diff --git a/i18n/id/android/general-apps.md b/i18n/id/android/general-apps.md index 22ba2cbc..8156f851 100644 --- a/i18n/id/android/general-apps.md +++ b/i18n/id/android/general-apps.md @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across
Warning
+Peringatan
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile. diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/hardware.md b/i18n/id/basics/hardware.md index 148e9435..539a217c 100644 --- a/i18n/id/basics/hardware.md +++ b/i18n/id/basics/hardware.md @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Biometrics can prevent someone from watching you type in your password, so if sh Most implementations of face authentication require you to be looking at your phone and also only work from a relatively close distance, so you don't need to worry too much about someone pointing your phone at your face to unlock it without your consent. You can still disable biometrics when your phone is locked if you want. On iOS, you can hold the side button and a volume button for 3 seconds to disable Face ID on models that support it. On Android, hold the power button and press Lockdown on the menu.Warning
+Peringatan
Some devices do not have the proper hardware for secure face authentication. There are two main types of face authentication: 2D and 3D. 3D face authentication makes use of a dot projector that lets the device create a 3D depth map of your face. Make sure that your device has this capability. @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Hardware keys are devices that use strong cryptography to authenticate you to a If you don't want to trust your OS's permission controls to prevent the camera from activating in the first place, you can buy camera blockers that physically prevent light from reaching the camera. You could also buy a device that doesn't have a built-in camera and use an external camera that you can unplug whenever you're done using it. Some devices come with built-in camera blockers or hardware switches that physically disconnect the camera from power.Warning
+Peringatan
You should only buy covers that fit your laptop and won't cause damage when you close the lid. Covering the camera will interfere with automatic brightness and face authentication features. diff --git a/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md index 31125bce..49693940 100644 --- a/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md +++ b/i18n/id/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ The command will prevent an adversary from bypassing MFA when the computer boots ### LinuxWarning
+Peringatan
If the hostname of your system changes (such as due to DHCP), you would be unable to login. It is vital that you set up a proper hostname for your computer before following this guide. diff --git a/i18n/id/data-redaction.md b/i18n/id/data-redaction.md index 82edd393..e38599ad 100644 --- a/i18n/id/data-redaction.md +++ b/i18n/id/data-redaction.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp Saat berbagi file, pastikan untuk menghapus metadata terkait. File gambar biasanya menyertakan data [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif). Foto terkadang bahkan menyertakan koordinat GPS dalam metadata file.Warning
+Peringatan
Anda *"tidak boleh** menggunakan teknik blur untuk menyamarkan [teks dalam gambar](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, you should draw a box over the text. diff --git a/i18n/id/desktop.md b/i18n/id/desktop.md index 767af256..3b408c5f 100644 --- a/i18n/id/desktop.md +++ b/i18n/id/desktop.md @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/WhWarning
+Peringatan
Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) the [video memory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-ported_video_RAM) when shutting down. When you restart your computer after using Tails, it might briefly display the last screen that was displayed in Tails. If you shut down your computer instead of restarting it, the video memory will erase itself automatically after being unpowered for some time. diff --git a/i18n/id/device-integrity.md b/i18n/id/device-integrity.md index acac6e57..ead24067 100644 --- a/i18n/id/device-integrity.md +++ b/i18n/id/device-integrity.md @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ These tools can trigger false-positives. If any of these tools finds indicatorsWarning
+Peringatan
Using MVT is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ iMazing automates and interactively guides you through the process of using [MVT These are apps you can install which check your device and operating system for signs of tampering, and validate the identity of your device.Warning
+Peringatan
Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. diff --git a/i18n/id/dns.md b/i18n/id/dns.md index a475f1e6..516482f6 100644 --- a/i18n/id/dns.md +++ b/i18n/id/dns.md @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or OrbotWarning
+Peringatan
The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic. diff --git a/i18n/id/email-clients.md b/i18n/id/email-clients.md index 8c8c8fa2..3cb79b2b 100644 --- a/i18n/id/email-clients.md +++ b/i18n/id/email-clients.md @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FoWarning
+Peringatan
When replying to someone on a mailing list in Thunderbird Mobile, the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thunderbird/thunderbird-android #3738](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android/issues/3738). diff --git a/i18n/id/email.md b/i18n/id/email.md index b9abdcec..8086c43d 100644 --- a/i18n/id/email.md +++ b/i18n/id/email.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ --- -meta_title: "Encrypted Private Email Recommendations - Privacy Guides" -title: Layanan Surel +meta_title: "Rekomendasi Email Pribadi Terenkripsi - Privacy Guides" +title: Layanan Email icon: material/email -description: Penyedia surel ini menawarkan tempat yang baik untuk menyimpan surel Anda dengan aman, dan banyak yang menawarkan enkripsi OpenPGP yang dapat dioperasikan dengan penyedia lain. +description: Penyedia email ini menawarkan tempat yang baik untuk menyimpan email Anda dengan aman, dan banyak yang menawarkan enkripsi OpenPGP yang dapat dioperasikan dengan penyedia lain. cover: email.webp global: - @@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ global: - "table tbody" --- -Protects against the following threat(s): +Melindungi dari ancaman(s) berikut ini: - [:material-server-network: Penyedia Layanan](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal} -Surel bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun, namun kami tidak merekomendasikannya untuk percakapan antar orang. Daripada menggunakan surel untuk menghubungi orang lain, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan media pesan instan yang mendukung kerahasiaan penerusan. +Email bisa dibilang merupakan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan layanan daring apa pun, namun kami tidak merekomendasikannya untuk percakapan antar orang. Daripada menggunakan email untuk menghubungi orang lain, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan media pesan instan yang mendukung kerahasiaan penerusan. -[Perpesanan Instan yang Direkomendasikan](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} +[Pengirim Pesan Instan yang Direkomendasikan](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button} ## Penyedia yang Direkomendasikan -Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia surel yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria kami](#criteria) untuk informasi lebih lanjut. +Untuk yang lainnya, kami merekomendasikan berbagai penyedia surel yang didasarkan pada model bisnis yang berkelanjutan serta fitur keamanan dan privasi bawaan. Baca [daftar lengkap kriteria](#criteria) kami untuk informasi lebih lanjut. -| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods | -| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | -| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Uang Tunai | -| [Mailbox Mail](#mailbox-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Uang Tunai | -| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | MoneroWarning
+Peringatan
-When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview). +Ketika menggunakan teknologi E2EE seperti OpenPGP, email Anda akan tetap memiliki beberapa metadata yang tidak terenkripsi di header email, umumnya termasuk baris subjek! Baca lebih lanjut tentang [metadata email](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview). -OpenPGP also does not support forward secrecy, which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. +OpenPGP juga tidak mendukung forward secrecy, yang berarti jika kunci privat Anda atau penerima pesan dicuri, semua pesan sebelumnya yang dienkripsi dengan kunci tersebut akan terekspos. -- [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys) +- [Bagaimana cara melindungi kunci pribadi saya?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)Warning
+Peringatan
Invidious does not proxy video streams by default. Videos watched through Invidious will still make direct connections to Google's servers (e.g. `googlevideo.com`); however, some instances support video proxying—simply enable *Proxy videos* within the instances' settings or add `&local=true` to the URL. @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ When using FreeTube, your subscription list, playlists, watch history and searchWarning
+Peringatan
When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address. @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ When using Yattee, your subscription list is saved locally on your device.Warning
+Peringatan
When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address. @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device.Warning
+Peringatan
When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to YouTube, [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address. @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device. 1. The default instance is [FramaTube](https://framatube.org), however more can be added via **Settings** → **Content** → **PeerTube instances**.Warning
+Peringatan
When using NewPipe, your IP address will be visible to the video providers used. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address. diff --git a/i18n/id/meta/admonitions.md b/i18n/id/meta/admonitions.md index 376c1595..131e0262 100644 --- a/i18n/id/meta/admonitions.md +++ b/i18n/id/meta/admonitions.md @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. #### `warning`Warning
+Peringatan
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. diff --git a/i18n/id/mobile-phones.md b/i18n/id/mobile-phones.md index ead35a9e..d9da8ca4 100644 --- a/i18n/id/mobile-phones.md +++ b/i18n/id/mobile-phones.md @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security up [Recommended Android Distributions :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Details about Android Security :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md#security-protections){ .md-button }Warning
+Peringatan
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software. diff --git a/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md index 4059f9e2..62da2092 100644 --- a/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/os/android-overview.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any [Exodus](https://exodus-privacy.eu.org) can be useful when comparing apps that have similar purposes. If an app requires a lot of permissions and has a lot of advertising and analytics this is probably a bad sign. We recommend looking at the individual trackers and reading their descriptions rather than simply **counting the total** and assuming all items listed are equal.Warning
+Peringatan
Jika sebuah aplikasi sebagian besar merupakan layanan berbasis web, pelacakan dapat terjadi di sisi server. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely. diff --git a/i18n/id/os/ios-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/ios-overview.md index 1f529e1b..23703ed7 100644 --- a/i18n/id/os/ios-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/os/ios-overview.md @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ After enabling Stolen Device Protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple iPhones are already resistant to brute-force attacks by making you wait long periods of time after multiple failed attempts; however, there have historically been exploits to get around this. To be extra safe, you can set your phone to wipe itself after 10 failed passcode attempts.Warning
+Peringatan
With this setting enabled, someone could intentionally wipe your phone by entering the wrong password many times. Make sure you have proper backups and only enable this setting if you feel comfortable with it. diff --git a/i18n/id/os/macos-overview.md b/i18n/id/os/macos-overview.md index 2f640e69..b5aae4da 100644 --- a/i18n/id/os/macos-overview.md +++ b/i18n/id/os/macos-overview.md @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ You can also have it ask for confirmation every time if you leave ChatGPT integr - [x] Turn on **Confirm Requests**Warning
+Peringatan
Any request made with ChatGPT will be sent to ChatGPT's servers, there is no on-device processing and no PCC like with Apple Intelligence. @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ macOS employs defense in depth by relying on multiple layers of software and har ### Software SecurityWarning
+Peringatan
macOS allows you to install beta updates. These are unstable and may come with [extra telemetry](https://beta.apple.com/privacy) since they're for testing purposes. Because of this, we recommend you avoid beta software in general. @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ System Integrity Protection makes critical file locations read-only to protect a On macOS, whether an app is sandboxed is determined by the developer when they sign it. The [App Sandbox](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/configuring-the-macos-app-sandbox) protects against vulnerabilities in the apps you run by limiting what a malicious actor can access in the event that the app is exploited. The App Sandbox *alone* can't protect against [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations ""){.pg-viridian} by malicious developers. For that, sandboxing needs to be enforced by someone other than the developer themselves, as it is on the [App Store](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1#:~:text=All%20apps%20from%20the%20App%20Store%20are%20sandboxed%20to%20restrict%20access%20to%20data%20stored%20by%20other%20apps.).Warning
+Peringatan
Software downloaded from outside the official App Store is not required to be sandboxed. If your threat model prioritizes defending against [:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }, then you may want to check if the software you download outside the App Store is sandboxed, which is up to the developer to *opt in*. @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ You can check if an app uses the App Sandbox in a few ways: You can check if apps that are already running are sandboxed using the [Activity Monitor](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/protecting-user-data-with-app-sandbox#Verify-that-your-app-uses-App-Sandbox).Warning
+Peringatan
Just because one of an app's processes is sandboxed doesn't mean they all are. diff --git a/i18n/id/security-keys.md b/i18n/id/security-keys.md index 2e65a659..80a04ab9 100644 --- a/i18n/id/security-keys.md +++ b/i18n/id/security-keys.md @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ This key provides only basic FIDO2 functionality, but for most people that is al If you need any of those features, you should consider their higher-end [YubiKey](#yubikey) series instead.Warning
+Peringatan
The firmware of Yubico's Security Keys is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key. @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/suppor For models which [support HOTP and TOTP](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790319-How-many-accounts-can-I-register-my-YubiKey-with), the secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never exposed to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.Warning
+Peringatan
The firmware of YubiKey is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key. @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The [comparison table](https://nitrokey.com/products/nitrokeys#:~:text=The%20Nit Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://nitrokey.com/download).Warning
+Peringatan
Excluding the Nitrokey 3, Nitrokeys which support HOTP and TOTP do not have encrypted storage, making them vulnerable to physical attacks. diff --git a/i18n/id/tools.md b/i18n/id/tools.md index 61f61177..4fce4651 100644 --- a/i18n/id/tools.md +++ b/i18n/id/tools.md @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec --- - Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free. + Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG berbasis di Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free. [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)