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127 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
127 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Udostępnianie i synchronizacja plików
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icon: material/share-variant
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description: Dowiedz się, jak prywatnie udostępniać piki pomiędzy swoimi urządzeniami, ze znajomymi lub rodziną lub anonimowo w sieci.
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cover: file-sharing.webp
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---
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<small>Chroni przed następującymi zagrożeniami:</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Dostawcy usług](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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Dowiedz się, jak prywatnie udostępniać piki pomiędzy swoimi urządzeniami, ze znajomymi lub rodziną lub anonimowo w sieci.
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## Udostępnianie plików
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If you already use [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)[^1] or have a [Bitwarden](passwords.md#bitwarden) Premium[^2] subscription, consider using the file sharing capabilities that they each offer, both of which use end-to-end encryption. Otherwise, the standalone options listed here ensure that the files you share are not read by a remote server.
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### Send
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. [:octicons-repo-16: Repozytorium](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://magic-wormhole.readthedocs.io/){ .card-link title=Dokumentacja}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/magic-wormhole/magic-wormhole){ .card-link title="Kod źródłowy" }
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??? The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send#readme){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/timvisee){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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</details>
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</div>
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Send can be used via its web interface or via the [ffsend](https://github.com/timvisee/ffsend) CLI. If you are familiar with the command-line and send files frequently, we recommend using the CLI client to avoid JavaScript-based encryption. You can specify the `--host` flag to use a specific server:
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```bash
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ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
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```
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### OnionShare
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**OnionShare** is an open-source tool that lets you securely and [:material-incognito: anonymously](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy){ .pg-purple } share a file of any size. It works by starting a web server accessible as a Tor onion service, with an unguessable URL that you can share with the recipients to download or send files.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionshare.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.onionshare.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onionshare.org/#download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onionshare.org/#download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onionshare.org/#download)
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/org.onionshare.OnionShare)
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</details>
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</div>
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OnionShare provides the option to connect via [Tor bridges](https://docs.onionshare.org/2.6.2/en/tor.html#automatic-censorship-circumvention) to circumvent [:material-close-outline: Censorship](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}.
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### Kryteria
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**Należy pamiętać, że nie jesteśmy powiązani z żadnym z polecanych przez nas projektów.** Oprócz [naszych standardowych kryteriów](about/criteria.md) opracowaliśmy jasny zestaw wymagań, które pozwalają nam formułować obiektywne zalecenia. Sugerujemy zapoznanie się z tą listą przed wyborem projektu oraz przeprowadzenie własnych badań, aby upewnić się, że jest to odpowiedni wybór dla Ciebie.
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- Must not store decrypted data on a remote server.
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- Musi być oprogramowaniem typu open source.
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- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
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## File Sync
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### Syncthing (P2P)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Syncthing** is an open-source peer-to-peer continuous file synchronization utility. It is used to synchronize files between two or more devices over the local network or the internet. Syncthing does not use a centralized server; it uses the [Block Exchange Protocol](https://docs.syncthing.net/specs/bep-v1.html#bep-v1) to transfer data between devices. All data is encrypted using TLS.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://syncthing.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.syncthing.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/syncthing){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://syncthing.net/donations){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
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- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
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</details>
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</div>
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### Kryteria
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**Należy pamiętać, że nie jesteśmy powiązani z żadnym z polecanych przez nas projektów.** Oprócz [naszych standardowych kryteriów](about/criteria.md) opracowaliśmy jasny zestaw wymagań, które pozwalają nam formułować obiektywne zalecenia. Sugerujemy zapoznanie się z tą listą przed wyborem projektu oraz przeprowadzenie własnych badań, aby upewnić się, że jest to odpowiedni wybór dla Ciebie.
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#### Minimalne wymagania
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- Must not require a third-party remote/cloud server.
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- Musi być oprogramowaniem typu open source.
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- Must either have clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows; or have a web interface.
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#### Najlepszy scenariusz
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Nasze kryteria „najlepszego scenariusza” określają, jak powinien wyglądać idealny projekt w tej kategorii. Nasze zalecenia nie muszą spełniać wszystkich tych warunków, jednak projekty, które spełniają więcej z nich, mogą być oceniane wyżej od pozostałych na stronie.
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- Should have mobile clients for iOS and Android which at least support document previews.
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- Should support photo backups from iOS and Android, and optionally support file/folder sync on Android.
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[^1]: Proton Drive allows you to [share files or folders](https://proton.me/support/drive-shareable-link) by generating a shareable public link or sending a unique link to a designated email address. Public links can be protected with a password, set to expire, and completely revoked, while links shared via email can have custom permissions and be similarly revoked. Per Proton Drive's [privacy policy](https://proton.me/drive/privacy-policy), file contents, file and folder names, and thumbnail previews are end-to-end encrypted.
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[^2]: With a [premium](https://bitwarden.com/help/about-bitwarden-plans/#compare-personal-plans) subscription, [Bitwarden Send](https://bitwarden.com/products/send) allows you to share files and text securely with [end-to-end encryption](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-encryption). A [password](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-privacy/#send-passwords) can be required along with the Send link. Bitwarden Send also features [automatic deletion](https://bitwarden.com/help/send-lifespan).
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