mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
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227 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
227 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
---
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meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Mobile Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Peramban Seluler"
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icon: material/cellphone-information
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description: These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone.
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cover: mobile-browsers.png
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schema:
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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name: Private Mobile Browser Recommendations
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url: "./"
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relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": MobileApplication
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name: Brave
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image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
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url: https://brave.com
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applicationCategory: Web Browser
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operatingSystem:
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- Android
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subjectOf:
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": MobileApplication
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name: Safari
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image: /assets/img/browsers/safari.svg
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url: https://www.apple.com/safari/
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applicationCategory: Web Browser
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operatingSystem:
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- iOS
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subjectOf:
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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---
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Berikut ini adalah peramban web seluler yang kami rekomendasikan saat ini beserta dengan konfigurasi untuk penjelajahan standar/nonanonim. Jika Anda perlu menjelajah internet secara anonim, Anda sebaiknya menggunakan [Tor](tor.md) saja. Secara umum, kami menyarankan untuk menjaga ekstensi seminimal mungkin; ekstensi memiliki akses istimewa di dalam peramban Anda, mengharuskan Anda untuk mempercayai pengembangnya, dapat membuat Anda [lebih menonjol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), dan [melemahkan](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) isolasi situs.
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## Android
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On Android, Firefox is still less secure than Chromium-based alternatives: Mozilla's engine, [GeckoView](https://mozilla.github.io/geckoview/), has yet to support [site isolation](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/05/introducing-firefox-new-site-isolation-security-architecture) or enable [isolatedProcess](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196).
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### Brave
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features/), many of which are enabled by default.
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Brave dibuat berdasarkan proyek peramban web Chromium, sehingga seharusnya terasa familier dan memiliki masalah kompatibilitas situs web yang minimal.
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[:octicons-home-16: Laman Beranda](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Layanan Onion" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser/){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com/){ .card-link title=Dokumentasi}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
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??? downloads annotate
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
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#### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
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Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
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Opsi-opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :material-menu: → **Pengaturan** → **Perisai Brave& privasi**
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##### Perisai
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Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields-) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings-) across all pages that you visit.
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##### Brave shields global defaults
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Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default we recommend setting the following:
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<div class="annotate" markdown>
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- [x] Select **Aggressive** under **Block trackers & ads**
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??? warning "Use default filter lists"
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Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. We advise against using this feature; instead, keep the default filter lists. Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Brave users and may also increase attack surface if there is an exploit in Brave and a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
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- [x] Select **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
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- [x] Select **Always use secure connections**
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- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
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- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under **Block fingerprinting**
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</div>
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1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net/) extension.
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##### Clear browsing data
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- [x] Select **Clear data on exit**
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##### Social Media Blocking
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- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
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##### Other privacy settings
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<div class="annotate" markdown>
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- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP handling policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings-#webrtc)
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- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
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- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (1)
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- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
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</div>
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1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
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#### Brave Sync
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[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
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## iOS
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On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so there is little reason to use a third-party web browser.
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### Safari
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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#### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan
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These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **Privacy and Security**.
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##### Cross-Site Tracking Prevention
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- [x] Enable **Prevent Cross-Site Tracking**
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This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
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##### Privacy Report
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Privacy Report provides a snapshot of cross-site trackers currently prevented from profiling you on the website you're visiting. It can also display a weekly report to show which trackers have been blocked over time.
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Privacy Report is accessible via the Page Settings menu.
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##### Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement
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- [ ] Disable **Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement**
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Ad click measurement has traditionally used tracking technology that infringes on user privacy. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm/) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
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The feature has little privacy concerns on its own, so while you can choose to leave it on, we consider the fact that it's automatically disabled in Private Browsing to be an indicator for disabling the feature.
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##### Always-on Private Browsing
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Open Safari and tap the Tabs button, located in the bottom right. Then, expand the Tab Groups list.
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- [x] Select **Private**
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Safari's Private Browsing mode offers additional privacy protections. Private Browsing uses a new [ephemeral](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) session for each tab, meaning tabs are isolated from one another. There are also other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature.
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Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed into sites. This may be an inconvenience.
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##### iCloud Sync
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Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/).
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You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Go to your **Apple ID name → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection**.
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- [x] Turn On **Advanced Data Protection**
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If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
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### AdGuard
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
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AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1047223162)
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Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need.
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## Kriteria
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**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.
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!!! contoh "Bagian ini baru"
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Kami sedang berupaya menetapkan kriteria yang jelas untuk setiap bagian dari situs kami, dan hal ini dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan mengenai kriteria kami, silakan [tanyakan di forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) dan jangan berasumsi bahwa kami tidak mempertimbangkan sesuatu saat membuat rekomendasi jika tidak tercantum di sini. Ada banyak faktor yang dipertimbangkan dan didiskusikan saat kami merekomendasikan sebuah proyek, dan mendokumentasikan setiap faktor tersebut merupakan sebuah pekerjaan yang sedang berjalan.
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### Persyaratan Minimum
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- Must support automatic updates.
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- Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
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- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
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- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine.
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- Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android.
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- iOS browsers are limited to WebKit.
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### Extension Criteria
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- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
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- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
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