paar maanden te wijzigen, voor het geval ze zijn gecompromitteerd in een datalek dat nog niet openbaar is geworden. Bij de meeste wachtwoordbeheerders kunt u een vervaldatum voor uw wachtwoord instellen om dit gemakkelijker te beheren.
|
||||
Als het gaat om wachtwoorden die je niet hoeft te onthouden (zoals wachtwoorden die zijn opgeslagen in jouw wachtwoordmanager), adviseren wij, als jouw [dreigingsmodel](threat-modeling.md) daarom vraagt, belangrijke accounts door te nemen (vooral accounts die geen multi-factor authenticatie gebruiken) en hun wachtwoord om de paar maanden te wijzigen, voor het geval ze zijn gecompromitteerd in een datalek dat nog niet openbaar is geworden. Bij de meeste wachtwoordmanagers kunt u een vervaldatum voor uw wachtwoord instellen om dit gemakkelijker te beheren.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Controleren op datalekken"
|
||||
|
||||
Als je met jouw wachtwoord manager kunt controleren op gecompromitteerde wachtwoorden, doe dat dan en wijzig onmiddellijk alle wachtwoorden die bij een datalek bekend zijn geworden. Je kunt ook de [Have I Been Pwned's Latest Breaches feed](https://feeds.feedburner.com/HaveIBeenPwnedLatestBreaches) volgen met behulp van een [nieuwsaggregator](../news-aggregators.md).
|
||||
Als je met jouw wachtwoordmanager kunt controleren op gecompromitteerde wachtwoorden, doe dat dan en wijzig onmiddellijk alle wachtwoorden die bij een datalek bekend zijn geworden. Je kunt ook de [Have I Been Pwned's Latest Breaches feed](https://feeds.feedburner.com/HaveIBeenPwnedLatestBreaches) volgen met behulp van een [nieuwsaggregator](../news-aggregators.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Sterke wachtwoorden maken
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ Kortom, diceware wachtzinnen zijn jouw beste optie wanneer je iets nodig hebt da
|
|||
|
||||
## Wachtwoorden opslaan
|
||||
|
||||
### Wachtwoord managers
|
||||
### Wachtwoordmanagers
|
||||
|
||||
De beste manier om jouw wachtwoorden op te slaan is met behulp van een wachtwoordmanager. Hiermee kunt je jouw wachtwoorden opslaan in een bestand of in de cloud en ze beschermen met een enkel hoofdwachtwoord. Op die manier hoeft u maar één sterk wachtwoord te onthouden, waarmee je toegang krijgt tot de rest.
|
||||
|
||||
Er zijn veel goede opties om uit te kiezen, zowel cloud-gebaseerd als lokaal. Kies een van onze aanbevolen wachtwoordbeheerders en gebruik deze om sterke wachtwoorden in te stellen voor al jouw accounts. Wij raden je aan om jouw wachtwoord manager te beveiligen met een [diceware wachtwoord zin](#diceware-passphrases) bestaande uit ten minste zeven woorden.
|
||||
Er zijn veel goede opties om uit te kiezen, zowel cloud-gebaseerd als lokaal. Kies een van onze aanbevolen wachtwoordbeheerders en gebruik deze om sterke wachtwoorden in te stellen voor al jouw accounts. Wij raden je aan om jouw wachtwoordmanager te beveiligen met een [diceware wachtwoord zin](#diceware-passphrases) bestaande uit ten minste zeven woorden.
|
||||
|
||||
[Lijst van aanbevolen wachtwoordbeheerders](../passwords.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
[Lijst van aanbevolen wachtwoordmanagers](../passwords.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "Plaats uw wachtwoorden en TOTP-tokens niet in dezelfde wachtwoordmanager"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -5,24 +5,24 @@ icon: material/dns
|
|||
|
||||
!!! question "Moet ik versleutelde DNS gebruiken?"
|
||||
|
||||
Versleutelde DNS met servers van derden mag alleen worden gebruikt om basis [DNS-blokkering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) te omzeilen als u er zeker van kunt zijn dat er geen gevolgen zullen zijn. Versleutelde DNS zal je niet helpen jouw surfactiviteiten te verbergen.
|
||||
Versleutelde DNS met servers van derden zou alleen moeten worden gebruikt om simpele [DNS-blokkering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) te omzeilen als u er zeker van kunt zijn dat er geen gevolgen zullen zijn. Versleutelde DNS zal je niet helpen jouw surfactiviteiten te verbergen.
|
||||
|
||||
[Leer meer over DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## Aanbevolen Providers
|
||||
|
||||
| DNS-aanbieder | Privacybeleid | Protocollen | Loggen | ECS | Filteren |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Sommige[^1] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
|
||||
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT | Sommige[^2] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. |
|
||||
| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Optioneel[^3] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. |
|
||||
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | Geen[^4] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
|
||||
| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT | Optioneel[^5] | Optioneel | Gebaseerd op server keuze. |
|
||||
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Sommige[^6] | Optioneel | Gebaseerd op server keuze, Malware blokkering standaard. |
|
||||
| DNS-provider | Privacybeleid | Protocollen | Loggen | ECS | Filteren |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Beetje[^1] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
|
||||
| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Beetje[^2] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. |
|
||||
| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | Optioneel[^3] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. |
|
||||
| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | Geen[^4] | Nee | Gebaseerd op server keuze. De filterlijst die wordt gebruikt, is hier te vinden. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
|
||||
| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | Optioneel[^5] | Optioneel | Gebaseerd op server keuze. |
|
||||
| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | Cleartext <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | Beetje[^6] | Optioneel | Gebaseerd op server keuze, malware blokkering is standaard. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaardcriteria](about/criteria.md) hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen ontwikkeld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. Wij stellen voor dat je zich vertrouwd maakt met deze lijst voordat je een project kiest, en jouw eigen onderzoek uitvoert om er zeker van te zijn dat het de juiste keuze voor je is.
|
||||
**Wij zijn niet verbonden aan de projecten die wij aanbevelen.** Naast [onze standaard criteria](about/criteria.md) hebben wij een duidelijke reeks eisen opgesteld om objectieve aanbevelingen te kunnen doen. We raden je aan deze lijst goed door te lezen voordat je een project kiest en je eigen onderzoek te doen om er zeker van te zijn dat het de juiste keuze voor jou is.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "Deze sectie is nieuw"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -30,52 +30,51 @@ icon: material/dns
|
|||
|
||||
- Moet [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec) ondersteunen.
|
||||
- [QNAME Minimalisatie](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
- Toestaan dat [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) wordt uitgeschakeld.
|
||||
- Toestaan dat [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) kan worden uitgeschakeld.
|
||||
- Voorkeur voor [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) ondersteuning of geo-steering ondersteuning.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ondersteuning voor besturingssystemen
|
||||
|
||||
### Android
|
||||
|
||||
Android 9 en hoger ondersteunen DNS over TLS. De instellingen kunnen worden gevonden in: **Instellingen** → **Netwerk & Internet** → **Private DNS**.
|
||||
Android 9 en hoger ondersteunen DNS over TLS. De instellingen kunnen worden gevonden in: **Instellingen** → **Netwerk & internet** → **Privé-DNS**.
|
||||
|
||||
### Apple apparaten
|
||||
|
||||
De nieuwste versies van iOS, iPadOS, tvOS en macOS ondersteunen zowel DoT als DoH. Beide protocollen worden ondersteund via [configuratieprofielen](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) of via de [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
|
||||
|
||||
Apple biedt geen native interface voor het aanmaken van gecodeerde DNS-profielen. Als een VPN actief is, zal de resolutie binnen de VPN-tunnel de DNS-instellingen van het VPN gebruiken en niet uw systeembrede instellingen.
|
||||
Na installatie van een configuratieprofiel of een app die gebruik maakt van de DNS Settings API, kan de DNS-configuratie worden geselecteerd. Als een VPN actief is, zal de resolutie binnen de VPN-tunnel de DNS-instellingen van het VPN gebruiken en niet uw systeembrede instellingen.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ondertekende Profielen
|
||||
|
||||
Apple biedt geen native interface voor het maken van versleutelde DNS-profielen. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is een onofficiële tool voor het maken van uw eigen versleutelde DNS-profielen, die echter niet worden ondertekend. Ondertekende profielen hebben de voorkeur; ondertekening valideert de oorsprong van een profiel en helpt de integriteit van de profielen te waarborgen. Een groen "Geverifieerd" label wordt gegeven aan ondertekende configuratieprofielen. Voor meer informatie over het ondertekenen van codes, zie [Over het ondertekenen van codes](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Ondertekende profielen** worden aangeboden door [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), en [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
|
||||
Apple biedt geen native interface voor het maken van versleutelde DNS-profielen. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is een onofficiële tool voor het maken van uw eigen versleutelde DNS-profielen, echter worden deze niet ondertekend. Ondertekende profielen hebben de voorkeur; ondertekening valideert de oorsprong van een profiel en helpt de integriteit van de profielen te waarborgen. Een groen "Geverifieerd" label wordt gegeven aan ondertekende configuratieprofielen. Voor meer informatie over het ondertekenen van codes, zie [Over het ondertekenen van codes](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Ondertekende profielen** worden aangeboden door [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), en [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
|
||||
|
||||
!!! info
|
||||
|
||||
`<code>systemd-resolved, die veel Linux distributies gebruiken om hun DNS lookups te doen, ondersteunt nog niet [DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)). Als je DoH wilt gebruiken, moet je een proxy installeren zoals [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) en [configureren](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) om alle DNS queries van je systeem-resolver te nemen en ze over HTTPS door te sturen.
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`, die veel Linux distributies gebruiken om hun DNS lookups te doen, [ondersteunt DoH nog niet](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Als je DoH wilt gebruiken, moet je een proxy installeren zoals [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) en [configureren](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) om alle DNS-query's van je systeem-resolver te nemen en ze over HTTPS door te sturen.
|
||||
|
||||
## Versleutelde DNS-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
Versleutelde DNS proxy software biedt een lokale proxy voor de [onversleutelde DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver om naar door te sturen. Typisch wordt het gebruikt op platformen die [versleutelde DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns)niet ond ersteunen.
|
||||
Versleutelde DNS-proxy software biedt een lokale proxy voor de [onversleutelde DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver om naar door te sturen. Meestal wordt het gebruikt op platformen die [versleutelde DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns)niet ondersteunen.
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
|
||||
!RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is een open-source Android client met ondersteuning voor [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) en DNS Proxy samen met het cachen van DNS antwoorden, lokaal loggen van DNS queries en kan ook gebruikt worden als firewall.
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is een open-source Android client met ondersteuning voor [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) en DNS-proxy samen met het cachen van DNS antwoorden, lokaal loggen van DNS-queries en kan ook gebruikt worden als firewall.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentatie}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Broncode" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads "Downloaden"
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: Web](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,10 +109,10 @@ Een zelf gehoste DNS-oplossing is handig voor het bieden van filtering op gecont
|
|||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home** is een open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) die gebruik maakt van [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) om ongewenste webinhoud, zoals advertenties, te blokkeren.
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home beschikt over een gepolijste webinterface om inzicht te kijken en geblokkeerde inhoud te beheren.
|
||||
AdGuard Home beschikt over een vriendelijke webinterface om inzicht te krijgen en geblokkeerde inhoud te beheren.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentatie}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Broncode" }
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,19 +124,19 @@ Een zelf gehoste DNS-oplossing is handig voor het bieden van filtering op gecont
|
|||
|
||||
**Pi-hole** is een open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) die [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) gebruikt om ongewenste webinhoud, zoals advertenties, te blokkeren.
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole is ontworpen om te worden gehost op een Raspberry Pi, maar het is niet beperkt tot dergelijke hardware. De software beschikt over een vriendelijke webinterface om inzichten te bekijken en geblokkeerde inhoud te beheren.
|
||||
Pi-hole is ontworpen om te worden gehost op een Raspberry Pi, maar het is niet beperkt tot dergelijke hardware. De software beschikt over een vriendelijke webinterface om inzicht te krijgen en geblokkeerde inhoud te beheren.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentatie}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Broncode" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Bijdragen }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Bijdrage leveren }
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.nl.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard slaat geaggregeerde prestatiecijfers van hun DNS-servers op, namelijk het aantal volledige verzoeken aan een bepaalde server, het aantal geblokkeerde verzoeken, en de snelheid waarmee verzoeken worden verwerkt. Zij houden ook de database bij van domeinen die in de laatste 24 uur zijn aangevraagd. "We hebben deze informatie nodig om nieuwe trackers en bedreigingen te identificeren en te blokkeren." "We houden ook bij hoe vaak deze of gene tracker geblokkeerd is. We hebben deze informatie nodig om verouderde regels uit onze filters te verwijderen." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: Cloudflare verzamelt en bewaart alleen de beperkte DNS-querygegevens die naar de 1.1.1.1 resolver worden gestuurd. De 1.1.1.1 resolver dienst logt geen persoonsgegevens, en het grootste deel van de beperkte niet-persoonlijk identificeerbare query-gegevens wordt slechts 25 uur bewaard. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
|
||||
[^3]: Control D logt alleen voor Premium resolvers met aangepaste DNS-profielen. Vrije resolvers loggen geen gegevens. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^3]: Control D logt alleen voor Premium resolvers met aangepaste DNS-profielen. Gratis resolvers loggen geen gegevens. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^4]: De DNS-service van Mullvad is beschikbaar voor zowel abonnees als niet-abonnees van Mullvad VPN. Hun privacybeleid beweert expliciet dat zij op geen enkele manier DNS-verzoeken loggen. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/)
|
||||
[^5]: NextDNS kan inzichten en loggingfuncties bieden op een opt-in basis. U kunt retentietijden en opslaglocaties kiezen voor de logs die je wilt bewaren. Als er niet specifiek om gevraagd wordt, worden er geen gegevens gelogd. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
|
||||
[^6]: Quad9 verzamelt sommige gegevens ten behoeve van de monitoring van en reactie op bedreigingen. Die gegevens kunnen vervolgens opnieuw worden gemengd en gedeeld, bijvoorbeeld ten behoeve van veiligheidsonderzoek. Quad9 verzamelt of registreert geen IP-adressen of andere gegevens die zij als persoonlijk identificeerbaar beschouwt. [https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/](https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/)
|
||||
[^6]: Quad9 verzamelt sommige gegevens ten behoeve van de monitoring van en reactie op bedreigingen. Die gegevens kunnen vervolgens opnieuw worden gemengd en gedeeld, bijvoorbeeld ten behoeve van veiligheidsonderzoek. Quad9 verzamelt of registreert geen IP-adressen of andere gegevens die zij als persoonlijk identificeerbaar beschouwen. [https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/](https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Email Diensten"
|
|||
icon: material/email
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
E-mail is bijna een noodzaak voor het gebruik van elke online dienst, maar wij raden het niet aan voor gesprekken van persoon tot persoon. In plaats van e-mail te gebruiken om met andere mensen in contact te komen, kun je overwegen een instant messenger te gebruiken dat forward secrecy ondersteunt.
|
||||
E-mail is bijna een noodzaak voor het gebruik van elke online dienst, maar wij raden het niet aan voor gesprekken van persoon tot persoon. In plaats van e-mail te gebruiken om andere mensen te contacteren, kunt u overwegen een instant messaging medium te gebruiken dat forward secrecy ondersteunt.
|
||||
|
||||
[Aanbevolen Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ Voor al het andere raden wij verschillende e-mailproviders aan op basis van duur
|
|||
|
||||
Deze providers ondersteunen native OpenPGP-encryptie/decryptie, waardoor provider-agnostische E2EE-e-mails mogelijk zijn. Een Proton Mail-gebruiker zou bijvoorbeeld een E2EE-bericht kunnen sturen naar een Mailbox.org-gebruiker, of je zou OpenPGP-versleutelde meldingen kunnen ontvangen van internetdiensten die dit ondersteunen.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
!!! warning "Waarschuwing"
|
||||
|
||||
Wanneer gebruik wordt gemaakt van E2EE-technologie zoals OpenPGP, zullen e-mailberichten nog steeds metagegevens bevatten die niet in de header van het e-mailbericht zijn gecodeerd. Lees meer over [e-mail metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
Wanneer gebruik wordt gemaakt van E2EE-technologie zoals OpenPGP, zullen e-mailberichten nog steeds metagegevens bevatten die niet zijn versleuteld in de header van het e-mailbericht. Lees meer over [e-mail metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP ondersteunt ook geen Forward secrecy, wat betekent dat als uw of de geadresseerde's private sleutel ooit wordt gestolen, alle eerdere berichten die ermee zijn versleuteld, openbaar worden. [Hoe bescherm ik mijn privé sleutels?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
OpenPGP ondersteunt ook geen Forward secrecy, wat betekent dat als uw of de geadresseerde's privésleutel ooit wordt gestolen, alle eerdere berichten die ermee zijn versleuteld, openbaar worden. [Hoe bescherm ik mijn privésleutels?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton Mail
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ Deze providers ondersteunen native OpenPGP-encryptie/decryptie, waardoor provide
|
|||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Mail** is een e-maildienst met de nadruk op privacy, encryptie, veiligheid en gebruiksgemak. Ze zijn al actief sinds **2013**. Proton AG is gevestigd in Genève, Zwitserland. Accounts beginnen met 500 MB opslagruimte met hun gratis plan.
|
||||
**Proton Mail** is een e-maildienst met focus op privacy, encryptie, veiligheid en gebruiksgemak. Ze zijn al actief sinds **2013**. Proton AG is gevestigd in Genève, Zwitserland. Accounts beginnen met 500 MB opslagruimte met hun gratis abonnement.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }.
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" }.
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title=Documentatie}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Broncode" }
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Proton Mail heeft interne crash rapporten die ze **niet** delen met derden. Dit
|
|||
|
||||
??? success "Privé betaalmethoden"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin en contant geld per post naast de standaard credit/debetkaart en PayPal-betalingen.
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepteerd](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin en contant geld per post naast de standaard credit/debetkaart en PayPal-betalingen.
|
||||
|
||||
??? success "Account beveiliging"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Proton Mail heeft interne crash rapporten die ze **niet** delen met derden. Dit
|
|||
|
||||
??? success "Gegevens beveiliging"
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail heeft [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) in rust voor jouw e-mails en [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Gegevens die zijn beveiligd met zero access encryptie zijn alleen voor jouw toegankelijk.
|
||||
Proton Mail heeft [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) in rust voor jouw e-mails en [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Gegevens die zijn beveiligd met zero-access encryptie zijn alleen voor jouw toegankelijk.
|
||||
|
||||
Bepaalde in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts) opgeslagen informatie, zoals namen en e-mailadressen, zijn niet beveiligd met zero access encryptie. Contact velden die zero-access encryptie ondersteunen, zoals telefoonnummers, worden aangegeven met een hangslot pictogram.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ hide:
|
|||
|
||||
##### "Ik heb niets te verbergen. Waarom zou ik me zorgen maken over mijn privacy?"
|
||||
|
||||
Net zoals het recht op interraciale huwelijken, het kiesrecht voor vrouwen, de vrijheid van meningsuiting en vele andere, hadden wij niet altijd recht op privacy. In verschillende dictaturen hebben velen dat nog steeds niet. Generaties voor ons vochten voor ons recht op privacy. ==Privacy is een mensenrecht, inherent aan ons allen, == waar we recht op hebben (zonder discriminatie).
|
||||
Net zoals het recht op interraciale huwelijken, het kiesrecht voor vrouwen, de vrijheid van meningsuiting en vele andere, hadden wij niet altijd recht op privacy. In verschillende dictaturen hebben velen dat nog steeds niet. Generaties voor ons vochten voor ons recht op privacy. ==Privacy is een mensenrecht, inherent aan ons allen,== waar we recht op hebben (zonder discriminatie).
|
||||
|
||||
Je moet privacy niet verwarren met geheimzinnigheid. We weten wat er in de badkamer gebeurt, maar je doet nog steeds de deur dicht. Dat is omdat je privacy wilt, geen geheimzinnigheid. **Iedereen** heeft iets te beschermen. Privacy is iets wat ons menselijk maakt.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ Het is onpraktisch, duur en vermoeiend om te proberen al jouw gegevens altijd te
|
|||
|
||||
[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/){ title="Word lid van ons forum" }
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Volg ons op Mastodon" }
|
||||
[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Draag bij aan deze website" } } [:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Help deze website vertalen" } } [:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chat met ons op Matrix" } } [:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Meer informatie over ons" } } [:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Steun het project" } }
|
||||
[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Draag bij aan deze website" }
|
||||
[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Help deze website vertalen" }
|
||||
[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chat met ons op Matrix" }
|
||||
[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Meer informatie over ons" }
|
||||
[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Steun het project" }
|
||||
|
||||
Het is belangrijk voor een website zoals Privacy Guides om altijd up-to-date te blijven. Ons publiek moet software-updates in de gaten houden voor de toepassingen die op onze site staan en recent nieuws volgen over aanbieders die wij aanbevelen. Het is moeilijk om het hoge tempo van het internet bij te houden, maar we doen ons best. Als je een fout ziet, denkt dat een provider niet in de lijst thuishoort, merkt dat een gekwalificeerde provider ontbreekt, denkt dat een browserplugin niet langer de beste keuze is, of een ander probleem ontdekt, laat het ons dan weten.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ icon: material/archive
|
|||
Sommige pagina's die vroeger in onze kennisbank stonden, staan nu op onze blog:
|
||||
|
||||
- [GrapheneOS vs CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/)
|
||||
- [Signalconfiguratie en hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - System Hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Signal configuratie en verharding](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - Systeem verharding](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening/)
|
||||
- [Linux - Applicatie Sandboxing](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing/)
|
||||
- [Veilig wissen van gegevens](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/)
|
||||
- [Integreren van metadata verwijdering](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal/)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Aanvullende merkrichtlijnen zijn te vinden op [github.com/privacyguides/brand](h
|
|||
|
||||
## Handelsmerk
|
||||
|
||||
"Privacy Guides" en het schild logo zijn handelsmerken eigendom van Jonah Aragon, onbeperkt gebruik is toegekend aan de Privacy Guides project.
|
||||
"Privacy Guides" en het schild logo zijn handelsmerken in eigendom van Jonah Aragon, onbeperkt gebruik is toegekend aan de Privacy Guides project.
|
||||
|
||||
Zonder af te zien van zijn rechten, adviseren Privacy Guides niet anderen over de reikwijdte van zijn intellectuele-eigendomsrechten. Privacy Guides staat geen gebruik van haar handelsmerken toe op een manier die verwarring kan veroorzaken door associatie met of sponsoring door Privacy Guides te impliceren, en geeft daar ook geen toestemming voor. Als u op de hoogte bent van dergelijk gebruik, neem dan contact op met Jonah Aragon via jonah@privacyguides.org. Raadpleeg uw juridisch adviseur als u vragen hebt.
|
||||
Zonder af te zien van haar rechten, adviseert Privacy Guides anderen niet over de reikwijdte van haar intellectuele-eigendomsrechten. Privacy Guides staat geen gebruik van haar handelsmerken toe op een manier die verwarring kan veroorzaken door associatie met of sponsoring door Privacy Guides te impliceren, en geeft daar ook geen toestemming voor. Als u op de hoogte bent van dergelijk gebruik, neem dan contact op met Jonah Aragon via jonah@privacyguides.org. Raadpleeg uw juridisch adviseur als u vragen hebt.
|
||||
|
||||
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.nl.txt"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Als je momenteel een toepassing zoals Evernote, Google Keep of Microsoft OneNote
|
|||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin ondersteunt geen wachtwoord/PIN beveiliging voor de [applicatie zelf of individuele notities en notebooks](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). Gegevens worden nog steeds versleuteld tijdens het transport en op de synchronisatielocatie met behulp van jouw hoofdsleutel. Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
Joplin ondersteunt geen wachtwoord/PIN beveiliging voor de [applicatie zelf of individuele notities en notebooks](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). Gegevens worden nog steeds versleuteld tijdens het transport en op de synchronisatielocatie met behulp van jouw hoofdsleutel. Sinds januari 2023 ondersteunt Joplin biometrische app-vergrendeling voor [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) en [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
|
||||
### Standard Notes
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
|
|||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper/)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
|
||||
|
||||
Joplin does not support password/PIN protection for the [application itself or individual notes and notebooks](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). However, your data is still encrypted in transit and at the sync location using your master key. Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
Joplin does not support password/PIN protection for the [application itself or individual notes and notebooks](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). However, your data is still encrypted in transit and at the sync location using your master key. Desde Janeiro de 2023, Joplin suporta bloqueio de aplicativo por biometria no [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) e [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
|
||||
|
||||
### Standard Notes
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -39,11 +39,11 @@
|
|||
*[IMAP]: Internet Message Access Protocol
|
||||
*[IMEI]: International Mobile Equipment Identity
|
||||
*[IMSI]: International Mobile Subscriber Identity
|
||||
*[IP]: Internet Protocol
|
||||
*[IPv4]: Internet Protocol version 4
|
||||
*[IPv6]: Internet Protocol version 6
|
||||
*[ISP]: Internet Service Provider
|
||||
*[ISPs]: Internet Service Providers
|
||||
*[IP]: פרוטוקול אינטרנט
|
||||
*[IPv4]: פרוטוקול אינטרנט גרסה 4
|
||||
*[IPv6]: פרוטוקול אינטרנט גרסה 6
|
||||
*[ISP]: ספק שירותי אינטרנט
|
||||
*[ISPs]: ספקי שירותי אינטרנט
|
||||
*[JNI]: Java Native Interface
|
||||
*[LUKS]: Linux Unified Key Setup (Full-Disk Encryption)
|
||||
*[MAC]: Media Access Control
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
|
|||
*[SSO]: כניסה יחידה
|
||||
*[TCP]: Transmission Control Protocol
|
||||
*[TEE]: Trusted Execution Environment
|
||||
*[TLS]: Transport Layer Security
|
||||
*[TLS]: אבטחת שכבת תעבורה
|
||||
*[ToS]: תנאי השירות
|
||||
*[TOTP]: סיסמה חד פעמית מבוססת זמן
|
||||
*[TPM]: מודול פלטפורמה מהימנה
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
|
|||
*[2FA]: Kétlépcsős Azonosítás
|
||||
*[2FA]: 2-Factor Authentication - Kétlépcsős Azonosítás
|
||||
*[ADB]: Android Debug Bridge
|
||||
*[AOSP]: Android Nyílt Forráskódú Projekt
|
||||
*[AOSP]: Android Open Source Project - Android Nyílt Forráskódú Projekt
|
||||
*[ATA]: Advanced Technology Attachment
|
||||
*[támadási felület]: Egy rendszerbe való illetéktelen hozzáférés lehetséges belépési pontjainak száma
|
||||
*[AVB]: Android Verified Boot
|
||||
*[cgroups]: Control Groups
|
||||
*[CLI]: Command Line Interface
|
||||
*[CLI]: Command Line Interface - Parancssor Interface
|
||||
*[CSV]: Comma-Separated Values
|
||||
*[CVE]: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
||||
*[Digital Legacy]: Digital Legacy refers to features that allow you to give other people access to your data when you die
|
||||
*[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions
|
||||
*[DNS]: Domain Name System
|
||||
*[Digital Legacy]: A digitális hagyaték olyan funkciókra utal, amelyek lehetővé teszik, hogy halál esetén más személyek is hozzáférhessenek az adataidhoz
|
||||
*[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions - Domain Név Rendszer Biztonsági Kiterjesztések
|
||||
*[DNS]: Domain Name System - Domain Név Rendszer
|
||||
*[DoH]: DNS over HTTPS
|
||||
*[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC
|
||||
*[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3
|
||||
*[DoT]: DNS over TLS
|
||||
*[End to End]: Végponttól végpontig terjedő titkosítás
|
||||
*[End-to-End]: Végponttól végpontig terjedő titkosítás
|
||||
*[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet
|
||||
*[EEA]: European Economic Area
|
||||
*[entropy]: A measurement of how unpredictable something is
|
||||
*[EOL]: End-of-Life
|
||||
*[EEA]: European Economic Area - Európai Gazdasági Övezet
|
||||
*[entrópia]: Annak vizsgálata, hogy valami mennyire kiszámíthatatlan
|
||||
*[EOL]: End-of-Life - Valami életciklusának a vége
|
||||
*[Exif]: Exchangeable image file format
|
||||
*[FCM]: Firebase Cloud Messaging
|
||||
*[FDE]: Full Disk Encryption
|
||||
*[FDE]: Full Disk Encryption - Teljes Lemez Titkosítás
|
||||
*[FIDO]: Fast IDentity Online
|
||||
*[fork]: A new software project created by copying an existing project and adding to it independently
|
||||
*[GDPR]: General Data Protection Regulation
|
||||
*[GPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP implementation)
|
||||
*[GPS]: Global Positioning System
|
||||
*[GUI]: Graphical User Interface
|
||||
*[GnuPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP implementation)
|
||||
*[fork]: Egy meglévő projekt másolásával és független hozzájárulással létrehozott új szoftverprojekt
|
||||
*[GDPR]: General Data Protection Regulation - Általános Adatvédelmi Rendelet
|
||||
*[GPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP implementáció)
|
||||
*[GPS]: Global Positioning System - Globális Helymeghatározó Rendszer
|
||||
*[GUI]: Graphical User Interface - Grafikus Felhasználói Felület
|
||||
*[GnuPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (PGP implementáció)
|
||||
*[HDD]: Hard Disk Drive
|
||||
*[HOTP]: HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) based One-Time Password
|
||||
*[HOTP]: HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) alapú One-Time Password
|
||||
*[HTTPS]: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
|
||||
*[HTTP]: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
|
||||
*[hypervisor]: Computer software, firmware, or hardware that splits the resources of a CPU among multiple operating systems
|
||||
*[hypervisor]: Számítógépes szoftver, firmware vagy hardver, amely a CPU erőforrásait több operációs rendszer között osztja fel
|
||||
*[ICCID]: Integrated Circuit Card Identifier
|
||||
*[IMAP]: Internet Message Access Protocol
|
||||
*[IMAP]: Internet Message Access Protocol - Internet Üzenet-Hozzáférési Protokoll
|
||||
*[IMEI]: International Mobile Equipment Identity
|
||||
*[IMSI]: International Mobile Subscriber Identity
|
||||
*[IP]: Internet Protocol
|
||||
*[IPv4]: Internet Protocol version 4
|
||||
*[IPv6]: Internet Protocol version 6
|
||||
*[ISP]: Internet Service Provider
|
||||
*[ISPs]: Internet Service Providers
|
||||
*[IPv4]: Internet Protocol verzió 4
|
||||
*[IPv6]: Internet Protocol verzió 6
|
||||
*[ISP]: Internet Service Provider - Internet Szolgáltató
|
||||
*[ISPs]: Internet Service Providers - Internet Szolgáltatók
|
||||
*[JNI]: Java Native Interface
|
||||
*[LUKS]: Linux Unified Key Setup (Full-Disk Encryption)
|
||||
*[LUKS]: Linux Unified Key Setup (Teljes Lemez Titkosítás)
|
||||
*[MAC]: Media Access Control
|
||||
*[MDAG]: Microsoft Defender Application Guard
|
||||
*[MEID]: Mobile Equipment Identifier
|
||||
*[MFA]: Multi-Factor Authentication
|
||||
*[MEID]: Mobile Equipment Identifier - Mobil Berendezés Azonosító
|
||||
*[MFA]: Multi-Factor Authentication - Többlépcsős Hitelesítés
|
||||
*[NVMe]: Nonvolatile Memory Express
|
||||
*[NTP]: Network Time Protocol
|
||||
*[NTP]: Network Time Protocol - Hálózati Idő Protokoll
|
||||
*[OCI]: Open Container Initiative
|
||||
*[OCSP]: Online Certificate Status Protocol
|
||||
*[OCSP]: Online Certificate Status Protocol - Online Tanúsítvány Státusz Protokoll
|
||||
*[OEM]: Original Equipment Manufacturer
|
||||
*[OEMs]: Original Equipment Manufacturers
|
||||
*[OS]: Operating System
|
||||
*[OTP]: One-Time Password
|
||||
*[OTPs]: One-Time Passwords
|
||||
*[OpenPGP]: Open-source implementation of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
|
||||
*[OS]: Operating System - Operációs Rendszer
|
||||
*[OTP]: One-Time Password - Egyszer Használható Jelszó
|
||||
*[OTPs]: One-Time Passwords - Egyszer Használható Jelszavak
|
||||
*[OpenPGP]: A Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) nyílt forráskódú implementációja
|
||||
*[P2P]: Peer-to-Peer
|
||||
*[PAM]: Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules
|
||||
*[POP3]: Post Office Protocol 3
|
||||
*[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (see OpenPGP)
|
||||
*[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information
|
||||
*[PGP]: Pretty Good Privacy (lásd OpenPGP)
|
||||
*[PII]: Personally Identifiable Information - Személyazonosításra Alkalmas Információ
|
||||
*[QNAME]: Qualified Name
|
||||
*[rolling release]: Updates which are released frequently rather than set intervals
|
||||
*[rolling release]: Gyakran és nem meghatározott időközönként kiadott frissítések
|
||||
*[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication
|
||||
*[SELinux]: Security-Enhanced Linux
|
||||
*[SIM]: Subscriber Identity Module
|
||||
*[SMS]: Short Message Service (standard text messaging)
|
||||
*[SMS]: Short Message Service (álltalános szöveges üzenetküldés)
|
||||
*[SMTP]: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
|
||||
*[SNI]: Server Name Indication
|
||||
*[SSD]: Solid-State Drive
|
||||
*[SSH]: Secure Shell
|
||||
*[SUID]: Set Owner User ID
|
||||
*[SaaS]: Software as a Service (cloud software)
|
||||
*[SaaS]: Software as a Service (felhőszoftver)
|
||||
*[SoC]: System on Chip
|
||||
*[SSO]: Single sign-on
|
||||
*[SSO]: Single sign-on - Egyszeri Bejelentkezés
|
||||
*[TCP]: Transmission Control Protocol
|
||||
*[TEE]: Trusted Execution Environment
|
||||
*[TLS]: Transport Layer Security
|
||||
*[ToS]: Terms of Service
|
||||
*[TOTP]: Time-based One-Time Password
|
||||
*[ToS]: Terms of Service - Felhasználási Feltételek
|
||||
*[TOTP]: Time-based One-Time Password - Időalapú Egyszer Használható Jelszó
|
||||
*[TPM]: Trusted Platform Module
|
||||
*[U2F]: Universal 2nd Factor
|
||||
*[UEFI]: Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
|
||||
*[UDP]: User Datagram Protocol
|
||||
*[VPN]: Virtual Private Network
|
||||
*[VPN]: Virtual Private Network - Virtuális Privát Hálózat
|
||||
*[VoIP]: Voice over IP (Internet Protocol)
|
||||
*[W3C]: World Wide Web Consortium
|
||||
*[XMPP]: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
|
||||
*[PWA]: Progressive Web App
|
||||
*[PWA]: Progressive Web App - Progresszív Webes Alkalmazás
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
|
|||
*[2FA]: 2-Factor Authentication
|
||||
*[ADB]: Android Debug Bridge
|
||||
*[AOSP]: Android Open Source Project
|
||||
*[ATA]: Advanced Technology Attachment
|
||||
*[attack surface]: The total number of possible entry points for unauthorized access to a system
|
||||
*[AVB]: Android Verified Boot
|
||||
*[cgroups]: Control Groups
|
||||
*[CLI]: Command Line Interface
|
||||
*[CSV]: Comma-Separated Values
|
||||
*[CVE]: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
||||
*[Digital Legacy]: Digital Legacy refers to features that allow you to give other people access to your data when you die
|
||||
*[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions
|
||||
*[DNS]: Domain Name System
|
||||
*[DoH]: DNS over HTTPS
|
||||
*[DoQ]: DNS over QUIC
|
||||
*[DoH3]: DNS over HTTP/3
|
||||
*[DoT]: DNS over TLS
|
||||
*[2FA]: Autentikasi 2 Faktor
|
||||
*[ADB]: Jembatan Debug Android
|
||||
*[AOSP]: Proyek Sumber Terbuka Android
|
||||
*[ATA]: Lampiran Teknologi Canggih
|
||||
*[permukaan serangan]: Jumlah total titik masuk yang mungkin untuk akses tidak sah ke sistem
|
||||
*[AVB]: Boot Terverifikasi Android
|
||||
*[cgroups]: Kelompok Kontrol
|
||||
*[CLI]: Antarmuka Baris Perintah
|
||||
*[CSV]: Nilai yang Dipisahkan dengan Koma
|
||||
*[CVE]: Kerentanan dan Paparan Umum
|
||||
*[Warisan Digital]: Warisan Digital mengacu pada fitur yang memungkinkan Anda untuk memberikan akses ke data Anda kepada orang lain ketika Anda meninggal dunia
|
||||
*[DNSSEC]: Ekstensi Keamanan Sistem Nama Domain
|
||||
*[DNS]: Sistem Nama Domain
|
||||
*[DoH]: DNS melalui HTTPS
|
||||
*[DoQ]: DNS melalui QUIC
|
||||
*[DoH3]: DNS melalui HTTP/3
|
||||
*[DoT]: DNS melalui TLS
|
||||
*[E2EE]: End-to-End Encryption/Encrypted
|
||||
*[ECS]: EDNS Client Subnet
|
||||
*[EEA]: European Economic Area
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue