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115 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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meta_title: "Tor瀏覽器與網路：匿名網頁瀏覽 - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Tor 瀏覽器"
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icon: simple/torbrowser
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description: 透過Tor 網路來保護您的網際網路瀏覽免受窺探， Tor 網路是一個規避審查的安全網路。
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cover: tor.webp
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schema:
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: Tor Browser
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image: /assets/img/browsers/tor.svg
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url: https://torproject.org
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sameAs: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor
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applicationCategory: 網頁瀏覽器
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operatingSystem:
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- Windows 作業系統
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- macOS
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- Linux
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- Android
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subjectOf:
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"@type": 網頁
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url: "./"
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---
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<small>防護下列威脅：</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: 監控資本主義](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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- [:material-eye-outline: 大規模監控](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
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- [:material-close-outline: 審查](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
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**Tor** 網路是一組由志願者操作的伺服器，可讓您免費連線，並改善您的隱私權和安全性。 個人和組織還可以通過 Tor 網路與“.onion 隱藏服務”分享資訊，而不會侵犯他們的隱私。 很難阻止和追蹤 Tor 流量，因此它是一種有效的審查規避工具。
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[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor ""){.md-button}
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">溫馨提示</p>
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在連接 Tor 之前，請先已閱讀[本站相關介紹概述](advanced/tor-overview.md)，了解 Tor 是什麼以及如何安全地連接使用。 通常建議透過值得信賴的 [VPN 供應商](vpn.md) 來連接 Tor，但其操作必須**正確**，以避免降低匿名性。
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</div>
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從裝置連線到 Tor 網路的方式有多種，最常用的是 **Tor 瀏覽器** ，它是 Firefox 的分叉，專為在電腦和Android上 [:material-incognito: 匿名](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} 瀏覽而設計
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Some of these apps are better than others; making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using mobile browser apps like [Onion Browser](#onion-browser-ios) to access the Tor network is probably fine. 越多人使用 Tor 有助於減少 Tor 的不良印記，降低 ISP 和政府可能編制的「Tor 用戶清單」內容。
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如果更完全的匿名至關重要，則應 **僅使用** 桌面版的 Tor 客戶端應用，最好再加上[Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) 一起搭配使用。 Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
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## Tor 瀏覽器
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Tor Browser** is the top choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>下載</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://torproject.org/download/#android)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://torproject.org/download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://torproject.org/download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://torproject.org/download)
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</details>
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</div>
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<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Danger "危險"</p>
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您應該 **永遠不要** 在Tor瀏覽器上安裝任何其他擴充功能，或編輯「關於：配置」設定，包括我們為Firefox建議的設定。 瀏覽器擴充套件和非標準設定會使您在 Tor 網路上曝露，從而使您的瀏覽器更容易變成 [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting)。
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</div>
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Tor 瀏覽器旨在防止指紋識別----根據您的瀏覽器配置識別您。 因此， **不應** 修改瀏覽器超出預設 [安全級別](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings)。 When modifying the security level setting, you **must** always restart the browser before continuing to use it. 否則，[安全設定可能無法完全套用](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw)，使您遭受指紋辨識和漏洞利用的風險比您對所選設定的預期還要高。
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除了直接在電腦安裝 Tor 瀏覽器外，還有專門設計用於連接到 Tor 網路的操作系統，例如 [Qubes OS 作業系統](desktop.md#qubes-os) ＋ [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) ，它們提供比標準 Tor 瀏覽器更高的安全性和保護。
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## Onion Browser (iOS)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Onion 瀏覽器** 是開源瀏覽器，其可讓您在 iOS 設備上匿名瀏覽 Tor 網路，其有 [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/)之保證。
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[:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>下載</summary>
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
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</details>
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</div>
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Onion Browser 不提供與 Tor Browser 在電腦平台上相同等級的隱私保護。 對於日常使用而言，這是存取隱藏服務的絕佳方式，但如果您擔心被先進的對手追蹤或監視，則不應將其視為匿名工具。
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[Notably](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/issues/2929), Onion Browser does not *guarantee* all requests go through Tor. When using the built-in version of Tor, [your real IP **will** be leaked via WebRTC and audio/video streams](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs) due to limitations of WebKit. It is *safer* to use Onion Browser alongside [Orbot](alternative-networks.md#orbot), but this still comes with some limitations on iOS.
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