mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git
synced 2026-03-25 15:49:12 +00:00
Compare commits
3 Commits
2026.03.03
...
remove-pro
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
331d05cda2
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| 23b37858ab | |||
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f631efa5a8 |
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
description: Em is a full-time journalist at Privacy Guides.
|
||||
description: Em is the Activism & Outreach Lead at Privacy Guides. She is a public‑interest technologist and researcher who has been working on various independent projects in data privacy, information security, and software engineering since 2018.
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": https://schema.org
|
||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Em**](https://emontheinternet.me/) is a full-time staff writer at *Privacy Guides*. She is a public‑interest technologist and researcher who has been working on various independent projects in data privacy, information security, and software engineering since 2018.
|
||||
[**Em**](https://emontheinternet.me/) is the Activism & Outreach Lead at *Privacy Guides*. She is a public‑interest technologist and researcher who has been working on various independent projects in data privacy, information security, and software engineering since 2018.
|
||||
|
||||
Em is passionate about digital rights, privacy advocacy, solid security, and code for the public good. In her free time, you can find Em on Mastodon giving privacy tips or boosting photos of cats and moss.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
description: Jonah Aragon is the Project Director and staff writer at Privacy Guides. His role includes researching and writing for this website, system administration, creating Privacy Guides Online Learning course content, reviewing the products recommended here, and most other day-to-day tasks.
|
||||
description: Jonah is Privacy Guides' editor and Program Director. With over a decade of technical writing experience, his role includes researching and writing for Privacy Guides. He also runs Triplebit, a non-profit ISP behind many privacy-related tools.
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": https://schema.org
|
||||
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
[**Jonah Aragon**](https://www.jonaharagon.com) is the Project Director and staff writer at *Privacy Guides*. His role includes researching and writing for this website, system administration, creating Privacy Guides Online Learning course content, reviewing the products recommended here, and most other day-to-day tasks.
|
||||
|
||||
He is also known for his work on the Techlore YouTube channel, including the Techlore Talks podcast he co-hosts.
|
||||
[**Jonah Aragon**](https://www.jonaharagon.com) is *Privacy Guides'* editor and Program Director. With over a decade of technical writing experience, his role includes researching and writing for Privacy Guides. He also runs Triplebit, a non-profit ISP behind many privacy-related tools.
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon: @jonah@neat.computer](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@jonah "@jonah@neat.computer"){ .md-button rel=me }
|
||||
[:simple-bluesky: @jonaharagon.com](https://bsky.app/profile/jonaharagon.com "@jonaharagon.com"){ .md-button rel=me }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Staff Writer
|
||||
:material-text-account: Activism and Outreach
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/em)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -148,18 +148,6 @@ Our staff are paid to contribute to supplemental content at Privacy Guides, like
|
||||
[:material-mastodon:](https://social.lol/@jw "@jw@social.lol"){rel=me}
|
||||
[:material-email:](mailto:jordan@privacyguides.org "Email")
|
||||
|
||||
- :japanese_goblin:{ .lg .middle } **Kevin Pham**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Community & News Intern
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/kevpham)
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-github:](https://github.com/kevpham123 "GitHub")
|
||||
[:material-mastodon:](https://mastodon.social/@kevpham "@kevpham@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
[:material-email:](mailto:kevin@privacyguides.org "Email")
|
||||
|
||||
- :video_camera:{ .lg .middle } **Nate Bartram**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
|
||||
hide:
|
||||
- toc
|
||||
social:
|
||||
cards_layout: toolbox
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ If you do use Tor then you are *probably* best off connecting to the Tor network
|
||||
|
||||
You should not use that feature: The primary advantage of using Tor is that you do not trust your VPN provider, which is negated when you use Tor nodes hosted by your VPN instead of connecting directly to Tor from your computer.
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, Tor only supports the TCP protocol. UDP (used by [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC), [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3), and other protocols), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol), and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). This is the case with [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/support/tor-vpn). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
|
||||
Currently, Tor only supports the TCP protocol. UDP (used by [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC), [HTTP3/QUIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/3), and other protocols), [ICMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol), and other packets will be dropped. To compensate for this, VPN providers typically will route all non-TCP packets through their VPN server (your first hop). Additionally, when using this Tor over VPN setup, you do not have control over other important Tor features such as [Isolated Destination Address](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation) (using a different Tor circuit for every domain you visit).
|
||||
|
||||
The feature should be viewed as a *convenient* way to access hidden services on Tor, not to stay anonymous. For proper anonymity, use the actual [Tor Browser](../tor.md).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ There are other system identifiers which you may wish to be careful about. You s
|
||||
|
||||
- **Hostnames:** Your system's hostname is shared with the networks you connect to. You should avoid including identifying terms like your name or operating system in your hostname, instead sticking to generic terms or random strings.
|
||||
- **Usernames:** Similarly, your username is used in a variety of ways across your system. Consider using generic terms like "user" rather than your actual name.
|
||||
- **Machine ID:** During installation, a unique machine ID is generated and stored on your device. Consider [setting it to a generic ID](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html#machine-id).
|
||||
|
||||
### System Counting
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -155,18 +155,6 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Proton VPN**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] **112+ Countries**
|
||||
- [x] WireGuard Support
|
||||
- [x] Cash Payments
|
||||
- [x] Partial Port Forwarding Support
|
||||
- [ ] No IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **IVPN**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
93
docs/vpn.md
93
docs/vpn.md
@@ -33,102 +33,9 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash Monero via third party |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
|
||||
|
||||
Independent security researcher Ruben Santamarta conducted audits for Proton VPN's [browser extensions](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RWDD2SHT98#v7ZrwNcafkG8) and [apps](https://drive.proton.me/urls/RVW8TXG484#uTXX5Fc9GADo) in September 2024 and January 2025, respectively. Proton VPN's infrastrcture has undergone [annual audits](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) by Securitum since 2022.
|
||||
|
||||
Previously, Proton VPN underwent an independent audit by SEC Consult in January 2020. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform in their dedicated [blog post](https://web.archive.org/web/20250307041036/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source) on the audit.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment. You can also use [**Monero**](cryptocurrency.md#monero) to purchase vouchers for Proton VPN Plus and Proton Unlimited via their [official](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/add-monero-as-an-anonymous-payment-method-for-proton-services/31058/15) reseller [ProxyStore](https://dys2p.com/en/2025-09-09-proton.html).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. Proton VPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension and Linux client, but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The official Windows and Linux apps provide an easy-to-access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Anti-Censorship
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has their [Stealth](https://protonvpn.com/blog/stealth-vpn-protocol) protocol which *may* help in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or WireGuard are blocked with various rudimentary techniques. Stealth encapsulates the VPN tunnel in TLS session in order to look like more generic internet traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, it does not work very well in countries where sophisticated filters that analyze all outgoing traffic in an attempt to discover encrypted tunnels are deployed. Stealth is available on Android, iOS, Windows, and macOS, but it's not yet available on Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">How to opt out of sharing telemetry</p>
|
||||
|
||||
On Android, Proton hides telemetry settings under the misleadingly labeled "**Help us fight censorship**" menu in the settings panel. On other platforms these settings can be found under the "**Usage statistics**" menu.
|
||||
|
||||
We are noting this because while we don't necessarily recommend against sharing anonymous usage statistics with developers, it is important that these settings are easily found and clearly labeled.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN clients support two-factor authentication on all platforms. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) for this purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
##### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Kill switch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
|
||||
|
||||
System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN kill switch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
|
||||
|
||||
### IVPN
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ nav:
|
||||
!ENV [MAIN_SITE_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_URL, "/en/basics/why-privacy-matters/"]
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_RECOMMENDATIONS, "Recommendations"]:
|
||||
!ENV [MAIN_SITE_RECOMMENDATIONS_URL, "/en/tools/"]
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ACTIVISM, "Activism"]: !ENV [MAIN_SITE_ACTIVISM_URL, "/activism/"]
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_BLOG, "Articles"]:
|
||||
- Latest Posts: !ENV [ARTICLES_SITE_BASE_URL, "index.md"]
|
||||
- index.md
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ theme:
|
||||
- search.highlight
|
||||
|
||||
extra_css:
|
||||
- assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=20250723
|
||||
- assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=20260303
|
||||
extra_javascript:
|
||||
- path: assets/javascripts/randomize-element.js?v=20250306
|
||||
defer: true
|
||||
|
||||
155
theme/layouts/toolbox.yml
Normal file
155
theme/layouts/toolbox.yml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
||||
definitions:
|
||||
- &background_image >-
|
||||
{%- if page.meta.cover -%}
|
||||
theme/assets/img/cover/{{ page.meta.cover }}
|
||||
{%- else -%}
|
||||
{{ layout.background_image or "" }}
|
||||
{%- endif -%}
|
||||
|
||||
- &background_color >-
|
||||
{%- if page.meta.cover -%}
|
||||
#f7f7fcaa
|
||||
{%- else -%}
|
||||
#FFD06F
|
||||
{%- endif -%}
|
||||
|
||||
- &color >-
|
||||
{{ layout.color or "#2d2d2d" }}
|
||||
|
||||
- &title_font_family >-
|
||||
{%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
|
||||
Suez One
|
||||
{%- elif config.theme.language == ("ru" or "zh-Hant" or "zh-TW") -%}
|
||||
Noto Serif TC
|
||||
{%- else -%}
|
||||
Bagnard
|
||||
{%- endif -%}
|
||||
|
||||
- &title_font_style >-
|
||||
{%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
|
||||
Regular
|
||||
{%- else -%}
|
||||
Bold
|
||||
{%- endif -%}
|
||||
|
||||
- &font_family >-
|
||||
{%- if config.theme.language == "he" -%}
|
||||
Suez One
|
||||
{%- elif config.theme.language == ("ru" or "zh-Hant" or "zh-TW") -%}
|
||||
Noto Sans TC
|
||||
{%- else -%}
|
||||
Public Sans
|
||||
{%- endif -%}
|
||||
|
||||
- &site_name >-
|
||||
{{ config.site_name }}
|
||||
|
||||
- &page_title >-
|
||||
{{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }}
|
||||
|
||||
- &page_title_with_site_name >-
|
||||
{%- if page.meta.meta_title -%}
|
||||
{{ page.meta.meta_title }}
|
||||
{%- else -%}
|
||||
{{ page.meta.get("title", page.title) }} - {{ config.site_name }}
|
||||
{%- endif -%}
|
||||
|
||||
- &page_description >-
|
||||
{{ page.meta.get("description", config.site_description) or "" }}
|
||||
|
||||
- &page_icon >-
|
||||
{{ page.meta.icon or "" }}
|
||||
|
||||
- &logo >-
|
||||
theme/assets/brand/logos/svg/logo/privacy-guides-logo-notext-colorbg.svg
|
||||
|
||||
# Meta tags
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
# Open Graph
|
||||
og:site_name: *site_name
|
||||
og:type: website
|
||||
og:title: *page_title_with_site_name
|
||||
og:description: *page_description
|
||||
og:image: "{{ image.url }}"
|
||||
og:image:type: "{{ image.type }}"
|
||||
og:image:width: "{{ image.width }}"
|
||||
og:image:height: "{{ image.height }}"
|
||||
og:url: "{{ page.canonical_url }}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Facebook
|
||||
article:publisher: "https://www.facebook.com/PrivacyGuides.org"
|
||||
|
||||
# Mastodon
|
||||
fediverse:creator: "@privacyguides@neat.computer"
|
||||
|
||||
# Twitter
|
||||
twitter:site: "@privacy_guides"
|
||||
twitter:card: summary_large_image
|
||||
twitter:title: *page_title_with_site_name
|
||||
twitter:description: *page_description
|
||||
twitter:image: "{{ image.url }}"
|
||||
twitter:image:width: "{{ image.width }}"
|
||||
twitter:image:height: "{{ image.height }}"
|
||||
|
||||
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Specification
|
||||
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
# Card size and layers
|
||||
size: { width: 1200, height: 630 }
|
||||
layers:
|
||||
# Background
|
||||
- background:
|
||||
image: *background_image
|
||||
color: *background_color
|
||||
|
||||
# # Page icon
|
||||
# - size: { width: 630, height: 630 }
|
||||
# offset: { x: 570, y: 0 }
|
||||
# icon:
|
||||
# value: *page_icon
|
||||
# color: "#00000033"
|
||||
|
||||
# Logo
|
||||
- size: { width: 64, height: 64 }
|
||||
offset: { x: 64, y: 64 }
|
||||
background:
|
||||
image: *logo
|
||||
|
||||
# Site name
|
||||
- size: { width: 768, height: 42 }
|
||||
offset: { x: 160, y: 78 }
|
||||
typography:
|
||||
content: Activism Toolbox
|
||||
color: *color
|
||||
font:
|
||||
family: Bagnard
|
||||
style: Bold
|
||||
|
||||
# Page title
|
||||
- size: { width: 864, height: 256 }
|
||||
offset: { x: 160, y: 256 }
|
||||
typography:
|
||||
content: *page_title
|
||||
align: start
|
||||
color: *color
|
||||
line:
|
||||
amount: 3
|
||||
height: 1.5
|
||||
font:
|
||||
family: *title_font_family
|
||||
style: *title_font_style
|
||||
|
||||
# # Page description
|
||||
# - size: { width: 864, height: 96 }
|
||||
# offset: { x: 64, y: 480 }
|
||||
# typography:
|
||||
# content: *page_description
|
||||
# align: start
|
||||
# color: *color
|
||||
# line:
|
||||
# amount: 3
|
||||
# height: 1.5
|
||||
# font:
|
||||
# family: *font_family
|
||||
# style: Regular
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user