mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
synced 2025-11-10 18:37:52 +00:00
New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ Privacy Guides 是一個 **非營利** 組織。 我們將捐款用於各種目
|
||||
|
||||
我們偶爾會購買產品和服務，以測試我們的 [推薦工具](../tools.md)。
|
||||
|
||||
捐款將轉入 [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org/)（一個 501(c)(3) 組織）內的專用基金。 該資金將僅用於本專案項目。 您可獲得減稅資格。 如需要捐款收據，請發送電子郵件至 <info@magicgrants.org>。
|
||||
Your donation will go to a dedicated fund within [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) organization. 該資金將僅用於本專案項目。 您可獲得減稅資格。 如需要捐款收據，請發送電子郵件至 <info@magicgrants.org>。
|
||||
|
||||
感謝所有支持本站宗旨的朋友！ :material-heart:{ .pg-red }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
|
||||
title: 上傳圖片
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
以下是 Privacy Guides 一些貢獻規則：
|
||||
If you make changes to this website that involve adding new images or replacing existing ones, here are a couple of general recommendations:
|
||||
|
||||
## 圖片
|
||||
|
||||
- 我們 **更喜歡** SVG 圖像，但如果沒有，也可以使用 PNG
|
||||
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images. Additionally, for cover images, we prefer that they are obtained from [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com) and are in the WebP format.
|
||||
|
||||
公司 logo 的畫布尺寸爲：
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ title: 上傳圖片
|
||||
|
||||
### PNG
|
||||
|
||||
使用 [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) 優化 PNG 圖片：
|
||||
Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) tool to optimize PNG images:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
optipng -o7 file.png
|
||||
@@ -87,3 +87,11 @@ scour --set-precision=5 \
|
||||
--protect-ids-noninkscape \
|
||||
input.svg output.svg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### WebP
|
||||
|
||||
Use the [cwebp](https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/using) command to convert PNG or JPEG image files to WebP format:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cwebp -q 70 -m 6 input_file -o output.webp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
|
||||
title: 作業系統
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
我們發布主要作業系統的配置指南，通常可以改善個人資料被收集的情況，特別是如使用[隱私工具](../tools.md)，例如我們推薦的網路瀏覽器在適當的地方設置原生工具。 不過某些作業系統本質上會更加尊重隱私，而在其他選擇上要實現同等隱私則較不易。
|
||||
We publish configuration guides for the major operating systems, because you can generally improve the amount of data that is collected about you on any option, especially if you use privacy tools like our [recommended web browsers](../desktop-browsers.md) in place of native tools where appropriate. 不過某些作業系統本質上會更加尊重隱私，而在其他選擇上要實現同等隱私則較不易。
|
||||
|
||||
If you're starting from scratch, we strongly recommend [Linux](../desktop.md) on desktop and [Android](../android/index.md) on mobile. 如已經使用其他東西並且對轉換沒興趣，我們仍希望這些指南有所幫助。
|
||||
- [Recommended Linux Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../desktop.md)
|
||||
- [Recommended Android Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android.md)
|
||||
The articles marked with a :material-star: are our more mature articles.
|
||||
|
||||
## 移動作業系統
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ title: Windows 總覽
|
||||
icon: material/microsoft-windows
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Microsoft Windows** 是廣泛使用的私有商用作業系統。 最新版本的 Windows，尤其是 Windows 11，被廣泛認為是最具隱私侵犯性和最不安全的現代作業系統。
|
||||
**Microsoft Windows** is a common OS shipped with many PCs by default. The following guides aim to provide some ways to improve privacy and reduce the default telemetry and data stored by disabling some unnecessary features. Over time, Microsoft adds features to the OS which can sometimes rely on cloud-based services. These features will often require certain types of [optional data](https://privacy.microsoft.com/data-collection-windows) that is sometimes sent to remote servers for processing.
|
||||
|
||||
如果可以在 Windows 10 和 Windows 11 之間選擇，我們建議盡可能長時間地使用 Windows 10。 Windows 10 的支援期限將持續到 2025 年 10 月。 然而，目前版本的 Windows 都不會在不進行大量修改的情況下尊重您的隱私，而這些修改通常會被 Microsoft 未來的更新所撤銷。 如果想要保護隱私和尊重用戶偏好的作業系統，請考慮 [Linux](../linux-overview.md)。
|
||||
One of the newest examples was called **Recall**, a part of the Copilot AI feature set. Recall periodically screenshots anything you've seen on your PC in order to show it to you at a later date. These "helpful" features create considerable metadata which can be forensically analyzed. In most cases browsing history is sufficient and this feature can be safely disabled. The main concerns with Recall was that the data is stored in a local database that is decrypted when your device is powered on, meaning it is an easy target for hackers if the device ever becomes infected with malware. Recall will not redact sensitive information like copied passwords or financial information from the database, but it does protect against making screenshots of any copyrighted content protected by digital rights management (DRM) systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft 不斷在 Windows 11 中新增雲端功能，這些功能預設為啟用，無需使用者同意。 最近（2024 年5 月），他們推出了一個名為**Recall** 的內建鍵盤記錄器（其AI 功能的一部分），它會記錄裝置上的每次擊鍵，並透過定期截圖來記錄螢幕。 這些資料不安全地儲存在本機資料庫，該資料庫在裝置開機時會被解密，意味著很容易成為駭客的目標。 它不會編輯資料庫中複製的密碼或財務資訊等敏感訊息，但它確實透過不記錄受版權保護的內容來保護好萊塢電影製片廠。 此功能目前僅在某些較新的裝置上提供，但它足以說明 Microsoft 是多麼不關心用戶的安全和隱私。
|
||||
|
||||
## 指南
|
||||
Unfortunately, this feature was added without too much thought about the privacy implications of having such a feature enabled by default (which it now [no longer is](https://wired.com/story/microsoft-recall-off-default-security-concerns)). It is not an isolated example, however. Another example was Microsoft automatically [enabling folder backups to OneDrive](https://neowin.net/news/windows-11-is-now-automatically-enabling-onedrive-folder-backup-without-asking-permission) on new Windows 11 installations without asking for permission.
|
||||
|
||||
可透過以下指南增強 Windows 上的隱私和安全性，而無需下載任何第三方工具：
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -19,44 +17,47 @@ Microsoft 不斷在 Windows 11 中新增雲端功能，這些功能預設為啟
|
||||
- 應用程式沙盒 (coming soon)
|
||||
- 安全強化 (coming soon)
|
||||
|
||||
本節仍在施工，與其他作業系統相比，Windows 安裝需要花費更多的時間和精力才能使用。 Additional guides are coming soon!
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
## 隱私記錄
|
||||
This section is a work in progress, because it takes considerably more time and effort to make a Windows installation more privacy friendly than other operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
特別是自 Windows 8 發布以來，微軟在其作業系統版本中表現出了極其侵犯隱私的行為，一直利用 Windows 是使用最廣泛的桌面作業系統的優勢。 Windows 10 因其預設將大量資料和遙測資料([包括](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection)「使用者的聯絡人和日曆事件、位置資料和歷史記錄、'遙測'（診斷資料） [...])傳回 Microsoft，受到廣泛[批評](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings)。 和“廣告 ID”，以及啟用（預設） Cortana 助理時的更多數據”。 Windows 10 也讓更改預設應用程式（例如 Web 瀏覽器）取代 Microsoft 提供的應用程式變得更加困難，這種行為至今仍然存在。
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
一開始無法在 Windows 10 非企業版中停用遙測。 目前仍無法停用，但微軟[減少遙測](https://www.extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collections)。
|
||||
## 隱私筆記
|
||||
|
||||
Windows 11 引入了更多侵犯隱私行為，包括：
|
||||
Microsoft Windows, particularly those versions aimed at consumers like the **Home** version often don't prioritize privacy friendly features by [default](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings). As a result we often see more [data collection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection) than necessary, without any real warnings that this is the default behavior. In an attempt to compete with Google in the advertising space, [Cortana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortana_\(virtual_assistant\)) has included unique identifiers such as an "advertising ID" in order to correlate usage and assist advertisers in targeted advertising. At launch, telemetry could not be disabled in non-enterprise editions of Windows 10. It still cannot be disabled, but Microsoft added the ability to [reduce](https://www.extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collects) the data that is sent to them.
|
||||
|
||||
- 家用版被迫使用 Microsoft 帳戶而不是本機帳戶，而專業版及更高版本會隱藏本機帳戶選項。
|
||||
- 預設啟用幾乎所有資料收集選項。
|
||||
- 難以刪除大量整合 Bing、OneDrive 和 Teams 等 Microsoft 服務。
|
||||
- 將（雲端的）AI 功能新增至 Windows 和各種 Microsoft 應用程式。
|
||||
- 不必要地儲存大量敏感資料。 即使資料儲存在本機且未傳送至微軟，但仍可能成為駭客或惡意軟體的目標。
|
||||
With Windows 11 there are a number of restrictions or defaults such as:
|
||||
|
||||
微軟經常濫用自動更新功能為裝置添加新功能，並預設為啟用新功能來個人資料。
|
||||
- Requiring the use of a Microsoft account instead of a local account.
|
||||
- Making it more difficult to find local account options for Windows **Pro** and **Enterprise**.
|
||||
- Enabling all data collection options by default, requiring users to "opt out".
|
||||
- Heavily integrating Microsoft services like Bing, OneDrive, and Teams in ways which are difficult to remove and presented as the only option to users.
|
||||
- Setting the default browser always to Edge, or reverting to Edge if it's changed.
|
||||
- Adding cloud-based AI features to many areas in Windows and various Microsoft Apps.
|
||||
- Unnecessarily storing sensitive data. 即使資料儲存在本機且未傳送至微軟，但仍可能成為駭客或惡意軟體的目標。
|
||||
|
||||
Windows 11 中的某些隱私功能僅限於在歐盟的裝置。 我們尚未找到可靠方法在全球範圍內存取這些設定。
|
||||
Microsoft often uses the automatic updates feature to add new functionality to your device and make changes that collect your data and are enabled by default. Some [privacy features](https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/11/16/previewing-changes-in-windows-to-comply-with-the-digital-markets-act-in-the-european-economic-area) such as the option to _opt out_ of syncing an online Microsoft account with Windows, require you to select a country in the EEA (European Economic Area) during installation. It can be changed to your real country after Windows is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows 版本
|
||||
|
||||
不幸的是，許多重要的隱私和安全功能都鎖定在較昂貴的 Windows 版本，未提供於 Windows 家用版。 **Windows 家用版** 缺少的一些功能包括 Bitlocker 磁碟機加密、Hyper-V 和 Windows Sandbox。 在 Windows 指南中，我們將介紹如何正確使用所有這些功能，因此擁有高級版的 Windows 將至關重要。
|
||||
Many critical privacy and security features are unfortunately locked away behind higher-cost editions of Windows, instead of being available in Windows **Home**. Some features missing from **Home** include Bitlocker Drive Encryption, Hyper-V, and Windows Sandbox. In our Windows guides we will cover how to use all of these features appropriately, so having a premium edition of Windows will be necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
**Windows 企業版** 在配置 Windows 內建的隱私和安全設定時提供最大的彈性。 例如，它們是唯一能限制啟用遙測工具，阻止將資料傳回微軟的版本。 遺憾的是，Enterprise 無法零售購買，因此可能無法使用。
|
||||
Windows **Enterprise** provides the most flexibility when it comes to configuring privacy and security settings built in to Windows. 例如，它們是唯一能限制啟用遙測工具，阻止將資料傳回微軟的版本。 遺憾的是，Enterprise 無法零售購買，因此可能無法使用。
|
||||
|
||||
可_零售_購買的最佳版本是**Windows 專業版**。 遺憾的是，此版本不能對 Microsoft 遙測設定一些最嚴格的限制，但具有幾乎所有想用來保護裝置的功能，包括 Bitlocker、Hyper-V 等。
|
||||
The best version available for _retail_ purchase is Windows **Pro** as it has nearly all of the features you'll want to use to secure your device, including Bitlocker, Hyper-V, etc. The only thing missing is some of the most restrictive limitations on Microsoft's telemetry unfortunately.
|
||||
|
||||
學生和教師可以從其教育機構免費取得 **Windows Education**（相當於 Enterprise）或 **Windows Pro Education**（相當於 Pro）（包括個人裝置）。 許多學校透過 OnTheHub 或 Microsoft Azure for Education 與 Microsoft 合作，因此您可以檢查這些網站或學校的福利頁面，看看是否符合資格。 能否獲得這些許可完全取決於機構。 對許多人來說，這可能是取得 Windows 企業版供個人使用的最佳方式。 與零售版本相比，使用教育授權不會帶來額外的隱私或安全風險。
|
||||
Students and teachers may be able to obtain a Windows **Education** (equivalent to Enterprise) or **Pro Education** license (equivalent to Pro) for free, including on personal devices, from their educational institution. 許多學校透過 OnTheHub 或 Microsoft Azure for Education 與 Microsoft 合作，因此您可以檢查這些網站或學校的福利頁面，看看是否符合資格。 能否獲得這些許可完全取決於機構。 對許多人來說，這可能是取得 Windows 企業版供個人使用的最佳方式。 與零售版本相比，使用教育授權不會帶來額外的隱私或安全風險。
|
||||
|
||||
不建議使用 Windows 的分支或修改版本，例如 Windows AME。 由於 Windows AME 等 Windows 修改版本不會收到更新，因此 Windows Defender 中的安全功能和防毒定義將落後於當前的威脅情勢，從而易受到攻擊。
|
||||
It is not recommended to use third party modified versions of Windows such as Windows AME. Since modified versions of Windows like Windows AME don't receive updates, security features and antivirus definitions in Windows Defender will fall behind the current threat landscape, opening you up to attacks, thus making you even less secure.
|
||||
|
||||
## 取得 Windows
|
||||
|
||||
目前，僅可購買 Windows 11 授權金鑰，但這些金鑰也適用於 Windows 10，因此仍可購買 Windows 11 專業版金鑰來啟動 Windows 10 安裝。
|
||||
|
||||
官方的[Media Creation tool](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10)是將Windows安裝程式放在 USB 隨身碟上的最佳方法。 Rufus 或 Etcher 等第三方工具可能會意外修改文件，可能導致啟動或其他安裝問題。
|
||||
The official [Media Creation Tool](https://microsoft.com/software-download/windows11) is the best way to put a Windows installer on a USB flash drive. Third-party tools like Rufus or Etcher may unexpectedly modify the files, which could lead to boot issues or other troubles when installing.
|
||||
|
||||
此工具僅允許安裝家用版或專業版，因為 Windows 企業版沒有公開可用的下載。 但如有企業版授權金鑰，則可以輕鬆升級專業版。 只需安裝 Windows Pro，無需在安裝過程中輸入許可證金鑰，然後在完成安裝後在「設定」應用程式中輸入您的企業金鑰。 輸入有效的許可證金鑰後，則專業版安裝將自動升級至企業版。
|
||||
This tool only lets you install a **Home** or **Pro** installation, as there are no publicly available downloads for Windows **Enterprise** edition. If you have an **Enterprise** license key, you can easily upgrade a **Pro** installation. To do this, install Windows **Pro** without entering a license key during setup, then enter your **Enterprise** key in the Settings app after completing the install. Your **Pro** install will be upgraded to **Enterprise** automatically after entering a valid license key.
|
||||
|
||||
如要安裝教育版，當從機構的福利入口網站取得許可證金鑰時，通常會提供私人下載以及許可證金鑰。
|
||||
If you are installing an **Education** license then you will typically have a private download link that will be provided alongside your license key when you obtain it from your institution's benefits portal.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user