19 KiB
title, icon, description, cover, global
| title | icon | description | cover | global | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| محلِّلات أنظمة أسماء النطاقات (DNS) | material/dns | We recommend choosing these encrypted DNS providers to replace your ISP's default configuration. | dns.webp |
|
Protects against the following threat(s):
ينبغي استخدام أنظمة أسماء النطاقات المعمَّاة الموجودة في خوادم جهات خارجية فقط لتجاوز حظرها، وذلك إن تيقَّنت من أن ذلك ليست له عواقب. لن يخفي استخدام نظام أسماء نطاق معمًّى ما تتصفَّح.
استزد علمًا عن أنظمة أسماء النطاقات :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:{.md-button}
موفِّرو الخدمة الموصى بهم
These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked, you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
| الموفِّر | الموافيق | Logging / Privacy Policy | ECS | التصفية | Signed Apple Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AdGuard Public DNS | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt |
Anonymized1 | Anonymized | Based on server choice. لك العثور على قائمة التصفيات المستخدمة هنا. :octicons-link-external-24: | Yes :octicons-link-external-24: |
| كلاودفلير | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT |
Anonymized[^2] | لا يوجد | Based on server choice. | No :octicons-link-external-24: |
| Control D Free DNS | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ |
No[^3] | لا يوجد | Based on server choice. | Yes :simple-apple: iOS :material-apple-finder: macOS |
| DNS0.eu | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ |
Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes :octicons-link-external-24: |
| ملفاد | DoH DoT |
No[^5] | لا يوجد | Based on server choice. لك العثور على قائمة التصفيات المستخدمة هنا. :octicons-link-external-24: | Yes :octicons-link-external-24: |
| كواد٩ | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt |
Anonymized[^6] | اختياري | Based on server choice. Malware blocking is included by default. | Yes :simple-apple: iOS :material-apple-finder: macOS |
Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
تتيح الاستضافة الذاتية لنظام تسمية نطاقات التصفية في المنصَّات المتحكَّم بها، مثل أجهزة التلفاز الذكية وغيرها من أجهزة إنترنت الأشياء، وذلك لأن جهة العميل لا تحتاج لأي برمجيات.
Pi-hole
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Pi-hole is an open-source DNS-sinkhole which uses DNS filtering to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
صُمِّم باي-هول ليستضاف في جهاز راسبيري باي، ولكنَّه ليس محدودًا به. لهذه البرمجية واجهة وِب سهلة الاستخدام ترى فيها المعلومات وتدير ما حُظر.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" } :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title=Contribute }
AdGuard Home
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AdGuard Home is an open-source DNS-sinkhole which uses DNS filtering to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
لدى آدجارد هوم واجهة وِب متقنة الصنع ترى فيها المعلومات وتدير ما حُظر.
:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسة{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=التوثيق} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the block lists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
كنترول دي
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Control D is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
نكستديإنإس
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NextDNS is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.
NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality are disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), just without your filter lists.
NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at https://dns.nextdns.io and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC (DoT/DoQ) at dns.nextdns.io, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default, no-logging privacy policy.
Encrypted DNS Proxies
توفِّر برمجيات التوسُّط بين أنظمة تسمية النطاقات وسيطًا محليًّا لمحلِّل نظام التسمية غير المعمَّى لتوجِّه الطلبات له. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support encrypted DNS.
RethinkDNS
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RethinkDNS is an open-source Android client that supports DoH, DoT, DNSCrypt and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by adding a WireGuard configuration or manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server, respectively.
DNSCrypt-Proxy
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DNSCrypt-Proxy is a DNS proxy with support for DNSCrypt, DoH, and Anonymized DNS.
:octicons-repo-16: Repository{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" } :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title=Contribute }
Warning
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
Criteria
عليك التنبُّه لأننا لسنا ذوي صلة بأيٍّ من المشاريع التي نوصي بها، وزيادةً على معاييرنا القياسية فقد طوَّرنا مجموعة متطلَّبات تتيح لنا توصية توصيات موضوعية. ينبغي لك الاطِّلاع على هذه القائمة قبل الاختيار منها، وابحث بنفسك لتتيقَّن من أن ما اخترت يناسبك.
All DNS products...
- Must support DNSSEC.
- Must support QNAME Minimization.
- Must anonymize ECS or disable it by default.
Additionally, all public providers...
- Must not log any personal data to disk.
- As noted in the footnotes, some providers collect query information for purposes like security research, but in that case the data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
- Should support anycast or geo-steering.
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تخزِّن آدجارد قياسات الأداء المجمَّعة من خوادم أنظمة تسمية نطاقاتهم، وتتضمَّن عدد الطلبات المكتملة لكلِّ خادم، وعدد الطلبات المحظورة، وسرعة معالجة الطلبات. They also keep and store the database of domains requested within the last 24 hours.
We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats. We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters.
AdGuard DNS: Privacy Policy [^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours.
1.1.1.1 Public DNS Resolver: Cloudflare’s commitment to privacy [^3]: Control D only logs specific account data for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not retain any data.
Control D: Privacy Policy [^4]: DNS0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some partners for e.g. security research. They do not collect any personally identifiable information.
DNS0.eu: Privacy Policy [^5]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. تزعم سياسة خصوصيتهم صريحًا أنهم لا يسجِّلون طلبات أنظمة تسمية النطاقات أبدًا.
Mullvad: No-logging of user activity policy [^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared for purposes like furthering their security research. لا تجمع كواد٩ ولا تسجِّل عناوين IP أو أيَّ بيانات تصنِّفها معرِّفةً شخصيًّا.
Quad9: Data and Privacy Policy ↩︎