These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Se precisar de navegar anonimamente na Internet, deve utilizar o [Tor](tor.md).
**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features), many of which are enabled by default.
Inclui [características de privacidade](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0), tais como Proteção de Rastreamento Inteligente, Relatório de Privacidade, abas isoladas de Navegação Privada, iCloud Private Relay, e atualizações automáticas de HTTPS.
O Tor é a única forma de navegar verdadeiramente de forma anónima na Internet. Quando utilizar o Brave, recomendamos que altere as seguintes definições para proteger a sua privacidade de determinadas entidades terceiras. Contudo, todos os browsers, com a exceção do [Tor](tor.md#tor-browser) serão rastreáveis por *alguém* de uma forma ou de outra.
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu or the internal `brave://adblock` page. Aconselhamos a não utilizar esta funcionalidade; em vez disso, mantenha as listas de filtros predefinidas. A utilização de listas extra fará com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores do Brave e pode também aumentar a superfície de ataque se houver uma vulnerabilidade no Brave e uma regra maliciosa for adicionada a uma das listas que utiliza.
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
=== "iOS"
<divclass="annotate"markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & Ads Blocking*
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS*
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu. Aconselhamos a não utilizar esta funcionalidade; em vez disso, mantenha as listas de filtros predefinidas. A utilização de listas extra fará com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores do Brave e pode também aumentar a superfície de ataque se houver uma vulnerabilidade no Brave e uma regra maliciosa for adicionada a uma das listas que utiliza.
</details>
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
**Cromite** is a Chromium-based browser with built-in ad blocking, fingerprinting protections, and other [privacy and security enhancements](https://github.com/uazo/cromite/blob/master/docs/FEATURES.md). It is a fork of the discontinued **Bromite** browser.
These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Privacy and security**.
#### Browsing data
- [x] Select **Close all open tabs on exit**
#### Incognito mode
- [x] Select **Open external links in incognito**
#### Segurança
- [x] Select **Always use secure connections**
Esta opção impede-o de se ligar involuntariamente a um site em texto simples HTTP. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
#### Adblock Plus settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Adblock Plus settings**.
Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the **FIlter lists** menu.
Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Enable anti-circumvention and snippets**
This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.
#### Legacy Adblock settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Legacy Adblock settings**.
- [ ] Uncheck the autoupdate setting
This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so a browser like [Brave](#brave) does not use the Chromium engine like its counterparts on other operating systems.
O **Safari** é o navegador predefinido no iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/ios) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.
This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.
#### Pesquisa
- [ ] Disable **Search Engine Suggestions**
This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. A desativação das sugestões de pesquisa permite-lhe controlar com maior precisão os dados que envia ao seu fornecedor de motores de pesquisa.
Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.
This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available.
> When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.
#### Settings for Websites
Under **Camera**
- [x] Select **Ask**
Under **Microphone**
- [x] Select **Ask**
Under **Location**
- [x] Select **Ask**
These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.
A medição de clique em anúncios tem usado tradicionalmente a tecnologia de rastreamento que viola a privacidade do utilizador. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
A funcionalidade tem poucas preocupações de privacidade por si só, então enquanto pode optar por deixá-lo ligado, nós consideramos que ele é automaticamente desativado na navegação privativa como um indicador para desativar o recurso.
O modo de Navegação Privada do Safari oferece adicionais proteções de privacidade. A Navegação Privada usa uma nova sessão [efémera](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) para cada aba, o que significa que as abas estão isoladas uma da outra. Também há outras vantagens pequenas em privacidade com a Navegação Privada, como não enviar o endereço de página de web à Apple quando usar a funcionalidade de tradução do Safari.
Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. Isto pode ser uma inconveniência.
A sincronização do histórico do Safari, grupos de separadores, separadores do iCloud e palavras-passe guardadas são E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww).
You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/HT212520). Go to :gear: **Settings** → **iCloud** → **Advanced Data Protection**.
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
**Por favor, note que não somos afiliados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrões](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por utilizar um projeto e que faça a sua própria investigação para garantir que é a escolha certa para si.
