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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Linux 發行版,如 [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre)
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許多桌面 Linux 發行版(Fedora、openSUSE等)自帶 [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) 來設定乙太網路和 Wi-Fi。
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對於使用 NetworkManager 的人, [隨機化](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) [MAC 位址](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) 是可行的。 這在Wi-Fi 上提供了更多隱私,因為這讓追踪所連網路的特定設備變得更困難。 但這 [**並不是**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 讓您匿名。
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It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. 這在Wi-Fi 上提供了更多隱私,因為這讓追踪所連網路的特定設備變得更困難。 但這 [**並不是**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 讓您匿名。
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建議將設定更改為**隨機**,而不是**穩定**,如[這篇文章的說明](https: // fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm)。
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In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
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```text
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[device]
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
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[connection]
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wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
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```
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
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```sh
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systemctl restart NetworkManager
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```
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Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
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如果使用 [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components),則需要設定 [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop. org/software /systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) 這將啟用[RFC 7844(DHCP 用戶端的匿名設定檔)](https://freedesktop.org/software/ systemd/man /systemd.network.html#Anonymize=)。
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