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@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ Learn More :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:
![Low battery icon](../../assets/img/activism/icons/icon-tips/icon-tips-rest.webp){class="toolbox-tip-icon"}
The battle for privacy rights will be a long one. This isn't a sprint, it's a marathon. If you want to be a good advocate, you _must_ take the time to rest when needed. Burning out isn't an option, we cannot afford to lose your precious contribution! Learn more about why it's fundamental to learn to rest when you need it.
捍衛隱私權是一場持久戰。不是短跑,而是馬拉松。 If you want to be a good advocate, you _must_ take the time to rest when needed. 拒絕「操勞過度」,我們實在無法承受失去您珍貴的一臂之力! Learn more about why it's fundamental to learn to rest when you need it.
Learn More :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:
{align=right}
@@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
---
title: 請好好休息,回來再與我們並肩作戰
description: The battle for privacy will be a long one. This isn't a sprint, it's a marathon. If you want to be a good advocate, you must learn to rest when you need it.
description: 捍衛隱私是一場持久戰。不是短跑,而是馬拉松。若想成為一名優秀的倡導者,就要學會在必要的時候休息。
icon: fontawesome/solid/battery-quarter
cover: activism/banner-toolbox-tip-rest.webp
---
The battle for privacy rights will be a long one. This isn't a sprint, it's a marathon.
捍衛隱私權是一場持久戰。這不是短跑,而是馬拉松。
If you want to be a good advocate, who will be able to fight with us for a long time, you _must_ take the time to **rest when needed**.
如果你想成為一位優秀的倡議者,與我們長期並肩奮戰,你_必須_騰出時間,**在需要時好好休息**。
Burning out isn't an option, we cannot afford to lose your precious contribution! And to prevent burning out, you must learn how to rest.
拒絕「操勞過度」,我們實在無法承受失去您珍貴的一臂之力!而要避免身心耗竭,你必須學會如何休息。
When you are starting to feel the activist and dystopia-fighter fatigue, it's important to take the time off you need until you feel rested. Then, come back to the battlefield to fight with us again!
當社會運動者與反烏托邦鬥士的身份開始讓你感到疲憊時,務必適時休息,直到精力恢復為止。屆時,再回到戰場上與我們一同並肩作戰吧!
Here's why it's fundamental to learn how to rest when you need it:
以下說明學會適時休息為什麼至關重要:
## Knowing when to rest is a strength, not a weakness
## 懂得何時該休息是一種強項,而非弱點
We have some bad news for you: **You are a human.**
我們要跟你說個壞消息:**你是人類。**
This has many annoying side effects, such as having limited energy and a flesh-and-bone body you need to take care of. Trying to ignore this undeniable fact will only slow you down even more.
身為人類有許多令人困擾的副作用,比如能量有限,以及脆弱的血肉之軀必須悉心照料。無視這個現實,恐怕只會讓你進度更加遲滯。
In our society's hustle culture, it's counterproductive that we often value overwork more than strategic rest.
在這個崇尚積極、衝勁的社會,我們往往過度重視工作而不懂休息的策略性,而這種做法反而會適得其反。
The thing is, overwork isn't a sustainable strategy for the long battle ahead of us. ==What we need to succeed is privacy activists who will fight by our side for a very long time.== We need endurance and persistence. And for this to happen, we need ourselves and our [privacy comrades](tip-support-your-privacy-comrades.md) to be well-rested, by taking pauses and adopting the strategies we all need to recharge.
問題在於,用「過度努力」應對我們面前這場漫長戰役絕非長久之計。 ==我們若要成功,就需要能長期與我們並肩作戰的隱私權倡議者。== 我們需要耐力與毅力。要讓這一切成真,我們需要讓自己和我們的 [隱私戰友](tip-support-your-privacy-comrades.md) 充分休息,透過適時暫停、採取我們所需的策略來補充能量。
We need our movement to stay away from the often toxic hustle culture we have all observed from Big Tech companies, and instead embrace a culture of mutual support that encourages self-care.
我們需要讓這場運動遠離你我都曾目睹大型科技公司中那種有毒的「拼命文化」,轉而擁抱一種鼓勵自我關懷、戰友相互支持的文化。
We shouldn't try to imitate our opponents by "[moving fast and breaking things](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2022/04/04/move-fast-and-break-things/)."
我們不該模仿對手,他們的「[快速行動、打破常規](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2022/04/04/move-fast-and-break-things/)」戰法並不適合我們。
We need to move at a _sustainable_ pace, and build a powerful privacy rights movement that will last.
我們必須以_穩定、有持續性_的步調前進,建立一個強大且能長久的隱私權運動。
The important part isn't to fight for privacy rights 24/7. What matters most is that once you are well-rested after taking some time off, you come back to the battlefield to fight with us again.
是否夜以繼日、全年無休,這對於為隱私權而戰一點都不重要。最重要的是,只要你願意停下腳步、充分休息,便能重返戰場、繼續與我們並肩。
<div class="admonition quote toolbox-quote" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title toolbox-quote">Successful social change activists learn to be the tortoise rather than the hare. Looking after yourself and your family is important.</p>
<p class="admonition-title toolbox-quote">成功的社會議題革命運動家,會學習當烏龜,而非兔子。照顧好自己和家人非常重要。</p>
<p class="toolbox-quote-source" markdown>Source: [*The Activists' Handbook* by Aidan Ricketts](https://aidanricketts.com/the-activists-handbook/)</p>
<p class="toolbox-quote-source" markdown>來源:艾丹·瑞凱茨(Aidan Ricketts)所著[《行動者手冊》](https://aidanricketts.com/the-activists-handbook/)</p>
</div>
## Tips to help prevent privacy activism burnout
## 有助於預防隱私權倡議者倦怠的小撇步
Unfortunately, activism burnout is quite common. And, in the privacy field, this is amplified by the well-documented effect of [privacy fatigue](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563217306817).
遺憾的是,倡議者的倦怠現象相當普遍。又,在隱私領域,因[隱私疲勞](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563217306817)這一已獲充分證實的影響,倦怠現象是更加嚴重的。
Additionally, the fact that we have to incessantly push against a tidal wave of new privacy-invasive legislations and technologies is understandingly exhausting. But we can adopt many strategies to prevent activism burnout, minimize privacy fatigue, and learn how to rest and valorize self-care as an essential part of our work:
此外,我們不得不反覆抵禦一波又一波侵犯隱私的新法規、新技術,任何人都能理解這有多讓人筋疲力竭。不過,我們可以採取許多策略來預防倡導行動的倦怠、減輕隱私疲勞,並學習如何休息,也同時將自我照顧視為我們努力的事項之中不可或缺的一部分:
<style>
.emoji-list-a ul {
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ Additionally, the fact that we have to incessantly push against a tidal wave of
<div class="emoji-list-a" markdown>
- **Take breaks:** When you start feeling completely discouraged about the state of privacy rights in the world, it's time for a break. Take a few days off if you can, and try to enjoy activities that have nothing to do with your privacy advocacy.
- **休息一下:** 當你開始對全球隱私權的現狀感到徹底氣餒時,就是該暫停喘口氣的時候了。如果可以的話,請讓自己放個幾天假,試著享受一些與你倡導隱私權完全無關的活動。
- **Take care of your body:** Make sure not to neglect your bodily needs, this should always be a priority. Your body and your brain are the most essential tools you have for your privacy advocacy work. Take care of them first and foremost.
- **照顧好自己的身體:** 切勿忽視身體的需求,這應該始終被視作首要之務。你的身體和大腦,是你從事隱私權倡導工作時最重要的工具。 Take care of them first and foremost.
- **Sleep well:** Prioritize quality sleep and adopt a rigorous [sleep routine](https://sleepresearchfoundation.com/2024/03/03/top-10-tips-to-create-an-ideal-sleep-routine/) with a strict schedule.
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[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
You can access the Tor network using other tools; making this determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using apps like [Orbot](#orbot) or mobile browser apps to access the Tor network is probably fine. Increasing the number of people who use Tor on an everyday basis helps reduce the bad stigma of Tor, and lowers the quality of "lists of Tor users" that ISPs and governments may compile.
You can access the Tor network using other tools; making this determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using apps like [Orbot](#orbot) or mobile browser apps to access the Tor network is probably fine. 增加日常使用 Tor 的人数有助于减少 Tor 的不良污名,并降低 ISP 和政府可能编制的“Tor 用户列表”的质量。
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Try it out!</p>
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
- [:material-target-account: 针对性攻击](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-bug-outline: 被动攻击](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
A **custom Android-based operating system** (sometimes referred to as a **custom ROM**) can be a way to achieve a higher level of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services as well as other vendor software.
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---
title: "General Apps"
description: The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
title: "常规App"
description: 此处列出的App为Android专属,专门用于增强或替换关键的系统功能。
schema:
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
name: General Android Apps
name: 常规Android App
url: "./"
- "@context": http://schema.org
"@type": MobileApplication
@@ -24,59 +24,59 @@ schema:
robots: nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
<small>防范以下威胁:</small>
- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
- [:material-bug-outline: 被动攻击](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
我们在整个网站中推荐了各种各样的Android App。此处列出的App为Android专属,专门用于增强或替换关键的系统功能。
## Shelter
If your device is on Android 15 or greater, we recommend using the native [Private Space](../os/android-overview.md#private-space) feature instead, which provides nearly the same functionality without needing to place trust in and grant powerful permissions to a third-party app.
如果您的设备运行的是Android 15或更高版本,我们建议改用原生的[私密空间](../os/android-overview.md#private-space)功能,该功能提供几乎相同的功能,而无需信任并向第三方App授予强大的权限。
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Shelter logo](../assets/img/android/shelter.svg){ align=right }
**Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
**Shelter** 是一款帮助您利用Android工作配置文件功能在设备上隔离或复制App的应用程序。
Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
Shelter支持阻止跨配置文件的联系人搜索,并通过默认文件管理器([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui))跨配置文件共享文件。
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
[:octicons-repo-16: 仓库](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="源代码" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=贡献 }
</div>
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
使用Shelter时,您对其开发者寄予了完全的信任,因为Shelter充当[设备管理员](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin)来创建工作配置文件,并且它对存储在工作配置文件中的数据具有广泛的访问权限。
</div>
Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
相比于[Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular)和[Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island),我们更推荐Shelter,因为它支持[联系人搜索拦截](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html)。
## Secure Camera
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
<small>防范以下威胁:</small>
- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](../basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
- [:material-account-search: 公开暴露](../basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Secure camera logo](../assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![Secure camera logo](../assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
![Secure Camera logo](../assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![Secure Camera logo](../assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
**Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos, and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
**Secure Camera** 是一款专注于隐私和安全的相机App,可以拍摄图像、视频和扫描二维码。在支持的设备上,它还支持CameraX供应商扩展(人像、HDR、夜视、面部修饰和自动)。
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
[:octicons-repo-16: 仓库](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=文档}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="源代码" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=贡献 }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
<summary>下载</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
@@ -86,42 +86,42 @@ Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) a
</div>
Main privacy features include:
主要的隐私功能包括:
- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
- 自动移除[Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif)元数据(默认启用)
- 使用新的[Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API,因此不需要[存储权限](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage)
- 除非您想录音,否则不需要麦克风权限
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="admonition-title">注意</p>
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files, but that is planned.
目前尚未从视频文件中删除元数据,但这已在计划中。
The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](../data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android).
图像方向元数据不会被删除。如果您(在Secure Camera中)启用了位置信息,它也**不会**被删除。如果您想在以后删除它,则需要使用外部App,例如[ExifEraser](../data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android)。
</div>
## Secure PDF Viewer
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
<small>防范以下威胁:</small>
- [:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
- [:material-target-account: 针对性攻击](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals){ .pg-red }
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
![Secure PDF Viewer logo](../assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![Secure PDF Viewer logo](../assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
**Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [WebView](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
**Secure PDF Viewer** 是一个基于[pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js)的PDF查看器,不需要任何权限。 PDF被送入一个[沙盒化](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development))的[WebView](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview)中。这意味着它不需要直接访问内容或文件的权限。
[Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
[内容安全策略 (Content-Security-Policy)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) 用于强制WebView中的JavaScript和样式属性完全是静态内容。
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
[:octicons-repo-16: 仓库](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="源代码" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=贡献 }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
<summary>下载</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure
</div>
## Criteria
## 标准
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](../about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
**请注意,我们与我们推荐的任何项目均无附属关系。** 除了[我们的标准](../about/criteria.md)之外,我们还制定了一套明确的要求,使我们能够提供客观的建议。我们建议您在选择使用某个项目之前熟悉此列表,并进行自己的研究以确保它是您的正确选择。
- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
- 此页面上的App不得适用于本网站上的任何其他软件类别。
- 常规应用程序应扩展或替换核心系统功能。
- 应用程序应定期接收更新和维护。
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@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@ schema:
**即使不**使用[VPN](vpn.md),Mullvad浏览器也能像[Firefox+Arkenfox](#arkenfox-advanced)或[Brave](#brave)等其他隐私浏览器一样,抵御[简单的指纹识别脚本](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.3-Overrides-%5BTo-RFP-or-Not%5D#-fingerprinting)。 Mullvad 浏览器自带这些保护,但牺牲了其他隐私浏览器提供的一些灵活性和便利性。
==为了最完善的反指纹保护,我们建议将 Mullvad 浏览器与 **和** VPN== 结合使用,无论是 Mullvad 还是其他推荐的 VPN 提供商。在使用 Mullvad 浏览器的 VPN 时,你将与许多其他用户共享一个指纹和一个 IP 地址池,使你混入“人群”。 This strategy is the best way to defend against advanced tracking scripts, and is the same anti-fingerprinting technique used by Tor Browser.
==为了最完善的反指纹保护,我们建议将 Mullvad 浏览器与 **和** VPN== 结合使用,无论是 Mullvad 还是其他推荐的 VPN 提供商。在使用 Mullvad 浏览器的 VPN 时,你将与许多其他用户共享一个指纹和一个 IP 地址池,使你混入“人群”。这种策略是防御高级跟踪脚本的最佳方法,也是 Tor 浏览器使用的相同反指纹技术。
Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people on that VPN must also be using Mullvad Browser for this "crowd" to exist, something which is more likely on Mullvad VPN compared to other providers. Mullvad 浏览器没有内置 VPN 连接,也不会在浏览前检查你是否在使用 VPN;你的 VPN 连接必须单独配置和管理。
请注意,虽然您可以将 Mullvad 浏览器与任何 VPN 提供商一起使用,但该 VPN 上的其他人也必须使用 Mullvad 浏览器才能存在这种“人群”,与其他提供商相比,这在 Mullvad VPN 上更有可能发生。 Mullvad 浏览器没有内置 VPN 连接,也不会在浏览前检查你是否在使用 VPN;你的 VPN 连接必须单独配置和管理。
Mullvad 浏览器预装了 *uBlock Origin* 和 *NoScript* 浏览器扩展程序。 While we typically discourage adding *additional* [browser extensions](browser-extensions.md), these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without [impacting](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser#112) your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
Mullvad 浏览器预装了 *uBlock Origin* 和 *NoScript* 浏览器扩展程序。虽然我们通常不鼓励添加*额外的*[浏览器扩展](browser-extensions.md),但**不应**删除浏览器预装的这些扩展或将其配置为默认值以外的值,因为这样做会明显使您的浏览器指纹有别于其他 Mullvad 浏览器用户。它还预装了 Mullvad 浏览器扩展,如果您愿意,*可以*安全地将其删除,而不会[影响](https://mullvad.net/en/help/tag/mullvad-browser#112)您的浏览器指纹,但即使您不使用 Mullvad VPN,保留它也是安全的。
### 无痕模式
@@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ Firefox 在从 Mozilla 网站下载的文件中包含一个唯一的 [下载令
##### Firefox 建议
[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-suggest) 是一项类似于搜索建议的功能。出于与建议禁用搜索建议相同的原因,我们建议将其禁用。如果您在**地址栏**标题下没有看到这些选项,则说明您没有新体验,可以忽略这些更改。
- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from Firefox**
- [ ] 取消选中**来自 Firefox 的建议**
- [ ] 取消选中 **来自赞助商的建议**
> According to Mozilla, ["Certain parts of Firefox Suggest are currently available only in some regions."](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-suggest)
> 根据 Mozilla 的说法,[“Firefox Suggest 的某些部分目前仅在某些地区可用。”](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-suggest)
#### 隐私与安全
@@ -171,29 +171,29 @@ Firefox 在从 Mozilla 网站下载的文件中包含一个唯一的 [下载令
- [x] 选择 **严格的** 增强跟踪保护
This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
这通过阻止社交媒体跟踪器、指纹脚本(请注意,这并不能保护您免受*所有*指纹识别)、加密货币矿工、跨站点跟踪 cookie 和一些其他跟踪内容来保护您。 ETP 可防御许多常见威胁,但它不会阻止所有跟踪途径,因为它的设计旨在对网站可用性产生最小甚至没有影响。
##### 关闭时消毒
If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
如果您想在特定网站上保持登录状态,可以在**Cookie 和网站数据** → **管理例外情况...**中允许例外情况。
- [x] 勾选 **当Firefox关闭时,删除cookies和网站数据**
This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cookies acquired during any one browsing session. When this is enabled, it becomes possible to easily cleanse your browser cookies by simply restarting Firefox. You can set exceptions on a per-site basis, if you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often.
这可以保护您免受持久性 cookie 的影响,但不能保护您免受在任何一次浏览会话期间获取的 cookie 的影响。启用此功能后,只需重新启动 Firefox 即可轻松清除浏览器 cookie。如果您希望在经常访问的特定网站上保持登录状态,则可以按网站设置例外情况。
##### Telemetry
##### 遥测
- [ ] Uncheck **Send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow personalized extension recommendations**
- [ ] Uncheck **Install and run studies**
- [ ] Uncheck **Send daily usage ping to Mozilla**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send crash reports**
- [ ] 取消选中**允许 Firefox 向 Mozilla 发送技术与交互数据**
- [ ] 取消选中**允许 Firefox 推荐个性化扩展**
- [ ] 取消选中**允许 Firefox 安装并运行研究项目**
- [ ] 取消选中**向 Mozilla 发送每日使用情况**
- [ ] 取消选中**自动发送崩溃报告**
According to Mozilla's privacy policy for Firefox,
根据 Mozilla 的 Firefox 隐私政策,
> 火狐浏览器会向我们发送有关您的火狐浏览器版本和语言、设备操作系统和硬件配置、内存、有关崩溃和错误的基本信息以及更新、安全浏览和激活等自动处理结果的数据。当火狐浏览器向我们发送数据时,您的IP地址会被暂时收集,作为我们服务器日志的一部分。
Additionally, the Mozilla Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://mozilla.org/privacy/mozilla-accounts). If you use a Mozilla Account you can opt out:
此外,Mozilla 帐户服务会收集[一些技术数据](https://mozilla.org/privacy/mozilla-accounts)。如果您使用 Mozilla 帐户,则可以选择退出:
1. 在 accounts.firefox.com</a>上打开你的
@@ -203,42 +203,42 @@ Additionally, the Mozilla Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
##### HTTPS-Only Mode
##### 仅 HTTPS 模式
- [x] 选择 **启用所有窗口的纯HTTPS-Only模式**
This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. Sites without HTTPS are uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
这可以防止您无意中以纯文本 HTTP 连接到网站。如今没有 HTTPS 的网站并不常见,因此这应该对您的日常浏览几乎没有影响。
##### DNS over HTTPS
If you use a [DNS over HTTPS provider](dns.md):
如果您使用 [DNS over HTTPS 提供商](dns.md):
- [x] 选择 **最强保护** 并选择一个合适的提供商
Max Protection enforces the use of DNS over HTTPS, and a security warning will show if Firefox can’t connect to your secure DNS resolver, or if your secure DNS resolver says that records for the domain you are trying to access do not exist. This stops the network you're connected to from secretly downgrading your DNS security.
最大保护强制使用 DNS over HTTPS,如果 Firefox 无法连接到您的安全 DNS 解析器,或者如果您的安全 DNS 解析器表示您尝试访问的域的记录不存在,则会显示安全警告。这可以阻止您连接的网络秘密降低您的 DNS 安全性。
#### Sync
#### 同步
[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices and protects it with E2EE.
[Firefox Sync](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/firefox-sync-privacy) 允许在您的所有设备上访问您的浏览数据(历史记录、书签等),并使用 E2EE 对其进行保护。
### Arkenfox (advanced)
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Use Mullvad Browser for advanced anti-fingerprinting</p>
<p class="admonition-title">使用 Mullvad 浏览器进行高级反指纹识别</p>
[Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) provides stronger anti-fingerprinting protections out of the box than Firefox, and does not require the use of Mullvad's VPN to benefit from these protections. Coupled with a VPN, Mullvad Browser can thwart more advanced tracking scripts which Arkenfox cannot. Firefox still has the advantage of being much more flexible, and allowing per-site exceptions for websites which you need to stay logged in to.
[Mullvad 浏览器](#mullvad-browser)开箱即提供比 Firefox 更强的反指纹保护,并且不需要使用 Mullvad 的 VPN 即可受益于这些保护。结合 VPN,Mullvad 浏览器可以阻止 Arkenfox 无法阻止的更高级的跟踪脚本。 Firefox 仍然具有更加灵活的优势,并允许对您需要保持登录状态的网站进行按站点例外处理。
</div>
The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-%5BCommon%5D) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly—which you can [easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
[Arkenfox 项目](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js)为 Firefox 提供了一组经过仔细考虑的选项。如果您[决定](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not)使用 Arkenfox,[一些选项](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-%5BCommon%5D)主观上很严格和/或可能导致某些网站无法正常工作——您可以[轻松更改](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides)这些选项以满足您的需求。我们**强烈建议**通读其完整的 [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki)。 Arkenfox 还启用了[容器](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users)支持。
Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas randomization and Firefox's built-in fingerprint resistance configuration settings. It does not aim to make your browser blend in with a large crowd of other Arkenfox users in the same way Mullvad Browser or Tor Browser do, which is the only way to thwart advanced fingerprint tracking scripts. Remember that you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise trust, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
Arkenfox 仅旨在通过Canvas随机化和 Firefox 内置的抗指纹配置设置来阻止基本或简单的跟踪脚本。它并不像 Mullvad 浏览器或 Tor 浏览器那样使您的浏览器与大量其他 Arkenfox 用户融为一体,这是阻止高级指纹跟踪脚本的唯一方法。请记住,您始终可以使用多个浏览器,例如,您可以考虑将 Firefox+Arkenfox 用于您想要保持登录状态或以其他方式信任的少数网站,并将 Mullvad 浏览器用于一般浏览。
@@ -248,18 +248,18 @@ Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas rand
![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }
**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features), many of which are enabled by default.
**Brave 浏览器**包含内置的内容拦截器和[隐私功能](https://brave.com/privacy-features),其中许多功能默认启用。
Brave是建立在Chromium网络浏览器项目之上的,所以它应该有熟悉的感觉,而且网站兼容性问题最小。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: 官网](https://brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com){ .card-link title="文档" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="源代码" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
<summary>下载</summary>
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://brave.com/download)
@@ -274,11 +274,11 @@ Brave是建立在Chromium网络浏览器项目之上的,所以它应该有熟
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes)" to the file name in downloads from the Brave website, which is used to track which source the browser was downloaded from, for example `BRV002` in a download named `Brave-Browser-BRV002.pkg`. The installer will then ping Brave's server with the referral code at the end of the installation process. If you're concerned about this, you can rename the installer file before opening it.
Brave 在从 Brave 网站下载的文件名中添加了“[推荐代码](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes)”,用于跟踪浏览器是从哪个来源下载的,例如在名为 `Brave-Browser-BRV002.pkg` 的下载中为 `BRV002`。然后,安装程序将在安装过程结束时使用推荐代码 ping Brave 的服务器。如果您对此感到担忧,可以在打开安装程序文件之前对其进行重命名。
</div>
### Recommended Brave Configuration
### 推荐的 Brave 配置
这些选项可在 :material-menu: →**“设置”** 中找到。
@@ -286,148 +286,148 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
#### Shields
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
Brave 在其 [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) 功能中包含一些反指纹措施。我们建议在您访问的所有页面中[全局](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings)配置这些选项。
Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但在默认情况下,我们建议设置以下内容。
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & ads blocking*
- [x] 在 *跟踪器和广告拦截* 下选择 **激进**
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Use default filter lists</summary>
<summary>使用默认过滤列表</summary>
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave://adblock` page. 我们建议不要使用这个功能;相反,保留默认的过滤列表。使用额外的列表会使你从其他Brave用户中脱颖而出,如果Brave中存在漏洞,恶意规则被添加到你使用的列表中,也可能增加攻击面。
Brave 允许您在内部 `brave://adblock` 页面中选择其他内容过滤器。我们建议不要使用这个功能;相反,保留默认的过滤列表。使用额外的列表会使你从其他Brave用户中脱颖而出,如果Brave中存在漏洞,恶意规则被添加到你使用的列表中,也可能增加攻击面。
</details>
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Check **Block fingerprinting**
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies**
- [x] Check **Forget me when I close this site** (2)
- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
- [x] 在 *将连接升级到 HTTPS* 下选择 **严格**
- [x] (可选)选择 **阻止脚本** (1)
- [x] 选中 **阻止指纹识别**
- [x] 选择 **阻止第三方 cookie**
- [x] 选中 **关闭此网站时忘记我** (2)
- [ ] 取消选中所有社交媒体组件
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To fix them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
1. 此选项禁用 JavaScript,这会破坏许多网站。要修复它们,您可以通过单击地址栏中的 Shield 图标并取消选中*高级控制*下的此设置来按网站设置例外情况。
2. 如果您希望在经常访问的特定网站上保持登录状态,可以通过单击地址栏中的 Shield 图标并取消选中*高级控制*下的此设置来按网站设置例外情况。
#### Privacy and security
#### 隐私和安全
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Don’t allow sites to use JavaScript optimization** under *Security* → *Manage JavaScript optimization & security* (1)
- [x] Select **Automatically remove permissions from unused sites** under *Sites and Shields Settings*
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [*WebRTC IP Handling Policy*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
- [x] 在 *安全* → *管理 JavaScript 优化和安全* (1) 下选择 **不允许网站使用 JavaScript 优化**
- [x] 在 *网站和 Shields 设置* 下选择 **自动从不使用的网站中删除权限**
- [x] 在 [*WebRTC IP 处理策略*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc) 下选择 **禁用非代理 UDP**
- [ ] 取消选中 **使用 Google 服务进行推送消息**
- [x] 选择 **自动重定向 AMP 页面**
- [x] 选择 **自动重定向跟踪 URL**
- [x] 选择 **防止网站根据我的语言偏好对我进行指纹识别**
</div>
1. Disabling the V8 optimizer reduces your attack surface by disabling [*some*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156) parts of JavaScript Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation.
1. 禁用 V8 优化器可通过禁用 JavaScript 即时 (JIT) 编译的[*某些*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156)部分来减少攻击面。
##### Tor windows
##### Tor 窗口
[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser is, and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
[**带有 Tor 的隐私窗口**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity)允许您在隐私窗口中通过 Tor 网络路由您的流量并访问 .onion 服务,这在某些情况下可能很有用。但是,Brave 的抗指纹能力**不如** Tor 浏览器,而且使用带有 Tor 的 Brave 的人要少得多,因此您会很显眼。如果您的威胁模型需要强匿名性,请使用 [Tor 浏览器](tor.md#tor-browser)。
##### Data Collection
##### 数据收集
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- [ ] 取消选中**允许保护隐私的产品分析 (P3A)**
- [ ] 取消选中**自动向 Brave 发送每日使用情况 ping**
- [ ] 取消选中**自动发送诊断报告**
#### Web3
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of these features, they should be disabled.
Brave 的 Web3 功能可能会增加您的浏览器指纹和攻击面。除非您使用这些功能中的任何一个,否则应将其禁用。
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet*
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Solana wallet*
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Cardano wallet*
- 在 *默认以太坊钱包* 下选择 **扩展(无后备)**
- 在 *默认 Solana 钱包* 下选择 **扩展(无后备)**
- 在 *默认 Cardano 钱包* 下选择 **扩展(无后备)**
#### Extensions
#### 扩展
- [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you don't use
- [ ] 取消选中所有您不使用的内置扩展
#### Search engine
#### 搜索引擎
We recommend disabling search suggestions in Brave for the same reason we recommend disabling this feature in [Firefox](#search).
出于与建议在 [Firefox](#search) 中禁用此功能相同的原因,我们建议在 Brave 中禁用搜索建议。
- [ ] 取消勾选**“显示搜索建议”**
#### System
#### 系统
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [ ] Uncheck **Continue running background apps when Brave is closed** to disable background apps (1)
- [ ] 取消选中 **关闭 Brave 后继续运行后台应用** 以禁用后台应用 (1)
</div>
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
1. 此选项并非在所有平台上都存在。
#### Brave Sync
#### Brave 同步
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
[Brave 同步](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync)允许在您的所有设备上访问您的浏览数据(历史记录、书签等),而无需帐户,并使用端到端加密对其进行保护。
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
#### Brave 奖励和钱包
**Brave Rewards** lets you receive Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#wallet-custody), so we would discourage using this feature.
**Brave 奖励**让您可以通过在 Brave 中执行某些操作来接收基本注意力代币 (BAT) 加密货币。它依赖于托管帐户和来自少数选定提供商的 KYC。我们不推荐 BAT 作为[私人加密货币](cryptocurrency.md),也不推荐使用[托管钱包](advanced/payments.md#wallet-custody),因此我们不鼓励使用此功能。
**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
**Brave 钱包**在您的计算机上本地运行,但不支持任何私人加密货币,因此我们也不鼓励使用此功能。
## Criteria
## 标准
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
**请注意,我们不隶属于我们推荐的任何项目。** 除了[我们的标准评估原则](about/criteria.md)之外,我们还制定了一套明确的要求,以使我们能够提供客观的建议。我们建议您在选择使用项目之前熟悉此列表,并自行研究以确保它是适合您的选择。
### 最低要求
- 它必须是开源软件。
- Must support automatic updates.
- Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
- Must be available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting must not negatively impact user experience.
- Must block third-party cookies by default.
- Must support [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
- 必须支持自动更新。
- 必须在上游发布后 0-1 天内收到引擎更新。
- 必须在 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 上可用。
- 使浏览器更加尊重隐私所需的任何更改都不得对用户体验产生负面影响。
- 必须默认阻止第三方 cookie。
- 必须支持[状态分区](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning)以减轻跨站点跟踪。[^1]
### 最好情况
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
我们的最佳情况标准代表了我们希望从该类别的完美项目中看到的内容。我们的建议可能不包括任何或所有这些功能,但那些包含这些功能的项目在此页面上的排名可能高于其他项目。
- Should include built-in content blocking functionality.
- Should support cookie compartmentalization (à la [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers)).
- Should support Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps because PWAs benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
- Should not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
- Should not collect telemetry by default.
- Should provide an open-source sync server implementation.
- Should default to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
- 应包含内置的内容拦截功能。
- 应支持 cookie 隔离(如 [多帐户容器](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers))。
- 应支持渐进式 Web 应用程序 (PWA)。 PWA 使您能够安装某些网站,就像它们是您计算机上的本机应用程序一样。与安装基于 Electron 的应用程序相比,这可能具有优势,因为 PWA 受益于浏览器的定期安全更新。
- 不应包含不影响用户隐私的附加功能(膨胀软件)。
- 默认情况下不应收集遥测数据。
- 应提供开源同步服务器实现。
- 应默认使用[隐私的搜索引擎](search-engines.md)。
[^1]:
Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
Brave 的实现在 [Brave 隐私更新:为隐私划分网络状态](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state) 中有详细说明。
+14 -14
View File
@@ -50,15 +50,15 @@ These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations f
![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }
**Brave Browser** includes a built-in content blocker and [privacy features](https://brave.com/privacy-features), many of which are enabled by default.
**Brave 浏览器**包含内置的内容拦截器和[隐私功能](https://brave.com/privacy-features),其中许多功能默认启用。
Brave是建立在Chromium网络浏览器项目之上的,所以它应该有熟悉的感觉,而且网站兼容性问题最小。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-home-16: 官网](https://brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com){ .card-link title="文档" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="源代码" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Brave是建立在Chromium网络浏览器项目之上的,所以它应该有熟
</div>
### Recommended Brave Configuration
### 推荐的 Brave 配置
Tor浏览器是匿名浏览互联网的唯一途径。当您使用Brave时,我们建议您更改以下设置,以保护您的隐私不受某些方的侵害,但除了 [Tor浏览器](tor.md#tor-browser) 之外的所有浏览器都可以在某些方面被 *个人* 追踪。
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Tor浏览器是匿名浏览互联网的唯一途径。当您使用Brave时,我
#### Brave shields global defaults
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
Brave 在其 [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) 功能中包含一些反指纹措施。我们建议在您访问的所有页面中[全局](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings)配置这些选项。
Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但在默认情况下,我们建议设置以下内容。
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
1. 此选项禁用 JavaScript,这会破坏许多网站。 To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
=== "iOS"
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
1. 此选项禁用 JavaScript,这会破坏许多网站。 To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
#### Other privacy settings
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
- [x] Select **Do not speed up sites with Brave's V8 engine but make Brave slightly more resistant to attacks**
- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
- [ ] 取消选中**允许保护隐私的产品分析 (P3A)**
- [ ] 取消选中**自动发送诊断报告**
- [ ] 取消选中**自动向 Brave 发送每日使用情况 ping**
</div>
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但
=== "iOS"
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
- [ ] 取消选中**自动向 Brave 发送每日使用情况 ping**
#### Leo AI
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Shields的选项可以根据需要在每个站点的基础上进行降级,但
#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
[Brave 同步](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync)允许在您的所有设备上访问您的浏览数据(历史记录、书签等),而无需帐户,并使用端到端加密对其进行保护。
## Safari (iOS)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ You can find these settings by opening `gpedit.msc` and navigating to **Local Co
To change any group policy, double click it and select Enabled or Disabled at the top of the window that appears depending on the recommendations below. Some group policies have additional settings that can be configured, and if that's the case the appropriate settings are noted below as well.
### System
### 系统
#### Device Guard
+31 -31
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
---
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
meta_title: "Tor 浏览器与网络:匿名网页浏览 - Privacy Guides"
title: "Tor浏览器"
icon: simple/torbrowser
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
description: 使用可规避审查的安全网络 Tor,保护您的网络浏览免受窥探。
cover: tor.webp
schema:
-
@@ -23,28 +23,28 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
<small>防御以下威胁:</small>
- [:material-account-cash: 监视资本主义](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
- [:material-eye-outline: 大规模监控](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs ""){.pg-blue}
- [:material-close-outline: 审查](basics/common-threats.md#avoiding-censorship ""){.pg-blue-gray}
**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. 个人和组织也可以通过Tor网络与".onion隐藏服务"分享信息,而不损害其隐私。由于Tor流量难以阻止和跟踪,因此Tor是一种有效的审查规避工具。
**Tor** 是一组由志愿者运营的服务器,允许您免费连接并提高您在互联网上的隐私和安全性。个人和组织也可以通过Tor网络与".onion隐藏服务"分享信息,而不损害其隐私。由于Tor流量难以阻止和跟踪,因此Tor是一种有效的审查规避工具。
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: Video: Why You Need Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor ""){.md-button}
[Tor 详细概述 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md ""){.md-button.md-button--primary} [:material-movie-open-play-outline: 视频:为什么你需要 Tor](https://www.privacyguides.org/videos/2025/03/02/why-you-need-tor ""){.md-button}
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
<p class="admonition-title">提示</p>
Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
在连接到 Tor 之前,请确保您已经阅读了我们的[概述](advanced/tor-overview.md),了解 Tor 是什么以及如何安全地连接它。我们通常建议通过受信任的 [VPN 提供商](vpn.md)连接到 Tor,但您必须**正确**操作,以避免降低您的匿名性。
</div>
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for [:material-incognito: anonymous](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} browsing for desktop computers and Android.
从您的设备连接到 Tor 网络有多种方式,最常用的是 **Tor 浏览器**,它是 Firefox 的一个分支,专为桌面计算机和 Android 上的 [:material-incognito: 匿名](basics/common-threats.md#anonymity-vs-privacy ""){.pg-purple} 浏览而设计。
Some of these apps are better than others; making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using mobile browser apps like [Onion Browser](#onion-browser-ios) to access the Tor network is probably fine. Increasing the number of people who use Tor on an everyday basis helps reduce the bad stigma of Tor, and lowers the quality of "lists of Tor users" that ISPs and governments may compile.
这些应用中有些比其他的更好;如何决定取决于您的威胁模型。如果您只是偶尔使用 Tor,且不担心您的 ISP 收集对您不利的证据,那么使用像 [Onion Browser](#onion-browser-ios) 这样的移动浏览器应用来访问 Tor 网络可能就足够了。增加日常使用 Tor 的人数有助于减少 Tor 的不良污名,并降低 ISP 和政府可能编制的“Tor 用户列表”的质量。
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
如果更彻底的匿名性对您的情况至关重要,您应该**只**使用桌面版 Tor 浏览器客户端,最好是在 [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) 配置下。移动浏览器在 Tor 上较少见(因此更容易被指纹识别),并且其他配置在防止去匿名化方面没有经过如此严格的测试。
## Tor浏览器
@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
![Tor Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/tor.svg){ align=right }
**Tor Browser** is the top choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
如果您需要匿名,**Tor 浏览器** 是首选,因为它为您提供了访问 Tor 网络和网桥的途径,并且包含了由默认安全级别(*标准*、*较安全* 和 *最安全*)自动配置的默认设置和扩展。
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="洋葱服务" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title="文档" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="源代码" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title="贡献" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
<summary>下载</summary>
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- [:simple-android: Android](https://torproject.org/download/#android)
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
</div>
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
<p class="admonition-title">危险</p>
You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
您**绝不**应该在 Tor 浏览器上安装任何额外的扩展或编辑 `about:config` 设置,包括我们为 Firefox 建议的那些。浏览器扩展和非标准设置会使您在 Tor 网络中显得与众不同,从而使您的浏览器更容易被[指纹识别](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting)。
</div>
Tor浏览器旨在防止指纹识别,或根据您的浏览器配置识别您。 Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings). When modifying the security level setting, you **must** always restart the browser before continuing to use it. 否则,[安全设置可能无法完全生效](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw),这会使您面临比根据所选设置所预期的更高的指纹识别和漏洞利用风险。
Tor浏览器旨在防止指纹识别,或根据您的浏览器配置识别您。因此,您**绝不能**修改默认[安全级别](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings)之外的浏览器设置,这一点至关重要。在修改安全级别设置时,您**必须**始终重启浏览器,然后再继续使用。否则,[安全设置可能无法完全生效](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/02/tor-security-slider-flaw),这会使您面临比根据所选设置所预期的更高的指纹识别和漏洞利用风险。
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
除了直接在您的计算机上安装 Tor 浏览器外,还有专门设计用于连接 Tor 网络的操作系统,例如 [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os) 上的 [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix),它们提供比单独使用标准 Tor 浏览器更高的安全性和保护。
## Onion Browser (iOS)
@@ -90,18 +90,18 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
![Onion Browser logo](assets/img/self-contained-networks/onion_browser.svg){ align=right }
**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser).
**Onion Browser** 是一款开源浏览器,可让您在 iOS 设备上通过 Tor 网络匿名浏览网页,并获得了 [Tor 项目](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser)的认可。
[:material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
[:material-star-box: 阅读我们最新的 Onion Browser 评测。](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2024/09/18/onion-browser-review)
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title="文档" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="源代码" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>
<summary>下载</summary>
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
</div>
Onion Browser does not provide the same levels of privacy protections as Tor Browser does on desktop platforms. For casual use it is a perfectly fine way to access hidden services, but if you're concerned about being traced or monitored by advanced adversaries you should not rely on this as an anonymity tool.
Onion Browser 无法提供与桌面平台上的 Tor 浏览器相同级别的隐私保护。对于日常使用,它是访问隐藏服务的绝佳方式,但如果您担心被高级对手追踪或监控,则不应将其作为匿名工具来依赖。
[Notably](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/issues/2929), Onion Browser does not *guarantee* all requests go through Tor. When using the built-in version of Tor, [your real IP **will** be leaked via WebRTC and audio/video streams](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs) due to limitations of WebKit. It is *safer* to use Onion Browser alongside [Orbot](alternative-networks.md#orbot), but this still comes with some limitations on iOS.
[值得注意的是](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/issues/2929),Onion Browser 并不*保证*所有请求都通过 Tor 进行。当使用内置版本的 Tor 时,由于 WebKit 的限制,[您的真实 IP **将**通过 WebRTC 和音视频流泄露](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs)。将 Onion Browser 与 [Orbot](alternative-networks.md#orbot) 配合使用会*更安全*,但这在 iOS 上仍然存在一些限制。