Fix typo of YubiKey, YubiCloud (#2128)

Co-authored-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>

.gitattributes

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 # Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
 * text=auto
 

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 # Additional Co-Owners are added to the TOP of this file
 
 # High-traffic pages

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_Content_Correction.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Content Correction"
-about: Report any inaccurate, incorrect, or outdated information on the website.
----
-
-## Description
-
-**URL of affected page:**

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_Content_Correction.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: "Content Correction"
+description: Report any inaccurate, incorrect, or outdated information on the website.
+labels: ["t:correction"]
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        This form is for reporting verifiable issues with our website. 
+        If you simply disagree with an opinion on the website, please open a discussion [on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) instead.
+  
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected page
+      description: Please let us know which page the incorrect information can be found on.
+      placeholder: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/data-redaction/"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: Please let us know what should be fixed.
+      placeholder: The Google Play Store link for ExifEraser is broken...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: source
+    attributes:
+      label: Sources
+      description: Please provide reliable sources that support the change you are requesting.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Before submitting
+      description: The Code of Conduct helps create a safe space for everyone. We require that everyone agrees to it.
+      options:
+        - label: I am reporting something that is verifiably incorrect, not a suggestion or opinion.
+          required: true
+        - label: I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
+          required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_Website_Issues.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
----
-name: "Website Issue"
-about: Report a bug with the website. (NO CONTENT ISSUES)
----
-
-<!--
-
-READ ME FIRST:
-This is NOT the place to request changes to the content of the website.
-This is NOT the place to report issues with our services like Matrix.
-This is ONLY for reporting bugs or technical issues with www.privacyguides.org, the website.
-
-Please add screenshots if applicable.
-
--->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_Website_Issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+name: "Website Issue"
+description: Report a bug with the website.
+labels: ["t:bug"]
+assignees:
+  - jonaharagon
+body:
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        This form is only for reporting a technical bug __with our website__, like broken images, broken CSS, issues with search or themes, etc.
+        This is not the place to report an issue with Matrix, Discourse, or our other hosted services.
+
+        If you want us to fix inaccurate information on the website, go back and use the content correction form.
+        If you want to make another suggestion, please [use our discussion forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) instead.
+  
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Bug description
+      description: |
+        Please give a detailed description of the bug. 
+        Explain how the website does not behave as you would expect it to, and be as specific as possible. 
+        If you have found a workaround or a fix for the problem too, please let us know.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: affected-pages
+    attributes:
+      label: Affected pages
+      description: |
+        Please list all pages where you've noticed this issue, or let us know if it affects every page on the site.
+      value: |
+        -
+  
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: browser
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser
+      description: |
+        Please select the browser(s) you have noticed this issue with.
+        If your browser is not listed or the version is relevant, you may select _Other_ and provide more details in the description above.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Firefox
+        - Tor Browser
+        - Chrome
+        - Safari
+        - Edge
+        - Other
+  
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: |
+        Please select the operating system(s) you have noticed this issue with.
+      multiple: true
+      options:
+        - Linux
+        - macOS
+        - Windows
+        - Android
+        - iOS
+        - Other
+
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Before submitting
+      description: The Code of Conduct helps create a safe space for everyone. We require that everyone agrees to it.
+      options:
+        - label: I am reporting something that is broken on the website, not making a suggestion.
+          required: true
+        - label: I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
+          required: true
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: Thank you for letting us know about this!

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,29 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Suggest a New Provider or Software
+  - name: Suggest Adding or Removing a Tool
     url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/suggestions
     about: Suggest something new for us to look at, or something we should remove.
-  - name: Suggest a Guide
+  - name: Suggest a New Guide
     url: https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/guide-suggestions
     about: Suggest an area where you think guidance might be required.
   - name: Ask a Question

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,31 +1,23 @@
+Changes proposed in this PR:
 
+- 
 
 <!-- SCROLL TO BOTTOM TO AGREE!:
 Please use a descriptive title for your PR, it will be included in our changelog!
 
-Please share with us what you've changed.
-If you are adding a software recommendation, give us a link to its website or
-source code.
-
 If you are making changes that you have a conflict of interest with, please
 disclose this as well (this does not disqualify your PR by any means):
 
 Conflict of interest contributions involve contributing about yourself,
 family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships.
 Any external relationship can trigger a conflict of interest.
-
-That someone has a conflict of interest is a description of a situation,
-NOT a judgement about that person's opinions, integrity, or good faith.
-
-If you have a conflict of interest, you MUST disclose who is paying you for
-this contribution, who the client is (if for example, you are being paid by
-an advertising agency), and any other relevant affiliations.
 -->
 
 <!-- Place an x in the boxes below, like: [x] -->
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm you have disclosed any relevant conflicts of interest in your post.
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm your agreement to grant Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform, relicense, and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
-- [ ] Please check this box to confirm you are the sole author of this work, or that any additional authors will also reply to this PR on GitHub confirming their agreement to these terms.
+- [ ] I have disclosed any relevant conflicts of interest in my post.
+- [ ] I agree to grant Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform, relicense, and distribute my contribution as part of this project.
+- [ ] I am the sole author of this work. <!-- Do not check this box if you are not -->
+- [ ] I agree to the [Community Code of Conduct](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/code_of_conduct/).
 
 <!-- What's this? When you submit a PR, you keep the Copyright for the work you
 are contributing. We need you to agree to the above terms in order for us to

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 version: 2
 
+registries:
+
+  github-privacyguides:
+    type: git
+    url: https://github.com
+    username: x-access-token
+    password: ${{secrets.REPO_PAT}}
+
 updates:
 
   # Maintain dependencies for GitHub Actions
@@ -13,3 +41,28 @@ updates:
       - "jonaharagon"
     labels:
       - "fix:github_actions"
+  
+  # Maintain submodules
+  - package-ecosystem: "gitsubmodule"
+    directory: "/"
+    registries:
+      - github-privacyguides
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    labels:
+      - "fix:submodules"
+
+  # Maintain dependencies for pipenv
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+    directory: "/"
+    insecure-external-code-execution: allow
+    registries:
+      - github-privacyguides
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    assignees:
+      - "jonaharagon"
+    reviewers:
+      - "jonaharagon"
+    labels:
+      - "fix:python"

.github/workflows/crowdin-download.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-name: 💬 Crowdin Download
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  release:
-    types: [ published ]
-
-permissions: write-all
-
-jobs:
-  synchronize-with-crowdin:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-
-    - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    - name: crowdin action
-      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.7.0
-      with:
-        upload_sources: false
-        upload_translations: false
-        download_translations: true
-        localization_branch_name: crowdin/l10n_translations
-        create_pull_request: true
-        pull_request_title: 'New Crowdin Translations'
-        pull_request_body: 'New Crowdin translations by [Crowdin GitHub Action](https://github.com/crowdin/github-action)'
-        pull_request_base_branch_name: 'main'
-        config: crowdin.yml
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPO_TOKEN }}
-        CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
-        CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/crowdin-upload.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 💬 Crowdin Upload
 
 on:
@@ -19,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
     - name: crowdin action
-      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.7.0
+      uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.7.1
       with:
         upload_sources: true
         upload_sources_args: '--auto-update --delete-obsolete'

.github/workflows/mirror.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 🪞 Push to Mirrors
 
 on: [ push, delete, create ]

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 🛠️ Deploy to GitHub Pages
 
 on:
@@ -23,8 +43,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: '0'
-          ref: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.ref}}
-          repository: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name}}
           ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
           submodules: 'true'
       
@@ -37,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: '3.8'
       
       - name: Cache files
-        uses: actions/cache@v3.2.6
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
         with:
           key: ${{ github.ref }}
           path: .cache
@@ -53,17 +71,7 @@ jobs:
           CARDS: true
         run: |
           pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml
-          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.fr.yml
-          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.he.yml
-          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.nl.yml
-          mv .well-known site/
           pipenv run mkdocs --version
-      
-      - name: Matrix homeserver configuration
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p site/.well-known/matrix
-          curl -o site/.well-known/matrix/server https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/server
-          curl -o site/.well-known/matrix/client https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/client
 
       - name: Package website
         uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 name: 📦 Releases
 
 on: 
@@ -6,14 +26,85 @@ on:
       - '*'
 
 jobs:
-  release:
+  build:
     name: Create Release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: write
+
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: '0'
+          ssh-key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONS_SSH_KEY }}
+          submodules: 'true'
+      
+      - name: Push to production branch
+        run: |
+          git push origin HEAD:production
+      
+      - name: Pages setup
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
+
+      - name: Python setup
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.8'
+      
+      - name: Cache files
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
+        with:
+          key: ${{ github.ref }}
+          path: .cache
+
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install pipenv
+          pipenv install
+
+      - name: Build website
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          CARDS: true
+        run: |
+          pipenv run mkdocs build --config-file config/mkdocs.offline.yml
+          pipenv run mkdocs --version
+      
+      - name: Package website
+        run: |
+          tar -czvf offline.tar.gz site
+          zip -r -q offline.zip site
+
+      - name: Upload tar.gz file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.tar.gz
+          path: offline.tar.gz
+      
+      - name: Upload zip file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: offline.zip
+          path: offline.zip
+      
+      - name: Create ZIM File
+        uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
+        with:
+          image: ghcr.io/openzim/zim-tools:3.1.3
+          options: -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data
+          run: |
+            zimwriterfs -w index.html -I assets/brand/PNG/Square/pg-yellow.png -l eng -t "Privacy Guides" -d "Your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online." -c "Privacy Guides" -p "Jonah Aragon" -n "Privacy Guides" -e "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org" /data/site /data/privacy_guides.zim
+      
+      - name: Upload ZIM file
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: privacy_guides.zim
+          path: privacy_guides.zim
+
+      - name: Create release notes
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
         with:
           generateReleaseNotes: true
           token: ${{ secrets.REPO_TOKEN }}
+          artifacts: "offline.zip,offline.tar.gz,privacy_guides.zim"

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
 site
 .cache
+/i18n/
+/includes/*
+!/includes/*.en.*
+/theme/overrides/*
+!/theme/overrides/*.en.*

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-[submodule "mkdocs-material-insiders"]
-	path = modules/mkdocs-material
-	url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
 [submodule "theme/assets/brand"]
 	path = theme/assets/brand
 	url = https://github.com/privacyguides/brand.git
+[submodule "modules/mkdocs-material"]
+	path = modules/mkdocs-material
+	url = git@github.com:privacyguides/mkdocs-material-insiders.git

.markdownlint.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 default: true
 line-length: false
 ul-indent:

Brewfile.netlify

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 brew "pngquant"
+brew "crowdin"

CITATION.cff

@@ -1,37 +1,88 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 cff-version: 1.2.0
 title: Privacy Guides
-message: 'If you reference this website, please cite it in your work.'
+message: "If you reference this website, please cite it in your work."
 type: software
 authors:
-  - email: jonah@privacyguides.org
+  - family-names: Aragon
     given-names: Jonah
-    family-names: Aragon
-    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965'
-  - name: The Privacy Guides team
-    website: 'https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people'
-repository-code: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org'
+    website: "https://www.jonaharagon.com"
+    orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965"
+  - name: The Privacy Guides Team
+    website: "https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people"
+repository-code: "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org"
+license:
+  - MIT
+  - CC-BY-ND-4.0
 references:
   - authors:
     - family-names: Donath
       given-names: Martin
-    title: 'mkdocs-material'
+    title: "mkdocs-material"
     type: software
-    repository-code: 'https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
+    repository-code: "https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material"
+    license: MIT
 preferred-citation:
   type: website
   title: Privacy Guides
   authors:
-    - email: jonah@privacyguides.org
+    - family-names: Aragon
       given-names: Jonah
-      family-names: Aragon
-      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965'
-    - given-names: Daniel
-      family-names: Gray
-      email: dngray@privacyguides.org
-    - name: The Privacy Guides team
-      website: 'https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people'
-    - name: Various project contributors
-  url: 'https://www.privacyguides.org'
+      website: "https://www.jonaharagon.com"
+      orcid: "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-4965"
+    - family-names: Gray
+      given-names: Daniel
+      alias: dngray
+      website: "https://polarbear.army"
+    - family-names: Wilde
+      given-names: Niek
+      name-particle: de
+      alias: blacklight447
+    - given-names: Freddy
+      website: "https://freddy.lol"
+    - alias: mfwmyfacewhen
+      website: "https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen"
+    - given-names: Olivia
+      alias: hook
+    - alias: nitrohorse
+      website: "https://nitrohorse.com"
+    - family-names: Suomalainen
+      given-names: Aminda
+      alias: Mikaela
+      website: "https://aminda.eu"
+    - family-names: Potocki
+      given-names: Dawid
+      website: "https://dawidpotocki.com"
+    - alias: matchboxbananasynergy
+      website: "https://banana.omg.lol"
+    - family-names: Tran
+      given-names: Thien
+      alias: Tommy
+      website: "https://tommytran.io"
+    - alias: samsepi0l
+      website: "https://github.com/d4rklynk"
+    - name: Privacy Guides Contributors
+      website: "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors"
+  url: "https://www.privacyguides.org"
   abstract: >-
     Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that
     provides information for protecting your data
@@ -44,4 +95,4 @@ preferred-citation:
     - encryption
     - website
     - markdown
-  license: "CC-BY-ND-4.0"
+  license: CC-BY-ND-4.0

LICENSE-CODE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 - 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+Copyright (c) 2020 - 2023 Privacy Guides contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

Pipfile

@@ -1,20 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 [[source]]
 url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
 verify_ssl = true
 name = "pypi"
 
 [packages]
-mkdocs = "*"
-mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin = "*"
-typing-extensions = "*"
-mkdocs-git-committers-plugin-2 = "*"
-mkdocs-macros-plugin = "*"
-pillow = "*"
-cairosvg = "*"
 mkdocs-material = {path = "./modules/mkdocs-material"}
+mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin = "~=1.2"
+mkdocs-git-committers-plugin-2 = "~=1.1"
+mkdocs-macros-plugin = "~=0.7"
+pillow = "~=9.5"
+cairosvg = "~=2.7"
 
 [dev-packages]
-scour = "*"
+scour = "~=0.38"
 
 [requires]
 python_version = "3.8"

Pipfile.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "_meta": {
         "hash": {
-            "sha256": "bbd8e3cc3fd584b0dfa5e2cdf3c7d1b2d1409bcd44cfdb359673fd6b89cae8bd"
+            "sha256": "e051706bdf466912ba699c0751d676c20b89501bf4e645f3b4cf81d0c0457be0"
         },
         "pipfile-spec": 6,
         "requires": {
@@ -26,26 +26,26 @@
         },
         "beautifulsoup4": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:0e79446b10b3ecb499c1556f7e228a53e64a2bfcebd455f370d8927cb5b59e39",
-                "sha256:bc4bdda6717de5a2987436fb8d72f45dc90dd856bdfd512a1314ce90349a0106"
+                "sha256:492bbc69dca35d12daac71c4db1bfff0c876c00ef4a2ffacce226d4638eb72da",
+                "sha256:bd2520ca0d9d7d12694a53d44ac482d181b4ec1888909b035a3dbf40d0f57d4a"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
-            "version": "==4.11.2"
+            "version": "==4.12.2"
         },
         "cairocffi": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:509339b32ccd8d7b00c2204c32736cde78db53a32e6a162d312478d25626cd9a"
+                "sha256:d105b49009d9b4970a459e38ff030cb5dfc8c8ee231e867d28f77ee9df44495e"
             ],
             "markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
-            "version": "==1.4.0"
+            "version": "==1.5.0"
         },
         "cairosvg": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:05069d5316e9f02f33028942f96929e01782db41e6ff07d8454c8d021b5b52f3",
-                "sha256:d5ec93e90101b3b6e82aa245d0546ee9b016cfda0b6344675159830d853d5d04"
+                "sha256:17cb96423a896258848322a95c80160e714a58f1af3dd73b8e1750994519b9f9",
+                "sha256:ac4dc7c1d38b3a15717db2633a3a383012e0be664c727c911637e6af6a49293c"
             ],
             "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==2.6.0"
+            "version": "==2.7.0"
         },
         "certifi": {
             "hashes": [
@@ -126,96 +126,84 @@
         },
         "charset-normalizer": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:00d3ffdaafe92a5dc603cb9bd5111aaa36dfa187c8285c543be562e61b755f6b",
-                "sha256:024e606be3ed92216e2b6952ed859d86b4cfa52cd5bc5f050e7dc28f9b43ec42",
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-                "sha256:0bf2dae5291758b6f84cf923bfaa285632816007db0330002fa1de38bfcb7154",
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-                "sha256:0f438ae3532723fb6ead77e7c604be7c8374094ef4ee2c5e03a3a17f1fca256c",
-                "sha256:109487860ef6a328f3eec66f2bf78b0b72400280d8f8ea05f69c51644ba6521a",
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-                "sha256:12db3b2c533c23ab812c2b25934f60383361f8a376ae272665f8e48b88e8e1c6",
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-                "sha256:f9d0c5c045a3ca9bedfc35dca8526798eb91a07aa7a2c0fee134c6c6f321cbd7",
-                "sha256:ff6f3db31555657f3163b15a6b7c6938d08df7adbfc9dd13d9d19edad678f1e8"
+                "sha256:04afa6387e2b282cf78ff3dbce20f0cc071c12dc8f685bd40960cc68644cfea6",
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README.md

@@ -38,18 +38,23 @@
 
 ## About
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer team members and contributors.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer team members and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
-Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.org/about/#our-team). Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project, and you can too!
+The current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.org/about/#our-team). Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project, and you can too!
+
+*Featured on: [Tweakers](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html), [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/)*
 
 ## Contributing
 
 - 💬 [Start a discussion or suggest an idea](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/)
 - 💖 [Sponsor the project](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides)
-- 🈴 [Help translate the site](https://crwd.in/privacyguides) [[Matrix chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh)]
+- 🈴 [Help translate the site](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides) [[Matrix chat](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh)]
 - 📝 Edit the site, everything's accessible in this repo
   - Browse our [open issues](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/issues) to see what needs to be updated
-  - View some contribution tips on our [contributor's wiki](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/wiki)
+  - View the list of [approved topics waiting for a PR](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/tag/approved)
+  - Read some writing tips in our [style guide](https://www.privacyguides.org/en/meta/writing-style/)
+
+All contributors to the site are listed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors). If you make a substantial (i.e. copyright eligible) contribution to the project and would like to be formally credited, you are welcome to include your information in the appropriate `authors` section in [`CITATION.cff`](/CITATION.cff) as well, just submit a PR or ask @jonaharagon to make the change.
 
 ## Mirrors
 
@@ -59,6 +64,22 @@ Our current list of team members can be found [here](https://www.privacyguides.o
 [![Codeberg](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=codeberg&label=&message=Codeberg&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://codeberg.org/privacyguides/privacyguides.org)
 [![SourceHut](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?logo=git&label=&message=SourceHut&color=000&style=for-the-badge)](https://git.sr.ht/~jonaharagon/privacyguides.org)
 
+## License
+
+Copyright © 2019 - 2023 [Privacy Guides contributors](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors).
+
+Privacy Guides content is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](/LICENSE), and the underlying source code used to format and display that content on [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org) is licensed under the [MIT License](/LICENSE-CODE).
+
+Generally speaking, **content** can be found in the [`/docs`](/docs), [`/theme/assets/img`](/theme/assets/img), [`/includes`](/includes), and [`/i18n`](/i18n) folders; and **source code** and configuration files can be found in the [`/config`](/config) and [`/theme`](/theme) folders, and in the root of this repository. Any source code snippets contained within documentation files are [MIT Licensed](/LICENSE-CODE). Please contact us if you require clarification on any of these terms.
+
+These licenses do not apply to any work where another license is otherwise noted.
+
+**Logos** in the [`/theme/assets/img`](/theme/assets/img) folder may not be original works of Privacy Guides and therefore cannot be (re)licensed by us. We believe that these logos obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
+
+You may comply with our license terms in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
+
+When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+
 ## Developing
 
 Committing to this repository requires [signing your commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits) (`git config commit.gpgsign true`) unless you are making edits via the GitHub.com text editor interface. As of August 2022 the preferred signing method is [SSH commit signatures](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification#ssh-commit-signature-verification), but GPG signing is also acceptable. You should add your signing key to your GitHub profile.
@@ -69,7 +90,7 @@ This website uses [`mkdocs-material-insiders`](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdoc
 
 1. Clone this repository and submodules: `git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git`
 2. Enable SSH commit verification with our local [`.allowed_signers`](/.allowed_signers) file: `git config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile .allowed_signers`
-3. Install Python **3.10**
+3. Install Python **3.8**, this is the only version supported by Netlify
 4. Install **pipenv**: `pip install pipenv`
 5. Install dependencies: `pipenv install --dev` (install [Pillow and CairoSVG](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/setting-up-social-cards/#dependencies) as well to generate social cards)
 6. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file config/mkdocs.en.yml` (set `CARDS=true` to generate social cards)
@@ -79,8 +100,19 @@ This website uses [`mkdocs-material-insiders`](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdoc
 
 If you commit to `main` with commits signed with your SSH key, you should add your SSH key to [`.allowed_signers`](/.allowed_signers) in this repo.
 
+### Local Translated Site Builds
+
+1. Install the [Crowdin CLI Tool](https://developer.crowdin.com/cli-tool/) (`brew install crowdin`)
+2. Set the `CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN` environment variable to your Crowdin personal access token
+3. Run `crowdin download` in the root of this repo
+4. Serve the site locally: `pipenv run mkdocs serve --config-file config/mkdocs.fr.yml` (replacing the config file with any language in [/config](/config))
+
+Translations downloaded from Crowdin are [.gitignore](/.gitignore)'d, so any local changes to the translated site cannot be committed to this repo. Actual modifications need to be made on Crowdin. As an alternative to steps 1-3, you can copy the folders from [privacyguides/i18n](https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n) to the root of this repo to obtain the translated files.
+
 ## Releasing
 
+It is required to create a GitHub release to publish the current site to privacyguides.org. The current `main` branch can be previewed at [https://main.staging.privacyguides.dev](https://main.staging.privacyguides.dev) prior to release.
+
 1. Create a new tag: `git tag -s v3.X.X -m 'Some message'`
     - [View existing tags](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tags)
     - Tag [numbering](https://semver.org/): Increment the MINOR (2nd) number when making significant changes (adding/deleting pages, etc.), increment the PATCH (3rd) number when making minor changes (typos, bug fixes). Probably leave the MAJOR number at 3 until a massive revamp (v1 -> v2 was the Jekyll to MkDocs transition, v2 -> v3 was the introduction of translations).

_redirects

@@ -1,61 +1,85 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 /  /en/  302  Language=en
+/  /es/  302  Language=es
 /  /fr/  302  Language=fr
 /  /he/  302  Language=he
 /  /nl/  302  Language=nl
 /  /en/  302
 
-/sitemap.xml /en/sitemap.xml
-/CODE_OF_CONDUCT/ /en/CODE_OF_CONDUCT/
-/android/ /en/android/
-/calendar/ /en/calendar/
-/cloud/ /en/cloud/
-/data-redaction/ /en/data-redaction/
-/desktop-browsers/ /en/desktop-browsers/
-/desktop/ /en/desktop/
-/dns/ /en/dns/
-/email-clients/ /en/email-clients/
-/email/ /en/email/
-/encryption/ /en/encryption/
-/file-sharing/ /en/file-sharing/
-/frontends/ /en/frontends/
-/kb-archive/ /en/kb-archive/
-/mobile-browsers/ /en/mobile-browsers/
-/multi-factor-authentication/ /en/multi-factor-authentication/
-/news-aggregators/ /en/news-aggregators/
-/notebooks/ /en/notebooks/
-/passwords/ /en/passwords/
-/productivity/ /en/productivity/
-/real-time-communication/ /en/real-time-communication/
-/router/ /en/router/
-/search-engines/ /en/search-engines/
-/tools/ /en/tools/
-/tor/ /en/tor/
-/video-streaming/ /en/video-streaming/
-/vpn/ /en/vpn/
-/about/criteria/ /en/about/criteria/
-/about/donate/ /en/about/donate/
-/about/ /en/about/
-/about/notices/ /en/about/notices/
-/about/privacy-policy/ /en/about/privacy-policy/
-/about/privacytools/ /en/about/privacytools/
-/about/services/ /en/about/services/
-/about/statistics/ /en/about/statistics/
-/advanced/communication-network-types/ /en/advanced/communication-network-types/
-/advanced/dns-overview/ /en/advanced/dns-overview/
-/advanced/tor-overview/ /en/advanced/tor-overview/
-/basics/account-creation/ /en/basics/account-creation/
-/basics/account-deletion/ /en/basics/account-deletion/
-/basics/common-misconceptions/ /en/basics/common-misconceptions/
-/basics/common-threats/ /en/basics/common-threats/
-/basics/email-security/ /en/basics/email-security/
-/basics/multi-factor-authentication/ /en/basics/multi-factor-authentication/
-/basics/passwords-overview/ /en/basics/passwords-overview/
-/basics/threat-modeling/ /en/basics/threat-modeling/
-/basics/vpn-overview/ /en/basics/vpn-overview/
-/meta/brand/ /en/meta/brand/
-/meta/git-recommendations/ /en/meta/git-recommendations/
-/meta/uploading-images/ /en/meta/uploading-images/
-/meta/writing-style/ /en/meta/writing-style/
-/os/android-overview/ /en/os/android-overview/
-/os/linux-overview/ /en/os/linux-overview/
-/os/qubes-overview/ /en/os/qubes-overview/
+/.well-known/matrix/* https://matrix.privacyguides.org/.well-known/matrix/:splat 200
+
+/kb /en/basics/threat-modeling/
+/:lang/kb /:lang/basics/threat-modeling/
+
+/coc /en/CODE_OF_CONDUCT/
+/license https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/README.md#license
+
+/team /en/about/
+/browsers /en/desktop-browsers/
+/blog https://blog.privacyguides.org
+/basics/dns-overview /en/advanced/dns-overview/
+/basics/tor-overview /en/advanced/tor-overview/
+/real-time-communication/communication-network-types /en/advanced/communication-network-types
+/advanced/real-time-communication /en/advanced/communication-network-types
+/android/overview /en/os/android-overview/
+/linux-desktop/overview /en/os/linux-overview/
+/android/grapheneos-vs-calyxos https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/
+/ios/configuration https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/22/ios-configuration-guide/
+/linux-desktop/hardening https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening/
+/linux-desktop/sandboxing https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing/
+/advanced/signal-configuration-hardening https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/
+/real-time-communication/signal-configuration-hardening https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening/
+/advanced/integrating-metadata-removal https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal/
+/advanced/erasing-data https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/
+/operating-systems /en/desktop/
+/threat-modeling /en/basics/threat-modeling/
+/self-contained-networks /en/tor/
+/privacy-policy /en/about/privacy-policy/
+/metadata-removal-tools /en/data-redaction/
+/basics /en/kb
+/software/file-encryption /en/encryption/
+/providers /en/tools/#service-providers
+/software/calendar-contacts /en/calendar/
+/calendar-contacts /en/calendar/
+/software/metadata-removal-tools /en/data-redaction/
+/contact /en/about/
+/welcome-to-privacy-guides https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides/
+/software/email /en/email-clients/
+/providers/paste /en/tools/
+/blog/2019/10/05/understanding-vpns https://www.jonaharagon.com/posts/understanding-vpns/
+/terms-and-notices /en/about/notices/
+/software/networks /en/tor/
+/social-news-aggregator /en/news-aggregators/
+/basics/erasing-data https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/
+/linux-desktop /en/desktop/
+
+/providers/:slug /en/:slug/
+/software/:slug /en/:slug/
+/blog/* https://blog.privacyguides.org/:splat
+/assets/* /en/assets/:splat
+
+/:slug/ /en/:slug/
+/about/:slug/ /en/about/:slug/
+/advanced/:slug/ /en/advanced/:slug/
+/basics/:slug/ /en/basics/:slug/
+/meta/:slug/ /en/meta/:slug/
+/os/:slug/ /en/os/:slug/

config/mkdocs.common.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 extra:
+  context: !ENV [CONTEXT, "production"]
   social:
     - icon: simple/mastodon
       link: https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
@@ -17,6 +38,10 @@ extra:
       link: /en/
       lang: en
       icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1fa-1f1f8.svg
+    - name: Español
+      link: /es/
+      lang: es
+      icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twitter/twemoji/master/assets/svg/1f1ea-1f1f8.svg
     - name: Français
       link: /fr/
       lang: fr
@@ -36,16 +61,16 @@ repo_name: ""
 theme:
   name: material
   custom_dir: ../theme
-  favicon: assets/img/brand/PNG/Favicon/favicon-32x32.png
+  favicon: assets/brand/png/favicon/favicon-32x32.png
   icon:
-    logo: octicons/shield-lock-16
     repo: simple/github
-  font: false
   features:
     - navigation.tracking
     - navigation.tabs
     - navigation.sections
     - navigation.expand
+    - navigation.path
+    - navigation.indexes
     - content.tooltips
     - search.highlight
 
@@ -80,6 +105,7 @@ plugins:
       - api.privacyguides.net/*
   optimize:
     enabled: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+  typeset: {}
 
 markdown_extensions:
   admonition: {}

config/mkdocs.en.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
 docs_dir: '../docs'
 site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/en/"
@@ -9,9 +29,9 @@ site_description: |
 copyright: |
   <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
   We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
-  &copy; 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
   <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
-  Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
 
 extra:
@@ -33,25 +53,29 @@ extra:
 
 theme:
   language: en
+  logo: ../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
   palette:
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-auto
-        name: "Switch to light mode"
+        name: "Switch to dark mode"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
       scheme: slate
       accent: amber
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-2
-        name: "Switch to system theme"
+        name: "Switch to light mode"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-5
-        name: "Switch to dark mode"
+        name: "Switch to system theme"
 
 plugins:
   social:
@@ -60,7 +84,13 @@ plugins:
       fill: "#FFD06F"
       text: "#2d2d2d"
     cards_dir: assets/img/social
-    cards_font: 'Public Sans'
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-en
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.en.txt
 
 nav:
   - Home: 'index.md'
@@ -82,6 +112,7 @@ nav:
     - Advanced Topics:
       - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
       - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
       - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
     - kb-archive.md
   - Recommendations:
@@ -98,10 +129,12 @@ nav:
       - 'cloud.md'
       - 'dns.md'
       - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
       - 'search-engines.md'
       - 'vpn.md'
     - Software:
       - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
       - 'data-redaction.md'
       - 'email-clients.md'
       - 'encryption.md'

config/mkdocs.es.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../i18n/es'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/es/"
+site_dir: '../site/es'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides es tu recurso central de privacidad y seguridad para protegerte en línea.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> es un sitio web sin fines lucrativos y de motivación social que ofrece información para proteger la seguridad y privacidad de sus datos.<br>
+  No ganamos dinero por recomendar determinados productos y no utilizamos enlaces de afiliados.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides y colaboradores.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Contenido bajo licencia <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics:
+    provider: plausible
+    property: privacyguides.org
+    feedback:
+      title: "¿Le ha resultado útil esta página?"
+      ratings:
+        - icon: material/robot-happy-outline
+          name: "Esta página fue útil"
+          data: Helpful
+          note: "Gracias por sus comentarios!"
+        - icon: material/robot-confused
+          name: "Esta página se podría mejorar"
+          data: Needs Improvement
+          note: "Gracias por sus comentarios. Ayúdenos a mejorar esta página abriendo un <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>debate en nuestro foro</a>."
+
+theme:
+  language: es
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Cambiar a modo oscuro"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Cambiar a modo claro"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Cambiar al tema del sistema"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-es
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.es.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Inicio: 'index.md'
+  - Base de conocimientos:
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - "Aspectos tecnológicos esenciales":
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Sistemas operativos:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - Temas avanzados:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recomendaciones:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - "Navegación por Internet":
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Sistemas operativos:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - Proveedores:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - Acerca de:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Comunidad:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Servicios en línea: 'about/services.md'
+      - "Código de conducta": 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contribuir:
+      - "Guía de redacción":
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - "Guías técnicas":
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - "Registro de cambios": 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Foro: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.fr.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
 docs_dir: '../i18n/fr'
 site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/"
@@ -7,11 +27,11 @@ site_name: Privacy Guides
 site_description: |
   Privacy Guides est votre ressource centrale en matière de vie privée et de sécurité pour vous protéger en ligne.
 copyright: |
-  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
-  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
-  &copy; 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors. 
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> est un site web à but non lucratif et à vocation sociale qui fournit des informations pour protéger la sécurité de vos données et votre vie privée.<br>
+  Nous ne gagnons pas d'argent en recommandant certains produits et nous n'utilisons pas de liens d'affiliation.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides et contributeurs.
   <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span> 
-  Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+  Contenu sous licence <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
 edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/fr/
 
 extra:
@@ -29,29 +49,48 @@ extra:
         - icon: material/robot-confused
           name: "Cette page pourrait être améliorée"
           data: Needs Improvement
-          note: "Thanks for your feedback! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
+          note: "Merci pour vos commentaires ! Aidez-nous à améliorer cette page en ouvrant une <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion sur notre forum</a>."
 
 theme:
   language: fr
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
   palette:
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-auto
-        name: "Basculer en mode clair"
+        name: "Basculer en mode sombre"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
       scheme: slate
       accent: amber
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-2
-        name: "Basculer vers le thème du système"
+        name: "Basculer en mode clair"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-5
-        name: "Basculer en mode sombre"
+        name: "Basculer vers le thème du système"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-fr
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.fr.txt
 
 nav:
   - Accueil: 'index.md'
@@ -73,6 +112,7 @@ nav:
     - "Sujets avancés":
       - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
       - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
       - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
     - kb-archive.md
   - Recommandations:
@@ -89,10 +129,12 @@ nav:
       - 'cloud.md'
       - 'dns.md'
       - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
       - 'search-engines.md'
       - 'vpn.md'
     - "Logiciels":
       - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
       - 'data-redaction.md'
       - 'email-clients.md'
       - 'encryption.md'
@@ -111,16 +153,16 @@ nav:
     - 'about/statistics.md'
     - 'about/notices.md'
     - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
-    - Community:
+    - "Communauté":
       - 'about/donate.md'
-      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
-      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - "Services en ligne": 'about/services.md'
+      - "Code de conduite": 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
       - 'about/privacytools.md'
-    - Contributing:
-      - Writing Guide:
+    - "Contribuer":
+      - "Guide de rédaction":
         - 'meta/writing-style.md'
         - 'meta/brand.md'
-      - Technical Guides:
+      - "Guides techniques":
         - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
         - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
   - Journal des modifications: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'

config/mkdocs.he.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
 docs_dir: '../i18n/he'
 site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/he/"
@@ -9,9 +29,9 @@ site_description: |
 copyright: |
   <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
   We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
-  &copy; 2022 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
   <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
-  Content licensed under <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+  Content licensed under <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
 edit_uri: edit/main/i18n/he/
 
 extra:
@@ -31,27 +51,50 @@ extra:
           data: Needs Improvement
           note: "תודה על המשוב שלך! Help us improve this page by opening a <a href='https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'>discussion on our forum</a>."
 
+extra_css:
+  - assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=3.2.0
+  - assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css?v=3.4.0
+
 theme:
   language: he
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Open Sans
+    code: Cousine
   palette:
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-auto
-        name: "עבור למצב בהיר"
+        name: "עבור למצב כהה"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
       scheme: slate
       accent: amber
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-2
-        name: "עבור לערכת הנושא של המערכת"
+        name: "עבור למצב בהיר"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-5
-        name: "עבור למצב כהה"
+        name: "עבור לערכת הנושא של המערכת"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Suez One
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-he
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.he.txt
 
 nav:
   - "דף הבית": 'index.md'
@@ -73,6 +116,7 @@ nav:
     - "נושאים מתקדמים":
       - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
       - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
       - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
     - kb-archive.md
   - "המלצות":
@@ -89,10 +133,12 @@ nav:
       - 'cloud.md'
       - 'dns.md'
       - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
       - 'search-engines.md'
       - 'vpn.md'
     - "תוכנה":
       - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
       - 'data-redaction.md'
       - 'email-clients.md'
       - 'encryption.md'

config/mkdocs.nl.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
 docs_dir: '../i18n/nl'
 site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/"
@@ -9,9 +29,9 @@ site_description: |
 copyright: |
   <b>Privacy Guides</b> is een non-profit, sociaal gemotiveerde website die informatie biedt voor de bescherming van jouw gegevensbeveiliging en privacy.<br>
   Wij verdienen geen geld met het aanbevelen van bepaalde producten, en wij maken geen gebruik van affiliate links.<br>
-  &copy; 2022 Privacy Guides en medewerkers.
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides en medewerkers.
   <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
-  Inhoud gelicentieerd onder <a href="/about/"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+  Inhoud gelicentieerd onder <a href="/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
 
 extra:
@@ -33,25 +53,44 @@ extra:
 
 theme:
   language: nl
+  logo: ../../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
   palette:
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-auto
-        name: "Verander naar licht thema"
+        name: "Verander naar donker thema"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
       scheme: slate
       accent: amber
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-2
-        name: "Verander naar systeem thema"
+        name: "Verander naar licht thema"
     - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
       scheme: default
       accent: deep purple
       toggle:
         icon: material/brightness-5
-        name: "Verander naar donker thema"
+        name: "Verander naar systeem thema"
+
+plugins:
+  social:
+    cards: !ENV [NETLIFY, false]
+    cards_color:
+      fill: "#FFD06F"
+      text: "#2d2d2d"
+    cards_dir: assets/img/social
+    cards_font: Public Sans
+    cache_dir: .cache/plugin/social-nl
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.nl.txt
 
 nav:
   - Home: 'index.md'
@@ -73,6 +112,7 @@ nav:
     - Gevorderde onderwerpen:
       - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
       - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
       - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
     - kb-archive.md
   - Recommendaties:
@@ -89,10 +129,12 @@ nav:
       - 'cloud.md'
       - 'dns.md'
       - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
       - 'search-engines.md'
       - 'vpn.md'
     - Software:
       - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
       - 'data-redaction.md'
       - 'email-clients.md'
       - 'encryption.md'
@@ -111,18 +153,18 @@ nav:
     - 'about/statistics.md'
     - 'about/notices.md'
     - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
-    - Community:
+    - Gemeenschap:
       - 'about/donate.md'
-      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
-      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - Online diensten: 'about/services.md'
+      - Gedragscode: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
       - 'about/privacytools.md'
-    - Contributing:
-      - Writing Guide:
+    - Bijdragen:
+      - Schrijfgids:
         - 'meta/writing-style.md'
         - 'meta/brand.md'
-      - Technical Guides:
+      - Technische gids:
         - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
         - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
-  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Wijzigingslogboek: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
   - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
   - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

config/mkdocs.offline.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+INHERIT: mkdocs.common.yml
+docs_dir: '../docs'
+site_url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/"
+site_dir: '../site'
+
+site_name: Privacy Guides
+site_description: |
+  Privacy Guides is your central privacy and security resource to protect yourself online.
+copyright: |
+  <b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.<br>
+  We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links.<br>
+  &copy; 2019 - 2023 Privacy Guides and contributors.
+  <span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="m245.83 214.87-33.22 17.28c-9.43-19.58-25.24-19.93-27.46-19.93-22.13 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.57 9.21 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.47 0 24.65-7.09 30.57-21.26l30.55 15.5c-6.17 11.51-25.69 38.98-65.1 38.98-22.6 0-73.96-10.32-73.96-77.05 0-58.69 43-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.72-.01 52.7 11.95 65.99 35.86zm143.05 0-32.78 17.28c-9.5-19.77-25.72-19.93-27.9-19.93-22.14 0-33.22 14.61-33.22 43.84 0 23.55 9.23 43.84 33.22 43.84 14.45 0 24.65-7.09 30.54-21.26l31 15.5c-2.1 3.75-21.39 38.98-65.09 38.98-22.69 0-73.96-9.87-73.96-77.05 0-58.67 42.97-77.06 72.63-77.06 30.71-.01 52.58 11.95 65.56 35.86zM247.56 8.05C104.74 8.05 0 123.11 0 256.05c0 138.49 113.6 248 247.56 248 129.93 0 248.44-100.87 248.44-248 0-137.87-106.62-248-248.44-248zm.87 450.81c-112.54 0-203.7-93.04-203.7-202.81 0-105.42 85.43-203.27 203.72-203.27 112.53 0 202.82 89.46 202.82 203.26-.01 121.69-99.68 202.82-202.84 202.82z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M314.9 194.4v101.4h-28.3v120.5h-77.1V295.9h-28.3V194.4c0-4.4 1.6-8.2 4.6-11.3 3.1-3.1 6.9-4.7 11.3-4.7H299c4.1 0 7.8 1.6 11.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 4.8 6.9 4.8 11.3zm-101.5-63.7c0-23.3 11.5-35 34.5-35s34.5 11.7 34.5 35c0 23-11.5 34.5-34.5 34.5s-34.5-11.5-34.5-34.5zM247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="twemoji"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M247.6 8C389.4 8 496 118.1 496 256c0 147.1-118.5 248-248.4 248C113.6 504 0 394.5 0 256 0 123.1 104.7 8 247.6 8zm.8 44.7C130.2 52.7 44.7 150.6 44.7 256c0 109.8 91.2 202.8 203.7 202.8 103.2 0 202.8-81.1 202.8-202.8.1-113.8-90.2-203.3-202.8-203.3zm94 144.3v42.5H162.1V197h180.3zm0 79.8v42.5H162.1v-42.5h180.3z"></path></svg></span>
+  Content licensed under <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org/license"><strong>CC BY-ND 4.0</strong></a>.
+repo_url: ""
+
+extra:
+  generator: false
+  analytics: false
+  alternate: false
+  offline: true
+
+theme:
+  language: en
+  logo: ../theme/assets/brand/SVG/Logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
+  font:
+    text: Public Sans
+    code: DM Mono
+  palette:
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-auto
+        name: "Switch to dark mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
+      scheme: slate
+      accent: amber
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-2
+        name: "Switch to light mode"
+    - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
+      scheme: default
+      accent: deep purple
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-5
+        name: "Switch to system theme"
+  features:
+    - navigation.tabs
+    - navigation.sections
+    - navigation.indexes
+    - content.tooltips
+    - search.highlight
+
+plugins:
+  offline:
+    enabled: true
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  pymdownx.snippets:
+    auto_append: 
+      - includes/abbreviations.en.txt
+
+nav:
+  - Home: 'index.md'
+  - Knowledge Base:
+    - 'basics/threat-modeling.md'
+    - 'basics/common-threats.md'
+    - 'basics/common-misconceptions.md'
+    - 'basics/account-creation.md'
+    - 'basics/account-deletion.md'
+    - Technology Essentials:
+      - 'basics/passwords-overview.md'
+      - 'basics/multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'basics/email-security.md'
+      - 'basics/vpn-overview.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'os/android-overview.md'
+      - 'os/linux-overview.md'
+      - 'os/qubes-overview.md'
+    - Advanced Topics:
+      - 'advanced/dns-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/tor-overview.md'
+      - 'advanced/payments.md'
+      - 'advanced/communication-network-types.md'
+    - kb-archive.md
+  - Recommendations:
+    - 'tools.md'
+    - Internet Browsing:
+      - 'tor.md'
+      - 'desktop-browsers.md'
+      - 'mobile-browsers.md'
+    - Operating Systems:
+      - 'android.md'
+      - 'desktop.md'
+      - 'router.md'
+    - Providers:
+      - 'cloud.md'
+      - 'dns.md'
+      - 'email.md'
+      - 'financial-services.md'
+      - 'search-engines.md'
+      - 'vpn.md'
+    - Software:
+      - 'calendar.md'
+      - 'cryptocurrency.md'
+      - 'data-redaction.md'
+      - 'email-clients.md'
+      - 'encryption.md'
+      - 'file-sharing.md'
+      - 'frontends.md'
+      - 'multi-factor-authentication.md'
+      - 'news-aggregators.md'
+      - 'notebooks.md'
+      - 'passwords.md'
+      - 'productivity.md'
+      - 'real-time-communication.md'
+      - 'video-streaming.md'
+  - About:
+    - 'about/index.md'
+    - 'about/criteria.md'
+    - 'about/statistics.md'
+    - 'about/notices.md'
+    - 'about/privacy-policy.md'
+    - Community:
+      - 'about/donate.md'
+      - Online Services: 'about/services.md'
+      - Code of Conduct: 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
+      - 'about/privacytools.md'
+    - Contributing:
+      - Writing Guide:
+        - 'meta/writing-style.md'
+        - 'meta/brand.md'
+      - Technical Guides:
+        - 'meta/uploading-images.md'
+        - 'meta/git-recommendations.md'
+  - Changelog: 'https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases'
+  - Forum: 'https://discuss.privacyguides.net/'
+  - Blog: 'https://blog.privacyguides.org/'

crowdin.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
 api_token_env: CROWDIN_PERSONAL_TOKEN
 project_id: "509862"
 "preserve_hierarchy": true

docs/404.md

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ---
 hide:
   - feedback
+meta:
+  - property: "robots"
+    content: "noindex, nofollow"
 ---
 
 # 404 - Not Found
@@ -13,5 +16,3 @@ We couldn't find the page you were looking for! Maybe you were looking for one o
 - [Best VPN Providers](vpn.md)
 - [Privacy Guides Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
 - [Our Blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/criteria.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their pr
 
 - Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
 
-- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
+- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage, etc.
     - Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
 
 - Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.
@@ -38,5 +38,3 @@ We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their pr
 
 - Must state what the exact threat model is with their project.
     - It should be clear to potential users what the project can provide, and what it cannot.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/donate.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/gr
 
 If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
 
-[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 
 Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
 
@@ -43,5 +43,3 @@ Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety
 :   We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
 
 We are still working with our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) to receive cryptocurrency donations, at the moment the accounting is unfeasible for many smaller transactions, but this should change in the future. In the meantime, if you wish to make a sizable (> $100) cryptocurrency donation, please reach out to [jonah@privacyguides.org](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org).
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/index.md

@@ -1,10 +1,48 @@
 ---
 title: "About Privacy Guides"
+description: Privacy Guides is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy.
+schema:
+  "@context": https://schema.org
+  "@type": Organization
+  "@id": https://www.privacyguides.org/
+  name: Privacy Guides
+  url: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/
+  logo: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png
+  sameAs:
+    - https://twitter.com/privacy_guides
+    - https://github.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+    - https://opencollective.com/privacyguides
+    - https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
+    - https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
 ---
+![Privacy Guides logo](../assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png){ align=right }
 
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors.
+**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides [information](/kb) for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
 
-[:material-hand-coin-outline: Support the project](donate.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.privacyguides.org/){ .card-link title=Homepage }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](donate.md){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
+
+— [New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/online-security-social-media-privacy/)
+
+> If you're looking for a new VPN, you can go to the discount code of just about any podcast. If you are looking for a **good** VPN, you need professional help. The same goes for email clients, browsers, operating systems and password managers. How do you know which of these is the best, most privacy-friendly option? For that there is **Privacy Guides**, a platform on which a number of volunteers search day in, day out for the best privacy-friendly tools to use on the internet.
+
+— [Tweakers.net](https://tweakers.net/reviews/10568/op-zoek-naar-privacyvriendelijke-tools-niek-de-wilde-van-privacy-guides.html) [Translated from Dutch]
+
+Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-firefox-ok/), [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-windows-pc/) [[2](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/practical-guide-to-securing-your-mac/)], [NPO Radio 1](https://www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/8eaff3a2-8b29-4f63-9b74-36d2b28b1fe1/ooit-online-eens-wat-doms-geplaatst-ga-jezelf-eens-googlen-en-kijk-dan-wat-je-tegenkomt), and [Wired](https://www.wired.com/story/firefox-mozilla-2022/).
+
+## History
+
+Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
+
+In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll to MkDocs, using the `mkdocs-material` documentation software. This change made open-source contributions to our site significantly easier for outsiders, because instead of needing to know complicated syntax to write posts effectively, contributing is now as easy as writing a standard Markdown document.
+
+We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms.
+
+So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [French](/fr/), [Hebrew](/he/), and [Dutch](/nl/), with more languages on the way, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
 
 ## Our Team
 
@@ -41,23 +79,23 @@ title: "About Privacy Guides"
     - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/mfwmyfacewhen)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen "@mfwmyfacewhen")
     - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://mfw.omg.lol)
-    
+
 ??? person "@olivia"
 
     - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
     - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/hook9 "@hook9")
     - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
 
-Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub!
+Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
 
-Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax deductible in the United States.
+Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax-deductible in the United States.
 
 ## Site License
 
-*The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE):*
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
 
 :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
 
 This license is in place to prevent people from sharing our work without giving proper credit, and to prevent people from modifying our work in a way that could be used to mislead people. If you find the terms of this license too restrictive for the project you're working on, please reach out to us at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. We are happy to provide alternative licensing options for well-intentioned projects in the privacy space!
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/notices.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 ---
 title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
-hide:
-    - toc
 ---
 
 ## Legal Disclaimer
@@ -14,21 +12,26 @@ Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that incl
 
 Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
 
-## Licenses
+## Licensing Overview
 
-Unless otherwise noted, all content on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE).
+!!! danger ""
+
+    The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE).
 
 This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
 
-* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
-
-Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
+* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
+* The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/bagnard/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/public_sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/public_sans/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/dm_mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/dm_mono/LICENSE.txt).
 
 This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
 
 We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
 
-When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
+When you contribute to our website you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
 
 ## Acceptable Use
 
@@ -42,4 +45,6 @@ You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on o
 * Data Mining
 * 'Framing' (IFrames)
 
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"
+---
+
+*Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).*

docs/about/privacy-policy.md

@@ -59,5 +59,3 @@ In France it's the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés which
 We will post any new versions of this statement [here](privacy-policy.md). We may change how we announce changes in future versions of this document. In the meantime we may update our contact information at any time without announcing a change. Please refer to the [Privacy Policy](privacy-policy.md) for the latest contact information at any time.
 
 A full revision [history](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits/main/docs/about/privacy-policy.md) of this page can be found on GitHub.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/privacytools.md

@@ -115,5 +115,3 @@ This topic has been discussed extensively within our communities in various loca
 - [Apr 2, 2022 response by u/dng99 to PrivacyTools' accusatory blog post](https://www.reddit.com/comments/tuo7mm/comment/i35kw5a/)
 - [May 16, 2022 response by @TommyTran732 on Twitter](https://twitter.com/TommyTran732/status/1526153497984618496)
 - [Sep 3, 2022 post on Techlore's forum by @dngray](https://discuss.techlore.tech/t/has-anyone-seen-this-video-wondering-your-thoughts/792/20)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/services.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentralized, federated, and/or open-source projects. Many of these services are available to the public and are detailed below.
 
-[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:material-comment-alert: Report an issue](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/services/2){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 
 ## Discourse
 
@@ -36,5 +36,3 @@ Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix modera
 - Availability: Semi-Public  
 We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
 - Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/about/statistics.md

@@ -58,5 +58,3 @@ title: Traffic Statistics
         })
     })
 </script>
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/advanced/communication-network-types.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Types of Communication Networks"
 icon: 'material/transit-connection-variant'
+description: An overview of several network architectures commonly used by instant messaging applications.
 ---
 
 There are several network architectures commonly used to relay messages between people. These networks can provide different privacy guarantees, which is why it's worth considering your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md) when deciding which app to use.
@@ -100,5 +101,3 @@ Self-hosting a node in an anonymous routing network does not provide the hoster
 - Less reliable if nodes are selected by randomized routing, some nodes may be very far from the sender and receiver, adding latency or even failing to transmit messages if one of the nodes goes offline.
 - More complex to get started, as the creation and secured backup of a cryptographic private key is required.
 - Just like other decentralized platforms, adding features is more complex for developers than on a centralized platform. Hence, features may be lacking or incompletely implemented, such as offline message relaying or message deletion.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/advanced/dns-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "DNS Overview"
 icon: material/dns
+description: The Domain Name System is the "phonebook of the internet," helping your browser find the website it's looking for.
 ---
 
 The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is the 'phonebook of the Internet'. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers and other services can load Internet resources, through a decentralized network of servers.
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may s
     tshark -w /tmp/dns.pcap udp port 53 and host 1.1.1.1 or host 8.8.8.8
     ```
 
-2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS etc) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
+2. We can then use [`dig`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)) (Linux, MacOS, etc.) or [`nslookup`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup) (Windows) to send the DNS lookup to both servers. Software such as web browsers do these lookups automatically, unless they are configured to use encrypted DNS.
 
     === "Linux, macOS"
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Be
 
 The simplest way to determine browsing activity might be to look at the IP addresses your devices are accessing. For example, if the observer knows that `privacyguides.org` is at `198.98.54.105`, and your device is requesting data from `198.98.54.105`, there is a good chance you're visiting Privacy Guides.
 
-This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
+This method is only useful when the IP address belongs to a server that only hosts few websites. It's also not very useful if the site is hosted on a shared platform (e.g. Github Pages, Cloudflare Pages, Netlify, WordPress, Blogger, etc.). It also isn't very useful if the server is hosted behind a [reverse proxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_proxy), which is very common on the modern Internet.
 
 ### Server Name Indication (SNI)
 
@@ -304,5 +305,3 @@ The [EDNS Client Subnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDNS_Client_Subnet) is a
 It's intended to "speed up" delivery of data by giving the client an answer that belongs to a server that is close to them such as a [content delivery network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network), which are often used in video streaming and serving JavaScript web apps.
 
 This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/advanced/payments.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+title: Private Payments
+icon: material/hand-coin
+---
+There's a reason data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately.
+
+## Cash
+
+For centuries, **cash** has functioned as the primary form of private payment. Cash has excellent privacy properties in most cases, is widely accepted in most countries, and is **fungible**, meaning it is non-unique and completely interchangable.
+
+Cash payment laws vary by country. In the United States, special disclosure is required for cash payments over $10,000 to the IRS on [Form 8300](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/form-8300-and-reporting-cash-payments-of-over-10000). The receiving business is required to ID verify the payee’s name, address, occupation, date of birth, and Social Security Number or other TIN (with some exceptions). Lower limits without ID such as $3,000 or less exist for exchanges and money transmission. Cash also contains serial numbers. These are almost never tracked by merchants, but they can be used by law enforcement in targeted investigations.
+
+Despite this, it’s typically the best option.
+
+## Prepaid Cards & Gift Cards
+
+It’s relatively simple to purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout to reduce fraud.
+
+Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (eg: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card.
+
+Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit.
+
+Prepaid cards don’t allow cash withdrawals from ATMs or “peer-to-peer” payments in Venmo and similar apps.
+
+Cash remains the best option for in-person purchases for most people. Gift cards can be useful for the savings they bring. Prepaid cards can be useful for places that don’t accept cash. Gift cards and prepaid cards are easier to use online than cash, and they are easier to acquire with cryptocurrencies than cash.
+
+### Online Marketplaces
+
+If you have [cryptocurrency](../cryptocurrency.md), you can purchase gift cards with an online gift card marketplace. Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+
+When buying gift cards online, there is usually a slight discount. Prepaid cards are usually sold online at face value or with a fee. If you buy prepaid cards and gift cards with cryptocurrencies, you should strongly prefer to pay with Monero which provides strong privacy, more on this below. Paying for a gift card with a traceable payment method negates the benefits a gift card can provide when purchased with cash or Monero.
+
+- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+
+## Virtual Cards
+
+Another way to protect your information from merchants online is to use virtual, single-use cards which mask your actual banking or billing information. This is primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft. They do **not** assist you in making a purchase completely anonymously, nor do they hide any information from the banking institution themselves. Regular financial institutions which offer virtual cards are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws, meaning they may require your ID or other identifying information.
+
+- [Recommended Payment Masking Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
+
+These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while prepaid gift cards are preferred for one-time transactions.
+
+## Cryptocurrency
+
+Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a public blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly at any time. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.
+
+!!! danger
+
+    The vast majority of cryptocurrencies operate on a **public** blockchain, meaning that every transaction is public knowledge. This includes even most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Transactions with these cryptocurrencies should not be considered private and will not protect your anonymity.
+
+    Additionally, many if not most cryptocurrencies are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust.
+
+### Privacy Coins
+
+There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors.
+
+- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins)
+
+Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can break Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero's transaction privacy. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million for tools which purport to do so (it is unknown which cryptocurrency network these tools target). Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, ==none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.== However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance.
+
+### Other Coins (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
+
+The vast majority of cryptocurrency projects use a public blockchain, meaning that all transactions are both easily traceable and permanent. As such, we strongly discourage the use of most cryptocurrency for privacy-related reasons.
+
+Anonymous transactions on a public blockchain are *theoretically* possible, and the Bitcoin wiki [gives one example of a "completely anonymous" transaction](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Privacy#Example_-_A_perfectly_private_donation). However, doing so requires a complicated setup involving Tor and "solo-mining" a block to generate completely independent cryptocurrency, a practice which has not been practical for nearly any enthusiast for many years.
+
+==Your best option is to avoid these cryptocurrencies entirely and stick with one which provides privacy by default.== Attempting to use other cryptocurrency is outside the scope of this site and strongly discouraged.
+
+### Wallet Custody
+
+With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and noncustodial wallets. Custodial wallets are operated by centralized companies/exchanges, where the private key for your wallet is held by that company, and you can access them anywhere typically with a regular username and password. Noncustodial wallets are wallets where you control and manage the private keys to access it. Assuming you keep your wallet's private keys secured and backed up, noncustodial wallets provide greater security and censorship-resistance over custodial wallets, because your cryptocurrency can't be stolen or frozen by a company with custody over your private keys. Key custody is especially important when it comes to privacy coins: Custodial wallets grant the operating company the ability to view your transactions, negating the privacy benefits of those cryptocurrencies.
+
+### Acquisition
+
+Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces like [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co/), a platform which facilitates trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com/), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward.
+
+If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall.
+
+## Additional Considerations
+
+When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Don’t sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself.
+
+When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants don’t allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.

docs/advanced/tor-overview.md

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
 ---
 title: "Tor Overview"
 icon: 'simple/torproject'
+description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
 ---
 
 Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
 
-## Path Building
+## Path Building to Clearnet Services
 
-Tor works by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
+"Clearnet services" are websites which you can access with any browser, like [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). Tor lets you connect to these websites anonymously by routing your traffic through a network comprised of thousands of volunteer-run servers called nodes (or relays).
 
-Every time you connect to Tor, it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." Each of these nodes has its own function:
+Every time you [connect to Tor](../tor.md), it will choose three nodes to build a path to the internet—this path is called a "circuit." 
+
+<figure markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your device connecting to an entry node, middle node, and exit node before reaching the destination website](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+Each of these nodes has its own function:
 
 ### The Entry Node
 
@@ -33,10 +42,16 @@ The exit node will be chosen at random from all available Tor nodes ran with an
 
 [^2]: Relay flag: a special (dis-)qualification of relays for circuit positions (for example, "Guard", "Exit", "BadExit"), circuit properties (for example, "Fast", "Stable"), or roles (for example, "Authority", "HSDir"), as assigned by the directory authorities and further defined in the directory protocol specification. ([https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html](https://metrics.torproject.org/glossary.html))
 
-<figure markdown>
-  ![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
-  ![Tor path](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
-  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway</figcaption>
+## Path Building to Onion Services
+
+"Onion Services" (also commonly referred to as "hidden services") are websites which can only be accessed by the Tor browser. These websites have a long randomly generated domain name ending with `.onion`.
+
+Connecting to an Onion Service in Tor works very similarly to connecting to a clearnet service, but your traffic is routed through a total of **six** nodes before reaching the destination server. Just like before however, only three of these nodes are contributing to *your* anonymity, the other three nodes protect *the Onion Service's* anonymity, hiding the website's true IP and location in the same manner that Tor Browser is hiding yours.
+
+<figure style="width:100%" markdown>
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service.svg#only-light)
+  ![Tor path showing your traffic being routed through your three Tor nodes plus three additional Tor nodes which hide the website's identity](../assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-hidden-service-dark.svg#only-dark)
+  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway with Onion Services. Nodes in the <span class="pg-blue">blue</span> fence belong to your browser, while nodes in the <span class="pg-red">red</span> fence belong to the server, so their identity is hidden from you.</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
 ## Encryption
@@ -77,5 +92,3 @@ If you wish to use Tor for browsing the web, we only recommend the **official**
 - [Tor Browser User Manual](https://tb-manual.torproject.org)
 - [How Tor Works - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/QRYzre4bf7I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
 - [Tor Onion Services - Computerphile](https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/lVcbq_a5N9I?local=true) <small>(YouTube)</small>
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/android.md

@@ -1,6 +1,81 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Android Recommendations: GrapheneOS and DivestOS - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Android"
 icon: 'simple/android'
+description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Android Operating Systems
+    url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Android
+    image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
+    url: https://source.android.com/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: GrapheneOS
+    image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
+    url: https://grapheneos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": CreativeWork
+    name: Divest
+    image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
+    url: https://divestos.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": Product
+    name: Pixel
+    brand:
+      "@type": Brand
+      name: Google
+    image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
+    review:
+      "@type": Review
+      author:
+        "@type": Organization
+        name: Privacy Guides
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Shelter
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Auditor
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure Camera
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Secure PDF Viewer
+    applicationCategory: Utilities
+    operatingSystem: Android
 ---
 
 ![Android logo](assets/img/android/android.svg){ align=right }
@@ -13,8 +88,7 @@ The **Android Open Source Project** is an open-source mobile operating system le
 
 These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy. To learn more about Android:
 
-- [General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md)
-- [Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/)
+[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## AOSP Derivatives
 
@@ -45,6 +119,8 @@ GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandbox
 
 Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#device-support).
 
+[Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/){ .md-button }
+
 ### DivestOS
 
 !!! recommendation
@@ -150,7 +226,7 @@ We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps liste
     ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ align=right }
     ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
 
-    **Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS and the device's stock operating system.
+    **Auditor** is an app which leverages hardware security features to provide device integrity monitoring by actively validating the identity of a device and the integrity of its operating system. Currently, it only works with GrapheneOS or the stock operating system for [supported devices](https://attestation.app/about#device-support).
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://attestation.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://attestation.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -351,5 +427,3 @@ That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/) and [IzzyOnDroid](htt
 - Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
 - General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
 - Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

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docs/basics/account-creation.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "How to Create Internet Accounts Privately - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Account Creation"
 icon: 'material/account-plus'
+description: Creating accounts online is practically an internet necessity, take these steps to make sure you stay private.
 ---
 
 Often people sign up for services without thinking. Maybe it's a streaming service so you can watch that new show everyone's talking about, or an account that gives you a discount for your favorite fast food place. Whatever the case may be, you should consider the implications for your data now and later on down the line.
@@ -78,5 +80,3 @@ In many cases you will need to provide a number that you can receive SMS or call
 ### Username and password
 
 Some services allow you to register without using an email address and only require you to set a username and password. These services may provide increased anonymity when combined with a VPN or Tor. Keep in mind that for these accounts there will most likely be **no way to recover your account** in the event you forget your username or password.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/account-deletion.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Account Deletion"
 icon: 'material/account-remove'
+description: It's easy to accumulate a large number of internet accounts, here are some tips on how to prune your collection.
 ---
 Over time, it can be easy to accumulate a number of online accounts, many of which you may no longer use. Deleting these unused accounts is an important step in reclaiming your privacy, as dormant accounts are vulnerable to data breaches. A data breach is when a service's security is compromised and protected information is viewed, transmitted, or stolen by unauthorized actors. Data breaches are unfortunately all [too common](https://haveibeenpwned.com/PwnedWebsites) these days, and so practicing good digital hygiene is the best way to minimize the impact they have on your life. The goal of this guide then is to help navigate you through the irksome process of account deletion, often made difficult by [deceptive design](https://www.deceptive.design/), for the betterment of your online presence.
 
@@ -59,5 +60,3 @@ Even when you are able to delete an account, there is no guarantee that all your
 ## Avoid New Accounts
 
 As the old saying goes, "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." Whenever you feel tempted to sign up for a new account, ask yourself, "Do I really need this? Can I accomplish what I need to without an account?" It can often be much harder to delete an account than to create one. And even after deleting or changing the info on your account, there might be a cached version from a third-party—like the [Internet Archive](https://archive.org/). Avoid the temptation when you're able to—your future self will thank you!
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md

@@ -1,6 +1,41 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Misconceptions"
 icon: 'material/robot-confused'
+description: Privacy isn't a straightforward topic, and it's easy to get caught up in marketing claims and other disinformation.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": FAQPage
+    mainEntity:
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Is open source software inherently secure?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            Whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. Open-source software has the potential to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case. When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Can shifting trust to another provider increase privacy?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            We talk about "shifting trust" a lot when discussing solutions like VPNs (which shift the trust you place in your ISP to the VPN provider). While this protects your browsing data from your ISP specifically, the VPN provider you choose still has access to your browsing data: Your data isn't completely secured from all parties.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: Are privacy-focused solutions inherently trustworthy?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            Focusing solely on the privacy policies and marketing of a tool or provider can blind you to its weaknesses. When you're looking for a more private solution, you should determine what the underlying problem is and find technical solutions to that problem. For example, you may want to avoid Google Drive, which gives Google access to all of your data. The underlying problem in this case is lack of E2EE, so you should make sure that the provider you switch to actually implements E2EE, or use a tool (like Cryptomator) which provides E2EE on any cloud provider. Switching to a "privacy-focused" provider (that doesn't implement E2EE) doesn't solve your problem: it just shifts trust from Google to that provider.
+    - 
+      "@type": Question
+      name: How complicated should my threat model be?
+      acceptedAnswer:
+          "@type": Answer
+          text: |
+            We often see people describing privacy threat models that are overly complex. Often, these solutions include problems like many different email accounts or complicated setups with lots of moving parts and conditions. The replies are usually answers to "What is the best way to do X?"
+            Finding the "best" solution for yourself doesn't necessarily mean you are after an infallible solution with dozens of conditions—these solutions are often difficult to work with realistically. As we discussed previously, security often comes at the cost of convenience.
 ---
 
 ## "Open-source software is always secure" or "Proprietary software is more secure"
@@ -57,5 +92,3 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
     Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
 
 [^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/common-threats.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Common Threats"
 icon: 'material/eye-outline'
+description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the things many visitors to this site care about.
 ---
 
 Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
@@ -145,5 +146,3 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
 [^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
 [^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many adblockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
 [^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/email-security.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Why Email Isn't the Best Choice for Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
 title: Email Security
 icon: material/email
+description: Email is inherently insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
 ---
 
 Email is an insecure form of communication by default. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications, and some email data can never be encrypted inherently due to how email is designed.
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S
 
 ### How Do I Protect My Private Keys?
 
-A smartcard (such as a [Yubikey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
+A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://www.nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
 
 It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard so as to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
 
@@ -38,5 +40,3 @@ Email metadata is protected from outside observers with [Opportunistic TLS](http
 ### Why Can't Metadata be E2EE?
 
 Email metadata is crucial to the most basic functionality of email (where it came from, and where it has to go). E2EE was not built into the email protocols originally, instead requiring add-on software like OpenPGP. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt email metadata, only the message body itself. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as who you're emailing, the subject lines, when you're emailing, etc.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
 icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
 ---
 **Multi-Factor Authentication** (**MFA**) is a security mechanism that requires additional steps beyond entering your username (or email) and password. The most common method is time limited codes you might receive from SMS or an app.
 
@@ -161,5 +162,3 @@ SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How
 ### KeePass (and KeePassXC)
 
 KeePass and KeePassXC databases can be secured using Challenge-Response or HOTP as a second-factor authentication. Yubico has provided a document for KeePass [Using Your YubiKey with KeePass](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013779759-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-KeePass) and there is also one on the [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/docs/#faq-yubikey-2fa) website.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/passwords-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Introduction to Passwords"
 icon: 'material/form-textbox-password'
+description: These are some tips and tricks on how to create the strongest passwords and keep your accounts secure.
 ---
 
 Passwords are an essential part of our everyday digital lives. We use them to protect our accounts, our devices and our secrets. Despite often being the only thing between us and an adversary who's after our private information, not a lot of thought is put into them, which often leads to people using passwords that can be easily guessed or brute-forced.
@@ -108,5 +109,3 @@ There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose o
 ### Backups
 
 You should store an [encrypted](../encryption.md) backup of your passwords on multiple storage devices or a cloud storage provider. This can help you access your passwords if something happens to your primary device or the service you are using.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/threat-modeling.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Threat Modeling: The First Step on Your Privacy Journey - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Threat Modeling"
 icon: 'material/target-account'
+description: Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey.
 ---
 
 Balancing security, privacy, and usability is one of the first and most difficult tasks you'll face on your privacy journey. Everything is a trade-off: The more secure something is, the more restricting or inconvenient it generally is, etc. Often, people find that the problem with the tools they see recommended is that they're just too hard to start using!
@@ -102,5 +104,3 @@ For people looking to increase their privacy and security online, we've compiled
 ## Sources
 
 - [EFF Surveillance Self Defense: Your Security Plan](https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/your-security-plan)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/basics/vpn-overview.md

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "How Do VPNs Protect Your Privacy? Our VPN Overview - Privacy Guides"
 title: VPN Overview
 icon: material/vpn
+description: Virtual Private Networks shift risk away from your ISP to a third-party you trust. You should keep these things in mind.
 ---
 
 Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world. An ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem).
 
-Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
+Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
 
 A VPN can help as it can shift trust to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing into it.
 
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ VPNs cannot provide anonymity. Your VPN provider will still see your real IP add
 
 ## What about VPN providers that provide Tor nodes?
 
-Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
+Do not use that feature. The point of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider. Currently Tor only supports the [TCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol) protocol. [UDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol) (used in [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC) for voice and video sharing, the new [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3) protocol, etc.), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol) and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn/). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
 
 The feature should be viewed as a convenient way to access the Tor Network, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the Tor Browser, TorSocks, or a Tor gateway.
 
@@ -74,5 +76,3 @@ For situations like these, or if you have another compelling reason, the VPN pro
 - [Free VPN App Investigation](https://www.top10vpn.com/free-vpn-app-investigation/)
 - [Hidden VPN owners unveiled: 101 VPN products run by just 23 companies](https://vpnpro.com/blog/hidden-vpn-owners-unveiled-97-vpns-23-companies/)
 - [This Chinese company is secretly behind 24 popular apps seeking dangerous permissions](https://vpnpro.com/blog/chinese-company-secretly-behind-popular-apps-seeking-dangerous-permissions/)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/calendar.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Calendar Sync"
 icon: material/calendar
+description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
 ---
 Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
 
@@ -66,5 +67,3 @@ Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement
 Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
 
 - Should integrate with native OS calendar and contact management apps if applicable.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/cloud.md

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Cloud Storage"
 icon: material/file-cloud
+description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
 ---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by either putting you in control of your data or by implementing E2EE.
+Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
 
-If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into [Encryption Software](encryption.md).
+If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
 
 ??? question "Looking for Nextcloud?"
 
-    Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do not recommend Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+    Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
 
 ## Proton Drive
 
@@ -16,9 +18,9 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into [Encryptio
 
     ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ align=right }
 
-    **Proton Drive** is an E2EE general file storage service by the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](https://proton.me/mail).
+    **Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
 
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
     [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -28,7 +30,45 @@ If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into [Encryptio
         - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
         - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
 
-Proton Drive's mobile clients were released in December 2022 and are not yet open-source. Proton has historically delayed their source code releases until after initial product releases, and [plans to](https://www.reddit.com/r/ProtonDrive/comments/zf14i8/comment/izdwmme/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3) release the source code by the end of 2023. Proton Drive desktop clients are still in development.
+The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps), full details were not made available, but Securitum's letter of attestation states:
+
+> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
+
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+
+## Tresorit
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Tresorit logo](assets/img/cloud/tresorit.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Tresorit** is a Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com/){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tresorit.mobile)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id722163232)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tresorit.com/download)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tresorit.com/download)
+
+Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
+
+- [2022](https://tresorit.com/blog/tresorit-receives-iso-27001-certification/): ISO/IEC 27001:2013[^1] Compliance [Certification](https://www.certipedia.com/quality_marks/9108644476) by TÜV Rheinland InterCert Kft
+- [2021](https://tresorit.com/blog/fresh-penetration-testing-confirms-tresorit-security/): Penetration Testing by Computest
+    - This review assessed the security of the Tresorit web client, Android app, Windows app, and associated infrastructure.
+    - Computest discovered two vulnerabilities which have been resolved.
+- [2019](https://tresorit.com/blog/ernst-young-review-verifies-tresorits-security-architecture/): Penetration Testing by Ernst & Young.
+    - This review analyzed the full source code of Tresorit and validated that the implementation matches the concepts described in Tresorit's [white paper](https://prodfrontendcdn.azureedge.net/202208011608/tresorit-encryption-whitepaper.pdf).
+    - Ernst & Young additionally tested the web, mobile, and desktop clients: "Test results found no deviation from Tresorit’s data confidentiality claims."
+
+[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
+
+They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.swiss-digital-initiative.org/digital-trust-label/) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria/) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
 
 ## Criteria
 
@@ -57,5 +97,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
     - These clients should integrate with native OS tools for cloud storage providers, such as Files app integration on iOS, or DocumentsProvider functionality on Android.
 - Should support easy file-sharing with other users.
 - Should offer at least basic file preview and editing functionality on the web interface.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/cryptocurrency.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+meta_title: "Private Cryptocurrency Blockchains - Privacy Guides"
+title: Cryptocurrency
+icon: material/bank-circle
+---
+
+Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These cryptocurrencies provide transaction privacy by default (something which is **not** guaranteed by the majority of cryptocurrencies), provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:
+
+[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md){ .md-button }
+
+!!! danger
+
+    Many if not most cryptocurrency projects are scams. Make transactions carefully with only projects you trust.
+
+## Monero
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Monero logo](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Monero** uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies that obfuscate transactions to achieve anonymity. Every Monero transaction hides the transaction amount, sending and receiving addresses, and source of funds without any hoops to jump through, making it an ideal choice for cryptocurrency novices.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.getmonero.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.getmonero.org/resources/user-guides/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/monero-project/monero){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+    [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.getmonero.org/get-started/contributing/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+With Monero, outside observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transaction amounts, address balances, or transaction histories.
+
+For optimal privacy, make sure to use a noncustodial wallet where the view key stays on the device. This means that only you will have the ability to spend your funds and see incoming and outgoing transactions. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your private view key, the provider can see almost everything you do. Some noncustodial wallets include:
+
+- [Official Monero client](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (Desktop)
+- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com/) (iOS, Android)
+    - Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com/).
+- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org/) (Desktop)
+- [Monerujo](https://www.monerujo.io/) (Android)
+
+For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or i2p.
+
+In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ciphertrace-announces-enhanced-monero-tracing-160000275.html) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
+
+Monero transaction graph privacy is limited by its relatively small ring signatures, especially against targeted attacks. Monero's privacy features have also been [called into question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://www.wired.com/story/monero-privacy/) by some security researchers, and a number of severe vulnerabilities have been found and patched in the past, so the claims made by organizations like CipherTrace are not out of the question. While it's unlikely that Monero mass surveillance tools exist like they do for Bitcoin and others, it's certain that tracing tools assist with targeted investigations.
+
+Ultimately, Monero is the strongest contender for a privacy-friendly cryptocurrency, but its privacy claims have **not** been definitively proven one way or the other. More time and research is needed to assess whether Monero is resilient enough to attacks to always provide adequate privacy.
+
+## Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Cryptocurrency must provide private/untraceable transactions by default.

docs/data-redaction.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
 icon: material/tag-remove
+description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
 ---
 When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly include [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) data. Photos sometimes even include GPS coordinates in the file metadata.
 
@@ -141,5 +143,3 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
 
 - Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
 - Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/desktop-browsers.md

@@ -1,8 +1,104 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Desktop Browsers"
 icon: material/laptop
+description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Desktop Browser Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+    relatedLink: "../mobile-browsers/"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Mullvad Browser
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg
+    url: https://mullvad.net/en/browser
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Firefox
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg
+    url: https://firefox.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Brave
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
+    url: https://brave.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
 ---
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+
+If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
+
+## Mullvad Browser
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Mullvad Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed, aimed at providing Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies to VPN users. It is developed by the Tor Project and distributed by [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad), and does **not** require the use of Mullvad's VPN.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net/en/browser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/mullvad-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
+        - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/macos)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/linux)
+
+Like [Tor Browser](tor.md), Mullvad Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting by making your browser fingerprint identical to all other Mullvad Browser users, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*. Therefore, it is imperative that you do not modify the browser at all outside adjusting the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/). Other modifications would make your fingerprint unique, defeating the purpose of using this browser. If you want to configure your browser more heavily and fingerprinting is not a concern for you, we recommend [Firefox](#firefox) instead.
+
+### Anti-Fingerprinting
+
+**Without** using a [VPN](vpn.md), Mullvad Browser provides the same protections against [naive fingerprinting scripts](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.3-Overrides-%5BTo-RFP-or-Not%5D#-fingerprinting) as other private browsers like Firefox+[Arkenfox](#arkenfox-advanced) or [Brave](#brave). Mullvad Browser provides these protections out of the box, at the expense of some flexibility and convenience that other private browsers can provide.
+
+==For the strongest anti-fingerprinting protection, we recommend using Mullvad Browser in conjunction **with** a VPN==, whether that is Mullvad or another recommended VPN provider. When using a VPN with Mullvad Browser, you will share a fingerprint and a pool of IP addresses with many other users, giving you a "crowd" to blend in with. This strategy is the only way to thwart advanced tracking scripts, and is the same anti-fingerprinting technique used by Tor Browser.
+
+Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people on that VPN must also be using Mullvad Browser for this "crowd" to exist, something which is more likely on Mullvad VPN compared to other providers, particularly this close to the launch of Mullvad Browser. Mullvad Browser does not have built-in VPN connectivity, nor does it check whether you are using a VPN before browsing; your VPN connection has to be configured and managed separately.
+
+Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically [don't recommend](#extensions) adding *additional* browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
+
+### Private Browsing Mode
+
+Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your history, cookies, and other site data will always be cleared every time the browser is closed. Your bookmarks, browser settings, and extension settings will still be preserved.
+
+This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cost of convenience and some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise don't work properly in Mullvad Browser, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
+
+### Mullvad Leta
+
+Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-engines.md), but it also comes preinstalled with **Mullvad Leta**, a search engine which requires an active Mullvad VPN subscription to access. Mullvad Leta queries Google's paid search API directly (which is why it is limited to paying subscribers), however because of this limitation it is possible for Mullvad to correlate search queries and Mullvad VPN accounts. For this reason we discourage the use of Mullvad Leta, even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers.
 
 ## Firefox
 
@@ -30,9 +126,17 @@ These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for
 
 ### Recommended Configuration
 
-Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Firefox, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
+These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
 
-These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
+#### Search
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
+
+Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
+
+Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
+
+#### Privacy & Security
 
 ##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
 
@@ -40,6 +144,13 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
 
 This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
 
+##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
+
+[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
+
 ##### Sanitize on Close
 
 If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
@@ -48,14 +159,6 @@ If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in *
 
 This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
 
-##### Search Suggestions
-
-- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
-
-Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
-
-Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
-
 ##### Telemetry
 
 - [ ] Uncheck **Allow Firefox to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
@@ -75,14 +178,20 @@ Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
 
 This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day to day browsing.
 
-### Firefox Sync
+#### Sync
 
 [Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy/) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
 
 ### Arkenfox (advanced)
 
+!!! tip "Use Mullvad Browser for advanced anti-fingerprinting"
+
+    [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) provides the same anti-fingerprinting protections as Arkenfox out of the box, and does not require the use of Mullvad's VPN to benefit from these protections. Coupled with a VPN, Mullvad Browser can thwart more advanced tracking scripts which Arkenfox cannot. Arkenfox still has the advantage of being much more flexible, and allowing per-site exceptions for websites which you need to stay logged in to.
+
 The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
 
+Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas randomization and Firefox's built-in fingerprint resistance configuration settings. It does not aim to make your browser blend in with a large crowd of other Arkenfox users in the same way Mullvad Browser or Tor Browser do, which is the only way to thwart advanced fingerprint tracking scripts. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise trust, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
+
 ## Brave
 
 !!! recommendation
@@ -110,10 +219,10 @@ The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of ca
 
 ### Recommended Configuration
 
-Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
-
 These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
 
+#### Settings
+
 ##### Shields
 
 Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
@@ -152,6 +261,7 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
 - [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
 
     !!! tip "Sanitizing on Close"
+
         - [x] Select **Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows** in the *Cookies and other site data* menu
 
         If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
@@ -167,15 +277,15 @@ Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
 - [ ] Uncheck **Hangouts**
 - [ ] Uncheck **WebTorrent**
 
-##### IPFS
+##### Web3
 
-InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
+Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
 
-- [x] Select **Disabled** on Method to resolve IPFS resources
+- [ ] Set **Default Ethereum Wallet** to **None**
+- [ ] Set **Default Solana Wallet** to **None**
+- [ ] Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled
 
-##### Additional settings
-
-Under the *System* menu
+##### System
 
 <div class="annotate" markdown>
 
@@ -185,13 +295,19 @@ Under the *System* menu
 
 1. This option is not present on all platforms.
 
-### Brave Sync
+#### Sync
 
 [Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
 
+#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
+
+**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
+
+**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
+
 ## Additional Resources
 
-We generally do not recommend installing any extensions as they increase your attack surface. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
 
 ### uBlock Origin
 
@@ -258,5 +374,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 
 - Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
 - Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/desktop.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Desktop/PC"
 icon: simple/linux
+description: Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom.
 ---
 Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software freedom. If you don't already use Linux, below are some distributions we suggest trying out, as well as some general privacy and security improvement tips that are applicable to many Linux distributions.
 
@@ -179,5 +180,3 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
 - Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
 - Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
 - Must support a wide variety of hardware.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/dns.md

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: "DNS Resolvers"
 icon: material/dns
+description: These are some encrypted DNS providers we recommend switching to, to replace your ISP's default configuration.
 ---
 
-!!! question "Should I use encrypted DNS?"
+Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
 
-    Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
-
-    [Learn more about DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
+[Learn more about DNS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## Recommended Providers
 
@@ -138,5 +137,3 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
     [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/email-clients.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Email Clients"
 icon: material/email-open
+description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
 ---
 Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
 
@@ -234,5 +235,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 - Should not collect any telemetry by default.
 - Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
 - Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/email.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Encrypted Private Email Recommendations - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Email Services"
 icon: material/email
+description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
 ---
 Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
 
@@ -8,9 +10,21 @@ Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not
 
 For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
 
+- [OpenPGP-Compatible Email Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
+- [Other Encrypted Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
+- [Email Aliasing Services :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#email-aliasing-services)
+- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
+
 ## OpenPGP Compatible Services
 
-These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
+These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the Web Key Directory (WKD) standard, allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox.org user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
+- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
+
+</div>
 
 !!! warning
 
@@ -48,41 +62,40 @@ If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [Sim
 
 Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
+Paid Proton Mail subscribers can use their own domain with the service or a [catch-all](https://proton.me/support/catch-all) address. Proton Mail also supports [subaddressing](https://proton.me/support/creating-aliases), which is useful for people who don't want to purchase a domain.
 
-??? success "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
 
-    Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) Bitcoin and cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card and PayPal payments.
+Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) cash by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) only. The use of a U2F security key is not yet supported. Proton Mail is planning to implement U2F upon completion of their [Single Sign On (SSO)](https://reddit.com/comments/cheoy6/comment/feh2lw0/) code.
+Proton Mail supports TOTP [two factor authentication](https://proton.me/support/two-factor-authentication-2fa) and [hardware security keys](https://proton.me/support/2fa-security-key) using FIDO2 or U2F standards. The use of a hardware security key requires setting up TOTP two factor authentication first.
 
-??? success "Data Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
 
-    Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
+Proton Mail has [zero-access encryption](https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption) at rest for your emails and [calendars](https://proton.me/news/protoncalendar-security-model). Data secured with zero-access encryption is only accessible by you.
 
-    Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
+Certain information stored in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/proton-contacts), such as display names and email addresses, are not secured with zero-access encryption. Contact fields that support zero-access encryption, such as phone numbers, are indicated with a padlock icon.
 
-??? success "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
 
-    Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
+Proton Mail has [integrated OpenPGP encryption](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) in their webmail. Emails to other Proton Mail accounts are encrypted automatically, and encryption to non-Proton Mail addresses with an OpenPGP key can be enabled easily in your account settings. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails) without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account or use software like OpenPGP.
 
-    Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
+Proton Mail also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
 
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
 
-    Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
 
-    If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
 
-    Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
+Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
 
 ### Mailbox.org
 
@@ -100,43 +113,52 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
 
         - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://login.mailbox.org)
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
+Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain) addresses. Mailbox.org also supports [subaddressing](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/What+is+an+alias+and+how+do+I+use+it), which is useful if you don't want to purchase a domain.
 
-??? info "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
 
-    Mailbox.org doesn't accept Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
+Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [Yubicloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
+Mailbox.org supports [two factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/How+to+use+two-factor+authentication+-+2FA) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) are not yet supported.
 
-??? info "Data Security"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
 
-    Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
+Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Encrypted+Mailbox). New messages that you receive will then be immediately encrypted with your public key.
 
-    However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
+However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/BMBOKBEN/Encryption+of+calendar+and+address+book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that information.
 
-??? success "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
 
-    Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
+Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Send+encrypted+e-mails+with+Guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/My+recipient+does+not+use+PGP) on Mailbox.org's servers. This feature is useful when the remote recipient does not have OpenPGP and cannot decrypt a copy of the email in their own mailbox.
 
-    Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
+Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD). This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily, for cross-provider E2EE.
 
-??? success "Digital Legacy"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-    Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
+Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-    Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
+You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
 
-    You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion service](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/The+Tor+exit+node+of+mailbox.org). However, their webmail interface cannot be accessed via their .onion service and you may experience TLS certificate errors.
+Mailbox.org has a digital legacy feature for all plans. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs providing that they apply and provide your testament. Alternatively, you can nominate a person by name and address.
 
-    All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Encrypt+files+on+your+Drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Ensuring+E-Mails+are+Sent+Securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org also supports [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) in addition to standard access protocols like IMAP and POP3.
+## More Providers
+
+These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [StartMail](email.md#startmail)
+- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)
+
+</div>
 
 ### StartMail
 
@@ -155,43 +177,37 @@ Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third par
 
         - [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.startmail.com/login)
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
+Personal accounts can use [Custom or Quick](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007297457-Aliases) aliases. [Custom domains](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/4403911432209-Setup-a-custom-domain) are also available.
 
-??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Private Payment Methods
 
-    StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as Bitcoin (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
+StartMail accepts Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Paypal. StartMail also has other [payment options](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006620637-Payment-methods) such as [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc) (currently only for Personal accounts) and SEPA Direct Debit for accounts older than a year.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
+StartMail supports TOTP two factor authentication [for webmail only](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006682158-Two-factor-authentication-2FA). They do not allow U2F security key authentication.
 
-??? info "Data Security"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Data Security
 
-    StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
+StartMail has [zero access encryption at rest](https://www.startmail.com/en/whitepaper/#_Toc458527835), using their "user vault" system. When you log in, the vault is opened, and the email is then moved to the vault out of the queue where it is decrypted by the corresponding private key.
 
-    StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
+StartMail supports importing [contacts](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006495557-Import-contacts) however, they are only accessible in the webmail and not through protocols such as [CalDAV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV). Contacts are also not stored using zero knowledge encryption.
 
-??? success "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email Encryption
 
-    StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys.
+StartMail has [integrated encryption](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/sections/360001889078-Encryption) in their webmail, which simplifies sending encrypted messages with public OpenPGP keys. However, they do not support the Web Key Directory standard, making the discovery of a Startmail mailbox's public key more challenging for other email providers or clients.
 
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-    StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
+On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-    On account expiration, StartMail will permanently delete your account after [6 months in 3 phases](https://support.startmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006794398-Account-expiration).
+StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    StartMail allows for proxying of images within emails. If you allow the remote image to be loaded, the sender won't know what your IP address is.
-
-## More Providers
-
-These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them great options for keeping your stored emails secure. However, they don't support interoperable encryption standards for E2EE communications between providers.
+StartMail does not offer a digital legacy feature.
 
 ### Tutanota
 
@@ -219,44 +235,49 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
 
 Tutanota doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tutanota.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tutanota app. Neither [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) or [subfolders](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/927) are currently supported, though this is [due to be changed](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tutanota.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
 
-??? success "Custom Domains and Aliases"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
 
-    Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
+Paid Tutanota accounts can use up to 5 [aliases](https://tutanota.com/faq#alias) and [custom domains](https://tutanota.com/faq#custom-domain). Tutanota doesn't allow for [subaddressing (plus addresses)](https://tutanota.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tutanota.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
 
-??? warning "Private Payment Methods"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
 
-    Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however Bitcoin and Monero can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
+Tutanota only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tutanota.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
 
-??? success "Account Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
 
-    Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
+Tutanota supports [two factor authentication](https://tutanota.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
 
-??? success "Data Security"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
 
-    Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
+Tutanota has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tutanota.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tutanota.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tutanota.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
 
-??? warning "Email Encryption"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
 
-    Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
+Tutanota [does not use OpenPGP](https://www.tutanota.com/faq/#pgp). Tutanota accounts can only receive encrypted emails from non-Tutanota email accounts when sent via a [temporary Tutanota mailbox](https://www.tutanota.com/howto/#encrypted-email-external).
 
-??? warning "Digital Legacy"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
 
-    Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
+Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
 
-??? info "Account Termination"
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
 
-    Tutanota will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tutanota.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
+Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
 
-    Tutanota offers the business version of [Tutanota to non-profit organizations](https://tutanota.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
-
-    Tutanota also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tutanota.com/secure-connect/). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
+Tutanota doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
 
 ## Email Aliasing Services
 
 An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your email provider. True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the + sign to know your true email address.
 
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](email.md#anonaddy)
+- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email.md#simplelogin)
+
+</div>
+
 Email aliasing can act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
 
 Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
@@ -390,7 +411,7 @@ We regard these features as important in order to provide a safe and optimal ser
 
 **Best Case:**
 
-- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc) at rest with zero-access encryption.
+- Encrypts all account data (Contacts, Calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
 - Integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption provided as a convenience.
 - Support for [WKD](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP.
     GnuPG users can get a key by typing: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
@@ -413,7 +434,7 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible.
 
 **Best Case:**
 
-- Accepts Bitcoin, cash, and other forms of cryptocurrency and/or anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
+- Accepts [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
 
 ### Security
 
@@ -430,7 +451,7 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
 - Valid [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
 - Valid [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) and [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
 - Have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. If DMARC authentication is being used, the policy must be set to `reject` or `quarantine`.
-- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [Deprecating TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tls-oldversions-deprecate/).
+- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996/).
 - [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) submission, assuming SMTP is used.
 - Website security standards such as:
     - [HTTP Strict Transport Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
@@ -445,7 +466,7 @@ Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers w
 - Bug-bounty programs and/or a coordinated vulnerability-disclosure process.
 - Website security standards such as:
     - [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
-    - [Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-expect-ct)
+    - [RFC9163 Expect-CT](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9163/)
 
 ### Trust
 
@@ -466,14 +487,14 @@ With the email providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
 
 **Minimum to Qualify:**
 
-- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
+- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.). The provider's site must also comply with [DNT (Do Not Track)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track) for those who wish to opt-out.
 
 Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
 
 - Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
 - Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
 
-- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc)
+- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
 - [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
 
 **Best Case:**
@@ -483,5 +504,3 @@ Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
 ### Additional Functionality
 
 While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/encryption.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Recommended Encryption Software: VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, PicoCrypt, and OpenPGP - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Encryption Software"
 icon: material/file-lock
+description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
 ---
 Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
 
@@ -351,5 +353,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 
 - Operating System (FDE) encryption apps should utilize hardware security such as a TPM or Secure Enclave.
 - File encryption apps should have first- or third-party support for mobile platforms.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/file-sharing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "File Sharing and Sync"
 icon: material/share-variant
+description: Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
 ---
 Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your friends and family, or anonymously online.
 
@@ -143,5 +144,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 
 - Has mobile clients for iOS and Android, which at least support document previews.
 - Supports photo backup from iOS and Android, and optionally supports file/folder sync on Android.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/financial-services.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+---
+title: Financial Services
+icon: material/bank
+---
+
+Making payments online is one of the biggest challenges to privacy. These services can assist you in protecting your privacy from merchants and other trackers, provided you have a strong understanding of how to make private payments effectively. We strongly encourage you first read our payments overview article before making any purchases:
+
+[Making Private Payments :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/payments.md){ .md-button }
+
+## Payment Masking Services
+
+There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can use with online merchants without revealing your actual banking or billing information in most cases. It's important to note that these financial services are **not** anonymous and are subject to "Know Your Customer" (KYC) laws and may require your ID or other identifying information. These services are primarily useful for protecting you from merchant data breaches, less sophisticated tracking or purchase correlation by marketing agencies, and online data theft; and **not** for making a purchase completely anonymously.
+
+!!! tip "Check your current bank"
+
+    Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
+
+### Privacy.com (US)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plan allows you to create up to 36 cards per month, get 1% cash back on purchases, and hide transaction information from your bank.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacy.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.privacy.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com but not where that money was spent, however that is not foolproof, and of course Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
+
+### MySudo (US, Paid)
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ align=right }
+    ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
+
+    **MySudo** provides up to 9 virtual cards depending on the plan you purchase. Their paid plans additionally include functionality which may be useful for making purchases privately, such as virtual phone numbers and email addresses, although we typically recommend other [email aliasing providers](email.md) for extensive email aliasing use.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mysudo.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonyome.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mysudo.com/hc/en-us){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Allows the creation of multiple cards which function as a shield between the merchant and your personal finances.
+- Cards must not require you to provide accurate billing address information to the merchant.
+
+## Gift Card Marketplaces
+
+These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
+
+### Cake Pay
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![CakePay logo](assets/img/financial-services/cakepay.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Cake Pay** allows you to purchase gift cards and related products with Monero. Purchases for USA merchants are available in the Cake Wallet mobile app, while the Cake Pay web app includes a broad selection of global merchants.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cakepay.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ionia.docsend.com/view/jhjvdn7qq7k3ukwt){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://guides.cakewallet.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### CoinCards
+
+!!! recommendation
+
+    ![CakePay logo](assets/img/financial-services/coincards.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **CoinCards** (available in the US, Canada, and UK) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://coincards.com/frequently-asked-questions/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+!!! example "This section is new"
+
+    We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+- Accepts payment in [a recommended cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md).
+- No ID requirement.

docs/frontends.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Frontends"
 icon: material/flip-to-front
+description: These open-source frontends for various internet services allow you to access content without JavaScript or other annoyances.
 ---
 
 Sometimes services will try to force you to sign up for an account by blocking access to content with annoying popups. They might also break without JavaScript enabled. These frontends can allow you to get around these restrictions.
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube
 
 1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org/), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**
 
-!!! Warning
+!!! warning
 
     When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
 
@@ -264,5 +265,3 @@ Recommended frontends...
 We only consider frontends for websites which are...
 
 - Not normally accessible without JavaScript.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/index.md

@@ -1,9 +1,38 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Privacy Guides: Your Independent Privacy and Security Resource"
 template: overrides/home.en.html
 hide:
   - navigation
   - toc
   - feedback
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": Organization
+    "@id": https://www.privacyguides.org/
+    name: Privacy Guides
+    url: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/about/
+    logo: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/assets/brand/png/square/pg-yellow.png
+    sameAs:
+      - https://twitter.com/privacy_guides
+      - https://github.com/privacyguides
+      - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+      - https://opencollective.com/privacyguides
+      - https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
+      - https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
+  - 
+    "@context": https://schema.org
+    "@type": WebSite
+    name: Privacy Guides
+    url: "https://www.privacyguides.org/"
+    sameAs:
+      - https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111710163
+    potentialAction:
+      "@type": SearchAction
+      target:
+        "@type": EntryPoint
+        urlTemplate: "https://www.privacyguides.org/?q={search_term_string}"
+      query-input: required name=search_term_string
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
 ## Why should I care?
@@ -14,7 +43,7 @@ Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech
 
 You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
 
-[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:material-target-account: Common Internet Threats](basics/common-threats.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 
 ## What should I do?
 
@@ -24,7 +53,7 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
 
 ==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
 
-[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 
 ---
 
@@ -39,5 +68,3 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
 [:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Support the project" }
 
 It's important for a website like Privacy Guides to always stay up-to-date. We need our audience to keep an eye on software updates for the applications listed on our site and follow recent news about providers that we recommend. It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of the internet, but we try our best. If you spot an error, think a provider should not be listed, notice a qualified provider is missing, believe a browser plugin is no longer the best choice, or uncover any other issue, please let us know.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/kb-archive.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: KB Archive
 icon: material/archive
+description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
 ---
 # Pages Moved to Blog
 
@@ -13,5 +14,3 @@ Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
 - [Secure Data Erasure](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure/)
 - [Integrating Metadata Removal](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal/)
 - [iOS Configuration Guide](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/22/ios-configuration-guide/)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/meta/brand.md

@@ -20,5 +20,3 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
 "Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
 
 Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/meta/git-recommendations.md

@@ -43,5 +43,3 @@ If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR
 git fetch origin
 git rebase origin/main
 ```
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/meta/uploading-images.md

@@ -87,5 +87,3 @@ scour --set-precision=5 \
       --protect-ids-noninkscape \
       input.svg output.svg
 ```
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/meta/writing-style.md

@@ -85,5 +85,3 @@ Source: [plainlanguage.gov](https://www.plainlanguage.gov/guidelines/conversatio
 > - “must not” for a prohibition
 > - “may” for a discretionary action
 > - “should” for a recommendation
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/mobile-browsers.md

@@ -1,6 +1,39 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Mobile Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Mobile Browsers"
 icon: material/cellphone-information
+description: These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Private Mobile Browser Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+    relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Brave
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
+    url: https://brave.com
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Android
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": MobileApplication
+    name: Safari
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/safari.svg
+    url: https://www.apple.com/safari/
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
 ---
 These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
 
@@ -51,6 +84,7 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
         Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
 
 - [x] Select **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
+- [x] Select **Always use secure connections**
 - [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
 - [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under **Block fingerprinting**
 
@@ -78,10 +112,10 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
 - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
 - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
 
-1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
-
 </div>
 
+1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
+
 #### Brave Sync
 
 [Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
@@ -188,5 +222,3 @@ Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface
 
 - Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
 - Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/multi-factor-authentication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
 icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
 ---
 ## Hardware Security Keys
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface w
 !!! warning
     The firmware of YubiKey is not open-source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
 
-### Nitrokey / Librem Key
+### Nitrokey
 
 !!! recommendation
 
@@ -47,20 +48,16 @@ For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 fo
 
 !!! warning
 
-    While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP these secrets, we highly recommend that you use a Yubikey instead.
+    While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP these secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
 
 !!! warning
 
     Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
 
- The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware. Purism's [Librem Key](https://puri.sm/products/librem-key/) is a rebranded NitroKey Pro 2 with similar firmware and can also be used for the same purposes.
+The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
 
 Nitrokey's firmware is open-source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern NitroKey models (except the **NitroKey Pro 2**) is updatable.
 
-!!! tip
-
-    The Nitrokey app, while compatible with Librem Keys, requires `libnitrokey` version 3.6 or above to recognize them. Currently, the package is outdated on Windows, macOS, and most Linux distributions' repository, so you will likely have to compile the Nitrokey app yourself to get it working with the Librem Key. On Linux, you can obtain an up-to-date version from [Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.nitrokey.nitrokey-app).
-
 ### Criteria
 
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -135,9 +132,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
 
     We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
 
-- Must be open-source software.
+- Source code must be publicly available.
 - Must not require internet connectivity.
 - Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service.
     - **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/news-aggregators.md

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 ---
 title: "News Aggregators"
 icon: material/rss
+description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites using internet standards like RSS.
 ---
 
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favourite blogs and news sites.
+A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
 
 ## Aggregator clients
 
@@ -169,5 +170,3 @@ You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage info
     ```text
     https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID]
     ```
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/notebooks.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Notebooks"
 icon: material/notebook-edit-outline
+description: These encrypted note-taking apps let you keep track of your notes without giving them to a third-party.
 ---
 
 Keep track of your notes and journalings without giving them to a third-party.
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Si
 
     ![Org-mode logo](assets/img/notebooks/org-mode.svg){ align=right }
 
-    **Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
+    **Org-mode** is a [major mode](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Major-Modes.html) for GNU Emacs. Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining to-do lists, planning projects, and authoring documents with a fast and effective plain-text system. Synchronization is possible with [file synchronization](file-sharing.md#file-sync) tools.
 
     [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orgmode.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://orgmode.org/manuals.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
@@ -112,5 +113,3 @@ Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Si
 
 - Local backup/sync functionality should support encryption.
 - Cloud-based platforms should support document sharing.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/os/android-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: Android Overview
 icon: simple/android
+description: Android is an open-source operating system with strong security protections, which makes it our top choice for phones.
 ---
 Android is a secure operating system that has strong [app sandboxing](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) (AVB), and a robust [permission](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) control system.
 
@@ -52,9 +53,44 @@ It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) versi
 
 ## Android Permissions
 
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps. A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
 
-Should you want to run an app that you're unsure about, consider using a user or work profile.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+
+Android 10:
+
+- [Scoped Storage](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#scoped-storage) gives you more control over your files and can limit what can [access external storage](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage#permissions). Apps can have a specific directory in external storage as well as the ability to store specific types of media there.
+- Tighter access on [device location](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#app-access-device-location) by introducing the `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permission. This prevents apps from accessing the location when running in the background without express permission from the user.
+
+Android 11:
+
+- [One-time permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#one-time) which allows you to grant a permission to an app just once.
+- [Auto-reset permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#auto-reset), which resets [runtime permissions](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview#runtime) that were granted when the app was opened.
+- Granular permissions for accessing [phone number](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#phone-numbers) related features.
+
+Android 12:
+
+- A permission to grant only the [approximate location](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#approximate-location).
+- Auto-reset of [hibernated apps](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#app-hibernation).
+- [Data access auditing](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#data-access-auditing) which makes it easier to determine what part of an app is performing a specific type of data access.
+
+Android 13:
+
+- A permission for [nearby wifi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby WiFi access points was a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
+- More [granular media permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), meaning you can grant access to images, videos or audio files only.
+- Background use of sensors now requires the [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) permission.
+
+An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any app that can scan QR codes will require the camera permission. Some apps can request more permissions than they need.
+
+[Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/) can be useful when comparing apps that have similar purposes. If an app requires a lot of permissions and has a lot of advertising and analytics this is probably a bad sign. We recommend looking at the individual trackers and reading their descriptions rather than simply **counting the total** and assuming all items listed are equal.
+
+!!! warning
+
+    If an app is mostly a web-based service, the tracking may occur on the server side. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.
+
+!!! note
+
+    Privacy-friendly apps such as [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/) may show some trackers such as [Google Firebase Analytics](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). This library includes [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) which can provide [push notifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) in apps. This [is the case](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) with Bitwarden. That doesn't mean that Bitwarden is using all of the analytics features that are provided by Google Firebase Analytics.
 
 ## Media Access
 
@@ -130,5 +166,3 @@ You will either be given the option to delete your advertising ID or to *Opt out
 [SafetyNet](https://developer.android.com/training/safetynet/attestation) and the [Play Integrity APIs](https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity) are generally used for [banking apps](https://grapheneos.org/usage#banking-apps). Many banking apps will work fine in GrapheneOS with sandboxed Play services, however some non-financial apps have their own crude anti-tampering mechanisms which might fail. GrapheneOS passes the `basicIntegrity` check, but not the certification check `ctsProfileMatch`. Devices with Android 8 or later have hardware attestation support which cannot be bypassed without leaked keys or serious vulnerabilities.
 
 As for Google Wallet, we don't recommend this due to their [privacy policy](https://payments.google.com/payments/apis-secure/get_legal_document?ldo=0&ldt=privacynotice&ldl=en), which states you must opt-out if you don't want your credit rating and personal information shared with affiliate marketing services.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/os/linux-overview.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 ---
 title: Linux Overview
 icon: simple/linux
+description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative, but not all distribitions are created equal.
 ---
-It is often believed that [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) software is inherently secure because the source code is available. There is an expectation that community verification occurs regularly; however, this isn’t always [the case](https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/02/02/floss-security/). It does depend on a number of factors, such as project activity, developer experience, level of rigour applied to [code reviews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_review), and how often attention is given to specific parts of the [codebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codebase) that may go untouched for years.
+It is often believed that [open-source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software) software is inherently secure because the source code is available. There is an expectation that community verification occurs regularly; however, this isn’t always [the case](https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/02/02/floss-security/). It does depend on a number of factors, such as project activity, developer experience, level of rigor applied to [code reviews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_review), and how often attention is given to specific parts of the [codebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codebase) that may go untouched for years.
 
 At the moment, desktop Linux does have some areas that could be better improved when compared to their proprietary counterparts, e.g.:
 
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automaticall
 
 ### MAC Address Randomization
 
-Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
+Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) will come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager), to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
 
 It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm/) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
 
@@ -138,5 +139,3 @@ The Fedora Project [counts](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/DNF_Better_Co
 This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-both-main-and-repo) is currently off by default. We recommend adding `countme=false` to `/etc/dnf/dnf.conf` just in case it is enabled in the future. On systems that use `rpm-ostree` such as Silverblue, the countme option is disabled by masking the [rpm-ostree-countme](https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-better-at-counting-rpm-ostree-based-systems/) timer.
 
 openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by deleting the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/os/qubes-overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Qubes Overview"
 icon: simple/qubesos
+description: Qubes is an operating system built around isolating apps within virtual machines for heightened security.
 ---
 [**Qubes OS**](../desktop.md#qubes-os) is an operating system which uses the [Xen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen) hypervisor to provide strong security for desktop computing through isolated virtual machines. Each VM is called a *Qube* and you can assign each Qube a level of trust based on its purpose. As Qubes OS provides security by using isolation, and only permitting actions on a per case basis, it is the opposite of [badness enumeration](https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/).
 
@@ -51,5 +52,3 @@ For additional information we encourage you to consult the extensive Qubes OS do
 - J. Rutkowska: [*Software compartmentalization vs. physical separation*](https://invisiblethingslab.com/resources/2014/Software_compartmentalization_vs_physical_separation.pdf)
 - J. Rutkowska: [*Partitioning my digital life into security domains*](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/03/13/partitioning-my-digital-life-into.html)
 - Qubes OS: [*Related Articles*](https://www.qubes-os.org/news/categories/#articles)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/passwords.md

@@ -1,6 +1,120 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "The Best Password Managers to Protect Your Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Password Managers"
 icon: material/form-textbox-password
+description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": WebPage
+    name: Password Manager Recommendations
+    url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Bitwarden
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg
+    url: https://bitwarden.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwarden
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - Android
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: 1Password
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/1password.svg
+    url: https://1password.com
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1Password
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - Android
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Psono
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/psono.svg
+    url: https://psono.com
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Android
+      - iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: KeePassXC
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg
+    url: https://keepassxc.org/
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePassXC
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: KeePassDX
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg
+    url: https://www.keepassdx.com/
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem: Android
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Strongbox
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/strongbox.svg
+    url: https://strongboxsafe.com/
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem: iOS
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: gopass
+    image: /assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg
+    url: https://www.gopass.pw/
+    applicationCategory: Password Manager
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - FreeBSD
+    subjectOf:
+      "@context": http://schema.org
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
 ---
 Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
 
@@ -226,5 +340,3 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
     We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
 
 - Must be cross-platform.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/productivity.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Productivity Tools"
 icon: material/file-sign
+description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
 ---
 Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
 
@@ -151,5 +152,3 @@ In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act a
     [:octicons-server-16:](https://privatebin.info/directory/){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
     [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
     [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/real-time-communication.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "The Best Private Instant Messengers - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Real-Time Communication"
 icon: material/chat-processing
+description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations available to the company that runs them.
 ---
 
 These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
@@ -191,5 +193,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 - Should be decentralized, i.e. federated or P2P.
 - Should use E2EE for all messages by default.
 - Should support Linux, macOS, Windows, Android, and iOS.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/router.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Router Firmware"
 icon: material/router-wireless
+description: These alternative operating systems can be used to secure your router or Wi-Fi access point.
 ---
 Below are a few alternative operating systems, that can be used on routers, Wi-Fi access points, etc.
 
@@ -46,5 +47,3 @@ OPNsense was originally developed as a fork of [pfSense](https://en.wikipedia.or
 - Must be open source.
 - Must receive regular updates.
 - Must support a wide variety of hardware.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/search-engines.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Recommended Search Engines: Anonymous Google Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Search Engines"
 icon: material/search-web
+description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
 ---
 Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
 
@@ -104,5 +106,3 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
 
 - Should be based on open-source software.
 - Should not block Tor exit node IP addresses.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/tools.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "The Best Privacy Tools, Services, and Ad-Free Recommendations - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Privacy Tools"
 icon: material/tools
 hide:
   - toc
+description: Privacy Guides is the most transparent and reliable website for finding software, apps, and services that protect your personal data from mass surveillance programs and other internet threats.
 ---
 
 If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
 
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 
+- ![Mullvad Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/mullvad_browser.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
 - ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ .twemoji } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
 - ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .twemoji } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
 
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
 
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 
-- ![Aurora Store logo](/assets/img/android/aurora-store.webp){ .twemoji } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android.md#aurora-store)
+- ![Aurora Store logo](assets/img/android/aurora-store.webp){ .twemoji } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android.md#aurora-store)
 - ![Shelter logo](assets/img/android/mini/shelter.svg){ .twemoji } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android.md#shelter)
 - ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Auditor (Supported Devices)](android.md#auditor)
 - ![Secure Camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Secure Camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure Camera](android.md#secure-camera)
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 
 - ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
+- ![Tresorit logo](assets/img/cloud/tresorit.svg){ .twemoji } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
 
 </div>
 
@@ -199,6 +203,29 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
 
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
 
+### Financial Services
+
+#### Payment Masking Services
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Privacy.com logo](assets/img/financial-services/privacy_com-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Privacy.com](financial-services.md#privacycom-us-free)
+- ![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![MySudo logo](assets/img/financial-services/mysudo-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [MySudo](financial-services.md#mysudo-us-paid)
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#payment-masking-services)
+
+#### Online Gift Card Marketplaces
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Cake Pay logo](assets/img/financial-services/cakepay.svg){ .twemoji } [Cake Pay](financial-services.md#cake-pay)
+- ![CoinCards logo](assets/img/financial-services/coincards.svg){ .twemoji } [CoinCards](financial-services.md#coincards)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
+
 ### Search Engines
 
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -226,9 +253,9 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
 
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 
-- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
 - ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
 - ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
 
 </div>
 
@@ -247,6 +274,16 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
 
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](calendar.md)
 
+### Cryptocurrency
+
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![Monero logo](assets/img/cryptocurrency/monero.svg){ .twemoji } [Monero](cryptocurrency.md#monero)
+
+</div>
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
+
 ### Data and Metadata Redaction
 
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -349,7 +386,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 
 - ![YubiKeys](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/yubico.svg){ .twemoji } [YubiKey](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey)
-- ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/nitrokey.svg){ .twemoji } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey-librem-key)
+- ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/nitrokey.svg){ .twemoji } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)
 - ![Aegis logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/aegis.png){ .twemoji } [Aegis Authenticator](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator)
 - ![Raivo OTP logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/raivo-otp.png){ .twemoji } [Raivo OTP](multi-factor-authentication.md#raivo-otp)
 
@@ -439,5 +476,3 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
 </div>
 
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](video-streaming.md)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/tor.md

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Tor Network"
 icon: simple/torproject
+description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
+schema:
+  - 
+    "@context": http://schema.org
+    "@type": SoftwareApplication
+    name: Tor Browser
+    image: /assets/img/browsers/tor.svg
+    url: https://www.torproject.org
+    sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(network)
+    applicationCategory: Web Browser
+    operatingSystem:
+      - Windows
+      - macOS
+      - Linux
+      - Android
+    subjectOf:
+      "@type": WebPage
+      url: "./"
 ---
 
 ![Tor logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ align=right }
@@ -15,13 +34,7 @@ The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to
 
 Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
 
-<figure markdown>
-  ![Tor path](assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path.svg#only-light)
-  ![Tor path](assets/img/how-tor-works/tor-path-dark.svg#only-dark)
-  <figcaption>Tor circuit pathway - Nodes in the path can only see the servers they are directly connected to, for example the "Entry" node shown can see your IP address, and the address of the "Middle" node, but has no way to see which website you are visiting.</figcaption>
-</figure>
-
-- [More information about how Tor works :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md)
+[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## Connecting to Tor
 
@@ -76,7 +89,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
         - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
         - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
 
-For resistance against traffic analysis attacks, consider enabling *Isolate Destination Address* in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Connectivity**. This will use a completely different Tor Circuit (different middle relay and exit nodes) for every domain you connect to.
+We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
 
 !!! tip "Tips for Android"
 
@@ -121,4 +134,4 @@ Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect t
 
 Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
 
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"
+[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.

docs/video-streaming.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 title: "Video Streaming"
 icon: material/video-wireless
+description: These networks allow you to stream internet content without building an advertising profile based on your interests.
 ---
 The primary threat when using a video streaming platform is that your streaming habits and subscription lists could be used to profile you. You should combine these tools with a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) to make it harder to profile your usage.
 
@@ -47,5 +48,3 @@ You can disable *Save hosting data to help the LBRY network* option in :gear: **
 
 - Must not require a centralized account to view videos.
     - Decentralized authentication, such as via a mobile wallet's private key is acceptable.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

docs/vpn.md

@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 ---
+meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
 title: "VPN Services"
 icon: material/vpn
+description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn’t out to spy on you.
 ---
 
-Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
+If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
 
-??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+<div class="grid cards" markdown>
+
+- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
+- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
+- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
+
+</div>
+
+!!! danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
 
     Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
 
@@ -15,80 +25,11 @@ Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
 
     [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
-??? question "When are VPNs useful?"
-
-    If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved.
-
-    [More Info](basics/vpn-overview.md){ .md-button }
+[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md){ .md-button }
 
 ## Recommended Providers
 
-!!! abstract "Criteria"
-
-    Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#our-criteria) for more information.
-
-### Proton VPN
-
-!!! recommendation annotate
-
-    ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right }
-
-    **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
-
-    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-    [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-    ??? downloads
-
-        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
-        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
-        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
-        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
-        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
-
-??? success annotate "67 Countries"
-
-    Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) (1). Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
-
-    We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
-
-1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
-
-??? success "Independently Audited"
-
-    As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-
-??? success "Open-Source Clients"
-
-    Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
-
-??? success "Accepts Cash"
-
-    Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment.
-
-??? success "WireGuard Support"
-
-    Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
-
-    Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
-
-??? warning "Remote Port Forwarding"
-
-    Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients.
-
-??? success "Mobile Clients"
-
-    In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
-
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
-
-    Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
-
-!!! danger "Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs"
-
-    System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
+Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
 
 ### IVPN
 
@@ -111,43 +52,44 @@ Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
         - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
         - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
 
-??? success annotate "35 Countries"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 35 Countries
 
-    IVPN has [servers in 35 countries](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations) (1). Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
-
-    We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
+IVPN has [servers in 35 countries](https://www.ivpn.net/server-locations).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+{ .annotate }
 
 1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
 
-??? success "Independently Audited"
+We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
 
-    IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) which concluded in agreement with IVPN's no-logging claim. IVPN has also completed a [comprehensive pentest report Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) in January 2020. IVPN has also said they plan to have [annual reports](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) in the future. A further review was conducted [in April 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) and was produced by Cure53 [on their website](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf).
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
 
-??? success "Open-Source Clients"
+IVPN has undergone a [no-logging audit from Cure53](https://cure53.de/audit-report_ivpn.pdf) which concluded in agreement with IVPN's no-logging claim. IVPN has also completed a [comprehensive pentest report Cure53](https://cure53.de/summary-report_ivpn_2019.pdf) in January 2020. IVPN has also said they plan to have [annual reports](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/independent-security-audit-concluded) in the future. A further review was conducted [in April 2022](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-2022-concluded/) and was produced by Cure53 [on their website](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_IVPN_2022.pdf).
 
-    As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open-source](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
 
-??? success "Accepts Cash and Monero"
+As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open-source](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
 
-    In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
 
-??? success "WireGuard Support"
+In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment.
 
-    IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
 
-    IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
+IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
 
-??? success "Remote Port Forwarding"
+IVPN [recommends](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
 
-    Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html).
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding
 
-??? success "Mobile Clients"
+Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is possible with a Pro plan. Port forwarding [can be activated](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/81/How-do-I-activate-port-forwarding.html) via the client area. Port forwarding is only available on IVPN when using WireGuard or OpenVPN protocols and is [disabled on US servers](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/116/Port-forwarding-is-not-working-why.html).
 
-    In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
 
-    IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://www.ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
 
 ### Mullvad
 
@@ -172,55 +114,120 @@ Find a no-logging VPN operator who isn’t out to sell or read your web traffic.
         - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
         - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
 
-??? success annotate "41 Countries"
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
 
-    Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/) (1). Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
-
-    We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
+Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers/).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+{ .annotate }
 
 1. Last checked: 2023-01-19
 
-??? success "Independently Audited"
+We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
 
-    Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded:
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
 
-    > Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint.
+Mullvad's VPN clients have been audited by Cure53 and Assured AB in a pentest report [published at cure53.de](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_v2.pdf). The security researchers concluded:
 
-    In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website:
+> Cure53 and Assured AB are happy with the results of the audit and the software leaves an overall positive impression. With security dedication of the in-house team at the Mullvad VPN compound, the testers have no doubts about the project being on the right track from a security standpoint.
 
-    > The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks.
+In 2020 a second audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/blog/2020/6/25/results-available-audit-mullvad-app/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2020_v2.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website:
 
-    In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf).
+> The results of this May-June 2020 project targeting the Mullvad complex are quite positive. [...] The overall application ecosystem used by Mullvad leaves a sound and structured impression. The overall structure of the application makes it easy to roll out patches and fixes in a structured manner. More than anything, the findings spotted by Cure53 showcase the importance of constantly auditing and re-assessing the current leak vectors, in order to always ensure privacy of the end-users. With that being said, Mullvad does a great job protecting the end-user from common PII leaks and privacy related risks.
 
-??? success "Open-Source Clients"
+In 2021 an infrastructure audit [was announced](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2021/1/20/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit/) and the [final audit report](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_mullvad_2021_v1.pdf) was made available on Cure53's website. Another report was commissioned [in June 2022](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/6/22/vpn-server-audit-found-no-information-leakage-or-logging-of-customer-data/) and is available on [Assured's website](https://www.assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_relay_server_audit_report_2022.pdf).
 
-    Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
 
-??? success "Accepts Cash and Monero"
+Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
 
-    Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
 
-??? success "WireGuard Support"
+Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers.
 
-    Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
 
-    Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
+Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
 
-??? success "IPv6 Support"
+Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app/) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://www.wireguard.com/install/).
 
-    Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
 
-??? success "Remote Port Forwarding"
+Mullvad supports the future of networking [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). Their network allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support/) as opposed to other providers who block IPv6 connections.
 
-    Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is allowed for people who make one-time payments, but not allowed for accounts with a recurring/subscription-based payment method. This is to prevent Mullvad from being able to identify you based on your port usage and stored subscription information. See [Port forwarding with Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/help/port-forwarding-and-mullvad/) for more information.
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Remote Port Forwarding
 
-??? success "Mobile Clients"
+Remote [port forwarding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) is allowed for people who make one-time payments, but not allowed for accounts with a recurring/subscription-based payment method. This is to prevent Mullvad from being able to identify you based on your port usage and stored subscription information. See [Port forwarding with Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/help/port-forwarding-and-mullvad/) for more information.
 
-    Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
 
-??? info "Additional Functionality"
+Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
 
-    Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org/) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
+
+### Proton VPN
+
+!!! recommendation annotate
+
+    ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ align=right }
+
+    **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
+
+    [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+    [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+    [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+    [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+    ??? downloads
+
+        - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+        - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+        - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+        - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+        - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 67 Countries
+
+Proton VPN has [servers in 67 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+{ .annotate }
+
+1. Last checked: 2022-09-16
+
+We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
+
+As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit/) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
+
+Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
+
+Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
+
+Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://www.wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://www.wireguard.com/protocol/). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
+
+Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard/) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols/) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
+
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
+
+Proton VPN currently only supports remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding/) on Windows, which may impact some applications. Especially Peer-to-peer applications like Torrent clients.
+
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
+
+In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/protonvpn-fast-secure-vpn/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android&hl=en_US), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+
+Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer adblocking and known malware domains blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/) for this purpose.
+
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
+
+System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
 
 ## Criteria
 
@@ -255,13 +262,13 @@ We prefer our recommended providers to collect as little data as possible. Not c
 
 **Minimum to Qualify:**
 
-- Monero or cash payment option.
+- [Anonymous cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) **or** cash payment option.
 - No personal information required to register: Only username, password, and email at most.
 
 **Best Case:**
 
-- Accepts Monero, cash, and other forms of anonymous payment options (gift cards, etc.)
-- No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.)
+- Accepts multiple [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md).
+- No personal information accepted (autogenerated username, no email required, etc.).
 
 ### Security
 
@@ -304,7 +311,7 @@ With the VPN providers we recommend we like to see responsible marketing.
 Must not have any marketing which is irresponsible:
 
 - Making guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100% it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily deanonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
-    - Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
+    - Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
     - [Browser fingerprinting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
 - Claim that a single circuit VPN is "more anonymous" than Tor, which is a circuit of three or more hops that regularly changes.
 - Use responsible language: i.e., it is okay to say that a VPN is "disconnected" or "not connected", however claiming that someone is "exposed", "vulnerable" or "compromised" is needless use of alarming language that may be incorrect. For example, that person might simply be on another VPN provider's service or using Tor.
@@ -319,5 +326,3 @@ Responsible marketing that is both educational and useful to the consumer could
 ### Additional Functionality
 
 While not strictly requirements, there are some factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend. These include adblocking/tracker-blocking functionality, warrant canaries, multihop connections, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.txt"

i18n/ar/404.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
----
-hide:
-  - feedback
----
-
-# 404 - Not Found
-
-We couldn't find the page you were looking for! Maybe you were looking for one of these?
-
-- [Introduction to Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md)
-- [Recommended DNS Providers](dns.md)
-- [Best Desktop Web Browsers](desktop-browsers.md)
-- [Best VPN Providers](vpn.md)
-- [Privacy Guides Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net)
-- [Our Blog](https://blog.privacyguides.org)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"

i18n/ar/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# Community Code of Conduct
-
-**We pledge** to make our community a harassment-free experience for everyone.
-
-**We strive** to create a positive environment, using welcoming and inclusive language, and being respectful of the viewpoints of others.
-
-**We do not allow** inappropriate or otherwise unacceptable behavior, such as sexualized language, trolling and insulting comments, or otherwise promoting intolerance or harassment.
-
-## Community Standards
-
-What we expect from members of our communities:
-
-1. **Don't spread misinformation**
-
-      We are creating an evidence-based educational community around information privacy and security, not a home for conspiracy theories. For example, when making a claim that a certain piece of software is malicious or that certain telemetry data is privacy invasive, explain in detail what is collected and how it collected. Claims of this nature must be backed by technical evidence.
-
-1. **Don't abuse our willingness to help**
-
-      Our community members are not your free tech support. We are happy to help you with specific steps on your privacy journey if you are willing to put in effort on your end. We are not willing to answer endlessly repeated questions about generic computer problems you could have answered yourself with a 30-second internet search. Don't be a [help vampire](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/).
-
-1. **Behave in a positive and constructive manner**
-
-      Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
-
-      - Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
-      - Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
-      - Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
-      - Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
-      - Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
-
-### Unacceptable Behavior
-
-The following behaviors are considered harassment and are unacceptable within our community:
-
-- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind
-- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-- Public or private harassment
-- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, without their explicit permission
-- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
-
-## Scope
-
-Our Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, as well as when an individual is representing the Privacy Guides project in other communities.
-
-We are responsible for clarifying the standards of our community, and have the right to remove or alter the comments of those participating within our community, as necessary and at our discretion.
-
-### Contact
-
-If you observe a problem on a platform like Matrix or Reddit, please contact our moderators on that platform in chat, via DM, or through any designated "Modmail" system.
-
-If you have a problem elsewhere, or a problem our community moderators are unable to resolve, reach out to `jonah@privacyguides.org` and/or `dngray@privacyguides.org`.
-
-All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.

i18n/ar/about/criteria.md

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
----
-title: General Criteria
----
-
-!!! example "Work in Progress"
-
-    The following page is a work in progress, and does not reflect the full criteria for our recommendations at this time. Past discussion on this topic: [#24](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/discussions/24)
-
-Below are some things that must apply to all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
-
-## Financial Disclosure
-
-We do not make money from recommending certain products, we do not use affiliate links, and we do not provide special consideration to project donors.
-
-## General Guidelines
-
-We apply these priorities when considering new recommendations:
-
-- **Secure**: Tools should follow security best-practices wherever applicable.
-- **Source Availability**: Open source projects are generally preferred over equivalent proprietary alternatives.
-- **Cross-Platform**: We typically prefer recommendations to be cross-platform, to avoid vendor lock-in.
-- **Active Development**: The tools that we recommend should be actively developed, unmaintained projects will be removed in most cases.
-- **Usability**: Tools should be accessible to most computer users, an overly technical background should not be required.
-- **Documented**: Tools should have clear and extensive documentation for use.
-
-## Developer Self-Submissions
-
-We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their project or software for consideration.
-
-- Must disclose affiliation, i.e. your position within the project being submitted.
-
-- Must have a security whitepaper if it is a project that involves handling of sensitive information like a messenger, password manager, encrypted cloud storage etc.
-    - Third party audit status. We want to know if you have one, or have one planned. If possible please mention who will be conducting the audit.
-
-- Must explain what the project brings to the table in regard to privacy.
-    - Does it solve any new problem?
-    - Why should anyone use it over the alternatives?
-
-- Must state what the exact threat model is with their project.
-    - It should be clear to potential users what the project can provide, and what it cannot.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"

i18n/ar/about/donate.md

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
----
-title: قم بدعمنا
----
-
-<!-- markdownlint-disable MD036 -->
-It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
-
-If you want to support us financially, the most convenient method for us is contributing via Open Collective, a website operated by our fiscal host. Open Collective accepts payments via credit/debit card, PayPal, and bank transfers.
-
-[Donate on OpenCollective.com](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/donate ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
-
-Donations made directly to us on Open Collective are generally tax-deductible in the US, because our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) is a registered 501(c)3 organization. You will receive a receipt from the Open Collective Foundation after donating. Privacy Guides does not provide financial advice, and you should contact your tax advisor to find out whether this is applicable to you.
-
-If you already make use of GitHub sponsorships, you can also sponsor our organization there.
-
-[Sponsor us on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides ""){.md-button}
-
-## Backers
-
-A special thanks to all those who support our mission! :heart:
-
-*Please note: This section loads a widget directly from Open Collective. This section does not reflect donations made outside of Open Collective, and we have no control over the specific donors featured in this section.*
-
-<script src="https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/banner.js"></script>
-
-## How We Use Donations
-
-Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety of purposes, including:
-
-**Domain Registrations**
-:
-
-We have a few domain names like `privacyguides.org` which cost us around $10 yearly to maintain their registration.
-
-**Web Hosting**
-:
-
-Traffic to this website uses hundreds of gigabytes of data per month, we use a variety of service providers to keep up with this traffic.
-
-**Online Services**
-:
-
-We host [internet services](https://privacyguides.net) for testing and showcasing different privacy-products we like and [recommend](../tools.md). Some of which are made publicly available for our community's use (SearXNG, Tor, etc.), and some are provided for our team members (email, etc.).
-
-**Product Purchases**
-:
-
-We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
-
-We are still working with our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) to receive cryptocurrency donations, at the moment the accounting is unfeasible for many smaller transactions, but this should change in the future. In the meantime, if you wish to make a sizable (> $100) cryptocurrency donation, please reach out to [jonah@privacyguides.org](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org).
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"

i18n/ar/about/index.md

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "About Privacy Guides"
----
-
-**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors.
-
-[:material-hand-coin-outline: Support the project](donate.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary}
-
-## Our Team
-
-??? person "@jonah"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/jonah)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/jonaharagon "@jonaharagon")
-    - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@jonah "@jonah@neat.computer"){rel=me}
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://www.jonaharagon.com)
-
-??? person "@niek-de-wilde"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/Niek-de-Wilde)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/blacklight447 "@blacklight447")
-    - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@blacklight447 "@blacklight447@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
-
-??? person "@dngray"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/dngray)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/dngray "@dngray")
-    - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@dngray "@dngray@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:dngray@privacyguides.org)
-
-??? person "@freddy"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/freddy)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/freddy-m "@freddy-m")
-    - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://social.lol/@freddy "@freddy@social.lol"){rel=me}
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-envelope: Email](mailto:freddy@privacyguides.org)
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://freddy.omg.lol)
-
-??? person "@mfwmyfacewhen"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/mfwmyfacewhen)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mfwmyfacewhen "@mfwmyfacewhen")
-    - [:fontawesome-solid-house: Homepage](https://mfw.omg.lol)
-
-??? person "@olivia"
-
-    - [:simple-discourse: Discourse](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
-    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/hook9 "@hook9")
-    - [:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
-
-Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open sourced on GitHub!
-
-Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Our financials are transparently hosted by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)(3) at [opencollective.com/privacyguides](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides). Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax deductible in the United States.
-
-## Site License
-
-*The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE):*
-
-:fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
-
-This license is in place to prevent people from sharing our work without giving proper credit, and to prevent people from modifying our work in a way that could be used to mislead people. If you find the terms of this license too restrictive for the project you're working on, please reach out to us at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. We are happy to provide alternative licensing options for well-intentioned projects in the privacy space!
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"

i18n/ar/about/notices.md

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Notices and Disclaimers"
-hide:
-  - toc
----
-
-## Legal Disclaimer
-
-Privacy Guides is not a law firm. As such, the Privacy Guides website and contributors are not providing legal advice. The material and recommendations in our website and guides do not constitute legal advice nor does contributing to the website or communicating with Privacy Guides or other contributors about our website create an attorney-client relationship.
-
-Running this website, like any human endeavor, involves uncertainty and trade-offs. We hope this website helps, but it may include mistakes and can’t address every situation. If you have any questions about your situation, we encourage you to do your own research, seek out other experts, and engage in discussions with the Privacy Guides community. If you have any legal questions, you should consult with your own legal counsel before moving forward.
-
-Privacy Guides is an open source project contributed to under licenses that include terms that, for the protection of the website and its contributors, make clear that the Privacy Guides project and website is offered "as-is", without warranty, and disclaiming liability for damages resulting from using the website or any recommendations contained within. Privacy Guides does not warrant or make any representations concerning the accuracy, likely results, or reliability of the use of the materials on the website or otherwise relating to such materials on the website or on any third-party sites linked on this site.
-
-Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantly available, or available at all.
-
-## Licenses
-
-Unless otherwise noted, all content on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE).
-
-This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
-
-* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
-
-Portions of this notice itself were adopted from [opensource.guide](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/notices.md) on GitHub. That resource and this page itself are released under [CC-BY-4.0](https://github.com/github/opensource.guide/blob/master/LICENSE).
-
-This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
-
-We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
-
-When you contribute to this repository you are doing so under the above licenses, and you are granting Privacy Guides a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free, irrevocable license with the right to sublicense such rights through multiple tiers of sublicensees, to reproduce, modify, display, perform and distribute your contribution as part of our project.
-
-## Acceptable Use
-
-You may not use this website in any way that causes or may cause damage to the website or impairment of the availability or accessibility of Privacy Guides, or in any way which is unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, harmful, or in connection with any unlawful, illegal, fraudulent, or harmful purpose or activity.
-
-You must not conduct any systematic or automated data collection activities on or in relation to this website without express written consent, including:
-
-* Excessive Automated Scans
-* Denial of Service Attacks
-* Scraping
-* Data Mining
-* 'Framing' (IFrames)
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"

i18n/ar/about/privacy-policy.md

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Privacy Policy"
----
-
-Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active volunteer contributors. The public list of team members [can be found on GitHub](https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people).
-
-## Data We Collect From Visitors
-
-The privacy of our website visitors is important to us, so we do not track any individual people. As a visitor to our website:
-
-- No personal information is collected
-- No information such as cookies are stored in the browser
-- No information is shared with, sent to or sold to third-parties
-- No information is shared with advertising companies
-- No information is mined and harvested for personal and behavioral trends
-- No information is monetized
-
-You can view the data we collect on our [statistics](statistics.md) page.
-
-We run a self-hosted installation of [Plausible Analytics](https://plausible.io) to collect some anonymous usage data for statistical purposes. The goal is to track overall trends in our website traffic, it is not to track individual visitors. All the data is in aggregate only. No personal data is collected.
-
-Data collected includes referral sources, top pages, visit duration, information from the devices (device type, operating system, country and browser) used during the visit and more. You can learn more about how Plausible works and collects information in a privacy-respecting manner [here](https://plausible.io/data-policy).
-
-## Data We Collect From Account Holders
-
-On some websites and services we provide, many features may require an account. For example, an account may be required to post and reply to topics on a forum platform.
-
-To sign up for most accounts, we will collect a name, username, email, and password. In the event a website requires more information than just that data, that will be clearly marked and noted in a separate privacy statement per-site.
-
-We use your account data to identify you on the website and to create pages specific to you, such as your profile page. We will also use your account data to publish a public profile for you on our services.
-
-We use your email to:
-
-- Notify you about posts and other activity on the websites or services.
-- Reset your password and help keep your account secure.
-- Contact you in special circumstances related to your account.
-- Contact you about legal requests, such as DMCA takedown requests.
-
-On some websites and services you may provide additional information for your account, such as a short biography, avatar, your location, or your birthday. We make that information available to everyone who can access the website or service in question. This information is not required to use any of our services and can be erased at any time.
-
-We will store your account data as long as your account remains open. After closing an account, we may retain some or all of your account data in the form of backups or archives for up to 90 days.
-
-## Contacting Us
-
-The Privacy Guides team generally does not have access to personal data outside of limited access granted via some moderation panels. Inquiries regarding your personal information should be sent directly to:
-
-```text
-Jonah Aragon
-Services Administrator
-jonah@privacyguides.org
-```
-
-For all other inquiries, you can contact any member of our team.
-
-For complaints under GDPR more generally, you may lodge complaints with your local data protection supervisory authorities. In France it's the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés which take care and handle the complaints. They provide a [template of complaint letter](https://www.cnil.fr/en/plaintes) to use.
-
-## About This Policy
-
-We will post any new versions of this statement [here](privacy-policy.md). We may change how we announce changes in future versions of this document. In the meantime we may update our contact information at any time without announcing a change. Please refer to the [Privacy Policy](privacy-policy.md) for the latest contact information at any time.
-
-A full revision [history](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits/main/docs/about/privacy-policy.md) of this page can be found on GitHub.
-
---8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ar.txt"

i18n/ar/about/privacytools.md

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
----
-
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
-In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
-
-Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
-
-After the organizational move was completed, the founder of PrivacyTools returned and began to spread misinformation about the Privacy Guides project. They continue to spread misinformation in addition to operating a paid link farm on the PrivacyTools domain. We are creating this page to clear up any misconceptions.
-
-## What is PrivacyTools?
-
-PrivacyTools was created in 2015 by "BurungHantu," who wanted to make a privacy information resource - helpful tools following the Snowden revelations. The site grew into a flourishing open-source project with [many contributors](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/graphs/contributors), some eventually given various organizational responsibilities, such as operating online services like Matrix and Mastodon, managing and reviewing changes to the site on GitHub, finding sponsors for the project, writing blog posts and operating social media outreach platforms like Twitter, etc.
-
-Beginning in 2019, BurungHantu grew more and more distant from the active development of the website and communities, and began delaying payments he was responsible for related to the servers we operated. To avoid having our system administrator pay server costs out of their own pocket, we changed the donation methods listed on the site from BurungHantu's personal PayPal and crypto accounts to a new OpenCollective page on [October 31, 2019](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729184557/https://blog.privacytools.io/privacytools-io-joins-the-open-collective-foundation/). This had the added benefits of making our finances completely transparent, a value we strongly believe in, and tax-deductible in the United States, because they were being held by the Open Collective Foundation 501(c)3. This change was unanimously agreed upon by the team and went uncontested.
-
-## Why We Moved On
-
-In 2020, BurungHantu's absence grew much more noticeable. At one point, we required the domain's nameservers to be changed to nameservers controlled by our system administrator to avoid future disruption, and this change was not completed for over a month after the initial request. He would disappear from the public chat and private team chat rooms on Matrix for months at a time, occasionally popping in to give some small feedback or promise to be more active before disappearing once again.
-
-In October 2020, the PrivacyTools system administrator (Jonah) [left](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190742/https://blog.privacytools.io/blacklight447-taking-over/) the project because of these difficulties, handing control to another long-time contributor. Jonah had been operating nearly every PrivacyTools service and acting as the *de facto* project lead for website development in BurungHantu's absence, thus his departure was a significant change to the organization. At the time, because of these significant organizational changes, BurungHantu promised the remaining team he would return to take control of the project going forward. ==The PrivacyTools team reached out via several communication methods over the following months, but did not receive any response.==
-
-## Domain Name Reliance
-
-At the beginning of 2021, the PrivacyTools team grew worried about the future of the project, because the domain name was set to expire on 1st March 2021. The domain was ultimately renewed by BurungHantu with no comment.
-
-The team’s concerns were not addressed, and we realized this would be a problem every year: If the domain expired it would have allowed it to be stolen by squatters or spammers, thus ruining the organization's reputation. We also would have had trouble reaching the community to inform them of what took place.
-
-Without being in any contact with BurungHantu, we decided the best course of action would be to move to a new domain name while we still had guaranteed control over the old domain name, sometime before March 2022. This way, we would be able to cleanly redirect all PrivacyTools resources to the new site without any interruption in service. This decision was made many months in advance and communicated to the entire team in the hopes that BurungHantu would reach out and assure his continued support for the project, because with a recognizable brand name and large communities online, moving away from "PrivacyTools" was the least desirable possible outcome.
-
-In mid-2021 the PrivacyTools team reached out to Jonah, who agreed to rejoin the team to help with the transition.
-
-## Community Call to Action
-
-At the end of July 2021, we [informed](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729184422/https://blog.privacytools.io/the-future-of-privacytools/) the PrivacyTools community of our intention to choose a new name and continue the project on a new domain, to be [chosen](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190935/https://aragon.cloud/apps/forms/cMPxG9KyopapBbcw) on 2nd August 2022. In the end, "Privacy Guides" was selected, with the `privacyguides.org` domain already owned by Jonah for a side-project from 2020 that went undeveloped.
-
-## Control of r/privacytoolsIO
-
-Simultaneously with the ongoing website issues at privacytools.io, the r/privacytoolsIO moderation team was facing challenges with managing the subreddit. The subreddit had always been operated mostly independently of the website's development, but BurungHantu was the primary moderator of the subreddit as well, and he was the only moderator granted "Full Control" privileges. u/trai_dep was the only active moderator at the time, and [posted](https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/comments/o9tllh/requesting_rprivacytoolsio_im_only_active_mod_top/) a request to Reddit's administrators on June 28, 2021, asking to be granted the primary moderator position and full control privileges, in order to make necessary changes to the Subreddit.
-
-Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator is inactive for a lengthy period of time (such as a year) the primary moderation position can be re-appointed to the next moderator in line. For this request to have been granted, BurungHantu had to have been completely absent from all Reddit activity for a long period of time, which was consistent with his behaviors on other platforms.
-
-> If you were removed as moderator from a subreddit through Reddit request it is because your lack of response and lack of activity qualified the subreddit for an r/redditrequest transfer.
-> 
-> r/redditrequest is Reddit's way of making sure communities have active moderators and is part of the [Moderator Code of Conduct](https://www.redditinc.com/policies/moderator-code-of-conduct).
-
-## Beginning the Transition
-
-On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://www.privacyguides.org/blog/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides/) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
-
-This change [entailed:](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/pnhn4a/rprivacyguides_privacyguidesorg_what_you_need_to/)
-
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
-- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
-- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
-- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
-
-Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the switch to our new project exactly as we hoped.
-
-## Following Events
-
-Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
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-Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps/) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
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-Following this, BurungHantu made false accusations about Jonah stealing donations from the project. BurungHantu had over a year since the alleged incident occurred, and yet he never made anyone aware of it until after the Privacy Guides migration. BurungHantu has been repeatedly asked for proof and to comment on the reason for his silence by the team [and the community](https://twitter.com/TommyTran732/status/1526153536962281474), and has not done so.
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-BurungHantu also made a [twitter post](https://twitter.com/privacytoolsIO/status/1510560676967710728) alleging that an "attorney" had reached out to him on Twitter and was providing advice, in another attempt to bully us into giving him control of our subreddit, and as part of his smear campaign to muddy the waters surrounding the launch of Privacy Guides while pretending to be a victim.
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-## PrivacyTools.io Now
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-As of September 25th 2022 we are seeing BurungHantu's overall plans come to fruition on privacytools.io, and this is the very reason we decided to create this explainer page today. The website he is operating appears to be a heavily SEO-optimized version of the site which recommends tools in exchange for financial compensation. Very recently, IVPN and Mullvad, two VPN providers near-universally [recommended](../vpn.md) by the privacy community and notable for their stance against affiliate programs were removed from PrivacyTools. In their place? NordVPN, Surfshark, ExpressVPN, and hide.me; Giant VPN corporations with untrustworthy platforms and business practices, notorious for their aggressive marketing and affiliate programs.
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-==**PrivacyTools has become exactly the type of site we [warned against](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729205249/https://blog.privacytools.io/the-trouble-with-vpn-and-privacy-reviews/) on the PrivacyTools blog in 2019.**== We've tried to keep our distance from PrivacyTools since the transition, but their continued harassment towards our project and now their absurd abuse of the credibility their brand gained over 6 years of open source contributions is extremely troubling to us. Those of us actually fighting for privacy are not fighting against each other, and are not getting our advice from the highest bidder.
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-## r/privacytoolsIO Now
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-After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it was impractical for u/trai_dep to continue moderating both subreddits, and with the community on-board with the transition, r/privacytoolsIO was [made](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/qk7qrj/a_new_era_why_rptio_is_now_a_restricted_sub/) a restricted sub in a post on November 1st, 2021:
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-> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
-> 
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
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-Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
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-In the months since, BurungHantu has threatened and begged for returning subreddit control to his account in [violation](https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/wiki/top_mod_removal/) of Reddit rules:
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-> Retaliation from any moderator with regards to removal requests is disallowed.
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-For a community with many thousands of remaining subscribers, we feel that it would be incredibly disrespectful to return control of that massive platform to the person who abandoned it for over a year, and who now operates a website that we feel provides very low-quality information. Preserving the years of past discussions in that community is more important to us, and thus u/trai_dep and the rest of the subreddit moderation team has made the decision to keep r/privacytoolsIO as-is.
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-## OpenCollective Now
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-Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our position is that OpenCollective was put in place by our team and managed by our team to fund services we currently operate and which PrivacyTools no longer does. We [reached out](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/updates/transitioning-to-privacy-guides) to all of our donors regarding our move to Privacy Guides, and we were unanimously supported by our sponsors and community.
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-Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
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-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
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-## Further Reading
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-This topic has been discussed extensively within our communities in various locations, and it seems likely that most people reading this page will already be familiar with the events leading up to the move to Privacy Guides. Some of our previous posts on the matter may have extra detail we omitted here for brevity. They have been linked below for the sake of completion.
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-- [June 28, 2021 request for control of r/privacytoolsIO](https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/comments/o9tllh/requesting_rprivacytoolsio_im_only_active_mod_top/)
-- [July 27, 2021 announcement of our intentions to move on the PrivacyTools blog, written by the team](https://web.archive.org/web/20210729184422/https://blog.privacytools.io/the-future-of-privacytools/)
-- [Sept 13, 2021 announcement of the beginning of our transition to Privacy Guides on r/privacytoolsIO](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/pnql46/rprivacyguides_privacyguidesorg_what_you_need_to/)
-- [Sept 17, 2021 announcement on OpenCollective from Jonah](https://opencollective.com/privacyguides/updates/transitioning-to-privacy-guides)
-- [Sept 30, 2021 Twitter thread detailing most of the events now described on this page](https://twitter.com/privacy_guides/status/1443633412800225280)
-- [Oct 1, 2021 post by u/dng99 noting subdomain failure](https://www.reddit.com/r/PrivacyGuides/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps/)
-- [Apr 2, 2022 response by u/dng99 to PrivacyTools' accusatory blog post](https://www.reddit.com/comments/tuo7mm/comment/i35kw5a/)
-- [May 16, 2022 response by @TommyTran732 on Twitter](https://twitter.com/TommyTran732/status/1526153497984618496)
-- [Sep 3, 2022 post on Techlore's forum by @dngray](https://discuss.techlore.tech/t/has-anyone-seen-this-video-wondering-your-thoughts/792/20)
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