Update dependencies

Bumps [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) from 9.4.0 to 9.5.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/compare/9.4.0...9.5.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pillow
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 # Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
 * text=auto
 

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 # Additional Co-Owners are added to the TOP of this file
 
 # High-traffic pages

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_Content_Correction.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Content Correction"
-about: Report any inaccurate, incorrect, or outdated information on the website.
----
-
-## Description
-
-**URL of affected page:**

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_Content_Correction.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: "Content Correction"
+description: Report any inaccurate, incorrect, or outdated information on the website.
+labels: ["t:correction"]
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        This form is for reporting verifiable issues with our website. 
+        If you simply disagree with an opinion on the website, please open a discussion [on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) instead.
+  
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected page
+      description: Please let us know which page the incorrect information can be found on.
+      placeholder: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/data-redaction/"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: Please let us know what should be fixed.
+      placeholder: The Google Play Store link for ExifEraser is broken...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: source
+    attributes:
+      label: Sources
+      description: Please provide reliable sources that support the change you are requesting.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Before submitting
+      description: The Code of Conduct helps create a safe space for everyone. We require that everyone agrees to it.
+      options:
+        - label: I am reporting something that is verifiably incorrect, not a suggestion or opinion.
+          required: true
+        - label: I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
+          required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_Website_Issues.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Website Issue"
-about: Report a bug with the website. (NO CONTENT ISSUES)
----
-
-<!--
-
-READ ME FIRST:
-This is NOT the place to request changes to the content of the website.
-This is NOT the place to report issues with our services like Matrix.
-This is ONLY for reporting bugs or technical issues with www.privacyguides.org, the website.
-
-Please add screenshots if applicable.
-
--->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_Website_Issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: "Website Issue"
+description: Report a bug with the website.
+labels: ["t:bug"]
+assignees:
+  - jonaharagon
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        This form is only for reporting a technical bug __with our website__, like broken images, broken CSS, issues with search or themes, etc.
+        This is not the place to report an issue with Matrix, Discourse, or our other hosted services.
+
+        If you want us to fix inaccurate information on the website, go back and use the content correction form.
+        If you want to make another suggestion, please [use our discussion forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) instead.
+  
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Bug description
+      description: |
+        Please give a detailed description of the bug. 
+        Explain how the website does not behave as you would expect it to, and be as specific as possible. 
+        If you have found a workaround or a fix for the problem too, please let us know.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: affected-pages
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected pages
+      description: |
+        Please list all pages where you've noticed this issue, or let us know if it affects every page on the site.
+      value: |
+        -
+  
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser
+      description: |
+        Please select the browser(s) you have noticed this issue with.
+        If your browser is not listed or the version is relevant, you may select _Other_ and provide more details in the description above.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Firefox
+        - Tor Browser
+        - Chrome
+        - Safari
+        - Edge
+        - Other
+  
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: |
+        Please select the operating system(s) you have noticed this issue with.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Linux
+        - macOS
+        - Windows
+        - Android
+        - iOS
+        - Other
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Before submitting
+      description: The Code of Conduct helps create a safe space for everyone. We require that everyone agrees to it.
+      options:
+        - label: I am reporting something that is broken on the website, not making a suggestion.
+          required: true
+        - label: I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
+          required: true
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: Thank you for letting us know about this!

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,29 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Suggest a New Provider or Software
+  - name: Suggest Adding or Removing a Tool
     url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/suggestions
     about: Suggest something new for us to look at, or something we should remove.
-  - name: Suggest a Guide
+  - name: Suggest a New Guide
     url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/guide-suggestions
     about: Suggest an area where you think guidance might be required.
   - name: Ask a Question

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,31 +1,23 @@
+Changes proposed in this PR:
 
+- 
 
 <!-- SCROLL TO BOTTOM TO AGREE!:
 Please use a descriptive title for your PR, it will be included in our changelog!
 
-Please share with us what you've changed.
-If you are adding a software recommendation, give us a link to its website or
-source code.
-
 If you are making changes that you have a conflict of interest with, please
 disclose this as well (this does not disqualify your PR by any means):
 
 Conflict of interest contributions involve contributing about yourself,
 family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships.
 Any external relationship can trigger a conflict of interest.
-
-That someone has a conflict of interest is a description of a situation,
-NOT a judgement about that person's opinions, integrity, or good faith.
-
-If you have a conflict of interest, you MUST disclose who is paying you for
-this contribution, who the client is (if for example, you are being paid by
-an advertising agency), and any other relevant affiliations.
 -->
 
 <!-- Place an x in the boxes below, like: [x] -->
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm you have disclosed any relevant conflicts of interest in your post.
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm your agreement to grant Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform, relicense, and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm you are the sole author of this work, or that any additional authors will also reply to this PR on GitHub confirming their agreement to these terms.
+- [ ] I have disclosed any relevant conflicts of interest in my post.
+- [ ] I agree to grant Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform, relicense, and distribute my contribution as part of this project.
+- [ ] I am the sole author of this work. <!-- Do not check this box if you are not -->
+- [ ] I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
 
 <!-- What's this? When you submit a PR, you keep the Copyright for the work you
 are contributing. We need you to agree to the above terms in order for us to

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 version: 2
 
+registries:
+
+  github-privacyguides:
+    type: git
+    url: https://github.com
+    username: x-access-token
+    password: ${{secrets.REPO_PAT}}
+
 updates:
 
   # Maintain dependencies for GitHub Actions
@@ -13,3 +41,28 @@ updates:
       - "jonaharagon"
     labels:
       - "fix:github_actions"
+  
+  # Maintain submodules
+  - package-ecosystem: "gitsubmodule"
+    directory: "/"
+    registries:
+      - github-privacyguides
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    labels:
+      - "fix:submodules"
+
+  # Maintain dependencies for pipenv
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+    directory: "/"
+    insecure-external-code-execution: allow
+    registries:
+      - github-privacyguides
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    assignees:
+      - "jonaharagon"
+    reviewers:
+      - "jonaharagon"
+    labels:
+      - "fix:python"

.github/workflows/crowdin-download.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: 💬 Crowdin Download
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  release:
+    types: [ published ]
+
+permissions: write-all
+
+jobs:
+  synchronize-with-crowdin:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: crowdin action
+      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.7.1
+      with:
+        upload_sources: false
+        upload_translations: false
+        download_translations: true
+        localization_branch_name: crowdin/l10n_translations
+        create_pull_request: true
+        pull_request_title: 'New Crowdin Translations'
+        pull_request_body: 'New Crowdin translations by [Crowdin GitHub Action](https://github.com/crowdin/github-action)'
+        pull_request_base_branch_name: 'main'
+        config: crowdin.yml
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_TOKEN }}
+        CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
+        CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/crowdin-upload.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: 💬 Crowdin Upload
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  synchronize-with-crowdin:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: crowdin action
+      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.7.1
+      with:
+        upload_sources: true
+        upload_sources_args: '--auto-update --delete-obsolete'
+        download_translations: false
+        config: crowdin.yml
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
+        CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/crowdin.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: 💬 Crowdin Upload
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-
-jobs:
-  synchronize-with-crowdin:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-
-    - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    - name: crowdin action
-      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.7.0
-      with:
-        upload_sources: true
-        upload_sources_args: '--auto-update --delete-obsolete'
-        upload_translations: false
-        download_translations: false
-        config: crowdin.yml
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
-        CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/mirror.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 🪞 Push to Mirrors
 
 on: [ push, delete, create ]

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 🛠️ Deploy to GitHub Pages
 
 on:
@@ -11,7 +31,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.x
+  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.8
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -23,8 +43,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: '0'
-          ref: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.ref}}
-          repository: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name}}
           ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
           submodules: 'true'
       
@@ -34,10 +52,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Python setup
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: '3.10'
+          python-version: '3.8'
       
       - name: Cache files
-        uses: actions/cache@v3.2.5
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
         with:
           key: ${{ github.ref }}
           path: .cache
@@ -52,15 +70,11 @@ jobs:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           CARDS: true
         run: |
-          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file mkdocs.production.yml
-          mv .well-known site/
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.fr.yml
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.he.yml
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.nl.yml
           pipenv run mkdocs --version
-      
-      - name: Matrix homeserver configuration
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p site/.well-known/matrix
-          curl -o site/.well-known/matrix/server https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/server
-          curl -o site/.well-known/matrix/client https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/client
 
       - name: Package website
         uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 📦 Releases
 
 on: 
@@ -6,14 +26,81 @@ on:
       - '*'
 
 jobs:
-  release:
+  build:
     name: Create Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: write
+
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: '0'
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
+          submodules: 'true'
+      
+      - name: Pages setup
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
+
+      - name: Python setup
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.8'
+      
+      - name: Cache files
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
+        with:
+          key: ${{ github.ref }}
+          path: .cache
+
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install pipenv
+          pipenv install
+
+      - name: Build website
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          CARDS: true
+        run: |
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.offline.yml
+          pipenv run mkdocs --version
+      
+      - name: Package website
+        run: |
+          tar -czvf offline.tar.gz site
+          zip -r -q offline.zip site
+
+      - name: Upload tar.gz file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.tar.gz
+          path: offline.tar.gz
+      
+      - name: Upload zip file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.zip
+          path: offline.zip
+      
+      - name: Create ZIM File
+        uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
+        with:
+          image: ghcr.io/openzim/zim-tools:3.1.3
+          options: -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data
+          run: |
+            zimwriterfs -w index.html -I assets/brand/PNG/Square/pg-yellow.png -l eng -t "Privacy Guides" -d "Your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online." -c "Privacy Guides" -p "Jonah Aragon" -n "Privacy Guides" -e "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org" /data/site /data/privacy_guides.zim
+      
+      - name: Upload ZIM file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: privacy_guides.zim
+          path: privacy_guides.zim
+
+      - name: Create release notes
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
         with:
           generateReleaseNotes: true
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_TOKEN }}
+          artifacts: "offline.zip,offline.tar.gz,privacy_guides.zim"

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-[submodule "mkdocs-material-insiders"]
-	path = mkdocs-material
-	url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
-[submodule "docs/assets/brand"]
-	path = docs/assets/brand
+[submodule "theme/assets/brand"]
+	path = theme/assets/brand
 	url = https://github.com/privacyguides/brand.git
+[submodule "modules/mkdocs-material"]
+	path = modules/mkdocs-material
+	url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git

.markdownlint.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 default: true
 line-length: false
 ul-indent:

Brewfile.netlify

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+brew "pngquant"

CITATION.cff

@@ -1,37 +1,88 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 cff-version: 1.2.0
 title: Privacy Guides
-message: 'If you reference this website, please cite it in your work.'
+message: "If you reference this website, please cite it in your work."
 type: software
 authors:
-  - email: jonah@privacyguides.org
+  - family-names: Aragon
     given-names: Jonah
-    family-names: Aragon
-    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965'
-  - name: The Privacy Guides team
-    website: 'https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people'
-repository-code: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org'
+    website: "https://www.jonaharagon.com"
+    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965"
+  - name: The Privacy Guides Team
+    website: "https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people"
+repository-code: "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org"
+license:
+  - MIT
+  - CC-BY-ND-4.0
 references:
   - authors:
     - family-names: Donath
       given-names: Martin
-    title: 'mkdocs-material'
+    title: "mkdocs-material"
     type: software
-    repository-code: 'https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
+    repository-code: "https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material"
+    license: MIT
 preferred-citation:
   type: website
   title: Privacy Guides
   authors:
-    - email: jonah@privacyguides.org
+    - family-names: Aragon
       given-names: Jonah
-      family-names: Aragon
-      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965'
-    - given-names: Daniel
-      family-names: Gray
-      email: dngray@privacyguides.org
-    - name: The Privacy Guides team
-      website: 'https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people'
-    - name: Various project contributors
-  url: 'https://www.privacyguides.org'
+      website: "https://www.jonaharagon.com"
+      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965"
+    - family-names: Gray
+      given-names: Daniel
+      alias: dngray
+      website: "https://polarbear.army"
+    - family-names: Wilde
+      given-names: Niek
+      name-particle: de
+      alias: blacklight447
+    - given-names: Freddy
+      website: "https://freddy.lol"
+    - alias: mfwmyfacewhen
+      website: "https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen"
+    - given-names: Olivia
+      alias: hook
+    - alias: nitrohorse
+      website: "https://nitrohorse.com"
+    - family-names: Suomalainen
+      given-names: Aminda
+      alias: Mikaela
+      website: "https://aminda.eu"
+    - family-names: Potocki
+      given-names: Dawid
+      website: "https://dawidpotocki.com"
+    - alias: matchboxbananasynergy
+      website: "https://banana.omg.lol"
+    - family-names: Tran
+      given-names: Thien
+      alias: Tommy
+      website: "https://tommytran.io"
+    - alias: samsepi0l
+      website: "https://github.com/d4rklynk"
+    - name: Privacy Guides Contributors
+      website: "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors"
+  url: "https://www.privacyguides.org"
   abstract: >-
     Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that
     provides information for protecting your data
@@ -44,4 +95,4 @@ preferred-citation:
     - encryption
     - website
     - markdown
-  license: "CC-BY-ND-4.0"
+  license: CC-BY-ND-4.0

LICENSE-CODE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 - 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+Copyright (c) 2020 - 2023 Privacy Guides contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

Pipfile

@@ -1,21 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 [[source]]
 url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
 verify_ssl = true
 name = "pypi"
 
 [packages]
-mkdocs = "*"
-mkdocs-material = {path = "./mkdocs-material"}
-mkdocs-static-i18n = "*"
-mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin = "*"
-typing-extensions = "*"
-mkdocs-git-committers-plugin-2 = "*"
-mkdocs-macros-plugin = "*"
-pillow = "*"
-cairosvg = "*"
+mkdocs-material = {path = "./modules/mkdocs-material"}
+mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin = "~=1.2"
+mkdocs-git-committers-plugin-2 = "~=1.1"
+mkdocs-macros-plugin = "~=0.7"
+pillow = "~=9.5"
+cairosvg = "~=2.7"
 
 [dev-packages]
-scour = "*"
+scour = "~=0.38"
 
 [requires]
 python_version = "3.8"

Pipfile.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "_meta": {
         "hash": {
-            "sha256": "e58ad55b2281815cbad8bd08738bc446b516cd8a1892d8d6df9e27dc709e4b76"
+            "sha256": "e051706bdf466912ba699c0751d676c20b89501bf4e645f3b4cf81d0c0457be0"
         },
         "pipfile-spec": 6,
         "requires": {
@@ -18,34 +18,34 @@
     "default": {
         "babel": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:1ad3eca1c885218f6dce2ab67291178944f810a10a9b5f3cb8382a5a232b64fe",
-                "sha256:5ef4b3226b0180dedded4229651c8b0e1a3a6a2837d45a073272f313e4cf97f6"
+                "sha256:b4246fb7677d3b98f501a39d43396d3cafdc8eadb045f4a31be01863f655c610",
+                "sha256:cc2d99999cd01d44420ae725a21c9e3711b3aadc7976d6147f622d8581963455"
             ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==2.11.0"
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
+            "version": "==2.12.1"
         },
         "beautifulsoup4": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:0e79446b10b3ecb499c1556f7e228a53e64a2bfcebd455f370d8927cb5b59e39",
-                "sha256:bc4bdda6717de5a2987436fb8d72f45dc90dd856bdfd512a1314ce90349a0106"
+                "sha256:c7bdbfb20a0dbe09518b96a809d93351b2e2bcb8046c0809466fa6632a10c257",
+                "sha256:e44795bb4f156d94abb5fbc56efff871c1045bfef72e9efe77558db9f9616ac3"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==4.11.2"
+            "version": "==4.12.1"
         },
         "cairocffi": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:509339b32ccd8d7b00c2204c32736cde78db53a32e6a162d312478d25626cd9a"
+                "sha256:d105b49009d9b4970a459e38ff030cb5dfc8c8ee231e867d28f77ee9df44495e"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==1.4.0"
+            "version": "==1.5.0"
         },
         "cairosvg": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:05069d5316e9f02f33028942f96929e01782db41e6ff07d8454c8d021b5b52f3",
-                "sha256:d5ec93e90101b3b6e82aa245d0546ee9b016cfda0b6344675159830d853d5d04"
+                "sha256:17cb96423a896258848322a95c80160e714a58f1af3dd73b8e1750994519b9f9",
+                "sha256:ac4dc7c1d38b3a15717db2633a3a383012e0be664c727c911637e6af6a49293c"
             ],
             "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==2.6.0"
+            "version": "==2.7.0"
         },
         "certifi": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -126,97 +126,84 @@
         },
         "charset-normalizer": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:00d3ffdaafe92a5dc603cb9bd5111aaa36dfa187c8285c543be562e61b755f6b",
-                "sha256:024e606be3ed92216e2b6952ed859d86b4cfa52cd5bc5f050e7dc28f9b43ec42",
-                "sha256:0298eafff88c99982a4cf66ba2efa1128e4ddaca0b05eec4c456bbc7db691d8d",
-                "sha256:02a51034802cbf38db3f89c66fb5d2ec57e6fe7ef2f4a44d070a593c3688667b",
-                "sha256:083c8d17153ecb403e5e1eb76a7ef4babfc2c48d58899c98fcaa04833e7a2f9a",
-                "sha256:0a11e971ed097d24c534c037d298ad32c6ce81a45736d31e0ff0ad37ab437d59",
-                "sha256:0bf2dae5291758b6f84cf923bfaa285632816007db0330002fa1de38bfcb7154",
-                "sha256:0c0a590235ccd933d9892c627dec5bc7511ce6ad6c1011fdf5b11363022746c1",
-                "sha256:0f438ae3532723fb6ead77e7c604be7c8374094ef4ee2c5e03a3a17f1fca256c",
-                "sha256:109487860ef6a328f3eec66f2bf78b0b72400280d8f8ea05f69c51644ba6521a",
-                "sha256:11b53acf2411c3b09e6af37e4b9005cba376c872503c8f28218c7243582df45d",
-                "sha256:12db3b2c533c23ab812c2b25934f60383361f8a376ae272665f8e48b88e8e1c6",
-                "sha256:14e76c0f23218b8f46c4d87018ca2e441535aed3632ca134b10239dfb6dadd6b",
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@@ -851,11 +792,11 @@
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@@ -873,55 +814,46 @@
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+                "sha256:2b57a1e730af3156d13b7fdddfc23dea6487fceca29fc75c5a868beed29177ae",
+                "sha256:336adfc6f5cc4e037d52db31194f7581ff744b67382eb6021c868322e32eef41",
+                "sha256:3aa7f6a12e831ddfe78cdd4f8996af9cf334fd6346531b16cec61c3b3c0d8da0",
+                "sha256:3ed7c71a9dccfe838c2f0b6314ed0d9b22e77d268c67e015450a29036a81f60f",
+                "sha256:4c9956d27be0bb08fc5f30d9d0179a855436e655f046d288e2bcc11adfae893c",
+                "sha256:4d98a320595da7a7c5a18fc48cb633c2e73cda78f93cac2ef42d42bf609a33f9",
+                "sha256:4f94069eb16657d2c6faada4624c39464f65c05606af50bb7902e036e3219be3",
+                "sha256:5113334cf8cf0ac8cd45e1f8309a603291b614191c9add34d33075727a967709",
+                "sha256:51f90f73b4697bac9c9a78394c3acbbd331ccd3655c11be1a15ae6fe289a8c83",
+                "sha256:5d9f3a10e02d7371cd929b5d8f11e87d4bad890212ed3901f9b4d68767bee759",
+                "sha256:7ade88d0d778b1b222adebcc0927428f883db07017618a5e684fd03b83342bd9",
+                "sha256:7c5f84b5194c24dd573fa6472685b2a27cc5a17fe5f7b6fd40345378ca6812e3",
+                "sha256:7e447d172af52ad204d19982739aa2346245cc5ba6f579d16dac4bfec226d2e7",
+                "sha256:8ae9cda41fa114e28faf86cb137d751a17ffd0316d1c34ccf2235e8a84365c7f",
+                "sha256:8f3ceecd20d71067c7fd4c9e832d4e22584318983cabc013dbf3f70ea95de346",
+                "sha256:9fac43a7466eb73e64a9940ac9ed6369baa39b3bf221ae23493a9ec4d0022674",
+                "sha256:a70a8dcde91be523c35b2bf96196edc5730edb347e374c7de7cd20c43ed95397",
+                "sha256:adfdeab2da79ea2f76f87eb42a3ab1966a5313e5a69a0213a3cc06ef692b0e96",
+                "sha256:ba07e92756c97e3aca0912b5cbc4e5ad802f4557212788e72a72a47ff376950d",
+                "sha256:c07253088265c363d1ddf4b3cdb808d59a0468ecd017770ed716991620b8f77a",
+                "sha256:c9d8c8ec7efb887333cf71e328e39cffbf771d8f8f95d308ea4125bf5f90ba64",
+                "sha256:d00e6be486affb5781468457b21a6cbe848c33ef43f9ea4a73b4882e5f188a44",
+                "sha256:d429c2430c93b7903914e4db9a966c7f2b068dd2ebdd2fa9b9ce094c7d459f33"
             ],
-            "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==2.2.1"
+            "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
+            "version": "==3.0.0"
         },
         "webencodings": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -932,11 +864,11 @@
         },
         "zipp": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:23f70e964bc11a34cef175bc90ba2914e1e4545ea1e3e2f67c079671883f9cb6",
-                "sha256:e8b2a36ea17df80ffe9e2c4fda3f693c3dad6df1697d3cd3af232db680950b0b"
+                "sha256:112929ad649da941c23de50f356a2b5570c954b65150642bccdd66bf194d224b",
+                "sha256:48904fc76a60e542af151aded95726c1a5c34ed43ab4134b597665c86d7ad556"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==3.13.0"
+            "version": "==3.15.0"
         }
     },
     "develop": {

README.md

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed-raw/privacyguides/privacyguides.org">
   </a>
+  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides">
+    <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/privacyguides/localized.svg">
+  </a>
   <a href="https://opencollective.com/privacyguides">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/privacyguides">
   </a></p>
@@ -35,9 +38,11 @@
 
 ## About
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer team members and contributors.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer team members and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
-Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.org/about/#our-team). Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project, and you can too!
+The current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.org/about/#our-team). Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project, and you can too!
+
+*Featured on: [Tweakers](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html), [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/)*
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -48,6 +53,8 @@ Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.o
   - Browse our [open issues](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/issues) to see what needs to be updated
   - View some contribution tips on our [contributor's wiki](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/wiki)
 
+All contributors to the site are listed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors). If you make a substantial (i.e. copyright eligible) contribution to the project and would like to be formally credited, you are welcome to include your information in the appropriate `authors` section in [`CITATION.cff`](/CITATION.cff) as well, just submit a PR or ask @jonaharagon to make the change.
+
 ## Mirrors
 
 [![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=github&label=&message=GitHub&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org)
@@ -56,43 +63,47 @@ Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.o
 [![Codeberg](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=codeberg&label=&message=Codeberg&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides/privacyguides.org)
 [![SourceHut](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=git&label=&message=SourceHut&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://git.sr.ht/~jonaharagon/privacyguides.org)
 
+## License
+
+Copyright &copy; 2019 - 2023 [Privacy Guides contributors](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors).
+
+Privacy Guides content is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](/LICENSE), and the underlying source code used to format and display that content on [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org) is licensed under the [MIT License](/LICENSE-CODE).
+
+Generally speaking, **content** can be found in the [`/docs`](/docs), [`/theme/assets/img`](/theme/assets/img), [`/includes`](/includes), and [`/i18n`](/i18n) folders; and **source code** and configuration files can be found in the [`/config`](/config) and [`/theme`](/theme) folders, and in the root of this repository. Any source code snippets contained within documentation files are [MIT Licensed](/LICENSE-CODE). Please contact us if you require clarification on any of these terms.
+
+These licenses do not apply to any work where another license is otherwise noted.
+
+**Logos** in the [`/theme/assets/img`](/theme/assets/img) folder may not be original works of Privacy Guides and therefore cannot be (re)licensed by us. We believe that these logos obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
+
+You may comply with our license terms in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
+
+When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+
 ## Developing
 
 Committing to this repository requires [signing your commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits) (`git config commit.gpgsign true`) unless you are making edits via the GitHub.com text editor interface. As of August 2022 the preferred signing method is [SSH commit signatures](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification#ssh-commit-signature-verification), but GPG signing is also acceptable. You should add your signing key to your GitHub profile.
 
-This website uses [`mkdocs-material-insiders`](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/insiders/) which offers additional functionality over the open-source `mkdocs-material` project. For obvious reasons we cannot distribute access to the insiders repository. You can install the website locally with the open-source version of `mkdocs-material`:
-
-1. Clone this repository:
-    - `git clone https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git` (then `cd privacyguides.org`)
-    - `git submodule init`
-    - `git submodule update docs/assets/brand`
-    - `git config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile .allowed_signers`
-2. Install [Python 3.6+](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (currently only tested with 3.10)
-3. Install [dependencies](/Pipfile): `pip install mkdocs mkdocs-material mkdocs-static-i18n mkdocs-macros-plugin typing-extensions`
-4. Serve the site locally: `mkdocs serve`
-    - The site will be available at `http://localhost:8000`
-    - You can build the site locally with `mkdocs build`
-    - Your local version of the site may be missing functionality, which is expected. If you are submitting a PR, please ensure the automatic preview generated for your PR looks correct, as that site will be built with the production insiders build.
+This website uses [`mkdocs-material-insiders`](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/insiders/) which offers additional functionality over the open-source `mkdocs-material` project. For obvious reasons we cannot distribute access to the insiders repository. Running this website locally without access to insiders is unsupported. If you are submitting a PR, please ensure the automatic preview generated for your PR looks correct, as that site will be built with the production insiders build.
 
 **Team members** should clone the repository with `mkdocs-material-insiders` directly. This method is identical to production:
 
 1. Clone this repository and submodules: `git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git`
 2. Enable SSH commit verification with our local [`.allowed_signers`](/.allowed_signers) file: `git config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile .allowed_signers`
-3. Install Python **3.10**
+3. Install Python **3.8**, this is the only version supported by Netlify.
 4. Install **pipenv**: `pip install pipenv`
 5. Install dependencies: `pipenv install --dev` (install [Pillow and CairoSVG](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/setting-up-social-cards/#dependencies) as well to generate social cards)
-6. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file mkdocs.production.yml` (set `CARDS=true` to generate social cards)
+6. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml` (set `CARDS=true` to generate social cards)
     - The site will be available at `http://localhost:8000`
-    - You can build the site locally with `pipenv run mkdocs build`
+    - You can build the site locally with `pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml`
     - This version of the site should be identical to the live, production version
 
 If you commit to `main` with commits signed with your SSH key, you should add your SSH key to [`.allowed_signers`](/.allowed_signers) in this repo.
 
 ## Releasing
 
-1. Create a new tag: `git tag -s v2.X.X -m 'Some message'`
+1. Create a new tag: `git tag -s v3.X.X -m 'Some message'`
     - [View existing tags](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tags)
-    - Tag [numbering](https://semver.org/): Increment the MINOR (2nd) number when making significant changes (adding/deleting pages, etc.), increment the PATCH (3rd) number when making minor changes (typos, bug fixes). Probably leave the MAJOR number at 2 until a massive revamp (v1 -> v2 was the Jekyll to MkDocs transition).
+    - Tag [numbering](https://semver.org/): Increment the MINOR (2nd) number when making significant changes (adding/deleting pages, etc.), increment the PATCH (3rd) number when making minor changes (typos, bug fixes). Probably leave the MAJOR number at 3 until a massive revamp (v1 -> v2 was the Jekyll to MkDocs transition, v2 -> v3 was the introduction of translations).
     - Consider enabling GPG tag signing by default (`git config tag.gpgSign true`) to avoid missing signatures
 2. Push the tag to GitHub: `git push --tags`
 3. A GitHub Release will be automatically created and deployed to the live site.

_redirects

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
+
+/  /en/  302  Language=en
+/  /fr/  302  Language=fr
+/  /he/  302  Language=he
+/  /nl/  302  Language=nl
+/  /en/  302
+
+/.well-known/matrix/* https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/:splat 200
+
+/kb /en/basics/threat-modeling/
+/:lang/kb /:lang/basics/threat-modeling/
+
+/coc /en/CODE_OF_CONDUCT/
+/license https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/README.md#license
+
+/team /en/about/
+/browsers /en/desktop-browsers/
+/blog https://blog.privacyguides.org
+/basics/dns-overview /en/advanced/dns-overview/
+/basics/tor-overview /en/advanced/tor-overview/
+/real-time-communication/communication-network-types /en/advanced/communication-network-types
+/advanced/real-time-communication /en/advanced/communication-network-types
+/android/overview /en/os/android-overview/
+/linux-desktop/overview /en/os/linux-overview/
+/android/grapheneos-vs-calyxos https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/
+/ios/configuration https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/22/ios-configuration-guide/
+/linux-desktop/hardening https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening/
+/linux-desktop/sandboxing https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing/
+/advanced/signal-configuration-hardening https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/
+/real-time-communication/signal-configuration-hardening https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/
+/advanced/integrating-metadata-removal https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal/
+/advanced/erasing-data https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/
+/operating-systems /en/desktop/
+/threat-modeling /en/basics/threat-modeling/
+/self-contained-networks /en/tor/
+/privacy-policy /en/about/privacy-policy/
+/metadata-removal-tools /en/data-redaction/
+/basics /en/kb
+/software/file-encryption /en/encryption/
+/providers /en/tools/#service-providers
+/software/calendar-contacts /en/calendar/
+/calendar-contacts /en/calendar/
+/software/metadata-removal-tools /en/data-redaction/
+/contact /en/about/
+/welcome-to-privacy-guides https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides/
+/software/email /en/email-clients/
+/providers/paste /en/tools/
+/blog/2019/10/05/understanding-vpns https://www.jonaharagon.com/posts/understanding-vpns/
+/terms-and-notices /en/about/notices/
+/software/networks /en/tor/
+/social-news-aggregator /en/news-aggregators/
+/basics/erasing-data https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/
+/linux-desktop /en/desktop/
+
+/providers/:slug /en/:slug/
+/software/:slug /en/:slug/
+/blog/* https://blog.privacyguides.org/:splat
+/assets/* /en/assets/:splat
+
+/:slug/ /en/:slug/
+/about/:slug/ /en/about/:slug/
+/advanced/:slug/ /en/advanced/:slug/
+/basics/:slug/ /en/basics/:slug/
+/meta/:slug/ /en/meta/:slug/
+/os/:slug/ /en/os/:slug/

config/mkdocs.common.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+extra:
+  context: !ENV [CONTEXT, "production"]
+  social:
+    - icon: simple/mastodon
+      link: https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
+      name: Mastodon
+    - icon: simple/matrix
+      link: https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org
+      name: Matrix
+    - icon: simple/discourse
+      link: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/
+      name: Forum
+    - icon: simple/github
+      link: https://github.com/privacyguides
+      name: GitHub
+  alternate:
+    - name: English
+      link: /en/
+      lang: en
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1fa-1f1f8.svg
+    - name: Français
+      link: /fr/
+      lang: fr
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1eb-1f1f7.svg
+    - name: עִברִית
+      link: /he/
+      lang: he
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ee-1f1f1.svg
+    - name: Nederlands
+      link: /nl/
+      lang: nl
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1f3-1f1f1.svg
+
+repo_url: https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org
+repo_name: ""
+
+theme:
+  name: material
+  custom_dir: ../theme
+  favicon: assets/brand/png/favicon/favicon-32x32.png
+  icon:
+    repo: simple/github
+  features:
+    - navigation.tracking
+    - navigation.tabs
+    - navigation.sections
+    - navigation.expand
+    - navigation.path
+    - navigation.indexes
+    - content.tooltips
+    - search.highlight
+
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
+extra_javascript:
+  - assets/javascripts/mathjax.js
+  - assets/javascripts/feedback.js
+
+watch:
+  - ../theme
+  - ../includes
+  - mkdocs.common.yml
+
+plugins:
+  tags: {}
+  search: {}
+  macros: {}
+  meta: {}
+  git-committers:
+    enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    repository: privacyguides/privacyguides.org
+    branch: main
+  git-revision-date-localized:
+    enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    exclude:
+      - index.md
+    fallback_to_build_date: true
+  privacy:
+    external_assets_exclude:
+      - cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/*
+      - api.privacyguides.net/*
+  optimize:
+    enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+  typeset: {}
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  admonition: {}
+  pymdownx.details: {}
+  pymdownx.superfences:
+    custom_fences:
+      - name: mermaid
+        class: mermaid
+        format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format
+  pymdownx.tabbed:
+    alternate_style: true
+  pymdownx.arithmatex:
+    generic: true
+  pymdownx.critic: {}
+  pymdownx.caret: {}
+  pymdownx.keys: {}
+  pymdownx.mark: {}
+  pymdownx.tilde: {}
+  pymdownx.snippets: {}
+  pymdownx.tasklist:
+    custom_checkbox: true
+  attr_list: {}
+  def_list: {}
+  md_in_html: {}
+  meta: {}
+  abbr: {}
+  pymdownx.emoji:
+    emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
+    emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
+  tables: {}
+  footnotes: {}
+  toc:
+    permalink: true
+    toc_depth: 4

config/mkdocs.en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../docs'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
+site_dir: '../site/en'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics:
+    provider: plausible
+    property: privacyguides.org
+    feedback:
+      title: "Was this page helpful?"
+      ratings:
+        - icon: material/robot-happy-outline
+          name: "This page was helpful"
+          data: Helpful
+          note: "Thanks for your feedback!"
+        - icon: material/robot-confused
+          name: "This page could be improved"
+          data: Needs Improvement
+          note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
+
+theme:
+  language: en
+  logo: ../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Switch to dark mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Switch to light mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Switch to system theme"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-en
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.en.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Knowledge Base:
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technology Essentials:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - Advanced Topics:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Internet Browsing:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - About:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.fr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/fr'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/"
+site_dir: '../site/fr'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides est votre ressource centrale en matière de vie privée et de sécurité pour vous protéger en ligne.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors. 
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> 
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/fr/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics:
+    provider: plausible
+    property: privacyguides.org
+    feedback:
+      title: "Cette page vous a été utile ?"
+      ratings:
+        - icon: material/robot-happy-outline
+          name: "Cette page a été utile"
+          data: Helpful
+          note: "Merci pour votre retour !"
+        - icon: material/robot-confused
+          name: "Cette page pourrait être améliorée"
+          data: Needs Improvement
+          note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
+
+theme:
+  language: fr
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Basculer en mode sombre"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Basculer en mode clair"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Basculer vers le thème du système"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-fr
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.fr.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Accueil: 'index.md'
+  - Base de connaissances:
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Les essentiels de la technologie:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - "Systèmes d'exploitation":
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - "Sujets avancés":
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommandations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Navigation internet:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - "Systèmes d'exploitation":
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - "Fournisseurs":
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - "Logiciels":
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - "À propos":
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Journal des modifications: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.he.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/he'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/he/"
+site_dir: '../site/he'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides (מדריכי פרטיות) הם משאב הפרטיות והאבטחה המרכזי שלכם כדי להגן על עצמכם באופן מקוון.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/he/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics:
+    provider: plausible
+    property: privacyguides.org
+    feedback:
+      title: "האם הדף הזה עזר לך?"
+      ratings:
+        - icon: material/robot-happy-outline
+          name: "הדף הזה היה מועיל"
+          data: Helpful
+          note: "תודה על המשוב שלך!"
+        - icon: material/robot-confused
+          name: "דף זה יכול להשתפר"
+          data: Needs Improvement
+          note: "תודה על המשוב שלך! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
+
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
+  - assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css?v=3.4.0
+
+theme:
+  language: he
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Open Sans
+    code: Cousine
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "עבור למצב כהה"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "עבור למצב בהיר"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "עבור לערכת הנושא של המערכת"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Suez One
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-he
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.he.txt
+
+nav:
+  - "דף הבית": 'index.md'
+  - "ידע בסיסי":
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - "יסודות הטכנולוגיה":
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - "מערכות הפעלה":
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - "נושאים מתקדמים":
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - "המלצות":
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - "גלישה באינטרנט":
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - "מערכות הפעלה":
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - "ספקים":
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - "תוכנה":
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - "על אודות":
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - "יומן שינויים": 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - "פורום": 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - "בלוג": 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.nl.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/nl'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/"
+site_dir: '../site/nl'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is jouw centrale bron voor privacy en beveiliging om jezelf online te beschermen.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is een non-profit, sociaal gemotiveerde website die informatie biedt voor de bescherming van jouw gegevensbeveiliging en privacy.<br>
+  Wij verdienen geen geld met het aanbevelen van bepaalde producten, en wij maken geen gebruik van affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides en medewerkers.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Inhoud gelicentieerd onder <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics:
+    provider: plausible
+    property: privacyguides.org
+    feedback:
+      title: "Was deze pagina nuttig?"
+      ratings:
+        - icon: material/robot-happy-outline
+          name: "Deze pagina was nuttig"
+          data: Helpful
+          note: "Bedankt voor je feedback!"
+        - icon: material/robot-confused
+          name: "Deze pagina kan worden verbeterd"
+          data: Needs Improvement
+          note: "Bedankt voor jouw feedback! Help ons deze pagina te verbeteren door een <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussie te openen op ons forum</a>."
+
+theme:
+  language: nl
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Verander naar donker thema"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Verander naar licht thema"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Verander naar systeem thema"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-nl
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.nl.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Kennisbank:
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technologie essenties:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Besturings systemen:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - Gevorderde onderwerpen:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendaties:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Surfen op het internet:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Besturings systemen:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - Over ons:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.offline.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../docs'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/"
+site_dir: '../site'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+repo_url: ""
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics: false
+  alternate: false
+  offline: true
+
+theme:
+  language: en
+  logo: ../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Switch to dark mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Switch to light mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Switch to system theme"
+  features:
+    - navigation.tabs
+    - navigation.sections
+    - navigation.indexes
+    - content.tooltips
+    - search.highlight
+
+plugins:
+  offline:
+    enabled: true
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.en.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Knowledge Base:
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technology Essentials:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - Advanced Topics:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Internet Browsing:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - About:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

crowdin.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,37 @@
-project_id_env: CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 api_token_env: CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN
+project_id: "509862"
 "preserve_hierarchy": true
 files:
-- source: "/docs/**/*.en.*"
-  translation: "/docs/**/%file_name%.%locale_with_underscore%.%file_extension%"
-  translation_replace:
-    "en.": ""
-  update_option: update_as_unapproved
+- source: "/docs/**/*.*"
+  translation: "/i18n/%two_letters_code%/**/%file_name%.%file_extension%"
+  skip_untranslated_files: false
 - source: "/theme/overrides/*.en.html"
-  translation: "/theme/overrides/%file_name%.%locale_with_underscore%.html"
+  translation: "/theme/overrides/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.html"
   translation_replace:
     "en.": ""
-- source: "/includes/*.en.md"
-  translation: "/includes/%file_name%.%locale_with_underscore%.md"
+  skip_untranslated_files: false
+- source: "/includes/*.en.*"
+  translation: "/includes/%file_name%.%two_letters_code%.%file_extension%"
   translation_replace:
     "en.": ""
-  update_option: update_as_unapproved
+  skip_untranslated_files: false

docs/404.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - feedback
+meta:
+  - property: "robots"
+    content: "noindex, nofollow"
+---
+
+# 404 - Not Found
+
+We couldn't find the page you were looking for! Maybe you were looking for one of these?
+
+- [Introduction to Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md)
+- [Recommended DNS Providers](dns.md)
+- [Best Desktop Web Browsers](desktop-browsers.md)
+- [Best VPN Providers](vpn.md)
+- [Privacy Guides Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [Our Blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org)

docs/about/donate.md

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 title: Supporting Us
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable MD036 -->
-It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, the best way to help out is by getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
+It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
 
 If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
 
 [Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 
-Donations made directly to us Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
+Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
 
 If you already make use of GitHub sponsorships, you can also sponsor our organization there.
 

docs/about/index.md

@@ -1,10 +1,48 @@
 ---
 title: "About Privacy Guides"
+description: Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
+schema:
+  "@context": https://schema.org
+  "@type": Organization
+  "@id": https://www.privacyguides.org/
+  name: Privacy Guides
+  url: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/
+  logo: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png
+  sameAs:
+    - https://twitter.com/privacy_guides
+    - https://github.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+    - https://opencollective.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
+    - https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
 ---
+![Privacy Guides logo](../assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png){ align=right }
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides [information](/kb) for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
-[:material-hand-coin-outline: Support the project](donate.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.privacyguides.org/){ .card-link title=Homepage }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](donate.md){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
+
+— [New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/)
+
+> If you're looking for a new VPN, you can go to the discount code of just about any podcast. If you are looking for a **good** VPN, you need professional help. The same goes for email clients, browsers, operating systems and password managers. How do you know which of these is the best, most privacy-friendly option? For that there is **Privacy Guides**, a platform on which a number of volunteers search day in, day out for the best privacy-friendly tools to use on the internet.
+
+— [Tweakers.net](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html) [Translated from Dutch]
+
+Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok/), [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc/) [[2](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac/)], [NPO Radio 1](https://www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/).
+
+## History
+
+Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
+
+In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll to MkDocs, using the `mkdocs-material` documentation software. This change made open-source contributions to our site significantly easier for outsiders, because instead of needing to know complicated syntax to write posts effectively, contributing is now as easy as writing a standard Markdown document.
+
+We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms.
+
+So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [French](/fr/), [Hebrew](/he/), and [Dutch](/nl/), with more languages on the way, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
 
 ## Our Team
 
@@ -41,20 +79,22 @@ title: "About Privacy Guides"
     - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/mfwmyfacewhen)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen "@mfwmyfacewhen")
     - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://mfw.omg.lol)
-    
+
 ??? person "@olivia"
 
     - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/hook9 "@hook9")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
 
-Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub!
+Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
 
-Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax deductible in the United States.
+Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax-deductible in the United States.
 
 ## Site License
 
-*The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE):*
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
 
 :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
 

docs/about/notices.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 ---
 title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
-hide:
-    - toc
 ---
 
 ## Legal Disclaimer
@@ -14,21 +12,26 @@ Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that incl
 
 Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
 
-## Licenses
+## Licensing Overview
 
-Unless otherwise noted, all content on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE).
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE).
 
 This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
 
-* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
-
-Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
+* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
+* The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/bagnard/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/public_sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/public_sans/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/dm_mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/dm_mono/LICENSE.txt).
 
 This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
 
 We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
 
-When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+When you contribute to our website you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
 
 ## Acceptable Use
 
@@ -41,3 +44,7 @@ You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on o
 * Scraping
 * Data Mining
 * 'Framing' (IFrames)
+
+---
+
+*Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).*

docs/about/privacy-policy.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active volunteer c
 The privacy of our website visitors is important to us, so we do not track any individual people. As a visitor to our website:
 
 - No personal information is collected
-- No information such as cookies is stored in the browser
+- No information such as cookies are stored in the browser
 - No information is shared with, sent to or sold to third-parties
 - No information is shared with advertising companies
 - No information is mined and harvested for personal and behavioral trends
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ jonah@privacyguides.org
 For all other inquiries, you can contact any member of our team.
 
 For complaints under GDPR more generally, you may lodge complaints with your local data protection supervisory authorities.
+In France it's the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés which take care and handle the complaints. They provide a [template of complaint letter](https://www.cnil.fr/en/plaintes) to use.
 
 ## About This Policy
 

docs/about/services.md

@@ -29,3 +29,10 @@ Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix modera
 - Domain: [search.privacyguides.net](https://search.privacyguides.net)
 - Availability: Public
 - Source: [github.com/searxng/searxng-docker](https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker)
+
+## Invidious
+
+- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
+- Availability: Semi-Public  
+We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
+- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)

docs/advanced/communication-network-types.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Types of Communication Networks"
 icon: 'material/transit-connection-variant'
+description: An overview of several network architectures commonly used by instant messaging applications.
 ---
 
 There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) when deciding which app to use.

docs/advanced/dns-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "DNS Overview"
 icon: material/dns
+description: The Domain Name System is the "phonebook of the internet," helping your browser find the website it's looking for.
 ---
 
 The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is the 'phonebook of the Internet'. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers and other services can load Internet resources, through a decentralized network of servers.

docs/advanced/payments.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+title: Private Payments
+icon: material/hand-coin
+---
+There's a reason data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately.
+
+## Cash
+
+For centuries, **cash** has functioned as the primary form of private payment. Cash has excellent privacy properties in most cases, is widely accepted in most countries, and is **fungible**, meaning it is non-unique and completely interchangable.
+
+Cash payment laws vary by country. In the United States, special disclosure is required for cash payments over $10,000 to the IRS on [Form 8300](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/form-8300-and-reporting-cash-payments-of-over-10000). The receiving business is required to ID verify the payee’s name, address, occupation, date of birth, and Social Security Number or other TIN (with some exceptions). Lower limits without ID such as $3,000 or less exist for exchanges and money transmission. Cash also contains serial numbers. These are almost never tracked by merchants, but they can be used by law enforcement in targeted investigations.
+
+Despite this, it’s typically the best option.
+
+## Prepaid Cards & Gift Cards
+
+It’s relatively simple to purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout to reduce fraud.
+
+Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (eg: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card.
+
+Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit.
+
+Prepaid cards don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-peer” payments in Venmo and similar apps.
+
+Cash remains the best option for in-person purchases for most people. Gift cards can be useful for the savings they bring. Prepaid cards can be useful for places that don’t accept cash. Gift cards and prepaid cards are easier to use online than cash, and they are easier to acquire with cryptocurrencies than cash.
+
+### Online Marketplaces
+
+If you have [cryptocurrency](../cryptocurrency.md), you can purchase gift cards with an online gift card marketplace. Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+
+When buying gift cards online, there is usually a slight discount. Prepaid cards are usually sold online at face value or with a fee. If you buy prepaid cards and gift cards with cryptocurrencies, you should strongly prefer to pay with Monero which provides strong privacy, more on this below. Paying for a gift card with a traceable payment method negates the benefits a gift card can provide when purchased with cash or Monero.
+
+- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+
+## Virtual Cards
+
+Another way to protect your information from merchants online is to use virtual, single-use cards which mask your actual banking or billing information. This is primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft. They do **not** assist you in making a purchase completely anonymously, nor do they hide any information from the banking institution themselves. Regular financial institutions which offer virtual cards are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws, meaning they may require your ID or other identifying information.
+
+- [Recommended Payment Masking Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
+
+These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while prepaid gift cards are preferred for one-time transactions.
+
+## Cryptocurrency
+
+Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a public blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly at any time. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.
+
+!!! danger
+
+    The vast majority of cryptocurrencies operate on a **public** blockchain, meaning that every transaction is public knowledge. This includes even most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Transactions with these cryptocurrencies should not be considered private and will not protect your anonymity.
+
+    Additionally, many if not most cryptocurrencies are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust.
+
+### Privacy Coins
+
+There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors.
+
+- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins)
+
+Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can break Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero's transaction privacy. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million for tools which purport to do so (it is unknown which cryptocurrency network these tools target). Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, ==none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.== However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance.
+
+### Other Coins (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
+
+The vast majority of cryptocurrency projects use a public blockchain, meaning that all transactions are both easily traceable and permanent. As such, we strongly discourage the use of most cryptocurrency for privacy-related reasons.
+
+Anonymous transactions on a public blockchain are *theoretically* possible, and the Bitcoin wiki [gives one example of a "completely anonymous" transaction](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). However, doing so requires a complicated setup involving Tor and "solo-mining" a block to generate completely independent cryptocurrency, a practice which has not been practical for nearly any enthusiast for many years.
+
+==Your best option is to avoid these cryptocurrencies entirely and stick with one which provides privacy by default.== Attempting to use other cryptocurrency is outside the scope of this site and strongly discouraged.
+
+### Wallet Custody
+
+With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and noncustodial wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Noncustodial wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, noncustodial wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies.
+
+### Acquisition
+
+Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces like [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co/), a platform which facilitates trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com/), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward.
+
+If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall.
+
+## Additional Considerations
+
+When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself.
+
+When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.

docs/advanced/tor-overview.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+---
+title: "Tor Overview"
+icon: 'simple/torproject'
+description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
+---
+
+Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
+
+## Path Building to Clearnet Services
+
+"Clearnet services" are websites which you can access with any browser, like [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Tor lets you connect to these websites anonymously by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
+
+Every time you [connect to Tor](../tor.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." 
+
+<figure markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+Each of these nodes has its own function:
+
+### The Entry Node
+
+The entry node, often called the guard node, is the first node to which your Tor client connects. The entry node is able to see your IP address, however it is unable to see what you are connecting to.
+
+Unlike the other nodes, the Tor client will randomly select an entry node and stick with it for two to three months to protect you from certain attacks.[^1]
+
+[^1]: The first relay in your circuit is called an "entry guard" or "guard". It is a fast and stable relay that remains the first one in your circuit for 2-3 months in order to protect against a known anonymity-breaking attack. The rest of your circuit changes with every new website you visit, and all together these relays provide the full privacy protections of Tor. For more information on how guard relays work, see this [blog post](https://blog.torproject.org/improving-tors-anonymity-changing-guard-parameters) and [paper](https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hoppernj/single_guard.pdf) on entry guards. ([https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-2/))
+
+### The Middle Node
+
+The middle node is the second node to which your Tor client connects. It can see which node the traffic came from—the entry node—and to which node it goes to next. The middle node cannot, see your IP address or the domain you are connecting to.
+
+For each new circuit, the middle node is randomly selected out of all available Tor nodes.
+
+### The Exit Node
+
+The exit node is the point in which your web traffic leaves the Tor network and is forwarded to your desired destination. The exit node is unable to see your IP address, but it does know what site it's connecting to.
+
+The exit node will be chosen at random from all available Tor nodes ran with an exit relay flag.[^2]
+
+[^2]: Relay flag: a special (dis-)qualification of relays for circuit positions (for example, "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuit properties (for example, "Fast", "Stable"), or roles (for example, "Authority", "HSDir"), as assigned by the directory authorities and further defined in the directory protocol specification. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html))
+
+## Path Building to Onion Services
+
+"Onion Services" (also commonly referred to as "hidden services") are websites which can only be accessed by the Tor browser. These websites have a long randomly generated domain name ending with `.onion`.
+
+Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
+
+<figure style="width:100%" markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway with Onion Services. Nodes in the <span class="pg-blue">blue</span> fence belong to your browser, while nodes in the <span class="pg-red">red</span> fence belong to the server, so their identity is hidden from you.</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+## Encryption
+
+Tor encrypts each packet (a block of transmitted data) three times with the keys from the exit, middle, and entry node—in that order.
+
+Once Tor has built a circuit, data transmission is done as follows:
+
+1. Firstly: when the packet arrives at the entry node, the first layer of encryption is removed. In this encrypted packet, the entry node will find another encrypted packet with the middle node’s address. The entry node will then forward the packet to the middle node.
+
+2. Secondly: when the middle node receives the packet from the entry node, it too will remove a layer of encryption with its key, and this time finds an encrypted packet with the exit node's address. The middle node will then forward the packet to the exit node.
+
+3. Lastly: when the exit node receives its packet, it will remove the last layer of encryption with its key. The exit node will see the destination address and forward the packet to that address.
+
+Below is an alternative diagram showing the process. Each node removes its own layer of encryption, and when the destination server returns data, the same process happens entirely in reverse. For example, the exit node does not know who you are, but it does know which node it came from, and so it adds its own layer of encryption and sends it back.
+
+<figure markdown>
+  ![Tor encryption](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-encryption.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor encryption](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-encryption-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Sending and receiving data through the Tor Network</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+Tor allows us to connect to a server without any single party knowing the entire path. The entry node knows who you are, but not where you are going; the middle node doesn’t know who you are or where you are going; and the exit node knows where you are going, but not who you are. Because the exit node is what makes the final connection, the destination server will never know your IP address.
+
+## Caveats
+
+Though Tor does provide strong privacy guarantees, one must be aware that Tor is not perfect:
+
+- Well-funded adversaries with the capability to passively watch most network traffic over the globe have a chance of deanonymizing Tor users by means of advanced traffic analysis. Nor does Tor protect you from exposing yourself by mistake, such as if you share too much information about your real identity.
+- Tor exit nodes can also monitor traffic that passes through them. This means traffic which is not encrypted, such as plain HTTP traffic, can be recorded and monitored. If such traffic contains personally identifiable information, then it can deanonymize you to that exit node. Thus, we recommend using HTTPS over Tor where possible.
+
+If you wish to use Tor for browsing the web, we only recommend the **official** Tor Browser—it is designed to prevent fingerprinting.
+
+- [Tor Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../tor.md#tor-browser)
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org)
+- [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/QRYzre4bf7I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
+- [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/lVcbq_a5N9I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>

docs/android.md

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+---
+title: "Android"
+icon: 'simple/android'
+description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Android Operating Systems
+    url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Android
+    image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
+    url: https://source.android.com/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: GrapheneOS
+    image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
+    url: https://grapheneos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Divest
+    image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
+    url: https://divestos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": Product
+    name: Pixel
+    brand:
+      "@type": Brand
+      name: Google
+    image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
+    review:
+      "@type": Review
+      author:
+        "@type": Organization
+        name: Privacy Guides
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Shelter
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Auditor
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure Camera
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure PDF Viewer
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+---
+
+![Android logo](assets/img/android/android.svg){ align=right }
+
+The **Android Open Source Project** is an open-source mobile operating system led by Google which powers the majority of the world's mobile devices. Most phones sold with Android are modified to include invasive integrations and apps such as Google Play Services, so you can significantly improve your privacy on your mobile device by replacing your phone's default installation with a version of Android without these invasive features.
+
+[:octicons-home-16:](https://source.android.com/){ .card-link title=Homepage }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://source.android.com/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy. To learn more about Android:
+
+[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+[Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/){ .md-button }
+
+## AOSP Derivatives
+
+We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
+
+!!! note
+
+    End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
+
+### GrapheneOS
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/grapheneos-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **GrapheneOS** is the best choice when it comes to privacy and security.
+
+    GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) and privacy improvements. It has a [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), network and sensor permissions, and various other [security features](https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS also comes with full firmware updates and signed builds, so verified boot is fully supported.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://grapheneos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://grapheneos.org/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+
+Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#device-support).
+
+### DivestOS
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![DivestOS logo](assets/img/android/divestos.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **DivestOS** is a soft-fork of [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org/).
+    DivestOS inherits many [supported devices](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=devices&base=LineageOS) from LineageOS. It has signed builds, making it possible to have [verified boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) on some non-Pixel devices.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:simple-torbrowser:](http://divestoseb5nncsydt7zzf5hrfg44md4bxqjs5ifcv4t7gt7u6ohjyyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates.
+DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747/) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
+
+DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/#additional-hardening), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, and automatic reboot/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features).
+
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. Normally, we would recommend avoiding F-Droid due to its numerous [security issues](#f-droid). However, doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/) with the DivestOS repositories enabled to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+
+!!! warning
+
+    DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
+
+    Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
+
+## Android Devices
+
+When purchasing a device, we recommend getting one as new as possible. The software and firmware of mobile devices are only supported for a limited time, so buying new extends that lifespan as much as possible.
+
+Avoid buying phones from mobile network operators. These often have a **locked bootloader** and do not support [OEM unlocking](https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/locking_unlocking). These phone variants will prevent you from installing any kind of alternative Android distribution.
+
+Be very **careful** about buying second hand phones from online marketplaces. Always check the reputation of the seller. If the device is stolen, there's a possibility of [IMEI blacklisting](https://www.gsma.com/security/resources/imei-blacklisting/). There is also a risk involved with you being associated with the activity of the previous owner.
+
+A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
+
+- Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life, additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
+- Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
+- In short, if a device or Android distribution is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) to find details!
+
+### Google Pixel
+
+Google Pixel phones are the **only** devices we recommend for purchase. Pixel phones have stronger hardware security than any other Android devices currently on the market, due to proper AVB support for third-party operating systems and Google's custom [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) security chips acting as the Secure Element.
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Google Pixel 6](assets/img/android/google-pixel.png){ align=right }
+
+    **Google Pixel** devices are known to have good security and properly support [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), even when installing custom operating systems.
+
+    Beginning with the **Pixel 6** and **6 Pro**, Pixel devices receive a minimum of 5 years of guaranteed security updates, ensuring a much longer lifespan compared to the 2-4 years competing OEMs typically offer.
+
+    [:material-shopping: Store](https://store.google.com/category/phones){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+Secure Elements like the Titan M2 are more limited than the processor's Trusted Execution Environment used by most other phones as they are only used for secrets storage, hardware attestation, and rate limiting, not for running "trusted" programs. Phones without a Secure Element have to use the TEE for *all* of those functions, resulting in a larger attack surface.
+
+Google Pixel phones use a TEE OS called Trusty which is [open-source](https://source.android.com/security/trusty#whyTrusty), unlike many other phones.
+
+The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installer](https://grapheneos.org/install/web). If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself and are willing to spend a bit of extra money, check out the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) as they come preloaded with GrapheneOS from the reputable [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com/about) company.
+
+A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
+
+- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
+- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
+- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
+- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as: $\text{Cost} \over \text {EOL Date}-\text{Current Date}$, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
+
+## General Apps
+
+We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
+
+### Shelter
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Shelter logo](assets/img/android/shelter.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
+
+    Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
+
+    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.typeblog.shelter)
+
+!!! warning
+
+    Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
+
+    When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
+
+### Auditor
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS and the device's stock operating system.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://attestation.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://attestation.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://attestation.app/about){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://attestation.app/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://attestation.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.attestation.auditor.play)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Auditor/releases)
+        - [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
+
+Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection by:
+
+- Using a [Trust On First Use (TOFU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use) model between an *auditor* and *auditee*, the pair establish a private key in the [hardware-backed keystore](https://source.android.com/security/keystore/) of the *Auditor*.
+- The *auditor* can either be another instance of the Auditor app or the [Remote Attestation Service](https://attestation.app).
+- The *auditor* records the current state and configuration of the *auditee*.
+- Should tampering with the operating system of the *auditee* happen after the pairing is complete, the auditor will be aware of the change in the device state and configurations.
+- You will be alerted to the change.
+
+No personally identifiable information is submitted to the attestation service. We recommend that you sign up with an anonymous account and enable remote attestation for continuous monitoring.
+
+If your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires privacy, you could consider using [Orbot](tor.md#orbot) or a VPN to hide your IP address from the attestation service.
+To make sure that your hardware and operating system is genuine, [perform local attestation](https://grapheneos.org/install/web#verifying-installation) immediately after the device has been installed and prior to any internet connection.
+
+### Secure Camera
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Secure camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Secure camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
+
+    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
+        - [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
+
+Main privacy features include:
+
+- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
+- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
+- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
+
+!!! note
+
+    Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
+
+    The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](data-redaction.md#exiferaser).
+
+### Secure PDF Viewer
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Secure PDF Viewer logo](assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Secure PDF Viewer logo](assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [webview](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
+
+    [Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
+
+    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
+        - [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
+
+## Obtaining Applications
+
+### GrapheneOS App Store
+
+GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](https://attestation.app/), [Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera), and [PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
+
+### Aurora Store
+
+The Google Play Store requires a Google account to login which is not great for privacy. You can get around this by using an alternative client, such as Aurora Store.
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Aurora Store logo](assets/img/android/aurora-store.webp){ align=right }
+
+    **Aurora Store** is a Google Play Store client which does not require a Google Account, Google Play Services, or microG to download apps.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://auroraoss.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases)
+
+Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google, however you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
+
+### Manually with RSS Notifications
+
+For apps that are released on platforms like GitHub and GitLab, you may be able to add an RSS feed to your [news aggregator](/news-aggregators) that will help you keep track of new releases.
+
+![RSS APK](./assets/img/android/rss-apk-light.png#only-light) ![RSS APK](./assets/img/android/rss-apk-dark.png#only-dark) ![APK Changes](./assets/img/android/rss-changes-light.png#only-light) ![APK Changes](./assets/img/android/rss-changes-dark.png#only-dark)
+
+#### GitHub
+
+On GitHub, using [Secure Camera](#secure-camera) as an example, you would navigate to its [releases page](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases) and append `.atom` to the URL:
+
+`https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases.atom`
+
+#### GitLab
+
+On GitLab, using [Aurora Store](#aurora-store) as an example, you would navigate to its [project repository](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore) and append `/-/tags?format=atom` to the URL:
+
+`https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/tags?format=atom`
+
+#### Verifying APK Fingerprints
+
+If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature with the [`apksigner`](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apksigner) tool, which is a part of Android [build-tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools).
+
+1. Install [Java JDK](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/).
+
+2. Download the [Android Studio command line tools](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools).
+
+3. Extract the downloaded archive:
+
+    ```bash
+    unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
+    cd cmdline-tools
+    ./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
+    ```
+
+4. Run the signature verification command:
+
+    ```bash
+    ./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
+    ```
+
+5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk/) on their website.
+
+    ```bash
+    Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
+    Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
+    Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
+    Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
+    ```
+
+### F-Droid
+
+![F-Droid logo](assets/img/android/f-droid.svg){ align=right width=120px }
+
+==We do **not** currently recommend F-Droid as a way to obtain apps.== F-Droid is often recommended as an alternative to Google Play, particularly in the privacy community. The option to add third-party repositories and not be confined to Google's walled garden has led to its popularity. F-Droid additionally has [reproducible builds](https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds/) for some applications and is dedicated to free and open-source software. However, there are [notable problems](https://privsec.dev/posts/android/f-droid-security-issues/) with the official F-Droid client, their quality control, and how they build, sign, and deliver packages.
+
+Due to their process of building apps, apps in the official F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust.
+
+Other popular third-party repositories such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that respository when they make it to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
+
+That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. It is important to keep in mind that some apps in these repositories have not been updated in years and may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method.
+
+!!! note
+
+    In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org/) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using [Neo Store](https://github.com/NeoApplications/Neo-Store/) instead of the official F-Droid app to obtain it.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Operating Systems
+
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
+- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
+- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
+- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
+- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
+- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
+- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
+
+### Devices
+
+- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
+- Must be currently sold new in stores.
+- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
+- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
+
+### Applications
+
+- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
+- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
+- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.

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docs/assets/img/password-management/strongbox.svg

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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-var feedback = document.forms.feedback
-/* Show feedback */
-feedback.hidden = false
-feedback.addEventListener("submit", function(ev) {
-  ev.preventDefault()
-
-  /* Retrieve page and feedback value */
-  var page = document.location.pathname
-  var data = ev.submitter.getAttribute("data-md-value")
-
-  /* Send feedback value */
-  console.log(page, data)
-  plausible(data)
-
-  /* Disable form and show note, if given */
-  feedback.firstElementChild.disabled = true
-  var note = feedback.querySelector(
-    ".md-feedback__note [data-md-value='" + data + "']"
-  )
-
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-    note.hidden = false
-})

docs/basics/account-creation.md

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 ---
 title: "Account Creation"
 icon: 'material/account-plus'
+description: Creating accounts online is practically an internet necessity, take these steps to make sure you stay private.
 ---
 
 Often people sign up for services without thinking. Maybe it's a streaming service so you can watch that new show everyone's talking about, or an account that gives you a discount for your favorite fast food place. Whatever the case may be, you should consider the implications for your data now and later on down the line.
 
 There are risks associated with every new service that you use. Data breaches; disclosure of customer information to third parties; rogue employees accessing data; all are possibilities that must be considered when giving your information out. You need to be confident that you can trust the service, which is why we don't recommend storing valuable data on anything but the most mature and battle-tested products. That usually means services which provide E2EE and have undergone a cryptographic audit. An audit increases assurance that the product was designed without glaring security issues caused by an inexperienced developer.
 
-It can also be difficult to delete the accounts on some services. Sometimes [overwriting data](account-deletion.en.md#overwriting-account-information) associated with an account can be possible, but in other cases the service will keep an entire history of changes to the account.
+It can also be difficult to delete the accounts on some services. Sometimes [overwriting data](account-deletion.md#overwriting-account-information) associated with an account can be possible, but in other cases the service will keep an entire history of changes to the account.
 
 ## Terms of Service & Privacy Policy
 

docs/basics/account-deletion.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Account Deletion"
 icon: 'material/account-remove'
+description: It's easy to accumulate a large number of internet accounts, here are some tips on how to prune your collection.
 ---
 Over time, it can be easy to accumulate a number of online accounts, many of which you may no longer use. Deleting these unused accounts is an important step in reclaiming your privacy, as dormant accounts are vulnerable to data breaches. A data breach is when a service's security is compromised and protected information is viewed, transmitted, or stolen by unauthorized actors. Data breaches are unfortunately all [too common](https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites) these days, and so practicing good digital hygiene is the best way to minimize the impact they have on your life. The goal of this guide then is to help navigate you through the irksome process of account deletion, often made difficult by [deceptive design](https://www.deceptive.design/), for the betterment of your online presence.
 

docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+---
+title: "Common Misconceptions"
+icon: 'material/robot-confused'
+description: Privacy isn't a straightforward topic, and it's easy to get caught up in marketing claims and other disinformation.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": FAQPage
+    mainEntity:
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Is open source software inherently secure?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            Whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. Open-source software has the potential to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case. When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Can shifting trust to another provider increase privacy?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP specifically, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Are privacy-focused solutions inherently trustworthy?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like Cryptomator) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: How complicated should my threat model be?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do X?"
+            Finding the "best" solution for yourself doesn't necessarily mean you are after an infallible solution with dozens of conditions—these solutions are often difficult to work with realistically. As we discussed previously, security often comes at the cost of convenience.
+---
+
+## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"
+
+These myths stem from a number of prejudices, but whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. ==Open-source software has the *potential* to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case.== When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
+
+Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities into even large projects.[^1]
+
+On the flip side, proprietary software is less transparent, but that doesn't imply that it's not secure. Major proprietary software projects can be audited internally and by third-party agencies, and independent security researchers can still find vulnerabilities with techniques like reverse engineering.
+
+To avoid biased decisions, it's *vital* that you evaluate the privacy and security standards of the software you use.
+
+## "Shifting trust can increase privacy"
+
+We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP *specifically*, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties. This means that:
+
+1. You must exercise caution when choosing a provider to shift trust to.
+2. You should still use other techniques, like E2EE, to protect your data completely. Merely distrusting one provider to trust another is not securing your data.
+
+## "Privacy-focused solutions are inherently trustworthy"
+
+Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like [Cryptomator](../encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider.
+
+The privacy policies and business practices of providers you choose are very important, but should be considered secondary to technical guarantees of your privacy: You shouldn't shift trust to another provider when trusting a provider isn't a requirement at all.
+
+## "Complicated is better"
+
+We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do *X*?"
+
+Finding the "best" solution for yourself doesn't necessarily mean you are after an infallible solution with dozens of conditions—these solutions are often difficult to work with realistically. As we discussed previously, security often comes at the cost of convenience. Below, we provide some tips:
+
+1. ==Actions need to serve a particular purpose:== think about how to do what you want with the fewest actions.
+2. ==Remove human failure points:== We fail, get tired, and forget things. To maintain security, avoid relying on manual conditions and processes that you have to remember.
+3. ==Use the right level of protection for what you intend.== We often see recommendations of so-called law-enforcement or subpoena-proof solutions. These often require specialist knowledge and generally aren't what people want. There's no point in building an intricate threat model for anonymity if you can be easily de-anonymized by a simple oversight.
+
+So, how might this look?
+
+One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one where they do not. There will always be situations where you must declare your legal name and there are others where you don't need to.
+
+1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
+
+    We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+
+    !!! tip
+
+        When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+
+2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
+
+    You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://www.getmonero.org/). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+
+3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
+
+    Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+
+[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).

docs/basics/common-threats.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Threats"
 icon: 'material/eye-outline'
+description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the things many visitors to this site care about.
 ---
 
 Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
@@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ Mass surveillance is the intricate effort to monitor the "behavior, many activit
 
     If you want to learn more about surveillance methods and how they're implemented in your city you can also take a look at the [Atlas of Surveillance](https://atlasofsurveillance.org/) by the [Electronic Frontier Foundation](https://www.eff.org/).
 
+    In France you can take a look at the [Technolopolice website](https://technopolice.fr/villes/) maintained by the non-profit association La Quadrature du Net.
+
 Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, breaching human rights, it's most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others.
 
 !!! quote "ACLU: [*The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward*](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward)"

docs/basics/email-security.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Email Security
 icon: material/email
+description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
 ---
 
 Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications, and some email data can never be encrypted inherently due to how email is designed.

docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
 icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
 ---
 **Multi-Factor Authentication** (**MFA**) is a security mechanism that requires additional steps beyond entering your username (or email) and password. The most common method is time limited codes you might receive from SMS or an app.
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ When you create an account, the public key is sent to the service, then when you
 This presentation discusses the history of password authentication, the pitfalls (such as password reuse), and discussion of FIDO2 and [WebAuthn](https://webauthn.guide) standards.
 
 <div class="yt-embed">
-  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aMo4ZlWznao" title="How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
+  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/aMo4ZlWznao?local=true" title="How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 </div>
 
 FIDO2 and WebAuthn have superior security and privacy properties when compared to any MFA methods.

docs/basics/passwords-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Introduction to Passwords"
 icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
+description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
 ---
 
 Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
@@ -25,11 +26,10 @@ You should avoid changing passwords that you have to remember (such as your pass
 
 When it comes to passwords that you don't have to remember (such as passwords stored inside your password manager), if your [threat model](threat-modeling.md) calls for it, we recommend going through important accounts (especially accounts that don't use multi-factor authentication) and changing their password every couple of months, in case they have been compromised in a data breach that hasn't become public yet. Most password managers allow you to set an expiry date for your password to make this easier to manage.
 
-!!! Tip "Checking for data breaches"
+!!! tip "Checking for data breaches"
 
     If your password manager lets you check for compromised passwords, make sure to do so and promptly change any password that may have been exposed in a data breach. Alternatively, you could follow [Have I Been Pwned's Latest Breaches feed](https://feeds.feedburner.com/HaveIBeenPwnedLatestBreaches) with the help of a [news aggregator](../news-aggregators.md).
 
-
 ## Creating strong passwords
 
 ### Passwords
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ An example of a diceware passphrase is `viewable fastness reluctant squishy seve
 
 To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:
 
-!!! Note
+!!! note
 
     These instructions assume that you are using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate the passphrase, which requires five dice rolls per word. Other wordlists may require more or less rolls per word, and may require a different amount of words to achieve the same entropy.
 
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ To generate a diceware passphrase using real dice, follow these steps:
 
 4. Repeat this process until your passphrase has as many words as you need, which you should separate with a space.
 
-!!! Warning "Important"
+!!! warning "Important"
 
     You should **not** re-roll words until you get a combination of words that appeal to you. The process should be completely random.
 
 If you don't have access to or would prefer to not use real dice, you can use your password manager's built-in password generator, as most of them have the option to generate diceware passphrases in addition to regular passwords.
 
-We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also other wordlists in different languages, if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
+We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) to generate your diceware passphrases, as it offers the exact same security as the original list, while containing words that are easier to memorize. There are also [other wordlists in different languages](https://theworld.com/~reinhold/diceware.html#Diceware%20in%20Other%20Languages|outline), if you do not want your passphrase to be in English.
 
-??? Note "Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases"
+??? note "Explanation of entropy and strength of diceware passphrases"
 
     To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://www.eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose o
 
 [List of recommended password managers](../passwords.md){ .md-button }
 
-!!! Warning "Don't place your passwords and TOTP tokens inside the same password manager"
+!!! warning "Don't place your passwords and TOTP tokens inside the same password manager"
 
     When using TOTP codes as [multi-factor authentication](../multi-factor-authentication.md), the best security practice is to keep your TOTP codes in a [separate app](../multi-factor-authentication.md#authenticator-apps).
 

docs/basics/threat-modeling.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Threat Modeling"
 icon: 'material/target-account'
+description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey.
 ---
 
 Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!

docs/basics/vpn-overview.md

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: VPN Overview
 icon: material/vpn
+description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-party you trust. You should keep these things in mind.
 ---
 
 Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world. An ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem).
 
-Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
+Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
 
 A VPN can help as it can shift trust to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing into it.
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ However, they do hide your actual IP from a third-party service, provided that t
 
 ## When shouldn't I use a VPN?
 
-Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [known identity](../basics/common-threats.en.md#common-misconceptions) is unlikely be useful.
+Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [known identity](common-threats.md#common-misconceptions) is unlikely be useful.
 
 Doing so may trigger spam and fraud detection systems, such as if you were to log into your bank's website.
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ A VPN may still be useful to you in a variety of scenarios, such as:
 1. Hiding your downloads (such as torrents) from your ISP and anti-piracy organizations.
 1. Hiding your IP from third-party websites and services, preventing IP based tracking.
 
-For use cases like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN providers we listed above are who we think are the most trustworthy. However, using a VPN provider still means you're *trusting* the provider. In pretty much any other scenario you should be using a secure**-by-design** tool such as Tor.
+For situations like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN providers we listed above are who we think are the most trustworthy. However, using a VPN provider still means you're *trusting* the provider. In pretty much any other scenario you should be using a secure**-by-design** tool such as Tor.
 
 ## Sources and Further Reading
 

docs/calendar.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Calendar Sync"
 icon: material/calendar
+description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
 ---
 Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
 

docs/cloud.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+---
+title: "Cloud Storage"
+icon: material/file-cloud
+description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
+---
+Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+
+If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
+
+??? question "Looking for Nextcloud?"
+
+    Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+
+## Proton Drive
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
+
+The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps), full details were not made available, but Securitum's letter of attestation states:
+
+> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
+
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+
+## Tresorit
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Tresorit logo](assets/img/cloud/tresorit.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tresorit.mobile)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id722163232)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tresorit.com/download)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tresorit.com/download)
+
+Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
+
+- [2022](https://tresorit.com/blog/tresorit-receives-iso-27001-certification/): ISO/IEC 27001:2013[^1] Compliance [Certification](https://www.certipedia.com/quality_marks/9108644476) by TÜV Rheinland InterCert Kft
+- [2021](https://tresorit.com/blog/fresh-penetration-testing-confirms-tresorit-security/): Penetration Testing by Computest
+    - This review assessed the security of the Tresorit web client, Android app, Windows app, and associated infrastructure.
+    - Computest discovered two vulnerabilities which have been resolved.
+- [2019](https://tresorit.com/blog/ernst-young-review-verifies-tresorits-security-architecture/): Penetration Testing by Ernst & Young.
+    - This review analyzed the full source code of Tresorit and validated that the implementation matches the concepts described in Tresorit's [white paper](https://prodfrontendcdn.azureedge.net/202208011608/tresorit-encryption-whitepaper.pdf).
+    - Ernst & Young additionally tested the web, mobile, and desktop clients: "Test results found no deviation from Tresorit’s data confidentiality claims."
+
+[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
+
+They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.swiss-digital-initiative.org/digital-trust-label/) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria/) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must enforce end-to-end encryption.
+- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
+- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or Passkey logins.
+- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
+- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
+- Must use standard, audited encryption.
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Clients should be open-source.
+- Clients should be audited in their entirety by an independent third-party.
+- Should offer native clients for Linux, Android, Windows, macOS, and iOS.
+    - These clients should integrate with native OS tools for cloud storage providers, such as Files app integration on iOS, or DocumentsProvider functionality on Android.
+- Should support easy file-sharing with other users.
+- Should offer at least basic file preview and editing functionality on the web interface.

docs/cryptocurrency.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: Cryptocurrency
+icon: material/bank-circle
+---
+
+Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These cryptocurrencies provide transaction privacy by default (something which is **not** guaranteed by the majority of cryptocurrencies), provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:
+
+[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md){ .md-button }
+
+!!! danger
+
+    Many if not most cryptocurrency projects are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust.
+
+## Monero
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Monero logo](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve anonymity. Every Monero transaction hides the transaction amount, sending and receiving addresses, and source of funds without any hoops to jump through, making it an ideal choice for cryptocurrency novices.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.getmonero.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.getmonero.org/resources/user-guides/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/monero-project/monero){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.getmonero.org/get-started/contributing/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+With Monero, outside observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transaction amounts, address balances, or transaction histories.
+
+For optimal privacy, make sure to use a noncustodial wallet where the view key stays on the device. This means that only you will have the ability to spend your funds and see incoming and outgoing transactions. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your private view key, the provider can see almost everything you do. Some noncustodial wallets include:
+
+- [Official Monero client](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (Desktop)
+- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com/) (iOS, Android)
+    - Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com/).
+- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org/) (Desktop)
+- [Monerujo](https://www.monerujo.io/) (Android)
+
+For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or i2p.
+
+In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ciphertrace-announces-enhanced-monero-tracing-160000275.html) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
+
+Monero transaction graph privacy is limited by its relatively small ring signatures, especially against targeted attacks. Monero's privacy features have also been [called into question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://www.wired.com/story/monero-privacy/) by some security researchers, and a number of severe vulnerabilities have been found and patched in the past, so the claims made by organizations like CipherTrace are not out of the question. While it's unlikely that Monero mass surveillance tools exist like they do for Bitcoin and others, it's certain that tracing tools assist with targeted investigations.
+
+Ultimately, Monero is the strongest contender for a privacy-friendly cryptocurrency, but its privacy claims have **not** been definitively proven one way or the other. More time and research is needed to assess whether Monero is resilient enough to attacks to always provide adequate privacy.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Cryptocurrency must provide private/untraceable transactions by default.

docs/data-redaction.md

@@ -1,29 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
 icon: material/tag-remove
+description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
 ---
 When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.
 
 ## Desktop
 
-### ExifCleaner
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![ExifCleaner logo](assets/img/data-redaction/exifcleaner.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **ExifCleaner** is a freeware, open-source graphical app that uses [ExifTool](https://exiftool.org) to remove Exif metadata from images, videos, and PDF documents using a simple drag and drop interface. It supports multi-core batch processing and dark mode.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exifcleaner.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
-
 ### MAT2
 
 !!! recommendation

docs/desktop-browsers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+---
+title: "Desktop Browsers"
+icon: material/laptop
+description: Firefox and Brave are our recommendations for standard/non-anonymous browsing.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Desktop Browser Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+    relatedLink: "../mobile-browsers/"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Firefox
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg
+    url: https://firefox.com
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Brave
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
+    url: https://brave.com
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+---
+These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+## Firefox
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Firefox** provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
+        - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
+
+!!! warning
+    Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
+
+### Recommended Configuration
+
+Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Firefox, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
+
+These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
+
+##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
+
+- [x] Select **Strict** Enhanced Tracking Protection
+
+This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
+
+##### Sanitize on Close
+
+If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
+
+- [x] Check **Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed**
+
+This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
+
+##### Search Suggestions
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
+
+Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
+
+Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
+
+##### Telemetry
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to install and run studies**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send backlogged crash reports on your behalf**
+
+> Firefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us. When Firefox sends data to us, your IP address is temporarily collected as part of our server logs.
+
+Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/#firefox-accounts). If you use a Firefox Account you can opt-out:
+
+1. Open your [profile settings on accounts.firefox.com](https://accounts.firefox.com/settings#data-collection)
+2. Uncheck **Data Collection and Use** > **Help improve Firefox Accounts**
+
+##### HTTPS-Only Mode
+
+- [x] Select **Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows**
+
+This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
+
+### Firefox Sync
+
+[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
+
+### Arkenfox (advanced)
+
+The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
+
+## Brave
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
+
+    Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads annotate
+
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://brave.com/download/)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://brave.com/download/)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://brave.com/linux/) (1)
+
+    1. We advise against using the Flatpak version of Brave, as it replaces Chromium's sandbox with Flatpak's, which is less effective. Additionally, the package is not maintained by Brave Software, Inc.
+
+### Recommended Configuration
+
+Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
+
+These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
+
+##### Shields
+
+Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
+
+Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
+- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Trackers & ads blocking
+
+    ??? warning "Use default filter lists"
+        Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
+
+- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
+- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under Block fingerprinting
+
+</div>
+
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension.
+
+##### Social media blocking
+
+- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
+
+##### Privacy and security
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc)
+- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
+- [x] Select **Always use secure connections** in the **Security** menu
+- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
+
+    !!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
+        - [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
+
+        If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
+
+</div>
+
+1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity-) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
+
+##### Extensions
+
+Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Hangouts**
+- [ ] Uncheck **WebTorrent**
+
+##### IPFS
+
+InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
+
+- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources
+
+##### Additional settings
+
+Under the *System* menu
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Continue running apps when Brave is closed** to disable background apps (1)
+
+</div>
+
+1. This option is not present on all platforms.
+
+### Brave Sync
+
+[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+We generally do not recommend installing any extensions as they increase your attack surface. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![uBlock Origin logo](assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+    [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+        - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+##### Other lists
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Supports automatic updates.
+- Receives engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
+- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
+- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
+
+[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state/).
+
+### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Includes built-in content blocking functionality.
+- Supports cookie compartmentalization (à la [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers)).
+- Supports Progressive Web Apps.  
+  PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps, because you benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
+- Does not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
+- Does not collect telemetry by default.
+- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
+- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
+
+### Extension Criteria
+
+- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
+- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.

docs/desktop.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Desktop/PC"
 icon: simple/linux
+description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom.
 ---
 Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions.
 

docs/dns.md

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: "DNS Resolvers"
 icon: material/dns
+description: These are some encrypted DNS providers we recommend switching to, to replace your ISP's default configuration.
 ---
 
-!!! question "Should I use encrypted DNS?"
+Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
 
-    Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
-
-    [Learn more about DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
+[Learn more about DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## Recommended Providers
 

docs/email-clients.md

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: "Email Clients"
 icon: material/email-open
+description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
 ---
 Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
 
 ??? warning "Email does not provide forward secrecy"
+
     When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
 
     OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
 
     ![Apple Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ align=right }
 
-    **Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send encrypted email.
+    **Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -148,6 +150,10 @@ Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are f
         - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
         - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9/releases)
 
+!!! warning
+
+    When replying to someone on a mailing list the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thundernest/k-9 #3738](https://github.com/thundernest/k-9/issues/3738).
+
 ### Kontact (KDE)
 
 !!! recommendation

docs/email.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Email Services"
 icon: material/email
+description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
 ---
 Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
 
@@ -8,9 +9,21 @@ Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not
 
 For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
 
+- [OpenPGP-Compatible Email Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
+- [Other Encrypted Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
+- [Email Aliasing Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services)
+- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
+
 ## OpenPGP Compatible Services
 
-These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
+These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the Web Key Directory (WKD) standard, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
+- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
+
+</div>
 
 !!! warning
 
@@ -48,41 +61,40 @@ If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [Sim
 
 Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
+Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
 
-??? success "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
 
-    Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin and cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card and PayPal payments.
+Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. The use of a U2F security key is not yet supported. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
+Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) and [hardware security keys](https://proton.me/support/2fa-security-key) using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two factor authentication first.
 
-??? success "Data Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
 
-    Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
+Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
 
-    Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
+Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
 
-??? success "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
 
-    Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
+Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
 
-    Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
+Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
 
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
 
-    Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
 
-    If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
 
-    Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
+Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
 
 ### Mailbox.org
 
@@ -100,43 +112,52 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
 
         - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
+Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
 
-??? info "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
 
-    Mailbox.org doesn't accept Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
+Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
+Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
 
-??? info "Data Security"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
 
-    Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
+Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
 
-    However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
+However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
 
-??? success "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
 
-    Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
+Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
 
-    Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
+Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
 
-??? success "Digital Legacy"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-    Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
+Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-    Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
+You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
 
-    You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
+Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
 
-    All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
+## More Providers
+
+These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [StartMail](email.md#startmail)
+- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)
+
+</div>
 
 ### StartMail
 
@@ -155,43 +176,37 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
 
         - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
+Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
 
-??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
 
-    StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as Bitcoin (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
+StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
+StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
 
-??? info "Data Security"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
 
-    StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
+StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
 
-    StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
+StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
 
-??? success "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
 
-    StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys.
+StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys. However, they do not support the Web Key Directory standard, making the discovery of a Startmail mailbox's public key more challenging for other email providers or clients.
 
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-    StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
+On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-    On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
+StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
-
-## More Providers
-
-These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
+StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
 
 ### Tutanota
 
@@ -219,44 +234,49 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
 
 Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
+Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
 
-??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
 
-    Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however Bitcoin and Monero can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
+Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
+Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
 
-??? success "Data Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
 
-    Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
+Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
 
-??? warning "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
 
-    Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
+Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
 
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-    Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-    Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
+Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
 
-    Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
-
-    Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
+Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
 
 ## Email Aliasing Services
 
 An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
 
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](email.md#anonaddy)
+- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email.md#simplelogin)
+
+</div>
+
 Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
 
 Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
@@ -413,7 +433,7 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
 
 **Best Case:**
 
-- Accepts Bitcoin, cash, and other forms of cryptocurrency and/or anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
+- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
 
 ### Security
 
@@ -430,7 +450,7 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
 - Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
 - Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
 - Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
-- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [Deprecating TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate/).
+- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/).
 - [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
 - Website security standards such as:
     - [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
@@ -445,7 +465,7 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
 - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
 - Website security standards such as:
     - [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
-    - [Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-expect-ct)
+    - [RFC9163 Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9163/)
 
 ### Trust
 

docs/encryption.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Encryption Software"
 icon: material/file-lock
+description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
 ---
 Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
 
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ Browser-based encryption can be useful when you need to encrypt a file but canno
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://hat.sh/about/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://hat.sh/about/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/sh-dv/hat.sh){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title="Donations methods can be found at the bottom of the website" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sh-dv/hat.sh#donations){ .card-link title="Donations methods can be found at the bottom of the website" }
 
 ## Command-line
 
@@ -325,7 +326,6 @@ When encrypting with PGP, you have the option to configure different options in
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.openkeychain.org/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.openkeychain.org/faq/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-    :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title="Donations can be made within the app" }
 
     ??? downloads
 

docs/file-sharing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "File Sharing and Sync"
 icon: material/share-variant
+description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
 ---
 Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
     We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
 
 - Must not store decrypted data on a remote server.
-- Must be open-source.
+- Must be open-source software.
 - Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
 
 ## FreedomBox
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
 #### Minimum Requirements
 
 - Must not require a third-party remote/cloud server.
-- Must be open-source.
+- Must be open-source software.
 - Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
 
 #### Best-Case

docs/financial-services.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+---
+title: Financial Services
+icon: material/bank
+---
+
+Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These services can assist you in protecting your privacy from merchants and other trackers, provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:
+
+[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md){ .md-button }
+
+## Payment Masking Services
+
+There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can use with online merchants without revealing your actual banking or billing information in most cases. It's important to note that these financial services are **not** anonymous and are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws and may require your ID or other identifying information. These services are primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft; and **not** for making a purchase completely anonymously.
+
+!!! tip "Check your current bank"
+
+    Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
+
+### Privacy.com (US)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plan allows you to create up to 36 cards per month, get 1% cash back on purchases, and hide transaction information from your bank.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacy.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.privacy.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com but not where that money was spent, however that is not foolproof, and of course Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
+
+### MySudo (US, Paid)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **MySudo** provides up to 9 virtual cards depending on the plan you purchase. Their paid plans additionally include functionality which may be useful for making purchases privately, such as virtual phone numbers and email addresses, although we typically recommend other [email aliasing providers](email.md) for extensive email aliasing use.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mysudo.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonyome.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mysudo.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Allows the creation of multiple cards which function as a shield between the merchant and your personal finances.
+- Cards must not require you to provide accurate billing address information to the merchant.
+
+## Gift Card Marketplaces
+
+These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+
+### Cake Pay
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![CakePay logo](assets/img/financial-services/cakepay.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Cake Pay** allows you to purchase gift cards and related products with Monero. Purchases for USA merchants are available in the Cake Wallet mobile app, while the Cake Pay web app includes a broad selection of global merchants.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cakepay.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ionia.docsend.com/view/jhjvdn7qq7k3ukwt){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://guides.cakewallet.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### CoinCards
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![CakePay logo](assets/img/financial-services/coincards.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **CoinCards** (available in the US, Canada, and UK) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://coincards.com/frequently-asked-questions/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Accepts payment in [a recommended cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md).
+- No ID requirement.

docs/frontends.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Frontends"
 icon: material/flip-to-front
+description: These open-source frontends for various internet services allow you to access content without JavaScript or other annoyances.
 ---
 
 Sometimes services will try to force you to sign up for an account by blocking access to content with annoying popups. They might also break without JavaScript enabled. These frontends can allow you to get around these restrictions.
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ When you are using a Librarian instance, make sure to read the privacy policy of
 
 !!! tip
 
-    Nitter is useful if you want to browser Twitter content without having to log in and if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, as is the case with [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) on the Safest security level. It also allows you to [create RSS feeds for Twitter](news-aggregators.md#twitter).
+    Nitter is useful if you want to browse Twitter content without having to log in and if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, as is the case with [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) on the Safest security level. It also allows you to [create RSS feeds for Twitter](news-aggregators.md#twitter).
 
 When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance as well in order for you to blend in. You should be careful with where and how you are hosting Nitter, as other peoples' usage will be linked to your hosting.
 
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ When you are using a ProxiTok instance, make sure to read the privacy policy of
         - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
         - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.freetubeapp.FreeTube)
 
-!!! Warning
+!!! warning
 
     When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app/) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ When you are using a ProxiTok instance, make sure to read the privacy policy of
 
     **Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list are saved locally on your device.
 
-    By default, Yattee blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, Yattee optionally integrates with [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments.
+    You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee/) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://github.com/yattee/yattee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://r.yattee.stream/docs/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -136,12 +137,38 @@ When you are using a ProxiTok instance, make sure to read the privacy policy of
         - [:simple-apple: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/yattee/id1595136629)
         - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/yattee/yattee/releases)
 
-Due to App Store restrictions, you'll need to take a few [extra steps](https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee/) before you can use Yattee.
-
-!!! Warning
+!!! warning
 
     When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app/) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
 
+By default, Yattee blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, Yattee optionally integrates with [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments.
+
+### LibreTube (Android)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![LibreTube logo](assets/img/frontends/libretube.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![LibreTube logo](assets/img/frontends/libretube-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **LibreTube** is a free and open-source Android application for [YouTube](https://youtube.com) which uses the [Piped](#piped) API.
+
+    LibreTube allows you to store your subscription list and playlists locally on your Android device, or to an account on your Piped instance of choice, which allows you to access them seamlessly on other devices as well.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libre-tube.github.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube#privacy-policy-and-disclaimer){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube/releases)
+
+!!! warning
+
+    When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to the [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances) instance you choose and/or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app/) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
+
+By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube uses [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments. You are able to fully configure the types of segments that SponsorBlock will skip, or disable it completely. There is also a button on the video player itself to disable it for a specific video if desired.
+
 ### NewPipe (Android)
 
 !!! recommendation annotate
@@ -231,7 +258,7 @@ When you are using a Piped instance, make sure to read the privacy policy of tha
 
 Recommended frontends...
 
-- Must be open-source.
+- Must be open-source software.
 - Must be self-hostable.
 - Must provide all basic website functionality available to anonymous users.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+template: overrides/home.en.html
+hide:
+  - navigation
+  - toc
+  - feedback
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": Organization
+    "@id": https://www.privacyguides.org/
+    name: Privacy Guides
+    url: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/
+    logo: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png
+    sameAs:
+      - https://twitter.com/privacy_guides
+      - https://github.com/privacyguides
+      - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+      - https://opencollective.com/privacyguides
+      - https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
+      - https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": WebSite
+    name: Privacy Guides
+    url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/"
+    sameAs:
+      - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+    potentialAction:
+      "@type": SearchAction
+      target:
+        "@type": EntryPoint
+        urlTemplate: "https://www.privacyguides.org/?q={search_term_string}"
+      query-input: required name=search_term_string
+---
+<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
+## Why should I care?
+
+##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
+
+Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech, and many others, our right to privacy hasn't always been upheld. In several dictatorships, it still isn't. Generations before ours fought for our right to privacy. ==Privacy is a human right, inherent to all of us,== that we are entitled to (without discrimination).
+
+You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
+
+[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+## What should I do?
+
+##### First, you need to make a plan
+
+Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expensive, and exhausting. But don't worry! Security is a process, and, by thinking ahead, you can put together a plan that's right for you. Security isn't just about the tools you use or the software you download. Rather, it begins by understanding the unique threats you face, and how you can mitigate them.
+
+==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
+
+[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+---
+
+## We need you! Here's how to get involved:
+
+[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/){ title="Join our Forum" }
+[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Follow us on Mastodon" }
+[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Contribute to this website" }
+[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Help translate this website" }
+[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chat with us on Matrix" }
+[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Learn more about us" }
+[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Support the project" }
+
+It's important for a website like Privacy Guides to always stay up-to-date. We need our audience to keep an eye on software updates for the applications listed on our site and follow recent news about providers that we recommend. It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of the internet, but we try our best. If you spot an error, think a provider should not be listed, notice a qualified provider is missing, believe a browser plugin is no longer the best choice, or uncover any other issue, please let us know.

docs/kb-archive.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: KB Archive
 icon: material/archive
+description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
 ---
 # Pages Moved to Blog
 

docs/mobile-browsers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+---
+title: "Mobile Browsers"
+icon: material/cellphone-information
+description: These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Mobile Browser Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+    relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Brave
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
+    url: https://brave.com
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Android
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Safari
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/safari.svg
+    url: https://www.apple.com/safari/
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+---
+These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+## Android
+
+On Android, Firefox is still less secure than Chromium-based alternatives: Mozilla's engine, [GeckoView](https://mozilla.github.io/geckoview/), has yet to support [site isolation](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/05/introducing-firefox-new-site-isolation-security-architecture) or enable [isolatedProcess](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196).
+
+### Brave
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
+
+    Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads annotate
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
+
+#### Recommended Configuration
+
+Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
+
+These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Brave Shields & privacy**
+
+##### Shields
+
+Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
+
+##### Brave shields global defaults
+
+Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Block trackers & ads
+
+    ??? warning "Use default filter lists"
+        Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
+
+- [x] Select **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
+- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
+- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under **Block fingerprinting**
+
+</div>
+
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension.
+
+##### Clear browsing data
+
+- [x] Select **Clear data on exit**
+
+##### Social Media Blocking
+
+- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
+
+##### Other privacy settings
+
+<div class="annotate" markdown>
+
+- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc)
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
+- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (1)
+- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
+
+1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
+
+</div>
+
+#### Brave Sync
+
+[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
+
+## iOS
+
+On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so there is little reason to use a third-party web browser.
+
+### Safari
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as Intelligent Tracking Protection, Privacy Report, isolated Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and automatic HTTPS upgrades.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+#### Recommended Configuration
+
+These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **Privacy and Security**.
+
+##### Cross-Site Tracking Prevention
+
+- [x] Enable **Prevent Cross-Site Tracking**
+
+This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
+
+##### Privacy Report
+
+Privacy Report provides a snapshot of cross-site trackers currently prevented from profiling you on the website you're visiting. It can also display a weekly report to show which trackers have been blocked over time.
+
+Privacy Report is accessible via the Page Settings menu.
+
+##### Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement
+
+- [ ] Disable **Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement**
+
+Ad click measurement has traditionally used tracking technology that infringes on user privacy. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm/) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
+
+The feature has little privacy concerns on its own, so while you can choose to leave it on, we consider the fact that it's automatically disabled in Private Browsing to be an indicator for disabling the feature.
+
+##### Always-on Private Browsing
+
+Open Safari and tap the Tabs button, located in the bottom right. Then, expand the Tab Groups list.
+
+- [x] Select **Private**
+
+Safari's Private Browsing mode offers additional privacy protections. Private Browsing uses a new [ephemeral](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) session for each tab, meaning tabs are isolated from one another. There are also other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature.
+
+Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed into sites. This may be an inconvenience.
+
+##### iCloud Sync
+
+Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/).
+
+You can enable E2EE for you Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**.
+
+- [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection**
+
+If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
+
+### AdGuard
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![AdGuard logo](assets/img/browsers/adguard.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
+
+    AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1047223162)
+
+Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must support automatic updates.
+- Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
+- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
+- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine.
+    - Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android.
+    - iOS browsers are limited to WebKit.
+
+### Extension Criteria
+
+- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
+- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.

docs/multi-factor-authentication.md

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+---
+title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
+icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
+---
+## Hardware Security Keys
+
+### YubiKey
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![YubiKeys](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/yubikey.png)
+
+    The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+    One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
+
+YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-manager/) or [YubiKey Personalization Tools](https://www.yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-personalization-tools/). For managing TOTP codes, you can use the [Yubico Authenticator](https://www.yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator/). All of Yubico's clients are open-source.
+
+For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
+
+!!! warning
+    The firmware of YubiKey is not open-source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+### Nitrokey
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/nitrokey.jpg){ align=right }
+
+    **Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
+
+Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.com/download).
+
+For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
+
+!!! warning
+
+    While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP these secrets, we highly recommend that you use a Yubikey instead.
+
+!!! warning
+
+    Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
+
+Nitrokey's firmware is open-source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern NitroKey models (except the **NitroKey Pro 2**) is updatable.
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must use high quality, tamper resistant hardware security modules.
+- Must support the latest FIDO2 specification.
+- Must not allow private key extraction.
+- Devices which cost over $35 must support handling OpenPGP and S/MIME.
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Should be available in USB-C form-factor.
+- Should be available with NFC.
+- Should support TOTP secret storage.
+- Should support secure firmware updates.
+
+## Authenticator Apps
+
+Authenticator Apps implement a security standard adopted by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) called **Time-based One-time Passwords**, or **TOTP**. This is a method where websites share a secret with you which is used by your authenticator app to generate a six (usually) digit code based on the current time, which you enter while logging in for the website to check. Typically these codes are regenerated every 30 seconds, and once a new code is generated the old one becomes useless. Even if a hacker gets one six-digit code, there is no way for them to reverse that code to get the original secret or otherwise be able to predict what any future codes might be.
+
+We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternatives as Android and iOS have better security and app isolation than most desktop operating systems.
+
+### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Aegis logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/aegis.png){ align=right }
+
+    **Aegis Authenticator** is a free, secure and open-source app to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+### Raivo OTP (iOS)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Raivo OTP logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/raivo-otp.png){ align=right }
+
+    **Raivo OTP** is a native, lightweight and secure time-based (TOTP) & counter-based (HOTP) password client for iOS. Raivo OTP offers optional iCloud backup & sync. Raivo OTP is also available for macOS in the form of a status bar application, however the Mac app does not work independently of the iOS app.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://raivo-otp.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://raivo-otp.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/raivo-otp/ios-application){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://raivo-otp.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/raivo-otp/id1459042137)
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Must be open-source software.
+- Must not require internet connectivity.
+- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service.
+    - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud.

docs/news-aggregators.md

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 ---
 title: "News Aggregators"
 icon: material/rss
+description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites using internet standards like RSS.
 ---
 
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favourite blogs and news sites.
+A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
 
 ## Aggregator clients
 
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k
 
     We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
 
-- Must be open-source.
+- Must be open-source software.
 - Must operate locally, i.e. must not be a cloud service.
 
 ## Social Media RSS Support

docs/notebooks.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Notebooks"
 icon: material/notebook-edit-outline
+description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes without giving them to a third-party.
 ---
 
 Keep track of your notes and journalings without giving them to a third-party.
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
         - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/joplin-web-clipper/alofnhikmmkdbbbgpnglcpdollgjjfek)
 
 Joplin does not support password/PIN protection for the [application itself or individual notes and notebooks](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/289). However, your data is still encrypted in transit and at the sync location using your master key.
-  
+Since January 2023, Joplin supports biometrics app lock for [Android](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_android/#android-v2-10-3-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-android-v2-10-3-pre-release-2023-01-05t11-29-06z) and [iOS](https://joplinapp.org/changelog_ios/#ios-v12-10-2-https-github-com-laurent22-joplin-releases-tag-ios-v12-10-2-2023-01-20t17-41-13z).
+
 ### Standard Notes
 
 !!! recommendation

docs/os/android-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Android Overview
 icon: simple/android
+description: Android is an open-source operating system with strong security protections, which makes it our top choice for phones.
 ---
 Android is a secure operating system that has strong [app sandboxing](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) (AVB), and a robust [permission](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) control system.
 
@@ -52,9 +53,44 @@ It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) versi
 
 ## Android Permissions
 
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps. A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
 
-Should you want to run an app that you're unsure about, consider using a user or work profile.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+
+Android 10:
+
+- [Scoped Storage](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#scoped-storage) gives you more control over your files and can limit what can [access external storage](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage#permissions). Apps can have a specific directory in external storage as well as the ability to store specific types of media there.
+- Tighter access on [device location](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#app-access-device-location) by introducing the `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permission. This prevents apps from accessing the location when running in the background without express permission from the user.
+
+Android 11:
+
+- [One-time permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#one-time) which allows you to grant a permission to an app just once.
+- [Auto-reset permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#auto-reset), which resets [runtime permissions](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview#runtime) that were granted when the app was opened.
+- Granular permissions for accessing [phone number](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#phone-numbers) related features.
+
+Android 12:
+
+- A permission to grant only the [approximate location](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#approximate-location).
+- Auto-reset of [hibernated apps](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#app-hibernation).
+- [Data access auditing](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#data-access-auditing) which makes it easier to determine what part of an app is performing a specific type of data access.
+
+Android 13:
+
+- A permission for [nearby wifi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby WiFi access points was a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
+- More [granular media permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), meaning you can grant access to images, videos or audio files only.
+- Background use of sensors now requires the [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) permission.
+
+An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any app that can scan QR codes will require the camera permission. Some apps can request more permissions than they need.
+
+[Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/) can be useful when comparing apps that have similar purposes. If an app requires a lot of permissions and has a lot of advertising and analytics this is probably a bad sign. We recommend looking at the individual trackers and reading their descriptions rather than simply **counting the total** and assuming all items listed are equal.
+
+!!! warning
+
+    If an app is mostly a web-based service, the tracking may occur on the server side. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.
+
+!!! note
+
+    Privacy-friendly apps such as [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/) may show some trackers such as [Google Firebase Analytics](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). This library includes [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) which can provide [push notifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) in apps. This [is the case](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) with Bitwarden. That doesn't mean that Bitwarden is using all of the analytics features that are provided by Google Firebase Analytics.
 
 ## Media Access
 

docs/os/linux-overview.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Linux Overview
 icon: simple/linux
+description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative, but not all distribitions are created equal.
 ---
-It is often believed that [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) software is inherently secure because the source code is available. There is an expectation that community verification occurs regularly; however, this isn’t always [the case](https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/02/02/floss-security/). It does depend on a number of factors, such as project activity, developer experience, level of rigour applied to [code reviews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_review), and how often attention is given to specific parts of the [codebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codebase) that may go untouched for years.
+It is often believed that [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) software is inherently secure because the source code is available. There is an expectation that community verification occurs regularly; however, this isn’t always [the case](https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/02/02/floss-security/). It does depend on a number of factors, such as project activity, developer experience, level of rigor applied to [code reviews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_review), and how often attention is given to specific parts of the [codebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codebase) that may go untouched for years.
 
 At the moment, desktop Linux does have some areas that could be better improved when compared to their proprietary counterparts, e.g.:
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ For frozen distributions such as [Debian](https://www.debian.org/security/faq#ha
 We don’t believe holding packages back and applying interim patches is a good idea, as it diverges from the way the developer might have intended the software to work. [Richard Brown](https://rootco.de/aboutme/) has a presentation about this:
 
 <div class="yt-embed">
-  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/i8c0mg_mS7U" title="Regular Releases are Wrong, Roll for your life" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
+  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/i8c0mg_mS7U?local=true" title="Regular Releases are Wrong, Roll for your life" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 </div>
 
 ### Traditional vs Atomic updates
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ A transactional update system creates a snapshot that is made before and after a
 The Atomic update method is used for immutable distributions like Silverblue, Tumbleweed, and NixOS and can achieve reliability with this model. [Adam Šamalík](https://twitter.com/adsamalik) provided a presentation on how `rpm-ostree` works with Silverblue:
 
 <div class="yt-embed">
-  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-hpV5l-gJnQ" title="Let's try Fedora Silverblue — an immutable desktop OS! - Adam Šamalik" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
+  <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/-hpV5l-gJnQ?local=true" title="Let's try Fedora Silverblue — an immutable desktop OS! - Adam Šamalik" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 </div>
 
 ### “Security-focused” distributions

docs/os/qubes-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Qubes Overview"
 icon: simple/qubesos
+description: Qubes is an operating system built around isolating apps within virtual machines for heightened security.
 ---
 [**Qubes OS**](../desktop.md#qubes-os) is an operating system which uses the [Xen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen) hypervisor to provide strong security for desktop computing through isolated virtual machines. Each VM is called a *Qube* and you can assign each Qube a level of trust based on its purpose. As Qubes OS provides security by using isolation, and only permitting actions on a per case basis, it is the opposite of [badness enumeration](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/).
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ Each Qubes application has a [colored border](https://www.qubes-os.org/screensho
 
 ## Why Should I use Qubes?
 
-Qubes OS is useful if your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) requires strong compartmentalization and security, such as if you think you'll be opening untrusted files from untrusted sources. A typical use-case for Qubes OS is for opening documents from an unknown source.
+Qubes OS is useful if your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) requires strong compartmentalization and security, such as if you think you'll be opening untrusted files from untrusted sources. A typical reason for using Qubes OS is to open documents from unknown sources.
 
 Qubes OS utilizes [Dom0](https://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/Dom0) Xen VM (i.e., an "AdminVM") for controlling other guest VMs or Qubes on the host OS. Other VMs display individual application windows within Dom0's desktop environment. It allows you to color code windows based on trust levels and run apps that can interact with each other with very granular control.
 

docs/passwords.md

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+---
+title: "Password Managers"
+icon: material/form-textbox-password
+description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Password Manager Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Bitwarden
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg
+    url: https://bitwarden.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwarden
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - Android
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: 1Password
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/1password.svg
+    url: https://1password.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1Password
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - Android
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Psono
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/psono.svg
+    url: https://psono.com
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Android
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: KeePassXC
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg
+    url: https://keepassxc.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePassXC
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: KeePassDX
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg
+    url: https://www.keepassdx.com/
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem: Android
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Strongbox
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/strongbox.svg
+    url: https://strongboxsafe.com/
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem: iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: gopass
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg
+    url: https://www.gopass.pw/
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - FreeBSD
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+---
+Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+
+[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
+
+!!! info
+
+    Built-in password managers in software like browsers and operating systems are sometimes not as good as dedicated password manager software. The advantage of a built-in password manager is good integration with the software, but it can often be very simple and lack privacy and security features standalone offerings have.
+
+    For example, the password manager in Microsoft Edge doesn't offer E2EE at all. Google's password manager has [optional](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/11350823) E2EE, and [Apple's](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303) offers E2EE by default.
+
+## Cloud-based
+
+These password managers sync your passwords to a cloud server for easy accessibility from all your devices and safety against device loss.
+
+### Bitwarden
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Bitwarden logo](assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Bitwarden** is a free and open-source password manager. It aims to solve password management problems for individuals, teams, and business organizations. Bitwarden is among the best and safest solutions to store all of your logins and passwords while conveniently keeping them synced between all of your devices.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://bitwarden.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://bitwarden.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://bitwarden.com/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/bitwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/bitwarden-password-manager/id1137397744)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/bitwarden/mobile/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://bitwarden.com/download)
+        - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwarden.desktop)
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bitwarden-free-password-m/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
+        - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
+
+Bitwarden also features [Bitwarden Send](https://bitwarden.com/products/send/), which allows you to share text and files securely with [end-to-end encryption](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-encryption). A [password](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-privacy/#send-passwords) can be required along with the send link. Bitwarden Send also features [automatic deletion](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-lifespan).
+
+You need the [Premium Plan](https://bitwarden.com/help/about-bitwarden-plans/#compare-personal-plans) to be able to share files. The free plan only allows text sharing.
+
+Bitwarden's server-side code is [open-source](https://github.com/bitwarden/server), so if you don't want to use the Bitwarden cloud, you can easily host your own Bitwarden sync server.
+
+**Vaultwarden** is an alternative implementation of Bitwarden's sync server written in Rust and compatible with official Bitwarden clients, perfect for self-hosted deployment where running the official resource-heavy service might not be ideal. If you are looking to self-host Bitwarden on your own server, you almost certainly want to use Vaultwarden over Bitwarden's official server code.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Vaultwarden Repository](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden){ .md-button }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dani-garcia){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+### 1Password
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![1Password logo](assets/img/password-management/1password.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use, which allows you to store passwords, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up/). 1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments/) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. 1Password is closed source; however, the security of the product is thoroughly documented in their [security white paper](https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://1password.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://support.1password.com/1password-privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.1password.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onepassword.android)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1511601750?mt=8)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows/)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac/)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux/)
+
+Traditionally, **1Password** has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature-parity across all platforms. It boasts many features geared towards families and less technical people, as well as advanced functionality.
+
+Your 1Password vault is secured with both your master password and a randomized 34-character security key to encrypt your data on their servers. This security key adds a layer of protection to your data because your data is secured with high entropy regardless of your master password. Many other password manager solutions are entirely reliant on the strength of your master password to secure your data.
+
+One advantage 1Password has over Bitwarden is its first-class support for native clients. While Bitwarden relegates many duties, especially account management features, to their web vault interface, 1Password makes nearly every feature available within its native mobile or desktop clients. 1Password's clients also have a more intuitive UI, which makes them easier to use and navigate.
+
+### Psono
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Psono logo](assets/img/password-management/psono.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Psono** is a free and open-source password manager from Germany, with a focus on password management for teams. Psono supports secure sharing of passwords, files, bookmarks, and emails. All secrets are protected by a master password.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://psono.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://psono.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.psono.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/psono){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.psono.psono)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/psono-password-manager/id1545581224)
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/psono-pw-password-manager)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/psonopw-password-manager/eljmjmgjkbmpmfljlmklcfineebidmlo)
+        - [:simple-docker: Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/psono/psono-client)
+
+Psono provides extensive documentation for their product. The web-client for Psono can be self-hosted; alternatively, you can choose the full Community Edition or the Enterprise Edition with additional features.
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
+- Must utilize strong, standards-based/modern E2EE.
+- Must have thoroughly documented encryption and security practices.
+- Must have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
+- All non-essential telemetry must be optional.
+- Must not collect more PII than is necessary for billing purposes.
+
+#### Best-Case
+
+Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
+
+- Telemetry should be opt-in (disabled by default) or not collected at all.
+- Should be open-source and reasonably self-hostable.
+
+## Local Storage
+
+These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.
+
+### KeePassXC
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![KeePassXC logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **KeePassXC** is a community fork of KeePassX, a native cross-platform port of KeePass Password Safe, with the goal to extend and improve it with new features and bugfixes to provide a feature-rich, cross-platform and modern open-source password manager.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassxc.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://keepassxc.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://keepassxc.org/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassxc.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
+        - [:simple-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
+        - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/keepassxc-browser)
+        - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/keepassxc-browser/oboonakemofpalcgghocfoadofidjkkk)
+
+KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values) files. This may mean data loss if you import this file into another password manager. We advise you check each record manually.
+
+### KeePassDX (Android)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![KeePassDX logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android, allows editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in the forms in a secure way. [Contributor Pro](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) allows unlocking cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.keepassdx.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.keepassdx.com/#donation){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.free)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/releases)
+
+### Strongbox (iOS & macOS)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Strongbox logo](assets/img/password-management/strongbox.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Strongbox** is a native, open-source password manager for iOS and macOS. Supporting both KeePass and Password Safe formats, Strongbox can be used in tandem with other password managers, like KeePassXC, on non-Apple platforms. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing/), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison/)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://strongboxsafe.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://strongboxsafe.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://strongboxsafe.com/getting-started/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/strongbox-password-safe/Strongbox){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/strongbox-password-safe/Strongbox#supporting-development){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/strongbox-keepass-pwsafe/id897283731)
+
+Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https://apps.apple.com/app/strongbox-keepass-pwsafe/id1581589638). This version is stripped down in an attempt to reduce attack surface.
+
+### Command-line
+
+These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting applications.
+
+#### gopass
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![gopass logo](assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **gopass** is a password manager for the command line written in Go. It works on all major desktop and server operating systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, Windows).
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.gopass.pw){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass/tree/master/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dominikschulz){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.gopass.pw/#install-windows)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.gopass.pw/#install-macos)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.gopass.pw/#install-linux)
+        - [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://www.gopass.pw/#install-bsd)
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Must be cross-platform.

docs/productivity.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Productivity Tools"
 icon: material/file-sign
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
 ---
 Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could
 Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
 
 - Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
-- Should support TOTP or WebAuthn multi-factor authentication, or Passkey authentication.
+- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or Passkey logins.
 
 ## Office Suites
 
@@ -129,10 +130,10 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 
     We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
 
-In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most use-cases.
+In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
 
 - Must be cross-platform.
-- Must be open-source.
+- Must be open-source software.
 - Must function offline.
 - Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
 - Must export files to standard document formats.

docs/real-time-communication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Real-Time Communication"
 icon: material/chat-processing
+description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations available to the company that runs them.
 ---
 
 These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ Briar supports perfect forward secrecy by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://
 
 !!! warning
 
-    These messengers do not have Perfect [Forward Secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy) (PFS), and while they fulfill certain use-cases that our previous recommendations may not, we do not recommend them for long-term or sensitive communications. Any key compromise among message recipients would affect the confidentiality of **all** past communications.
+    These messengers do not have Perfect [Forward Secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy) (PFS), and while they fulfill certain needs that our previous recommendations may not, we do not recommend them for long-term or sensitive communications. Any key compromise among message recipients would affect the confidentiality of **all** past communications.
 
 ### Element
 

docs/router.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Router Firmware"
 icon: material/router-wireless
+description: These alternative operating systems can be used to secure your router or Wi-Fi access point.
 ---
 Below are a few alternative operating systems, that can be used on routers, Wi-Fi access points, etc.
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ You can consult OpenWrt's [table of hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) to
 
 !!! recommendation
 
-    ![pfSense logo](assets/img/router/opnsense.svg){ align=right }
+    ![OPNsense logo](assets/img/router/opnsense.svg){ align=right }
 
     **OPNsense** is an open source, FreeBSD-based firewall and routing platform which incorporates many advanced features such as traffic shaping, load balancing, and VPN capabilities, with many more features available in the form of plugins. OPNsense is commonly deployed as a perimeter firewall, router, wireless access point, DHCP server, DNS server, and VPN endpoint.
 

docs/search-engines.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Search Engines"
 icon: material/search-web
+description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
 ---
 Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
 

docs/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+---
+title: "Privacy Tools"
+icon: material/tools
+hide:
+  - toc
+description: Privacy Guides is the most transparent and reliable website for finding software, apps, and services that protect your personal data from mass surveillance programs and other internet threats.
+---
+
+If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
+
+If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) or our [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) community!
+
+For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section, or click on the recommendation itself to be taken to that specific section of the page.
+
+## Tor Network
+
+<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>
+
+- ![Tor Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/tor.svg){ .twemoji } [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)
+- ![Orbot logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/orbot.svg){ .twemoji } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
+- ![Snowflake logo](assets/img/browsers/snowflake.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Snowflake logo](assets/img/browsers/snowflake-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Snowflake](tor.md#snowflake) (1)
+
+</div>
+
+1. Snowflake does not increase privacy, however it allows you to easily contribute to the Tor network and help people in censored networks achieve better privacy.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
+
+## Desktop Web Browsers
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ .twemoji } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
+- ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .twemoji } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
+
+### Additional Resources
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![uBlock Origin logo](assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin.svg){ .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
+
+## Mobile Web Browsers
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .twemoji } [Brave (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
+- ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .twemoji } [Safari (iOS)](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
+
+### Additional Resources
+
+<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>
+
+- ![AdGuard logo](assets/img/browsers/adguard.svg){ .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+
+## Operating Systems
+
+### Mobile
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/grapheneos-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)
+- ![DivestOS logo](assets/img/android/divestos.svg){ .twemoji } [DivestOS](android.md#divestos)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md)
+
+#### Android Apps
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Aurora Store logo](assets/img/android/aurora-store.webp){ .twemoji } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android.md#aurora-store)
+- ![Shelter logo](assets/img/android/mini/shelter.svg){ .twemoji } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android.md#shelter)
+- ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Auditor (Supported Devices)](android.md#auditor)
+- ![Secure Camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Secure Camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure Camera](android.md#secure-camera)
+- ![Secure PDF Viewer logo](assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure PDF Viewer](android.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md#general-apps)
+
+### Desktop/PC
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Qubes OS logo](assets/img/qubes/qubes_os.svg){ .twemoji } [Qubes OS (Xen VM Distribution)](desktop.md#qubes-os)
+- ![Fedora logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-workstation.svg){ .twemoji } [Fedora Workstation](desktop.md#fedora-workstation)
+- ![openSUSE Tumbleweed logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/opensuse-tumbleweed.svg){ .twemoji } [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](desktop.md#opensuse-tumbleweed)
+- ![Arch logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/archlinux.svg){ .twemoji } [Arch Linux](desktop.md#arch-linux)
+- ![Fedora Silverblue logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-silverblue.svg){ .twemoji } [Fedora Silverblue & Kinoite](desktop.md#fedora-silverblue)
+- ![nixOS logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/nixos.svg){ .twemoji } [NixOS](desktop.md#nixos)
+- ![Whonix logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/whonix.svg){ .twemoji } [Whonix (Tor)](desktop.md#whonix)
+- ![Tails logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/tails.svg){ .twemoji } [Tails (Live Boot)](desktop.md#tails)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop.md)
+
+### Router Firmware
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![OpenWrt logo](assets/img/router/openwrt.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![OpenWrt logo](assets/img/router/openwrt-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [OpenWrt](router.md#openwrt)
+- ![OPNsense logo](assets/img/router/opnsense.svg){ .twemoji } [OPNsense](router.md#opnsense)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](router.md)
+
+## Service Providers
+
+### Cloud Storage
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
+- ![Tresorit logo](assets/img/cloud/tresorit.svg){ .twemoji } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cloud.md)
+
+### DNS
+
+#### DNS Providers
+
+We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/) amongst others. We recommend for you to read our pages on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases, using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md)
+
+#### Encrypted DNS Proxies
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [RethinkDNS](dns.md#rethinkdns)
+- ![dnscrypt-proxy logo](assets/img/dns/dnscrypt-proxy.svg){ .twemoji } [dnscrypt-proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
+
+#### Self-hosted Solutions
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![AdGuard Home logo](assets/img/dns/adguard-home.svg){ .twemoji } [AdGuard Home](dns.md#adguard-home)
+- ![Pi-hole logo](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ .twemoji } [Pi-hole](dns.md#pi-hole)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)
+
+### Email
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
+- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
+- ![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [StartMail](email.md#startmail)
+- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md)
+
+#### Email Aliasing Services
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](email.md#anonaddy)
+- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email.md#simplelogin)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)
+
+#### Self-Hosting Email
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
+
+### Financial Services
+
+#### Payment Masking Services
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Privacy.com](financial-services.md#privacycom-us-free)
+- ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [MySudo](financial-services.md#mysudo-us-paid)
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
+
+#### Online Gift Card Marketplaces
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Cake Pay logo](assets/img/financial-services/cakepay.svg){ .twemoji } [Cake Pay](financial-services.md#cake-pay)
+- ![CoinCards logo](assets/img/financial-services/coincards.svg){ .twemoji } [CoinCards](financial-services.md#coincards)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+
+### Search Engines
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Brave Search logo](assets/img/search-engines/brave-search.svg){ .twemoji } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
+- ![DuckDuckGo logo](assets/img/search-engines/duckduckgo.svg){ .twemoji } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
+- ![SearXNG logo](assets/img/search-engines/searxng.svg){ .twemoji } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
+- ![Startpage logo](assets/img/search-engines/startpage.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Startpage logo](assets/img/search-engines/startpage-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](search-engines.md)
+
+### VPN Providers
+
+??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+
+    Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+    If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+    If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+    [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
+- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+## Software
+
+### Calendar Sync
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/calendar/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](calendar.md#tutanota)
+- ![Proton Calendar logo](assets/img/calendar/proton-calendar.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Calendar](calendar.md#proton-calendar)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](calendar.md)
+
+### Cryptocurrency
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Monero logo](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ .twemoji }[Monero](cryptocurrency.md#monero)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
+
+### Data and Metadata Redaction
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![MAT2 logo](assets/img/data-redaction/mat2.svg){ .twemoji } [MAT2](data-redaction.md#mat2)
+- ![ExifEraser logo](assets/img/data-redaction/exiferaser.svg){ .twemoji } [ExifEraser (Android)](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android)
+- ![Metapho logo](assets/img/data-redaction/metapho.jpg){ .twemoji } [Metapho (iOS)](data-redaction.md#metapho-ios)
+- ![PrivacyBlur logo](assets/img/data-redaction/privacyblur.svg){ .twemoji } [PrivacyBlur](data-redaction.md#privacyblur)
+- ![ExifTool logo](assets/img/data-redaction/exiftool.png){ .twemoji } [ExifTool (CLI)](data-redaction.md#exiftool)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
+
+### Email Clients
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Thunderbird logo](assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ .twemoji } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
+- ![Apple Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ .twemoji } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
+- ![Canary Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ .twemoji } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
+- ![FairEmail logo](assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ .twemoji } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
+- ![GNOME Evolution logo](assets/img/email-clients/evolution.svg){ .twemoji } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
+- ![K-9 Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ .twemoji } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
+- ![Kontact logo](assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ .twemoji } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
+- ![Mailvelope logo](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
+- ![NeoMutt logo](assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ .twemoji } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
+
+### Encryption Software
+
+??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
+
+    For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
+
+    [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Cryptomator logo](assets/img/encryption-software/cryptomator.svg){ .twemoji } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)
+- ![Picocrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/picocrypt.svg){ .twemoji } [Picocrypt](encryption.md#picocrypt-file)
+- ![VeraCrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![VeraCrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [VeraCrypt (FDE)](encryption.md#veracrypt-disk)
+- ![Hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh.png#only-light){ .twemoji }![Hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh-dark.png#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Hat.sh (Browser-based)](encryption.md#hatsh)
+- ![Kryptor logo](assets/img/encryption-software/kryptor.png){ .twemoji } [Kryptor](encryption.md#kryptor)
+- ![Tomb logo](assets/img/encryption-software/tomb.png){ .twemoji } [Tomb](encryption.md#tomb)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md)
+
+#### OpenPGP Clients
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![GnuPG logo](assets/img/encryption-software/gnupg.svg){ .twemoji } [GnuPG](encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard)
+- ![GPG4Win logo](assets/img/encryption-software/gpg4win.svg){ .twemoji } [GPG4Win (Windows)](encryption.md#gpg4win)
+- ![GPG Suite logo](assets/img/encryption-software/gpgsuite.png){ .twemoji } [GPG Suite (macOS)](encryption.md#gpg-suite)
+- ![OpenKeychain logo](assets/img/encryption-software/openkeychain.svg){ .twemoji } [OpenKeychain](encryption.md#openkeychain)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#openpgp)
+
+### File Sharing and Sync
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Send logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/send.svg){ .twemoji } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
+- ![OnionShare logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
+- ![FreedomBox logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
+- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
+- ![Syncthing logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](file-sharing.md)
+
+### Frontends
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Librarian logo](assets/img/frontends/librarian.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Librarian logo](assets/img/frontends/librarian-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Librarian (LBRY, Web)](frontends.md#librarian)
+- ![Nitter logo](assets/img/frontends/nitter.svg){ .twemoji } [Nitter (Twitter, Web)](frontends.md#nitter)
+- ![FreeTube logo](assets/img/frontends/freetube.svg){ .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
+- ![Yattee logo](assets/img/frontends/yattee.svg){ .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
+- ![LibreTube logo](assets/img/frontends/libretube.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![LibreTube logo](assets/img/frontends/libretube-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)  
+- ![NewPipe logo](assets/img/frontends/newpipe.svg){ .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
+- ![Invidious logo](assets/img/frontends/invidious.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Invidious logo](assets/img/frontends/invidious-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
+- ![Piped logo](assets/img/frontends/piped.svg){ .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
+
+### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![YubiKeys](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/yubico.svg){ .twemoji } [YubiKey](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey)
+- ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/nitrokey.svg){ .twemoji } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)
+- ![Aegis logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/aegis.png){ .twemoji } [Aegis Authenticator](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator)
+- ![Raivo OTP logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/raivo-otp.png){ .twemoji } [Raivo OTP](multi-factor-authentication.md#raivo-otp)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md)
+
+### News Aggregators
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Akregator logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/akregator.svg){ .twemoji } [Akregator](news-aggregators.md#akregator)
+- ![Feeder logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/feeder.png){ .twemoji} [Feeder](news-aggregators.md#feeder)
+- ![Fluent Reader logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/fluent-reader.svg){ .twemoji } [Fluent Reader](news-aggregators.md#fluent-reader)
+- ![GNOME Feeds logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/gfeeds.svg){ .twemoji } [GNOME Feeds](news-aggregators.md#gnome-feeds)
+- ![Miniflux logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Miniflux logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Miniflux](news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
+- ![NetNewsWire logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/netnewswire.png){ .twemoji } [NetNewsWire](news-aggregators.md#netnewswire)
+- ![Newsboat logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/newsboat.svg){ .twemoji } [Newsboat](news-aggregators.md#newsboat)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](news-aggregators.md)
+
+### Notebooks
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Joplin logo](assets/img/notebooks/joplin.svg){ .twemoji } [Joplin](notebooks.md#joplin)
+- ![Standard Notes logo](assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [Standard Notes](notebooks.md#standard-notes)
+- ![Cryptee logo](assets/img/notebooks/cryptee.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Cryptee logo](assets/img/notebooks/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Cryptee](notebooks.md#cryptee)
+- ![Org-mode logo](assets/img/notebooks/org-mode.svg){ .twemoji } [Org-mode](notebooks.md#org-mode)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
+
+### Password Managers
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Bitwarden logo](assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg){ .twemoji } [Bitwarden](passwords.md#bitwarden)
+- ![1Password logo](assets/img/password-management/1password.svg){ .twemoji } [1Password](passwords.md#1password)
+- ![Psono logo](assets/img/password-management/psono.svg){ .twemoji } [Psono](passwords.md#psono)
+- ![KeePassXC logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg){ .twemoji } [KeePassXC](passwords.md#keepassxc)
+- ![KeePassDX logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg){ .twemoji } [KeePassDX (Android)](passwords.md#keepassdx-android)
+- ![Strongbox logo](assets/img/password-management/strongbox.svg){ .twemoji } [Strongbox (iOS & macOS)](passwords.md#strongbox-ios-macos)
+- ![gopass logo](assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg){ .twemoji } [gopass](passwords.md#gopass)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](passwords.md)
+
+### Productivity Tools
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
+- ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
+- ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
+- ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
+- ![PrivateBin logo](assets/img/productivity/privatebin.svg){ .twemoji } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](productivity.md#privatebin)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
+
+### Real-Time Communication
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Signal logo](assets/img/messengers/signal.svg){ .twemoji } [Signal](real-time-communication.md#signal)
+- ![Briar logo](assets/img/messengers/briar.svg){ .twemoji } [Briar](real-time-communication.md#briar)
+- ![SimpleX Chat logo](assets/img/messengers/simplex.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleX Chat](real-time-communication.md#simplex-chat)
+- ![Element logo](assets/img/messengers/element.svg){ .twemoji } [Element](real-time-communication.md#element)
+- ![Session logo](assets/img/messengers/session.svg){ .twemoji } [Session](real-time-communication.md#session)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](real-time-communication.md)
+
+### Video Streaming Clients
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![LBRY logo](assets/img/video-streaming/lbry.svg){ .twemoji } [LBRY](video-streaming.md#lbry)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](video-streaming.md)

docs/tor.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Tor Network"
 icon: simple/torproject
+description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
 ---
 
 ![Tor logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right }
@@ -15,13 +16,7 @@ The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to
 
 Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
 
-<figure markdown>
-  ![Tor path](assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
-  ![Tor path](assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
-  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway - Nodes in the path can only see the servers they are directly connected to, for example the "Entry" node shown can see your IP address, and the address of the "Middle" node, but has no way to see which website you are visiting.</figcaption>
-</figure>
-
-- [More information about how Tor works :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md)
+[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## Connecting to Tor
 

docs/video-streaming.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Video Streaming"
 icon: material/video-wireless
+description: These networks allow you to stream internet content without building an advertising profile based on your interests.
 ---
 The primary threat when using a video streaming platform is that your streaming habits and subscription lists could be used to profile you. You should combine these tools with a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) to make it harder to profile your usage.
 

docs/vpn.en.md

@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "VPN Services"
-icon: material/vpn
----
-
-Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
-
-??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
-
-    Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
-    If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
-
-    If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
-    [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
-
-??? question "When are VPNs useful?"
-
-    If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved.
-
-    [More Info](basics/vpn-overview.md){ .md-button }
-
-## Recommended Providers
-
-!!! abstract "Criteria"
-
-    Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#our-criteria) for more information.
-
-### Proton VPN
-
-!!! recommendation annotate
-
-    ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
-
-??? success annotate "67 Countries"
-
-    Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) (1). Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
-
-    We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
-
-1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
-
-??? success "Independently Audited"
-
-    As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-
-??? success "Open-Source Clients"
-
-    Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
-
-??? success "Accepts Cash"
-
-    Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment.
-
-??? success "WireGuard Support"
-
-    Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
-
-    Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
-
-??? warning "Remote Port Forwarding"
-
-    Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients.
-
-??? success "Mobile Clients"
-
-    In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
-
-!!! danger "Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs"
-
-    System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
-
-### IVPN
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/ivpn.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-    
-        - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-android/)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
-
-??? success annotate "35 Countries"
-
-    IVPN has [servers in 35 countries](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations) (1). Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
-
-    We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
-
-1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
-
-??? success "Independently Audited"
-
-    IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) which concluded in agreement with IVPN's no-logging claim. IVPN has also completed a [comprehensive pentest report Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) in January 2020. IVPN has also said they plan to have [annual reports](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) in the future. A further review was conducted [in April 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) and was produced by Cure53 [on their website](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf).
-
-??? success "Open-Source Clients"
-
-    As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open-source](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
-
-??? success "Accepts Cash and Monero"
-
-    In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment.
-
-??? success "WireGuard Support"
-
-    IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
-
-    IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
-
-??? success "Remote Port Forwarding"
-
-    Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html).
-
-??? success "Mobile Clients"
-
-    In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
-
-### Mullvad
-
-!!! recommendation
-
-    ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-    
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
-        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
-
-??? success annotate "41 Countries"
-
-    Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/) (1). Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
-
-    We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
-
-1. Last checked: 2023-01-19
-
-??? success "Independently Audited"
-
-    Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded:
-
-    > Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint.
-
-    In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website:
-
-    > The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks.
-
-    In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf).
-
-??? success "Open-Source Clients"
-
-    Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
-
-??? success "Accepts Cash and Monero"
-
-    Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers.
-
-??? success "WireGuard Support"
-
-    Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
-
-    Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
-
-??? success "IPv6 Support"
-
-    Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections.
-
-??? success "Remote Port Forwarding"
-
-    Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is allowed for people who make one-time payments, but not allowed for accounts with a recurring/subscription-based payment method. This is to prevent Mullvad from being able to identify you based on your port usage and stored subscription information. See [Port forwarding with Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/help/port-forwarding-and-mullvad/) for more information.
-
-??? success "Mobile Clients"
-
-    Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
-
-## Criteria
-
-!!! danger
-
-    It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
-
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
-
-### Technology
-
-We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration files to be used in any client. **If** a VPN provides their own custom client, we require a killswitch to block network data leaks when disconnected.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Support for strong protocols such as WireGuard & OpenVPN.
-- Killswitch built in to clients.
-- Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise.
-- If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- WireGuard and OpenVPN support.
-- Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.)
-- Easy-to-use VPN clients
-- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses.
-- Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble).
-
-### Privacy
-
-We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not collecting personal information on registration, and accepting anonymous forms of payment are required.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Monero or cash payment option.
-- No personal information required to register: Only username, password, and email at most.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Accepts Monero, cash, and other forms of anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
-- No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.)
-
-### Security
-
-A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all our recommended providers to abide by current security standards for their OpenVPN connections. Ideally, they would use more future-proof encryption schemes by default. We also require an independent third-party to audit the provider's security, ideally in a very comprehensive manner and on a repeated (yearly) basis.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption.
-- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).
-- Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096.
-- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).
-- Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.
-- Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
-
-### Trust
-
-You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your internet data? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-- Public-facing leadership.
-- Frequent transparency reports.
-
-### Marketing
-
-With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
-
-**Minimum to Qualify:**
-
-- Must self-host analytics (i.e., no Google Analytics). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for people who want to opt-out.
-
-Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
-
-- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
-    - Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
-    - [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
-- Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
-- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.
-
-**Best Case:**
-
-Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could include:
-
-- An accurate comparison to when [Tor](tor.md) should be used instead.
-- Availability of the VPN provider's website over a [.onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)
-
-### Additional Functionality
-
-While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.

docs/vpn.md

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+---
+title: "VPN Services"
+icon: material/vpn
+description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn’t out to spy on you.
+---
+
+If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
+- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
+
+</div>
+
+!!! danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+
+    Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+    If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+    If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+    [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+## Recommended Providers
+
+Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
+
+### IVPN
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/ivpn.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+    
+        - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-android/)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 35 Countries
+
+IVPN has [servers in 35 countries](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+{ .annotate }
+
+1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
+
+We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
+
+IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) which concluded in agreement with IVPN's no-logging claim. IVPN has also completed a [comprehensive pentest report Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) in January 2020. IVPN has also said they plan to have [annual reports](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) in the future. A further review was conducted [in April 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) and was produced by Cure53 [on their website](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
+
+As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open-source](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
+
+In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
+
+IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
+
+IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding
+
+Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
+
+In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
+
+### Mullvad
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+    
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
+
+Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+{ .annotate }
+
+1. Last checked: 2023-01-19
+
+We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
+
+Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded:
+
+> Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint.
+
+In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website:
+
+> The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks.
+
+In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
+
+Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
+
+Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
+
+Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
+
+Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
+
+Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding
+
+Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is allowed for people who make one-time payments, but not allowed for accounts with a recurring/subscription-based payment method. This is to prevent Mullvad from being able to identify you based on your port usage and stored subscription information. See [Port forwarding with Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/help/port-forwarding-and-mullvad/) for more information.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
+
+Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
+
+### Proton VPN
+
+!!! recommendation annotate
+
+    ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries
+
+Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+{ .annotate }
+
+1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
+
+We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
+
+As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
+
+Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
+
+Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
+
+Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
+
+Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
+
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
+
+Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
+
+In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
+
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
+
+System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
+
+## Criteria
+
+!!! danger
+
+    It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
+
+### Technology
+
+We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration files to be used in any client. **If** a VPN provides their own custom client, we require a killswitch to block network data leaks when disconnected.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Support for strong protocols such as WireGuard & OpenVPN.
+- Killswitch built in to clients.
+- Multihop support. Multihopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise.
+- If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what your device is actually doing.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- WireGuard and OpenVPN support.
+- Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.)
+- Easy-to-use VPN clients
+- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses.
+- Capability of [remote port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) assists in creating connections when using P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) file sharing software or hosting a server (e.g., Mumble).
+
+### Privacy
+
+We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not collecting personal information on registration, and accepting anonymous forms of payment are required.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- [Anonymous cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) **or** cash payment option.
+- No personal information required to register: Only username, password, and email at most.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Accepts multiple [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md).
+- No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.).
+
+### Security
+
+A VPN is pointless if it can't even provide adequate security. We require all our recommended providers to abide by current security standards for their OpenVPN connections. Ideally, they would use more future-proof encryption schemes by default. We also require an independent third-party to audit the provider's security, ideally in a very comprehensive manner and on a repeated (yearly) basis.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Strong Encryption Schemes: OpenVPN with SHA-256 authentication; RSA-2048 or better handshake; AES-256-GCM or AES-256-CBC data encryption.
+- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).
+- Published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Strongest Encryption: RSA-4096.
+- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS).
+- Comprehensive published security audits from a reputable third-party firm.
+- Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
+
+### Trust
+
+You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your internet data? We require our recommended providers to be public about their ownership or leadership. We also would like to see frequent transparency reports, especially in regard to how government requests are handled.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Public-facing leadership or ownership.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+- Public-facing leadership.
+- Frequent transparency reports.
+
+### Marketing
+
+With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
+
+**Minimum to Qualify:**
+
+- Must self-host analytics (i.e., no Google Analytics). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for people who want to opt-out.
+
+Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
+
+- Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
+    - Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
+    - [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
+- Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
+- Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.
+
+**Best Case:**
+
+Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could include:
+
+- An accurate comparison to when [Tor](tor.md) should be used instead.
+- Availability of the VPN provider's website over a [.onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion)
+
+### Additional Functionality
+
+While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.

i18n/ar/404.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+hide:
+  - feedback
+meta:
+  - 
+    property: "robots"
+    content: "noindex, nofollow"
+---
+
+# 404 - تَعَذَّرَ العُثُور
+
+يتعذَّر العثور على الصفحة التي تبحث عنها! هل مقصدُك إحدى الصفحات التالية؟
+
+- [مُقدِّمة إلى نمذَجَة التَّهديد](basics/threat-modeling.md)
+- [خوادِم DNS المُوصَّى بها](dns.md)
+- [أفضل متصفحات الويب للحاسب المكتبي](desktop-browsers.md)
+- [أفضَل مزودي VPN](vpn.md)
+- [مُنتدى إرشاداتُ الخصوصيَّة](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
+- [مُدوِّناتنا](https://blog.privacyguides.org)

i18n/ar/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Community Code of Conduct
+
+**We pledge** to make our community a harassment-free experience for everyone.
+
+**We strive** to create a positive environment, using welcoming and inclusive language, and being respectful of the viewpoints of others.
+
+**We do not allow** inappropriate or otherwise unacceptable behavior, such as sexualized language, trolling and insulting comments, or otherwise promoting intolerance or harassment.
+
+## Community Standards
+
+What we expect from members of our communities:
+
+1. **Don't spread misinformation**
+
+      We are creating an evidence-based educational community around information privacy and security, not a home for conspiracy theories. For example, when making a claim that a certain piece of software is malicious or that certain telemetry data is privacy invasive, explain in detail what is collected and how it collected. Claims of this nature must be backed by technical evidence.
+
+1. **Don't abuse our willingness to help**
+
+      Our community members are not your free tech support. We are happy to help you with specific steps on your privacy journey if you are willing to put in effort on your end. We are not willing to answer endlessly repeated questions about generic computer problems you could have answered yourself with a 30-second internet search. Don't be a [help vampire](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/).
+
+1. **Behave in a positive and constructive manner**
+
+      Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+      - Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+      - Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+      - Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+      - Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+      - Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+### Unacceptable Behavior
+
+The following behaviors are considered harassment and are unacceptable within our community:
+
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind
+- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, without their explicit permission
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+## Scope
+
+Our Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, as well as when an individual is representing the Privacy Guides project in other communities.
+
+We are responsible for clarifying the standards of our community, and have the right to remove or alter the comments of those participating within our community, as necessary and at our discretion.
+
+### Contact
+
+If you observe a problem on a platform like Matrix or Reddit, please contact our moderators on that platform in chat, via DM, or through any designated "Modmail" system.
+
+If you have a problem elsewhere, or a problem our community moderators are unable to resolve, reach out to `jonah@privacyguides.org` and/or `dngray@privacyguides.org`.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.

i18n/ar/about/criteria.md

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+---
+title: General Criteria
+---
+
+!!! example "Work in Progress"
+
+    The following page is a work in progress, and does not reflect the full criteria for our recommendations at this time. Past discussion on this topic: [#24](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/discussions/24)
+
+Below are some things that must apply to all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
+
+## Financial Disclosure
+
+We do not make money from recommending certain products, we do not use affiliate links, and we do not provide special consideration to project donors.
+
+## General Guidelines
+
+We apply these priorities when considering new recommendations:
+
+- **Secure**: Tools should follow security best-practices wherever applicable.
+- **Source Availability**: Open source projects are generally preferred over equivalent proprietary alternatives.
+- **Cross-Platform**: We typically prefer recommendations to be cross-platform, to avoid vendor lock-in.
+- **Active Development**: The tools that we recommend should be actively developed, unmaintained projects will be removed in most cases.
+- **Usability**: Tools should be accessible to most computer users, an overly technical background should not be required.
+- **Documented**: Tools should have clear and extensive documentation for use.
+
+## Developer Self-Submissions
+
+We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their project or software for consideration.
+
+- Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
+
+- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
+    - Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
+
+- Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.
+    - Does it solve any new problem?
+    - Why should anyone use it over the alternatives?
+
+- Must state what the exact threat model is with their project.
+    - It should be clear to potential users what the project can provide, and what it cannot.