mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git
synced 2026-04-28 16:31:34 +00:00
Compare commits
1 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
 jonah
|
10c9bedcfe
|
+3
-103
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/161974310?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/redoomed1",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"review",
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
"doc",
|
||||
"review"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
@@ -1598,8 +1598,7 @@
|
||||
"doc",
|
||||
"research",
|
||||
"promotion",
|
||||
"question",
|
||||
"review"
|
||||
"question"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
@@ -2755,105 +2754,6 @@
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"translation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "backstab5983",
|
||||
"name": "backstab5983",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21013752?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/backstab5983",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "antgig",
|
||||
"name": "antgig",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144840521?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/antgig",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "akosnikhazy",
|
||||
"name": "Ákos Nikházy",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/604311?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://yzahk.in/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "fmarier",
|
||||
"name": "Francois Marier",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/167821?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://fmarier.org/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "5-tom",
|
||||
"name": "5-tom",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132141431?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://filmsbytom.com/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Ralphie0511",
|
||||
"name": "Ralphie0511",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/99518791?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/Ralphie0511",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "aleksejs1",
|
||||
"name": "aleksejs1",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5563309?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://kovalovs.lv/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "snwfdhmp",
|
||||
"name": "Martin",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23099246?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/snwfdhmp",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "overwatcheddude",
|
||||
"name": "Overwatch",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37483931?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/overwatcheddude",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "m00t316",
|
||||
"name": "Kieran Colfer",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54213179?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/m00t316",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "I-I-IT",
|
||||
"name": "Triple T",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78900789?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/I-I-IT",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"contributorsPerLine": 5,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
|
||||
# Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the Container registry registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
|
||||
- name: Log in to the Container registry
|
||||
uses: docker/login-action@v3.3.0
|
||||
uses: docker/login-action@v3.2.0
|
||||
with:
|
||||
registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
|
||||
username: ${{ github.actor }}
|
||||
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
# It uses the `context` parameter to define the build's context as the set of files located in the specified path. For more information, see "[Usage](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action#usage)" in the README of the `docker/build-push-action` repository.
|
||||
# It uses the `tags` and `labels` parameters to tag and label the image with the output from the "meta" step.
|
||||
- name: Build and push Docker image
|
||||
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.5.0
|
||||
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.2.0
|
||||
with:
|
||||
context: .
|
||||
push: true
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ jobs:
|
||||
lang: en
|
||||
continue-on-error: false
|
||||
privileged: ${{ fromJSON(needs.metadata.outputs.privileged) }}
|
||||
strict: true
|
||||
|
||||
build_i18n:
|
||||
if: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'ci:build i18n') }}
|
||||
@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ jobs:
|
||||
lang: ${{ matrix.lang }}
|
||||
continue-on-error: true
|
||||
privileged: ${{ fromJSON(needs.metadata.outputs.privileged) }}
|
||||
strict: true
|
||||
|
||||
combine_build:
|
||||
needs: [build_english, build_i18n]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ on:
|
||||
privileged:
|
||||
type: boolean
|
||||
default: true
|
||||
strict:
|
||||
type: boolean
|
||||
default: false
|
||||
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
contents: read
|
||||
@@ -64,11 +61,6 @@ jobs:
|
||||
echo "EXTRA_FLAGS=""$EXTRA_FLAGS" --offline""
|
||||
} >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Set Metadata for Strict Mode
|
||||
if: inputs.strict
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
echo "EXTRA_FLAGS=""$EXTRA_FLAGS" --cmd_flags=--strict"" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
|
||||
|
||||
- name: Download Repository
|
||||
uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
- id: ml
|
||||
# You can override MegaLinter flavor used to have faster performances
|
||||
# More info at https://megalinter.io/flavors/
|
||||
uses: oxsecurity/megalinter/flavors/documentation@v7.13.0
|
||||
uses: oxsecurity/megalinter/flavors/documentation@v7.12.0
|
||||
env:
|
||||
# All available variables are described in documentation
|
||||
# https://megalinter.io/configuration/
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
|
||||
- name: crowdin action
|
||||
uses: crowdin/github-action@v2.1.1
|
||||
uses: crowdin/github-action@v2.0.0
|
||||
with:
|
||||
upload_sources: true
|
||||
upload_sources_args: "--auto-update --delete-obsolete"
|
||||
|
||||
Generated
+162
-173
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cairocffi": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:2e48ee864884ec4a3a34bfa8c9ab9999f688286eb714a15a43ec9d068c36557b",
|
||||
"sha256:9803a0e11f6c962f3b0ae2ec8ba6ae45e957a146a004697a1ac1bbf16b073b3f"
|
||||
"sha256:1f29a8d41dbda4090c0aa33bcdea64f3b493e95f74a43ea107c4a8a7b7f632ef",
|
||||
"sha256:7761863603894305f3160eca68452f373433ca8745ab7dd445bd2c6ce50dcab7"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==1.7.1"
|
||||
"version": "==1.7.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cairosvg": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"certifi": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:5a1e7645bc0ec61a09e26c36f6106dd4cf40c6db3a1fb6352b0244e7fb057c7b",
|
||||
"sha256:c198e21b1289c2ab85ee4e67bb4b4ef3ead0892059901a8d5b622f24a1101e90"
|
||||
"sha256:3cd43f1c6fa7dedc5899d69d3ad0398fd018ad1a17fba83ddaf78aa46c747516",
|
||||
"sha256:ddc6c8ce995e6987e7faf5e3f1b02b302836a0e5d98ece18392cb1a36c72ad56"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
|
||||
"version": "==2024.7.4"
|
||||
"version": "==2024.6.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cffi": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -443,88 +443,77 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"pillow": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:02a2be69f9c9b8c1e97cf2713e789d4e398c751ecfd9967c18d0ce304efbf885",
|
||||
"sha256:030abdbe43ee02e0de642aee345efa443740aa4d828bfe8e2eb11922ea6a21ea",
|
||||
"sha256:06b2f7898047ae93fad74467ec3d28fe84f7831370e3c258afa533f81ef7f3df",
|
||||
"sha256:0755ffd4a0c6f267cccbae2e9903d95477ca2f77c4fcf3a3a09570001856c8a5",
|
||||
"sha256:0a9ec697746f268507404647e531e92889890a087e03681a3606d9b920fbee3c",
|
||||
"sha256:0ae24a547e8b711ccaaf99c9ae3cd975470e1a30caa80a6aaee9a2f19c05701d",
|
||||
"sha256:134ace6dc392116566980ee7436477d844520a26a4b1bd4053f6f47d096997fd",
|
||||
"sha256:166c1cd4d24309b30d61f79f4a9114b7b2313d7450912277855ff5dfd7cd4a06",
|
||||
"sha256:1b5dea9831a90e9d0721ec417a80d4cbd7022093ac38a568db2dd78363b00908",
|
||||
"sha256:1d846aea995ad352d4bdcc847535bd56e0fd88d36829d2c90be880ef1ee4668a",
|
||||
"sha256:1ef61f5dd14c300786318482456481463b9d6b91ebe5ef12f405afbba77ed0be",
|
||||
"sha256:297e388da6e248c98bc4a02e018966af0c5f92dfacf5a5ca22fa01cb3179bca0",
|
||||
"sha256:298478fe4f77a4408895605f3482b6cc6222c018b2ce565c2b6b9c354ac3229b",
|
||||
"sha256:29dbdc4207642ea6aad70fbde1a9338753d33fb23ed6956e706936706f52dd80",
|
||||
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|
||||
"sha256:32cda9e3d601a52baccb2856b8ea1fc213c90b340c542dcef77140dfa3278a9e",
|
||||
"sha256:37fb69d905be665f68f28a8bba3c6d3223c8efe1edf14cc4cfa06c241f8c81d9",
|
||||
"sha256:416d3a5d0e8cfe4f27f574362435bc9bae57f679a7158e0096ad2beb427b8696",
|
||||
"sha256:43efea75eb06b95d1631cb784aa40156177bf9dd5b4b03ff38979e048258bc6b",
|
||||
"sha256:4b35b21b819ac1dbd1233317adeecd63495f6babf21b7b2512d244ff6c6ce309",
|
||||
"sha256:4d9667937cfa347525b319ae34375c37b9ee6b525440f3ef48542fcf66f2731e",
|
||||
"sha256:5161eef006d335e46895297f642341111945e2c1c899eb406882a6c61a4357ab",
|
||||
"sha256:543f3dc61c18dafb755773efc89aae60d06b6596a63914107f75459cf984164d",
|
||||
"sha256:551d3fd6e9dc15e4c1eb6fc4ba2b39c0c7933fa113b220057a34f4bb3268a060",
|
||||
"sha256:59291fb29317122398786c2d44427bbd1a6d7ff54017075b22be9d21aa59bd8d",
|
||||
"sha256:5b001114dd152cfd6b23befeb28d7aee43553e2402c9f159807bf55f33af8a8d",
|
||||
"sha256:5b4815f2e65b30f5fbae9dfffa8636d992d49705723fe86a3661806e069352d4",
|
||||
"sha256:5dc6761a6efc781e6a1544206f22c80c3af4c8cf461206d46a1e6006e4429ff3",
|
||||
"sha256:5e84b6cc6a4a3d76c153a6b19270b3526a5a8ed6b09501d3af891daa2a9de7d6",
|
||||
"sha256:6209bb41dc692ddfee4942517c19ee81b86c864b626dbfca272ec0f7cff5d9fb",
|
||||
"sha256:673655af3eadf4df6b5457033f086e90299fdd7a47983a13827acf7459c15d94",
|
||||
"sha256:6c762a5b0997f5659a5ef2266abc1d8851ad7749ad9a6a5506eb23d314e4f46b",
|
||||
"sha256:7086cc1d5eebb91ad24ded9f58bec6c688e9f0ed7eb3dbbf1e4800280a896496",
|
||||
"sha256:73664fe514b34c8f02452ffb73b7a92c6774e39a647087f83d67f010eb9a0cf0",
|
||||
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|
||||
"sha256:780c072c2e11c9b2c7ca37f9a2ee8ba66f44367ac3e5c7832afcfe5104fd6d1b",
|
||||
"sha256:7928ecbf1ece13956b95d9cbcfc77137652b02763ba384d9ab508099a2eca856",
|
||||
"sha256:7970285ab628a3779aecc35823296a7869f889b8329c16ad5a71e4901a3dc4ef",
|
||||
"sha256:7a8d4bade9952ea9a77d0c3e49cbd8b2890a399422258a77f357b9cc9be8d680",
|
||||
"sha256:7c1ee6f42250df403c5f103cbd2768a28fe1a0ea1f0f03fe151c8741e1469c8b",
|
||||
"sha256:7dfecdbad5c301d7b5bde160150b4db4c659cee2b69589705b6f8a0c509d9f42",
|
||||
"sha256:812f7342b0eee081eaec84d91423d1b4650bb9828eb53d8511bcef8ce5aecf1e",
|
||||
"sha256:866b6942a92f56300012f5fbac71f2d610312ee65e22f1aa2609e491284e5597",
|
||||
"sha256:86dcb5a1eb778d8b25659d5e4341269e8590ad6b4e8b44d9f4b07f8d136c414a",
|
||||
"sha256:87dd88ded2e6d74d31e1e0a99a726a6765cda32d00ba72dc37f0651f306daaa8",
|
||||
"sha256:8bc1a764ed8c957a2e9cacf97c8b2b053b70307cf2996aafd70e91a082e70df3",
|
||||
"sha256:8d4d5063501b6dd4024b8ac2f04962d661222d120381272deea52e3fc52d3736",
|
||||
"sha256:8f0aef4ef59694b12cadee839e2ba6afeab89c0f39a3adc02ed51d109117b8da",
|
||||
"sha256:930044bb7679ab003b14023138b50181899da3f25de50e9dbee23b61b4de2126",
|
||||
"sha256:950be4d8ba92aca4b2bb0741285a46bfae3ca699ef913ec8416c1b78eadd64cd",
|
||||
"sha256:961a7293b2457b405967af9c77dcaa43cc1a8cd50d23c532e62d48ab6cdd56f5",
|
||||
"sha256:9b885f89040bb8c4a1573566bbb2f44f5c505ef6e74cec7ab9068c900047f04b",
|
||||
"sha256:9f4727572e2918acaa9077c919cbbeb73bd2b3ebcfe033b72f858fc9fbef0026",
|
||||
"sha256:a02364621fe369e06200d4a16558e056fe2805d3468350df3aef21e00d26214b",
|
||||
"sha256:a985e028fc183bf12a77a8bbf36318db4238a3ded7fa9df1b9a133f1cb79f8fc",
|
||||
"sha256:ac1452d2fbe4978c2eec89fb5a23b8387aba707ac72810d9490118817d9c0b46",
|
||||
"sha256:b15e02e9bb4c21e39876698abf233c8c579127986f8207200bc8a8f6bb27acf2",
|
||||
"sha256:b2724fdb354a868ddf9a880cb84d102da914e99119211ef7ecbdc613b8c96b3c",
|
||||
"sha256:bbc527b519bd3aa9d7f429d152fea69f9ad37c95f0b02aebddff592688998abe",
|
||||
"sha256:bcd5e41a859bf2e84fdc42f4edb7d9aba0a13d29a2abadccafad99de3feff984",
|
||||
"sha256:bd2880a07482090a3bcb01f4265f1936a903d70bc740bfcb1fd4e8a2ffe5cf5a",
|
||||
"sha256:bee197b30783295d2eb680b311af15a20a8b24024a19c3a26431ff83eb8d1f70",
|
||||
"sha256:bf2342ac639c4cf38799a44950bbc2dfcb685f052b9e262f446482afaf4bffca",
|
||||
"sha256:c76e5786951e72ed3686e122d14c5d7012f16c8303a674d18cdcd6d89557fc5b",
|
||||
"sha256:cbed61494057c0f83b83eb3a310f0bf774b09513307c434d4366ed64f4128a91",
|
||||
"sha256:cfdd747216947628af7b259d274771d84db2268ca062dd5faf373639d00113a3",
|
||||
"sha256:d7480af14364494365e89d6fddc510a13e5a2c3584cb19ef65415ca57252fb84",
|
||||
"sha256:dbc6ae66518ab3c5847659e9988c3b60dc94ffb48ef9168656e0019a93dbf8a1",
|
||||
"sha256:dc3e2db6ba09ffd7d02ae9141cfa0ae23393ee7687248d46a7507b75d610f4f5",
|
||||
"sha256:dfe91cb65544a1321e631e696759491ae04a2ea11d36715eca01ce07284738be",
|
||||
"sha256:e4d49b85c4348ea0b31ea63bc75a9f3857869174e2bf17e7aba02945cd218e6f",
|
||||
"sha256:e4db64794ccdf6cb83a59d73405f63adbe2a1887012e308828596100a0b2f6cc",
|
||||
"sha256:e553cad5179a66ba15bb18b353a19020e73a7921296a7979c4a2b7f6a5cd57f9",
|
||||
"sha256:e88d5e6ad0d026fba7bdab8c3f225a69f063f116462c49892b0149e21b6c0a0e",
|
||||
"sha256:ecd85a8d3e79cd7158dec1c9e5808e821feea088e2f69a974db5edf84dc53141",
|
||||
"sha256:f5b92f4d70791b4a67157321c4e8225d60b119c5cc9aee8ecf153aace4aad4ef",
|
||||
"sha256:f5f0c3e969c8f12dd2bb7e0b15d5c468b51e5017e01e2e867335c81903046a22",
|
||||
"sha256:f7baece4ce06bade126fb84b8af1c33439a76d8a6fd818970215e0560ca28c27",
|
||||
"sha256:ff25afb18123cea58a591ea0244b92eb1e61a1fd497bf6d6384f09bc3262ec3e",
|
||||
"sha256:ff337c552345e95702c5fde3158acb0625111017d0e5f24bf3acdb9cc16b90d1"
|
||||
"sha256:048ad577748b9fa4a99a0548c64f2cb8d672d5bf2e643a739ac8faff1164238c",
|
||||
"sha256:048eeade4c33fdf7e08da40ef402e748df113fd0b4584e32c4af74fe78baaeb2",
|
||||
"sha256:0ba26351b137ca4e0db0342d5d00d2e355eb29372c05afd544ebf47c0956ffeb",
|
||||
"sha256:0ea2a783a2bdf2a561808fe4a7a12e9aa3799b701ba305de596bc48b8bdfce9d",
|
||||
"sha256:1530e8f3a4b965eb6a7785cf17a426c779333eb62c9a7d1bbcf3ffd5bf77a4aa",
|
||||
"sha256:16563993329b79513f59142a6b02055e10514c1a8e86dca8b48a893e33cf91e3",
|
||||
"sha256:19aeb96d43902f0a783946a0a87dbdad5c84c936025b8419da0a0cd7724356b1",
|
||||
"sha256:1a1d1915db1a4fdb2754b9de292642a39a7fb28f1736699527bb649484fb966a",
|
||||
"sha256:1b87bd9d81d179bd8ab871603bd80d8645729939f90b71e62914e816a76fc6bd",
|
||||
"sha256:1dfc94946bc60ea375cc39cff0b8da6c7e5f8fcdc1d946beb8da5c216156ddd8",
|
||||
"sha256:2034f6759a722da3a3dbd91a81148cf884e91d1b747992ca288ab88c1de15999",
|
||||
"sha256:261ddb7ca91fcf71757979534fb4c128448b5b4c55cb6152d280312062f69599",
|
||||
"sha256:2ed854e716a89b1afcedea551cd85f2eb2a807613752ab997b9974aaa0d56936",
|
||||
"sha256:3102045a10945173d38336f6e71a8dc71bcaeed55c3123ad4af82c52807b9375",
|
||||
"sha256:339894035d0ede518b16073bdc2feef4c991ee991a29774b33e515f1d308e08d",
|
||||
"sha256:412444afb8c4c7a6cc11a47dade32982439925537e483be7c0ae0cf96c4f6a0b",
|
||||
"sha256:4203efca580f0dd6f882ca211f923168548f7ba334c189e9eab1178ab840bf60",
|
||||
"sha256:45ebc7b45406febf07fef35d856f0293a92e7417ae7933207e90bf9090b70572",
|
||||
"sha256:4b5ec25d8b17217d635f8935dbc1b9aa5907962fae29dff220f2659487891cd3",
|
||||
"sha256:4c8e73e99da7db1b4cad7f8d682cf6abad7844da39834c288fbfa394a47bbced",
|
||||
"sha256:4e6f7d1c414191c1199f8996d3f2282b9ebea0945693fb67392c75a3a320941f",
|
||||
"sha256:4eaa22f0d22b1a7e93ff0a596d57fdede2e550aecffb5a1ef1106aaece48e96b",
|
||||
"sha256:50b8eae8f7334ec826d6eeffaeeb00e36b5e24aa0b9df322c247539714c6df19",
|
||||
"sha256:50fd3f6b26e3441ae07b7c979309638b72abc1a25da31a81a7fbd9495713ef4f",
|
||||
"sha256:51243f1ed5161b9945011a7360e997729776f6e5d7005ba0c6879267d4c5139d",
|
||||
"sha256:5d512aafa1d32efa014fa041d38868fda85028e3f930a96f85d49c7d8ddc0383",
|
||||
"sha256:5f77cf66e96ae734717d341c145c5949c63180842a545c47a0ce7ae52ca83795",
|
||||
"sha256:6b02471b72526ab8a18c39cb7967b72d194ec53c1fd0a70b050565a0f366d355",
|
||||
"sha256:6fb1b30043271ec92dc65f6d9f0b7a830c210b8a96423074b15c7bc999975f57",
|
||||
"sha256:7161ec49ef0800947dc5570f86568a7bb36fa97dd09e9827dc02b718c5643f09",
|
||||
"sha256:72d622d262e463dfb7595202d229f5f3ab4b852289a1cd09650362db23b9eb0b",
|
||||
"sha256:74d28c17412d9caa1066f7a31df8403ec23d5268ba46cd0ad2c50fb82ae40462",
|
||||
"sha256:78618cdbccaa74d3f88d0ad6cb8ac3007f1a6fa5c6f19af64b55ca170bfa1edf",
|
||||
"sha256:793b4e24db2e8742ca6423d3fde8396db336698c55cd34b660663ee9e45ed37f",
|
||||
"sha256:798232c92e7665fe82ac085f9d8e8ca98826f8e27859d9a96b41d519ecd2e49a",
|
||||
"sha256:81d09caa7b27ef4e61cb7d8fbf1714f5aec1c6b6c5270ee53504981e6e9121ad",
|
||||
"sha256:8ab74c06ffdab957d7670c2a5a6e1a70181cd10b727cd788c4dd9005b6a8acd9",
|
||||
"sha256:8eb0908e954d093b02a543dc963984d6e99ad2b5e36503d8a0aaf040505f747d",
|
||||
"sha256:90b9e29824800e90c84e4022dd5cc16eb2d9605ee13f05d47641eb183cd73d45",
|
||||
"sha256:9797a6c8fe16f25749b371c02e2ade0efb51155e767a971c61734b1bf6293994",
|
||||
"sha256:9d2455fbf44c914840c793e89aa82d0e1763a14253a000743719ae5946814b2d",
|
||||
"sha256:9d3bea1c75f8c53ee4d505c3e67d8c158ad4df0d83170605b50b64025917f338",
|
||||
"sha256:9e2ec1e921fd07c7cda7962bad283acc2f2a9ccc1b971ee4b216b75fad6f0463",
|
||||
"sha256:9e91179a242bbc99be65e139e30690e081fe6cb91a8e77faf4c409653de39451",
|
||||
"sha256:a0eaa93d054751ee9964afa21c06247779b90440ca41d184aeb5d410f20ff591",
|
||||
"sha256:a2c405445c79c3f5a124573a051062300936b0281fee57637e706453e452746c",
|
||||
"sha256:aa7e402ce11f0885305bfb6afb3434b3cd8f53b563ac065452d9d5654c7b86fd",
|
||||
"sha256:aff76a55a8aa8364d25400a210a65ff59d0168e0b4285ba6bf2bd83cf675ba32",
|
||||
"sha256:b09b86b27a064c9624d0a6c54da01c1beaf5b6cadfa609cf63789b1d08a797b9",
|
||||
"sha256:b14f16f94cbc61215115b9b1236f9c18403c15dd3c52cf629072afa9d54c1cbf",
|
||||
"sha256:b50811d664d392f02f7761621303eba9d1b056fb1868c8cdf4231279645c25f5",
|
||||
"sha256:b7bc2176354defba3edc2b9a777744462da2f8e921fbaf61e52acb95bafa9828",
|
||||
"sha256:c78e1b00a87ce43bb37642c0812315b411e856a905d58d597750eb79802aaaa3",
|
||||
"sha256:c83341b89884e2b2e55886e8fbbf37c3fa5efd6c8907124aeb72f285ae5696e5",
|
||||
"sha256:ca2870d5d10d8726a27396d3ca4cf7976cec0f3cb706debe88e3a5bd4610f7d2",
|
||||
"sha256:ccce24b7ad89adb5a1e34a6ba96ac2530046763912806ad4c247356a8f33a67b",
|
||||
"sha256:cd5e14fbf22a87321b24c88669aad3a51ec052eb145315b3da3b7e3cc105b9a2",
|
||||
"sha256:ce49c67f4ea0609933d01c0731b34b8695a7a748d6c8d186f95e7d085d2fe475",
|
||||
"sha256:d33891be6df59d93df4d846640f0e46f1a807339f09e79a8040bc887bdcd7ed3",
|
||||
"sha256:d3b2348a78bc939b4fed6552abfd2e7988e0f81443ef3911a4b8498ca084f6eb",
|
||||
"sha256:d886f5d353333b4771d21267c7ecc75b710f1a73d72d03ca06df49b09015a9ef",
|
||||
"sha256:d93480005693d247f8346bc8ee28c72a2191bdf1f6b5db469c096c0c867ac015",
|
||||
"sha256:dc1a390a82755a8c26c9964d457d4c9cbec5405896cba94cf51f36ea0d855002",
|
||||
"sha256:dd78700f5788ae180b5ee8902c6aea5a5726bac7c364b202b4b3e3ba2d293170",
|
||||
"sha256:e46f38133e5a060d46bd630faa4d9fa0202377495df1f068a8299fd78c84de84",
|
||||
"sha256:e4b878386c4bf293578b48fc570b84ecfe477d3b77ba39a6e87150af77f40c57",
|
||||
"sha256:f0d0591a0aeaefdaf9a5e545e7485f89910c977087e7de2b6c388aec32011e9f",
|
||||
"sha256:fdcbb4068117dfd9ce0138d068ac512843c52295ed996ae6dd1faf537b6dbc27",
|
||||
"sha256:ff61bfd9253c3915e6d41c651d5f962da23eda633cf02262990094a18a55371a"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"version": "==10.4.0"
|
||||
"version": "==10.3.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"platformdirs": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -552,11 +541,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"pymdown-extensions": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:6ff740bcd99ec4172a938970d42b96128bdc9d4b9bcad72494f29921dc69b753",
|
||||
"sha256:d323f7e90d83c86113ee78f3fe62fc9dee5f56b54d912660703ea1816fed5626"
|
||||
"sha256:3ab1db5c9e21728dabf75192d71471f8e50f216627e9a1fa9535ecb0231b9940",
|
||||
"sha256:f938326115884f48c6059c67377c46cf631c733ef3629b6eed1349989d1b30cb"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==10.9"
|
||||
"version": "==10.8.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"python-dateutil": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -641,88 +630,88 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"regex": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:01b689e887f612610c869421241e075c02f2e3d1ae93a037cb14f88ab6a8934c",
|
||||
"sha256:04ce29e2c5fedf296b1a1b0acc1724ba93a36fb14031f3abfb7abda2806c1535",
|
||||
"sha256:0ffe3f9d430cd37d8fa5632ff6fb36d5b24818c5c986893063b4e5bdb84cdf24",
|
||||
"sha256:18300a1d78cf1290fa583cd8b7cde26ecb73e9f5916690cf9d42de569c89b1ce",
|
||||
"sha256:185e029368d6f89f36e526764cf12bf8d6f0e3a2a7737da625a76f594bdfcbfc",
|
||||
"sha256:19c65b00d42804e3fbea9708f0937d157e53429a39b7c61253ff15670ff62cb5",
|
||||
"sha256:228b0d3f567fafa0633aee87f08b9276c7062da9616931382993c03808bb68ce",
|
||||
"sha256:23acc72f0f4e1a9e6e9843d6328177ae3074b4182167e34119ec7233dfeccf53",
|
||||
"sha256:25419b70ba00a16abc90ee5fce061228206173231f004437730b67ac77323f0d",
|
||||
"sha256:2dfbb8baf8ba2c2b9aa2807f44ed272f0913eeeba002478c4577b8d29cde215c",
|
||||
"sha256:2f1baff13cc2521bea83ab2528e7a80cbe0ebb2c6f0bfad15be7da3aed443908",
|
||||
"sha256:33e2614a7ce627f0cdf2ad104797d1f68342d967de3695678c0cb84f530709f8",
|
||||
"sha256:3426de3b91d1bc73249042742f45c2148803c111d1175b283270177fdf669024",
|
||||
"sha256:382281306e3adaaa7b8b9ebbb3ffb43358a7bbf585fa93821300a418bb975281",
|
||||
"sha256:3d974d24edb231446f708c455fd08f94c41c1ff4f04bcf06e5f36df5ef50b95a",
|
||||
"sha256:3f3b6ca8eae6d6c75a6cff525c8530c60e909a71a15e1b731723233331de4169",
|
||||
"sha256:3fac296f99283ac232d8125be932c5cd7644084a30748fda013028c815ba3364",
|
||||
"sha256:416c0e4f56308f34cdb18c3f59849479dde5b19febdcd6e6fa4d04b6c31c9faa",
|
||||
"sha256:438d9f0f4bc64e8dea78274caa5af971ceff0f8771e1a2333620969936ba10be",
|
||||
"sha256:43affe33137fcd679bdae93fb25924979517e011f9dea99163f80b82eadc7e53",
|
||||
"sha256:44fc61b99035fd9b3b9453f1713234e5a7c92a04f3577252b45feefe1b327759",
|
||||
"sha256:45104baae8b9f67569f0f1dca5e1f1ed77a54ae1cd8b0b07aba89272710db61e",
|
||||
"sha256:4fdd1384619f406ad9037fe6b6eaa3de2749e2e12084abc80169e8e075377d3b",
|
||||
"sha256:538d30cd96ed7d1416d3956f94d54e426a8daf7c14527f6e0d6d425fcb4cca52",
|
||||
"sha256:558a57cfc32adcf19d3f791f62b5ff564922942e389e3cfdb538a23d65a6b610",
|
||||
"sha256:5eefee9bfe23f6df09ffb6dfb23809f4d74a78acef004aa904dc7c88b9944b05",
|
||||
"sha256:64bd50cf16bcc54b274e20235bf8edbb64184a30e1e53873ff8d444e7ac656b2",
|
||||
"sha256:65fd3d2e228cae024c411c5ccdffae4c315271eee4a8b839291f84f796b34eca",
|
||||
"sha256:66b4c0731a5c81921e938dcf1a88e978264e26e6ac4ec96a4d21ae0354581ae0",
|
||||
"sha256:68a8f8c046c6466ac61a36b65bb2395c74451df2ffb8458492ef49900efed293",
|
||||
"sha256:6a1141a1dcc32904c47f6846b040275c6e5de0bf73f17d7a409035d55b76f289",
|
||||
"sha256:6b9fc7e9cc983e75e2518496ba1afc524227c163e43d706688a6bb9eca41617e",
|
||||
"sha256:6f51f9556785e5a203713f5efd9c085b4a45aecd2a42573e2b5041881b588d1f",
|
||||
"sha256:7214477bf9bd195894cf24005b1e7b496f46833337b5dedb7b2a6e33f66d962c",
|
||||
"sha256:731fcd76bbdbf225e2eb85b7c38da9633ad3073822f5ab32379381e8c3c12e94",
|
||||
"sha256:74007a5b25b7a678459f06559504f1eec2f0f17bca218c9d56f6a0a12bfffdad",
|
||||
"sha256:7a5486ca56c8869070a966321d5ab416ff0f83f30e0e2da1ab48815c8d165d46",
|
||||
"sha256:7c479f5ae937ec9985ecaf42e2e10631551d909f203e31308c12d703922742f9",
|
||||
"sha256:7df9ea48641da022c2a3c9c641650cd09f0cd15e8908bf931ad538f5ca7919c9",
|
||||
"sha256:7e37e809b9303ec3a179085415cb5f418ecf65ec98cdfe34f6a078b46ef823ee",
|
||||
"sha256:80c811cfcb5c331237d9bad3bea2c391114588cf4131707e84d9493064d267f9",
|
||||
"sha256:836d3cc225b3e8a943d0b02633fb2f28a66e281290302a79df0e1eaa984ff7c1",
|
||||
"sha256:84c312cdf839e8b579f504afcd7b65f35d60b6285d892b19adea16355e8343c9",
|
||||
"sha256:86b17ba823ea76256b1885652e3a141a99a5c4422f4a869189db328321b73799",
|
||||
"sha256:871e3ab2838fbcb4e0865a6e01233975df3a15e6fce93b6f99d75cacbd9862d1",
|
||||
"sha256:88ecc3afd7e776967fa16c80f974cb79399ee8dc6c96423321d6f7d4b881c92b",
|
||||
"sha256:8bc593dcce679206b60a538c302d03c29b18e3d862609317cb560e18b66d10cf",
|
||||
"sha256:8fd5afd101dcf86a270d254364e0e8dddedebe6bd1ab9d5f732f274fa00499a5",
|
||||
"sha256:945352286a541406f99b2655c973852da7911b3f4264e010218bbc1cc73168f2",
|
||||
"sha256:973335b1624859cb0e52f96062a28aa18f3a5fc77a96e4a3d6d76e29811a0e6e",
|
||||
"sha256:994448ee01864501912abf2bad9203bffc34158e80fe8bfb5b031f4f8e16da51",
|
||||
"sha256:9cfd009eed1a46b27c14039ad5bbc5e71b6367c5b2e6d5f5da0ea91600817506",
|
||||
"sha256:a2ec4419a3fe6cf8a4795752596dfe0adb4aea40d3683a132bae9c30b81e8d73",
|
||||
"sha256:a4997716674d36a82eab3e86f8fa77080a5d8d96a389a61ea1d0e3a94a582cf7",
|
||||
"sha256:a512eed9dfd4117110b1881ba9a59b31433caed0c4101b361f768e7bcbaf93c5",
|
||||
"sha256:a82465ebbc9b1c5c50738536fdfa7cab639a261a99b469c9d4c7dcbb2b3f1e57",
|
||||
"sha256:ae2757ace61bc4061b69af19e4689fa4416e1a04840f33b441034202b5cd02d4",
|
||||
"sha256:b16582783f44fbca6fcf46f61347340c787d7530d88b4d590a397a47583f31dd",
|
||||
"sha256:ba2537ef2163db9e6ccdbeb6f6424282ae4dea43177402152c67ef869cf3978b",
|
||||
"sha256:bf7a89eef64b5455835f5ed30254ec19bf41f7541cd94f266ab7cbd463f00c41",
|
||||
"sha256:c0abb5e4e8ce71a61d9446040c1e86d4e6d23f9097275c5bd49ed978755ff0fe",
|
||||
"sha256:c414cbda77dbf13c3bc88b073a1a9f375c7b0cb5e115e15d4b73ec3a2fbc6f59",
|
||||
"sha256:c51edc3541e11fbe83f0c4d9412ef6c79f664a3745fab261457e84465ec9d5a8",
|
||||
"sha256:c5e69fd3eb0b409432b537fe3c6f44ac089c458ab6b78dcec14478422879ec5f",
|
||||
"sha256:c918b7a1e26b4ab40409820ddccc5d49871a82329640f5005f73572d5eaa9b5e",
|
||||
"sha256:c9bb87fdf2ab2370f21e4d5636e5317775e5d51ff32ebff2cf389f71b9b13750",
|
||||
"sha256:ca5b2028c2f7af4e13fb9fc29b28d0ce767c38c7facdf64f6c2cd040413055f1",
|
||||
"sha256:d0a07763776188b4db4c9c7fb1b8c494049f84659bb387b71c73bbc07f189e96",
|
||||
"sha256:d33a0021893ede5969876052796165bab6006559ab845fd7b515a30abdd990dc",
|
||||
"sha256:d55588cba7553f0b6ec33130bc3e114b355570b45785cebdc9daed8c637dd440",
|
||||
"sha256:dac8e84fff5d27420f3c1e879ce9929108e873667ec87e0c8eeb413a5311adfe",
|
||||
"sha256:eaef80eac3b4cfbdd6de53c6e108b4c534c21ae055d1dbea2de6b3b8ff3def38",
|
||||
"sha256:eb462f0e346fcf41a901a126b50f8781e9a474d3927930f3490f38a6e73b6950",
|
||||
"sha256:eb563dd3aea54c797adf513eeec819c4213d7dbfc311874eb4fd28d10f2ff0f2",
|
||||
"sha256:f273674b445bcb6e4409bf8d1be67bc4b58e8b46fd0d560055d515b8830063cd",
|
||||
"sha256:f6442f0f0ff81775eaa5b05af8a0ffa1dda36e9cf6ec1e0d3d245e8564b684ce",
|
||||
"sha256:fb168b5924bef397b5ba13aabd8cf5df7d3d93f10218d7b925e360d436863f66",
|
||||
"sha256:fbf8c2f00904eaf63ff37718eb13acf8e178cb940520e47b2f05027f5bb34ce3",
|
||||
"sha256:fe4ebef608553aff8deb845c7f4f1d0740ff76fa672c011cc0bacb2a00fbde86"
|
||||
"sha256:0721931ad5fe0dda45d07f9820b90b2148ccdd8e45bb9e9b42a146cb4f695649",
|
||||
"sha256:10002e86e6068d9e1c91eae8295ef690f02f913c57db120b58fdd35a6bb1af35",
|
||||
"sha256:10e4ce0dca9ae7a66e6089bb29355d4432caed736acae36fef0fdd7879f0b0cb",
|
||||
"sha256:119af6e56dce35e8dfb5222573b50c89e5508d94d55713c75126b753f834de68",
|
||||
"sha256:1337b7dbef9b2f71121cdbf1e97e40de33ff114801263b275aafd75303bd62b5",
|
||||
"sha256:13cdaf31bed30a1e1c2453ef6015aa0983e1366fad2667657dbcac7b02f67133",
|
||||
"sha256:1595f2d10dff3d805e054ebdc41c124753631b6a471b976963c7b28543cf13b0",
|
||||
"sha256:16093f563098448ff6b1fa68170e4acbef94e6b6a4e25e10eae8598bb1694b5d",
|
||||
"sha256:1878b8301ed011704aea4c806a3cadbd76f84dece1ec09cc9e4dc934cfa5d4da",
|
||||
"sha256:19068a6a79cf99a19ccefa44610491e9ca02c2be3305c7760d3831d38a467a6f",
|
||||
"sha256:19dfb1c504781a136a80ecd1fff9f16dddf5bb43cec6871778c8a907a085bb3d",
|
||||
"sha256:1b5269484f6126eee5e687785e83c6b60aad7663dafe842b34691157e5083e53",
|
||||
"sha256:1c1c174d6ec38d6c8a7504087358ce9213d4332f6293a94fbf5249992ba54efa",
|
||||
"sha256:2431b9e263af1953c55abbd3e2efca67ca80a3de8a0437cb58e2421f8184717a",
|
||||
"sha256:287eb7f54fc81546346207c533ad3c2c51a8d61075127d7f6d79aaf96cdee890",
|
||||
"sha256:2b4c884767504c0e2401babe8b5b7aea9148680d2e157fa28f01529d1f7fcf67",
|
||||
"sha256:35cb514e137cb3488bce23352af3e12fb0dbedd1ee6e60da053c69fb1b29cc6c",
|
||||
"sha256:391d7f7f1e409d192dba8bcd42d3e4cf9e598f3979cdaed6ab11288da88cb9f2",
|
||||
"sha256:3ad070b823ca5890cab606c940522d05d3d22395d432f4aaaf9d5b1653e47ced",
|
||||
"sha256:3cd7874d57f13bf70078f1ff02b8b0aa48d5b9ed25fc48547516c6aba36f5741",
|
||||
"sha256:3e507ff1e74373c4d3038195fdd2af30d297b4f0950eeda6f515ae3d84a1770f",
|
||||
"sha256:455705d34b4154a80ead722f4f185b04c4237e8e8e33f265cd0798d0e44825fa",
|
||||
"sha256:4a605586358893b483976cffc1723fb0f83e526e8f14c6e6614e75919d9862cf",
|
||||
"sha256:4babf07ad476aaf7830d77000874d7611704a7fcf68c9c2ad151f5d94ae4bfc4",
|
||||
"sha256:4eee78a04e6c67e8391edd4dad3279828dd66ac4b79570ec998e2155d2e59fd5",
|
||||
"sha256:5397de3219a8b08ae9540c48f602996aa6b0b65d5a61683e233af8605c42b0f2",
|
||||
"sha256:5b5467acbfc153847d5adb21e21e29847bcb5870e65c94c9206d20eb4e99a384",
|
||||
"sha256:5eaa7ddaf517aa095fa8da0b5015c44d03da83f5bd49c87961e3c997daed0de7",
|
||||
"sha256:632b01153e5248c134007209b5c6348a544ce96c46005d8456de1d552455b014",
|
||||
"sha256:64c65783e96e563103d641760664125e91bd85d8e49566ee560ded4da0d3e704",
|
||||
"sha256:64f18a9a3513a99c4bef0e3efd4c4a5b11228b48aa80743be822b71e132ae4f5",
|
||||
"sha256:673b5a6da4557b975c6c90198588181029c60793835ce02f497ea817ff647cb2",
|
||||
"sha256:68811ab14087b2f6e0fc0c2bae9ad689ea3584cad6917fc57be6a48bbd012c49",
|
||||
"sha256:6e8d717bca3a6e2064fc3a08df5cbe366369f4b052dcd21b7416e6d71620dca1",
|
||||
"sha256:71a455a3c584a88f654b64feccc1e25876066c4f5ef26cd6dd711308aa538694",
|
||||
"sha256:72d7a99cd6b8f958e85fc6ca5b37c4303294954eac1376535b03c2a43eb72629",
|
||||
"sha256:7b59138b219ffa8979013be7bc85bb60c6f7b7575df3d56dc1e403a438c7a3f6",
|
||||
"sha256:7dbe2467273b875ea2de38ded4eba86cbcbc9a1a6d0aa11dcf7bd2e67859c435",
|
||||
"sha256:833616ddc75ad595dee848ad984d067f2f31be645d603e4d158bba656bbf516c",
|
||||
"sha256:87e2a9c29e672fc65523fb47a90d429b70ef72b901b4e4b1bd42387caf0d6835",
|
||||
"sha256:8fe45aa3f4aa57faabbc9cb46a93363edd6197cbc43523daea044e9ff2fea83e",
|
||||
"sha256:9e717956dcfd656f5055cc70996ee2cc82ac5149517fc8e1b60261b907740201",
|
||||
"sha256:9efa1a32ad3a3ea112224897cdaeb6aa00381627f567179c0314f7b65d354c62",
|
||||
"sha256:9ff11639a8d98969c863d4617595eb5425fd12f7c5ef6621a4b74b71ed8726d5",
|
||||
"sha256:a094801d379ab20c2135529948cb84d417a2169b9bdceda2a36f5f10977ebc16",
|
||||
"sha256:a0981022dccabca811e8171f913de05720590c915b033b7e601f35ce4ea7019f",
|
||||
"sha256:a0bd000c6e266927cb7a1bc39d55be95c4b4f65c5be53e659537537e019232b1",
|
||||
"sha256:a32b96f15c8ab2e7d27655969a23895eb799de3665fa94349f3b2fbfd547236f",
|
||||
"sha256:a81e3cfbae20378d75185171587cbf756015ccb14840702944f014e0d93ea09f",
|
||||
"sha256:ac394ff680fc46b97487941f5e6ae49a9f30ea41c6c6804832063f14b2a5a145",
|
||||
"sha256:ada150c5adfa8fbcbf321c30c751dc67d2f12f15bd183ffe4ec7cde351d945b3",
|
||||
"sha256:b2b6f1b3bb6f640c1a92be3bbfbcb18657b125b99ecf141fb3310b5282c7d4ed",
|
||||
"sha256:b802512f3e1f480f41ab5f2cfc0e2f761f08a1f41092d6718868082fc0d27143",
|
||||
"sha256:ba68168daedb2c0bab7fd7e00ced5ba90aebf91024dea3c88ad5063c2a562cca",
|
||||
"sha256:bfc4f82cabe54f1e7f206fd3d30fda143f84a63fe7d64a81558d6e5f2e5aaba9",
|
||||
"sha256:c0c18345010870e58238790a6779a1219b4d97bd2e77e1140e8ee5d14df071aa",
|
||||
"sha256:c3bea0ba8b73b71b37ac833a7f3fd53825924165da6a924aec78c13032f20850",
|
||||
"sha256:c486b4106066d502495b3025a0a7251bf37ea9540433940a23419461ab9f2a80",
|
||||
"sha256:c49e15eac7c149f3670b3e27f1f28a2c1ddeccd3a2812cba953e01be2ab9b5fe",
|
||||
"sha256:c6a2b494a76983df8e3d3feea9b9ffdd558b247e60b92f877f93a1ff43d26656",
|
||||
"sha256:cab12877a9bdafde5500206d1020a584355a97884dfd388af3699e9137bf7388",
|
||||
"sha256:cac27dcaa821ca271855a32188aa61d12decb6fe45ffe3e722401fe61e323cd1",
|
||||
"sha256:cdd09d47c0b2efee9378679f8510ee6955d329424c659ab3c5e3a6edea696294",
|
||||
"sha256:cf2430df4148b08fb4324b848672514b1385ae3807651f3567871f130a728cc3",
|
||||
"sha256:d0a3d8d6acf0c78a1fff0e210d224b821081330b8524e3e2bc5a68ef6ab5803d",
|
||||
"sha256:d0c0c0003c10f54a591d220997dd27d953cd9ccc1a7294b40a4be5312be8797b",
|
||||
"sha256:d1f059a4d795e646e1c37665b9d06062c62d0e8cc3c511fe01315973a6542e40",
|
||||
"sha256:d347a741ea871c2e278fde6c48f85136c96b8659b632fb57a7d1ce1872547600",
|
||||
"sha256:d3ee02d9e5f482cc8309134a91eeaacbdd2261ba111b0fef3748eeb4913e6a2c",
|
||||
"sha256:d99ceffa25ac45d150e30bd9ed14ec6039f2aad0ffa6bb87a5936f5782fc1569",
|
||||
"sha256:e38a7d4e8f633a33b4c7350fbd8bad3b70bf81439ac67ac38916c4a86b465456",
|
||||
"sha256:e4682f5ba31f475d58884045c1a97a860a007d44938c4c0895f41d64481edbc9",
|
||||
"sha256:e5bb9425fe881d578aeca0b2b4b3d314ec88738706f66f219c194d67179337cb",
|
||||
"sha256:e64198f6b856d48192bf921421fdd8ad8eb35e179086e99e99f711957ffedd6e",
|
||||
"sha256:e6662686aeb633ad65be2a42b4cb00178b3fbf7b91878f9446075c404ada552f",
|
||||
"sha256:ec54d5afa89c19c6dd8541a133be51ee1017a38b412b1321ccb8d6ddbeb4cf7d",
|
||||
"sha256:f5b1dff3ad008dccf18e652283f5e5339d70bf8ba7c98bf848ac33db10f7bc7a",
|
||||
"sha256:f8ec0c2fea1e886a19c3bee0cd19d862b3aa75dcdfb42ebe8ed30708df64687a",
|
||||
"sha256:f9ebd0a36102fcad2f03696e8af4ae682793a5d30b46c647eaf280d6cfb32796"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==2024.7.24"
|
||||
"version": "==2024.5.15"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"requests": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -766,11 +755,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"urllib3": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:a448b2f64d686155468037e1ace9f2d2199776e17f0a46610480d311f73e3472",
|
||||
"sha256:dd505485549a7a552833da5e6063639d0d177c04f23bc3864e41e5dc5f612168"
|
||||
"sha256:450b20ec296a467077128bff42b73080516e71b56ff59a60a02bef2232c4fa9d",
|
||||
"sha256:d0570876c61ab9e520d776c38acbbb5b05a776d3f9ff98a5c8fd5162a444cf19"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==2.2.2"
|
||||
"version": "==2.2.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"watchdog": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/stargazers">
|
||||
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/privacyguides?style=social"></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides">
|
||||
<img src="https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109298532634697668?domain=https%3A%2F%2Fmastodon.neat.computer&label=Follow%20%40privacyguides%40neat.computer&style=social"></a></p>
|
||||
<img src="https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109298532634697668?domain=https%3A%2F%2Fmastodon.neat.computer&label=Follow%20%40privacyguides%40neat.computer&style=social"></a>
|
||||
<a href="https://lemmy.one/c/privacyguides">
|
||||
<img src="https://img.shields.io/lemmy/privacyguides%40lemmy.one?style=social"></a></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls">
|
||||
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-raw/privacyguides/privacyguides.org"></a>
|
||||
@@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ Privacy Guides wouldn't be possible without these wonderful people ([emoji key](
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://gusted.xyz/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25481501?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Gusted</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Gusted" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/redoomed1"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/161974310?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>redoomed1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aredoomed1" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=redoomed1" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/redoomed1"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/161974310?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>redoomed1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=redoomed1" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aredoomed1" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Offpics"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20701635?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Offpics</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Offpics" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/kimg45"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/138676274?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>kimg45</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=kimg45" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/djoate"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56777051?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>djoate</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=djoate" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
@@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ Privacy Guides wouldn't be possible without these wonderful people ([emoji key](
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/pdjpdjpdj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47047080?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>pdjpdjpdj</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=pdjpdjpdj" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/ph00lt0"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15004290?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Stella Polaris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=ph00lt0" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#research-ph00lt0" title="Research">🔬</a> <a href="#promotion-ph00lt0" title="Promotion">📣</a> <a href="#question-ph00lt0" title="Answering Questions">💬</a> <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aph00lt0" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/ph00lt0"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15004290?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Stella Polaris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=ph00lt0" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#research-ph00lt0" title="Research">🔬</a> <a href="#promotion-ph00lt0" title="Promotion">📣</a> <a href="#question-ph00lt0" title="Answering Questions">💬</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/regaldude"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63294824?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>regaldude</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=regaldude" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/rusty-snake"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41237666?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>rusty-snake</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=rusty-snake" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/sachk"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10218019?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>sacha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=sachk" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
@@ -577,21 +579,6 @@ Privacy Guides wouldn't be possible without these wonderful people ([emoji key](
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jordanwarne.net/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/154663344?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jordan warne</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=jordan-warne" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Dzenan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69632324?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Dženan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-dzenan" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jxtsai.info"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8361268?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jx tsai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-jxtsai" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/backstab5983"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21013752?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>backstab5983</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=backstab5983" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/antgig"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144840521?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>antgig</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=antgig" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://yzahk.in/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/604311?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Ákos Nikházy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=akosnikhazy" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://fmarier.org/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/167821?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Francois Marier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=fmarier" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://filmsbytom.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132141431?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>5-tom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=5-tom" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Ralphie0511"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/99518791?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Ralphie0511</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Ralphie0511" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://kovalovs.lv/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5563309?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>aleksejs1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=aleksejs1" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/snwfdhmp"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23099246?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Martin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=snwfdhmp" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/overwatcheddude"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37483931?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Overwatch</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=overwatcheddude" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/m00t316"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54213179?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Kieran Colfer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=m00t316" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/I-I-IT"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78900789?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Triple T</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=I-I-IT" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
<tfoot>
|
||||
|
||||
+25
-33
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Donate
|
||||
title: Supporting Us
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD036 -->
|
||||
Donate to Privacy Guides and support our mission to defend digital rights and spread the word about mass surveillance programs and other daily privacy invasions. You can help Privacy Guides researchers, activists, and maintainers create informative content, host private digital services, and protect privacy rights at a time when the world needs it most.
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides has been a nonstop effort for over 5 years to stay up to date with the world of cybersecurity and privacy, and to promote the benefits of privacy overall. This is a **non-profit, community-driven** project that would not be possible without the generous support of all our [contributors](contributors.md).
|
||||
It takes a lot of [people](contributors.md) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
|
||||
|
||||
## Donate
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -12,33 +10,7 @@ Currently, the best way to support our work is to send a monthly or one-time con
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-heart:{ .pg-red } Sponsor us on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
A new donation platform we control to make donating easier will be deployed soon. In the meantime, if you'd like to arrange a donation (including with cryptocurrency), please reach out to [info@magicgrants.org](mailto:info@magicgrants.org).
|
||||
|
||||
## How We Use Donations
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety of purposes, including:
|
||||
|
||||
**Web Hosting**
|
||||
|
||||
: Traffic to this website uses hundreds of gigabytes of data per month, we use a variety of service providers to keep up with this traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
**Domain Registrations**
|
||||
|
||||
: We have a few domain names like `privacyguides.org` which cost us around $10 yearly to maintain their registration.
|
||||
|
||||
**Online Services**
|
||||
|
||||
: We host [internet services](services.md) for testing and showcasing different privacy-products we like and [recommend](../tools.md). Some of them are made publicly available for our community's use (SearXNG, Tor, etc.), and some are provided for our team members (email, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
**Product Purchases**
|
||||
|
||||
: We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Your donation will go to a [dedicated fund](https://magicgrants.org/funds/privacy_guides) within [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) organization. The funds will only be used for this project specifically. You may qualify for a tax deduction. If you need a donation receipt, please email <info@magicgrants.org>.
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you to all those who support our mission! :material-heart:{ .pg-red }
|
||||
|
||||
We strictly **cannot** use donations to support political campaigns/candidates or attempt to influence legislation. Earnings also will **not** inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.
|
||||
We are also working with our fiscal host to receive cryptocurrency donations, at the moment the accounting is unfeasible for many smaller transactions, but this should change in the near future. In the meantime, if you still wish to make a cryptocurrency donation, please reach out to [jonah@privacyguides.org](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org) to arrange a transaction.
|
||||
|
||||
## Merchandise
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -46,6 +18,26 @@ Another option to support us is by buying our merchandise from HelloTux. We get
|
||||
|
||||
[Buy on HelloTux.com](https://hellotux.com/privacyguides){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
|
||||
## Non-Financial Support
|
||||
## How We Use Donations
|
||||
|
||||
It takes a lot of [people](contributors.md) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spread the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you're looking for other ways to help out, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org), [joining our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net), or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety of purposes, including:
|
||||
|
||||
**Domain Registrations**
|
||||
|
||||
: We have a few domain names like `privacyguides.org` which cost us around $10 yearly to maintain their registration.
|
||||
|
||||
**Web Hosting**
|
||||
|
||||
: Traffic to this website uses hundreds of gigabytes of data per month, we use a variety of service providers to keep up with this traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
**Online Services**
|
||||
|
||||
: We host [internet services](https://privacyguides.net) for testing and showcasing different privacy-products we like and [recommend](../tools.md). Some of which are made publicly available for our community's use (SearXNG, Tor, etc.), and some are provided for our team members (email, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
**Product Purchases**
|
||||
|
||||
: We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Your donation will go to a dedicated fund within [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org/), a 501(c)(3) organization. The funds will only be used for this project specifically. You may qualify for a tax deduction. If you need a donation receipt, please email <info@magicgrants.org>.
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you to all those who support our mission! :material-heart:{ .pg-red }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,108 +16,13 @@ schema:
|
||||
- https://www.youtube.com/@privacyguides
|
||||
- https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides
|
||||
---
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy. We are a non-profit project with a mission to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and about global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
|
||||
**Privacy Guides** is a socially motivated website that provides [information](/kb) for protecting your data security and privacy. Our mission is to inform the public about the value of digital privacy, and global government initiatives which aim to monitor your online activity. We are a non-profit collective operated entirely by volunteer [team members](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/g/team) and contributors. Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:{.pg-red} Make a Donation](about/donate.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.privacyguides.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
## Executive Committee
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD030 -->
|
||||
|
||||
The project executive committee consists of five volunteers charged with management of the [MAGIC Privacy Guides Fund](https://magicgrants.org/funds/privacy_guides), making most critical project-related decisions.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
<!-- Every team member should have a unique emoji.
|
||||
Team member cards should include ONLY the following links:
|
||||
- Discourse Profile
|
||||
- ONE Link of team member's choice
|
||||
- Email if applicable
|
||||
This is to keep it fair and not spammy, especially as we grow.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
- :polar_bear:{ .lg .middle } **Daniel Gray**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/dngray)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-github:](<https://github.com/dngray> "GitHub")
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.social/@dngray "@dngray@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
[:material-email:](mailto:dngray@privacyguides.org "Email")
|
||||
|
||||
- :detective:{ .lg .middle } **Freddy**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/freddy)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-github:](https://github.com/freddy-m "GitHub")
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://social.lol/@freddy "@freddy@social.lol"){rel=me}
|
||||
[:material-email:](mailto:freddy@privacyguides.org "Email")
|
||||
|
||||
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **Jonah Aragon**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/jonah)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-github:](https://github.com/jonaharagon "GitHub")
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@jonah "@jonah@neat.computer"){rel=me}
|
||||
[:material-email:](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org "Email")
|
||||
|
||||
- :cactus:{ .lg .middle } **Niek de Wilde**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/Niek-de-Wilde)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-github:](https://github.com/blacklight447 "GitHub")
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.social/@blacklight447 "@blacklight447@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
[:material-email:](mailto:niekdewilde@privacyguides.org "Email")
|
||||
|
||||
- :smirk_cat:{ .lg .middle } **Olivia**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-github:](https://github.com/hook9 "GitHub")
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Volunteer Team
|
||||
|
||||
A number of other contributors have volunteered their time to review and approve changes to this website, and keep the website up to date. Changes require 2+ approvals from team members before they can be merged. In addition to the executive committee members above, volunteers [trusted](https://github.com/orgs/privacyguides/people) to review pull requests include:
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: **kimg45**](https://github.com/kimg45)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: **ph00lt0**](https://github.com/ph00lt0)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: **redoomed1**](https://github.com/redoomed1)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
We also especially thank our dedicated moderation team on Matrix and our forum: *Austin Huang*, *namazso*, *hik*, *riley*, and *Valynor*.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, [many other people](about/contributors.md) have made contributions to the project. You can too! We're open source on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
|
||||
|
||||
Our team members review all changes made to the website and direct the course of the project as a whole. They do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax-deductible in the United States.
|
||||
|
||||
## In The Media
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](donate.md){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
> To find [privacy-focused alternative] apps, check out sites like Good Reports and **Privacy Guides**, which list privacy-focused apps in a variety of categories, notably including email providers (usually on paid plans) that aren’t run by the big tech companies.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -131,19 +36,95 @@ Also featured on: [Ars Technica](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/02/is-fire
|
||||
|
||||
## History
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](about/privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
|
||||
Privacy Guides was launched in September 2021 as a continuation of the [defunct](privacytools.md) "PrivacyTools" open-source educational project. We recognized the importance of independent, criteria-focused product recommendations and general knowledge in the privacy space, which is why we needed to preserve the work that had been created by so many contributors since 2015 and make sure that information had a stable home on the web indefinitely.
|
||||
|
||||
In 2022, we completed the transition of our main website framework from Jekyll to MkDocs, using the `mkdocs-material` documentation software. This change made open-source contributions to our site significantly easier for outsiders, because instead of needing to know complicated syntax to write posts effectively, contributing is now as easy as writing a standard Markdown document.
|
||||
|
||||
We additionally launched our new discussion forum at [discuss.privacyguides.net](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) as a community platform to share ideas and ask questions about our mission. This augments our existing community on Matrix, and replaced our previous GitHub Discussions platform, decreasing our reliance on proprietary discussion platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
In 2023, we launched international translations of our website in [French](https://www.privacyguides.org/fr/), [Hebrew](https://www.privacyguides.org/he/), [Dutch](https://www.privacyguides.org/nl/), and more languages, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
|
||||
So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [French](/fr/), [Hebrew](/he/), and [Dutch](/nl/), with more languages on the way, made possible by our excellent translation team on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides). We plan to continue carrying forward our mission of outreach and education, and finding ways to more clearly highlight the dangers of a lack of privacy awareness in the modern digital age, and the prevalence and harms of security breaches across the technology industry.
|
||||
|
||||
## Our Team
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD030 -->
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
<!-- Every team member should have a unique emoji.
|
||||
Team member cards should include ONLY the following links:
|
||||
- Discourse Profile
|
||||
- ONE Link of team member's choice
|
||||
- Email if applicable
|
||||
This is to keep it fair and not spammy, especially as we grow.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/jonah)
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-home: Homepage](https://www.jonaharagon.com)
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-email: Email](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org)
|
||||
|
||||
- :cactus:{ .lg .middle } **@niek-de-wilde**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/Niek-de-Wilde)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@blacklight447 "@blacklight447@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-email: Email](mailto:niekdewilde@privacyguides.org)
|
||||
|
||||
- :polar_bear:{ .lg .middle } **@dngray**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/dngray)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@dngray "@dngray@mastodon.social"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-email: Email](mailto:dngray@privacyguides.org)
|
||||
|
||||
- :detective:{ .lg .middle } **@freddy**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/freddy)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://social.lol/@freddy "@freddy@social.lol"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-email: Email](mailto:freddy@privacyguides.org)
|
||||
|
||||
- :smirk_cat:{ .lg .middle } **@olivia**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
:material-text-account: Founder
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-account: Profile](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/olivia)
|
||||
|
||||
[:simple-mastodon: Mastodon](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@oliviablob "@oliviablob@neat.computer"){rel=me}
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, [many people](contributors.md) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open source on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
|
||||
|
||||
Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax-deductible in the United States.
|
||||
|
||||
## Site License
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/README.md#license).
|
||||
The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Privacy Guides additionally does not warrant that this website will be constantl
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/README.md#license).
|
||||
The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [license](/license).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+463
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Android Recommendations: GrapheneOS and DivestOS - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Android"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/android'
|
||||
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Private Android Operating Systems
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Android
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
|
||||
url: https://source.android.com/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: GrapheneOS
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
|
||||
url: https://grapheneos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Divest
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
|
||||
url: https://divestos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": Product
|
||||
name: Pixel
|
||||
brand:
|
||||
"@type": Brand
|
||||
name: Google
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
|
||||
review:
|
||||
"@type": Review
|
||||
author:
|
||||
"@type": Organization
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Shelter
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Auditor
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure Camera
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Android Open Source Project** is an open-source mobile operating system led by Google which powers the majority of the world's mobile devices. Most phones sold with Android are modified to include invasive integrations and apps such as Google Play Services, so you can significantly improve your privacy on your mobile device by replacing your phone's default installation with a version of Android without these invasive features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://source.android.com){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://source.android.com/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy. To learn more about Android:
|
||||
|
||||
[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## AOSP Derivatives
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**GrapheneOS** is the best choice when it comes to privacy and security.
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) and privacy improvements. It has a [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), network and sensor permissions, and various other [security features](https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS also comes with full firmware updates and signed builds, so verified boot is fully supported.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://grapheneos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://grapheneos.org/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
|
||||
|
||||
[Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
### DivestOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DivestOS** is a soft-fork of [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org).
|
||||
DivestOS inherits many [supported devices](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=devices&base=LineageOS) from LineageOS. It has signed builds, making it possible to have [verified boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) on some non-Pixel devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://divestoseb5nncsydt7zzf5hrfg44md4bxqjs5ifcv4t7gt7u6ohjyyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/pages/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates.
|
||||
DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/#additional-hardening), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, and automatic reboot/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features).
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
|
||||
|
||||
Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Android Devices
|
||||
|
||||
When purchasing a device, we recommend getting one as new as possible. The software and firmware of mobile devices are only supported for a limited time, so buying new extends that lifespan as much as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid buying phones from mobile network operators. These often have a **locked bootloader** and do not support [OEM unlocking](https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/locking_unlocking). These phone variants will prevent you from installing any kind of alternative Android distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
Be very **careful** about buying second hand phones from online marketplaces. Always check the reputation of the seller. If the device is stolen, there's a possibility of it being entered in the [IMEI database](https://gsma.com/get-involved/working-groups/terminal-steering-group/imei-database). There is also a risk involved with you being associated with the activity of the previous owner.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life, additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
|
||||
- Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
|
||||
- In short, if a device or Android distribution is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) to find details!
|
||||
|
||||
### Google Pixel
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the **only** devices we recommend for purchase. Pixel phones have stronger hardware security than any other Android devices currently on the market, due to proper AVB support for third-party operating systems and Google's custom [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) security chips acting as the Secure Element.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Google Pixel** devices are known to have good security and properly support [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), even when installing custom operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Beginning with the **Pixel 8** and **8 Pro**, Pixel devices receive a minimum of 7 years of guaranteed security updates, ensuring a much longer lifespan compared to the 2-5 years competing OEMs typically offer.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-shopping: Store](https://store.google.com/category/phones){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Secure Elements like the Titan M2 are more limited than the processor's Trusted Execution Environment used by most other phones as they are only used for secrets storage, hardware attestation, and rate limiting, not for running "trusted" programs. Phones without a Secure Element have to use the TEE for *all* of those functions, resulting in a larger attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones use a TEE OS called Trusty which is [open source](https://source.android.com/security/trusty#whyTrusty), unlike many other phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installer](https://grapheneos.org/install/web). If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself and are willing to spend a bit of extra money, check out the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) as they come preloaded with GrapheneOS from the reputable [Nitrokey](https://nitrokey.com/about) company.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
|
||||
- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
|
||||
- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
|
||||
- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as:
|
||||
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="tml-display" style="display:inline math;">
|
||||
<mfrac>
|
||||
<mtext>Cost</mtext>
|
||||
<mrow>
|
||||
<mtext>End of Life Date</mtext>
|
||||
<mo>−</mo>
|
||||
<mtext>Current Date</mtext>
|
||||
</mrow>
|
||||
</mfrac>
|
||||
</math>
|
||||
, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
|
||||
- If the Pixel is unavailable in your region, the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) can be shipped globally.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Apps
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shelter
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
|
||||
|
||||
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure Camera
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Main privacy features include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
|
||||
- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
|
||||
- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
|
||||
|
||||
The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [webview](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
|
||||
|
||||
[Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtaining Applications
|
||||
|
||||
### Obtainium
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Obtainium** is an app manager which allows you to install and update apps directly from the developer's own releases page (i.e. GitHub, GitLab, the developer's website, etc.), rather than a centralized app store/repository. It supports automatic background updates on Android 12 and higher.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/ImranR98){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Obtainium allows you to download APK installer files from a wide variety of sources, and it is up to you to ensure those sources and apps are legitimate. For example, using Obtainium to install Signal from [Signal's APK landing page](https://signal.org/android/apk) should be fine, but installing from third-party APK repositories like Aptoide or APKPure may pose additional risks. The risk of installing a malicious *update* is lower, because Android itself verifies that all app updates are signed by the same developer as the existing app on your phone before installing them.
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS App Store
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](https://attestation.app), [Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera), and [PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
|
||||
|
||||
### Aurora Store
|
||||
|
||||
The Google Play Store requires a Google account to login which is not great for privacy. You can get around this by using an alternative client, such as Aurora Store.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aurora Store** is a Google Play Store client which does not require a Google Account, Google Play Services, or microG to download apps.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://auroraoss.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/blob/master/POLICY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google. However, you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
### Manually with RSS Notifications
|
||||
|
||||
For apps that are released on platforms like GitHub and GitLab, you may be able to add an RSS feed to your [news aggregator](news-aggregators.md) that will help you keep track of new releases.
|
||||
|
||||
   
|
||||
|
||||
#### GitHub
|
||||
|
||||
On GitHub, using [Secure Camera](#secure-camera) as an example, you would navigate to its [releases page](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases) and append `.atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases.atom`
|
||||
|
||||
#### GitLab
|
||||
|
||||
On GitLab, using [Aurora Store](#aurora-store) as an example, you would navigate to its [project repository](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore) and append `/-/tags?format=atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/tags?format=atom`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verifying APK Fingerprints
|
||||
|
||||
If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature with the [`apksigner`](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apksigner) tool, which is a part of Android [build-tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Java JDK](https://oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download the [Android Studio command line tools](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
|
||||
cd cmdline-tools
|
||||
./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run the signature verification command:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### F-Droid
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right width=120px }
|
||||
|
||||
==We only recommend F-Droid as a way to obtain apps which cannot be obtained via the means above.== F-Droid is often recommended as an alternative to Google Play, particularly in the privacy community. The option to add third-party repositories and not be confined to Google's walled garden has led to its popularity. F-Droid additionally has [reproducible builds](https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds) for some applications and is dedicated to free and open-source software. However, there are some security-related downsides to how F-Droid builds, signs, and delivers packages:
|
||||
|
||||
Due to their process of building apps, apps in the official F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust. Additionally, the requirements for an app to be included in the official F-Droid repo are less strict than other app stores like Google Play, meaning that F-Droid tends to host a lot more apps which are older, unmaintained, or otherwise no longer meet [modern security standards](https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/target-sdk).
|
||||
|
||||
Other popular third-party repositories for F-Droid such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can fully recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that repository if they are later added to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through other means such as the Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method, and keep an eye on how frequently the app is updated. Outdated apps may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">F-Droid Basic</p>
|
||||
|
||||
In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using the newer [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) client instead of the original F-Droid app to obtain it. F-Droid Basic supports automatic background updates without privileged extension or root, and has a reduced feature set (limiting attack surface).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
|
||||
- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
|
||||
- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
|
||||
- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
|
||||
- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
|
||||
- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
|
||||
- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
|
||||
|
||||
### Devices
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
|
||||
- Must be currently sold new in stores.
|
||||
- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
|
||||
- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
### Applications
|
||||
|
||||
- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
|
||||
- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
|
||||
- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
|
||||
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "The Best Custom Android OSes (aka Custom ROMs) - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Alternative Distributions"
|
||||
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Private Android Operating Systems
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: GrapheneOS
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
|
||||
url: https://grapheneos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Divest
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
|
||||
url: https://divestos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
A **custom Android-based operating system** (often known as a **custom ROM**) is a popular way to achieve higher levels of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
## AOSP Derivatives
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**GrapheneOS** is the best choice when it comes to privacy and security.
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) and privacy improvements. It has a [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), network and sensor permissions, and various other [security features](https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS also comes with full firmware updates and signed builds, so verified boot is fully supported.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://grapheneos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://grapheneos.org/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
|
||||
|
||||
### DivestOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DivestOS** is a soft-fork of [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org).
|
||||
DivestOS inherits many [supported devices](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=devices&base=LineageOS) from LineageOS. It has signed builds, making it possible to have [verified boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) on some non-Pixel devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://divestoseb5nncsydt7zzf5hrfg44md4bxqjs5ifcv4t7gt7u6ohjyyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/pages/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates.
|
||||
DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
|
||||
|
||||
Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](../about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
|
||||
- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
|
||||
- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
|
||||
- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
|
||||
- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
|
||||
- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
|
||||
- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
|
||||
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "General Apps"
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: General Android Apps
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Shelter
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure Camera
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
---
|
||||
We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shelter
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
|
||||
|
||||
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure Camera
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos, and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Main privacy features include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
|
||||
- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
|
||||
- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
|
||||
|
||||
The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](../data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [WebView](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
|
||||
|
||||
[Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](../about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
|
||||
- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
|
||||
- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
|
||||
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Android"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/android'
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Android Recommendations
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Android
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
|
||||
url: https://source.android.com/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Android Open Source Project** (AOSP) is an open-source mobile operating system led by Google which powers the majority of the world's mobile devices. Most phones sold with Android are modified to include invasive integrations and apps such as Google Play Services, so you can significantly improve your privacy on your mobile device by replacing your phone's default installation with a version of Android without these invasive features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://source.android.com){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://source.android.com/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend the following Android-specific tools to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Alternative Distributions](distributions.md)
|
||||
- [General Apps](general-apps.md)
|
||||
- [Obtaining Applications](obtaining-apps.md)
|
||||
|
||||
To learn more about Android:
|
||||
|
||||
[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Obtaining Applications"
|
||||
---
|
||||
There are many ways to obtain Android apps privately, even from the Play Store, without interacting with Google Play Services. We recommend the following methods of obtaining applications on Android, listed in order of preference.
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtainium
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Obtainium** is an app manager which allows you to install and update apps directly from the developer's own releases page (i.e. GitHub, GitLab, the developer's website, etc.), rather than a centralized app store/repository. It supports automatic background updates on Android 12 and higher.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/ImranR98){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Obtainium allows you to download APK installer files from a wide variety of sources, and it is up to you to ensure those sources and apps are legitimate. For example, using Obtainium to install Signal from [Signal's APK landing page](https://signal.org/android/apk) should be fine, but installing from third-party APK repositories like Aptoide or APKPure may pose additional risks. The risk of installing a malicious *update* is lower, because Android itself verifies that all app updates are signed by the same developer as the existing app on your phone before installing them.
|
||||
|
||||
## GrapheneOS App Store
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](../device-integrity.md#auditor-android), [Camera](general-apps.md#secure-camera), and [PDF Viewer](general-apps.md#secure-pdf-viewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
|
||||
|
||||
## Aurora Store
|
||||
|
||||
The Google Play Store requires a Google account to log in, which is not great for privacy. You can get around this by using an alternative client, such as Aurora Store.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aurora Store** is a Google Play Store client which does not require a Google account, Google Play Services, or microG to download apps.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://auroraoss.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/blob/master/POLICY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google. However, you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
## Manually with RSS Notifications
|
||||
|
||||
For apps that are released on platforms like GitHub and GitLab, you may be able to add an RSS feed to your [news aggregator](../news-aggregators.md) that will help you keep track of new releases.
|
||||
|
||||
   
|
||||
|
||||
### GitHub
|
||||
|
||||
On GitHub, using [Secure Camera](general-apps.md#secure-camera) as an example, you would navigate to its [releases page](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases) and append `.atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases.atom`
|
||||
|
||||
### GitLab
|
||||
|
||||
On GitLab, using [Aurora Store](#aurora-store) as an example, you would navigate to its [project repository](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore) and append `/-/tags?format=atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/tags?format=atom`
|
||||
|
||||
### Verifying APK Fingerprints
|
||||
|
||||
If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature with the [`apksigner`](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apksigner) tool, which is a part of Android [build-tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Java JDK](https://oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download the [Android Studio command line tools](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
|
||||
cd cmdline-tools
|
||||
./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run the signature verification command:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## F-Droid
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right width=120px }
|
||||
|
||||
==We only recommend F-Droid as a way to obtain apps which cannot be obtained via the means above.== F-Droid is often recommended as an alternative to Google Play, particularly within the privacy community. The option to add third-party repositories and not be confined to Google's walled garden has led to its popularity. F-Droid additionally has [reproducible builds](https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds) for some applications and is dedicated to free and open-source software. However, there are some security-related downsides to how F-Droid builds, signs, and delivers packages:
|
||||
|
||||
Due to their process of building apps, apps in the *official* F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust. Additionally, the requirements for an app to be included in the official F-Droid repo are less strict than other app stores like Google Play, meaning that F-Droid tends to host a lot more apps which are older, unmaintained, or otherwise no longer meet [modern security standards](https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/target-sdk).
|
||||
|
||||
Other popular third-party repositories for F-Droid such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can fully recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that repository if they are later added to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through other means such as the Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method, and keep an eye on how frequently the app is updated. Outdated apps may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">F-Droid Basic</p>
|
||||
|
||||
In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using the newer [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) client instead of the original F-Droid app to obtain it. F-Droid Basic supports automatic background updates without privileged extension or root, and has a reduced feature set (limiting attack surface).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 54 KiB |
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
|
||||
These myths stem from a number of prejudices, but whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. ==Open-source software has the *potential* to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case.== When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
|
||||
|
||||
Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities known as [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations){ .pg-viridian }, which are discussed further in our [Common Threats](common-threats.md) page.[^1]
|
||||
Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities known as <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span>, which are discussed further in our [Common Threats](common-threats.md) page.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
On the flip side, proprietary software is less transparent, but that doesn't imply that it's not secure. Major proprietary software projects can be audited internally and by third-party agencies, and independent security researchers can still find vulnerabilities with techniques like reverse engineering.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,41 +6,15 @@ description: Your threat model is personal to you, but these are some of the thi
|
||||
|
||||
Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-modeling.md) or goals that apply to most people. ==You may be concerned with none, one, a few, or all of these possibilities==, and the tools and services you use depend on what your goals are. You may have specific threats outside of these categories as well, which is perfectly fine! The important part is developing an understanding of the benefits and shortcomings of the tools you choose to use, because virtually none of them will protect you from every threat.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: **Anonymity**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Shielding your online activity from your real identity, protecting you from people who are trying to uncover *your* identity specifically.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: **Targeted Attacks**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Being protected from hackers or other malicious actors who are trying to gain access to *your* data or devices specifically.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: **Supply Chain Attacks**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Typically a form of <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attack</span> that centers around a vulnerability or exploit introduced into otherwise good software either directly or through a dependency from a third party.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: **Passive Attacks**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Being protected from things like malware, data breaches, and other attacks that are made against many people at once.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: **Service Providers**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Protecting your data from service providers (e.g. with E2EE, which renders your data unreadable to the server).
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: **Mass Surveillance**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Protection from government agencies, organizations, websites, and services which work together to track your activities.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: **Surveillance Capitalism**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Protecting yourself from big advertising networks, like Google and Facebook, as well as a myriad of other third-party data collectors.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: **Public Exposure**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Limiting the information about you that is accessible online—to search engines or the general public.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: **Censorship**</span>
|
||||
|
||||
: Avoiding censored access to information or being censored yourself when speaking online.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-purple">:material-incognito: Anonymity</span> - Shielding your online activity from your real identity, protecting you from people who are trying to uncover *your* identity specifically.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span> - Being protected from hackers or other malicious actors who are trying to gain access to *your* data or devices specifically.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span> - Being protected from things like malware, data breaches, and other attacks that are made against many people at once.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span> - A vulnerability or exploit introduced into otherwise good software either directly or through a dependency from a third party.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Service Providers</span> - Protecting your data from service providers (e.g. with E2EE, which renders your data unreadable to the server).
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> - Protection from government agencies, organizations, websites, and services which work together to track your activities.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism</span> - Protecting yourself from big advertising networks, like Google and Facebook, as well as a myriad of other third-party data collectors.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span> - Limiting the information about you that is accessible online—to search engines or the general public.
|
||||
- <span class="pg-blue-gray">:material-close-outline: Censorship</span> - Avoiding censored access to information or being censored yourself when speaking online.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of these threats may be more important to you than others, depending on your specific concerns. For example, a software developer with access to valuable or critical data may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span> and <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>. They will likely still want to protect their personal data from being swept up in <span class="pg-blue">:material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance</span> programs. Similarly, many people may be primarily concerned with <span class="pg-green">:material-account-search: Public Exposure</span> of their personal data, but they should still be wary of security-focused issues, such as <span class="pg-orange">:material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks</span>—like malware affecting their devices.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,8 +45,6 @@ Desktop operating systems generally lag behind on proper sandboxing. ChromeOS ha
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Attacks against Specific Individuals
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attacks</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Targeted attacks against a specific person are more problematic to deal with. Common attacks include sending malicious documents via email, exploiting vulnerabilities (e.g. in browsers and operating systems), and physical attacks. If this is a concern for you, you should employ more advanced threat mitigation strategies.
|
||||
@@ -86,8 +58,6 @@ By design, **web browsers**, **email clients**, and **office applications** typi
|
||||
|
||||
If you are concerned about **physical attacks** you should use an operating system with a secure verified boot implementation, such as Android, iOS, macOS, or [Windows (with TPM)](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process). You should also make sure that your drive is encrypted, and that the operating system uses a TPM or Secure [Enclave](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1) or [Element](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) to rate limit attempts to enter the encryption passphrase. You should avoid sharing your computer with people you don't trust, because most desktop operating systems don't encrypt data separately per-user.
|
||||
|
||||
## Attacks against Certain Organizations
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-viridian">:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Supply chain attacks are frequently a form of <span class="pg-red">:material-target-account: Targeted Attack</span> towards businesses, governments, and activists, although they can end up compromising the public at large as well.
|
||||
@@ -101,19 +71,19 @@ A notable example of this occurred in 2017 when M.E.Doc, a popular accounting so
|
||||
|
||||
There are few ways in which this type of attack might be carried out:
|
||||
|
||||
1. A contributor or employee might first work their way into a position of power within a project or organization, and then abuse that position by adding malicious code.
|
||||
1. A contributor or employee might work their way into a position of power within a project or organization, then abuse that position by adding malicious code.
|
||||
2. A developer may be coerced by an outside party to add malicious code.
|
||||
3. An individual or group might identify a third party software dependency (also known as a library) and work to infiltrate it with the above two methods, knowing that it will be used by "downstream" software developers.
|
||||
|
||||
These sorts of attacks can require a lot of time and preparation to perform and are risky because they can be detected, particularly in open source projects if they are popular and have outside interest. Unfortunately they're also one of the most dangerous as they are very hard to mitigate entirely. We would encourage readers to only use software which has a good reputation and makes an effort to reduce risk by:
|
||||
These sorts of attacks can require a lot of time and preparation to perform and are risky because they can be detected, particularly in open source projects if they are popular and have outside interest. Unfortunately they're also one of the most dangerous as they are very hard to mitigate entirely. We would encourage readers only use software which has a good reputation and makes an effort to reduce risk by:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Only adopting popular software that has been around for a while. The more interest in a project, the greater likelihood that external parties will notice malicious changes. A malicious actor will also need to spend more time gaining community trust with meaningful contributions.
|
||||
1. Only adopting popular software that has been around for a while. The more interest in a project the greater likelihood that external parties will notice malicious changes. A malicious actor will also need to spend more time gaining community trust with meaningful contributions.
|
||||
2. Finding software which releases binaries with widely-used, trusted build infrastructure platforms, as opposed to developer workstations or self-hosted servers. Some systems like GitHub Actions let you inspect the build script that runs publicly for extra confidence. This lessens the likelihood that malware on a developer's machine could infect their packages, and gives confidence that the binaries produced are in fact produced correctly.
|
||||
3. Looking for code signing on individual source code commits and releases, which creates an auditable trail of who did what. For example: Was the malicious code in the software repository? Which developer added it? Was it added during the build process?
|
||||
4. Checking whether the source code has meaningful commit messages (such as [conventional commits](https://conventionalcommits.org)) which explain what each change is supposed to accomplish. Clear messages can make it easier for outsiders to the project to verify, audit, and find bugs.
|
||||
5. Noting the number of contributors or maintainers a program has. A lone developer may be more susceptible to being coerced into adding malicious code by an external party, or to negligently enabling undesirable behavior. This may very well mean software developed by "Big Tech" has more scrutiny than a lone developer who doesn't answer to anyone.
|
||||
4. Checking whether the source code has meaningful commit messages (such as [conventional commits](https://conventionalcommits.org)) which explain what the change is supposed to accomplish. Clear messages can make it easier for outsiders to the project to verify, audit, and find bugs.
|
||||
5. Noting the number of contributors or maintainers a program has. A lone developer may be more susceptible to being coerced into adding malicious code by an external party, or to negligently enable undesirable behavior. This may very well mean software developed by "Big Tech" has more scrutiny than a lone developer who doesn't answer to anyone.
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy from Service Providers
|
||||
## Privacy From Service Providers
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-teal">:material-server-network: Service Providers</span>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -128,7 +98,7 @@ Thankfully, E2EE can alleviate this issue by encrypting communications between y
|
||||
|
||||
In practice, the effectiveness of different E2EE implementations varies. Applications, such as [Signal](../real-time-communication.md#signal), run natively on your device, and every copy of the application is the same across different installations. If the service provider were to introduce a [backdoor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)) in their application—in an attempt to steal your private keys—it could later be detected with [reverse engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering).
|
||||
|
||||
On the other hand, web-based E2EE implementations, such as Proton Mail's web app or Bitwarden's *Web Vault*, rely on the server dynamically serving JavaScript code to the browser to handle cryptography. A malicious server can target you and send you malicious JavaScript code to steal your encryption key (and it would be extremely hard to notice). Because the server can choose to serve different web clients to different people—even if you noticed the attack—it would be incredibly hard to prove the provider's guilt.
|
||||
On the other hand, web-based E2EE implementations, such as Proton Mail's webmail or Bitwarden's *Web Vault*, rely on the server dynamically serving JavaScript code to the browser to handle cryptography. A malicious server can target you and send you malicious JavaScript code to steal your encryption key (and it would be extremely hard to notice). Because the server can choose to serve different web clients to different people—even if you noticed the attack—it would be incredibly hard to prove the provider's guilt.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore, you should use native applications over web clients whenever possible.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -151,7 +121,7 @@ In France you can take a look at the [Technopolice website](https://technopolice
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, as breaches of human rights, they're most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others.
|
||||
Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to combat terrorism and prevent crime. However, breaching human rights, it's most often used to disproportionately target minority groups and political dissidents, among others.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition quote" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">ACLU: <em><a href="https://aclu.org/news/national-security/the-privacy-lesson-of-9-11-mass-surveillance-is-not-the-way-forward">The Privacy Lesson of 9/11: Mass Surveillance is Not the Way Forward</a></em></p>
|
||||
@@ -162,7 +132,7 @@ In the face of Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRIS
|
||||
|
||||
Despite growing mass surveillance in the United States, the government has found that mass surveillance programs like Section 215 have had "little unique value" with respect to stopping actual crimes or terrorist plots, with efforts largely duplicating the FBI's own targeted surveillance programs.[^2]
|
||||
|
||||
Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods, including but not limited to:
|
||||
Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your IP address
|
||||
- Browser cookies
|
||||
@@ -170,9 +140,9 @@ Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods, including but not limited t
|
||||
- Your browser or device fingerprint
|
||||
- Payment method correlation
|
||||
|
||||
If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategies like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
|
||||
\[This list isn't exhaustive].
|
||||
|
||||
## Surveillance as a Business Model
|
||||
If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategies like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="pg-brown">:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism</span>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -219,4 +189,4 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
|
||||
[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
|
||||
[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
|
||||
[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
|
||||
[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
|
||||
icon: 'material/chip'
|
||||
description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to discussions about privacy, hardware is often not thought about as much as what software we use. Your hardware should be considered the foundation on which you build the rest of your privacy setup.
|
||||
|
||||
## Picking a Computer
|
||||
|
||||
The internals of your devices process and store all of your digital data. It is important that all devices are supported by the manufacturer and developers by continuing to receive security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hardware Security Programs
|
||||
|
||||
Some devices will have a "hardware security program", which is a collaboration between vendors on best practices and recommendations when designing hardware, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Windows Secured-core PCs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-highly-secure-11) meet a higher security criteria specified by Microsoft. These protections aren't only applicable to Windows users; Users of other operating systems can still take advantage of features like [DMA protection](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt) and the ability to completely distrust Microsoft certificates.
|
||||
- [Android Ready SE](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) is a collaboration between vendors to ensure their devices follow [best practices](https://source.android.com/docs/security/best-practices/hardware) and include tamper resistant hardware backed storage for things like encryption keys.
|
||||
- macOS running on an Apple SoC takes advantage of [hardware security](../os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) which may not be available with third party operating systems.
|
||||
- [ChromeOS security](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper) is at its best when running on a Chromebook as it is able to make use of available hardware features such as the [hardware root-of-trust](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper/#hardware-root-of-trust-and-verified-boot).
|
||||
|
||||
Even if you don't use these operating systems, participation in these programs may indicate that the manufacturer is following best practices when it comes to hardware security and updates.
|
||||
|
||||
### Preinstalled OS
|
||||
|
||||
New computers nearly always come with Windows preinstalled, unless you buy a Mac or a specialty Linux machine. It's usually a good idea to wipe the drive and install a fresh copy of your operating system of choice, even if that means just reinstalling Windows from scratch. Due to agreements between hardware vendors and shady software vendors, the default Windows install often comes preloaded with bloatware, [adware](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/lenovo-gets-a-slap-on-the-wrist-for-superfish-adware-scandal), or even [malware](https://zdnet.com/article/dell-poweredge-motherboards-ship-with-malware).
|
||||
|
||||
### Firmware Updates
|
||||
|
||||
Hardware often has security issues that are discovered and patched through firmware updates for your hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
Almost every component of your computer requires firmware to operate, from your motherboard to your storage devices. It is ideal for all the components of your device to be fully supported. Apple devices, Chromebooks, most Android phones, and Microsoft Surface devices will handle firmware updates for you as long as the device is supported.
|
||||
|
||||
If you build your own PC, you may need to manually update your motherboard's firmware by downloading it from your OEM's website. If you use Linux, consider using the built-in [`fwupd`](https://fwupd.org) tool that will let you check for and apply any firmware updates available for your motherboard.
|
||||
|
||||
### TPM/Secure Cryptoprocessor
|
||||
|
||||
Most computers and phones come equipped with a TPM (or a similar secure cryptoprocessor) which safely stores your encryption keys and handles other security-related functions. If you're currently using a machine that doesn't have one of these, you might benefit from purchasing a newer computer that has this feature. Some desktop and server motherboards have a "TPM header" which can accept a small accessory board containing the TPM.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition Note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual TPMs are susceptible to side-channel attacks and external TPMs, as a result of being separate from the CPU on the motherboard, are vulnerable to [sniffing](https://pulsesecurity.co.nz/articles/TPM-sniffing) when an attacker has access to the hardware. The solution to this problem is to include the secure processor inside the CPU itself, which is the case for Apple's chips and Microsoft's [Pluton](https://microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/11/17/meet-the-microsoft-pluton-processor-the-security-chip-designed-for-the-future-of-windows-pcs).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Biometrics
|
||||
|
||||
Many devices come equipped with a fingerprint reader or face recognition capabilities. These can be very convenient, but they aren't perfect and sometimes fail. Most devices will fall back to a PIN or password when this happens, meaning that the security of your devices is still only as good as your password.
|
||||
|
||||
Biometrics can prevent someone from watching you type in your password, so if shoulder-surfing is part of your threat model then biometrics are a good option.
|
||||
|
||||
Most implementations of face authentication require you to be looking at your phone and also only work from a relatively close distance, so you don't need to worry too much about someone pointing your phone at your face to unlock it without your consent. You can still disable biometrics when your phone is locked if you want. On iOS, you can hold the side button and a volume button for 3 seconds to disable Face ID on models that support it. On Android, hold the power button and press Lockdown on the menu.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Some devices do not have the proper hardware for secure face authentication. There's two main types of face authentication: 2D and 3D. 3D face authentication makes use of a dot projector that lets the device create a 3D depth map of your face. Make sure that your device has this capability.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Android defines three [security classes](https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/biometric/measure#biometric-classes) for biometrics; you should check that your device is Class 3 before enabling biometrics.
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
If your device is [encrypted](../encryption.md), your data is most secure when your device is completely powered off (as opposed to merely asleep), i.e. before you've entered your encryption key or lock screen password for the first time. On phones, this state of higher security is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and "After First Unlock" (AFU) once you enter the correct password after a reboot/power-on. AFU is considerably less secure against digital forensics toolkits and other exploits, compared to BFU. Therefore, if you are concerned about an attacker with physical access to your device, you should turn it off fully whenever you aren't using it.
|
||||
|
||||
This may be impractical, so consider whether it's worth it, but in either case even AFU mode is effective against most threats, given you are using a strong encryption key.
|
||||
|
||||
## External Hardware
|
||||
|
||||
Some threats can't be protected against by your internal components alone. Many of these options are highly situational; please evaluate if they are really necessary for your threat model.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hardware Security Keys
|
||||
|
||||
Hardware keys are devices that use strong cryptography to authenticate you to a device or account. The idea is that because they can not be copied, you can use them to secure accounts in such a way that they can only be accessed with physical possession of the key, eliminating many remote attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Hardware Keys :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../security-keys.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Learn More about Hardware Keys :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md#hardware-security-keys){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
### Camera/Microphone
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't want to trust your OS's permission controls to prevent the camera from activating in the first place, you can buy camera blockers that physically prevent light from reaching the camera. You could also buy a device that doesn't have a built-in camera and use an external camera that you can unplug whenever you're done using it. Some devices come with built-in camera blockers or hardware switches that physically disconnect the camera from power.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You should only buy covers that fit your laptop and won't cause damage when you close the lid. Covering the camera will interfere with automatic brightness and face authentication features.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
For microphone access, in most cases you will need to trust your OS's built-in permission controls. Alternatively, buy a device that doesn't have a built-in microphone and use an external microphone that you can unplug when you're done using it. Some devices, like a [MacBook or an iPad](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web), feature a hardware disconnect for the microphone when you close the lid.
|
||||
|
||||
Many computers have a BIOS option to disable the camera and microphone. When disabled there, the hardware won't even appear as a device on a booted system.
|
||||
|
||||
### Privacy Screens
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy screens are a film you can put over your normal screen so that the screen is only visible from a certain angle. These are good if your threat model includes others peeking at your screen, but it is not foolproof as anyone could just move to a different viewing angle and see what's on your screen.
|
||||
|
||||
### Dead Man's Switches
|
||||
|
||||
A dead man's switch stops a piece of machinery from operating without the presence of a human operator. These were originally designed as a safety measure, but the same concept can be applied to an electronic device to lock it when you're not present.
|
||||
|
||||
Some laptops are able to [detect](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/managing-presence-sensing-settings-in-windows-11-82285c93-440c-4e15-9081-c9e38c1290bb) when you're present and can lock automatically when you aren't sitting in front of the screen. You should check the settings in your OS to see if your computer supports this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also get cables, like [Buskill](https://buskill.in), that will lock or wipe your computer when the cable is disconnected.
|
||||
|
||||
### Anti-Interdiction/Evil Maid Attack
|
||||
|
||||
The best way to prevent a targeted attack against you before a device is in your possession is to purchase a device in a physical store, rather than ordering it to your address.
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure your device supports secure boot/verified boot, and you have it enabled. Try to avoid leaving your device unattended whenever possible.
|
||||
|
||||
## Secure your Network
|
||||
|
||||
### Compartmentalization
|
||||
|
||||
Many solutions exist that allow you to separate what you're doing on a computer, such as virtual machines and sandboxing. However, the best compartmentalization is physical separation. This is useful especially for situations where certain software requires you to bypass security features in your OS, such as with anti-cheat software bundled with many games.
|
||||
|
||||
For gaming, it may be useful to designate one machine as your "gaming" machine and only use it for that one task. Keep it on a separate VLAN. This may require the use of a managed switch and a router that supports segregated networks.
|
||||
|
||||
Most consumer routers allow you to do this by enabling a separate "guest" network that can't talk to your main network. All untrusted devices can go here, including IoT devices like your smart fridge, thermostat, TV, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimalism
|
||||
|
||||
As the saying goes, "less is more". The fewer devices you have connected to your network, the less potential attack surface you'll have and the less work it will be to make sure they all stay up-to-date.
|
||||
|
||||
You may find it useful to go around your home and make a list of every connected device you have to help you keep track.
|
||||
|
||||
### Routers
|
||||
|
||||
Your router handles all your network traffic and acts as your first line of defense between you and the open internet.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition Note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
A lot of routers come with storage to put your files on so you can access them from any computer on your network. We recommend you don't use networking devices for things other than networking. In the event your router was compromised, your files would also be compromised.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The most important thing to think about with routers is keeping them up-to-date. Many modern routers will automatically install updates, but many others won't. You should check on your router's settings page for this option. That page can usually be accessed by typing `192.168.1.1` or `192.168.0.1` into the URL bar of any browser assuming you're on the same network. You can also check in the network settings of your OS for "router" or "gateway".
|
||||
|
||||
If your router does not support automatic updates, you will need to go to the manufacturer's site to download the updates and apply them manually.
|
||||
|
||||
Many consumer-grade routers aren't supported for very long. If your router isn't supported by the manufacturer anymore, you can check if it's supported by [FOSS firmware](../router.md). You can also buy routers that come with FOSS firmware installed by default; these tend to be supported longer than most routers.
|
||||
|
||||
Some ISPs provide a combined router/modem. It can be beneficial for security to purchase a separate router and set your ISP router/modem into modem-only mode. This way, even when your ISP-provided router is no longer getting updates, you can still get security updates and patches. It also means any problems that affect your modem won't affect your router and vice versa.
|
||||
@@ -75,9 +75,11 @@ WebAuthn is the most secure and private form of second factor authentication. Wh
|
||||
|
||||
When you create an account, the public key is sent to the service, then when you log in, the service will require you to "sign" some data with your private key. The benefit of this is that no password data is ever stored by the service, so there is nothing for an adversary to steal.
|
||||
|
||||
This presentation discusses the history of password authentication, the pitfalls (such as password reuse), and the standards for FIDO2 and [WebAuthn](https://webauthn.guide):
|
||||
This presentation discusses the history of password authentication, the pitfalls (such as password reuse), and discussion of FIDO2 and [WebAuthn](https://webauthn.guide) standards.
|
||||
|
||||
- [How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers](https://youtu.be/aMo4ZlWznao) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
<div class="yt-embed">
|
||||
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/aMo4ZlWznao?local=true" title="How FIDO2 and WebAuthn Stop Account Takeovers" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
FIDO2 and WebAuthn have superior security and privacy properties when compared to any MFA methods.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ VPNs cannot encrypt data outside the connection between your device and the VPN
|
||||
|
||||
## When isn't a VPN suitable?
|
||||
|
||||
Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [real-life or well-known identity](common-misconceptions.md#complicated-is-better) online is unlikely to be useful. Doing so may trigger spam and fraud detection systems, such as if you were to log into your bank's website.
|
||||
Using a VPN in cases where you're using your [real-life or well-known identity](common-misconceptions.md#complicated-is-better) online is unlikely be useful. Doing so may trigger spam and fraud detection systems, such as if you were to log into your bank's website.
|
||||
|
||||
It's important to remember that a VPN will not provide you with absolute anonymity, because the VPN provider itself will still see your real IP address, destination website information, and often has a money trail that can be linked directly back to you. You can't rely on "no logging" policies to protect your data from anyone who is able to protect. If you need complete safety from the network itself, consider using [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) in addition to or instead of a VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones th
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/calendar
|
||||
description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
|
||||
cover: calendar.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
|
||||
Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tuta
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality is limited to paid subscri
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id922429609)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.tutanota.Tutanota)
|
||||
|
||||
+10
-9
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ icon: material/file-cloud
|
||||
description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
|
||||
cover: cloud.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
|
||||
Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="admonition info" markdown>
|
||||
<details class="TYPE" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Looking for Nextcloud?</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
|
||||
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with the completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/drive/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/drive/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/drive/download)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tresorit.mobile)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id722163232)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
|
||||
|
||||
They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://efd.admin.ch/en/swiss-digital-initiative-en) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://swiss-digital-initiative.org/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
|
||||
They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.efd.admin.ch/efd/en/home/digitalisierung/swiss-digital-initiative.html) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
|
||||
|
||||
## Peergos
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://peergos.net)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Peergos is primarily a web app, but you can self-host the server either as a local cache for your remote Peergos account, or as a standalone storage server which negates the need to register for a remote account and subscription. The Peergos server is a `.jar` file, which means the Java 17+ Runtime Environment ([OpenJDK download](https://azul.com/downloads)) should be installed on your machine to get it working.
|
||||
Peergos is primarily a web app, but you can self-host the server either as a local cache for your remote Peergos account, or as a standalone storage server negating the need to register for a remote account and subscription. The Peergos server is a `.jar` file, which means the Java 17+ Runtime Environment ([OpenJDK download](https://azul.com/downloads)) should be installed on your machine to get it working.
|
||||
|
||||
Running a local version of Peergos alongside a registered account on their paid, hosted service allows you to access your Peergos storage without any reliance on DNS or TLS certificate authorities, and keep a copy of your data backed up to their cloud. The user experience should be the same whether you run their desktop server or just use their hosted web interface.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ Also, the Android app is not available but it is [in the works](https://discuss.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
|
||||
- Must use standard, audited encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ With Monero, outside observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transac
|
||||
For optimal privacy, make sure to use a noncustodial wallet where the view key stays on the device. This means that only you will have the ability to spend your funds and see incoming and outgoing transactions. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your private view key, the provider can see almost everything you do. Some noncustodial wallets include:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Official Monero client](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (Desktop)
|
||||
- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, macOS)
|
||||
- Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet for iOS and Android is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
|
||||
- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, macOS, Linux BETA)
|
||||
- Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
|
||||
- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org) (Desktop)
|
||||
- [Monerujo](https://monerujo.io) (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project).
|
||||
For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or i2p.
|
||||
|
||||
In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://web.archive.org/web/20240223224846/https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
|
||||
In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
|
||||
|
||||
Monero transaction graph privacy is limited by its relatively small ring signatures, especially against targeted attacks. Monero's privacy features have also been [called into question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://wired.com/story/monero-privacy) by some security researchers, and a number of severe vulnerabilities have been found and patched in the past, so the claims made by organizations like CipherTrace are not out of the question. While it's unlikely that Monero mass surveillance tools exist like they do for Bitcoin and others, it's certain that tracing tools assist with targeted investigations.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmn
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
|
||||
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux d
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+26
-40
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Desktop Browsers"
|
||||
icon: material/laptop
|
||||
description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
|
||||
description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
|
||||
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
|
||||
These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) ins
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/linux)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
|
||||
@@ -187,12 +187,6 @@ Additionally, the Mozilla Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
|
||||
1. Open your [profile settings on accounts.firefox.com](https://accounts.firefox.com/settings#data-collection)
|
||||
2. Uncheck **Data Collection and Use** > **Help improve Firefox Accounts**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Website Advertising Preferences
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow websites to perform privacy-preserving ad measurement**
|
||||
|
||||
With the release of Firefox 128, a new setting for [privacy-preserving attribution](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/privacy-preserving-attribution) (PPA) has been added and [enabled by default](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2024/07/14/mozilla-disappoints-us-yet-again-2). PPA allows advertisers to use your web browser to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns, instead of using traditional JavaScript-based tracking. We consider this behavior to be outside the scope of a user agent's responsibilities, and the fact that it is disabled by default in Arkenfox is an additional indicator for disabling this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
##### HTTPS-Only Mode
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows**
|
||||
@@ -220,7 +214,7 @@ Max Protection enforces the use of DNS over HTTPS, and a security warning will s
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly—which you can [easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
|
||||
The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
|
||||
|
||||
Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas randomization and Firefox's built-in fingerprint resistance configuration settings. It does not aim to make your browser blend in with a large crowd of other Arkenfox users in the same way Mullvad Browser or Tor Browser do, which is the only way to thwart advanced fingerprint tracking scripts. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise trust, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -244,7 +238,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://brave.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://brave.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://brave.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://brave.com/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.brave.Browser)
|
||||
@@ -253,6 +247,8 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
**macOS users:** The download for Brave Browser from their official website is a `.pkg` installer which requires admin privileges to run (and may run other unnecessary scripts on your machine). As an alternative, you can download the latest `Brave-Browser-universal.dmg` file from their [GitHub releases](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases/latest) page, which provides a traditional "drag to Applications folder" install.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -264,7 +260,9 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Shields
|
||||
#### Settings
|
||||
|
||||
##### Shields
|
||||
|
||||
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -272,6 +270,7 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & ads blocking*
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="warning" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -283,8 +282,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Check **Block fingerprinting**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under *Block fingerprinting*
|
||||
- [x] Check **Forget me when I close this site** (2)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -293,54 +291,42 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
|
||||
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Privacy and security
|
||||
##### Privacy and security
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Don't allow sites to use the V8 optimizer** under *Security* → *Manage V8 security* (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Automatically remove permissions from unused sites** under *Sites and Shields Settings*
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. Disabling the V8 optimizer reduces your attack surface by disabling [*some*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156) parts of JavaScript Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation.
|
||||
1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Sanitizing on close</p>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Delete data sites have saved to your device when you close all windows** under *Sites and Shields Settings* → *Content* → *Additional content settings* → *On-device site data*.
|
||||
- [x] In the *Sites and Shields Settings* menu, under Content, after clicking on the *On-device site data* menu, select **Delete data sites have saved to your device when you close all windows**.
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
##### Tor windows
|
||||
##### Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you do not use
|
||||
|
||||
##### Data Collection
|
||||
##### Web3
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Web3
|
||||
|
||||
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of these features, they should be disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet*
|
||||
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Solana wallet*
|
||||
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet* and *Default Solana wallet*
|
||||
- Set *Method to resolve IPFS resources* to **Disabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you don't use
|
||||
|
||||
#### System
|
||||
##### System
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+15
-15
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies (e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) and [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org)) before other distributions. These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
|
||||
**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Fedora has a semi-rolling release cycle. While some packages like [GNOME](https:
|
||||
|
||||
**openSUSE Tumbleweed** is a stable rolling release distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
openSUSE Tumbleweed uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
|
||||
openSUSE Tumbleweed has a [transactional update](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates) system that uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Tumbleweed follows a rolling release model where each update is released as a sn
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution, meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
|
||||
**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
|
||||
|
||||
## Atomic Distributions
|
||||
|
||||
**Atomic distributions** (sometimes also referred to as **immutable distributions**) are operating systems which handle package installation and updates by layering changes atop your core system image, rather than by directly modifying the system. Advantages of atomic distros include increased stability and the ability to easily roll back updates. See [*Traditional vs. Atomic Updates*](os/linux-overview.md#traditional-vs-atomic-updates) for more info.
|
||||
**Atomic distributions** (sometimes also referred to as **immutable distributions**) are operating systems which handle package installation and updates by layering changes atop your core system image, rather than by directly modifying the system. This has advantages including increased stability and the ability to easily rollback updates. See [*Traditional vs. Atomic Updates*](os/linux-overview.md#traditional-vs-atomic-updates) for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
### Fedora Atomic Desktops
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Fedora Atomic Desktops](https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-fedora-atomic-desktops) come in a variety of flavors depending on the desktop environment you prefer. As with the recommendation to avoid X11 in our [criteria](#criteria) for Linux distributions, we recommend avoiding flavors that support only the legacy X11 window system.
|
||||
The [Fedora Atomic Desktops](https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-fedora-atomic-desktops) come in a variety of flavors depending on the desktop environment you prefer, such as **Fedora Silverblue** (which comes with [GNOME](https://gnome.org)), **Fedora Kinoite**, (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org)), **Fedora Sway Atomic**, or **Fedora Budgie Atomic**. However, we don't recommend the last of these as the Budgie desktop environment [still requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland).
|
||||
|
||||
These operating systems differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
|
||||
|
||||
After the update is complete, you will reboot the system into the new deployment. `rpm-ostree` keeps two deployments of the system so that you can easily roll back if something breaks in the new deployment. There is also the option to pin more deployments as needed.
|
||||
After the update is complete you will reboot the system into the new deployment. `rpm-ostree` keeps two deployments of the system so that you can easily rollback if something breaks in the new deployment. There is also the option to pin more deployments as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[Flatpak](https://flatpak.org) is the primary package installation method on these distributions, as `rpm-ostree` is only meant to overlay packages that cannot stay inside of a container on top of the base image.
|
||||
|
||||
As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbx](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox) to create [Podman](https://podman.io) containers which mimic a traditional Fedora environment, a [useful feature](https://containertoolbx.org) for the discerning developer. These containers share a home directory with the host operating system.
|
||||
As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbox](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox) to create [Podman](https://podman.io) containers with a shared home directory with the host operating system and mimic a traditional Fedora environment, which is a [useful feature](https://containertoolbx.org) for the discerning developer.
|
||||
|
||||
### NixOS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a foc
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS’s package manager keeps every version of every package in a different folder in the **Nix store**. Due to this you can have different versions of the same package installed on your system. After the package contents have been written to the folder, the folder is made read-only.
|
||||
|
||||
NixOS also provides atomic updates. It first downloads (or builds) the packages and files for the new system generation and then switches to it. There are different ways to switch to a new generation: you can tell NixOS to activate it after reboot or you can switch to it at runtime. You can also *test* the new generation by switching to it at runtime, but not setting it as the current system generation. If something in the update process breaks, you can just reboot and automatically and return to a working version of your system.
|
||||
NixOS also provides atomic updates; first it downloads (or builds) the packages and files for the new system generation and then switches to it. There are different ways to switch to a new generation; you can tell NixOS to activate it after reboot or you can switch to it at runtime. You can also *test* the new generation by switching to it at runtime, but not setting it as the current system generation. If something in the update process breaks, you can just reboot and automatically and return to a working version of your system.
|
||||
|
||||
The Nix package manager uses a purely functional language—which is also called Nix—to define packages.
|
||||
Nix the package manager uses a purely functional language - which is also called Nix - to define packages.
|
||||
|
||||
[Nixpkgs](https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs) (the main source of packages) are contained in a single GitHub repository. You can also define your own packages in the same language and then easily include them in your config.
|
||||
|
||||
Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible. Binaries built with this method are reproducible, which can be useful as a safeguard against [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations){ .pg-viridian }.
|
||||
Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in the binary cache, Nix will just build the package from source using its definition. It builds each package in a sandboxed *pure* environment, which is as independent of the host system as possible, thus making binaries reproducible.
|
||||
|
||||
## Anonymity-Focused Distributions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix is meant to run as two virtual machines: a “Workstation” and a Tor “Gateway.” All communications from the Workstation must go through the Tor gateway. This means that even if the Workstation is compromised by malware of some kind, the true IP address remains hidden.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of its features include Tor Stream Isolation, [keystroke anonymization](https://whonix.org/wiki/Keystroke_Deanonymization#Kloak), [encrypted swap](https://github.com/Whonix/swap-file-creator), and a hardened memory allocator. Future versions of Whonix will likely include [full system AppArmor policies](https://github.com/roddhjav/apparmor.d) and a [sandboxed app launcher](https://whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) to fully confine all processes on the system.
|
||||
Some of its features include Tor Stream Isolation, [keystroke anonymization](https://whonix.org/wiki/Keystroke_Deanonymization#Kloak), [encrypted swap](https://github.com/Whonix/swap-file-creator), and a hardened memory allocator. Future versions of Whonix will likely include [full system AppArmor policies](https://github.com/Whonix/apparmor-profile-everything) and a [sandbox app launcher](https://whonix.org/wiki/Sandbox-app-launcher) to fully confine all processes on the system.
|
||||
|
||||
Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Why_use_Qubes_over_other_Virtualizers). We have a [recommended guide](os/qubes-overview.md#connecting-to-tor-via-a-vpn) on configuring Whonix in conjunction with a VPN ProxyVM in Qubes to hide your Tor activities from your ISP.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) t
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy, allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
|
||||
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
|
||||
|
||||
Tails includes [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview]
|
||||
|
||||
### Kicksecure
|
||||
|
||||
While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
|
||||
While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for Desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ Choosing a Linux distro that is right for you will come down to a huge variety o
|
||||
|
||||
- Free and open source.
|
||||
- Receives regular software and kernel updates.
|
||||
- Avoids X11, as its last major release was [more than a decade](https://x.org/wiki/Releases) ago.
|
||||
- The notable exception here is Qubes, but the [isolation issues](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation) which X11 typically has are avoided by virtualization. This isolation only applies to apps *running in different qubes* (virtual machines); apps running in the *same* qube are not protected from each other.
|
||||
- [Avoids X11](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
|
||||
- The notable exception here is Qubes, but the isolation issues which X11 typically has are avoided by virtualization. This isolation only applies to apps *running in different qubes* (virtual machines), apps running in the *same* qube are not protected from each other.
|
||||
- Supports full-disk encryption during installation.
|
||||
- Doesn't freeze regular releases for more than 1 year.
|
||||
- We [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
|
||||
|
||||
+10
-10
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ This means an attacker would have to regularly re-infect your device to retain a
|
||||
If any of the following tools indicate a potential compromise by spyware such as Pegasus, Predator, or KingsPawn, we advise that you contact:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you are a human rights defender, journalist, or from a civil society organization: [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/contact-us)
|
||||
- If a business or government device is compromised: the appropriate security liason at your enterprise, department, or agency
|
||||
- If a business or government device is compromised: Contact the appropriate security liason at your enterprise, department, or agency
|
||||
- Local law enforcement
|
||||
|
||||
**We are unable to help you directly beyond this.** We are happy to discuss your specific situation or circumstances and review your results in our [community](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) spaces, but it is unlikely we can assist you beyond what is written on this page.
|
||||
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ The tools on this page are only capable of detecting indicators of compromise, n
|
||||
These tools provide analysis based on the information they have the ability to access from your device, and publicly-accessible indicators of compromise. It is important to keep in mind two things:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Indicators of compromise are just that: *indicators*. They are not a definitive finding, and may occasionally be **false positives**. If an indicator of compromise is detected, it means you should do additional research into the *potential* threat.
|
||||
2. The indicators of compromise these tools look for are published by threat research organizations, but not all indicators are made available to the public! This means that these tools can present a **false negative**, if your device is infected with spyware which is not detected by any of the public indicators. Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage require access to non-public indicators, research, and threat intelligence.
|
||||
2. The indicators of compromise these tools look for are published by threat research organizations, but not all indicators are made available to the public! This means that these tools can present a **false negative**, if your device is infected with spyware which is not detected by any of the public indicators. Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
|
||||
|
||||
## External Verification Tools
|
||||
|
||||
External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
|
||||
External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
|
||||
|
||||
Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage require access to non-public indicators, research, and threat intelligence.
|
||||
Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
|
||||
|
||||
Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://amnesty.org/en/tech) or [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://accessnow.org/help).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Using MVT is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targete
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
MVT is *most* useful for scanning iOS devices. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this, `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well. On the other hand, encrypted iOS iTunes backups provide a large enough subset of files stored on the device to detect suspicious artifacts in many cases. This being said, MVT does still provide fairly useful tools for both iOS and Android analysis.
|
||||
MVT is *most* useful for scanning iOS devices. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well. On the other hand, encrypted iOS iTunes backups provide a large enough subset of files stored on the device to detect suspicious artifacts in many cases. This being said, MVT does still provide fairly useful tools for both iOS and Android analysis.
|
||||
|
||||
If you use iOS and are at high-risk, we have three additional suggestions for you:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ MVT allows you to perform deeper scans/analysis if your device is jailbroken. Un
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://imazing.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://imazing.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://imazing.com/download)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Auditor is not a scanning/analysis tool like some other tools on this page. Rather, it uses your device's hardware-backed keystore to allow you to verify the identity of your device and gain assurance that the operating system itself hasn't been tampered with or downgraded via verified boot. This provides a very robust integrity check of your device itself, but doesn't necessarily check whether the user-level apps running on your device are malicious.
|
||||
Auditor is not a scanning/analysis tool like some other tools on this page, rather it uses your device's hardware-backed keystore to allow you to verify the identity of your device and gain assurance that the operating system itself hasn't been tampered with or downgraded via verified boot. This provides a very robust integrity check of your device itself, but doesn't necessarily check whether the user-level apps running on your device are malicious.
|
||||
|
||||
Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection with **two** devices, an *auditee* (the device being verified) and an *auditor* (the device performing the verification). The auditor can be any Android 10+ device (or a remote web service operated by [GrapheneOS](android/distributions.md#grapheneos)), while the auditee must be a specifically [supported device](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Auditor works by:
|
||||
Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection with **two** devices, an *auditee* (the device being verified) and an *auditor* (the device performing the verification). The auditor can be any Android 10+ device (or a remote web service operated by [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)), while the auditee must be a specifically [supported device](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Auditor works by:
|
||||
|
||||
- Using a [Trust On First Use (TOFU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use) model between an *auditor* and *auditee*, the pair establish a private key in the [hardware-backed keystore](https://source.android.com/security/keystore) of the *Auditor*.
|
||||
- The *auditor* can either be another instance of the Auditor app or the [Remote Attestation Service](https://attestation.app).
|
||||
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Hypatia** is an open source real-time malware scanner for Android, from the developer of [DivestOS](android/distributions.md#divestos). It accesses the internet to download signature database updates, but does not upload your files or any metadata to the cloud (scans are performed entirely locally).
|
||||
**Hypatia** is an open source real-time malware scanner for Android, from the developer of [DivestOS](android.md#divestos). It accesses the internet to download signature database updates, but does not upload your files or any metadata to the cloud (scans are performed entirely locally).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org/pages/our_apps#hypatia){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/pages/privacy_policy#hypatia){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Hypatia is particularly good at detecting common stalkerware: If you suspect you
|
||||
|
||||
**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or spyware such as Pegasus.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/products/basic){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/consumer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://iverify.io/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://iverify.io/frequently-asked-questions#iVerify-General){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+4
-4
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
|
||||
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
|
||||
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a Wireguard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
|
||||
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a Wireguard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Document Collaboration"
|
||||
icon: material/account-group
|
||||
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
|
||||
cover: document-collaboration.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
## Collaboration Platforms
|
||||
|
||||
### Nextcloud
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### CryptPad
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
|
||||
- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
|
||||
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
|
||||
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
|
||||
- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/email-lock
|
||||
description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
|
||||
cover: email-aliasing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login/Simple-Login-Android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/email-open
|
||||
description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
|
||||
cover: email-clients.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
|
||||
Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="warning" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
|
||||
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ When replying to someone on a mailing list the "reply" option may also include t
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/android-mail/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id922429609)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.tuta.com)
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-7
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: material/file-lock
|
||||
description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
|
||||
cover: encryption.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
|
||||
Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
|
||||
|
||||
## Multi-platform
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The options listed here are multi-platform and great for creating encrypted back
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.cryptomator)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1560822163)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://cryptomator.org/android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.cryptomator.Cryptomator)
|
||||
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Tools with command-line interfaces are useful for integrating [shell scripts](ht
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gpgtools.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gnupg.org/download/index.html#binary)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Check your current bank</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way, you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
|
||||
Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plans provide higher limits on the number of cards that can be created each month and the option to hide transaction information from your bank.
|
||||
**Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plan allows you to create up to 36 cards per month, get 1% cash back on purchases, and hide transaction information from your bank.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacy.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com, but not where that money was spent. However, that is not foolproof, and of course, Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
|
||||
Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com but not where that money was spent, however that is not foolproof, and of course Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
|
||||
|
||||
### MySudo (US, Paid)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ MySudo's virtual cards are currently only available via their iOS app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Gift Card Marketplaces
|
||||
|
||||
These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, with significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
|
||||
These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
|
||||
|
||||
### Coincards
|
||||
### CoinCards
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Coincards** allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants. Their homepage has a complete listing of the various countries where their service is available.
|
||||
**CoinCards** (available in the US and Canada) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
+5
-5
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ By default, FreeTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, FreeTube op
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.freetubeapp.FreeTube)
|
||||
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ By default, FreeTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, FreeTube op
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS, and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list is saved locally on your device.
|
||||
**Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list are saved locally on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://web.archive.org/web/20230330122839/https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
|
||||
You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://github.com/yattee/yattee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://r.yattee.stream/docs/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://web.archive.org/web/2023033012
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+5
-141
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Privacy Guides: Your Independent Privacy and Security Resource"
|
||||
description: "The most popular & trustworthy non-profit website to find privacy tools and learn about protecting your digital life. Ad & affiliate free, high quality reviews."
|
||||
template: home.html
|
||||
social:
|
||||
cards_layout: home
|
||||
@@ -38,157 +37,22 @@ schema:
|
||||
query-input: required name=search_term_string
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
## Why should I care?
|
||||
|
||||
> “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
|
||||
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
|
||||
|
||||
Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech, and many others, our right to privacy hasn't always been upheld. In several dictatorships, it still isn't. Generations before ours fought for our right to privacy. ==Privacy is a human right, inherent to all of us,== that we are entitled to (without discrimination).
|
||||
|
||||
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Why Privacy Matters](basics/why-privacy-matters.md){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Why Privacy Matters](basics/why-privacy-matters.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
## What should I do?
|
||||
|
||||
> First, you need to make a plan
|
||||
##### First, you need to make a plan
|
||||
|
||||
Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expensive, and exhausting. But don't worry! Security is a process, and, by thinking ahead, you can put together a plan that's right for you. Security isn't just about the *privacy tools* you use or the software you download. Rather, it begins by understanding the unique threats you face, and how you can mitigate them.
|
||||
Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expensive, and exhausting. But don't worry! Security is a process, and, by thinking ahead, you can put together a plan that's right for you. Security isn't just about the tools you use or the software you download. Rather, it begins by understanding the unique threats you face, and how you can mitigate them.
|
||||
|
||||
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Trustworthy Privacy Software Reviews
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
**Privacy Guides** has a dedicated [community](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) independently reviewing various *privacy tools* and services. Each of our recommendations comply with a strict set of criteria to ensure they provide the most value to most people, and provide the best balance of privacy, security, and convenience. As part of a non-profit **public charity**, Privacy Guides has strict **journalistic standards** and policies to ensure our recommendations are free of conflict of interest, and we do not partner with providers or affiliate programs that could sway our reviews and recommendations.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-heart:{.pg-red} Support Our Work](about/donate.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] **Ad-Free Recommendations**
|
||||
- [x] **Complete Editorial Independence**
|
||||
- [x] **Non-Profit & Open Source**
|
||||
- [x] **Frequent Updates**
|
||||
- [x] **Trusted by Journalists**
|
||||
- [x] **Trusted by Readers**
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Top 3 Private Email Providers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Proton Mail**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1GB for free.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#proton-mail)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox.org**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#mailboxorg)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji }{ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Tuta**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-arrow-right-24: Read Full Review](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### Best VPN Services
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### Secure Cloud Storage Services
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tresorit](cloud.md#tresorit)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Peergos](cloud.md#peergos)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### Best Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-format-list-checkbox: More Recommended **Privacy Tools**](tools.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
[Best Mobile Browsers](mobile-browsers.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Top Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[DNS Servers](dns.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[PC Operating Systems](desktop.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## About Privacy Guides
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
Established in 2021 due to the difficulty of finding unbiased reviewers in the VPN and privacy space, **Privacy Guides** is the most popular, trustworthy, non-profit website that provides information about protecting your *personal* data security and privacy. Our crowdsourced recommendations and reviews of **privacy tools** and our community dedicated to helping others set us apart from other blogs and content creators. The team behind this project has been researching privacy and security in the open-source space for over 5 years, originally with a now-defunct web resource that eventually became the *Privacy Guides* millions of readers trust.
|
||||
|
||||
*Our website is free of advertisements and not affiliated with any of the listed providers.*
|
||||
|
||||
As seen in **WIRED**, **Tweakers.net**, **The New York Times**, and many other publications as a reliable source for privacy and security knowledge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-information: More About Who We Are](about.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" } [:material-email: Join our Newsletter](https://blog.privacyguides.org/#/portal/signup){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
## What are privacy tools?
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend a wide variety of **privacy tools** (a.k.a. *privacy apps*, *privacy utilities*, *privacy software*) spanning software and hardware that you can adopt to improve your privacy. Many of the tools we recommend are completely free to use and open-source software, while some are commercial services available for purchase. Switching from mainstream data-hungry software like Google Chrome and Windows to privacy-focused tools like [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave) and [Linux](desktop.md) can go a long way towards controlling the information you share with companies and others.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-check-all: Our General Criteria](about/criteria.md){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
## Why does privacy matter?
|
||||
|
||||
In the modern age of digital data exploitation, your privacy has never been more critical, yet many believe it is already a lost cause. It is not. ==Your privacy is up for grabs, and you need to care about it.== Privacy is about power, and it is so important that this power ends up in the right hands.
|
||||
|
||||
Many people get the concepts of privacy, security, and anonymity confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
|
||||
|
||||
[Privacy vs Security vs Anonymity](basics/why-privacy-matters.md#what-is-privacy){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Language Tools"
|
||||
icon: material/alphabetical-variant
|
||||
description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
|
||||
cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
|
||||
|
||||
LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must be possible to self-host.
|
||||
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,25 +4,31 @@ title: Commit Messages
|
||||
|
||||
For our commit messages we follow the style provided by [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org). Not all of those suggestions are appropriate for Privacy Guides, so the main ones we use are:
|
||||
|
||||
## Update to existing text
|
||||
## Commit message with correction
|
||||
|
||||
This example could be used for an item already on the site, but includes a minor update to the description.
|
||||
We use `fix` for simple things like spelling mistakes or site related bugs. These things will usually have the `correction` or `bug` label on GitHub.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
update: Add mention of security audit (#0000)
|
||||
fix: Correct spelling on XYZ page (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Addition or removal of recommendations/pages
|
||||
## Update to site
|
||||
|
||||
This example is for the addition or removal of an item. You may elaborate why it was removed in the commit paragraph below. Note the extra `!` to draw attention to a major change.
|
||||
This example is for a removal of an item (but could also be used for an addition); you may elaborate why it was removed in the commit paragraph below. It can also be used for the addition of any new pages.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
update!: Remove foobar (#0000)
|
||||
update: Remove foobar (#0000)
|
||||
|
||||
Foobar was removed due to it having numerious security issues and being unmaintained.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can actually add a `!` to *any* of the types on this page to denote particularly large changes, but this is generally where it will be most appropriate.
|
||||
## Update to specific item
|
||||
|
||||
This example could be used for an item already on the site, but includes a minor update to the description.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
foobar: Add mention of security audit (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Feature/enhancement
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,44 +40,10 @@ feat: Add blah blah (#0000)
|
||||
This change adds the forum topics to the main page
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Minor changes
|
||||
## Module update
|
||||
|
||||
Small changes that **don't affect the meaning** of the article, e.g. correcting a typo, fixing grammar, changing formatting/whitespace, CSS updates, etc.
|
||||
Dependency updates follow the normal recommendations of beginning with:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
style: Typo correction in VPN overview
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Development-related types
|
||||
|
||||
These commit types are typically used for changes that won't be visible to the general audience.
|
||||
|
||||
We use `fix:` for changes that fix site related bugs. These things will usually have the `bug` label on GitHub.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
fix: Remove broken Invidious embeds (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `docs:` to denote changes to the developer documentation for this website, including (but not limited to) for example the README file, or most pages in `/docs/about` or `/docs/meta`:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
docs: Update Git commit message guidelines (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `build:` for commits related to our build process, mainly dependency updates.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
build: Bump modules/mkdocs-material from 463e535 to 621a5b8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `ci:` for commits related to GitHub Actions, DevContainers, or other automated build platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
ci: Update Netlify config (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `refactor:` for changes which neither fix a bug nor add a feature, e.g. rearranging files, navigation order, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
refactor: Move docs/assets to theme/assets
|
||||
chore: Bump modules/mkdocs-material from 463e535 to 621a5b8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
|
||||
title: Uploading Images
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If you make changes to this website that involve adding new images or replacing existing ones, here are a couple of general recommendations:
|
||||
Here are a couple of general rules for contributing to Privacy Guides:
|
||||
|
||||
## Images
|
||||
|
||||
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images. Additionally, for cover images, we prefer that they are obtained from [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com) and are in the WebP format.
|
||||
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images
|
||||
|
||||
Company logos have canvas size of:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Company logos have canvas size of:
|
||||
|
||||
### PNG
|
||||
|
||||
Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) tool to optimize PNG images:
|
||||
Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) to optimize the PNG image:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
optipng -o7 file.png
|
||||
@@ -87,11 +87,3 @@ scour --set-precision=5 \
|
||||
--protect-ids-noninkscape \
|
||||
input.svg output.svg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### WebP
|
||||
|
||||
Use the [cwebp](https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/using) command to convert PNG or JPEG image files to WebP format:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cwebp -q 70 -m 6 input_file -o output.webp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
+9
-20
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
|
||||
These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Android
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -91,13 +91,10 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
|
||||
- [x] Select **strict** under **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Always use secure connections**
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies** under **Block Cookies**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Block fingerprinting**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under **Block fingerprinting**
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,9 +113,8 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP handling policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **No protection** under **Safe Browsing** (1)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (2)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
@@ -126,14 +122,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
|
||||
2. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Leo
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Leo**
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar**
|
||||
1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Brave Sync
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -171,7 +160,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
|
||||
[^1]: This should not be mistaken for [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) (or dynamic [first party isolation](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-linkability)), where website data such as cookies and cache is restricted so that a third-party embedded in one top-level site cannot access data stored under another top-level site. This is an important privacy feature to prevent cross-site tracking and **is** supported by Firefox on Android.
|
||||
[^2]: GeckoView also [does not](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196) take advantage of Android's native process sandboxing by using the [isolatedProcess](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/service-element#isolated) flag, which normally allows an app to safely run less trusted code in a separate process that has no permissions of its own.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -193,11 +182,11 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/ios) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical), and Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription. It also allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles and lock private tabs with your biometrics/PIN.
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, fingerprinting protection by randomizing and presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical, and the ability to lock private tabs with your biometrics/PIN. It also allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apple.com/safari){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-iph1fbef4daa/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Mobile Phones"
|
||||
icon: material/cellphone-check
|
||||
description: These mobile devices have proper Android Verified Boot support for custom operating systems.
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Mobile Phone Recommendations
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": Product
|
||||
name: Pixel
|
||||
brand:
|
||||
"@type": Brand
|
||||
name: Google
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
|
||||
review:
|
||||
"@type": Review
|
||||
author:
|
||||
"@type": Organization
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security updates and allow you to install a custom operating system without violating the Android security model.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Custom OSes :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Details about Android Security :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md#security-protections){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Purchasing Advice
|
||||
|
||||
When purchasing a device, we recommend getting one as new as possible. The software and firmware of mobile devices are only supported for a limited time, so buying new extends that lifespan as much as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid buying phones from mobile network operators. These often have a **locked bootloader** and do not support [OEM unlocking](https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/locking_unlocking). These phone variants will prevent you from installing any kind of alternative Android distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
Be very **careful** about buying second hand phones from online marketplaces. Always check the reputation of the seller. If the device is stolen, there's a possibility of it being entered in the [IMEI database](https://gsma.com/get-involved/working-groups/terminal-steering-group/imei-database). There is also a risk involved with you being associated with the activity of the previous owner.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life; additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
|
||||
- Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
|
||||
- In short, if a device is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) to find details!
|
||||
|
||||
## Google Pixel
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the **only** devices we recommend for purchase. Pixel phones have stronger hardware security than any other Android devices currently on the market, due to proper AVB support for third-party operating systems and Google's custom [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) security chips acting as the Secure Element.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Google Pixel** devices are known to have good security and properly support [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), even when installing custom operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Beginning with the **Pixel 8** and **8 Pro**, Pixel devices receive a minimum of 7 years of guaranteed security updates, ensuring a much longer lifespan compared to the 2-5 years competing OEMs typically offer.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-shopping: Store](https://store.google.com/category/phones){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Secure Elements like the Titan M2 are more limited than the processor's Trusted Execution Environment used by most other phones as they are only used for secrets storage, hardware attestation, and rate limiting, not for running "trusted" programs. Phones without a Secure Element have to use the TEE for *all* of those functions, resulting in a larger attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones use a TEE OS called Trusty which is [open source](https://source.android.com/security/trusty#whyTrusty), unlike many other phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installer](https://grapheneos.org/install/web). If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself and are willing to spend a bit of extra money, check out the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) as they come preloaded with GrapheneOS from the reputable [Nitrokey](https://nitrokey.com/about) company.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
|
||||
- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
|
||||
- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
|
||||
- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as:
|
||||
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="tml-display" style="display:inline math;">
|
||||
<mfrac>
|
||||
<mtext>Cost</mtext>
|
||||
<mrow>
|
||||
<mtext>End of Life Date</mtext>
|
||||
<mo>−</mo>
|
||||
<mtext>Current Date</mtext>
|
||||
</mrow>
|
||||
</mfrac>
|
||||
</math>
|
||||
, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
|
||||
- If the Pixel is unavailable in your region, the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) can be shipped globally.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
|
||||
- Must be currently sold new in stores.
|
||||
- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
|
||||
- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
|
||||
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
|
||||
cover: news-aggregators.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
|
||||
A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
|
||||
|
||||
## Aggregator clients
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online n
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1520907427)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
|
||||
|
||||
### YouTube
|
||||
|
||||
You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
|
||||
You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Example</p>
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.standardnotes)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1285392450)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/standardnotes/app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.standardnotes.com)
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.streetwriters.notesnook)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1544027013)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/streetwriters/notesnook/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://notesnook.com/notesnook-web-clipper)
|
||||
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.cozic.joplin)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1315599797)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Office Suites"
|
||||
icon: material/file-edit-outline
|
||||
description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
|
||||
cover: office-suites.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
|
||||
|
||||
## LibreOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## OnlyOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be cross-platform.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must function offline.
|
||||
- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
|
||||
- Must export files to standard document formats.
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This problem could be solved by using a custom Android distribution that does no
|
||||
|
||||
Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria.
|
||||
|
||||
[Our Android System Recommendations :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android/distributions.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Our Android System Recommendations :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
### Avoid Rooting
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,11 +43,9 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Protections
|
||||
|
||||
Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
|
||||
|
||||
### Verified Boot
|
||||
|
||||
[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
|
||||
[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
|
||||
|
||||
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
|
||||
|
||||
### Firmware Updates
|
||||
|
||||
**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
|
||||
Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
|
||||
|
||||
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,9 +67,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
|
||||
|
||||
### Android Permissions
|
||||
|
||||
[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
|
||||
[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
|
||||
|
||||
A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
|
||||
A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
|
||||
|
||||
Android 10:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ With user profiles, you can impose restrictions on a specific profile, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
[Work Profiles](https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6191949) are another way to isolate individual apps and may be more convenient than separate user profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
A **device controller** app such as [Shelter](../android/general-apps.md#shelter) is required to create a Work Profile without an enterprise MDM, unless you're using a custom Android OS which includes one.
|
||||
A **device controller** app such as [Shelter](../android.md#shelter) is required to create a Work Profile without an enterprise MDM, unless you're using a custom Android OS which includes one.
|
||||
|
||||
The work profile is dependent on a device controller to function. Features such as *File Shuttle* and *contact search blocking* or any kind of isolation features must be implemented by the controller. You must also fully trust the device controller app, as it has full access to your data inside the work profile.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ If you are using a device with Google services—whether with the stock operatin
|
||||
|
||||
### Advanced Protection Program
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support. Alternatively, you can use [passkeys](https://fidoalliance.org/passkeys).
|
||||
If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support.
|
||||
|
||||
The Advanced Protection Program provides enhanced threat monitoring and enables:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-5
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Operating Systems
|
||||
---
|
||||
We publish configuration guides for the major operating systems, because you can generally improve the amount of data that is collected about you on any option, especially if you use privacy tools like our [recommended web browsers](../desktop-browsers.md) in place of native tools where appropriate. However, some operating systems will be more privacy-respecting inherently, and it will be much harder to achieve an equivalent level of privacy on other choices.
|
||||
We publish configuration guides for the major operating systems, because you can generally improve the amount of data that is collected about you on any option, especially if you use [privacy tools](../tools.md) like our recommended web browsers in place of native tools where appropriate. However, some operating systems will be more privacy-respecting inherently, and it will be much harder to achieve an equivalent level of privacy on other choices.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Recommended Linux Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../desktop.md)
|
||||
- [Recommended Android Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android/distributions.md)
|
||||
|
||||
The articles marked with a :material-star: are our more mature articles.
|
||||
If you're starting from scratch, we strongly recommend [Linux](../desktop.md) on desktop and [Android](../android.md) on mobile. If you already use something else and aren't interested in switching, we hope you'll find these guides useful.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mobile Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ description: iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone.
|
||||
|
||||
iOS devices are frequently praised by security experts for their robust data protection and adherence to modern best practices. However, the restrictiveness of Apple's ecosystem—particularly with their mobile devices—does still hamper privacy in a number of ways.
|
||||
|
||||
We generally consider iOS to provide better than average privacy and security protections for most people, compared to stock Android devices from any manufacturer. However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android/distributions.md#aosp-derivatives) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services.
|
||||
We generally consider iOS to provide better than average privacy and security protections for most people, compared to stock Android devices from any manufacturer. However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android.md#aosp-derivatives) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services.
|
||||
|
||||
### Activation Lock
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -226,4 +226,4 @@ Apple always makes beta versions of iOS available early for those that wish to h
|
||||
|
||||
### Before First Unlock
|
||||
|
||||
If your threat model includes forensic tools, and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
|
||||
If your threat model includes forensic tools and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
|
||||
|
||||
+28
-36
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ There are some notable privacy concerns with Linux which you should be aware of.
|
||||
|
||||
### Open-Source Security
|
||||
|
||||
It is a [common misconception](../basics/common-misconceptions.md#open-source-software-is-always-secure-or-proprietary-software-is-more-secure) that Linux and other open-source software are inherently secure simply because the source code is available. There is an expectation that community verification occurs regularly, but this isn’t always [the case](https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/02/02/floss-security).
|
||||
It is a [common misconception](../basics/common-misconceptions.md#open-source-software-is-always-secure-or-proprietary-software-is-more-secure) that Linux and other open-source software is inherently secure simply because the source code is available. There is an expectation that community verification occurs regularly, but this isn’t always [the case](https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/02/02/floss-security).
|
||||
|
||||
In reality, distro security depends on a number of factors, such as project activity, developer experience, the level of rigor applied to code reviews, and how often attention is given to specific parts of the codebase that may go untouched for years.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ At the moment, desktop Linux [falls behind alternatives](https://discussion.fedo
|
||||
|
||||
- **Verified boot** on Linux is not as robust as alternatives such as Apple’s [Secure Boot](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secac71d5623/web) or Android’s [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot). Verified boot prevents persistent tampering by malware and [evil maid attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_Maid_attack), but is still largely [unavailable on even the most advanced distributions](https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/has-silverblue-achieved-verified-boot/27251/3).
|
||||
|
||||
- **Strong sandboxing** for apps on Linux is severely lacking, even with containerized apps like Flatpaks or sandboxing solutions like Firejail. Flatpak is the most promising sandboxing utility for Linux thus far, but is still deficient in many areas and allows for [unsafe defaults](https://flatkill.org/2020) which permit most apps to trivially bypass their sandbox.
|
||||
- **Strong sandboxing** for apps on Linux is severely lacking, even with containerized apps like Flatpaks or sandboxing solutions like Firejail. Flatpak is the most promising sandboxing utility for Linux thus far, but is still deficient in many areas and allows for [unsafe defaults](https://flatkill.org/2020) which allow most apps to trivially bypass their sandbox.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, Linux falls behind in implementing [exploit mitigations](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html#exploit-mitigations) which are now standard on other operating systems, such as Arbitrary Code Guard on Windows or Hardened Runtime on macOS. Also, most Linux programs and Linux itself are coded in memory-unsafe languages. Memory corruption bugs are responsible for the [majority of vulnerabilities](https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2019/07/a-proactive-approach-to-more-secure-code) fixed and assigned a CVE. While this is also true for Windows and macOS, they are quickly making progress on adopting memory-safe languages—such as Rust and Swift, respectively—while there is no similar effort to rewrite Linux in a memory-safe language like Rust.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,21 +41,27 @@ Not all Linux distributions are created equal. Our [Linux recommendation page](.
|
||||
|
||||
We highly recommend that you choose distributions which stay close to the stable upstream software releases, often referred to as rolling release distributions. This is because frozen release cycle distributions often don’t update package versions and fall behind on security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
For frozen distributions such as [Debian](https://debian.org/security/faq#handling), package maintainers are expected to backport patches to fix vulnerabilities rather than bump the software to the “next version” released by the upstream developer. Some security fixes (particularly for less popular software) [do not](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14565) receive a [CVE ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures) at all and therefore do not make it into the distribution with this patching model. As a result, minor security fixes are sometimes held back until the next major release.
|
||||
For frozen distributions such as [Debian](https://debian.org/security/faq#handling), package maintainers are expected to backport patches to fix vulnerabilities rather than bump the software to the “next version” released by the upstream developer. Some security fixes [do not](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14565) receive a [CVE ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures) (particularly less popular software) at all and therefore do not make it into the distribution with this patching model. As a result, minor security fixes are sometimes held back until the next major release.
|
||||
|
||||
We don’t believe holding packages back and applying interim patches is a good idea, as it diverges from the way the developer might have intended the software to work. [Richard Brown](https://rootco.de/aboutme) has a presentation about this:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Regular Releases are Wrong, Roll for your life](https://youtu.be/i8c0mg_mS7U) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
<div class="yt-embed">
|
||||
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/i8c0mg_mS7U?local=true" title="Regular Releases are Wrong, Roll for your life" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Traditional vs Atomic Updates
|
||||
### Traditional vs Atomic updates
|
||||
|
||||
Traditionally, Linux distributions update by sequentially updating the desired packages. Traditional updates such as those used in Fedora, Arch Linux, and Debian-based distributions can be less reliable if an error occurs while updating.
|
||||
Traditionally, Linux distributions update by sequentially updating the desired packages. Traditional updates such as those used in Fedora, Arch Linux, and Debian based distributions can be less reliable if an error occurs while updating.
|
||||
|
||||
Atomic updating distributions, on the other hand, apply updates in full or not at all. On an atomic distribution, if an error occurs while updating (perhaps due to a power failure), nothing is changed on the system.
|
||||
Atomic updating distributions apply updates in full or not at all. Typically, transactional update systems are also atomic.
|
||||
|
||||
The atomic update method can achieve reliability with this model and is used for [distributions](../desktop.md#atomic-distributions) like Silverblue and NixOS. [Adam Šamalík](https://twitter.com/adsamalik) provides a presentation on how `rpm-ostree` works with Silverblue:
|
||||
A transactional update system creates a snapshot that is made before and after an update is applied. If an update fails at any time (perhaps due to a power failure), the update can be easily rolled back to a “last known good state."
|
||||
|
||||
- [Let's try Fedora Silverblue — an immutable desktop OS! - Adam Šamalik](https://youtu.be/aMo4ZlWznao) <small>(YouTube)</small>
|
||||
The Atomic update method is used for [distributions](../desktop.md#atomic-distributions) like Silverblue, Tumbleweed, and NixOS and can achieve reliability with this model. [Adam Šamalík](https://twitter.com/adsamalik) provided a presentation on how `rpm-ostree` works with Silverblue:
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="yt-embed">
|
||||
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://invidious.privacyguides.net/embed/-hpV5l-gJnQ?local=true" title="Let's try Fedora Silverblue — an immutable desktop OS! - Adam Šamalik" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### “Security-focused” distributions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -63,13 +69,13 @@ There is often some confusion between “security-focused” distributions and
|
||||
|
||||
### Arch-based distributions
|
||||
|
||||
Arch and Arch-based distributions are not recommended for those new to Linux (regardless of distribution) as they require regular [system maintenance](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_maintenance). Arch does not have a distribution update mechanism for the underlying software choices. As a result you have to stay aware with current trends and adopt technologies on your own as they supersede older practices.
|
||||
Arch and Arch-based distributions are not recommended for those new to Linux (regardless of distribution) as they require regular [system maintenance](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/System_maintenance). Arch does not have a distribution update mechanism for the underlying software choices. As a result you have to stay aware with current trends and adopt technologies as they supersede older practices on your own.
|
||||
|
||||
For a secure system, you are also expected to have sufficient Linux knowledge to properly set up security for their system such as adopting a [mandatory access control](#mandatory-access-control) system, setting up [kernel module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security) blacklists, hardening boot parameters, manipulating [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) parameters, and knowing what components they need such as [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit).
|
||||
For a secure system, you are also expected to have sufficient Linux knowledge to properly set up security for their system such as adopting a [mandatory access control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control) system, setting up [kernel module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Security) blacklists, hardening boot parameters, manipulating [sysctl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl) parameters, and knowing what components they need such as [Polkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkit).
|
||||
|
||||
Anyone using the [Arch User Repository (AUR)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository) **must** be comfortable auditing PKGBUILDs that they download from that service. AUR packages are community-produced content and are not vetted in any way, and therefore are vulnerable to software [:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks](../basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-certain-organizations){ .pg-viridian }, which has in fact happened [in the past](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository).
|
||||
Anyone using the [Arch User Repository (AUR)](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Arch_User_Repository) **must** be comfortable auditing PKGBUILDs that they download from that service. AUR packages are community-produced content and are not vetted in any way, and therefore are vulnerable to software supply chain attacks, which has in fact happened [in the past](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository).
|
||||
|
||||
The AUR should always be used sparingly, and often there is a lot of bad advice on various pages which direct people to blindly use [AUR helpers](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) without sufficient warning. Similar warnings apply to the use of third-party Personal Package Archives (PPAs) on Debian-based distributions or Community Projects (COPR) on Fedora.
|
||||
The AUR should always be used sparingly, and often there is a lot of bad advice on various pages which direct people to blindly use [AUR helpers](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) without sufficient warning. Similar warnings apply to use third-party Personal Package Archives (PPAs) on Debian based distributions or Community Projects (COPR) on Fedora.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are experienced with Linux and wish to use an Arch-based distribution, we generally recommend mainline Arch Linux over any of its derivatives.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -82,12 +88,6 @@ Additionally, we recommend **against** these two Arch derivatives specifically:
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mandatory access control
|
||||
|
||||
Mandatory access control is a set of additional security controls which help to confine parts of the system such as apps and system services. The two common forms of mandatory access control found in Linux distributions are [SELinux](https://github.com/SELinuxProject) and [AppArmor](https://apparmor.net). While Fedora uses SELinux by default, Tumbleweed [defaults](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:SELinux) to AppArmor in the installer, with an option to [choose](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:SELinux/Setup) SELinux instead.
|
||||
|
||||
SELinux on [Fedora](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/selinux-getting-started) confines Linux containers, virtual machines, and service daemons by default. AppArmor is used by the snap daemon for [sandboxing](https://snapcraft.io/docs/security-sandboxing) snaps which have [strict](https://snapcraft.io/docs/snap-confinement) confinement such as [Firefox](https://snapcraft.io/firefox). There is a community effort to confine more parts of the system in Fedora with the [ConfinedUsers](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/ConfinedUsers) special interest group.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Recommendations
|
||||
|
||||
### Drive Encryption
|
||||
@@ -102,11 +102,19 @@ Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator
|
||||
|
||||
If you require suspend-to-disk (hibernation) functionality, you will still need to use a traditional swap file or partition. Make sure that any swap space you do have on a persistent storage device is [encrypted](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) at a minimum to mitigate some of these threats.
|
||||
|
||||
### Wayland
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol, as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147). Its predecessor ([X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System)) does not support GUI isolation, which allows any window to [record, log, and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences, and are neither convenient to set up nor preferable over Wayland.
|
||||
|
||||
Fortunately, [Wayland compositors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Wayland_compositors) such as those included with [GNOME](https://gnome.org) and [KDE Plasma](https://kde.org) now have good support for Wayland along with some other compositors that use [wlroots](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/wikis/Projects-which-use-wlroots), (e.g. [Sway](https://swaywm.org)). Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)).
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3.
|
||||
|
||||
### Proprietary Firmware (Microcode Updates)
|
||||
|
||||
Some Linux distributions (such as [Linux-libre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-libre)-based or DIY distros) don’t come with the proprietary [microcode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode) updates which patch critical security vulnerabilities. Some notable examples of these vulnerabilities include [Spectre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)), [Meltdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)), [SSB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_Store_Bypass), [Foreshadow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadow), [MDS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarchitectural_Data_Sampling), [SWAPGS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWAPGS_(security_vulnerability)), and other [hardware vulnerabilities](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.html).
|
||||
|
||||
We **highly recommend** that you install microcode updates, as they contain important security patches for the CPU which can not be fully mitigated in software alone. Fedora and openSUSE both apply microcode updates by default.
|
||||
We **highly recommend** that you install microcode updates, as they contain important security patches for the CPU which can not be fully mitigated in software alone. Fedora and openSUSE both have the microcode updates applied by default.
|
||||
|
||||
### Updates
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,22 +124,6 @@ Some distributions (particularly those aimed at advanced users) are more bare bo
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automatically. For that, you will need to install [`fwupd`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fwupd).
|
||||
|
||||
### Permission Controls
|
||||
|
||||
Desktop environments (DEs) that support the [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org) display protocol are [more secure](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147) than those that only support X11. However, not all DEs take full advantage of Wayland's architectural security improvements.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, GNOME has a notable edge in security compared to other DEs by implementing permission controls for third-party software that tries to [capture your screen](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/-/issues/3943). That is, when a third-party application attempts to capture your screen, you are prompted for your permission to share your screen with the app.
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown>
|
||||
{ width="450" }
|
||||
<figcaption>GNOME's screenshot permission dialog</figcaption>
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
Many alternatives don't provide these same permission controls yet,[^1] while some are waiting for Wayland to implement these controls upstream.[^2]
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: KDE currently has an open proposal to add controls for screen captures: <https://invent.kde.org/plasma/xdg-desktop-portal-kde/-/issues/7>
|
||||
[^2]: Sway is waiting to add specific security controls until they "know how security as a whole is going to play out" in Wayland: <https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/5118#issuecomment-600054496>
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy Tweaks
|
||||
|
||||
### MAC Address Randomization
|
||||
|
||||
+26
-27
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Windows Overview
|
||||
icon: material/microsoft-windows
|
||||
icon: simple/windows
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Microsoft Windows** is a common OS shipped with many PCs by default. The following guides aim to provide some ways to improve privacy and reduce the default telemetry and data stored by disabling some unnecessary features. Over time, Microsoft adds features to the OS which can sometimes rely on cloud-based services. These features will often require certain types of [optional data](https://privacy.microsoft.com/data-collection-windows) that is sometimes sent to remote servers for processing.
|
||||
**Microsoft Windows** is a proprietary operating system in widespread use. Recent versions of Windows, especially Windows 11, are widely considered to be the most privacy-invasive and least secure modern operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the newest examples was called **Recall**, a part of the Copilot AI feature set. Recall periodically screenshots anything you've seen on your PC in order to show it to you at a later date. These "helpful" features create considerable metadata which can be forensically analyzed. In most cases browsing history is sufficient and this feature can be safely disabled. The main concerns with Recall was that the data is stored in a local database that is decrypted when your device is powered on, meaning it is an easy target for hackers if the device ever becomes infected with malware. Recall will not redact sensitive information like copied passwords or financial information from the database, but it does protect against making screenshots of any copyrighted content protected by digital rights management (DRM) systems.
|
||||
If you have the choice between Windows 10 and Windows 11, we would recommend using Windows 10 for as long as possible. Windows 10 will be supported until October 2025. However, no current version of Windows respects your privacy without extensive modifications that are often undone by future updates from Microsoft. Consider [Linux](../linux-overview.md) if you'd prefer an operating system that respects your privacy and preferences.
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, this feature was added without too much thought about the privacy implications of having such a feature enabled by default (which it now [no longer is](https://wired.com/story/microsoft-recall-off-default-security-concerns)). It is not an isolated example, however. Another example was Microsoft automatically [enabling folder backups to OneDrive](https://neowin.net/news/windows-11-is-now-automatically-enabling-onedrive-folder-backup-without-asking-permission) on new Windows 11 installations without asking for permission.
|
||||
Microsoft continually adds new cloud-based features to Windows 11 which are enabled by default without user consent. Most recently (as of May 2024), they've introduced a built-in keylogger called **Recall** (part of their AI features) which records every keystroke on your device, and records your screen by screenshotting at regular intervals. This data is stored unsafely in a local database that is decrypted when your device is powered on, meaning it is an easy target for hackers. It will not redact sensitive information like copied passwords or financial information from the database, but it does protect Hollywood movie studios by not recording copyrighted content. This feature is currently only on certain newer devices, but it serves as an example of how little Microsoft cares about your security and privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
## Guides
|
||||
|
||||
You can enhance your privacy and security on Windows without downloading any third-party tools with these guides:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,47 +18,44 @@ You can enhance your privacy and security on Windows without downloading any thi
|
||||
- Application Sandboxing (coming soon)
|
||||
- Security Hardening (coming soon)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
This section is a work in progress, because it takes considerably more time and effort to make a Windows installation usable compared to other operating systems. Additional guides are coming soon!
|
||||
|
||||
This section is a work in progress, because it takes considerably more time and effort to make a Windows installation more privacy friendly than other operating systems.
|
||||
## Privacy History
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
Especially since the release of Windows 8, Microsoft has demonstrated extremely privacy-invasive behavior with their operating system releases, consistently taking advantage of the fact that Windows is the most widely-used desktop operating system. Windows 10 was widely [criticized](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings) for having default settings that sent a lot of data and telemetry back to Microsoft, [including](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection) "User's contacts and calendar events, location data and history, 'telemetry' (diagnostics data) [...] and 'advertising ID', as well as further data when the Cortana assistant is enabled" (which it is by default). Windows 10 also made it much more challenging to change default applications (such as your web browser) away from Microsoft-provided apps, which is behavior that still persists today.
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy Notes
|
||||
At launch, telemetry could not be disabled in non-enterprise editions of Windows 10. It still cannot be disabled, but Microsoft added the ability to [reduce the teletetry](https://www.extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collects) sent to them.
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft Windows, particularly those versions aimed at consumers like the **Home** version often don't prioritize privacy friendly features by [default](https://theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings). As a result we often see more [data collection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection) than necessary, without any real warnings that this is the default behavior. In an attempt to compete with Google in the advertising space, [Cortana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortana_(virtual_assistant)) has included unique identifiers such as an "advertising ID" in order to correlate usage and assist advertisers in targeted advertising. At launch, telemetry could not be disabled in non-enterprise editions of Windows 10. It still cannot be disabled, but Microsoft added the ability to [reduce](https://extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collects) the data that is sent to them.
|
||||
Windows 11 has introduced even more privacy-invasive behavior, including:
|
||||
|
||||
With Windows 11 there are a number of restrictions or defaults such as:
|
||||
- Being forced to use a Microsoft account instead of a local account on Home editions, and still hiding away local account options on Pro editions and higher.
|
||||
- Enabling virtually all data collection options by default.
|
||||
- Heavily integrating Microsoft services like Bing, OneDrive, and Teams in ways which are difficult to remove.
|
||||
- Adding (cloud-based) AI features to many areas in Windows and various Microsoft Apps.
|
||||
- Unnecessarily storing massive amounts of sensitive data. Even data which is stored locally and not sent to Microsoft is still a target for hackers or malware on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requiring the use of a Microsoft account instead of a local account.
|
||||
- Making it more difficult to find local account options for Windows **Pro** and **Enterprise**.
|
||||
- Enabling all data collection options by default, requiring users to "opt out".
|
||||
- Heavily integrating Microsoft services like Bing, OneDrive, and Teams in ways which are difficult to remove and presented as the only option to users.
|
||||
- Setting the default browser always to Edge, or reverting to Edge if it's changed.
|
||||
- Adding cloud-based AI features to many areas in Windows and various Microsoft Apps.
|
||||
- Unnecessarily storing sensitive data. Even data which is stored locally and not sent to Microsoft is still a target for hackers or malware on your device.
|
||||
Microsoft often abuses the automatic updates feature to add new functionality to your device that collects your data and is enabled by default.
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft often uses the automatic updates feature to add new functionality to your device and make changes that collect your data and are enabled by default. Some [privacy features](https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/11/16/previewing-changes-in-windows-to-comply-with-the-digital-markets-act-in-the-european-economic-area) such as the option to *opt out* of syncing an online Microsoft account with Windows, require you to select a country in the EEA (European Economic Area) during installation. It can be changed to your real country after Windows is installed.
|
||||
Some privacy features in Windows 11 are locked to devices in the European Union. We have not yet found a way to reliably access those settings worldwide.
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows Editions
|
||||
|
||||
Many critical privacy and security features are unfortunately locked away behind higher-cost editions of Windows, instead of being available in Windows **Home**. Some features missing from **Home** include Bitlocker Drive Encryption, Hyper-V, and Windows Sandbox. In our Windows guides we will cover how to use all of these features appropriately, so having a premium edition of Windows will be necessary.
|
||||
Many critical privacy and security features are unfortunately locked away behind higher-cost editions of Windows, instead of being available in Windows Home Edition. Some features missing from **Windows Home Edition** include Bitlocker Drive Encryption, Hyper-V, and Windows Sandbox. In our Windows guides we will cover how to use all of these features appropriately, so having a premium edition of Windows will be critical.
|
||||
|
||||
Windows **Enterprise** provides the most flexibility when it comes to configuring privacy and security settings built in to Windows. For example, they are the only editions that allow you to enable the highest level of restrictions on data sent to Microsoft via telemetry tools. Unfortunately, Enterprise is not available for retail purchase, so it may not be available to you.
|
||||
**Windows Enterprise** provides the most flexibility when it comes to configuring privacy and security settings built in to Windows. For example, they are the only editions that allow you to enable the highest level of restrictions on data sent to Microsoft via telemetry tools. Unfortunately, Enterprise is not available for retail purchase, so it may not be available to you.
|
||||
|
||||
The best version available for *retail* purchase is Windows **Pro** as it has nearly all of the features you'll want to use to secure your device, including Bitlocker, Hyper-V, etc. The only thing missing is some of the most restrictive limitations on Microsoft's telemetry unfortunately.
|
||||
The best version available for *retail* purchase is **Windows Pro Edition**. This version does not allow you to set some of the most restrictive limitations on Microsoft's telemetry unfortunately, but does have nearly all of the features you'll want to use to secure your device, including Bitlocker, Hyper-V, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Students and teachers may be able to obtain a Windows **Education** (equivalent to Enterprise) or **Pro Education** license (equivalent to Pro) for free, including on personal devices, from their educational institution. Many schools partner with Microsoft via OnTheHub or Microsoft Azure for Education, so you can check those sites or your school's benefits page to see if you qualify. Whether or not you are able to get these licenses depends entirely on your institution. This may be the best way for many people to obtain an Enterprise-level edition of Windows for personal use. There are no additional privacy or security risks associated with using an Education license compared to the retail versions.
|
||||
Students and teachers may be able to obtain **Windows Education** (equivalent to Enterprise) or **Windows Pro Education** (equivalent to Pro) for free (including on personal devices) from their educational institution. Many schools partner with Microsoft via OnTheHub or Microsoft Azure for Education, so you can check those sites or your school's benefits page to see if you qualify. Whether or not you are able to get these licenses depends entirely on your institution. This may be the best way for many people to obtain an Enterprise-level edition of Windows for personal use. There are no additional privacy or security risks associated with using an Education license compared to the retail versions.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not recommended to use third party modified versions of Windows such as Windows AME. Since modified versions of Windows like Windows AME don't receive updates, security features and antivirus definitions in Windows Defender will fall behind the current threat landscape, opening you up to attacks, thus making you even less secure.
|
||||
It is not recommended to use forks or modified versions of Windows such as Windows AME. Since modified versions of Windows like Windows AME don't receive updates, security features and antivirus definitions in Windows Defender will fall behind the current threat landscape, opening you up to attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtaining Windows
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, only Windows 11 license keys are available for purchase, but these keys will work on Windows 10 as well, so you can still purchase a Windows 11 Pro key to activate a Windows 10 install.
|
||||
|
||||
The official [Media Creation Tool](https://microsoft.com/software-download/windows11) is the best way to put a Windows installer on a USB flash drive. Third-party tools like Rufus or Etcher may unexpectedly modify the files, which could lead to boot issues or other troubles when installing.
|
||||
The official [Media Creation tool](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10) is the best way to put a Windows installer on a USB flash drive. Third-party tools like Rufus or Etcher may unexpectedly modify the files, which could lead to boot issues or other troubles with installing.
|
||||
|
||||
This tool only lets you install a **Home** or **Pro** installation, as there are no publicly available downloads for Windows **Enterprise** edition. If you have an **Enterprise** license key, you can easily upgrade a **Pro** installation. To do this, install Windows **Pro** without entering a license key during setup, then enter your **Enterprise** key in the Settings app after completing the install. Your **Pro** install will be upgraded to **Enterprise** automatically after entering a valid license key.
|
||||
This tool only lets you install a Home or Pro edition installation, as there are no publicly available downloads for Windows Enterprise Edition. However, if you have an Enterprise Edition license key, you can easily upgrade a Pro installation. Just install Windows Pro without entering a license key during setup, then enter your Enterprise key in the Settings app after completing the install. Your Pro Edition install will upgrade to Enterprise Edition automatically after entering a valid license key.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are installing an **Education** license then you will typically have a private download link that will be provided alongside your license key when you obtain it from your institution's benefits portal.
|
||||
If you are installing an Education edition, typically a private download will be provided alongside your license key when you obtain it from your institution's benefits portal.
|
||||
|
||||
+10
-10
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
|
||||
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ These password managers sync your passwords to a cloud server for easy accessibi
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1137397744)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/bitwarden/mobile/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwarden.desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bitwarden-free-password-m/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bitwarden/id1352778147)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/serve
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onepassword.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1511601750)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
|
||||
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Strongbox** is a native password manager for iOS and macOS. Supporting both KeePass and Password Safe formats, Strongbox can be used in tandem with other password managers, like KeePassXC, on non-Apple platforms. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier, with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
|
||||
**Strongbox** is a native, open-source password manager for iOS and macOS. Supporting both KeePass and Password Safe formats, Strongbox can be used in tandem with other password managers, like KeePassXC, on non-Apple platforms. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier, with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://strongboxsafe.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://strongboxsafe.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https:/
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gopass.pw/#install-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gopass.pw/#install-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gopass.pw/#install-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gopass.pw/#install-linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://gopass.pw/#install-bsd)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Pastebins"
|
||||
icon: material/content-paste
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
|
||||
cover: pastebins.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
[**Pastebins**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastebin) are online services most commonly used to share large blocks of code in a convenient and efficient manner. The pastebins listed here employ client-side encryption and password protection for pasted content; both of these features prevent the website or server operator from reading or accessing the contents of any paste.
|
||||
|
||||
## PrivateBin
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivateBin** is a minimalist, open-source online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Data is encrypted/decrypted in the browser using 256-bit AES. It is the improved version of ZeroBin.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privatebin.info){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://privatebin.info/directory){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must implement "zero-trust" end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must support password-protected files.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/image
|
||||
description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized access.
|
||||
cover: photo-management.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ente Photos
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is also [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). The free plan offers 5GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
|
||||
**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). It underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023. The free trial offers 5GB of storage, for a year.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1542026904)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/releases?q=photos)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://web.ente.io)
|
||||
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Ente Photos underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023.
|
||||
|
||||
## Stingle
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -97,6 +95,7 @@ Ente Photos underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-aud
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
|
||||
- Must use standard, audited encryption.
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best Case
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Productivity Tools"
|
||||
icon: material/file-sign
|
||||
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
|
||||
cover: productivity.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
## Collaboration Platforms
|
||||
|
||||
### Nextcloud
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### CryptPad
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open source.
|
||||
- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
|
||||
- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
|
||||
- Supports real-time document collaboration.
|
||||
- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
|
||||
- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
|
||||
|
||||
## Office Suites
|
||||
|
||||
### LibreOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### OnlyOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be cross-platform.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must function offline.
|
||||
- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
|
||||
- Must export files to standard document formats.
|
||||
|
||||
## Paste services
|
||||
|
||||
### PrivateBin
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivateBin** is a minimalist, open-source online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Data is encrypted/decrypted in the browser using 256-bit AES. It is the improved version of ZeroBin.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privatebin.info){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://privatebin.info/directory){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must implement "zero-trust" end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must support password-protected files.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
|
||||
|
||||
## Language services
|
||||
|
||||
### LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
|
||||
|
||||
LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must be possible to self-host.
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
|
||||
cover: real-time-communication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
|
||||
|
||||
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ These messengers are great for securing your sensitive communications.
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.thoughtcrime.securesms)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id874139669)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://signal.org/android/apk)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://signal.org/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://signal.org/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://signal.org/download/macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://signal.org/download/linux)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ Signal requires your phone number for registration, however you should create a
|
||||
|
||||
You can optionally change the **Who Can Find Me By Number** setting to **Nobody** as well, if you want to prevent people who already have your phone number from discovering your Signal account/username.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Signal Desktop Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Signal's desktop client is notably [less secure](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/signal-stores-your-decryption-key-in-a-plain-text-file-on-macos/19309/69) against local malware compared to its mobile apps. While no messenger can ever provide complete protection against local malware with sufficient access, Signal Desktop is built on Electron and does not utilize native OS data protection features like strong application sandboxing or database encryption. This could mean that even malware with very limited (read-only user level, instead of full root) privileges could potentially compromise your messages.
|
||||
|
||||
For most people this is only a minor concern (if you have malware on your device, you probably have bigger problems). If you are particularly concerned about malware or physical/targeted attacks, you may be better off using the mobile apps exclusively.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Contact lists on Signal are encrypted using your Signal PIN and the server does not have access to them. Personal profiles are also encrypted and only shared with contacts you chat with. Signal supports [private groups](https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system), where the server has no record of your group memberships, group titles, group avatars, or group attributes. Signal has minimal metadata when [Sealed Sender](https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender) is enabled. The sender address is encrypted along with the message body, and only the recipient address is visible to the server. Sealed Sender is only enabled for people in your contacts list, but can be enabled for all recipients with the increased risk of receiving spam.
|
||||
|
||||
The protocol was independently [audited](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1013.pdf) in 2016. The specification for the Signal protocol can be found in their [documentation](https://signal.org/docs).
|
||||
@@ -80,7 +89,7 @@ We have some additional tips on configuring and hardening your Signal installati
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=chat.simplex.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1605771084)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ SimpleX Chat supports basic group chatting functionality, direct messaging, and
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.briarproject.briar.android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://briarproject.org/download-briar-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://briarproject.org/download-briar-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://briarproject.org/download-briar-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.briarproject.Briar)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +165,7 @@ Messages and files shared in private rooms (those which require an invite) are b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.element.io)
|
||||
@@ -194,7 +203,7 @@ Session uses the decentralized [Oxen Service Node Network](https://oxen.io) to s
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=network.loki.messenger)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1470168868)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/oxen-io/session-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cover: search-engines.webp
|
||||
global:
|
||||
- [randomize-element, "table tbody"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
|
||||
Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommended Providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+122
-284
@@ -9,95 +9,47 @@ description: Privacy Guides is the most transparent and reliable website for fin
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
|
||||
|
||||
[VPN Software](vpn.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Password Managers](passwords.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Email Providers](email.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Browser Extensions](browser-extensions.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[DNS Servers](dns.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Email Aliasing Services](email-aliasing.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Photo Organization Tools](photo-management.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) or our [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) community!
|
||||
|
||||
For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section, or click on the recommendation itself to be taken to that specific section of the page.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
- [x] **Ad-Free Recommendations**
|
||||
- [x] **Frequent Updates**
|
||||
- [x] **Trusted by Readers**
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
- [x] **Complete Editorial Independence**
|
||||
- [x] **Open-Source Contributions**
|
||||
- [x] **Trusted by Journalists**
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Private Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tor Browser** (Desktop & Android) is the top choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the **Tor** network, a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Our Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
## Tor Browser
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mullvad Browser**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Browser** is a version of [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) with Tor network integrations removed, aimed at providing Tor Browser's anti-fingerprinting browser technologies to VPN users.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Firefox**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Firefox** is a great Chromium alternative which provides strong privacy settings such as [Enhanced Tracking Protection](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop), which can help block various [types of tracking](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_what-enhanced-tracking-protection-blocks).
|
||||
|
||||
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Brave Browser**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave** is a private-by-default browser based on Chromium, so it should feel familiar and have minimal website compatibility issues.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Brave Desktop Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
|
||||
- [Brave Mobile Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mull (Android)**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Mull** is a Firefox-based browser for Android centered around privacy and removing proprietary components.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#mull)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Safari (iOS)**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend **Safari** alongside a tracker-blocker like [AdGuard](browser-extensions.md#adguard) on iOS, because all iOS browsers are forced to be based on Safari anyways. This reduces the number of parties you're required to trust.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### Browser Extensions
|
||||
## Desktop Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Firefox](desktop-browsers.md#firefox)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](desktop-browsers.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Mobile Web Browsers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#brave)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mull (Android)](mobile-browsers.md#mull)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Safari (iOS)](mobile-browsers.md#safari)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Browser Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -107,152 +59,9 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### More Tor Network Tools
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Orbot (Smartphone Tor Proxy)](tor.md#orbot)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Onion Browser (Tor for iOS)](tor.md#onion-browser)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Top 3 Private VPN Providers
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="danger" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>VPNs do not provide anonymity</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Proton VPN**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] **91+ Countries**
|
||||
- [x] WireGuard Support
|
||||
- [x] Cash Payments
|
||||
- [x] Partial Port Forwarding Support
|
||||
- [ ] No IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **IVPN**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] **37+ Countries**
|
||||
- [x] WireGuard Support
|
||||
- [x] Monero & Cash Payments
|
||||
- [ ] No Port Forwarding
|
||||
- [ ] No IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#ivpn)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mullvad**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] **41+ Countries**
|
||||
- [x] WireGuard Support
|
||||
- [x] Monero & Cash Payments
|
||||
- [ ] No Port Forwarding
|
||||
- [x] IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md#ivpn)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Top 3 Private Email Providers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Proton Mail**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1GB for free.
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#proton-mail)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji } **Mailbox.org**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#mailboxorg)
|
||||
|
||||
- { .lg .middle .twemoji }{ .lg .middle .twemoji } **Tuta**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
[Read Full Review :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### Email Aliasing Services
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
### Self-Hosting Email
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure Email Clients
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## More Private Service Providers
|
||||
## Service Providers
|
||||
|
||||
### Cloud Storage
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -296,6 +105,40 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-dns-filtering)
|
||||
|
||||
### Email
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Email Aliasing Services
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [addy.io](email-aliasing.md#addyio)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-aliasing.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Self-Hosting Email
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
|
||||
|
||||
### Financial Services
|
||||
|
||||
#### Payment Masking Services
|
||||
@@ -313,7 +156,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Coincards](financial-services.md#coincards)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CoinCards](financial-services.md#coincards)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -344,6 +187,31 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](search-engines.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### VPN Providers
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="danger" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>VPNs do not provide anonymity</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Software
|
||||
|
||||
### Calendar Sync
|
||||
@@ -381,16 +249,23 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Document Collaboration
|
||||
### Email Clients
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-clients.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Encryption Software
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -435,7 +310,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -459,23 +334,13 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Language Tools
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aegis Authenticator (Android)](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator-android)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -512,17 +377,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Office Suites
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Password Managers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -540,15 +394,20 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](passwords.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Pastebins
|
||||
### Productivity Tools
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivateBin](pastebins.md#privatebin)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](productivity.md#privatebin)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Real-Time Communication
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -578,53 +437,32 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](security-keys.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Mobile Phones
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Google Pixel](mobile-phones.md#google-pixel)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-phones.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
### Mobile
|
||||
|
||||
#### Custom Android Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GrapheneOS](android/distributions.md#grapheneos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DivestOS](android/distributions.md#divestos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DivestOS](android.md#divestos)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Android Apps
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android/general-apps.md#shelter)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure Camera](android/general-apps.md#secure-camera)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure PDF Viewer](android/general-apps.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Obtainium (App Manager)](android.md#obtainium)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android.md#aurora-store)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android.md#shelter)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure Camera](android.md#secure-camera)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure PDF Viewer](android.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/general-apps.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ways to Obtain Android Apps
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Obtainium (App Manager)](android/obtaining-apps.md#obtainium)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android/obtaining-apps.md#aurora-store)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/obtaining-apps.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md#general-apps)
|
||||
|
||||
### Desktop/PC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://torproject.org/download/#android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+4
-4
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ global:
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
|
||||
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ivpn.net/apps-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://ivpn.net/apps-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ivpn.net/apps-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ivpn.net/apps-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
|
||||
*[CLI]: Command Line Interface
|
||||
*[CSV]: Comma-Separated Values
|
||||
*[CVE]: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
||||
*[dark pattern]: A deceptive design pattern intended to trick a user into doing things
|
||||
*[digital legacy feature]: Digital Legacy refers to features that allow you to give other people access to your data when you die
|
||||
*[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions
|
||||
*[DNS]: Domain Name System
|
||||
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@
|
||||
*[UEFI]: Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
|
||||
*[UDP]: User Datagram Protocol
|
||||
*[VPN]: Virtual Private Network
|
||||
*[VLAN]: Virtual Local Area Network
|
||||
*[VoIP]: Voice over IP (Internet Protocol)
|
||||
*[W3C]: World Wide Web Consortium
|
||||
*[XMPP]: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://gusted.xyz/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25481501?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Gusted</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Gusted" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/redoomed1"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/161974310?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>redoomed1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aredoomed1" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=redoomed1" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/redoomed1"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/161974310?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>redoomed1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=redoomed1" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aredoomed1" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Offpics"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20701635?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Offpics</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Offpics" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/kimg45"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/138676274?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>kimg45</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=kimg45" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/djoate"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56777051?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>djoate</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=djoate" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/pdjpdjpdj"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47047080?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>pdjpdjpdj</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=pdjpdjpdj" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/ph00lt0"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15004290?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Stella Polaris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=ph00lt0" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#research-ph00lt0" title="Research">🔬</a> <a href="#promotion-ph00lt0" title="Promotion">📣</a> <a href="#question-ph00lt0" title="Answering Questions">💬</a> <a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aph00lt0" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/ph00lt0"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15004290?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Stella Polaris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=ph00lt0" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#research-ph00lt0" title="Research">🔬</a> <a href="#promotion-ph00lt0" title="Promotion">📣</a> <a href="#question-ph00lt0" title="Answering Questions">💬</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/regaldude"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63294824?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>regaldude</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=regaldude" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/rusty-snake"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41237666?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>rusty-snake</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=rusty-snake" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/sachk"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10218019?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>sacha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=sachk" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
@@ -416,21 +416,6 @@
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jordanwarne.net/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/154663344?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jordan warne</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=jordan-warne" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Dzenan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69632324?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Dženan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-dzenan" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jxtsai.info"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8361268?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jx tsai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-jxtsai" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/backstab5983"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21013752?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>backstab5983</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=backstab5983" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/antgig"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/144840521?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>antgig</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=antgig" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://yzahk.in/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/604311?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Ákos Nikházy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=akosnikhazy" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://fmarier.org/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/167821?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Francois Marier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=fmarier" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://filmsbytom.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/132141431?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>5-tom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=5-tom" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Ralphie0511"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/99518791?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Ralphie0511</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=Ralphie0511" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://kovalovs.lv/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5563309?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>aleksejs1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=aleksejs1" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/snwfdhmp"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23099246?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Martin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=snwfdhmp" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/overwatcheddude"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37483931?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Overwatch</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=overwatcheddude" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/m00t316"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54213179?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Kieran Colfer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=m00t316" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/I-I-IT"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78900789?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Triple T</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=I-I-IT" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
<tfoot>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,12 +17,6 @@ HOMEPAGE_RSS_STORIES_LINK="https://share.privacyguides.org/web-stories/feed/"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_RSS_STORIES_TITLE="Privacy Guides web stories feed"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_RSS_FORUM_LINK="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.rss"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_RSS_FORUM_TITLE="Latest Privacy Guides forum topics"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_HEADER="The collaborative privacy advocacy community."
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_SUBHEADER="Privacy Guides is a not-for-profit, volunteer-run project that hosts online communities and publishes news and recommendations surrounding privacy and security tools, services, and knowledge."
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_GET_STARTED_NAME="Start Your Privacy Journey"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_GET_STARTED_TITLE="The first step of your privacy journey"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_TOOLS_NAME="Recommended Tools"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_TOOLS_TITLE="Recommended privacy tools, services, and knowledge"
|
||||
NAV_ABOUT="About"
|
||||
NAV_ADVANCED="Advanced"
|
||||
NAV_ADVANCED_TOPICS="Advanced Topics"
|
||||
|
||||
+9
-21
@@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ theme:
|
||||
icon:
|
||||
repo: simple/github
|
||||
features:
|
||||
- announce.dismiss
|
||||
- navigation.tracking
|
||||
- navigation.tabs
|
||||
- navigation.sections
|
||||
@@ -282,10 +281,10 @@ theme:
|
||||
- search.highlight
|
||||
|
||||
extra_css:
|
||||
- assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=20240802
|
||||
- assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=2
|
||||
extra_javascript:
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/randomize-element.js?v=20240801
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/feedback.js?v=20240801
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/randomize-element.js?v=1
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/feedback.js?v=1
|
||||
|
||||
watch:
|
||||
- theme
|
||||
@@ -296,8 +295,6 @@ plugins:
|
||||
search: {}
|
||||
privacy:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [BUILD_PRIVACY, true]
|
||||
offline:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [BUILD_OFFLINE, false]
|
||||
group:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [BUILD_INSIDERS, false]
|
||||
plugins:
|
||||
@@ -373,7 +370,6 @@ nav:
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_TECHNOLOGY_ESSENTIALS, "Technology Essentials"]:
|
||||
- "basics/passwords-overview.md"
|
||||
- "basics/multi-factor-authentication.md"
|
||||
- "basics/hardware.md"
|
||||
- "basics/email-security.md"
|
||||
- "basics/vpn-overview.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ADVANCED_TOPICS, "Advanced Topics"]:
|
||||
@@ -411,44 +407,36 @@ nav:
|
||||
- "calendar.md"
|
||||
- "cryptocurrency.md"
|
||||
- "data-redaction.md"
|
||||
- "document-collaboration.md"
|
||||
- "email-clients.md"
|
||||
- "encryption.md"
|
||||
- "file-sharing.md"
|
||||
- "frontends.md"
|
||||
- "language-tools.md"
|
||||
- "multi-factor-authentication.md"
|
||||
- "news-aggregators.md"
|
||||
- "notebooks.md"
|
||||
- "office-suites.md"
|
||||
- "passwords.md"
|
||||
- "pastebins.md"
|
||||
- "productivity.md"
|
||||
- "real-time-communication.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_HARDWARE, "Hardware"]:
|
||||
- "mobile-phones.md"
|
||||
- "security-keys.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_OPERATING_SYSTEMS, "Operating Systems"]:
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ANDROID, "Android"]:
|
||||
- "android/index.md"
|
||||
- "android/distributions.md"
|
||||
- "android/general-apps.md"
|
||||
- "android/obtaining-apps.md"
|
||||
- "android.md"
|
||||
- "desktop.md"
|
||||
- "router.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ADVANCED, "Advanced"]:
|
||||
- "alternative-networks.md"
|
||||
- "device-integrity.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ABOUT, "About"]:
|
||||
- "about.md"
|
||||
- "about/donate.md"
|
||||
- "about/index.md"
|
||||
- "about/contributors.md"
|
||||
- "about/criteria.md"
|
||||
- "about/notices.md"
|
||||
- "about/privacy-policy.md"
|
||||
- "about/statistics.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_COMMUNITY, "Community"]:
|
||||
- "about/donate.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ONLINE_SERVICES, "Online Services"]: "about/services.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_CODE_OF_CONDUCT, "Code of Conduct"]: "CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md"
|
||||
- "about/statistics.md"
|
||||
- "about/privacytools.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_CONTRIBUTING, "Contributing"]:
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_WRITING_GUIDE, "Writing Guide"]:
|
||||
@@ -460,7 +448,7 @@ nav:
|
||||
- "meta/uploading-images.md"
|
||||
- "meta/git-recommendations.md"
|
||||
- "meta/commit-messages.md"
|
||||
- "about/donate.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_DONATE, "Donate"]: "about/donate/"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_CHANGELOG, "Changelog"]:
|
||||
"https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_FORUM, "Forum"]: "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/"
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
Submodule modules/mkdocs-material updated: edd5029dd8...c68238a01c
@@ -84,15 +84,13 @@ if [ "$language" != "en" ]; then
|
||||
export BUILD_DOCS_DIR="i18n/$language"
|
||||
export BUILD_EDIT_URI_TEMPLATE="https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n/blob/main/i18n/$language/{path}?plain=1"
|
||||
export BUILD_SITE_DIR="site/$language"
|
||||
export BUILD_SITE_URL="https://www.privacyguides.org/$language"
|
||||
export BUILD_SITE_URL="https://privacyguides.org/$language"
|
||||
export BUILD_THEME_LANGUAGE="$language"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Source per-language strings
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
|
||||
source "$PWD/includes/strings.$language.env"
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Set font if hebrew
|
||||
if [ "$language" == "he" ]; then
|
||||
@@ -129,7 +127,6 @@ markdown_extensions:
|
||||
material.extensions.preview:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
exclude:
|
||||
- index.md
|
||||
- tools.md
|
||||
targets:
|
||||
exclude:
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 169 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 287 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 284 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 44 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 44 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.6 KiB |
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
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<svg width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<g clip-path="url(#clip0_26133_116870)">
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<rect width="1024" height="1024" rx="234" fill="url(#paint0_linear_26133_116870)" style=""/>
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</g>
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<g opacity="0.8" filter="url(#filter1_dii_26133_116870)">
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<path d="M512.364 162L226 289.273V480.182C226 656.773 348.182 821.909 512.364 862C676.545 821.909 798.727 656.773 798.727 480.182V289.273L512.364 162ZM512.364 352.909C556.909 352.909 601.455 387.909 601.455 432.455V480.182C620.546 480.182 639.636 499.273 639.636 521.545V632.909C639.636 652 620.545 671.091 598.273 671.091H423.273C404.182 671.091 385.091 652 385.091 629.727V518.364C385.091 499.273 404.182 480.182 423.273 480.182V432.455C423.273 387.909 467.818 352.909 512.364 352.909ZM512.364 391.091C486.909 391.091 464.636 407 464.636 432.455V480.182H560.091V432.455C560.091 407 537.818 391.091 512.364 391.091Z" fill="white" style="fill:white;fill-opacity:1;"/>
|
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</g>
|
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<g opacity="0.8" filter="url(#filter2_ii_26133_116870)">
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<path d="M512.364 162L226 289.273V480.182C226 656.773 348.182 821.909 512.364 862C676.545 821.909 798.727 656.773 798.727 480.182V289.273L512.364 162ZM512.364 352.909C556.909 352.909 601.455 387.909 601.455 432.455V480.182C620.546 480.182 639.636 499.273 639.636 521.545V632.909C639.636 652 620.545 671.091 598.273 671.091H423.273C404.182 671.091 385.091 652 385.091 629.727V518.364C385.091 499.273 404.182 480.182 423.273 480.182V432.455C423.273 387.909 467.818 352.909 512.364 352.909ZM512.364 391.091C486.909 391.091 464.636 407 464.636 432.455V480.182H560.091V432.455C560.091 407 537.818 391.091 512.364 391.091Z" fill="white" style="fill:white;fill-opacity:1;"/>
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</g>
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</g>
|
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<defs>
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<filter id="filter0_dii_26133_116870" x="46.613" y="90.2452" width="931.501" height="1058.77" filterUnits="userSpaceOnUse" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB">
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<feFlood flood-opacity="0" result="BackgroundImageFix"/>
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<feColorMatrix in="SourceAlpha" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0" result="hardAlpha"/>
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<feOffset dy="107.632"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="89.6935"/>
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<feColorMatrix type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.35 0"/>
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<feBlend mode="normal" in2="BackgroundImageFix" result="effect1_dropShadow_26133_116870"/>
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<feBlend mode="normal" in="SourceGraphic" in2="effect1_dropShadow_26133_116870" result="shape"/>
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<feColorMatrix in="SourceAlpha" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0" result="hardAlpha"/>
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<feOffset dy="17.9387"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="8.96935"/>
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<feComposite in2="hardAlpha" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1"/>
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<feColorMatrix type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.25 0"/>
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<feBlend mode="normal" in2="shape" result="effect2_innerShadow_26133_116870"/>
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<feColorMatrix in="SourceAlpha" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0" result="hardAlpha"/>
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<feOffset dy="-8.96935"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="4.48467"/>
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<feComposite in2="hardAlpha" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1"/>
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<feColorMatrix type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.25 0"/>
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<feBlend mode="normal" in2="effect2_innerShadow_26133_116870" result="effect3_innerShadow_26133_116870"/>
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</filter>
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<filter id="filter1_dii_26133_116870" x="46.613" y="90.2452" width="931.501" height="1058.77" filterUnits="userSpaceOnUse" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB">
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<feFlood flood-opacity="0" result="BackgroundImageFix"/>
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<feColorMatrix in="SourceAlpha" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0" result="hardAlpha"/>
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<feOffset dy="107.632"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="89.6935"/>
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|
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|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 KiB |
+1
-1
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.866 33.866"><defs><radialGradient id="a" cx="261" cy="240" r="341" gradientTransform="matrix(.087249 6.3692e-5 -6.8457e-5 .09396 -5.8182 -5.6417)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fa0"/></radialGradient></defs><path fill="url(#a)" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".711" d="m16.947 0.3557-15.235 8.2551-0.028193 16.577 15.235 8.3222 15.235-8.2551 0.02819-16.577zm-0.04771 6.5705v4.03e-4c0.25369 0 0.51007 0.01993 0.77182 0.05872 2.7584 0.4141 4.8457 2.7249 4.4564 4.7316-0.38926 2-2.2349 3.7584-2.6913 4.141-0.45638 0.38255 2.49 11.074 2.49 11.074h-10s3.1007-10.537 2.4497-11.074c-0.65101-0.54631-2.7651-2.4765-2.443-4.6242 0.32282-2.1544 2.5235-4.2953 4.9799-4.302z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.866 33.866"><defs><radialGradient id="a" cx="261" cy="240" r="341" gradientTransform="matrix(.087249 6.3692e-5 -6.8457e-5 .09396 -5.8182 -5.6417)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fa0"/></radialGradient></defs><path fill="url(#a)" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".711" d="m16.947 0.3557-15.235 8.2551-0.028193 16.577 15.235 8.3222 15.235-8.2551 0.02819-16.577zm-0.04771 6.5705v4.03e-4c0.25369 0 0.51007 0.01993 0.77182 0.05872 2.7584 0.4141 4.8457 2.7249 4.4564 4.7316-0.38926 2-2.2349 3.7584-2.6913 4.141-0.45638 0.38255 2.49 11.074 2.49 11.074h-10s3.1007-10.537 2.4497-11.074c-0.65101-0.54631-2.7651-2.4765-2.443-4.6242 0.32282-2.1544 2.5235-4.2953 4.9799-4.302z"/></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 876 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 875 B |
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @overview Generates a list of topics on a Discourse forum.
|
||||
* @author Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
|
||||
* @version 3.1.0
|
||||
* @version 3.0.0
|
||||
* @license
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2023 - 2024 Jonah Aragon
|
||||
*
|
||||
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async function getData(url) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async function main() {
|
||||
const elements = document.querySelectorAll("ul[data-forum]");
|
||||
const elements = document.querySelectorAll("div[data-forum]");
|
||||
|
||||
for (let j = 0; j < elements.length; j++) {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
var title = list[i]['title'];
|
||||
var id = list[i]['id'];
|
||||
|
||||
var topic = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
var topic = document.createElement("div");
|
||||
topic.className = "discourse-topic";
|
||||
|
||||
var h3 = document.createElement('p');
|
||||
@@ -62,37 +62,13 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
|
||||
a1.href = dataset.forum + '/t/' + id;
|
||||
|
||||
var boldTitle = document.createElement('strong');
|
||||
boldTitle.innerText = title;
|
||||
a1.appendChild(boldTitle);
|
||||
a1.innerText = title;
|
||||
h3.appendChild(a1);
|
||||
|
||||
var authorinfo = document.createElement('p');
|
||||
authorinfo.className = "discourse-author";
|
||||
|
||||
var author_id = list[i]['posters'][0]['user_id'];
|
||||
var author_data = profiles.find(profile => profile['id'] == author_id);
|
||||
var author = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
author.className = "discourse-author";
|
||||
var avatar = document.createElement('img');
|
||||
avatar.src = dataset.forum + author_data['avatar_template'].replace("{size}", "40");
|
||||
avatar.width = 20;
|
||||
avatar.height = 20;
|
||||
avatar.className = "middle";
|
||||
author.appendChild(avatar);
|
||||
var namespan = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
namespan.innerText = " Posted by " + author_data['username'];
|
||||
author.appendChild(namespan);
|
||||
authorinfo.appendChild(author);
|
||||
|
||||
var postinfo = document.createElement('p');
|
||||
var postinfo = document.createElement('ul');
|
||||
postinfo.className = "discourse-data";
|
||||
|
||||
var dateIcon = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
dateIcon.className = "twemoji";
|
||||
dateIcon.innerHTML = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1-2.1-2M12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7h1.5M11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2v1.8Z"></path></svg>';
|
||||
|
||||
var date = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
var date = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
date.className = "discourse-date";
|
||||
var datestring = list[i]['bumped_at'];
|
||||
var dateobject = new Date(datestring);
|
||||
@@ -103,46 +79,55 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
var days = Math.floor(hours / 24);
|
||||
if (days > 0) {
|
||||
if (days == 1) {
|
||||
date.innerText = " 1 day ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply 1 day ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
date.innerText = " " + days + " days ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply " + days + " days ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (hours > 0){
|
||||
if (hours == 1) {
|
||||
date.innerText = " 1 hour ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply 1 hour ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
date.innerText = " " + hours + " hours ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply "+ hours + " hours ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
if (minutes == 1) {
|
||||
date.innerText = " 1 minute ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply 1 minute ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
date.innerText = " " + minutes + " minutes ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply " + minutes + " minutes ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(dateIcon);
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(date);
|
||||
|
||||
var likesicon = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
likesicon.classList = "twemoji pg-red";
|
||||
likesicon.innerHTML = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 21.35-1.45-1.32C5.4 15.36 2 12.27 2 8.5 2 5.41 4.42 3 7.5 3c1.74 0 3.41.81 4.5 2.08C13.09 3.81 14.76 3 16.5 3 19.58 3 22 5.41 22 8.5c0 3.77-3.4 6.86-8.55 11.53L12 21.35Z"></path></svg>';
|
||||
var author_id = list[i]['posters'][0]['user_id'];
|
||||
var author_data = profiles.find(profile => profile['id'] == author_id);
|
||||
var author = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
author.className = "discourse-author";
|
||||
var avatar = document.createElement('img');
|
||||
avatar.src = dataset.forum + author_data['avatar_template'].replace("{size}", "40");
|
||||
avatar.width = 20;
|
||||
avatar.height = 20;
|
||||
author.appendChild(avatar);
|
||||
var namespan = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
namespan.innerText = " " + author_data['username'];
|
||||
author.appendChild(namespan);
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(author);
|
||||
|
||||
var likes = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
var likes = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
likes.className = "discourse-likes";
|
||||
likes.innerText = " " + list[i]['like_count'] + " ";
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(likesicon);
|
||||
if (list[i]['like_count'] == 1) {
|
||||
likes.innerText = "1 Like";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
likes.innerText = list[i]['like_count'] + " Likes";
|
||||
}
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(likes);
|
||||
|
||||
var replyIcon = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
replyIcon.classList = "twemoji";
|
||||
replyIcon.innerHTML = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 9V5l-7 7 7 7v-4.1c5 0 8.5 1.6 11 5.1-1-5-4-10-11-11Z"></path></svg>';
|
||||
|
||||
var replies = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
var replies = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
replies.className = "discourse-replies";
|
||||
|
||||
var reply_count = list[i]['posts_count'] - 1;
|
||||
@@ -150,14 +135,11 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
replies.innerText = "1 Reply"
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
replies.innerText = " " + reply_count
|
||||
replies.innerText = reply_count + " Replies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(replyIcon);
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(replies);
|
||||
|
||||
topic.appendChild(h3);
|
||||
topic.appendChild(document.createElement('hr'));
|
||||
topic.appendChild(authorinfo);
|
||||
topic.appendChild(postinfo);
|
||||
topics.appendChild(topic);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -283,31 +283,32 @@ details[class="downloads annotate"] > p .md-annotation span span::before {
|
||||
|
||||
/* Badge colors */
|
||||
.pg-purple {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-purple)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-purple);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-red {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-red)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-red);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-orange {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-orange)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-orange);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-teal {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-teal)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-teal);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-brown {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-brown)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-brown);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-blue {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-blue)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-blue);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-green {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-green)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-green);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-blue-gray {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-blue-gray)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-blue-gray);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.pg-viridian {
|
||||
color: var(--pg-viridian)!important;
|
||||
color: var(--pg-viridian);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Make header icons smaller */
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@
|
||||
|
||||
/* Homepage hero section */
|
||||
.mdx-container {
|
||||
background: #ffdd98;
|
||||
background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg width='100%' height='100%' viewBox='0 0 1123 258' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xml:space='preserve' xmlns:serif='http://www.serif.com/' style='fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;'><g transform='matrix(-1.01432,0,0,0.388868,1134.41,161.501)'><path d='M1124,2L1124,258L-1,258L-1,210C-1,210 15,215 54,215C170,215 251,123 379,123C500,123 493,169 633,169C773,169 847,2 1205,3L1124,2Z' style='fill:rgb(247, 247, 252);fill-rule:nonzero;'/></g></svg>")
|
||||
no-repeat bottom,
|
||||
linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(255 255 255/.8), #ffdd98 99%, var(--md-default-bg-color) 99%);
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
padding-top: 1rem;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .mdx-container {
|
||||
background: rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.95);
|
||||
background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg width='100%' height='100%' viewBox='0 0 1123 258' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xml:space='preserve' xmlns:serif='http://www.serif.com/' style='fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;'><g transform='matrix(-1.01432,0,0,0.388868,1134.41,161.501)'><path d='M1124,2L1124,258L-1,258L-1,210C-1,210 15,215 54,215C170,215 251,123 379,123C500,123 493,169 633,169C773,169 847,2 1205,3L1124,2Z' style='fill:rgb(26, 26, 27);fill-rule:nonzero;'/></g></svg>")
|
||||
no-repeat bottom, rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.95);
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.mdx-hero {
|
||||
@@ -46,17 +49,18 @@
|
||||
font-size: 1.4rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-hero__content {
|
||||
padding-bottom: 6rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media screen and (min-width: 60em) {
|
||||
.mdx-hero {
|
||||
align-items: stretch;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-hero__content {
|
||||
margin-top: 3rem;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 3rem;
|
||||
p, h1 {
|
||||
max-width: 38rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
margin-top: 3.5rem;
|
||||
max-width: 38rem;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 14vw;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-hero__image {
|
||||
order: 1;
|
||||
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ nav[class="md-tabs"] {
|
||||
.md-typeset a.headerlink {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* article.md-content__inner {
|
||||
article.md-content__inner {
|
||||
max-width: 50rem;
|
||||
margin: auto;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 3rem;
|
||||
@@ -104,12 +108,20 @@ nav[class="md-tabs"] {
|
||||
}
|
||||
article.md-content__inner > * {
|
||||
max-width: 38rem;
|
||||
} */
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+12) {
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: 0;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
} */
|
||||
#what-should-i-do, #what-should-i-do ~ :not( .mdx-cat ~ * ):not( .mdx-cta ):not( .mdx-discourse-topics) {
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: 0;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
article.md-content__inner > hr {
|
||||
margin: 3rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-end-right-align, .mdx-cta {
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: auto;
|
||||
@@ -122,3 +134,56 @@ article.md-content__inner > * {
|
||||
--md-icon-size: 1.8em;
|
||||
margin: 0.4rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics {
|
||||
max-width: 100% !important;
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: auto;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .discourse-title {
|
||||
min-height: 4em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-title {
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-topic {
|
||||
padding: 0.4em;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-data {
|
||||
color: var(--md-default-fg-color--light);
|
||||
list-style: none;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-data li {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-data li img {
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-title {
|
||||
min-height: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-title {
|
||||
min-height: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
+18
-39
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
||||
{% extends "main.html" %}
|
||||
{% set homepage = config.extra.privacy_guides.homepage %}
|
||||
{% block extrahead %}
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ 'assets/stylesheets/home.css?v=20240801' | url }}">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ 'assets/stylesheets/home.css?v=20240501' | url }}">
|
||||
{% for feed in homepage.rss %}
|
||||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="{{ feed.title }}" href="{{ feed.link }}">
|
||||
{% endfor %}
|
||||
@@ -50,41 +50,22 @@
|
||||
{% endblock %}
|
||||
{% block content %}
|
||||
{% if config.theme.language == "en" %}
|
||||
<h2>Top discussions this week</h2>
|
||||
<div class="grid cards">
|
||||
<ul
|
||||
<div class="mdx-discourse-topics">
|
||||
<h2>Top discussions this week</h2>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
class="topics-list"
|
||||
data-forum="https://discuss.privacyguides.net"
|
||||
data-feed="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/top.json?period=weekly"
|
||||
data-count="3">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
data-count="5">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<noscript>
|
||||
<a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-button md-button--primary">
|
||||
Join the forum
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</noscript>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<noscript>
|
||||
<p>You have Javascript disabled, so we can't load the latest discussions. Visit one of our top forum categories directly at the links below:</p>
|
||||
<div class="grid cards">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/privacy/4"><strong>Privacy Discussions</strong></a></p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>Find the latest news and discuss privacy, security, and data protection.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/suggestions/6"><strong>Tool Suggestions</strong></a></p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>Suggest a tool for us to review and provide feedback on other suggestions.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<p><a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/privacy/questions/8"><strong>Questions</strong></a></p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>Ask questions and get advice from our community of privacy advocates.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-button md-button--primary">
|
||||
Join the forum
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</noscript>
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
{{ page.content }}
|
||||
<div class="mdx-cta">
|
||||
@@ -101,14 +82,12 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
{% if config.theme.language == "en" %}
|
||||
<div class="mdx-discourse-topics">
|
||||
<h3>Latest discussions</h3>
|
||||
<div class="grid cards">
|
||||
<ul
|
||||
class="topics-list"
|
||||
data-forum="https://discuss.privacyguides.net"
|
||||
data-feed="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.json"
|
||||
data-count="12">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3>Join a discussion</h3>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
class="topics-list"
|
||||
data-forum="https://discuss.privacyguides.net"
|
||||
data-feed="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.json"
|
||||
data-count="15">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<noscript>
|
||||
<a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-button md-button--primary">
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user