Initial website splitting into Jekyll includes #727
95
_includes/nav.html
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95
_includes/nav.html
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|
||||
<nav id="navbar" class="navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
|
||||
<div class="container">
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||||
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
|
||||
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
|
||||
</button>
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||||
|
||||
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
|
||||
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
|
||||
{% assign prefix = "" %}
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||||
{% if page.active_page %}
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||||
{% assign prefix = "index.html" %}
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||||
{% endif %}
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||||
<li class="nav-item">
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||||
<a class="nav-link" href="{{prefix}}#top"><i class="fas fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="providerDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
||||
Provider
|
||||
</a>
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||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="providerDropdown">
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#ukusa"><i class="fab fa-creative-commons-nc"></i> Avoid all US and UK based services</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#vpn"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i> Virtual Private Network (VPN)</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#email"><i class="fas fa-mail-bulk"></i> Privacy Email</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#wc"><i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Warrant Canaries</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#cloud"><i class="fas fa-cloud"></i> Encrypted Cloud Storage Services</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#social"><i class="fas fa-expand-arrows-alt"></i> Decentralized Social Networks</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#dns"><i class="fa fa-tasks"></i> Domain Name System (DNS)</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#search"><i class="fab fa-searchengin"></i> Privacy Respecting Search Engines</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#host"><i class="fas fa-database"></i> Secure Hosting Providers</a>
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||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
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||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="browserDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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||||
Browser
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||||
</a>
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||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="browserDropdown">
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#browser"><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Recommendation</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#fingerprint"><i class="fas fa-fingerprint"></i> Fingerprint</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#webrtc"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> WebRTC IP Leak</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#addons"><i class="far fa-list-alt"></i> Firefox Privacy Add-ons</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#about_config"><i class="fas fa-wrench"></i> Privacy Related Tweaks</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="softwareDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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||||
Software
|
||||
</a>
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||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="softwareDropdown">
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#clients"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> Email Clients</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#messaging"><i class="fas fa-random"></i> Email Alternatives</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#im"><i class="fab fa-telegram-plane"></i> Instant Messenger</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#voip"><i class="fas fa-phone"></i> Video & Voice Messenger</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#filesharing"><i class="fas fa-file-export"></i> File Sharing</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#mycloud"><i class="fas fa-hdd"></i> Self-Hosted Cloud Server</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#sync"><i class="fas fa-copy"></i> Secure File Sync</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#pw"><i class="fas fa-user-lock"></i> Password Manager</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#calendar_contacts"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> Calendar and Contacts Sync</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#encrypt"><i class="fas fa-lock"></i> File Encryption</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#darknets"><i class="fas fa-user-secret"></i> Self-contained Networks</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#notebook"><i class="far fa-sticky-note"></i> Digital Notebook</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#paste"><i class="fas fa-paste"></i> Paste Services</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#productivity"><i class="fas fa-briefcase"></i> Productivity Tools</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="osDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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||||
OS
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||||
</a>
|
||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="osDropdown">
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#os"><i class="fas fa-th-large"></i> PC OS</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#live_os"><i class="fas fa-compact-disc"></i> Live CD OS</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#mobile_os"><i class="fas fa-mobile-alt"></i> Mobile OS</a>
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||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#aaddons"><i class="fas fa-th"></i> Android Privacy Add-ons</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#firmware"><i class="fas fa-signal"></i> Router Firmware</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#win10"><i class="far fa-thumbs-down"></i> Don't use Windows 10</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link" href="#participate">Participate</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<ul class="navbar-nav">
|
||||
{% if page.active_page == "donate" %}
|
||||
<li class="nav-item active">
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||||
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Donate <i class="fas fa-heart text-danger"></i></a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
{% else %}
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||||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link" href="donate.html">Donate <i class="fas fa-heart text-danger"></i></a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
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||||
</nav>
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||||
37
_includes/scripts.html
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37
_includes/scripts.html
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<script src="assets/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js?v=4"></script>
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||||
<script src="assets/js/popper.min.js?v=4"></script>
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||||
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=4"></script>
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||||
<script src="assets/js/sortable.min.js?v=4"></script>
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||||
<script>
|
||||
$(function () {
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||||
$("[data-toggle='tooltip']").tooltip();
|
||||
});
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||||
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||||
$('.navbar a').not(".dropdown-toggle").click(function (e) {
|
||||
if ($(".navbar-toggler").is(":visible")) {
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||||
$('.navbar-collapse').collapse('toggle');
|
||||
}
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||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Piwik is the leading open-source analytics platform:
|
||||
- Free open-source software
|
||||
- 100% data ownership
|
||||
- User privacy protection
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
||||
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
||||
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
||||
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
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||||
(function() {
|
||||
var u="//piwik.privacytools.io/";
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||||
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
||||
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
||||
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
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||||
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<noscript><img src="https://piwik.privacytools.io/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt=""/></noscript>
|
||||
45
_includes/sections/fourteen-eyes.html
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45
_includes/sections/fourteen-eyes.html
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<h1 id="ukusa" class="anchor"><a href="#ukusa"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="assets/img/layout/UKUSA.png" class="img-fluid float-right" alt="UKUSA Agreement" style="margin-left:10px;">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The UKUSA Agreement is an agreement between the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to cooperatively collect, analyze, and share intelligence. Members of this group, known as the <a href="https://www.giswatch.org/en/communications-surveillance/unmasking-five-eyes-global-surveillance-practices">Five Eyes</a>, focus on gathering and analyzing intelligence from different parts of the world. While Five Eyes countries have agreed to <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/an-exclusive-club-the-five-countries-that-dont-spy-on-each-other">not spy on each other</a> as adversaries, leaks by Snowden have revealed that some Five Eyes members monitor each other's citizens and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cables-secret-world-communications-nsa">share intelligence</a> to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/10/nsa-offers-intelligence-british-counterparts-blunkett">avoid breaking domestic laws</a> that prohibit them from spying on their own citizens. The Five Eyes alliance also cooperates with groups of third-party countries to share intelligence (forming the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes), however Five Eyes and third-party countries can and do spy on each other.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="row mb-3">
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="danger"
|
||||
title="Five Eyes"
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||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li>Australia <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-au"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Canada <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ca"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>New Zealand <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nz"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>United Kingdom <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gb"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>United States of America <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us"></span></div></li>
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||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="warning"
|
||||
title="Nine Eyes"
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||||
body='
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||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li>Denmark <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-dk"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>France <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Netherlands <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nl"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Norway <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-no"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="secondary"
|
||||
title="Fourteen Eyes"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li>Belgium <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-be"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Germany <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Italy <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Spain <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Sweden <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
40
_includes/sections/header.html
Normal file
40
_includes/sections/header.html
Normal file
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|
||||
<div class="jumbotron p-5">
|
||||
<h1 class="display-4"><a href="https://www.privacytools.io/" title="privacytools.io"><img src="assets/img/layout/logo.png" class="img-fluid" alt="privacytools.io"></a></h1>
|
||||
<p class="lead">You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording your online activities. privacytools.io provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-original-title="Translations of privacytools.io were done by volunteers. They might be not up to date.">Language:</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-tw" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.twngo.xyz/">繁體中文</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://victorhck.gitlab.io/privacytools-es/">Español</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.it-sec.rocks/">Deutsch</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools-it.github.io/">Italiano</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ru" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.ru">Русский</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.dreads-unlock.fr">Français</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="page-header">
|
||||
<h1>Privacy? I don't have anything to hide.</h1>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<blockquote class="blockquote">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters" title="Glenn Greenwald - Why privacy matters - TED Talk"><img src="assets/img/layout/Glenn-Greenwald-Why-privacy-matters.jpg" class="img-fluid float-right ml-2" alt="Glenn Greenwald: Why privacy matters"></a>
|
||||
Over the last 16 months, as I've debated this issue around the world, every single time somebody has said to me, "I don't really worry about invasions of privacy because I don't have anything to hide." I always say the same thing to them. I get out a
|
||||
pen, I write down my email address. I say, "Here's my email address. What I want you to do when you get home is email me the passwords to all of your email accounts, not just the nice, respectable work one in your name, but all of them, because I
|
||||
want to be able to just troll through what it is you're doing online, read what I want to read and publish whatever I find interesting. After all, if you're not a bad person, if you're doing nothing wrong, you should have nothing to hide." <strong>Not a single person has taken me up on that offer.</strong></p>
|
||||
<footer class="blockquote-footer">Glenn Greenwald in <cite title="Why privacy matters - TED Talk"><a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters">Why privacy matters - TED Talk</a></cite></footer>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Read also:</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_to_hide_argument">Nothing to hide argument (Wikipedia)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/3hynvp/how_do_you_counter_the_i_have_nothing_to_hide/">How do you counter the "I have nothing to hide?" argument? (reddit.com)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=998565">'I've Got Nothing to Hide' and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy (Daniel J. Solove - San Diego Law Review)</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
84
_includes/sections/key-disclosure-law.html
Normal file
84
_includes/sections/key-disclosure-law.html
Normal file
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|
||||
<h1 id="kdl" class="anchor"><a href="#kdl"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Key Disclosure Law</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Who is required to hand over the encryption keys to authorities?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Mandatory <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">key disclosure laws</a> require individuals to turn over encryption keys to law enforcement conducting a criminal investigation. How these laws are implemented (who may be legally compelled to assist) vary from nation to nation, but a warrant is generally required. Defenses against key disclosure laws include steganography and encrypting data in a way that provides plausible deniability.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography">Steganography</a> involves hiding sensitive information (which may be encrypted) inside of ordinary data (for example, encrypting an image file and then hiding it in an audio file). With plausible deniability, data is encrypted in a way that prevents an adversary from being able to prove that the information they are after exists (for example, one password may decrypt benign data and another password, used on the same file, could decrypt sensitive data).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="row mb-2">
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="danger"
|
||||
title="Key disclosure laws apply"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Antigua_and_Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ag"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Australia">Australia</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-au"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Canada">Canada</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ca"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#France">France</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#India">India</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-in"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Ireland">Ireland</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ie"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://edri.org/norway-introduces-forced-biometric-authentication/">Norway</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-no"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-20/telegram-loses-bid-to-stop-russia-from-getting-encryption-keys">Russia</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ru"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#South_Africa">South Africa</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-za"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gb"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="warning"
|
||||
title="Key disclosure laws may apply"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Belgium">Belgium *</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-be"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Finland">Finland *</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fi"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#New_Zealand">New Zealand</a> (unclear) <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nz"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#The_Netherlands">The Netherlands *</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nl"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#United_States">United States</a> (see related information) <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="success"
|
||||
title="Key disclosure laws don't apply"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-cz"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Germany">Germany</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Poland">Poland</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-pl"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Sweden">Sweden</a> (proposed) <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * (people who know how to access a system may be ordered to share their knowledge, <strong>however, this doesn't apply to the suspect itself or family members.</strong>)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">Wikipedia page on key disclosure law</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/1523/can-a-us-citizen-be-required-to-provide-the-authentication-key-for-encrypted-dat">law.stackexchange.com question about key disclosure law in US</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jt7D4AIfqlQ">DEFCON 20: Crypto and the Cops: the Law of Key Disclosure and Forced Decryption</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="usa" class="anchor">Why is it not recommended to choose a US-based service?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="assets/img/layout/USA.png" class="img-fluid float-right" alt="USA" style="margin-left:10px;">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Services based in the United States are not recommended because of the country's surveillance programs, use of <a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/national-security-letters/faq">National Security Letters</a> (NSLs) and accompanying gag orders, which forbid the recipient from talking about the request. This combination allows the government to <a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/08/more_on_the_nsa.html">secretly force</a> companies to grant complete access to customer data and transform the service into a tool of mass surveillance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>An example of this is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order">Lavabit</a> – a discontinued secure email service created by Ladar Levison. The FBI <a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/nzz888/lavabit-founder-ladar-levison-discusses-his-federal-battle-for-privacy">requested</a> Snowden's records after finding out that he used the service. Since Lavabit did not keep logs and email content was stored encrypted, the FBI served a subpoena (with a gag order) for the service's SSL keys. Having the SSL keys would allow them to access
|
||||
communications (both metadata and unencrypted content) in real time for all of Lavabit's customers, not just Snowden's.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Ultimately, Levison turned over the SSL keys and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/20/why-did-lavabit-shut-down-snowden-email">shut down</a> the service at the same time. The US government then <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/id/100962389">threatened Levison with arrest</a>, saying that shutting down the service was a violation of the court order.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.bestvpn.com/the-ultimate-privacy-guide/#avoidus">Avoid all US and UK based services</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surespot#History">Proof that warrant canaries work based on the surespot example.</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKUSA_Agreement">The United Kingdom – United States of America Agreement (UKUSA)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order">Lavabit: Suspension and gag order</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">Key disclosure law</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance">Wikipedia Portal: Mass_surveillance</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- set the default language as English -->
|
||||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- tags for Search Engine Optimization -->
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||||
<meta name="keywords" content="privacy, anonymity, privacy tools, surveillance, encryption, edward snowden, nsa, tor">
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="{{ site.description }}">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- referrer policy -->
|
||||
<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer">
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
|
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
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<meta name="keywords" content="privacy, anonymity, privacy tools, surveillance, encryption, edward snowden, nsa, tor">
|
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<meta name="description" content="{{ site.description }}">
|
||||
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
|
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<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="assets/img/favicons/mstile-144x144.png">
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<meta name="msapplication-config" content="assets/img/favicons/browserconfig.xml">
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<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
|
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<meta property="og:title" content="Privacy Tools | Encryption against global mass surveillance" />
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<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
|
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.privacytools.io/" />
|
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.privacytools.io/assets/img/layout/ogimage.jpg" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="You are being watched! Knowledge, encryption and privacy tools to protect you against global mass surveillance."/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="privacytools.io" />
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- title -->
|
||||
{% if page.title %}
|
||||
@@ -22,188 +26,35 @@
|
||||
<title>{{ site.title }}</title>
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- icons -->
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
|
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
|
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
|
||||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96">
|
||||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
|
||||
<link rel="manifest" href="assets/img/favicons/manifest.json">
|
||||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
|
||||
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
|
||||
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="assets/img/favicons/mstile-144x144.png">
|
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<meta name="msapplication-config" content="assets/img/favicons/browserconfig.xml">
|
||||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
|
||||
<!-- icons -->
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
|
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
|
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
|
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
|
||||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="assets/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
|
||||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
|
||||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
|
||||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96">
|
||||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
|
||||
<link rel="manifest" href="assets/img/favicons/manifest.json">
|
||||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- CSS stylesheets -->
|
||||
<link href="assets/css/style.css?v=5" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
<!-- CSS stylesheets -->
|
||||
<link href="assets/css/style.css?v=5" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
|
||||
<script src="js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="js/respond.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<![endif]-->
|
||||
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Open Graph Protocol tags for SEO -->
|
||||
<meta property="og:title" content="Privacy Tools | Encryption against global mass surveillance" />
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<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
|
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.privacytools.io/" />
|
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.privacytools.io/assets/img/layout/ogimage.jpg" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="You are being watched! Knowledge, encryption and privacy tools to protect you against global mass surveillance."
|
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/>
|
||||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="privacytools.io" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
{% include nav.html %}
|
||||
|
||||
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar">
|
||||
<!-- navigation starts -->
|
||||
<div id="top" class="py-4"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav id="navbar" class="navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
|
||||
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
{{ content }}
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
|
||||
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
|
||||
{% assign prefix = "" %}
|
||||
{% if page.active_page %}
|
||||
{% assign prefix = "index.html" %}
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link" href="{{prefix}}#top"><i class="fas fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="providerDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
||||
Provider
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="providerDropdown">
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#ukusa"><i class="fab fa-creative-commons-nc"></i> Avoid all US and UK based services</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#vpn"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i> Virtual Private Network (VPN)</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#email"><i class="fas fa-mail-bulk"></i> Privacy Email</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#wc"><i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Warrant Canaries</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#cloud"><i class="fas fa-cloud"></i> Encrypted Cloud Storage Services</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#social"><i class="fas fa-expand-arrows-alt"></i> Decentralized Social Networks</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#dns"><i class="fa fa-tasks"></i> Domain Name System (DNS)</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#search"><i class="fab fa-searchengin"></i> Privacy Respecting Search Engines</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#host"><i class="fas fa-database"></i> Secure Hosting Providers</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="browserDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
||||
Browser
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="browserDropdown">
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#browser"><i class="fas fa-check"></i> Recommendation</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#fingerprint"><i class="fas fa-fingerprint"></i> Fingerprint</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#webrtc"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> WebRTC IP Leak</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#addons"><i class="far fa-list-alt"></i> Firefox Privacy Add-ons</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#about_config"><i class="fas fa-wrench"></i> Privacy Related Tweaks</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="softwareDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
||||
Software
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="softwareDropdown">
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#clients"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> Email Clients</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#messaging"><i class="fas fa-random"></i> Email Alternatives</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#im"><i class="fab fa-telegram-plane"></i> Instant Messenger</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#voip"><i class="fas fa-phone"></i> Video & Voice Messenger</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#filesharing"><i class="fas fa-file-export"></i> File Sharing</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#mycloud"><i class="fas fa-hdd"></i> Self-Hosted Cloud Server</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#sync"><i class="fas fa-copy"></i> Secure File Sync</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#pw"><i class="fas fa-user-lock"></i> Password Manager</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#calendar_contacts"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> Calendar and Contacts Sync</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#encrypt"><i class="fas fa-lock"></i> File Encryption</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#darknets"><i class="fas fa-user-secret"></i> Self-contained Networks</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#notebook"><i class="far fa-sticky-note"></i> Digital Notebook</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#paste"><i class="fas fa-paste"></i> Paste Services</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#productivity"><i class="fas fa-briefcase"></i> Productivity Tools</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="osDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
||||
OS
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="osDropdown">
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#os"><i class="fas fa-th-large"></i> PC OS</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#live_os"><i class="fas fa-compact-disc"></i> Live CD OS</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#mobile_os"><i class="fas fa-mobile-alt"></i> Mobile OS</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#aaddons"><i class="fas fa-th"></i> Android Privacy Add-ons</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#firmware"><i class="fas fa-signal"></i> Router Firmware</a>
|
||||
<a class="dropdown-item" href="{{prefix}}#win10"><i class="far fa-thumbs-down"></i> Don't use Windows 10</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link" href="#participate">Participate</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<ul class="navbar-nav">
|
||||
{% if page.active_page == "donate" %}
|
||||
<li class="nav-item active">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Donate <i class="fas fa-heart text-danger"></i></a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
{% else %}
|
||||
<li class="nav-item">
|
||||
<a class="nav-link" href="donate.html">Donate <i class="fas fa-heart text-danger"></i></a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<!-- navigation ends here -->
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="top" class="py-4">
|
||||
<div class="mb-5"></div>
|
||||
{{ content }}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- add jQuery, Popper, Bootstrap, Sortable, and tooltip libraries -->
|
||||
<script src="assets/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js?v=4"></script>
|
||||
<script src="assets/js/popper.min.js?v=4"></script>
|
||||
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=4"></script>
|
||||
<script src="assets/js/sortable.min.js?v=4"></script>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
$(function () {
|
||||
$("[data-toggle='tooltip']").tooltip();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$('.navbar a').not(".dropdown-toggle").click(function (e) {
|
||||
if ($(".navbar-toggler").is(":visible")) {
|
||||
$('.navbar-collapse').collapse('toggle');
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Piwik is the leading open-source analytics platform:
|
||||
- Free open-source software
|
||||
- 100% data ownership
|
||||
- User privacy protection
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
||||
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
||||
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
||||
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
||||
(function() {
|
||||
var u="//piwik.privacytools.io/";
|
||||
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
||||
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
||||
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
||||
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
||||
})();
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<noscript><p><img src="//piwik.privacytools.io/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0;" alt="" /></p></noscript>
|
||||
<!-- End Piwik Code -->
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
{% include scripts.html %}
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
|
||||
@import 'fontawesome';
|
||||
@import 'sortable-theme-bootstrap';
|
||||
|
||||
/* BS4 */
|
||||
|
||||
.card {
|
||||
box-shadow: $card-shadow !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -32,14 +30,12 @@ a,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*.card-primary, */
|
||||
.card-primary {
|
||||
.card-header {
|
||||
border-color: $card-primary-border !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*.card-warning, */
|
||||
.card-warning {
|
||||
.card-header {
|
||||
border-color: $card-warning-border !important;
|
||||
@@ -113,6 +109,10 @@ a,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#top {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 3rem !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.twitter { background: $twitter; }
|
||||
.mastodon { background: $mastodon; }
|
||||
.facebook { background: $facebook; }
|
||||
|
||||
187
index.html
187
index.html
@@ -3,192 +3,13 @@ layout: default
|
||||
---
|
||||
<div class="container" role="main">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="jumbotron p-5">
|
||||
<!-- header just below the navigation bar -->
|
||||
<h1 class="display-4"><a href="https://www.privacytools.io/" title="privacytools.io"><img src="assets/img/layout/logo.png" class="img-fluid" alt="privacytools.io"></a></h1>
|
||||
<p class="lead">You are being watched. Private and state-sponsored organizations are monitoring and recording your online activities. privacytools.io provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.</p>
|
||||
<!-- end header just below the navigation bar -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
{% include sections/header.html %}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- start language and darknet selection -->
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
{% include sections/fourteen-eyes.html %}
|
||||
|
||||
<a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-original-title="Translations of privacytools.io were done by volunteers. They might be not up to date.">Language:</a>
|
||||
{% include sections/key-disclosure-law.html %}
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-tw" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.twngo.xyz/">繁體中文</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://victorhck.gitlab.io/privacytools-es/">Español</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.it-sec.rocks/">Deutsch</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools-it.github.io/">Italiano</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ru" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.ru">Русский</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.dreads-unlock.fr">Français</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<!-- end language and darknet selection -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- quote by Glenn Greenwald located below the header -->
|
||||
<div class="page-header">
|
||||
<h1>Privacy? I don't have anything to hide.</h1>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<blockquote class="blockquote">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters" title="Glenn Greenwald - Why privacy matters - TED Talk"><img src="assets/img/layout/Glenn-Greenwald-Why-privacy-matters.jpg" class="img-fluid float-right ml-2" alt="Glenn Greenwald: Why privacy matters"></a>
|
||||
Over the last 16 months, as I've debated this issue around the world, every single time somebody has said to me, "I don't really worry about invasions of privacy because I don't have anything to hide." I always say the same thing to them. I get out a
|
||||
pen, I write down my email address. I say, "Here's my email address. What I want you to do when you get home is email me the passwords to all of your email accounts, not just the nice, respectable work one in your name, but all of them, because I
|
||||
want to be able to just troll through what it is you're doing online, read what I want to read and publish whatever I find interesting. After all, if you're not a bad person, if you're doing nothing wrong, you should have nothing to hide." <strong>Not a single person has taken me up on that offer.</strong></p>
|
||||
<footer class="blockquote-footer">Glenn Greenwald in <cite title="Why privacy matters - TED Talk"><a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters">Why privacy matters - TED Talk</a></cite></footer>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Read also:</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_to_hide_argument">Nothing to hide argument (Wikipedia)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/3hynvp/how_do_you_counter_the_i_have_nothing_to_hide/">How do you counter the "I have nothing to hide?" argument? (reddit.com)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=998565">'I've Got Nothing to Hide' and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy (Daniel J. Solove - San Diego Law Review)</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!-- end quote by Glenn Greenwald located below the header -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes -->
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 id="ukusa" class="anchor"><a href="#ukusa"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="assets/img/layout/UKUSA.png" class="img-fluid float-right" alt="UKUSA Agreement" style="margin-left:10px;">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The UKUSA Agreement is an agreement between the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to cooperatively collect, analyze, and share intelligence. Members of this group, known as the <a href="https://www.giswatch.org/en/communications-surveillance/unmasking-five-eyes-global-surveillance-practices">Five Eyes</a>,
|
||||
focus on gathering and analyzing intelligence from different parts of the world. While Five Eyes countries have agreed to <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/an-exclusive-club-the-five-countries-that-dont-spy-on-each-other">not spy on each other</a> as adversaries, leaks by Snowden have revealed that some Five Eyes members monitor each other's citizens and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cables-secret-world-communications-nsa">share intelligence</a> to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/10/nsa-offers-intelligence-british-counterparts-blunkett">avoid breaking domestic laws</a> that prohibit them from spying on their own citizens. The Five Eyes alliance also cooperates with groups of third-party countries to share intelligence (forming the Nine Eyes and Fourteen Eyes), however Five Eyes and third-party countries can and do
|
||||
spy on each other.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Chart of Five Eyes, Nine Eyes, and Fourteen Eyes -->
|
||||
<div class="row mb-3">
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="danger"
|
||||
title="Five Eyes"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li>Australia <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-au"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Canada <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ca"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>New Zealand <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nz"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>United Kingdom <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gb"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>United States of America <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="warning"
|
||||
title="Nine Eyes"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li>Denmark <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-dk"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>France <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Netherlands <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nl"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Norway <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-no"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="secondary"
|
||||
title="Fourteen Eyes"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li>Belgium <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-be"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Germany <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Italy <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Spain <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li>Sweden <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- end Chart of Five Eyes, Nine Eyes, and Fourteen Eyes -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Key disclosure law -->
|
||||
<h1 id="kdl" class="anchor"><a href="#kdl"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Key Disclosure Law</h1> <h3>Who is required to hand over the encryption keys to authorities?</h3>
|
||||
<p>Mandatory <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">key disclosure laws</a> require individuals to turn over encryption keys to law enforcement conducting a criminal investigation. How these laws are implemented (who may be legally compelled to assist) vary from nation to nation, but a warrant
|
||||
is generally required. Defenses against key disclosure laws include steganography and encrypting data in a way that provides plausible deniability.</p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography">Steganography</a> involves hiding sensitive information (which may be encrypted) inside of ordinary data (for example, encrypting an image file and then hiding it in an audio file). With plausible deniability, data is encrypted in a way that prevents an
|
||||
adversary from being able to prove that the information they are after exists (for example, one password may decrypt benign data and another password, used on the same file, could decrypt sensitive data).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Chart of key disclosure law in some countries -->
|
||||
<div class="row mb-2">
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="danger"
|
||||
title="Key disclosure laws apply"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Antigua_and_Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ag"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Australia">Australia</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-au"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Canada">Canada</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ca"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#France">France</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#India">India</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-in"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Ireland">Ireland</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ie"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://edri.org/norway-introduces-forced-biometric-authentication/">Norway</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-no"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-20/telegram-loses-bid-to-stop-russia-from-getting-encryption-keys">Russia</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ru"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#South_Africa">South Africa</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-za"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gb"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="warning"
|
||||
title="Key disclosure laws may apply"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Belgium">Belgium *</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-be"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Finland">Finland *</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fi"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#New_Zealand">New Zealand</a> (unclear) <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nz"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#The_Netherlands">The Netherlands *</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nl"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#United_States">United States</a> (see related information) <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include panel.html color="success"
|
||||
title="Key disclosure laws don't apply"
|
||||
body='
|
||||
<ol class="card-ol">
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-cz"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Germany">Germany</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Poland">Poland</a> <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-pl"></span></div></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law#Sweden">Sweden</a> (proposed) <div class="float-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span></div></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
'
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * (people who know how to access a system may be ordered to share their knowledge, <strong>however, this doesn't apply to the suspect itself or family members.</strong>)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">Wikipedia page on key disclosure law</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/1523/can-a-us-citizen-be-required-to-provide-the-authentication-key-for-encrypted-dat">law.stackexchange.com question about key disclosure law in US</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jt7D4AIfqlQ">DEFCON 20: Crypto and the Cops: the Law of Key Disclosure and Forced Decryption</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- end Chart of key disclosure law in some countries -->
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="usa" class="anchor">Why is it not recommended to choose a US-based service?</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="assets/img/layout/USA.png" class="img-fluid float-right" alt="USA" style="margin-left:10px;">
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Services based in the United States are not recommended because of the country's surveillance programs, use of <a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/national-security-letters/faq">National Security Letters</a> (NSLs) and accompanying gag orders, which
|
||||
forbid the recipient from talking about the request. This combination allows the government to <a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/08/more_on_the_nsa.html">secretly force</a> companies to grant complete access to customer data and
|
||||
transform the service into a tool of mass surveillance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>An example of this is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order">Lavabit</a> – a discontinued secure email service created by Ladar Levison. The FBI <a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/nzz888/lavabit-founder-ladar-levison-discusses-his-federal-battle-for-privacy">requested</a> Snowden's records after finding out that he used the service. Since Lavabit did not keep logs and email content was stored encrypted, the FBI served a subpoena (with a gag order) for the service's SSL keys. Having the SSL keys would allow them to access
|
||||
communications (both metadata and unencrypted content) in real time for all of Lavabit's customers, not just Snowden's.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Ultimately, Levison turned over the SSL keys and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/20/why-did-lavabit-shut-down-snowden-email">shut down</a> the service at the same time. The US government then <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/id/100962389">threatened Levison with arrest</a>,
|
||||
saying that shutting down the service was a violation of the court order.</p> <h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.bestvpn.com/the-ultimate-privacy-guide/#avoidus">Avoid all US and UK based services</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surespot#History">Proof that warrant canaries work based on the surespot example.</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKUSA_Agreement">The United Kingdom – United States of America Agreement (UKUSA)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order">Lavabit: Suspension and gag order</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">Key disclosure law</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance">Wikipedia Portal: Mass_surveillance</a></li>
|
||||
</ul> <h1 id="vpn" class="anchor"><a href="#vpn"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> VPN providers with extra layers of privacy</h1>
|
||||
<h1 id="vpn" class="anchor"><a href="#vpn"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> VPN providers with extra layers of privacy</h1>
|
||||
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
|
||||
<strong>All providers listed here are outside the US, use encryption, accept Bitcoin, support OpenVPN and have a no logging policy.</strong>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user