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| Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides | Navegadores para dispositivos móveis | material/cellphone-information | Estes navegadores são os que recomendamos atualmente para a navegação normal/não anónima na Internet no seu telemóvel. | mobile-browsers.webp |
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Protects against the following threat(s):
These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na Internet, deve utilizar o Tor.
Bromite
{ align=right }
Brave Browser includes a built-in content blocker and privacy features, many of which are enabled by default.
Inclui características de privacidade, tais como Proteção de Rastreamento Inteligente, Relatório de Privacidade, abas isoladas de Navegação Privada, iCloud Private Relay, e atualizações automáticas de HTTPS.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :simple-torbrowser:{ .card-link title="Onion Service" } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Recommended Brave Configuration
O Tor é a única forma de navegar verdadeiramente de forma anónima na Internet. Quando utilizar o Brave, recomendamos que altere as seguintes definições para proteger a sua privacidade de determinadas entidades terceiras. Contudo, todos os browsers, com a exceção do Tor serão rastreáveis por alguém de uma forma ou de outra.
=== "Android"
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Brave Shields & privacy**.
=== "iOS"
These options can be found in :fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → **Settings** → **Shields & Privacy**.
Brave shields global defaults
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its Shields feature. We suggest configuring these options globally across all pages that you visit.
As opções de proteção podem ser revogadas por cada site, de acordo com as necessidades, mas por predefinição recomendamos as seguintes definições:
=== "Android"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Block trackers & ads*
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
- [x] Select **Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict)** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies** under *Block Cookies*
- [x] Select **Block Fingerprinting**
- [x] Select **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Use default filter lists</summary>
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu or the internal `brave://adblock` page. Aconselhamos a não utilizar esta funcionalidade; em vez disso, mantenha as listas de filtros predefinidas. A utilização de listas extra fará com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores do Brave e pode também aumentar a superfície de ataque se houver uma vulnerabilidade no Brave e uma regra maliciosa for adicionada a uma das listas que utiliza.
</details>
- [x] Select **Forget me when I close this site**
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
=== "iOS"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & Ads Blocking*
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS*
- [x] Select **Auto-Redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Select **Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs**
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Select **Block Fingerprinting**
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Use default filter lists</summary>
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu. Aconselhamos a não utilizar esta funcionalidade; em vez disso, mantenha as listas de filtros predefinidas. A utilização de listas extra fará com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores do Brave e pode também aumentar a superfície de ataque se houver uma vulnerabilidade no Brave e uma regra maliciosa for adicionada a uma das listas que utiliza.
</details>
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
Clear browsing data (Android only)
- Selecionar Limpar dados ao sair
Social Media Blocking (Android only)
- Desmarcar todos os componentes das redes sociais
Other privacy settings
=== "Android"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [*WebRTC IP handling policy*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **No protection** under *Safe Browsing* (1)
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
</div>
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
=== "iOS"
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
Leo
These options can be found in :material-menu: → Settings → Leo.
- Uncheck Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar (1)
- This option is not present in Brave's iOS app.
Search engines
These options can be found in :material-menu:/:fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → Settings → Search engines.
- Uncheck Show search suggestions
Brave Sync
Brave Sync allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
Cromite (Android)
{ align=right }
Cromite is a Chromium-based browser with built-in ad blocking, fingerprinting protections, and other privacy and security enhancements. It is a fork of the discontinued Bromite browser.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Configuração recomendada
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Privacy and security.
Browsing data
- Select Close all open tabs on exit
Incognito mode
- Select Open external links in incognito
Segurança
- Select Always use secure connections
Esta opção impede-o de se ligar involuntariamente a um site em texto simples HTTP. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
Adblock Plus settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Adblock Plus settings.
Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the FIlter lists menu.
Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
- [x] (Optional) Select Enable anti-circumvention and snippets
This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.
Legacy Adblock settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Legacy Adblock settings.
- Uncheck the autoupdate setting
This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.
Safari (iOS)
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is restricted to using an Apple-provided WebKit framework, so a browser like Brave does not use the Chromium engine like its counterparts on other operating systems.
{ align=right }
O Safari é o navegador predefinido no iOS. It includes privacy features such as Intelligent Tracking Prevention, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" }
Recommended Safari Configuration
We would suggest installing AdGuard if you want a content blocker in Safari.
The following privacy/security-related options can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari.
Allow Safari to Access
Under Siri:
- Disable Learn from this App
- Disable Show in App
- Disable Show on Home Screen
- Disable Suggest App
This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.
Pesquisa
- Disable Search Engine Suggestions
This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. A desativação das sugestões de pesquisa permite-lhe controlar com maior precisão os dados que envia ao seu fornecedor de motores de pesquisa.
Profiles
Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
Privacidade & Segurança
- Enable Prevent Cross-Site Tracking
This enables WebKit's Intelligent Tracking Protection. The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
- Enable Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing
This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.
- Disable Fraudulent Website Warning
This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.
- Enable Not Secure Connection Warning
This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available.
- Disable Highlights
Apple's privacy policy for Safari states:
When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.
Settings for Websites
Under Camera
- Select Ask
Under Microphone
- Select Ask
Under Location
- Select Ask
These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.
Other Privacy Settings
These options can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari → Advanced.
Fingerprinting Mitigations
The Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:
- Select All Browsing or Private Browsing
Medidor de Anúncios Respeitador de Privacidade
- Desativar Medidor de Anúncios Respeitador de Privacidade
A medição de clique em anúncios tem usado tradicionalmente a tecnologia de rastreamento que viola a privacidade do utilizador. Private Click Measurement is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
A funcionalidade tem poucas preocupações de privacidade por si só, então enquanto pode optar por deixá-lo ligado, nós consideramos que ele é automaticamente desativado na navegação privativa como um indicador para desativar o recurso.
Navegação Privada sempre-ativa
Abra o Safari e clique no botão Abas, localizado na parte inferior direita. Then, expand the :material-format-list-bulleted: Tab Groups list.
- Selecione Privado
O modo de Navegação Privada do Safari oferece adicionais proteções de privacidade. A Navegação Privada usa uma nova sessão efémera para cada aba, o que significa que as abas estão isoladas uma da outra. Também há outras vantagens pequenas em privacidade com a Navegação Privada, como não enviar o endereço de página de web à Apple quando usar a funcionalidade de tradução do Safari.
Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. Isto pode ser uma inconveniência.
Sincronização iCloud
A sincronização do histórico do Safari, grupos de separadores, separadores do iCloud e palavras-passe guardadas são E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are not. Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their privacy policy.
You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling Advanced Data Protection. Go to ⚙️ Settings → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection.
- Turn on Advanced Data Protection
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari → General → Downloads.
Framadate
Por favor, note que não somos afiliados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos. Para além dos nossos critérios padrões, desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por utilizar um projeto e que faça a sua própria investigação para garantir que é a escolha certa para si.
Requisitos Mínimos
- Deve suportar atualizações automáticas.
- Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly.
- Must support content blocking.
- Quaisquer alterações necessárias para tornar o browser mais respeitador da privacidade não devem afetar negativamente a experiência do utilizador.