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Crowdin Bot
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Biometrics can prevent someone from watching you type in your password, so if sh
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Most implementations of face authentication require you to be looking at your phone and also only work from a relatively close distance, so you don't need to worry too much about someone pointing your phone at your face to unlock it without your consent. You can still disable biometrics when your phone is locked if you want. On iOS, you can hold the side button and a volume button for 3 seconds to disable Face ID on models that support it. On Android, hold the power button and press Lockdown on the menu.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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Some devices do not have the proper hardware for secure face authentication. There are two main types of face authentication: 2D and 3D. 3D face authentication makes use of a dot projector that lets the device create a 3D depth map of your face. Make sure that your device has this capability.
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@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Hardware keys are devices that use strong cryptography to authenticate you to a
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If you don't want to trust your OS's permission controls to prevent the camera from activating in the first place, you can buy camera blockers that physically prevent light from reaching the camera. You could also buy a device that doesn't have a built-in camera and use an external camera that you can unplug whenever you're done using it. Some devices come with built-in camera blockers or hardware switches that physically disconnect the camera from power.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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You should only buy covers that fit your laptop and won't cause damage when you close the lid. Covering the camera will interfere with automatic brightness and face authentication features.
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@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ The command will prevent an adversary from bypassing MFA when the computer boots
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### Linux
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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If the hostname of your system changes (such as due to DHCP), you would be unable to login. It is vital that you set up a proper hostname for your computer before following this guide.
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
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Saat berbagi file, pastikan untuk menghapus metadata terkait. File gambar biasanya menyertakan data [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif). Foto terkadang bahkan menyertakan koordinat GPS dalam metadata file.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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Anda *"tidak boleh** menggunakan teknik blur untuk menyamarkan [teks dalam gambar](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, you should draw a box over the text.
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@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Wh
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) the [video memory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-ported_video_RAM) when shutting down. When you restart your computer after using Tails, it might briefly display the last screen that was displayed in Tails. If you shut down your computer instead of restarting it, the video memory will erase itself automatically after being unpowered for some time.
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ These tools can trigger false-positives. If any of these tools finds indicators
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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Using MVT is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool.
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@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT
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These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool.
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@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.
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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
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When replying to someone on a mailing list in Thunderbird Mobile, the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thunderbird/thunderbird-android #3738](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android/issues/3738).
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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---
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meta_title: "Encrypted Private Email Recommendations - Privacy Guides"
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title: Layanan Surel
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meta_title: "Rekomendasi Email Pribadi Terenkripsi - Privacy Guides"
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title: Layanan Email
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icon: material/email
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description: Penyedia surel ini menawarkan tempat yang baik untuk menyimpan surel Anda dengan aman, dan banyak yang menawarkan enkripsi OpenPGP yang dapat dioperasikan dengan penyedia lain.
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description: Penyedia email ini menawarkan tempat yang baik untuk menyimpan email Anda dengan aman, dan banyak yang menawarkan enkripsi OpenPGP yang dapat dioperasikan dengan penyedia lain.
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cover: email.webp
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global:
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-
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@@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ global:
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- "table tbody"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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<small>Melindungi dari ancaman(s) berikut ini:</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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Surel bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun, namun kami tidak merekomendasikannya untuk percakapan antar orang. Daripada menggunakan surel untuk menghubungi orang lain, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan media pesan instan yang mendukung kerahasiaan penerusan.
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Email bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun, namun kami tidak merekomendasikannya untuk percakapan antar orang. Daripada menggunakan email untuk menghubungi orang lain, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan media pesan instan yang mendukung kerahasiaan penerusan.
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[Perpesanan Instan yang Direkomendasikan](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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[Pengirim Pesan Instan yang Direkomendasikan](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan
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Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia surel yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria kami](#criteria) untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
|
||||
Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia surel yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria](#criteria) kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
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| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
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| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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||||
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Uang Tunai |
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||||
| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Uang Tunai |
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||||
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
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||||
| Penyedia | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Metode Pembayaran Anonim |
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||||
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
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||||
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Hanya paket berbayar | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Uang Tunai |
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| [MailBox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Hanya mail | Uang Tunai |
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||||
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Uang tunai melalui pihak ketiga |
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||||
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
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||||
Selain (atau sebagai pengganti) penyedia email yang direkomendasikan di sini, Anda mungkin ingin mempertimbangkan [layanan aliasing email](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) khusus untuk melindungi privasi Anda. Di antaranya, layanan-layanan ini dapat membantu melindungi kotak masuk asli Anda dari spam, mencegah para pemasar menghubungkan akun-akun Anda, dan mengenkripsi semua pesan yang masuk dengan PGP.
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||||
|
||||
- [More Information :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-aliasing.md)
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||||
- [Informasi Lebih Lanjut :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-aliasing.md)
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||||
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||||
## Layanan yang Kompatibel dengan OpenPGP
|
||||
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||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. For example, a Proton Mail user could send an E2EE message to a Mailbox Mail user, or you could receive OpenPGP-encrypted notifications from internet services which support it.
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||||
Penyedia layanan ini secara native mendukung enkripsi/dekripsi OpenPGP dan [standar Web Key Directory (WKD)](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), yang memungkinkan email terenkripsi ujung ke ujung yang bersifat penyedia-agnostik. Sebagai contoh, pengguna Proton Mail dapat mengirim pesan E2EE ke pengguna Mailbox Mail, atau Anda dapat mengirim notifikasi terenkripsi OpenPGP dari layanan internet yang mendukungnya.
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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||||
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||||
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
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||||
</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
Ketika menggunakan teknologi E2EE seperti OpenPGP, email Anda akan tetap memiliki beberapa metadata yang tidak terenkripsi di header email, umumnya termasuk baris subjek! Baca lebih lanjut tentang [metadata email](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support forward secrecy, which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed.
|
||||
OpenPGP juga tidak mendukung forward secrecy, yang berarti jika kunci privat Anda atau penerima pesan dicuri, semua pesan sebelumnya yang dienkripsi dengan kunci tersebut akan terekspos.
|
||||
|
||||
- [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
- [Bagaimana cara melindungi kunci pribadi saya?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
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||||
|
||||
@@ -58,20 +58,20 @@ OpenPGP also does not support forward secrecy, which means if the private key of
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|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Mail** adalah layanan surel dengan fokus pada privasi, enkripsi, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
|
||||
**Proton Mail** adalah layanan email dengan fokus pada privasi, enkripsi, keamanan, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Mereka telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2013. Proton AG berbasis di Geneva, Switzerland.
|
||||
|
||||
The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
Paket Proton Free hadir dengan penyimpanan Mail sebesar 500 MB, yang dapat Anda tingkatkan hingga 1 GB secara gratis.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/mail/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Halaman Utama](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Layanan Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/mail/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/mail){ .card-link title="Dokumentasi" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
<summary>Unduhan</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase u
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
Akun gratis memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti tidak dapat mencari teks di body email dan tidak memiliki akses ke [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan [klien email desktop yang direkomendasikan](email-clients.md) (misalnya Thunderbird). Akun berbayar mencakup fitur-fitur seperti Proton Mail Bridge, penyimpanan tambahan, dan dukungan domain khusus. Jika Anda memiliki paket Proton Unlimited atau paket Proton multi-user, Anda juga mendapatkan [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium secara gratis.
|
||||
|
||||
[Surat pengesahan](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) diberikan untuk aplikasi Proton Mail pada tanggal 9 November 2021 oleh [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
|
||||
Proton Mail memiliki laporan crash internal yang **tidak** dibagikan dengan pihak ketiga. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Domain dan Alias Khusus
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/d
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mailbox Mail
|
||||
### MailBox Mail
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ There are a number of public instances, with some that offer a [Tor](tor.md) oni
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Invidious does not proxy video streams by default. Videos watched through Invidious will still make direct connections to Google's servers (e.g. `googlevideo.com`); however, some instances support video proxying—simply enable *Proxy videos* within the instances' settings or add `&local=true` to the URL.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ When using FreeTube, your subscription list, playlists, watch history and search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ When using Yattee, your subscription list is saved locally on your device.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to YouTube, [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device.
|
||||
1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
|
||||
#### `warning`
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security up
|
||||
[Recommended Android Distributions :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Details about Android Security :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md#security-protections){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any
|
||||
[Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org) can be useful when comparing apps that have similar purposes. If an app requires a lot of permissions and has a lot of advertising and analytics this is probably a bad sign. We recommend looking at the individual trackers and reading their descriptions rather than simply **counting the total** and assuming all items listed are equal.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Jika sebuah aplikasi sebagian besar merupakan layanan berbasis web, pelacakan dapat terjadi di sisi server. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ After enabling Stolen Device Protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple
|
||||
iPhones are already resistant to brute-force attacks by making you wait long periods of time after multiple failed attempts; however, there have historically been exploits to get around this. To be extra safe, you can set your phone to wipe itself after 10 failed passcode attempts.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
With this setting enabled, someone could intentionally wipe your phone by entering the wrong password many times. Make sure you have proper backups and only enable this setting if you feel comfortable with it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ You can also have it ask for confirmation every time if you leave ChatGPT integr
|
||||
- [x] Turn on **Confirm Requests**
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Any request made with ChatGPT will be sent to ChatGPT's servers, there is no on-device processing and no PCC like with Apple Intelligence.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ macOS employs defense in depth by relying on multiple layers of software and har
|
||||
### Software Security
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
macOS allows you to install beta updates. These are unstable and may come with [extra telemetry](https://beta.apple.com/privacy) since they're for testing purposes. Because of this, we recommend you avoid beta software in general.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ System Integrity Protection makes critical file locations read-only to protect a
|
||||
On macOS, whether an app is sandboxed is determined by the developer when they sign it. The [App Sandbox](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/configuring-the-macos-app-sandbox) protects against vulnerabilities in the apps you run by limiting what a malicious actor can access in the event that the app is exploited. The App Sandbox *alone* can't protect against [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian} by malicious developers. For that, sandboxing needs to be enforced by someone other than the developer themselves, as it is on the [App Store](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1#:~:text=All%20apps%20from%20the%20App%20Store%20are%20sandboxed%20to%20restrict%20access%20to%20data%20stored%20by%20other%20apps.).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Software downloaded from outside the official App Store is not required to be sandboxed. If your threat model prioritizes defending against [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }, then you may want to check if the software you download outside the App Store is sandboxed, which is up to the developer to *opt in*.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ You can check if an app uses the App Sandbox in a few ways:
|
||||
You can check if apps that are already running are sandboxed using the [Activity Monitor](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/protecting-user-data-with-app-sandbox#Verify-that-your-app-uses-App-Sandbox).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Just because one of an app's processes is sandboxed doesn't mean they all are.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ This key provides only basic FIDO2 functionality, but for most people that is al
|
||||
If you need any of those features, you should consider their higher-end [YubiKey](#yubikey) series instead.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of Yubico's Security Keys is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/suppor
|
||||
For models which [support HOTP and TOTP](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790319-How-many-accounts-can-I-register-my-YubiKey-with), the secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never exposed to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The [comparison table](https://nitrokey.com/products/nitrokeys#:~:text=The%20Nit
|
||||
Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://nitrokey.com/download).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Peringatan</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Excluding the Nitrokey 3, Nitrokeys which support HOTP and TOTP do not have encrypted storage, making them vulnerable to physical attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG berbasis di Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user