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Crowdin Bot
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
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Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
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It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
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In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
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```text
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[device]
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
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[connection]
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wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
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```
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
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```sh
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systemctl restart NetworkManager
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```
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Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
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If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
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Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
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It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
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In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
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```text
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[device]
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
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[connection]
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wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
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```
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
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```sh
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systemctl restart NetworkManager
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```
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Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
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If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
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Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
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It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
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In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
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```text
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[device]
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
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[connection]
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wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
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```
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
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```sh
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systemctl restart NetworkManager
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```
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Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
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If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
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Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
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|
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It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
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In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
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```text
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[device]
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
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[connection]
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wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
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```
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
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||||
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```sh
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systemctl restart NetworkManager
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
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|
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If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
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We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
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In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
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|
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```text
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[device]
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wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
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[connection]
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wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
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```
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
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||||
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```sh
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systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
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If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
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||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
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ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
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||||
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Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
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||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
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|
||||
|
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@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Muchas alternativas aún no ofrecen estos mismos controles de permisos,[^1] mien
|
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|
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Muchas distribuciones Linux de escritorio (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) vienen con [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) para configurar los ajustes de Ethernet y Wi-Fi.
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Es posible [aleatorizar](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) la [dirección MAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) cuando se utiliza NetworkManager. Esto proporciona un poco más de privacidad en las redes Wi-Fi, ya que hace más difícil rastrear dispositivos específicos en la red a la que estás conectado. [**No**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) te hace anónimo.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Esto proporciona un poco más de privacidad en las redes Wi-Fi, ya que hace más difícil rastrear dispositivos específicos en la red a la que estás conectado. [**No**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) te hace anónimo.
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||||
|
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Recomendamos cambiar la configuración a **aleatoria** en lugar de **estable**, como se sugiere en el [artículo](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
Si estás utilizando [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), necesitarás configurar [`MACAddressPolicy=aleatorio`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) que activará [RFC 7844 (Perfiles de Anonimato para Clientes DHCP)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -157,9 +157,32 @@ De nombreuses alternatives n'offrent pas encore ces mêmes contrôles d'autorisa
|
||||
|
||||
De nombreuses distributions Linux de bureau (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) sont livrées avec [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) pour configurer les paramètres Ethernet et Wi-Fi.
|
||||
|
||||
Il est possible de [rendre aléatoire](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) l'[adresse MAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) lors de l'utilisation de NetworkManager. Cela permet de protéger un peu plus la vie privée sur les réseaux Wi-Fi, car il est plus difficile de suivre des appareils spécifiques sur le réseau auquel vous êtes connecté. Cela ne vous rend [**pas**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) anonyme.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Cela permet de protéger un peu plus la vie privée sur les réseaux Wi-Fi, car il est plus difficile de suivre des appareils spécifiques sur le réseau auquel vous êtes connecté. Cela ne vous rend [**pas**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) anonyme.
|
||||
|
||||
Nous vous recommandons de changer le paramètre en **aléatoire** au lieu de **stable**, comme suggéré dans l'[article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
Si vous utilisez [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), vous devrez définir [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) ce qui activera la [RFC 7844 (Profils d'anonymat pour les clients DHCP)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
הפצות רבות של לינוקס לשולחן העבודה (Fedora, openSUSE וכו') מגיעות עם [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) כדי להגדיר הגדרות Ethernet ו-Wi-Fi.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. זה מספק קצת יותר פרטיות ברשתות Wi-Fi מכיוון שהוא מקשה על מעקב אחר מכשירים ספציפיים ברשת שאליה אתה מחובר. זה [**לא**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) הופך אותך לאנונימי.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. זה מספק קצת יותר פרטיות ברשתות Wi-Fi מכיוון שהוא מקשה על מעקב אחר מכשירים ספציפיים ברשת שאליה אתה מחובר. זה [**לא**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) הופך אותך לאנונימי.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Molte distribuzioni di Linux per desktop (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.), dispongono di [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) per configurare le impostazioni Ethernet e Wi-Fi.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Ciò fornisce una privacy lievemente migliore sulle reti Wi-Fi, complicando il tracciamento di dispositivi specifici sulla rete cui sei connesso. [**Non**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) ti rende anonimo.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Ciò fornisce una privacy lievemente migliore sulle reti Wi-Fi, complicando il tracciamento di dispositivi specifici sulla rete cui sei connesso. [**Non**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) ti rende anonimo.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
Se stai utilizzando [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), dovrai impostare [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) che abiliterà [RFC 7844 (Profili di Anonimato per i Client DHCP)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Dit zorgt voor wat meer privacy op Wi-Fi-netwerken, omdat het moeilijker wordt specifieke apparaten op het netwerk waarmee u verbonden bent, te traceren. Het doet [**niet**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) maakt je anoniem.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Dit zorgt voor wat meer privacy op Wi-Fi-netwerken, omdat het moeilijker wordt specifieke apparaten op het netwerk waarmee u verbonden bent, te traceren. Het doet [**niet**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) maakt je anoniem.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Это обеспечивает большую конфиденциальность в сетях Wi-Fi, так как затрудняет отслеживание конкретных устройств в сети, к которой вы подключены. Это [**не**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) делает вас анонимным.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Это обеспечивает большую конфиденциальность в сетях Wi-Fi, так как затрудняет отслеживание конкретных устройств в сети, к которой вы подключены. Это [**не**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) делает вас анонимным.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Detta ger lite mer integritet i Wi-Fi-nätverk eftersom det är svårare att spåra specifika enheter i nätverket du är ansluten till. Den [**gör dig inte anonym**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf).
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Detta ger lite mer integritet i Wi-Fi-nätverk eftersom det är svårare att spåra specifika enheter i nätverket du är ansluten till. Den [**gör dig inte anonym**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Birçok alternatif henüz aynı izin kontrollerini sağlamıyor,[^1] Bazıları
|
||||
|
||||
Birçok masaüstü Linux dağıtımı (Fedora, openSUSE, vb.) Ethernet ve Wi-Fi ayarlarını yapılandırmak için [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) ile birlikte gelir.
|
||||
|
||||
NetworkManager kullanırken [MAC adresini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) [rastgele ayarlamak](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) mümkündür. Bu, bağlı olduğunuz ağdaki belirli cihazların izlenmesini zorlaştırdığı için Wi-Fi ağlarında biraz daha fazla gizlilik sağlar. Öyle. [**değil**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) seni anonim yapar.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. Bu, bağlı olduğunuz ağdaki belirli cihazların izlenmesini zorlaştırdığı için Wi-Fi ağlarında biraz daha fazla gizlilik sağlar. Öyle. [**değil**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) seni anonim yapar.
|
||||
|
||||
[Makalede](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) önerildiği gibi ayarı **sabit** yerine **rastgele** olarak değiştirmenizi öneririz.
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
Eğer [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components) kullanıyorsanız, şunları ayarlamanız gerekecektir [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=)[RFC 7844'ü (DHCP İstemcileri için Anonimlik Profilleri)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=) etkinleştirecektir.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. This provides a bit more privacy on Wi-Fi networks as it makes it harder to track specific devices on the network you’re connected to. It does [**not**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) make you anonymous.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Linux 發行版，如 [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre)
|
||||
|
||||
許多桌面 Linux 發行版（Fedora、openSUSE等）自帶 [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) 來設定乙太網路和 Wi-Fi。
|
||||
|
||||
對於使用 NetworkManager 的人， [隨機化](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) [MAC 位址](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) 是可行的。 這在Wi-Fi 上提供了更多隱私，因為這讓追踪所連網路的特定設備變得更困難。 但這 [**並不是**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 讓您匿名。
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. 這在Wi-Fi 上提供了更多隱私，因為這讓追踪所連網路的特定設備變得更困難。 但這 [**並不是**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 讓您匿名。
|
||||
|
||||
建議將設定更改為**隨機**，而不是**穩定**，如[這篇文章的說明](https: // fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm)。
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
如果使用 [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components)，則需要設定 [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop. org/software /systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) 這將啟用[RFC 7844（DHCP 用戶端的匿名設定檔）](https://freedesktop.org/software/ systemd/man /systemd.network.html#Anonymize=)。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Linux 發行版，如 [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre)
|
||||
|
||||
許多桌面 Linux 發行版（Fedora、openSUSE等）自帶 [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) 來設定乙太網路和 Wi-Fi。
|
||||
|
||||
對於使用 NetworkManager 的人， [隨機化](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) [MAC 位址](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) 是可行的。 這在Wi-Fi 上提供了更多隱私，因為這讓追踪所連網路的特定設備變得更困難。 但這 [**並不是**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 讓您匿名。
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. 這在Wi-Fi 上提供了更多隱私，因為這讓追踪所連網路的特定設備變得更困難。 但這 [**並不是**](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 讓您匿名。
|
||||
|
||||
建議將設定更改為**隨機**，而不是**穩定**，如[這篇文章的說明](https: // fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm)。
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
如果使用 [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components)，則需要設定 [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop. org/software /systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) 這將啟用[RFC 7844（DHCP 用戶端的匿名設定檔）](https://freedesktop.org/software/ systemd/man /systemd.network.html#Anonymize=)。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,9 +136,26 @@ Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while so
|
||||
|
||||
Many desktop Linux distributions (Fedora, openSUSE, etc.) come with [NetworkManager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager) to configure Ethernet and Wi-Fi settings.
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to [randomize](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm) the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. 这在Wi-Fi网络上提供了更多的隐私，因为它使你更难追踪你所连接的网络上的特定设备。 它并不是 [****](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 让你匿名。
|
||||
It is possible to randomize the [MAC address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address) when using NetworkManager. 这在Wi-Fi网络上提供了更多的隐私，因为它使你更难追踪你所连接的网络上的特定设备。 它并不是 [****](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2016.pdf) 让你匿名。
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend changing the setting to **random** instead of **stable**, as suggested in the [article](https://fedoramagazine.org/randomize-mac-address-nm).
|
||||
In the terminal, create a new file `/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/00-macrandomize.conf` and add the following to it:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
[device]
|
||||
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
|
||||
|
||||
[connection]
|
||||
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, restart NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, changing the connection parameter from `random` to `stable` will give you a random MAC address *per network*, but keep it stable for that network when you reconnect to it later. Using `random` will give you a random MAC address *per connection*. This may be desirable for networks with captive portals or where you have a static DHCP assignment, at the expense of making you more identifiable by a single network operator you connect to multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using [systemd-networkd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#Ancillary_components), you will need to set [`MACAddressPolicy=random`](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.link.html#MACAddressPolicy=) which will enable [RFC 7844 (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients)](https://freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html#Anonymize=).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user