These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Если вам нужна анонимность в сети, используйте [Tor](tor.md).
**Brave Browser** содержит встроенный блокировщик рекламы и [функции конфиденциальности](https://brave.com/privacy-features), многие из которых уже включены по умолчанию.
Tor Browser — это единственный способ действительно анонимно пользоваться интернетом. Если ты используешь Brave, мы рекомендуем изменить следующие настройки, чтобы сохранить приватность, но все браузеры кроме [Tor](tor.md#tor-browser) могут *кем-нибудь* отслеживаться в том или ином виде.
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu or the internal `brave://adblock` page. Мы не рекомендуем использовать эту функцию; вместо этого оставь списки фильтров по умолчанию. Использование дополнительных фильтров выделит тебя среди других пользователей Brave, а также может увеличить площадь атаки, если в Brave есть эксплойт и вредоносное правило будет добавлено в один из используемых тобой списков.
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
=== "iOS"
<divclass="annotate"markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & Ads Blocking*
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS*
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu. Мы не рекомендуем использовать эту функцию; вместо этого оставь списки фильтров по умолчанию. Использование дополнительных фильтров выделит тебя среди других пользователей Brave, а также может увеличить площадь атаки, если в Brave есть эксплойт и вредоносное правило будет добавлено в один из используемых тобой списков.
</details>
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
**Cromite** is a Chromium-based browser with built-in ad blocking, fingerprinting protections, and other [privacy and security enhancements](https://github.com/uazo/cromite/blob/master/docs/FEATURES.md). It is a fork of the discontinued **Bromite** browser.
This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the **Filter lists** menu.
Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Enable anti-circumvention and snippets**
This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.
#### Legacy Adblock settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Legacy Adblock settings**.
- [ ] Uncheck the autoupdate setting
This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so a browser like [Brave](#brave) does not use the Chromium engine like its counterparts on other operating systems.
**Safari** — браузер по умолчанию на iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/ios) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites, so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.
This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.
This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available.
> When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.
#### Settings for Websites
Under **Camera**
- [x] Select **Ask**
Under **Microphone**
- [x] Select **Ask**
Under **Location**
- [x] Select **Ask**
These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.
Для измерения количества рекламных кликов традиционно используется технология отслеживания, нарушающая конфиденциальность пользователей. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
Сама по себе эта функция не вызывает особых опасений в плане конфиденциальности, и хотя вы можете оставить ее включенной, мы рекомендуем её отключить, так как она автоматически отключается в Private Browsing.
Режим Частный доступ в Safari обеспечивает дополнительную защиту конфиденциальности. Приватный просмотр использует новую [эфемерную](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) сессию для каждой вкладки, то есть вкладки изолированы друг от друга. There are other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing too, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature.
Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. Это может доставить неудобства.
Синхронизация истории Safari, групп вкладок, вкладок iCloud и сохраненных паролей осуществляется с E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww).
You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/HT212520). Go to :gear: **Settings** → **iCloud** → **Advanced Data Protection**.
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем тебе ознакомиться с этим списком, прежде чем выбрать продукт, и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
