mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git
synced 2025-10-28 10:12:11 +00:00
Compare commits
1 Commits
2024.07.29
...
jonaharago
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
d3f3b30d97
|
@@ -2745,27 +2745,8 @@
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"translation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jxtsai",
|
||||
"name": "jx tsai",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8361268?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://jxtsai.info",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"translation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "backstab5983",
|
||||
"name": "backstab5983",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21013752?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/backstab5983",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"contributorsPerLine": 5,
|
||||
"linkToUsage": true,
|
||||
"commitType": "docs"
|
||||
"linkToUsage": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
4
.github/workflows/build-container.yml
vendored
4
.github/workflows/build-container.yml
vendored
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
|
||||
# Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the Container registry registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
|
||||
- name: Log in to the Container registry
|
||||
uses: docker/login-action@v3.2.0
|
||||
uses: docker/login-action@v3.1.0
|
||||
with:
|
||||
registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
|
||||
username: ${{ github.actor }}
|
||||
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
# It uses the `context` parameter to define the build's context as the set of files located in the specified path. For more information, see "[Usage](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action#usage)" in the README of the `docker/build-push-action` repository.
|
||||
# It uses the `tags` and `labels` parameters to tag and label the image with the output from the "meta" step.
|
||||
- name: Build and push Docker image
|
||||
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6.2.0
|
||||
uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.3.0
|
||||
with:
|
||||
context: .
|
||||
push: true
|
||||
|
||||
2
.github/workflows/test-lint.yml
vendored
2
.github/workflows/test-lint.yml
vendored
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
- id: ml
|
||||
# You can override MegaLinter flavor used to have faster performances
|
||||
# More info at https://megalinter.io/flavors/
|
||||
uses: oxsecurity/megalinter/flavors/documentation@v7.12.0
|
||||
uses: oxsecurity/megalinter/flavors/documentation@v7.10.0
|
||||
env:
|
||||
# All available variables are described in documentation
|
||||
# https://megalinter.io/configuration/
|
||||
|
||||
2
.github/workflows/upload-crowdin.yml
vendored
2
.github/workflows/upload-crowdin.yml
vendored
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
|
||||
uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
|
||||
- name: crowdin action
|
||||
uses: crowdin/github-action@v2.0.0
|
||||
uses: crowdin/github-action@v1.20.2
|
||||
with:
|
||||
upload_sources: true
|
||||
upload_sources_args: "--auto-update --delete-obsolete"
|
||||
|
||||
252
Pipfile.lock
generated
252
Pipfile.lock
generated
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cairocffi": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:2e48ee864884ec4a3a34bfa8c9ab9999f688286eb714a15a43ec9d068c36557b",
|
||||
"sha256:9803a0e11f6c962f3b0ae2ec8ba6ae45e957a146a004697a1ac1bbf16b073b3f"
|
||||
"sha256:1f29a8d41dbda4090c0aa33bcdea64f3b493e95f74a43ea107c4a8a7b7f632ef",
|
||||
"sha256:7761863603894305f3160eca68452f373433ca8745ab7dd445bd2c6ce50dcab7"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==1.7.1"
|
||||
"version": "==1.7.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cairosvg": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"certifi": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:5a1e7645bc0ec61a09e26c36f6106dd4cf40c6db3a1fb6352b0244e7fb057c7b",
|
||||
"sha256:c198e21b1289c2ab85ee4e67bb4b4ef3ead0892059901a8d5b622f24a1101e90"
|
||||
"sha256:0569859f95fc761b18b45ef421b1290a0f65f147e92a1e5eb3e635f9a5e4e66f",
|
||||
"sha256:dc383c07b76109f368f6106eee2b593b04a011ea4d55f652c6ca24a754d1cdd1"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
|
||||
"version": "==2024.7.4"
|
||||
"version": "==2024.2.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cffi": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -388,12 +388,12 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:e432942ce4ee8aa9b9f4493e993dee9d2cc08b3ea2b40a3d6b03ca0f2a4bcaa2",
|
||||
"sha256:f015cb0f3894a39b33447b18e270ae391c4e25275cac5a626e80b243784e2692"
|
||||
"sha256:0c439816d9d0dba48e027d9d074b2b9f1d7cd179f74ba46b51e4da7bb3dc4b9b",
|
||||
"sha256:d796a18b07cfcdb154c133e3ec099d2bb5f38389e4fd54d3eb516a8a736815b8"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"index": "pypi",
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==1.2.6"
|
||||
"version": "==1.2.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"mkdocs-macros-plugin": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -421,11 +421,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"packaging": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:026ed72c8ed3fcce5bf8950572258698927fd1dbda10a5e981cdf0ac37f4f002",
|
||||
"sha256:5b8f2217dbdbd2f7f384c41c628544e6d52f2d0f53c6d0c3ea61aa5d1d7ff124"
|
||||
"sha256:2ddfb553fdf02fb784c234c7ba6ccc288296ceabec964ad2eae3777778130bc5",
|
||||
"sha256:eb82c5e3e56209074766e6885bb04b8c38a0c015d0a30036ebe7ece34c9989e9"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==24.1"
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.7'",
|
||||
"version": "==24.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"paginate": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -443,88 +443,77 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"pillow": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:02a2be69f9c9b8c1e97cf2713e789d4e398c751ecfd9967c18d0ce304efbf885",
|
||||
"sha256:030abdbe43ee02e0de642aee345efa443740aa4d828bfe8e2eb11922ea6a21ea",
|
||||
"sha256:06b2f7898047ae93fad74467ec3d28fe84f7831370e3c258afa533f81ef7f3df",
|
||||
"sha256:0755ffd4a0c6f267cccbae2e9903d95477ca2f77c4fcf3a3a09570001856c8a5",
|
||||
"sha256:0a9ec697746f268507404647e531e92889890a087e03681a3606d9b920fbee3c",
|
||||
"sha256:0ae24a547e8b711ccaaf99c9ae3cd975470e1a30caa80a6aaee9a2f19c05701d",
|
||||
"sha256:134ace6dc392116566980ee7436477d844520a26a4b1bd4053f6f47d096997fd",
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
"sha256:4203efca580f0dd6f882ca211f923168548f7ba334c189e9eab1178ab840bf60",
|
||||
"sha256:45ebc7b45406febf07fef35d856f0293a92e7417ae7933207e90bf9090b70572",
|
||||
"sha256:4b5ec25d8b17217d635f8935dbc1b9aa5907962fae29dff220f2659487891cd3",
|
||||
"sha256:4c8e73e99da7db1b4cad7f8d682cf6abad7844da39834c288fbfa394a47bbced",
|
||||
"sha256:4e6f7d1c414191c1199f8996d3f2282b9ebea0945693fb67392c75a3a320941f",
|
||||
"sha256:4eaa22f0d22b1a7e93ff0a596d57fdede2e550aecffb5a1ef1106aaece48e96b",
|
||||
"sha256:50b8eae8f7334ec826d6eeffaeeb00e36b5e24aa0b9df322c247539714c6df19",
|
||||
"sha256:50fd3f6b26e3441ae07b7c979309638b72abc1a25da31a81a7fbd9495713ef4f",
|
||||
"sha256:51243f1ed5161b9945011a7360e997729776f6e5d7005ba0c6879267d4c5139d",
|
||||
"sha256:5d512aafa1d32efa014fa041d38868fda85028e3f930a96f85d49c7d8ddc0383",
|
||||
"sha256:5f77cf66e96ae734717d341c145c5949c63180842a545c47a0ce7ae52ca83795",
|
||||
"sha256:6b02471b72526ab8a18c39cb7967b72d194ec53c1fd0a70b050565a0f366d355",
|
||||
"sha256:6fb1b30043271ec92dc65f6d9f0b7a830c210b8a96423074b15c7bc999975f57",
|
||||
"sha256:7161ec49ef0800947dc5570f86568a7bb36fa97dd09e9827dc02b718c5643f09",
|
||||
"sha256:72d622d262e463dfb7595202d229f5f3ab4b852289a1cd09650362db23b9eb0b",
|
||||
"sha256:74d28c17412d9caa1066f7a31df8403ec23d5268ba46cd0ad2c50fb82ae40462",
|
||||
"sha256:78618cdbccaa74d3f88d0ad6cb8ac3007f1a6fa5c6f19af64b55ca170bfa1edf",
|
||||
"sha256:793b4e24db2e8742ca6423d3fde8396db336698c55cd34b660663ee9e45ed37f",
|
||||
"sha256:798232c92e7665fe82ac085f9d8e8ca98826f8e27859d9a96b41d519ecd2e49a",
|
||||
"sha256:81d09caa7b27ef4e61cb7d8fbf1714f5aec1c6b6c5270ee53504981e6e9121ad",
|
||||
"sha256:8ab74c06ffdab957d7670c2a5a6e1a70181cd10b727cd788c4dd9005b6a8acd9",
|
||||
"sha256:8eb0908e954d093b02a543dc963984d6e99ad2b5e36503d8a0aaf040505f747d",
|
||||
"sha256:90b9e29824800e90c84e4022dd5cc16eb2d9605ee13f05d47641eb183cd73d45",
|
||||
"sha256:9797a6c8fe16f25749b371c02e2ade0efb51155e767a971c61734b1bf6293994",
|
||||
"sha256:9d2455fbf44c914840c793e89aa82d0e1763a14253a000743719ae5946814b2d",
|
||||
"sha256:9d3bea1c75f8c53ee4d505c3e67d8c158ad4df0d83170605b50b64025917f338",
|
||||
"sha256:9e2ec1e921fd07c7cda7962bad283acc2f2a9ccc1b971ee4b216b75fad6f0463",
|
||||
"sha256:9e91179a242bbc99be65e139e30690e081fe6cb91a8e77faf4c409653de39451",
|
||||
"sha256:a0eaa93d054751ee9964afa21c06247779b90440ca41d184aeb5d410f20ff591",
|
||||
"sha256:a2c405445c79c3f5a124573a051062300936b0281fee57637e706453e452746c",
|
||||
"sha256:aa7e402ce11f0885305bfb6afb3434b3cd8f53b563ac065452d9d5654c7b86fd",
|
||||
"sha256:aff76a55a8aa8364d25400a210a65ff59d0168e0b4285ba6bf2bd83cf675ba32",
|
||||
"sha256:b09b86b27a064c9624d0a6c54da01c1beaf5b6cadfa609cf63789b1d08a797b9",
|
||||
"sha256:b14f16f94cbc61215115b9b1236f9c18403c15dd3c52cf629072afa9d54c1cbf",
|
||||
"sha256:b50811d664d392f02f7761621303eba9d1b056fb1868c8cdf4231279645c25f5",
|
||||
"sha256:b7bc2176354defba3edc2b9a777744462da2f8e921fbaf61e52acb95bafa9828",
|
||||
"sha256:c78e1b00a87ce43bb37642c0812315b411e856a905d58d597750eb79802aaaa3",
|
||||
"sha256:c83341b89884e2b2e55886e8fbbf37c3fa5efd6c8907124aeb72f285ae5696e5",
|
||||
"sha256:ca2870d5d10d8726a27396d3ca4cf7976cec0f3cb706debe88e3a5bd4610f7d2",
|
||||
"sha256:ccce24b7ad89adb5a1e34a6ba96ac2530046763912806ad4c247356a8f33a67b",
|
||||
"sha256:cd5e14fbf22a87321b24c88669aad3a51ec052eb145315b3da3b7e3cc105b9a2",
|
||||
"sha256:ce49c67f4ea0609933d01c0731b34b8695a7a748d6c8d186f95e7d085d2fe475",
|
||||
"sha256:d33891be6df59d93df4d846640f0e46f1a807339f09e79a8040bc887bdcd7ed3",
|
||||
"sha256:d3b2348a78bc939b4fed6552abfd2e7988e0f81443ef3911a4b8498ca084f6eb",
|
||||
"sha256:d886f5d353333b4771d21267c7ecc75b710f1a73d72d03ca06df49b09015a9ef",
|
||||
"sha256:d93480005693d247f8346bc8ee28c72a2191bdf1f6b5db469c096c0c867ac015",
|
||||
"sha256:dc1a390a82755a8c26c9964d457d4c9cbec5405896cba94cf51f36ea0d855002",
|
||||
"sha256:dd78700f5788ae180b5ee8902c6aea5a5726bac7c364b202b4b3e3ba2d293170",
|
||||
"sha256:e46f38133e5a060d46bd630faa4d9fa0202377495df1f068a8299fd78c84de84",
|
||||
"sha256:e4b878386c4bf293578b48fc570b84ecfe477d3b77ba39a6e87150af77f40c57",
|
||||
"sha256:f0d0591a0aeaefdaf9a5e545e7485f89910c977087e7de2b6c388aec32011e9f",
|
||||
"sha256:fdcbb4068117dfd9ce0138d068ac512843c52295ed996ae6dd1faf537b6dbc27",
|
||||
"sha256:ff61bfd9253c3915e6d41c651d5f962da23eda633cf02262990094a18a55371a"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"version": "==10.4.0"
|
||||
"version": "==10.3.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"platformdirs": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -726,11 +715,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"requests": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:55365417734eb18255590a9ff9eb97e9e1da868d4ccd6402399eaf68af20a760",
|
||||
"sha256:70761cfe03c773ceb22aa2f671b4757976145175cdfca038c02654d061d6dcc6"
|
||||
"sha256:dd951ff5ecf3e3b3aa26b40703ba77495dab41da839ae72ef3c8e5d8e2433289",
|
||||
"sha256:fc06670dd0ed212426dfeb94fc1b983d917c4f9847c863f313c9dfaaffb7c23c"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==2.32.3"
|
||||
"version": "==2.32.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"six": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
@@ -766,49 +755,46 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"urllib3": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:a448b2f64d686155468037e1ace9f2d2199776e17f0a46610480d311f73e3472",
|
||||
"sha256:dd505485549a7a552833da5e6063639d0d177c04f23bc3864e41e5dc5f612168"
|
||||
"sha256:450b20ec296a467077128bff42b73080516e71b56ff59a60a02bef2232c4fa9d",
|
||||
"sha256:d0570876c61ab9e520d776c38acbbb5b05a776d3f9ff98a5c8fd5162a444cf19"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==2.2.2"
|
||||
"version": "==2.2.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"watchdog": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
"sha256:0144c0ea9997b92615af1d94afc0c217e07ce2c14912c7b1a5731776329fcfc7",
|
||||
"sha256:03e70d2df2258fb6cb0e95bbdbe06c16e608af94a3ffbd2b90c3f1e83eb10767",
|
||||
"sha256:093b23e6906a8b97051191a4a0c73a77ecc958121d42346274c6af6520dec175",
|
||||
"sha256:123587af84260c991dc5f62a6e7ef3d1c57dfddc99faacee508c71d287248459",
|
||||
"sha256:17e32f147d8bf9657e0922c0940bcde863b894cd871dbb694beb6704cfbd2fb5",
|
||||
"sha256:206afc3d964f9a233e6ad34618ec60b9837d0582b500b63687e34011e15bb429",
|
||||
"sha256:4107ac5ab936a63952dea2a46a734a23230aa2f6f9db1291bf171dac3ebd53c6",
|
||||
"sha256:4513ec234c68b14d4161440e07f995f231be21a09329051e67a2118a7a612d2d",
|
||||
"sha256:611be3904f9843f0529c35a3ff3fd617449463cb4b73b1633950b3d97fa4bfb7",
|
||||
"sha256:62c613ad689ddcb11707f030e722fa929f322ef7e4f18f5335d2b73c61a85c28",
|
||||
"sha256:667f3c579e813fcbad1b784db7a1aaa96524bed53437e119f6a2f5de4db04235",
|
||||
"sha256:6e8c70d2cd745daec2a08734d9f63092b793ad97612470a0ee4cbb8f5f705c57",
|
||||
"sha256:7577b3c43e5909623149f76b099ac49a1a01ca4e167d1785c76eb52fa585745a",
|
||||
"sha256:998d2be6976a0ee3a81fb8e2777900c28641fb5bfbd0c84717d89bca0addcdc5",
|
||||
"sha256:a3c2c317a8fb53e5b3d25790553796105501a235343f5d2bf23bb8649c2c8709",
|
||||
"sha256:ab998f567ebdf6b1da7dc1e5accfaa7c6992244629c0fdaef062f43249bd8dee",
|
||||
"sha256:ac7041b385f04c047fcc2951dc001671dee1b7e0615cde772e84b01fbf68ee84",
|
||||
"sha256:bca36be5707e81b9e6ce3208d92d95540d4ca244c006b61511753583c81c70dd",
|
||||
"sha256:c9904904b6564d4ee8a1ed820db76185a3c96e05560c776c79a6ce5ab71888ba",
|
||||
"sha256:cad0bbd66cd59fc474b4a4376bc5ac3fc698723510cbb64091c2a793b18654db",
|
||||
"sha256:d10a681c9a1d5a77e75c48a3b8e1a9f2ae2928eda463e8d33660437705659682",
|
||||
"sha256:d4925e4bf7b9bddd1c3de13c9b8a2cdb89a468f640e66fbfabaf735bd85b3e35",
|
||||
"sha256:d7b9f5f3299e8dd230880b6c55504a1f69cf1e4316275d1b215ebdd8187ec88d",
|
||||
"sha256:da2dfdaa8006eb6a71051795856bedd97e5b03e57da96f98e375682c48850645",
|
||||
"sha256:dddba7ca1c807045323b6af4ff80f5ddc4d654c8bce8317dde1bd96b128ed253",
|
||||
"sha256:e7921319fe4430b11278d924ef66d4daa469fafb1da679a2e48c935fa27af193",
|
||||
"sha256:e93f451f2dfa433d97765ca2634628b789b49ba8b504fdde5837cdcf25fdb53b",
|
||||
"sha256:eebaacf674fa25511e8867028d281e602ee6500045b57f43b08778082f7f8b44",
|
||||
"sha256:ef0107bbb6a55f5be727cfc2ef945d5676b97bffb8425650dadbb184be9f9a2b",
|
||||
"sha256:f0de0f284248ab40188f23380b03b59126d1479cd59940f2a34f8852db710625",
|
||||
"sha256:f27279d060e2ab24c0aa98363ff906d2386aa6c4dc2f1a374655d4e02a6c5e5e",
|
||||
"sha256:f8affdf3c0f0466e69f5b3917cdd042f89c8c63aebdb9f7c078996f607cdb0f5"
|
||||
"sha256:11e12fafb13372e18ca1bbf12d50f593e7280646687463dd47730fd4f4d5d257",
|
||||
"sha256:2895bf0518361a9728773083908801a376743bcc37dfa252b801af8fd281b1ca",
|
||||
"sha256:39cb34b1f1afbf23e9562501673e7146777efe95da24fab5707b88f7fb11649b",
|
||||
"sha256:45cc09cc4c3b43fb10b59ef4d07318d9a3ecdbff03abd2e36e77b6dd9f9a5c85",
|
||||
"sha256:4986db5e8880b0e6b7cd52ba36255d4793bf5cdc95bd6264806c233173b1ec0b",
|
||||
"sha256:5369136a6474678e02426bd984466343924d1df8e2fd94a9b443cb7e3aa20d19",
|
||||
"sha256:557ba04c816d23ce98a06e70af6abaa0485f6d94994ec78a42b05d1c03dcbd50",
|
||||
"sha256:6a4db54edea37d1058b08947c789a2354ee02972ed5d1e0dca9b0b820f4c7f92",
|
||||
"sha256:6a80d5cae8c265842c7419c560b9961561556c4361b297b4c431903f8c33b269",
|
||||
"sha256:6a9c71a0b02985b4b0b6d14b875a6c86ddea2fdbebd0c9a720a806a8bbffc69f",
|
||||
"sha256:6c47bdd680009b11c9ac382163e05ca43baf4127954c5f6d0250e7d772d2b80c",
|
||||
"sha256:6e949a8a94186bced05b6508faa61b7adacc911115664ccb1923b9ad1f1ccf7b",
|
||||
"sha256:73c7a935e62033bd5e8f0da33a4dcb763da2361921a69a5a95aaf6c93aa03a87",
|
||||
"sha256:76ad8484379695f3fe46228962017a7e1337e9acadafed67eb20aabb175df98b",
|
||||
"sha256:8350d4055505412a426b6ad8c521bc7d367d1637a762c70fdd93a3a0d595990b",
|
||||
"sha256:87e9df830022488e235dd601478c15ad73a0389628588ba0b028cb74eb72fed8",
|
||||
"sha256:8f9a542c979df62098ae9c58b19e03ad3df1c9d8c6895d96c0d51da17b243b1c",
|
||||
"sha256:8fec441f5adcf81dd240a5fe78e3d83767999771630b5ddfc5867827a34fa3d3",
|
||||
"sha256:9a03e16e55465177d416699331b0f3564138f1807ecc5f2de9d55d8f188d08c7",
|
||||
"sha256:ba30a896166f0fee83183cec913298151b73164160d965af2e93a20bbd2ab605",
|
||||
"sha256:c17d98799f32e3f55f181f19dd2021d762eb38fdd381b4a748b9f5a36738e935",
|
||||
"sha256:c522392acc5e962bcac3b22b9592493ffd06d1fc5d755954e6be9f4990de932b",
|
||||
"sha256:d0f9bd1fd919134d459d8abf954f63886745f4660ef66480b9d753a7c9d40927",
|
||||
"sha256:d18d7f18a47de6863cd480734613502904611730f8def45fc52a5d97503e5101",
|
||||
"sha256:d31481ccf4694a8416b681544c23bd271f5a123162ab603c7d7d2dd7dd901a07",
|
||||
"sha256:e3e7065cbdabe6183ab82199d7a4f6b3ba0a438c5a512a68559846ccb76a78ec",
|
||||
"sha256:eed82cdf79cd7f0232e2fdc1ad05b06a5e102a43e331f7d041e5f0e0a34a51c4",
|
||||
"sha256:f970663fa4f7e80401a7b0cbeec00fa801bf0287d93d48368fc3e6fa32716245",
|
||||
"sha256:f9b2fdca47dc855516b2d66eef3c39f2672cbf7e7a42e7e67ad2cbfcd6ba107d"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
|
||||
"version": "==4.0.1"
|
||||
"version": "==4.0.0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"webencodings": {
|
||||
"hashes": [
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -578,8 +578,6 @@ Privacy Guides wouldn't be possible without these wonderful people ([emoji key](
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://scholz.ruhr/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21988035?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Merlin Scholz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-merlinscholz" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jordanwarne.net/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/154663344?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jordan warne</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=jordan-warne" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Dzenan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69632324?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Dženan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-dzenan" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jxtsai.info"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8361268?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jx tsai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-jxtsai" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/backstab5983"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21013752?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>backstab5983</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=backstab5983" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
<tfoot>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,20 +4,19 @@ title: Supporting Us
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD036 -->
|
||||
It takes a lot of [people](contributors.md) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
|
||||
|
||||
## Donate
|
||||
<div class="admonition failure" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Donation Information</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, the best way to support our work is to send a monthly or one-time contribution via GitHub Sponsors. We will be able to accept donations via alternate payment platforms very soon.
|
||||
Unfortunately, Open Collective Foundation (our long-time fiscal host) announced they are dissolving their operations and can no longer support us or any project they host. Thus, we have no way to accept donations at this time. We are looking into ways to move forward from a legal perspective, but in the meantime any non-monetary contribution you can provide would be greatly appreciated.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-heart:{ .pg-red } Sponsor us on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/privacyguides){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
|
||||
We are also working with our fiscal host to receive cryptocurrency donations, at the moment the accounting is unfeasible for many smaller transactions, but this should change in the near future. In the meantime, if you still wish to make a cryptocurrency donation, please reach out to [jonah@privacyguides.org](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org) to arrange a transaction.
|
||||
|
||||
## Merchandise
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Another option to support us is by buying our merchandise from HelloTux. We get a small commission for each item sold, and you get a quality product to show for it.
|
||||
|
||||
[Buy on HelloTux.com](https://hellotux.com/privacyguides){ class="md-button" }
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you to all those who support our mission! :heart:
|
||||
|
||||
## How We Use Donations
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety of purposes, including:
|
||||
@@ -38,6 +37,4 @@ Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety
|
||||
|
||||
: We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Your donation will go to a dedicated fund within [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) organization. The funds will only be used for this project specifically. You may qualify for a tax deduction. If you need a donation receipt, please email <info@magicgrants.org>.
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you to all those who support our mission! :material-heart:{ .pg-red }
|
||||
We are still working with our fiscal host (the Open Collective Foundation) to receive cryptocurrency donations, at the moment the accounting is unfeasible for many smaller transactions, but this should change in the future. In the meantime, if you wish to make a sizable (> $100) cryptocurrency donation, please reach out to [jonah@privacyguides.org](mailto:jonah@privacyguides.org).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
|
||||
title: Traffic Statistics
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD051 -->
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below.
|
||||
|
||||
[View Statistics](https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/nVWjyd2QfgOPBhMF/www.privacyguides.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
With this process:
|
||||
We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
|
||||
- Your personal data is never saved, we only collect data in aggregate
|
||||
- No client-side JavaScript is used
|
||||
- No client-side JavaScript is required
|
||||
|
||||
Because of these facts, keep in mind our statistics may be inaccurate. It is a useful tool to compare different dates with each other and analyze overall trends, but the actual numbers may be far off from reality. In other words they're *precise* statistics, but not *accurate* statistics.
|
||||
Because of these facts, keep in mind our statistics may be inaccurate. It is a useful tool to compare different dates with each other and analyze overall trends, but the actual numbers may be far off from reality. They're *precise* statistics, but not *accurate* statistics.
|
||||
|
||||
[View Statistics](https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/nVWjyd2QfgOPBhMF/www.privacyguides.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[Opt-Out](#__consent){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ An observer could modify any of these packets.
|
||||
|
||||
## What is "encrypted DNS"?
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones being [DNSCrypt](#dnscrypt), [DNS over TLS](#dns-over-tls-dot), and [DNS over HTTPS](#dns-over-https-doh).
|
||||
Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones being:
|
||||
|
||||
### DNSCrypt
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones be
|
||||
|
||||
### DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
|
||||
|
||||
[**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS), as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484), packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83.
|
||||
[**DNS over HTTPS**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS) as defined in [RFC 8484](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484) packages queries in the [HTTP/2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2) protocol and provides security with HTTPS. Support was first added in web browsers such as Firefox 60 and Chrome 83.
|
||||
|
||||
Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [
|
||||
|
||||
#### Linux
|
||||
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](../dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
|
||||
|
||||
## What can an outside party see?
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ We can see the [connection establishment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmis
|
||||
|
||||
## Why **shouldn't** I use encrypted DNS?
|
||||
|
||||
In locations where there is internet filtering (or censorship), visiting forbidden resources may have its own consequences which you should consider in your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md). We do **not** suggest the use of encrypted DNS for this purpose. Use [Tor](../advanced/tor-overview.md) or a [VPN](../vpn.md) instead. If you're using a VPN, you should use your VPN's DNS servers. When using a VPN, you are already trusting them with all your network activity.
|
||||
In locations where there is internet filtering (or censorship), visiting forbidden resources may have its own consequences which you should consider in your [threat model](../basics/threat-modeling.md). We do **not** suggest the use of encrypted DNS for this purpose. Use [Tor](https://torproject.org) or a [VPN](../vpn.md) instead. If you're using a VPN, you should use your VPN's DNS servers. When using a VPN, you are already trusting them with all your network activity.
|
||||
|
||||
When we do a DNS lookup, it's generally because we want to access a resource. Below, we will discuss some of the methods that may disclose your browsing activities even when using encrypted DNS:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
463
docs/android.md
Normal file
463
docs/android.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Android Recommendations: GrapheneOS and DivestOS - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Android"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/android'
|
||||
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Private Android Operating Systems
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Android
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
|
||||
url: https://source.android.com/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: GrapheneOS
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
|
||||
url: https://grapheneos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Divest
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
|
||||
url: https://divestos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": Product
|
||||
name: Pixel
|
||||
brand:
|
||||
"@type": Brand
|
||||
name: Google
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
|
||||
review:
|
||||
"@type": Review
|
||||
author:
|
||||
"@type": Organization
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Shelter
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Auditor
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure Camera
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Android Open Source Project** is an open-source mobile operating system led by Google which powers the majority of the world's mobile devices. Most phones sold with Android are modified to include invasive integrations and apps such as Google Play Services, so you can significantly improve your privacy on your mobile device by replacing your phone's default installation with a version of Android without these invasive features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://source.android.com){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://source.android.com/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
These are the Android operating systems, devices, and apps we recommend to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy. To learn more about Android:
|
||||
|
||||
[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
## AOSP Derivatives
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**GrapheneOS** is the best choice when it comes to privacy and security.
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) and privacy improvements. It has a [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), network and sensor permissions, and various other [security features](https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS also comes with full firmware updates and signed builds, so verified boot is fully supported.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://grapheneos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://grapheneos.org/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
|
||||
|
||||
[Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
### DivestOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DivestOS** is a soft-fork of [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org).
|
||||
DivestOS inherits many [supported devices](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=devices&base=LineageOS) from LineageOS. It has signed builds, making it possible to have [verified boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) on some non-Pixel devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://divestoseb5nncsydt7zzf5hrfg44md4bxqjs5ifcv4t7gt7u6ohjyyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/pages/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates.
|
||||
DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/#additional-hardening), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, and automatic reboot/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features).
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
|
||||
|
||||
Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Android Devices
|
||||
|
||||
When purchasing a device, we recommend getting one as new as possible. The software and firmware of mobile devices are only supported for a limited time, so buying new extends that lifespan as much as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid buying phones from mobile network operators. These often have a **locked bootloader** and do not support [OEM unlocking](https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/locking_unlocking). These phone variants will prevent you from installing any kind of alternative Android distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
Be very **careful** about buying second hand phones from online marketplaces. Always check the reputation of the seller. If the device is stolen, there's a possibility of it being entered in the [IMEI database](https://gsma.com/get-involved/working-groups/terminal-steering-group/imei-database). There is also a risk involved with you being associated with the activity of the previous owner.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life, additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
|
||||
- Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
|
||||
- In short, if a device or Android distribution is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) to find details!
|
||||
|
||||
### Google Pixel
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the **only** devices we recommend for purchase. Pixel phones have stronger hardware security than any other Android devices currently on the market, due to proper AVB support for third-party operating systems and Google's custom [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) security chips acting as the Secure Element.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Google Pixel** devices are known to have good security and properly support [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), even when installing custom operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Beginning with the **Pixel 8** and **8 Pro**, Pixel devices receive a minimum of 7 years of guaranteed security updates, ensuring a much longer lifespan compared to the 2-5 years competing OEMs typically offer.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-shopping: Store](https://store.google.com/category/phones){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Secure Elements like the Titan M2 are more limited than the processor's Trusted Execution Environment used by most other phones as they are only used for secrets storage, hardware attestation, and rate limiting, not for running "trusted" programs. Phones without a Secure Element have to use the TEE for *all* of those functions, resulting in a larger attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones use a TEE OS called Trusty which is [open source](https://source.android.com/security/trusty#whyTrusty), unlike many other phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installer](https://grapheneos.org/install/web). If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself and are willing to spend a bit of extra money, check out the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) as they come preloaded with GrapheneOS from the reputable [Nitrokey](https://nitrokey.com/about) company.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
|
||||
- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
|
||||
- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
|
||||
- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as:
|
||||
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="tml-display" style="display:inline math;">
|
||||
<mfrac>
|
||||
<mtext>Cost</mtext>
|
||||
<mrow>
|
||||
<mtext>End of Life Date</mtext>
|
||||
<mo>−</mo>
|
||||
<mtext>Current Date</mtext>
|
||||
</mrow>
|
||||
</mfrac>
|
||||
</math>
|
||||
, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
|
||||
- If the Pixel is unavailable in your region, the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) can be shipped globally.
|
||||
|
||||
## General Apps
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shelter
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
|
||||
|
||||
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure Camera
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Main privacy features include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
|
||||
- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
|
||||
- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
|
||||
|
||||
The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [webview](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
|
||||
|
||||
[Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtaining Applications
|
||||
|
||||
### Obtainium
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Obtainium** is an app manager which allows you to install and update apps directly from the developer's own releases page (i.e. GitHub, GitLab, the developer's website, etc.), rather than a centralized app store/repository. It supports automatic background updates on Android 12 and higher.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/ImranR98){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Obtainium allows you to download APK installer files from a wide variety of sources, and it is up to you to ensure those sources and apps are legitimate. For example, using Obtainium to install Signal from [Signal's APK landing page](https://signal.org/android/apk) should be fine, but installing from third-party APK repositories like Aptoide or APKPure may pose additional risks. The risk of installing a malicious *update* is lower, because Android itself verifies that all app updates are signed by the same developer as the existing app on your phone before installing them.
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS App Store
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](https://attestation.app), [Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera), and [PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
|
||||
|
||||
### Aurora Store
|
||||
|
||||
The Google Play Store requires a Google account to login which is not great for privacy. You can get around this by using an alternative client, such as Aurora Store.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aurora Store** is a Google Play Store client which does not require a Google Account, Google Play Services, or microG to download apps.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://auroraoss.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/blob/master/POLICY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google. However, you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
### Manually with RSS Notifications
|
||||
|
||||
For apps that are released on platforms like GitHub and GitLab, you may be able to add an RSS feed to your [news aggregator](news-aggregators.md) that will help you keep track of new releases.
|
||||
|
||||
   
|
||||
|
||||
#### GitHub
|
||||
|
||||
On GitHub, using [Secure Camera](#secure-camera) as an example, you would navigate to its [releases page](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases) and append `.atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases.atom`
|
||||
|
||||
#### GitLab
|
||||
|
||||
On GitLab, using [Aurora Store](#aurora-store) as an example, you would navigate to its [project repository](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore) and append `/-/tags?format=atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/tags?format=atom`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verifying APK Fingerprints
|
||||
|
||||
If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature with the [`apksigner`](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apksigner) tool, which is a part of Android [build-tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Java JDK](https://oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download the [Android Studio command line tools](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
|
||||
cd cmdline-tools
|
||||
./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run the signature verification command:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### F-Droid
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right width=120px }
|
||||
|
||||
==We only recommend F-Droid as a way to obtain apps which cannot be obtained via the means above.== F-Droid is often recommended as an alternative to Google Play, particularly in the privacy community. The option to add third-party repositories and not be confined to Google's walled garden has led to its popularity. F-Droid additionally has [reproducible builds](https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds) for some applications and is dedicated to free and open-source software. However, there are some security-related downsides to how F-Droid builds, signs, and delivers packages:
|
||||
|
||||
Due to their process of building apps, apps in the official F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust. Additionally, the requirements for an app to be included in the official F-Droid repo are less strict than other app stores like Google Play, meaning that F-Droid tends to host a lot more apps which are older, unmaintained, or otherwise no longer meet [modern security standards](https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/target-sdk).
|
||||
|
||||
Other popular third-party repositories for F-Droid such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can fully recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that repository if they are later added to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through other means such as the Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method, and keep an eye on how frequently the app is updated. Outdated apps may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">F-Droid Basic</p>
|
||||
|
||||
In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using the newer [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) client instead of the original F-Droid app to obtain it. F-Droid Basic supports automatic background updates without privileged extension or root, and has a reduced feature set (limiting attack surface).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
|
||||
- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
|
||||
- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
|
||||
- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
|
||||
- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
|
||||
- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
|
||||
- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
|
||||
|
||||
### Devices
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
|
||||
- Must be currently sold new in stores.
|
||||
- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
|
||||
- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
### Applications
|
||||
|
||||
- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
|
||||
- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
|
||||
- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
|
||||
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "The Best Custom Android OSes (aka Custom ROMs) - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Alternative Distributions"
|
||||
description: You can replace the operating system on your Android phone with these secure and privacy-respecting alternatives.
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Private Android Operating Systems
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: GrapheneOS
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg
|
||||
url: https://grapheneos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GrapheneOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Divest
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/divestos.svg
|
||||
url: https://divestos.org/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DivestOS
|
||||
subjectOf:
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
A **custom Android-based operating system** (often known as a **custom ROM**) is a popular way to achieve higher levels of privacy and security on your device. This is in contrast to the "stock" version of Android which comes with your phone from the factory, and is often deeply integrated with Google Play Services.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your device, listed in order of preference, depending on your device's compatibility with these operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
## AOSP Derivatives
|
||||
|
||||
### GrapheneOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**GrapheneOS** is the best choice when it comes to privacy and security.
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardening_(computing)) and privacy improvements. It has a [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), network and sensor permissions, and various other [security features](https://grapheneos.org/features). GrapheneOS also comes with full firmware updates and signed builds, so verified boot is fully supported.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://grapheneos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq#privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://grapheneos.org/source){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
|
||||
|
||||
### DivestOS
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DivestOS** is a soft-fork of [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org).
|
||||
DivestOS inherits many [supported devices](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=devices&base=LineageOS) from LineageOS. It has signed builds, making it possible to have [verified boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) on some non-Pixel devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://divestoseb5nncsydt7zzf5hrfg44md4bxqjs5ifcv4t7gt7u6ohjyyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/index.php?page=faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/pages/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS has automated kernel vulnerability ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) [patching](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker), fewer proprietary blobs, and a custom [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) file. Its hardened WebView, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), enables [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) for all architectures and [network state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), and receives out-of-band updates.
|
||||
DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
|
||||
|
||||
Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](../about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must support bootloader locking with custom AVB key support.
|
||||
- Must receive major Android updates within 0-1 months of release.
|
||||
- Must receive Android feature updates (minor version) within 0-14 days of release.
|
||||
- Must receive regular security patches within 0-5 days of release.
|
||||
- Must **not** be "rooted" out of the box.
|
||||
- Must **not** enable Google Play Services by default.
|
||||
- Must **not** require system modification to support Google Play Services.
|
||||
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "General Apps"
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: General Android Apps
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Shelter
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure Camera
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": MobileApplication
|
||||
name: Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
applicationCategory: Utilities
|
||||
operatingSystem: Android
|
||||
---
|
||||
We recommend a wide variety of Android apps throughout this site. The apps listed here are Android-exclusive and specifically enhance or replace key system functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shelter
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Shelter** is an app that helps you leverage Android's Work Profile functionality to isolate or duplicate apps on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter supports blocking contact search cross profiles and sharing files across profiles via the default file manager ([DocumentsUI](https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/modular-system/documentsui)).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://patreon.com/PeterCxy){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Shelter is recommended over [Insular](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular) and [Island](https://github.com/oasisfeng/island) as it supports [contact search blocking](https://secure-system.gitlab.io/Insular/faq.html).
|
||||
|
||||
When using Shelter, you are placing complete trust in its developer, as Shelter acts as a [Device Admin](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin) to create the Work Profile, and it has extensive access to the data stored within the Work Profile.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure Camera
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure Camera** is a camera app focused on privacy and security which can capture images, videos, and QR codes. CameraX vendor extensions (Portrait, HDR, Night Sight, Face Retouch, and Auto) are also supported on available devices.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://grapheneos.org/usage#camera){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.camera.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Main privacy features include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Auto removal of [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) metadata (enabled by default)
|
||||
- Use of the new [Media](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media) API, therefore [storage permissions](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage) are not required
|
||||
- Microphone permission not required unless you want to record sound
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
|
||||
|
||||
The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](../data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Secure PDF Viewer
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Secure PDF Viewer** is a PDF viewer based on [pdf.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF.js) that doesn't require any permissions. The PDF is fed into a [sandboxed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)) [WebView](https://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview). This means that it doesn't require permission directly to access content or files.
|
||||
|
||||
[Content-Security-Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy) is used to enforce that the JavaScript and styling properties within the WebView are entirely static content.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://grapheneos.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.grapheneos.pdfviewer.play)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer/releases)
|
||||
- [:material-cube-outline: GrapheneOS App Store](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](../about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Applications on this page must not be applicable to any other software category on the site.
|
||||
- General applications should extend or replace core system functionality.
|
||||
- Applications should receive regular updates and maintenance.
|
||||
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Android"
|
||||
icon: 'simple/android'
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Android Recommendations
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": CreativeWork
|
||||
name: Android
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/android.svg
|
||||
url: https://source.android.com/
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
The **Android Open Source Project** (AOSP) is an open-source mobile operating system led by Google which powers the majority of the world's mobile devices. Most phones sold with Android are modified to include invasive integrations and apps such as Google Play Services, so you can significantly improve your privacy on your mobile device by replacing your phone's default installation with a version of Android without these invasive features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16:](https://source.android.com){ .card-link title=Homepage }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://source.android.com/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend the following Android-specific tools to maximize your mobile device's security and privacy.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Alternative Distributions](distributions.md)
|
||||
- [General Apps](general-apps.md)
|
||||
- [Obtaining Applications](obtaining-apps.md)
|
||||
|
||||
To learn more about Android:
|
||||
|
||||
[General Android Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../os/android-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Obtaining Applications"
|
||||
---
|
||||
There are many ways to obtain Android apps privately, even from the Play Store, without interacting with Google Play Services. We recommend the following methods of obtaining applications on Android, listed in order of preference.
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtainium
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Obtainium** is an app manager which allows you to install and update apps directly from the developer's own releases page (i.e. GitHub, GitLab, the developer's website, etc.), rather than a centralized app store/repository. It supports automatic background updates on Android 12 and higher.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/ImranR98){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Obtainium allows you to download APK installer files from a wide variety of sources, and it is up to you to ensure those sources and apps are legitimate. For example, using Obtainium to install Signal from [Signal's APK landing page](https://signal.org/android/apk) should be fine, but installing from third-party APK repositories like Aptoide or APKPure may pose additional risks. The risk of installing a malicious *update* is lower, because Android itself verifies that all app updates are signed by the same developer as the existing app on your phone before installing them.
|
||||
|
||||
## GrapheneOS App Store
|
||||
|
||||
GrapheneOS's app store is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Apps/releases). It supports Android 12 and above and is capable of updating itself. The app store has standalone applications built by the GrapheneOS project such as the [Auditor](../device-integrity.md#auditor-android), [Camera](general-apps.md#secure-camera), and [PDF Viewer](general-apps.md#secure-pdf-viewer). If you are looking for these applications, we highly recommend that you get them from GrapheneOS's app store instead of the Play Store, as the apps on their store are signed by the GrapheneOS's project own signature that Google does not have access to.
|
||||
|
||||
## Aurora Store
|
||||
|
||||
The Google Play Store requires a Google account to log in, which is not great for privacy. You can get around this by using an alternative client, such as Aurora Store.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aurora Store** is a Google Play Store client which does not require a Google account, Google Play Services, or microG to download apps.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://auroraoss.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/blob/master/POLICY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google. However, you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
## Manually with RSS Notifications
|
||||
|
||||
For apps that are released on platforms like GitHub and GitLab, you may be able to add an RSS feed to your [news aggregator](../news-aggregators.md) that will help you keep track of new releases.
|
||||
|
||||
   
|
||||
|
||||
### GitHub
|
||||
|
||||
On GitHub, using [Secure Camera](general-apps.md#secure-camera) as an example, you would navigate to its [releases page](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases) and append `.atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera/releases.atom`
|
||||
|
||||
### GitLab
|
||||
|
||||
On GitLab, using [Aurora Store](#aurora-store) as an example, you would navigate to its [project repository](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore) and append `/-/tags?format=atom` to the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
`https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/tags?format=atom`
|
||||
|
||||
### Verifying APK Fingerprints
|
||||
|
||||
If you download APK files to install manually, you can verify their signature with the [`apksigner`](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/apksigner) tool, which is a part of Android [build-tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/build-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install [Java JDK](https://oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download the [Android Studio command line tools](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools).
|
||||
|
||||
3. Extract the downloaded archive:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
unzip commandlinetools-*.zip
|
||||
cd cmdline-tools
|
||||
./bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=./ "build-tools;29.0.3"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run the signature verification command:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./build-tools/29.0.3/apksigner verify --print-certs ../Camera-37.apk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. The resulting hashes can then be compared with another source. Some developers such as Signal [show the fingerprints](https://signal.org/android/apk) on their website.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate DN: CN=GrapheneOS
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-256 digest: 6436b155b917c2f9a9ed1d15c4993a5968ffabc94947c13f2aeee14b7b27ed59
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate SHA-1 digest: 23e108677a2e1b1d6e6b056f3bb951df7ad5570c
|
||||
Signer #1 certificate MD5 digest: dbbcd0cac71bd6fa2102a0297c6e0dd3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## F-Droid
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right width=120px }
|
||||
|
||||
==We only recommend F-Droid as a way to obtain apps which cannot be obtained via the means above.== F-Droid is often recommended as an alternative to Google Play, particularly within the privacy community. The option to add third-party repositories and not be confined to Google's walled garden has led to its popularity. F-Droid additionally has [reproducible builds](https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Reproducible_Builds) for some applications and is dedicated to free and open-source software. However, there are some security-related downsides to how F-Droid builds, signs, and delivers packages:
|
||||
|
||||
Due to their process of building apps, apps in the *official* F-Droid repository often fall behind on updates. F-Droid maintainers also reuse package IDs while signing apps with their own keys, which is not ideal as it gives the F-Droid team ultimate trust. Additionally, the requirements for an app to be included in the official F-Droid repo are less strict than other app stores like Google Play, meaning that F-Droid tends to host a lot more apps which are older, unmaintained, or otherwise no longer meet [modern security standards](https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/target-sdk).
|
||||
|
||||
Other popular third-party repositories for F-Droid such as [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) alleviate some of these concerns. The IzzyOnDroid repository pulls builds directly from GitHub and is the next best thing to the developers' own repositories. However, it is not something that we can fully recommend, as apps are typically [removed](https://github.com/vfsfitvnm/ViMusic/issues/240#issuecomment-1225564446) from that repository if they are later added to the main F-Droid repository. While that makes sense (since the goal of that particular repository is to host apps before they're accepted into the main F-Droid repository), it can leave you with installed apps which no longer receive updates.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages) and [IzzyOnDroid](https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid) repositories are home to countless apps, so they can be a useful tool to search for and discover open-source apps that you can then download through other means such as the Play Store, Aurora Store, or by getting the APK directly from the developer. You should use your best judgement when looking for new apps via this method, and keep an eye on how frequently the app is updated. Outdated apps may rely on unsupported libraries, among other things, posing a potential security risk.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">F-Droid Basic</p>
|
||||
|
||||
In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using the newer [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) client instead of the original F-Droid app to obtain it. F-Droid Basic supports automatic background updates without privileged extension or root, and has a reduced feature set (limiting attack surface).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](../cryptocurrency.md#monero). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
|
||||
You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -189,4 +189,4 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
|
||||
[^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
|
||||
[^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
|
||||
[^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
|
||||
[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Email providers which allow you to use standard access protocols like IMAP and S
|
||||
|
||||
### How Do I Protect My Private Keys?
|
||||
|
||||
A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](../security-keys.md#nitrokey)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
|
||||
A smartcard (such as a [YubiKey](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013790259-Using-Your-YubiKey-with-OpenPGP) or [Nitrokey](https://nitrokey.com)) works by receiving an encrypted email message from a device (phone, tablet, computer, etc.) running an email/webmail client. The message is then decrypted by the smartcard and the decrypted content is sent back to the device.
|
||||
|
||||
It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smartcard to avoid possibly exposing your private key to a compromised device.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
|
||||
icon: 'material/chip'
|
||||
description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
When it comes to discussions about privacy, hardware is often not thought about as much as what software we use. Your hardware should be considered the foundation on which you build the rest of your privacy setup.
|
||||
|
||||
## Picking a Computer
|
||||
|
||||
The internals of your devices process and store all of your digital data. It is important that all devices are supported by the manufacturer and developers by continuing to receive security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hardware Security Programs
|
||||
|
||||
Some devices will have a "hardware security program", which is a collaboration between vendors on best practices and recommendations when designing hardware, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Windows Secured-core PCs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-highly-secure-11) meet a higher security criteria specified by Microsoft. These protections aren't only applicable to Windows users; Users of other operating systems can still take advantage of features like [DMA protection](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt) and the ability to completely distrust Microsoft certificates.
|
||||
- [Android Ready SE](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) is a collaboration between vendors to ensure their devices follow [best practices](https://source.android.com/docs/security/best-practices/hardware) and include tamper resistant hardware backed storage for things like encryption keys.
|
||||
- macOS running on an Apple SoC takes advantage of [hardware security](../os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) which may not be available with third party operating systems.
|
||||
- [ChromeOS security](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper) is at its best when running on a Chromebook as it is able to make use of available hardware features such as the [hardware root-of-trust](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper/#hardware-root-of-trust-and-verified-boot).
|
||||
|
||||
Even if you don't use these operating systems, participation in these programs may indicate that the manufacturer is following best practices when it comes to hardware security and updates.
|
||||
|
||||
### Preinstalled OS
|
||||
|
||||
New computers nearly always come with Windows preinstalled, unless you buy a Mac or a specialty Linux machine. It's usually a good idea to wipe the drive and install a fresh copy of your operating system of choice, even if that means just reinstalling Windows from scratch. Due to agreements between hardware vendors and shady software vendors, the default Windows install often comes preloaded with bloatware, [adware](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/lenovo-gets-a-slap-on-the-wrist-for-superfish-adware-scandal), or even [malware](https://zdnet.com/article/dell-poweredge-motherboards-ship-with-malware).
|
||||
|
||||
### Firmware Updates
|
||||
|
||||
Hardware often has security issues that are discovered and patched through firmware updates for your hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
Almost every component of your computer requires firmware to operate, from your motherboard to your storage devices. It is ideal for all the components of your device to be fully supported. Apple devices, Chromebooks, most Android phones, and Microsoft Surface devices will handle firmware updates for you as long as the device is supported.
|
||||
|
||||
If you build your own PC, you may need to manually update your motherboard's firmware by downloading it from your OEM's website. If you use Linux, consider using the built-in [`fwupd`](https://fwupd.org) tool that will let you check for and apply any firmware updates available for your motherboard.
|
||||
|
||||
### TPM/Secure Cryptoprocessor
|
||||
|
||||
Most computers and phones come equipped with a TPM (or a similar secure cryptoprocessor) which safely stores your encryption keys and handles other security-related functions. If you're currently using a machine that doesn't have one of these, you might benefit from purchasing a newer computer that has this feature. Some desktop and server motherboards have a "TPM header" which can accept a small accessory board containing the TPM.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition Note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Virtual TPMs are susceptible to side-channel attacks and external TPMs, as a result of being separate from the CPU on the motherboard, are vulnerable to [sniffing](https://pulsesecurity.co.nz/articles/TPM-sniffing) when an attacker has access to the hardware. The solution to this problem is to include the secure processor inside the CPU itself, which is the case for Apple's chips and Microsoft's [Pluton](https://microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/11/17/meet-the-microsoft-pluton-processor-the-security-chip-designed-for-the-future-of-windows-pcs).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Biometrics
|
||||
|
||||
Many devices come equipped with a fingerprint reader or face recognition capabilities. These can be very convenient, but they aren't perfect and sometimes fail. Most devices will fall back to a PIN or password when this happens, meaning that the security of your devices is still only as good as your password.
|
||||
|
||||
Biometrics can prevent someone from watching you type in your password, so if shoulder-surfing is part of your threat model then biometrics are a good option.
|
||||
|
||||
Most implementations of face authentication require you to be looking at your phone and also only work from a relatively close distance, so you don't need to worry too much about someone pointing your phone at your face to unlock it without your consent. You can still disable biometrics when your phone is locked if you want. On iOS, you can hold the side button and a volume button for 3 seconds to disable Face ID on models that support it. On Android, hold the power button and press Lockdown on the menu.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Some devices do not have the proper hardware for secure face authentication. There's two main types of face authentication: 2D and 3D. 3D face authentication makes use of a dot projector that lets the device create a 3D depth map of your face. Make sure that your device has this capability.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Android defines three [security classes](https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/biometric/measure#biometric-classes) for biometrics; you should check that your device is Class 3 before enabling biometrics.
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
If your device is [encrypted](../encryption.md), your data is most secure when your device is completely powered off (as opposed to merely asleep), i.e. before you've entered your encryption key or lock screen password for the first time. On phones, this state of higher security is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and "After First Unlock" (AFU) once you enter the correct password after a reboot/power-on. AFU is considerably less secure against digital forensics toolkits and other exploits, compared to BFU. Therefore, if you are concerned about an attacker with physical access to your device, you should turn it off fully whenever you aren't using it.
|
||||
|
||||
This may be impractical, so consider whether it's worth it, but in either case even AFU mode is effective against most threats, given you are using a strong encryption key.
|
||||
|
||||
## External Hardware
|
||||
|
||||
Some threats can't be protected against by your internal components alone. Many of these options are highly situational; please evaluate if they are really necessary for your threat model.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hardware Security Keys
|
||||
|
||||
Hardware keys are devices that use strong cryptography to authenticate you to a device or account. The idea is that because they can not be copied, you can use them to secure accounts in such a way that they can only be accessed with physical possession of the key, eliminating many remote attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Hardware Keys :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../security-keys.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Learn More about Hardware Keys :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md#hardware-security-keys){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
### Camera/Microphone
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't want to trust your OS's permission controls to prevent the camera from activating in the first place, you can buy camera blockers that physically prevent light from reaching the camera. You could also buy a device that doesn't have a built-in camera and use an external camera that you can unplug whenever you're done using it. Some devices come with built-in camera blockers or hardware switches that physically disconnect the camera from power.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You should only buy covers that fit your laptop and won't cause damage when you close the lid. Covering the camera will interfere with automatic brightness and face authentication features.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
For microphone access, in most cases you will need to trust your OS's built-in permission controls. Alternatively, buy a device that doesn't have a built-in microphone and use an external microphone that you can unplug when you're done using it. Some devices, like a [MacBook or an iPad](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web), feature a hardware disconnect for the microphone when you close the lid.
|
||||
|
||||
Many computers have a BIOS option to disable the camera and microphone. When disabled there, the hardware won't even appear as a device on a booted system.
|
||||
|
||||
### Privacy Screens
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy screens are a film you can put over your normal screen so that the screen is only visible from a certain angle. These are good if your threat model includes others peeking at your screen, but it is not foolproof as anyone could just move to a different viewing angle and see what's on your screen.
|
||||
|
||||
### Dead Man's Switches
|
||||
|
||||
A dead man's switch stops a piece of machinery from operating without the presence of a human operator. These were originally designed as a safety measure, but the same concept can be applied to an electronic device to lock it when you're not present.
|
||||
|
||||
Some laptops are able to [detect](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/managing-presence-sensing-settings-in-windows-11-82285c93-440c-4e15-9081-c9e38c1290bb) when you're present and can lock automatically when you aren't sitting in front of the screen. You should check the settings in your OS to see if your computer supports this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also get cables, like [Buskill](https://buskill.in), that will lock or wipe your computer when the cable is disconnected.
|
||||
|
||||
### Anti-Interdiction/Evil Maid Attack
|
||||
|
||||
The best way to prevent a targeted attack against you before a device is in your possession is to purchase a device in a physical store, rather than ordering it to your address.
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure your device supports secure boot/verified boot, and you have it enabled. Try to avoid leaving your device unattended whenever possible.
|
||||
|
||||
## Secure your Network
|
||||
|
||||
### Compartmentalization
|
||||
|
||||
Many solutions exist that allow you to separate what you're doing on a computer, such as virtual machines and sandboxing. However, the best compartmentalization is physical separation. This is useful especially for situations where certain software requires you to bypass security features in your OS, such as with anti-cheat software bundled with many games.
|
||||
|
||||
For gaming, it may be useful to designate one machine as your "gaming" machine and only use it for that one task. Keep it on a separate VLAN. This may require the use of a managed switch and a router that supports segregated networks.
|
||||
|
||||
Most consumer routers allow you to do this by enabling a separate "guest" network that can't talk to your main network. All untrusted devices can go here, including IoT devices like your smart fridge, thermostat, TV, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimalism
|
||||
|
||||
As the saying goes, "less is more". The fewer devices you have connected to your network, the less potential attack surface you'll have and the less work it will be to make sure they all stay up-to-date.
|
||||
|
||||
You may find it useful to go around your home and make a list of every connected device you have to help you keep track.
|
||||
|
||||
### Routers
|
||||
|
||||
Your router handles all your network traffic and acts as your first line of defense between you and the open internet.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition Note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
A lot of routers come with storage to put your files on so you can access them from any computer on your network. We recommend you don't use networking devices for things other than networking. In the event your router was compromised, your files would also be compromised.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The most important thing to think about with routers is keeping them up-to-date. Many modern routers will automatically install updates, but many others won't. You should check on your router's settings page for this option. That page can usually be accessed by typing `192.168.1.1` or `192.168.0.1` into the URL bar of any browser assuming you're on the same network. You can also check in the network settings of your OS for "router" or "gateway".
|
||||
|
||||
If your router does not support automatic updates, you will need to go to the manufacturer's site to download the updates and apply them manually.
|
||||
|
||||
Many consumer-grade routers aren't supported for very long. If your router isn't supported by the manufacturer anymore, you can check if it's supported by [FOSS firmware](../router.md). You can also buy routers that come with FOSS firmware installed by default; these tend to be supported longer than most routers.
|
||||
|
||||
Some ISPs provide a combined router/modem. It can be beneficial for security to purchase a separate router and set your ISP router/modem into modem-only mode. This way, even when your ISP-provided router is no longer getting updates, you can still get security updates and patches. It also means any problems that affect your modem won't affect your router and vice versa.
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Unlike [WebAuthn](#fido-fast-identity-online), TOTP offers no protection against
|
||||
|
||||
An adversary could set up a website to imitate an official service in an attempt to trick you into giving out your username, password and current TOTP code. If the adversary then uses those recorded credentials they may be able to log into the real service and hijack the account.
|
||||
|
||||
Although not perfect, TOTP is secure enough for most people, and when [hardware security keys](../security-keys.md) are not supported [authenticator apps](../multi-factor-authentication.md) are still a good option.
|
||||
Although not perfect, TOTP is secure enough for most people, and when [hardware security keys](../multi-factor-authentication.md#hardware-security-keys) are not supported [authenticator apps](../multi-factor-authentication.md#authenticator-apps) are still a good option.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hardware security keys
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ When configuring your MFA method, keep in mind that it is only as secure as your
|
||||
|
||||
You should always have backups for your MFA method. Hardware security keys can get lost, stolen or simply stop working over time. It is recommended that you have a pair of hardware security keys with the same access to your accounts instead of just one.
|
||||
|
||||
When using TOTP with an authenticator app, be sure to back up your recovery keys or the app itself, or copy the "shared secrets" to another instance of the app on a different phone or to an encrypted container (e.g. [VeraCrypt](../encryption.md#veracrypt-disk)).
|
||||
When using TOTP with an authenticator app, be sure to back up your recovery keys or the app itself, or copy the "shared secrets" to another instance of the app on a different phone or to an encrypted container (e.g. [VeraCrypt](../encryption.md#veracrypt)).
|
||||
|
||||
### Initial Set Up
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ If you use SMS MFA, use a carrier who will not switch your phone number to a new
|
||||
|
||||
Beyond just securing your website logins, multi-factor authentication can be used to secure your local logins, SSH keys or even password databases as well.
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows
|
||||
|
||||
Yubico has a dedicated [Credential Provider](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/secauthn/credential-providers-in-windows) that adds Challenge-Response authentication for the username + password login flow for local Windows accounts. If you have a YubiKey with Challenge-Response authentication support, take a look at the [Yubico Login for Windows Configuration Guide](https://support.yubico.com/hc/articles/360013708460-Yubico-Login-for-Windows-Configuration-Guide), which will allow you to set up MFA on your Windows computer.
|
||||
|
||||
### macOS
|
||||
|
||||
macOS has [native support](https://support.apple.com/guide/deployment/intro-to-smart-card-integration-depd0b888248/web) for authentication with smart cards (PIV). If you have a smartcard or a hardware security key that supports the PIV interface such as the YubiKey, we recommend that you follow your smartcard/hardware security vendor's documentation and set up second factor authentication for your macOS computer.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ There are many good options to choose from, both cloud-based and local. Choose o
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Don't place your passwords and TOTP tokens inside the same password manager</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using [TOTP codes as multi-factor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp), the best security practice is to keep your TOTP codes in a [separate app](../multi-factor-authentication.md).
|
||||
When using TOTP codes as [multi-factor authentication](../multi-factor-authentication.md), the best security practice is to keep your TOTP codes in a [separate app](../multi-factor-authentication.md#authenticator-apps).
|
||||
|
||||
Storing your TOTP tokens in the same place as your passwords, while convenient, reduces the accounts to a single factor in the event that an adversary gains access to your password manager.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones th
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ icon: material/calendar
|
||||
description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
|
||||
cover: calendar.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
|
||||
Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tuta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tuta** offers a free and encrypted calendar across their supported platforms. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, multi-factor authentication, and [more](https://tuta.com/calendar-app-comparison).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,9 +27,9 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality is limited to paid subscri
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id922429609)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tuta.com/blog/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/desktop-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.tutanota.Tutanota)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.tuta.com)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality is limited to paid subscri
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of May 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of January 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS. Proton Calendar's web client is open source.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ icon: material/file-cloud
|
||||
description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
|
||||
cover: cloud.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
|
||||
Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
|
||||
|
||||
If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="admonition info" markdown>
|
||||
<details class="TYPE" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Looking for Nextcloud?</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
|
||||
Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
|
||||
**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -34,14 +34,16 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/drive/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/drive/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/drive/download)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps), full details were not made available, but Securitum's letter of attestation states:
|
||||
|
||||
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tresorit.mobile)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id722163232)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tresorit.com/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
|
||||
|
||||
They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://efd.admin.ch/en/swiss-digital-initiative-en) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://swiss-digital-initiative.org/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
|
||||
They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.efd.admin.ch/efd/en/home/digitalisierung/swiss-digital-initiative.html) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
|
||||
|
||||
## Peergos
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://peergos.net)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ Also, the Android app is not available but it is [in the works](https://discuss.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must enforce end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or Passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
|
||||
- Must use standard, audited encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ With Monero, outside observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transac
|
||||
For optimal privacy, make sure to use a noncustodial wallet where the view key stays on the device. This means that only you will have the ability to spend your funds and see incoming and outgoing transactions. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your private view key, the provider can see almost everything you do. Some noncustodial wallets include:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Official Monero client](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (Desktop)
|
||||
- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, macOS)
|
||||
- Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet for iOS and Android is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
|
||||
- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, macOS, Linux BETA)
|
||||
- Cake Wallet supports multiple cryptocurrencies. A Monero-only version of Cake Wallet is available at [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
|
||||
- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org) (Desktop)
|
||||
- [Monerujo](https://monerujo.io) (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project).
|
||||
For maximum privacy (even with a noncustodial wallet), you should run your own Monero node. Using another person’s node will expose some information to them, such as the IP address that you connect to it from, the timestamps that you sync your wallet, and the transactions that you send from your wallet (though no other details about those transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over Tor or i2p.
|
||||
|
||||
In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://web.archive.org/web/20240223224846/https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
|
||||
In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Public postings show that the US Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network [licensed](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace's "Monero Module" in late 2022.
|
||||
|
||||
Monero transaction graph privacy is limited by its relatively small ring signatures, especially against targeted attacks. Monero's privacy features have also been [called into question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://wired.com/story/monero-privacy) by some security researchers, and a number of severe vulnerabilities have been found and patched in the past, so the claims made by organizations like CipherTrace are not out of the question. While it's unlikely that Monero mass surveillance tools exist like they do for Bitcoin and others, it's certain that tracing tools assist with targeted investigations.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmn
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
|
||||
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux d
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Desktop Browsers"
|
||||
icon: material/laptop
|
||||
description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
|
||||
description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
|
||||
cover: desktop-browsers.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
|
||||
These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) ins
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/browser/linux)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
|
||||
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug
|
||||
|
||||
### Recommended Firefox Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -187,12 +187,6 @@ Additionally, the Mozilla Accounts service collects [some technical data](https:
|
||||
1. Open your [profile settings on accounts.firefox.com](https://accounts.firefox.com/settings#data-collection)
|
||||
2. Uncheck **Data Collection and Use** > **Help improve Firefox Accounts**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Website Advertising Preferences
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow websites to perform privacy-preserving ad measurement**
|
||||
|
||||
With the release of Firefox 128, a new setting for [privacy-preserving attribution](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/privacy-preserving-attribution) (PPA) has been added and [enabled by default](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2024/07/14/mozilla-disappoints-us-yet-again-2). PPA allows advertisers to use your web browser to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns, instead of using traditional JavaScript-based tracking. We consider this behavior to be outside the scope of a user agent's responsibilities, and the fact that it is disabled by default in Arkenfox is an additional indicator for disabling this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
##### HTTPS-Only Mode
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Enable HTTPS-Only Mode in all windows**
|
||||
@@ -220,7 +214,7 @@ Max Protection enforces the use of DNS over HTTPS, and a security warning will s
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly—which you can [easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
|
||||
The [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) provides a set of carefully considered options for Firefox. If you [decide](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/1.1-To-Arkenfox-or-Not) to use Arkenfox, a [few options](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.2-Overrides-[Common]) are subjectively strict and/or may cause some websites to not work properly - [which you can easily change](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/3.1-Overrides) to suit your needs. We **strongly recommend** reading through their full [wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki). Arkenfox also enables [container](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers#w_for-advanced-users) support.
|
||||
|
||||
Arkenfox only aims to thwart basic or naive tracking scripts through canvas randomization and Firefox's built-in fingerprint resistance configuration settings. It does not aim to make your browser blend in with a large crowd of other Arkenfox users in the same way Mullvad Browser or Tor Browser do, which is the only way to thwart advanced fingerprint tracking scripts. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise trust, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -244,7 +238,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://brave.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://brave.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://brave.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://brave.com/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.brave.Browser)
|
||||
@@ -253,6 +247,8 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
**macOS users:** The download for Brave Browser from their official website is a `.pkg` installer which requires admin privileges to run (and may run other unnecessary scripts on your machine). As an alternative, you can download the latest `Brave-Browser-universal.dmg` file from their [GitHub releases](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases/latest) page, which provides a traditional "drag to Applications folder" install.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -264,7 +260,9 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Shields
|
||||
#### Settings
|
||||
|
||||
##### Shields
|
||||
|
||||
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -272,7 +270,8 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & ads blocking*
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under Trackers & ads blocking
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="warning" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Use default filter lists</summary>
|
||||
@@ -281,10 +280,9 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict** under **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Check **Block fingerprinting**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under Block fingerprinting
|
||||
- [x] Check **Forget me when I close this site** (2)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck all social media components
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -293,54 +291,45 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
|
||||
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Privacy and security
|
||||
##### Privacy and security
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Don't allow sites to use the V8 optimizer** under *Security* → *Manage V8 security* (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Automatically remove permissions from unused sites** under *Sites and Shields Settings*
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. Disabling the V8 optimizer reduces your attack surface by disabling [*some*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156) parts of JavaScript Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation.
|
||||
1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Sanitizing on close</p>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Delete data sites have saved to your device when you close all windows** under *Sites and Shields Settings* → *Content* → *Additional content settings* → *On-device site data*.
|
||||
- [x] In the *Sites and Shields Settings* menu, under Content, after clicking on the *On-device site data* menu, select **Delete data sites have saved to your device when you close all windows**
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
##### Tor windows
|
||||
##### Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
Disable built-in extensions you do not use in **Extensions**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Data Collection
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Hangouts**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **WebTorrent**
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
##### Web3
|
||||
|
||||
#### Web3
|
||||
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of these features, they should be disabled.
|
||||
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under Default Ethereum wallet and Default Solana wallet
|
||||
- Set **Method to resolve IPFS resources** to **Disabled**
|
||||
|
||||
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet*
|
||||
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Solana wallet*
|
||||
- Set *Method to resolve IPFS resources* to **Disabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you don't use
|
||||
|
||||
#### System
|
||||
##### System
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -356,7 +345,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
|
||||
|
||||
#### Brave Rewards and Wallet
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Rewards** lets you receive Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#wallet-custody), so we would discourage using this feature.
|
||||
**Brave Rewards** lets you recieve Basic Attention Token (BAT) cryptocurrency for performing certain actions within Brave. It relies on a custodial account and KYC from a select number of providers. We do not recommend BAT as a [private cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), nor do we recommend using a [custodial wallet](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), so we would discourage using this feature.
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Wallet** operates locally on your computer, but does not support any private cryptocurrencies, so we would discourage using this feature as well.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -369,24 +358,24 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must support automatic updates.
|
||||
- Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
|
||||
- Must be available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting must not negatively impact user experience.
|
||||
- Must block third-party cookies by default.
|
||||
- Must support [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
|
||||
- Supports automatic updates.
|
||||
- Receives engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
|
||||
- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
|
||||
- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
|
||||
- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should include built-in content blocking functionality.
|
||||
- Should support cookie compartmentalization (à la [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers)).
|
||||
- Should support Progressive Web Apps.
|
||||
PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps, because PWAs benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
|
||||
- Should not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
|
||||
- Should not collect telemetry by default.
|
||||
- Should provide an open-source sync server implementation.
|
||||
- Should default to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
|
||||
- Includes built-in content blocking functionality.
|
||||
- Supports cookie compartmentalization (à la [Multi-Account Containers](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/containers)).
|
||||
- Supports Progressive Web Apps.
|
||||
PWAs enable you to install certain websites as if they were native apps on your computer. This can have advantages over installing Electron-based apps, because you benefit from your browser's regular security updates.
|
||||
- Does not include add-on functionality (bloatware) that does not impact user privacy.
|
||||
- Does not collect telemetry by default.
|
||||
- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
|
||||
- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ This means an attacker would have to regularly re-infect your device to retain a
|
||||
If any of the following tools indicate a potential compromise by spyware such as Pegasus, Predator, or KingsPawn, we advise that you contact:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you are a human rights defender, journalist, or from a civil society organization: [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/contact-us)
|
||||
- If a business or government device is compromised: the appropriate security liason at your enterprise, department, or agency
|
||||
- If a business or government device is compromised: Contact the appropriate security liason at your enterprise, department, or agency
|
||||
- Local law enforcement
|
||||
|
||||
**We are unable to help you directly beyond this.** We are happy to discuss your specific situation or circumstances and review your results in our [community](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) spaces, but it is unlikely we can assist you beyond what is written on this page.
|
||||
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ The tools on this page are only capable of detecting indicators of compromise, n
|
||||
These tools provide analysis based on the information they have the ability to access from your device, and publicly-accessible indicators of compromise. It is important to keep in mind two things:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Indicators of compromise are just that: *indicators*. They are not a definitive finding, and may occasionally be **false positives**. If an indicator of compromise is detected, it means you should do additional research into the *potential* threat.
|
||||
2. The indicators of compromise these tools look for are published by threat research organizations, but not all indicators are made available to the public! This means that these tools can present a **false negative**, if your device is infected with spyware which is not detected by any of the public indicators. Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage require access to non-public indicators, research, and threat intelligence.
|
||||
2. The indicators of compromise these tools look for are published by threat research organizations, but not all indicators are made available to the public! This means that these tools can present a **false negative**, if your device is infected with spyware which is not detected by any of the public indicators. Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
|
||||
|
||||
## External Verification Tools
|
||||
|
||||
External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces, which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
|
||||
External verification tools run on your computer and scan your mobile device for forensic traces which are helpful to identify potential compromise.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
|
||||
|
||||
Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage require access to non-public indicators, research, and threat intelligence.
|
||||
Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
|
||||
|
||||
Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://amnesty.org/en/tech) or [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://accessnow.org/help).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Using MVT is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targete
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
MVT is *most* useful for scanning iOS devices. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this, `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well. On the other hand, encrypted iOS iTunes backups provide a large enough subset of files stored on the device to detect suspicious artifacts in many cases. This being said, MVT does still provide fairly useful tools for both iOS and Android analysis.
|
||||
MVT is *most* useful for scanning iOS devices. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well. On the other hand, encrypted iOS iTunes backups provide a large enough subset of files stored on the device to detect suspicious artifacts in many cases. This being said, MVT does still provide fairly useful tools for both iOS and Android analysis.
|
||||
|
||||
If you use iOS and are at high-risk, we have three additional suggestions for you:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ MVT allows you to perform deeper scans/analysis if your device is jailbroken. Un
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://imazing.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://imazing.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://imazing.com/download)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Auditor is not a scanning/analysis tool like some other tools on this page. Rather, it uses your device's hardware-backed keystore to allow you to verify the identity of your device and gain assurance that the operating system itself hasn't been tampered with or downgraded via verified boot. This provides a very robust integrity check of your device itself, but doesn't necessarily check whether the user-level apps running on your device are malicious.
|
||||
Auditor is not a scanning/analysis tool like some other tools on this page, rather it uses your device's hardware-backed keystore to allow you to verify the identity of your device and gain assurance that the operating system itself hasn't been tampered with or downgraded via verified boot. This provides a very robust integrity check of your device itself, but doesn't necessarily check whether the user-level apps running on your device are malicious.
|
||||
|
||||
Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection with **two** devices, an *auditee* (the device being verified) and an *auditor* (the device performing the verification). The auditor can be any Android 10+ device (or a remote web service operated by [GrapheneOS](android/distributions.md#grapheneos)), while the auditee must be a specifically [supported device](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Auditor works by:
|
||||
Auditor performs attestation and intrusion detection with **two** devices, an *auditee* (the device being verified) and an *auditor* (the device performing the verification). The auditor can be any Android 10+ device (or a remote web service operated by [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)), while the auditee must be a specifically [supported device](https://attestation.app/about#device-support). Auditor works by:
|
||||
|
||||
- Using a [Trust On First Use (TOFU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_on_first_use) model between an *auditor* and *auditee*, the pair establish a private key in the [hardware-backed keystore](https://source.android.com/security/keystore) of the *Auditor*.
|
||||
- The *auditor* can either be another instance of the Auditor app or the [Remote Attestation Service](https://attestation.app).
|
||||
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Hypatia** is an open source real-time malware scanner for Android, from the developer of [DivestOS](android/distributions.md#divestos). It accesses the internet to download signature database updates, but does not upload your files or any metadata to the cloud (scans are performed entirely locally).
|
||||
**Hypatia** is an open source real-time malware scanner for Android, from the developer of [DivestOS](android.md#divestos). It accesses the internet to download signature database updates, but does not upload your files or any metadata to the cloud (scans are performed entirely locally).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org/pages/our_apps#hypatia){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/pages/privacy_policy#hypatia){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -214,15 +214,15 @@ Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not
|
||||
|
||||
Hypatia is particularly good at detecting common stalkerware: If you suspect you are a victim of stalkerware, you should [visit this page](https://stopstalkerware.org/information-for-survivors) for advice.
|
||||
|
||||
### iVerify Basic (iOS)
|
||||
### iVerify (iOS)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**iVerify Basic** is an iOS app which can scan your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or spyware such as Pegasus.
|
||||
**iVerify** is an iOS app which automatically scans your device to check configuration settings, patch level, and other areas of security. It also checks your device for indicators of compromise by jailbreak tools or spyware such as Pegasus.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/products/basic){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://iverify.io/consumer){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://iverify.io/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://iverify.io/frequently-asked-questions#iVerify-General){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -235,10 +235,8 @@ Hypatia is particularly good at detecting common stalkerware: If you suspect you
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Previously, iVerify would scan your device for threats automatically in the background and notify you if one is found, but this is [no longer the case](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/iverify-basic-is-now-available-on-android/18458/11) following their rebrand of the consumer app to *iVerify Basic* in May 2024. You can still run manual scans within the app. Automatic background scanning is now only available in iVerify's enterprise product which is unavailable to consumers.
|
||||
Like all iOS apps, iVerify is restricted to what it can observe about your device from within the iOS App Sandbox. It will not provide nearly as robust analysis as a full-system analysis tool like [MVT](#mobile-verification-toolkit). Its primary function is to detect whether your device is jailbroken, which it is effective at, however a hypothetical threat which is *specifically* designed to bypass iVerify's checks would likely succeed at doing so.
|
||||
|
||||
Like all iOS apps, iVerify Basic is restricted to what it can observe about your device from within the iOS App Sandbox. It will not provide nearly as robust analysis as a full-system analysis tool like [MVT](#mobile-verification-toolkit). Its primary function is to detect whether your device is jailbroken, which it is effective at, however a hypothetical threat which is *specifically* designed to bypass iVerify's checks would likely succeed at doing so.
|
||||
iVerify is **not** an "antivirus" tool, and will not detect non-system-level malware such as malicious custom keyboards or malicious Wi-Fi Sync configurations, for example.
|
||||
|
||||
iVerify Basic is **not** an "antivirus" tool, and will not detect non-system-level malware such as malicious custom keyboards or malicious Wi-Fi Sync configurations, for example.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to device scanning, iVerify Basic also includes a number of additional security utilities which you may find useful, including device [reboot reminders](os/ios-overview.md#before-first-unlock), iOS update notifications (which are often faster than Apple's staggered update notification rollout), and some basic privacy and security guides.
|
||||
In addition to device scanning, iVerify also includes a number of additional security utilities which you may find useful, including device reboot reminders, iOS update notifications (which are often faster than Apple's staggered update notification rollout), some basic privacy and security guides, and a DNS over HTTPS tool which can connect your device's [DNS](dns.md) queries securely to Quad9, Cloudflare, or Google.
|
||||
|
||||
12
docs/dns.md
12
docs/dns.md
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases/tag/v1.3.5)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
|
||||
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.
|
||||
**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -165,8 +165,6 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a Wireguard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Document Collaboration"
|
||||
icon: material/account-group
|
||||
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
|
||||
cover: document-collaboration.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
## Collaboration Platforms
|
||||
|
||||
### Nextcloud
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### CryptPad
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
|
||||
- Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
|
||||
- Must support real-time document collaboration.
|
||||
- Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
|
||||
- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/email-lock
|
||||
description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
|
||||
cover: email-aliasing.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Notable free features:
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login/Simple-Login-Android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/email-open
|
||||
description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
|
||||
cover: email-clients.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
|
||||
Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="warning" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://thunderbird.net)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
|
||||
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ When replying to someone on a mailing list the "reply" option may also include t
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/android-mail/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -186,8 +186,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tuta** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.tutao.tutanota)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id922429609)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tuta.com/#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://app.tuta.com)
|
||||
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tuta.com/support#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tuta app. [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) is not currently supported either, though this is [due to be changed](https://tuta.com/blog/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tuta.com/support#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
|
||||
Tuta doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tuta.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tuta app. [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) is not currently supported either, though this is [due to be changed](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tuta.com/support#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
|
||||
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/faq/#cryptocurrency) with Proxystore.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ Tuta will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tuta.com/support#inactive-acco
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta offers the business version of [Tuta to non-profit organizations](https://tuta.com/blog/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
Tuta offers the business version of [Tuta to non-profit organizations](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: material/file-lock
|
||||
description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
|
||||
cover: encryption.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
|
||||
Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
|
||||
|
||||
## Multi-platform
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The options listed here are multi-platform and great for creating encrypted back
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.cryptomator)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1560822163)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://cryptomator.org/android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://cryptomator.org/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.cryptomator.Cryptomator)
|
||||
@@ -54,16 +54,16 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
|
||||
**Picocrypt** is a small and simple encryption tool that provides modern encryption. Picocrypt uses the secure XChaCha20 cipher and the Argon2id key derivation function to provide a high level of security. It uses Go's standard x/crypto modules for its encryption features.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/picocrypt){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/Picocrypt/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/HACKERALERT/Picocrypt/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Cryptomator's documentation details its intended [security target](https://docs.
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Tools with command-line interfaces are useful for integrating [shell scripts](ht
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kryptor.co.uk)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sufficientlysecure.keychain)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gpgtools.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gnupg.org/download/index.html#binary)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gpg4win.org/download.html)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ gpg --quick-gen-key alice@example.com future-default
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We suggest [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios) for using PGP with email on iOS devices.
|
||||
We suggest [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail) for using PGP with email on iOS devices.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ We suggest [Canary Mail](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios) for using PGP with em
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos) and macOS.
|
||||
**GPG Suite** provides OpenPGP support for [Apple Mail](email-clients.md#apple-mail) and macOS.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend taking a look at their [First steps](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb/how-to/first-steps-where-do-i-start-where-do-i-begin-setup-gpgtools-create-a-new-key-your-first-encrypted-email) and [Knowledge base](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com/kb) for support.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ We recommend taking a look at their [First steps](https://gpgtools.tenderapp.com
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OpenKeychain** is an Android implementation of GnuPG. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [K-9 Mail](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android) and [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail-android) and other Android apps to provide encryption support. Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. Technical details about the audit and OpenKeychain's solutions can be found [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
|
||||
**OpenKeychain** is an Android implementation of GnuPG. It's commonly required by mail clients such as [K-9 Mail](email-clients.md#k-9-mail) and [FairEmail](email-clients.md#fairemail) and other Android apps to provide encryption support. Cure53 completed a [security audit](https://openkeychain.org/openkeychain-3-6) of OpenKeychain 3.6 in October 2015. Technical details about the audit and OpenKeychain's solutions can be found [here](https://github.com/open-keychain/open-keychain/wiki/cure53-Security-Audit-2015).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://openkeychain.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://openkeychain.org/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onionshare.org/#download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ ffsend upload --host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ There are a number of services which provide "virtual debit cards" which you can
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Check your current bank</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way, you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
|
||||
Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If you use one which provides this option already, you should use it over the following recommendations in most cases. That way you are not trusting multiple parties with your personal information.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plans provide higher limits on the number of cards that can be created each month and the option to hide transaction information from your bank.
|
||||
**Privacy.com**'s free plan allows you to create up to 12 virtual cards per month, set spend limits on those cards, and shut off cards instantly. Their paid plan allows you to create up to 36 cards per month, get 1% cash back on purchases, and hide transaction information from your bank.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacy.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacy.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Many banks and credit card providers offer native virtual card functionality. If
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com, but not where that money was spent. However, that is not foolproof, and of course, Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
|
||||
Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank by default. Their paid "discreet merchants" feature hides merchant information from your bank, so your bank only sees that a purchase was made with Privacy.com but not where that money was spent, however that is not foolproof, and of course Privacy.com still has knowledge about the merchants you are spending money with.
|
||||
|
||||
### MySudo (US, Paid)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ MySudo's virtual cards are currently only available via their iOS app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Gift Card Marketplaces
|
||||
|
||||
These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, with significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
|
||||
These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants online with [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md). Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits typically start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
|
||||
|
||||
### Coincards
|
||||
### CoinCards
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Coincards** allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants. Their homepage has a complete listing of the various countries where their service is available.
|
||||
**CoinCards** (available in the US and Canada) allows you to purchase gift cards for a large variety of merchants.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://coincards.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://coincards.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ By default, FreeTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, FreeTube op
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://freetubeapp.io/#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/io.freetubeapp.FreeTube)
|
||||
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ By default, FreeTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, FreeTube op
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ When using FreeTube, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS, and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list is saved locally on your device.
|
||||
**Yattee** is a free and open-source privacy oriented video player for iOS, tvOS and macOS for [YouTube](https://youtube.com). When using Yattee, your subscription list are saved locally on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://web.archive.org/web/20230330122839/https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
|
||||
You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://gonzoknows.com/posts/Yattee) before you can use Yattee to watch YouTube, due to App Store restrictions.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://github.com/yattee/yattee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://r.yattee.stream/docs/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ You will need to take a few [extra steps](https://web.archive.org/web/2023033012
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances), or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
When using Yattee, your IP address may still be known to YouTube, [Invidious](https://instances.invidious.io), [Piped](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances) or [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) depending on your configuration. Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your [threat model](basics/threat-modeling.md) requires hiding your IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ schema:
|
||||
query-input: required name=search_term_string
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
|
||||
<div class="grid" markdown>
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
## Why should I care?
|
||||
|
||||
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
|
||||
@@ -48,9 +46,7 @@ Much like the right to interracial marriage, woman's suffrage, freedom of speech
|
||||
You shouldn't confuse privacy with secrecy. We know what happens in the bathroom, but you still close the door. That's because you want privacy, not secrecy. **Everyone** has something to protect. Privacy is something that makes us human.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Why Privacy Matters](basics/why-privacy-matters.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div markdown>
|
||||
## What should I do?
|
||||
|
||||
##### First, you need to make a plan
|
||||
@@ -60,5 +56,3 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
|
||||
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
14
docs/kb-archive.md
Normal file
14
docs/kb-archive.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: KB Archive
|
||||
icon: material/archive
|
||||
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
|
||||
---
|
||||
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
|
||||
|
||||
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
|
||||
- [Signal Configuration Hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/07/07/signal-configuration-and-hardening)
|
||||
- [Linux - System Hardening](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-system-hardening)
|
||||
- [Linux - Application Sandboxing](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/22/linux-application-sandboxing)
|
||||
- [Secure Data Erasure](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/05/25/secure-data-erasure)
|
||||
- [Integrating Metadata Removal](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/09/integrating-metadata-removal)
|
||||
- [iOS Configuration Guide](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/10/22/ios-configuration-guide)
|
||||
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Language Tools"
|
||||
icon: material/alphabetical-variant
|
||||
description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
|
||||
cover: language-tools.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
|
||||
|
||||
## LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
|
||||
|
||||
LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must be possible to self-host.
|
||||
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ This is a special type of collapsible admonition, used to generate the download
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonmail.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id979659905)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-mail-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://proton.me/mail/bridge#download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://mail.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Commit Messages
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
For our commit messages we follow the style provided by [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org). Not all of those suggestions are appropriate for Privacy Guides, so the main ones we use are:
|
||||
|
||||
## Update to existing text
|
||||
|
||||
This example could be used for an item already on the site, but includes a minor update to the description.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
update: Add mention of security audit (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Addition or removal of recommendations/pages
|
||||
|
||||
This example is for the addition or removal of an item. You may elaborate why it was removed in the commit paragraph below. Note the extra `!` to draw attention to a major change.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
update!: Remove foobar (#0000)
|
||||
|
||||
Foobar was removed due to it having numerious security issues and being unmaintained.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can actually add a `!` to *any* of the types on this page to denote particularly large changes, but this is generally where it will be most appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
## Commit message with correction
|
||||
|
||||
We use `fix` for simple things like spelling mistakes or site related bugs. These things will usually have the `correction` or `bug` label on GitHub.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
fix: Correct spelling on XYZ page (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Feature/enhancement
|
||||
|
||||
For new features or enhancements to the site, e.g. things that have the `enhancements` label on GitHub, it may be appropriate to signify these with:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
feat: Add blah blah (#0000)
|
||||
|
||||
This change adds the forum topics to the main page
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Development-related types
|
||||
|
||||
These commit types are typically used for changes that won't be visible to the general audience.
|
||||
|
||||
We use `docs:` to denote changes to the developer documentation for this website, including (but not limited to) for example the README file, or most pages in `/docs/about` or `/docs/meta`:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
docs: Update Git commit message guidelines (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `build:` for commits related to our build process, mainly dependency updates.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
build: Bump modules/mkdocs-material from 463e535 to 621a5b8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `ci:` for commits related to GitHub Actions, DevContainers, or other automated build platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
ci: Update Netlify config (#0000)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We use `refactor:` for changes which neither fix a bug nor add a feature.
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
refactor: Move docs/assets to theme/assets
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
|
||||
title: Uploading Images
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If you make changes to this website that involve adding new images or replacing existing ones, here are a couple of general recommendations:
|
||||
Here are a couple of general rules for contributing to Privacy Guides:
|
||||
|
||||
## Images
|
||||
|
||||
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images. Additionally, for cover images, we prefer that they are obtained from [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com) and are in the WebP format.
|
||||
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images
|
||||
|
||||
Company logos have canvas size of:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Company logos have canvas size of:
|
||||
|
||||
### PNG
|
||||
|
||||
Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) tool to optimize PNG images:
|
||||
Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) to optimize the PNG image:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
optipng -o7 file.png
|
||||
@@ -87,11 +87,3 @@ scour --set-precision=5 \
|
||||
--protect-ids-noninkscape \
|
||||
input.svg output.svg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### WebP
|
||||
|
||||
Use the [cwebp](https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/using) command to convert PNG or JPEG image files to WebP format:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cwebp -q 70 -m 6 input_file -o output.webp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
|
||||
These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. In general, we recommend keeping extensions to a minimum; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Android
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -91,13 +91,10 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
|
||||
- [x] Select **strict** under **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Upgrade connections to HTTPS**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Always use secure connections**
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies** under **Block Cookies**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Block fingerprinting**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**
|
||||
- [x] Select **Strict, may break sites** under **Block fingerprinting**
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,9 +113,8 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
<div class="annotate" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP handling policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
|
||||
- [x] (Optional) Select **No protection** under **Safe Browsing** (1)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (2)
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **IPFS Gateway** (1)
|
||||
- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
|
||||
@@ -126,14 +122,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
|
||||
2. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Leo
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Leo**
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Uncheck **Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar**
|
||||
1. InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed filesystem. Unless you use the feature, disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Brave Sync
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -171,7 +160,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
|
||||
[^1]: This should not be mistaken for [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) (or dynamic [first party isolation](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-linkability)), where website data such as cookies and cache is restricted so that a third-party embedded in one top-level site cannot access data stored under another top-level site. This is an important privacy feature to prevent cross-site tracking and **is** supported by Firefox on Android.
|
||||
[^2]: GeckoView also [does not](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196) take advantage of Android's native process sandboxing by using the [isolatedProcess](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/service-element#isolated) flag, which normally allows an app to safely run less trusted code in a separate process that has no permissions of its own.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
|
||||
|
||||
Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -193,11 +182,11 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/ios) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical), and Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription. It also allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles and lock private tabs with your biometrics/PIN.
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, fingerprinting protection by randomizing and presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical, and the ability to lock private tabs with your biometrics/PIN. It also allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apple.com/safari){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-iph1fbef4daa/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Mobile Phones"
|
||||
icon: material/cellphone-check
|
||||
description: These mobile devices have proper Android Verified Boot support for custom operating systems.
|
||||
cover: android.webp
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
name: Mobile Phone Recommendations
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
-
|
||||
"@context": http://schema.org
|
||||
"@type": Product
|
||||
name: Pixel
|
||||
brand:
|
||||
"@type": Brand
|
||||
name: Google
|
||||
image: /assets/img/android/google-pixel.png
|
||||
sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel
|
||||
review:
|
||||
"@type": Review
|
||||
author:
|
||||
"@type": Organization
|
||||
name: Privacy Guides
|
||||
---
|
||||
Most **mobile phones** receive short or limited windows of security updates from OEMs; after these devices reach the end of their support period, they **cannot** be considered secure as they no longer receive firmware or driver security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
The mobile devices listed here provide a long lifespan of guaranteed security updates and allow you to install a custom operating system without violating the Android security model.
|
||||
|
||||
[Recommended Custom OSes :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Details about Android Security :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](os/android-overview.md#security-protections){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Purchasing Advice
|
||||
|
||||
When purchasing a device, we recommend getting one as new as possible. The software and firmware of mobile devices are only supported for a limited time, so buying new extends that lifespan as much as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Avoid buying phones from mobile network operators. These often have a **locked bootloader** and do not support [OEM unlocking](https://source.android.com/devices/bootloader/locking_unlocking). These phone variants will prevent you from installing any kind of alternative Android distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
Be very **careful** about buying second hand phones from online marketplaces. Always check the reputation of the seller. If the device is stolen, there's a possibility of it being entered in the [IMEI database](https://gsma.com/get-involved/working-groups/terminal-steering-group/imei-database). There is also a risk involved with you being associated with the activity of the previous owner.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips regarding Android devices and operating system compatibility:
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not buy devices that have reached or are near their end-of-life; additional firmware updates must be provided by the manufacturer.
|
||||
- Do not buy preloaded LineageOS or /e/ OS phones or any Android phones without proper [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) support and firmware updates. These devices also have no way for you to check whether they've been tampered with.
|
||||
- In short, if a device is not listed here, there is probably a good reason. Check out our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net) to find details!
|
||||
|
||||
## Google Pixel
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones are the **only** devices we recommend for purchase. Pixel phones have stronger hardware security than any other Android devices currently on the market, due to proper AVB support for third-party operating systems and Google's custom [Titan](https://security.googleblog.com/2021/10/pixel-6-setting-new-standard-for-mobile.html) security chips acting as the Secure Element.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Google Pixel** devices are known to have good security and properly support [Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot), even when installing custom operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Beginning with the **Pixel 8** and **8 Pro**, Pixel devices receive a minimum of 7 years of guaranteed security updates, ensuring a much longer lifespan compared to the 2-5 years competing OEMs typically offer.
|
||||
|
||||
[:material-shopping: Store](https://store.google.com/category/phones){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Secure Elements like the Titan M2 are more limited than the processor's Trusted Execution Environment used by most other phones as they are only used for secrets storage, hardware attestation, and rate limiting, not for running "trusted" programs. Phones without a Secure Element have to use the TEE for *all* of those functions, resulting in a larger attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Pixel phones use a TEE OS called Trusty which is [open source](https://source.android.com/security/trusty#whyTrusty), unlike many other phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The installation of GrapheneOS on a Pixel phone is easy with their [web installer](https://grapheneos.org/install/web). If you don't feel comfortable doing it yourself and are willing to spend a bit of extra money, check out the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) as they come preloaded with GrapheneOS from the reputable [Nitrokey](https://nitrokey.com/about) company.
|
||||
|
||||
A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
|
||||
|
||||
- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
|
||||
- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
|
||||
- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
|
||||
- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as:
|
||||
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="tml-display" style="display:inline math;">
|
||||
<mfrac>
|
||||
<mtext>Cost</mtext>
|
||||
<mrow>
|
||||
<mtext>End of Life Date</mtext>
|
||||
<mo>−</mo>
|
||||
<mtext>Current Date</mtext>
|
||||
</mrow>
|
||||
</mfrac>
|
||||
</math>
|
||||
, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
|
||||
- If the Pixel is unavailable in your region, the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) can be shipped globally.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must support at least one of our recommended custom operating systems.
|
||||
- Must be currently sold new in stores.
|
||||
- Must receive a minimum of 5 years of security updates.
|
||||
- Must have dedicated secure element hardware.
|
||||
@@ -1,33 +1,119 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Multi-Factor Authentication"
|
||||
title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
|
||||
icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
|
||||
description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
## Hardware Security Keys
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Hardware Keys</p>
|
||||
|
||||
[Hardware security key recommendations](security-keys.md) have been moved to their own category.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
**Multi-Factor Authentication Apps** implement a security standard adopted by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) called **Time-based One-time Passwords**, or **TOTP**. This is a method where websites share a secret with you which is used by your authenticator app to generate a six (usually) digit code based on the current time, which you enter while logging in for the website to check. Typically these codes are regenerated every 30 seconds, and once a new code is generated the old one becomes useless. Even if a hacker gets one six-digit code, there is no way for them to reverse that code to get the original secret or otherwise be able to predict what any future codes might be.
|
||||
|
||||
We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternatives as Android and iOS have better security and app isolation than most desktop operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ente Auth
|
||||
### YubiKey
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://yubico.com/quiz) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://yubico.com/store/compare) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
|
||||
|
||||
YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-manager) or [YubiKey Personalization Tools](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-personalization-tools). For managing TOTP codes, you can use the [Yubico Authenticator](https://yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator). All of Yubico's clients are open source.
|
||||
|
||||
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Nitrokey
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
|
||||
|
||||
Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://nitrokey.com/download).
|
||||
|
||||
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://coreboot.org) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net) firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern NitroKey models (except the **NitroKey Pro 2**) is updatable.
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must use high quality, tamper resistant hardware security modules.
|
||||
- Must support the latest FIDO2 specification.
|
||||
- Must not allow private key extraction.
|
||||
- Devices which cost over $35 must support handling OpenPGP and S/MIME.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should be available in USB-C form-factor.
|
||||
- Should be available with NFC.
|
||||
- Should support TOTP secret storage.
|
||||
- Should support secure firmware updates.
|
||||
|
||||
## Authenticator Apps
|
||||
|
||||
Authenticator Apps implement a security standard adopted by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) called **Time-based One-time Passwords**, or **TOTP**. This is a method where websites share a secret with you which is used by your authenticator app to generate a six (usually) digit code based on the current time, which you enter while logging in for the website to check. Typically these codes are regenerated every 30 seconds, and once a new code is generated the old one becomes useless. Even if a hacker gets one six-digit code, there is no way for them to reverse that code to get the original secret or otherwise be able to predict what any future codes might be.
|
||||
|
||||
We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternatives as Android and iOS have better security and app isolation than most desktop operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
### ente Auth
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.ente.io/auth){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/auth#readme){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -41,7 +127,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Aegis Authenticator (Android)
|
||||
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,10 +152,11 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line -->
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Source code must be publicly available.
|
||||
- Must not require internet connectivity.
|
||||
- Cloud syncing must be optional, and (if available) sync functionality must be E2EE.
|
||||
- Must not sync to a third-party cloud sync/backup service.
|
||||
- **Optional** E2EE sync support with OS-native tools is acceptable, e.g. encrypted sync via iCloud.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
|
||||
cover: news-aggregators.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
|
||||
A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
|
||||
|
||||
## Aggregator clients
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online n
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://hyliu.me/fluent-reader)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1520907427)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
|
||||
|
||||
### YouTube
|
||||
|
||||
You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
|
||||
You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Example</p>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.standardnotes)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1285392450)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/standardnotes/app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://standardnotes.com)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.standardnotes.com)
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.streetwriters.notesnook)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1544027013)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/streetwriters/notesnook/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://notesnook.com/notesnook-web-clipper)
|
||||
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-for
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.cozic.joplin)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1315599797)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/laurent22/joplin-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://joplinapp.org/#desktop-applications)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/joplin-web-clipper)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Office Suites"
|
||||
icon: material/file-edit-outline
|
||||
description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
|
||||
cover: office-suites.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
|
||||
|
||||
## LibreOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## OnlyOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be cross-platform.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must function offline.
|
||||
- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
|
||||
- Must export files to standard document formats.
|
||||
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ This problem could be solved by using a custom Android distribution that does no
|
||||
|
||||
Ideally, when choosing a custom Android distribution, you should make sure that it upholds the Android security model. At the very least, the distribution should have production builds, support for AVB, rollback protection, timely firmware and operating system updates, and SELinux in [enforcing mode](https://source.android.com/security/selinux/concepts#enforcement_levels). All of our recommended Android distributions satisfy these criteria.
|
||||
|
||||
[Our Android System Recommendations :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android/distributions.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
[Our Android System Recommendations :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
### Avoid Rooting
|
||||
|
||||
[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android phones can decrease security significantly as it weakens the complete [Android security model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). This can decrease privacy should there be an exploit that is assisted by the decreased security. Common rooting methods involve directly tampering with the boot partition, making it impossible to perform successful Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition, meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Having root exposed directly in the user interface also increases the [attack surface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) of your device and may assist in [privilege escalation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) vulnerabilities and SELinux policy bypasses.
|
||||
[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android phones can decrease security significantly as it weakens the complete [Android security model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). This can decrease privacy should there be an exploit that is assisted by the decreased security. Common rooting methods involve directly tampering with the boot partition, making it impossible to perform successful Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Having root exposed directly in the user interface also increases the [attack surface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) of your device and may assist in [privilege escalation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) vulnerabilities and SELinux policy bypasses.
|
||||
|
||||
Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For content blocking, we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or content blocking functionality provided by a VPN instead. TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN), preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as [Orbot](../tor.md#orbot) or a [real VPN provider](../vpn.md).
|
||||
Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
|
||||
|
||||
AFWall+ works based on the [packet filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) approach and may be bypassable in some situations.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ We do not believe that the security sacrifices made by rooting a phone are worth
|
||||
|
||||
### Install Updates
|
||||
|
||||
It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) version of Android. Newer versions of Android receive not only security updates for the operating system but also important privacy enhancing updates too.
|
||||
It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) version of Android. Newer versions of Android not only receive security updates for the operating system but also important privacy enhancing updates too.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, [prior to Android 10](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes) any apps with the [`READ_PHONE_STATE`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE) permission could access sensitive and unique serial numbers of your phone such as [IMEI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity), [MEID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_equipment_identifier), or your SIM card's [IMSI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity); whereas now they must be system apps to do so. System apps are only provided by the OEM or Android distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,11 +43,9 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Protections
|
||||
|
||||
Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
|
||||
|
||||
### Verified Boot
|
||||
|
||||
[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
|
||||
[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
|
||||
|
||||
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,11 +53,11 @@ Verified Boot ensures the integrity of the operating system files, thereby preve
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, OEMs are only obliged to support Verified Boot on their stock Android distribution. Only a few OEMs such as Google support custom AVB key enrollment on their devices. Additionally, some AOSP derivatives such as LineageOS or /e/ OS do not support Verified Boot even on hardware with Verified Boot support for third-party operating systems. We recommend that you check for support **before** purchasing a new device. AOSP derivatives which do not support Verified Boot are **not** recommended.
|
||||
|
||||
Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be aware of beyond their marketing. For example, the Fairphone 3 and 4 are not secure by default, as the [stock bootloader trusts the public AVB signing key](https://forum.fairphone.com/t/bootloader-avb-keys-used-in-roms-for-fairphone-3-4/83448/11). This breaks verified boot on a stock Fairphone device, as the system will boot alternative Android operating systems (such as /e/) [without any warning](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/boot-flow#locked-devices-with-custom-root-of-trust) about custom operating system usage.
|
||||
Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be aware of beyond their marketing. For example, the Fairphone 3 and 4 are not secure by default, as the [stock bootloader trusts the public AVB signing key](https://forum.fairphone.com/t/bootloader-avb-keys-used-in-roms-for-fairphone-3-4/83448/11). This breaks verified boot on a stock Fairphone device, as the system will boot alternative Android operating systems such (such as /e/) [without any warning](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/boot-flow#locked-devices-with-custom-root-of-trust) about custom operating system usage.
|
||||
|
||||
### Firmware Updates
|
||||
|
||||
**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
|
||||
Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
|
||||
|
||||
As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,9 +67,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
|
||||
|
||||
### Android Permissions
|
||||
|
||||
[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
|
||||
[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
|
||||
|
||||
A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
|
||||
A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
|
||||
|
||||
Android 10:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ Android 12:
|
||||
|
||||
Android 13:
|
||||
|
||||
- A permission for [nearby Wi-Fi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby Wi-Fi access points were a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
|
||||
- A permission for [nearby Wi-Fi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby Wi-Fi access points was a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
|
||||
- More [granular media permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), meaning you can grant access to images, videos or audio files only.
|
||||
- Background use of sensors now requires the [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) permission.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ With user profiles, you can impose restrictions on a specific profile, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
[Work Profiles](https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6191949) are another way to isolate individual apps and may be more convenient than separate user profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
A **device controller** app such as [Shelter](../android/general-apps.md#shelter) is required to create a Work Profile without an enterprise MDM, unless you're using a custom Android OS which includes one.
|
||||
A **device controller** app such as [Shelter](../android.md#shelter) is required to create a Work Profile without an enterprise MDM, unless you're using a custom Android OS which includes one.
|
||||
|
||||
The work profile is dependent on a device controller to function. Features such as *File Shuttle* and *contact search blocking* or any kind of isolation features must be implemented by the controller. You must also fully trust the device controller app, as it has full access to your data inside the work profile.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -138,15 +136,15 @@ Android 7 and above supports a VPN kill switch, and it is available without the
|
||||
|
||||
### Global Toggles
|
||||
|
||||
Modern Android devices have global toggles for disabling Bluetooth and location services. Android 12 introduced toggles for the camera and microphone. When not in use, we recommend disabling these features. Apps cannot use disabled features (even if granted individual permissions) until re-enabled.
|
||||
Modern Android devices have global toggles for disabling Bluetooth and location services. Android 12 introduced toggles for the camera and microphone. When not in use, we recommend disabling these features. Apps cannot use disabled features (even if granted individual permission) until re-enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
## Google Services
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using a device with Google services—whether with the stock operating system or an operating system that safely sandboxes Google Play Services like GrapheneOS—there are a number of additional changes you can make to improve your privacy. We still recommend avoiding Google services entirely, or limiting Google Play services to a specific user/work profile by combining a device controller like *Shelter* with GrapheneOS's Sandboxed Google Play.
|
||||
If you are using a device with Google services, either your stock operating system or an operating system that safely sandboxes Google Play Services like GrapheneOS, there are a number of additional changes you can make to improve your privacy. We still recommend avoiding Google services entirely, or limiting Google Play services to a specific user/work profile by combining a device controller like *Shelter* with GrapheneOS's Sandboxed Google Play.
|
||||
|
||||
### Advanced Protection Program
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support. Alternatively, you can use [passkeys](https://fidoalliance.org/passkeys).
|
||||
If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support.
|
||||
|
||||
The Advanced Protection Program provides enhanced threat monitoring and enables:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +177,7 @@ On Android distributions with privileged Google Play Services (such as stock OSe
|
||||
- :gear: **Settings** → **Google** → **Ads**
|
||||
- :gear: **Settings** → **Privacy** → **Ads**
|
||||
|
||||
You will either be given the option to delete your advertising ID or to *Opt out of interest-based ads* (this varies between OEM distributions of Android). If presented with the option to delete the advertising ID, that is preferred. If not, then make sure to opt out and reset your advertising ID.
|
||||
You will either be given the option to delete your advertising ID or to *Opt out of interest-based ads*, this varies between OEM distributions of Android. If presented with the option to delete the advertising ID that is preferred. If not, then make sure to opt out and reset your advertising ID.
|
||||
|
||||
### SafetyNet and Play Integrity API
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Operating Systems
|
||||
---
|
||||
We publish configuration guides for the major operating systems, because you can generally improve the amount of data that is collected about you on any option, especially if you use privacy tools like our [recommended web browsers](../desktop-browsers.md) in place of native tools where appropriate. However, some operating systems will be more privacy-respecting inherently, and it will be much harder to achieve an equivalent level of privacy on other choices.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Recommended Linux Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../desktop.md)
|
||||
- [Recommended Android Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android.md)
|
||||
The articles marked with a :material-star: are our more mature articles.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mobile Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
- [Android Overview](android-overview.md) :material-star:
|
||||
- [iOS Overview](ios-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Desktop Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
- [Linux Overview](linux-overview.md) :material-star:
|
||||
- [macOS Overview](macos-overview.md)
|
||||
- [Qubes Overview](qubes-overview.md) :material-star:
|
||||
- [Windows Overview](windows/index.md)
|
||||
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ description: iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone.
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy Notes
|
||||
|
||||
iOS devices are frequently praised by security experts for their robust data protection and adherence to modern best practices. However, the restrictiveness of Apple's ecosystem—particularly with their mobile devices—does still hamper privacy in a number of ways.
|
||||
iOS devices are frequently praised by security experts for their robust data protection and adherence to modern best-practices. However, the restrictiveness of Apple's ecosystem—particularly with their mobile devices—does still hamper privacy in a number of ways.
|
||||
|
||||
We generally consider iOS to provide better than average privacy and security protections for most people, compared to stock Android devices from any manufacturer. However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android/distributions.md#aosp-derivatives) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services.
|
||||
We generally consider iOS to provide better than average privacy and security protections for most people, compared to stock Android devices from any manufacturer. However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android.md) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services.
|
||||
|
||||
### Activation Lock
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ At the top of the **Settings** app, you'll see your name and profile picture if
|
||||
|
||||
**Find My** is a service that lets you track your Apple devices and share your location with your friends and family. It also allows you to wipe your device remotely in case it is stolen, preventing a thief from accessing your data. Your Find My [location data is E2EE](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/find-my) when:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your location is shared with a family member or friend, and you both use iOS 17 or greater.
|
||||
- Your location is shared with a family member or friend, and you both use iOS 15 or greater.
|
||||
- Your device is offline and is located by the Find My Network.
|
||||
|
||||
Your location data is not E2EE when your device is online and you use Find My iPhone remotely to locate your device. You will have to make the decision whether these trade-offs are worth the anti-theft benefits of Activation Lock.
|
||||
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ If you use biometrics, you should know how to turn them off quickly in an emerge
|
||||
|
||||
On some older devices, you may have to press the power button five times to disable biometrics instead, or for devices with Touch ID you may just have to hold down the power button and nothing else. Make sure you try this in advance so you know which method works for your device.
|
||||
|
||||
**Stolen Device Protection** is a new feature in iOS 17.3 which adds additional security intended to protect your personal data if your device is stolen while unlocked. If you use biometrics and the Find My Device feature in your Apple ID settings, we recommend enabling this new protection:
|
||||
**Stolen Data Protection** is a new feature in iOS 17.3 which adds additional security intended to protect your personal data if your device is stolen while unlocked. If you use biometrics and the Find My Device feature in your Apple ID settings, we recommend enabling this new protection:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Turn On Protection**
|
||||
|
||||
After enabling Stolen Device Protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple.com/HT212510) will require biometric authentication without a password fallback (in the event that a shoulder surfer has obtained your PIN), such as using password autofill, accessing payment information, and disabling Lost Mode. It also adds a security delay to certain actions performed away from your home or another "familiar location," such as requiring a 1-hour timer to reset your Apple ID password or sign out of your Apple ID. This delay is intended to give you time to enable Lost Mode and secure your account before a thief can reset your device.
|
||||
After enabling stolen data protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple.com/HT212510) will require biometric authentication without a password fallback (in the event that a shoulder surfer has obtained your PIN), such as using password autofill, accessing payment information, and disabling lost mode. It also adds a security delay to certain actions performed away from your home or other "familiar location," such as requiring a 1-hour timer to reset your Apple ID password or sign out of your Apple ID. This delay is intended to give you time to enable Lost Mode and secure your account before a thief can reset your device.
|
||||
|
||||
**Allow Access When Locked** gives you options for what you can allow when your phone is locked. The more of these options you disable, the less someone without your password can do, but the less convenient it will be for you. Pick and choose which of these you don't want someone to have access to if they get their hands on your phone.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -154,29 +154,21 @@ With this setting enabled, someone could intentionally wipe your phone by enteri
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Turn on **Erase Data**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Privacy & Security
|
||||
#### Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
**Location Services** allows you to use features like Find My and Maps. If you don't need these features, you can disable Location Services. Alternatively, you can review and pick which apps can use your location here. Select **Location Services**:
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Location Services**
|
||||
|
||||
A purple arrow will appear next to an app in these settings that has used your location recently, while a gray arrow indicates that your location has been accessed within the last 24 hours. If you decide to leave Location Services on, Apple will use it for System Services by default. You can review and pick which services can use your location here. However, if you don't want to submit location analytics to Apple, which they use to improve Apple Maps, you can disable this here as well. Select **System Services**:
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **iPhone Analytics**
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Routing & Traffic**
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Improve Maps**
|
||||
|
||||
You can decide to allow apps to request to **track** you here. Disabling this disallows all apps from tracking you with your phone's advertising ID. Select **Tracking**:
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Allow Apps to Request to Track**
|
||||
|
||||
This is disabled by default and cannot be changed for users under 18.
|
||||
|
||||
You should turn off **Research Sensor & Usage Data** if you don't wish to participate in studies. Select **Research Sensor & Usage Data**:
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Sensor & Usage Data Collection**
|
||||
|
||||
**Safety Check** allows you to quickly view and revoke certain people and apps that might have permission to access your data. Here you can perform an **Emergency Reset**, immediately resetting permissions for all people and apps which might have access to device resources. You can also **Manage Sharing & Access** which allows you to go through and customize who and what has access to your device and account resources.
|
||||
**Safety Check** allows you to quickly view and revoke certain people and apps that might have permission to access your data. Here you can perform an **Emergency Reset**, immediately resetting permissions for all people and apps which might have access to device resources, and you can **Manage Sharing & Access** which allows you to go through and customize who and what has access to your device and account resources.
|
||||
|
||||
You should disable analytics if you don't wish to send Apple usage data. Select **Analytics & Improvements**:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -186,7 +178,7 @@ You should disable analytics if you don't wish to send Apple usage data. Select
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Improve Safety**
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Improve Siri & Dictation**
|
||||
|
||||
Disable **Personalized Ads** if you don't want targeted ads. Select **Apple Advertising**:
|
||||
Disable **Personalized Ads** if you don't want targeted ads. Select **Apple Advertising**
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Turn off **Personalized Ads**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -210,7 +202,7 @@ Jailbreaking an iPhone undermines its security and makes you vulnerable. Running
|
||||
|
||||
### Encrypted iMessage
|
||||
|
||||
The color of the message bubble in the Messages app indicates whether your messages are E2EE or not. A blue bubble indicates that you're using iMessage with E2EE, while a green bubble indicates the other party is using the outdated SMS and MMS protocols. Currently, the only way to get E2EE in Messages is for both parties to be using iMessage on Apple devices.
|
||||
The color of the message bubble in the Messages app indicates whether your messages are E2EE or not. A blue bubble indicates that you're using iMessage with E2EE, while a green bubble indicates they're using the outdated SMS and MMS protocols. Currently, the only way to get E2EE in Messages is for both parties to be using iMessage on Apple devices.
|
||||
|
||||
If either you or your messaging partner have iCloud Backup enabled without Advanced Data Protection, the encryption key will be stored on Apple's servers, meaning they can access your messages. Additionally, iMessage's key exchange is not as secure as alternative implementations, like Signal (which allows you to view the recipients key and verify by QR code), so it shouldn't be relied on for particularly sensitive communications.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -226,4 +218,4 @@ Apple always makes beta versions of iOS available early for those that wish to h
|
||||
|
||||
### Before First Unlock
|
||||
|
||||
If your threat model includes forensic tools, and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
|
||||
If your threat model includes forensic tools and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: Linux Overview
|
||||
icon: simple/linux
|
||||
description: Linux is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative, but not all distribitions are created equal.
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Linux** is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative. In the face of pervasive telemetry and other privacy-encroaching technologies in mainstream operating systems, desktop Linux has remained the clear choice for people looking for total control over their computers from the ground up.
|
||||
**Linux** is an open-source, privacy-focused desktop operating system alternative. In the face of pervasive telemetry and other privacy-encroaching technologies in mainstream operating systems, Linux desktop has remained the clear choice for people looking for total control over their computers from the ground up.
|
||||
|
||||
Our website generally uses the term “Linux” to describe **desktop** Linux distributions. Other operating systems which also use the Linux kernel such as ChromeOS, Android, and Qubes OS are not discussed on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ There are some notable privacy concerns with Linux which you should be aware of.
|
||||
|
||||
- Avoid telemetry that often comes with proprietary operating systems
|
||||
- Maintain [software freedom](https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html#four-freedoms)
|
||||
- Use privacy-focused systems such as [Whonix](../desktop.md#whonix) or [Tails](../desktop.md#tails)
|
||||
- Use privacy focused systems such as [Whonix](https://whonix.org) or [Tails](https://tails.net)
|
||||
|
||||
### Open-Source Security
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Not all Linux distributions are created equal. Our [Linux recommendation page](.
|
||||
|
||||
We highly recommend that you choose distributions which stay close to the stable upstream software releases, often referred to as rolling release distributions. This is because frozen release cycle distributions often don’t update package versions and fall behind on security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
For frozen distributions such as [Debian](https://debian.org/security/faq#handling), package maintainers are expected to backport patches to fix vulnerabilities rather than bump the software to the “next version” released by the upstream developer. Some security fixes [do not](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14565) receive a [CVE ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures) (particularly less popular software) at all and therefore do not make it into the distribution with this patching model. As a result, minor security fixes are sometimes held back until the next major release.
|
||||
For frozen distributions such as [Debian](https://debian.org/security/faq#handling), package maintainers are expected to backport patches to fix vulnerabilities rather than bump the software to the “next version” released by the upstream developer. Some security fixes [do not](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14565) receive a [CVE ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures) (particularly less popular software) at all and therefore do not make it into the distribution with this patching model. As a result minor security fixes are sometimes held back until the next major release.
|
||||
|
||||
We don’t believe holding packages back and applying interim patches is a good idea, as it diverges from the way the developer might have intended the software to work. [Richard Brown](https://rootco.de/aboutme) has a presentation about this:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ If you require suspend-to-disk (hibernation) functionality, you will still need
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend using a desktop environment that supports the [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) display protocol, as it was developed with security [in mind](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147). Its predecessor ([X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System)) does not support GUI isolation, which allows any window to [record, log, and inject inputs in other windows](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), making any attempt at sandboxing futile. While there are options to do nested X11 such as [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) or [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), they often come with negative performance consequences, and are neither convenient to set up nor preferable over Wayland.
|
||||
|
||||
Fortunately, [Wayland compositors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Wayland_compositors) such as those included with [GNOME](https://gnome.org) and [KDE Plasma](https://kde.org) now have good support for Wayland along with some other compositors that use [wlroots](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/wikis/Projects-which-use-wlroots), (e.g. [Sway](https://swaywm.org)). Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)).
|
||||
Fortunately, [wayland compositors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Wayland_compositors) such as those included with [GNOME](https://gnome.org) and [KDE Plasma](https://kde.org) now have good support for Wayland along with some other compositors that use [wlroots](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/wikis/Projects-which-use-wlroots), (e.g. [Sway](https://swaywm.org)). Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). If you’re using one of those environments it is as easy as selecting the “Wayland” session at the desktop display manager ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)).
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend **against** using desktop environments or window managers that do not have Wayland support, such as Cinnamon (default on Linux Mint), Pantheon (default on Elementary OS), MATE, Xfce, and i3.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Most Linux distributions will automatically install updates or remind you to do
|
||||
|
||||
Some distributions (particularly those aimed at advanced users) are more bare bones and expect you to do things yourself (e.g. Arch or Debian). These will require running the "package manager" (`apt`, `pacman`, `dnf`, etc.) manually in order to receive important security updates.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automatically. For that, you will need to install [`fwupd`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fwupd).
|
||||
Additionally, some distributions will not download firmware updates automatically. For that you will need to install [`fwupd`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fwupd).
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy Tweaks
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ There are other system identifiers which you may wish to be careful about. You s
|
||||
|
||||
- **Hostnames:** Your system's hostname is shared with the networks you connect to. You should avoid including identifying terms like your name or operating system in your hostname, instead sticking to generic terms or random strings.
|
||||
- **Usernames:** Similarly, your username is used in a variety of ways across your system. Consider using generic terms like "user" rather than your actual name.
|
||||
- **Machine ID:** During installation, a unique machine ID is generated and stored on your device. Consider [setting it to a generic ID](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html#machine-id).
|
||||
- **Machine ID:**: During installation a unique machine ID is generated and stored on your device. Consider [setting it to a generic ID](https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html#machine-id).
|
||||
|
||||
### System Counting
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -152,4 +152,4 @@ The Fedora Project [counts](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/DNF_Better_Co
|
||||
|
||||
This [option](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#options-for-both-main-and-repo) is currently off by default. We recommend adding `countme=false` to `/etc/dnf/dnf.conf` just in case it is enabled in the future. On systems that use `rpm-ostree` such as Silverblue, the countme option is disabled by masking the [rpm-ostree-countme](https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-better-at-counting-rpm-ostree-based-systems) timer.
|
||||
|
||||
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by emptying the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
|
||||
openSUSE also uses a [unique ID](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Statistics) to count systems, which can be disabled by deleting the `/var/lib/zypp/AnonymousUniqueId` file.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The [qrexec framework](https://qubes-os.org/doc/qrexec) is a core part of Qubes
|
||||
|
||||
We [recommend](../advanced/tor-overview.md) connecting to the Tor network via a [VPN](../vpn.md) provider, and luckily Qubes makes this easy to do with a combination of ProxyVMs and Whonix.
|
||||
|
||||
After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM.
|
||||
After [creating a new ProxyVM](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) which connects to the VPN of your choice, you can chain your Whonix qubes to that ProxyVM **before** they connect to the Tor network, by setting the NetVM of your Whonix **Gateway** (`sys-whonix`) to the newly-created ProxyVM.
|
||||
|
||||
Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Your qubes should be configured in a manner similar to this:
|
||||
|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------|
|
||||
| sys-net | *Your default network qube (pre-installed)* | *n/a* |
|
||||
| sys-firewall | *Your default firewall qube (pre-installed)* | sys-net |
|
||||
| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/configuring-a-proxyvm-vpn-gateway/19061) | sys-firewall |
|
||||
| ==sys-proxyvm== | The VPN ProxyVM you [created](https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md) | sys-firewall |
|
||||
| sys-whonix | Your Whonix Gateway VM | ==sys-proxyvm== |
|
||||
| anon-whonix | Your Whonix Workstation VM | sys-whonix |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Group Policy Settings
|
||||
---
|
||||
Outside of modifying the registry itself, the **Local Group Policy Editor** is the most powerful way to change many aspects of your system without installing third-party tools. Changing these settings requires [Pro Edition](index.md#windows-editions) or better.
|
||||
|
||||
These settings should be set on a brand new installation of Windows. Setting them on your existing installation should work, but may introduce unpredictible behavior and is done at your own risk.
|
||||
|
||||
All of these settings have an explanation attached to them in the Group Policy editor which explains exactly what they do, usually in great detail. Please pay attention to those descriptions as you make changes, so you know exactly what we are recommending here. We've also explained some of our choices below whenever the explanation included with Windows is inadequate.
|
||||
|
||||
## Administrative Templates
|
||||
|
||||
You can find these settings by opening `gpedit.msc` and navigating to **Local Computer Policy** > **Computer Configuration** > **Administrative Templates** in the left sidebar. The headers on this page correspond to folders/subfolders within Administrative Templates, and the bullet points correspond to individual policies.
|
||||
|
||||
To change any group policy, double click it and select Enabled or Disabled at the top of the window that appears depending on the recommendations below. Some group policies have additional settings that can be configured, and if that's the case the appropriate settings are noted below as well.
|
||||
|
||||
### System
|
||||
|
||||
#### Device Guard
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn On Virtualization Based Security: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Platform Security Level: **Secure Boot and DMA Protection**
|
||||
- Secure Launch Configuration: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Internet Communication Management
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn off Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Turn off Windows Error Reporting: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Turn off the Windows Messenger Customer Experience Improvement Program: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
Note that disabling the Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program also disables some other tracking features that can be individually controlled with Group Policy as well. We don't list them all here or disable them because this setting covers that.
|
||||
|
||||
#### OS Policies
|
||||
|
||||
- Allow Clipboard History: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Allow Clipboard synchronization across devices: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Enables Activity Feed: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Allow publishing of User Activities: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Allow upload of User Activities: **Disabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### User Profiles
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn off the advertising ID: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows Components
|
||||
|
||||
#### AutoPlay Policies
|
||||
|
||||
AutoRun and AutoPlay are features which allow Windows to run a script or perform some other task when a device is connected, sometimes avoiding security measures that involve user consent. This could allow untrusted devices to run malicious code without your knowledge. It's a security best practice to disable these features, and simply open files on your external disks manually.
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn off AutoPlay: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Disallow Autoplay for nonvolume devices: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Set the default behavior for AutoRun: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Default AutoRun Behavior: **Do not execute any AutoRun commands**
|
||||
|
||||
#### BitLocker Drive Encryption
|
||||
|
||||
You may wish to re-encrypt your operating system drive after changing these settings.
|
||||
|
||||
- Choose drive encryption method and cipher strength (Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7): **Enabled**
|
||||
- Select the encryption method: **AES-256**
|
||||
|
||||
Setting the cipher strength for the Windows 7 policy still applies that strength to newer versions of Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Operating System Drives
|
||||
|
||||
- Require additional authentication at startup: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Allow enhanced PINs for startup: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
Despite the names of these policies, this doesn't *require* you to do anything by default, but it will unlock the *option* to have a more complex setup (such as requiring a PIN at startup in addition to the TPM) in the Bitlocker setup wizard.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Cloud Content
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn off cloud optimized content: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Turn off cloud consumer account state content: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Do not show Windows tips: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Turn off Microsoft consumer experiences: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Credential User Interface
|
||||
|
||||
- Require trusted path for credential entry: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Prevent the use of security questions for local accounts: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Data Collection and Preview Builds
|
||||
|
||||
- Allow Diagnostic Data: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Options: **Send required diagnostic data** (Pro Edition); or
|
||||
- Options: **Diagnostic data off** (Enterprise or Education Edition)
|
||||
- Limit Diagnostic Log Collection: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Limit Dump Collection: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Limit optional diagnostic data for Desktop Analytics: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Options: **Disable Desktop Analytics collection**
|
||||
- Do not show feedback notifications: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### File Explorer
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn off account-based insights, recent, favorite, and recommended files in File Explorer: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### MDM
|
||||
|
||||
- Disable MDM Enrollment: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### OneDrive
|
||||
|
||||
- Save documents to OneDrive by default: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Prevent OneDrive from generating network traffic until the user signs in to OneDrive: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Prevent the usage of OneDrive for file storage: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
This last setting disables OneDrive on your system; make sure to change it to **Disabled** if you use OneDrive.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Push To Install
|
||||
|
||||
- Turn off Push To Install service: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Search
|
||||
|
||||
- Allow Cortana: **Disabled**
|
||||
- Don't search the web or display web results in Search: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Set what information is shared in Search: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Type of information: **Anonymous info**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Sync your settings
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not sync: **Enabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Text input
|
||||
|
||||
- Improve inking and typing recognition: **Disabled**
|
||||
|
||||
#### Windows Error Reporting
|
||||
|
||||
- Do not send additional data: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Consent > Configure Default consent: **Enabled**
|
||||
- Consent level: **Always ask before sending data**
|
||||
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Windows Overview
|
||||
icon: material/microsoft-windows
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Microsoft Windows** is a common OS shipped with many PCs by default. The following guides aim to provide some ways to improve privacy and reduce the default telemetry and data stored by disabling some unnecessary features. Over time, Microsoft adds features to the OS which can sometimes rely on cloud-based services. These features will often require certain types of [optional data](https://privacy.microsoft.com/data-collection-windows) that is sometimes sent to remote servers for processing.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the newest examples was called **Recall**, a part of the Copilot AI feature set. Recall periodically screenshots anything you've seen on your PC in order to show it to you at a later date. These "helpful" features create considerable metadata which can be forensically analyzed. In most cases browsing history is sufficient and this feature can be safely disabled. The main concerns with Recall was that the data is stored in a local database that is decrypted when your device is powered on, meaning it is an easy target for hackers if the device ever becomes infected with malware. Recall will not redact sensitive information like copied passwords or financial information from the database, but it does protect against making screenshots of any copyrighted content protected by digital rights management (DRM) systems.
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, this feature was added without too much thought about the privacy implications of having such a feature enabled by default (which it now [no longer is](https://wired.com/story/microsoft-recall-off-default-security-concerns)). It is not an isolated example, however. Another example was Microsoft automatically [enabling folder backups to OneDrive](https://neowin.net/news/windows-11-is-now-automatically-enabling-onedrive-folder-backup-without-asking-permission) on new Windows 11 installations without asking for permission.
|
||||
|
||||
You can enhance your privacy and security on Windows without downloading any third-party tools with these guides:
|
||||
|
||||
- Initial Installation (coming soon)
|
||||
- [Group Policy Settings](group-policies.md)
|
||||
- Privacy Settings (coming soon)
|
||||
- Application Sandboxing (coming soon)
|
||||
- Security Hardening (coming soon)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
This section is a work in progress, because it takes considerably more time and effort to make a Windows installation more privacy friendly than other operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Privacy Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft Windows, particularly those versions aimed at consumers like the **Home** version often don't prioritize privacy friendly features by [default](https://theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings). As a result we often see more [data collection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection) than necessary, without any real warnings that this is the default behavior. In an attempt to compete with Google in the advertising space, [Cortana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortana_(virtual_assistant)) has included unique identifiers such as an "advertising ID" in order to correlate usage and assist advertisers in targeted advertising. At launch, telemetry could not be disabled in non-enterprise editions of Windows 10. It still cannot be disabled, but Microsoft added the ability to [reduce](https://www.extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collects) the data that is sent to them.
|
||||
|
||||
With Windows 11 there are a number of restrictions or defaults such as:
|
||||
|
||||
- Requiring the use of a Microsoft account instead of a local account.
|
||||
- Making it more difficult to find local account options for Windows **Pro** and **Enterprise**.
|
||||
- Enabling all data collection options by default, requiring users to "opt out".
|
||||
- Heavily integrating Microsoft services like Bing, OneDrive, and Teams in ways which are difficult to remove and presented as the only option to users.
|
||||
- Setting the default browser always to Edge, or reverting to Edge if it's changed.
|
||||
- Adding cloud-based AI features to many areas in Windows and various Microsoft Apps.
|
||||
- Unnecessarily storing sensitive data. Even data which is stored locally and not sent to Microsoft is still a target for hackers or malware on your device.
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft often uses the automatic updates feature to add new functionality to your device and make changes that collect your data and are enabled by default. Some [privacy features](https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/11/16/previewing-changes-in-windows-to-comply-with-the-digital-markets-act-in-the-european-economic-area) such as the option to *opt out* of syncing an online Microsoft account with Windows, require you to select a country in the EEA (European Economic Area) during installation. It can be changed to your real country after Windows is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows Editions
|
||||
|
||||
Many critical privacy and security features are unfortunately locked away behind higher-cost editions of Windows, instead of being available in Windows **Home**. Some features missing from **Home** include Bitlocker Drive Encryption, Hyper-V, and Windows Sandbox. In our Windows guides we will cover how to use all of these features appropriately, so having a premium edition of Windows will be necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
Windows **Enterprise** provides the most flexibility when it comes to configuring privacy and security settings built in to Windows. For example, they are the only editions that allow you to enable the highest level of restrictions on data sent to Microsoft via telemetry tools. Unfortunately, Enterprise is not available for retail purchase, so it may not be available to you.
|
||||
|
||||
The best version available for *retail* purchase is Windows **Pro** as it has nearly all of the features you'll want to use to secure your device, including Bitlocker, Hyper-V, etc. The only thing missing is some of the most restrictive limitations on Microsoft's telemetry unfortunately.
|
||||
|
||||
Students and teachers may be able to obtain a Windows **Education** (equivalent to Enterprise) or **Pro Education** license (equivalent to Pro) for free, including on personal devices, from their educational institution. Many schools partner with Microsoft via OnTheHub or Microsoft Azure for Education, so you can check those sites or your school's benefits page to see if you qualify. Whether or not you are able to get these licenses depends entirely on your institution. This may be the best way for many people to obtain an Enterprise-level edition of Windows for personal use. There are no additional privacy or security risks associated with using an Education license compared to the retail versions.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not recommended to use third party modified versions of Windows such as Windows AME. Since modified versions of Windows like Windows AME don't receive updates, security features and antivirus definitions in Windows Defender will fall behind the current threat landscape, opening you up to attacks, thus making you even less secure.
|
||||
|
||||
## Obtaining Windows
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, only Windows 11 license keys are available for purchase, but these keys will work on Windows 10 as well, so you can still purchase a Windows 11 Pro key to activate a Windows 10 install.
|
||||
|
||||
The official [Media Creation Tool](https://microsoft.com/software-download/windows11) is the best way to put a Windows installer on a USB flash drive. Third-party tools like Rufus or Etcher may unexpectedly modify the files, which could lead to boot issues or other troubles when installing.
|
||||
|
||||
This tool only lets you install a **Home** or **Pro** installation, as there are no publicly available downloads for Windows **Enterprise** edition. If you have an **Enterprise** license key, you can easily upgrade a **Pro** installation. To do this, install Windows **Pro** without entering a license key during setup, then enter your **Enterprise** key in the Settings app after completing the install. Your **Pro** install will be upgraded to **Enterprise** automatically after entering a valid license key.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are installing an **Education** license then you will typically have a private download link that will be provided alongside your license key when you obtain it from your institution's benefits portal.
|
||||
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ schema:
|
||||
"@type": WebPage
|
||||
url: "./"
|
||||
---
|
||||
**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
|
||||
|
||||
[Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -167,12 +167,12 @@ These password managers sync your passwords to a cloud server for easy accessibi
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1137397744)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/bitwarden/mobile/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://bitwarden.com/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwarden.desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bitwarden-free-password-m/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bitwarden/id1352778147)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ You need the [Premium Plan](https://bitwarden.com/help/about-bitwarden-plans/#co
|
||||
|
||||
Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/server), so if you don't want to use the Bitwarden cloud, you can easily host your own Bitwarden sync server.
|
||||
|
||||
**Vaultwarden** is an alternative implementation of Bitwarden's sync server written in Rust and compatible with official Bitwarden clients, perfect for self-hosted deployment where running the resource-heavy official service might not be ideal. If you are looking to self-host Bitwarden on your own server, you almost certainly want to use Vaultwarden over Bitwarden's official server code.
|
||||
**Vaultwarden** is an alternative implementation of Bitwarden's sync server written in Rust and compatible with official Bitwarden clients, perfect for self-hosted deployment where running the official resource-heavy service might not be ideal. If you are looking to self-host Bitwarden on your own server, you almost certainly want to use Vaultwarden over Bitwarden's official server code.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Vaultwarden Repository](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden){ .md-button }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/serve
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Pass** is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed by Proton, the team behind [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). It securely stores your login credentials, generates unique email aliases, and supports and stores passkeys.
|
||||
Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed by Proton, the team behind [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). It securely stores your login credentials, generates unique email aliases, supports and stores passkeys, and offers a community-funded, Swiss-based service with strict data privacy laws.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/serve
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -247,23 +247,25 @@ All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloud
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onepassword.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1511601750)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
|
||||
- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Traditionally, 1Password has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature-parity across all platforms. 1Password's clients boast many features geared towards families and less technical people, such as an intuitive UI for ease of use and navigation, as well as advanced functionality. Notably, nearly every feature of 1Password is available within its native mobile or desktop clients.
|
||||
Traditionally, **1Password** has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature-parity across all platforms. It boasts many features geared towards families and less technical people, as well as advanced functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
Your 1Password vault is secured with both your master password and a randomized 34-character security key to encrypt your data on their servers. This security key adds a layer of protection to your data because your data is secured with high entropy regardless of your master password. Many other password manager solutions are entirely reliant on the strength of your master password to secure your data.
|
||||
|
||||
One advantage 1Password has over Bitwarden is its first-class support for native clients. While Bitwarden relegates many duties, especially account management features, to their web vault interface, 1Password makes nearly every feature available within its native mobile or desktop clients. 1Password's clients also have a more intuitive UI, which makes them easier to use and navigate.
|
||||
|
||||
### Psono
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -292,8 +294,6 @@ Your 1Password vault is secured with both your master password and a randomized
|
||||
|
||||
Psono provides extensive documentation for their product. The web-client for Psono can be self-hosted; alternatively, you can choose the full Community Edition or the Enterprise Edition with additional features.
|
||||
|
||||
In April 2024, Psono added [support for passkeys](https://psono.com/blog/psono-introduces-passkeys) for the browser extension only.
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**KeePassXC** is a community fork of KeePassX, a native cross-platform port of KeePass Password Safe, with the goal of extending and improving it with new features and bugfixes to provide a feature-rich, cross-platform, and modern open-source password manager.
|
||||
**KeePassXC** is a community fork of KeePassX, a native cross-platform port of KeePass Password Safe, with the goal to extend and improve it with new features and bugfixes to provide a feature-rich, cross-platform and modern open-source password manager.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassxc.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://keepassxc.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ These options allow you to manage an encrypted password database locally.
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
|
||||
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android; it allows for editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in forms in a secure way. The [pro version](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) of the app allows you to unlock cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.
|
||||
**KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android, allows editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in the forms in a secure way. [Contributor Pro](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) allows unlocking cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassdx.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Strongbox** is a native password manager for iOS and macOS. Supporting both KeePass and Password Safe formats, Strongbox can be used in tandem with other password managers, like KeePassXC, on non-Apple platforms. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier, with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
|
||||
**Strongbox** is a native, open-source password manager for iOS and macOS. Supporting both KeePass and Password Safe formats, Strongbox can be used in tandem with other password managers, like KeePassXC, on non-Apple platforms. By employing a [freemium model](https://strongboxsafe.com/pricing), Strongbox offers most features under its free tier with more convenience-oriented [features](https://strongboxsafe.com/comparison)—such as biometric authentication—locked behind a subscription or perpetual license.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://strongboxsafe.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://strongboxsafe.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https:/
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gopass.pw/#install-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://gopass.pw/#install-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gopass.pw/#install-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gopass.pw/#install-linux)
|
||||
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://gopass.pw/#install-bsd)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Pastebins"
|
||||
icon: material/content-paste
|
||||
description: These tools allow you to have full control of any pasted data you share to other parties.
|
||||
cover: pastebins.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
[**Pastebins**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastebin) are online services most commonly used to share large blocks of code in a convenient and efficient manner. The pastebins listed here employ client-side encryption and password protection for pasted content; both of these features prevent the website or server operator from reading or accessing the contents of any paste.
|
||||
|
||||
## PrivateBin
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivateBin** is a minimalist, open-source online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Data is encrypted/decrypted in the browser using 256-bit AES. It is the improved version of ZeroBin.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privatebin.info){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://privatebin.info/directory){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must implement "zero-trust" end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must support password-protected files.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
|
||||
@@ -4,21 +4,21 @@ icon: material/image
|
||||
description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized access.
|
||||
cover: photo-management.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
|
||||
|
||||
## Ente Photos
|
||||
## ente
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). It underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023. The free trial offers 5GB of storage, for a year.
|
||||
**ente** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). It underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023. The free trial offers 1GB of storage, for a year.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.io/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1542026904)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/releases?q=photos)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ente.io/download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://web.ente.io)
|
||||
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.stingle.photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.stingle.photos)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1582535448)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/stingle/stingle-photos-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/stingle)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
|
||||
|
||||
- Cloud-hosted providers must enforce end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication, or Passkey logins.
|
||||
- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
|
||||
- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
|
||||
- Must use standard, audited encryption.
|
||||
|
||||
227
docs/productivity.md
Normal file
227
docs/productivity.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Productivity Tools"
|
||||
icon: material/file-sign
|
||||
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
|
||||
cover: productivity.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
|
||||
|
||||
## Collaboration Platforms
|
||||
|
||||
### Nextcloud
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### CryptPad
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
|
||||
|
||||
- Open source.
|
||||
- Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
|
||||
- Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
|
||||
- Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
|
||||
- Supports real-time document collaboration.
|
||||
- Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
|
||||
- Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or Passkey logins.
|
||||
|
||||
## Office Suites
|
||||
|
||||
### LibreOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### OnlyOffice
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be cross-platform.
|
||||
- Must be open-source software.
|
||||
- Must function offline.
|
||||
- Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
|
||||
- Must export files to standard document formats.
|
||||
|
||||
## Paste services
|
||||
|
||||
### PrivateBin
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivateBin** is a minimalist, open-source online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Data is encrypted/decrypted in the browser using 256-bit AES. It is the improved version of ZeroBin.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privatebin.info){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://privatebin.info/directory){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must implement "zero-trust" end-to-end encryption.
|
||||
- Must support password-protected files.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
|
||||
|
||||
## Language services
|
||||
|
||||
### LanguageTool
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
|
||||
|
||||
LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
|
||||
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
- Must be open source.
|
||||
- Must be possible to self-host.
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
|
||||
cover: real-time-communication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
|
||||
These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
|
||||
|
||||
[Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ These messengers are great for securing your sensitive communications.
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.thoughtcrime.securesms)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id874139669)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://signal.org/android/apk)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://signal.org/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://signal.org/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://signal.org/download/macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://signal.org/download/linux)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ We have some additional tips on configuring and hardening your Signal installati
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=chat.simplex.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1605771084)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simplex-chat/simplex-chat/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://simplex.chat/downloads/#desktop-app)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ SimpleX Chat supports basic group chatting functionality, direct messaging, and
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.briarproject.briar.android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://briarproject.org/download-briar-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://briarproject.org/download-briar-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://briarproject.org/download-briar-desktop)
|
||||
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.briarproject.Briar)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Messages and files shared in private rooms (those which require an invite) are b
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.element.io)
|
||||
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Session uses the decentralized [Oxen Service Node Network](https://oxen.io) to s
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=network.loki.messenger)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1470168868)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/oxen-io/session-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://getsession.org/download)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Recommended Search Engines: Anonymous Google Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Search Engines"
|
||||
icon: material/search-web
|
||||
description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
|
||||
cover: search-engines.webp
|
||||
global:
|
||||
- [randomize-element, "table tbody"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommended Providers
|
||||
|
||||
The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII) based on each service's privacy policy. There is **no guarantee** that these privacy policies are honored.
|
||||
|
||||
Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Brave Search collects aggregated usage metrics, which includes the OS and the user agent. However, they do not collect PII. To serve [anonymous local results](https://search.brave.com/help/anonymous-local-results), IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained. [https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy)
|
||||
[^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII. [https://duckduckgo.com/privacy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)
|
||||
[^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII. [https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy)
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Search** is a search engine developed by Brave. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search includes unique features such as [Discussions](https://search.brave.com/help/discussions), which highlights conversation-focused results such as forum posts.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that if you use Brave Search while logged in to a Premium account, it may make it easier for Brave to correlate queries with specific users.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
|
||||
|
||||
### DuckDuckGo
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and a variety of [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features). The search engine uses numerous [sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) other than Bing for instant answers and other non-primary results.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) and is one of the few available options on Apple’s [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) browser.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Startpage** is a private search engine. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://startpage.com/en/anonymous-view), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://startpagel6srwcjlue4zgq3zevrujfaow726kjytqbbjyrswwmjzcqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
|
||||
|
||||
## Metasearch Engines
|
||||
|
||||
A [metasearch engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine) aggregates the results of other search engines, such as the ones recommended above, while not storing any information itself.
|
||||
|
||||
### SearXNG
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
|
||||
|
||||
When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. You should be careful with where and how you are hosting SearXNG, as people looking up illegal content on your instance could draw unwanted attention from authorities.
|
||||
|
||||
When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. Since SearXNG instances may be modified by their owners, they do not necessarily reflect their privacy policy. Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must not collect PII per their privacy policy.
|
||||
- Must not require users to create an account with them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should be based on open-source software.
|
||||
- Should not block Tor exit node IP addresses.
|
||||
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Security Keys"
|
||||
icon: 'material/key-chain'
|
||||
description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
A physical **security key** adds a very strong layer of protection to your online accounts. Compared to [authenticator apps](multi-factor-authentication.md), the FIDO2 security key protocol is immune to phishing, and cannot be compromised without physical possession of the key itself. Many services support FIDO2/WebAuthn as a multi-factor authentication option for securing your account, and some services allow you to use a security key as a strong single-factor authenticator with passwordless authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
## Yubico Security Key
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown="span">
|
||||
{ width="315" }
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
The **Yubico Security Key** series is the most cost-effective hardware security key with FIDO Level 2 certification. It supports FIDO2/WebAuthn and FIDO U2F, and works out of the box with most services that support a security key as a second factor, as well as many password managers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://yubico.com/products/security-key){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
These keys are available in both USB-C and USB-A variants, and both options support NFC for use with a mobile device as well.
|
||||
|
||||
This key provides only basic FIDO2 functionality, but for most people that is all you will need. Some notable features the Security Key series does **not** have include:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Yubico Authenticator](https://yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator)
|
||||
- CCID Smart Card support (PIV-compatibile)
|
||||
- OpenPGP
|
||||
|
||||
If you need any of those features, you should consider their higher-end [YubiKey](#yubikey) of products instead.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of Yubico's Security Keys is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## YubiKey
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown="span">
|
||||
{ width="400" }
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
The **YubiKey** series from Yubico are among the most popular security keys. The YubiKey 5 Series has a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://yubico.com/products/yubikey-5-overview){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://yubico.com/store/compare) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare to each other and to Yubico's [Security Key](#yubico-security-key) series. One of the benefits of the YubiKey series is that one key can do almost everything you could expect from a hardware security key. We encourage you to take their [quiz](https://yubico.com/quiz) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
|
||||
The Yubikey 5 series has FIDO Level 1 certification, which is the most common. However, some governments or other organizations may require a key with Level 2 certification, in which case you'll have to purchase a [Yubikey 5 **FIPS** series](https://yubico.com/products/yubikey-fips) key, or a [Yubico Security Key](#yubico-security-key). Most people do not have to worry about this distinction.
|
||||
|
||||
YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-manager) or [YubiKey Personalization Tools](https://yubico.com/support/download/yubikey-personalization-tools). For managing TOTP codes, you can use the [Yubico Authenticator](https://yubico.com/products/yubico-authenticator). All of Yubico's clients are open source.
|
||||
|
||||
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Nitrokey
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure markdown="span">
|
||||
{ width="300" }
|
||||
</figure>
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
|
||||
|
||||
Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://nitrokey.com/download).
|
||||
|
||||
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Must use high quality, tamper resistant hardware security modules.
|
||||
- Must support the latest FIDO2 specification.
|
||||
- Must not allow private key extraction.
|
||||
- Devices which cost over $35 must support handling OpenPGP and S/MIME.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best-Case
|
||||
|
||||
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
|
||||
|
||||
- Should be available in USB-C form-factor.
|
||||
- Should be available with NFC.
|
||||
- Should support TOTP secret storage.
|
||||
- Should support secure firmware updates.
|
||||
121
docs/tools.md
121
docs/tools.md
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-dns-filtering)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)
|
||||
|
||||
### Email
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](email.md#tuta)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Coincards](financial-services.md#coincards)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CoinCards](financial-services.md#coincards)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Photos](photo-management.md#ente-photos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente](photo-management.md#ente)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Stingle](photo-management.md#stingle)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PhotoPrism](photo-management.md#photoprism)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](calendar.md#tuta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Tuta](calendar.md#tuta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Proton Calendar](calendar.md#proton-calendar)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -249,17 +248,6 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Document Collaboration
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Email Clients
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -285,7 +273,7 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
|
||||
|
||||
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md#os-full-disk-encryption)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -321,7 +309,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -332,8 +320,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Redlib (Reddit, Web)](frontends.md#redlib)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ProxiTok (TikTok, Web)](frontends.md#proxitok)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
|
||||
@@ -345,23 +331,13 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Language Tools
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [YubiKey](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [ente Auth](multi-factor-authentication.md#ente-auth)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aegis Authenticator (Android)](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator-android)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -398,17 +374,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Office Suites
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Password Managers
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -426,15 +391,20 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](passwords.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Pastebins
|
||||
### Productivity Tools
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivateBin](pastebins.md#privatebin)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](productivity.md#privatebin)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Real-Time Communication
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -450,67 +420,32 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](real-time-communication.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Hardware
|
||||
|
||||
### Security Keys
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Yubico Security Key](security-keys.md#yubico-security-key)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [YubiKey](security-keys.md#yubikey)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nitrokey](security-keys.md#nitrokey)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](security-keys.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### Mobile Phones
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Google Pixel](mobile-phones.md#google-pixel)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-phones.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
### Mobile
|
||||
|
||||
#### Custom Android Operating Systems
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GrapheneOS](android/distributions.md#grapheneos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DivestOS](android/distributions.md#divestos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DivestOS](android.md#divestos)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/distributions.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Android Apps
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android/general-apps.md#shelter)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure Camera](android/general-apps.md#secure-camera)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure PDF Viewer](android/general-apps.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Obtainium (App Manager)](android.md#obtainium)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android.md#aurora-store)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android.md#shelter)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure Camera](android.md#secure-camera)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Secure PDF Viewer](android.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/general-apps.md)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ways to Obtain Android Apps
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Obtainium (App Manager)](android/obtaining-apps.md#obtainium)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Aurora Store (Google Play Client)](android/obtaining-apps.md#aurora-store)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android/obtaining-apps.md)
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](android.md#general-apps)
|
||||
|
||||
### Desktop/PC
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -565,7 +500,7 @@ These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functional
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iMazing (iOS)](device-integrity.md#imazing-ios)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Auditor (Android)](device-integrity.md#auditor-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Hypatia (Android)](device-integrity.md#hypatia-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iVerify Basic (iOS)](device-integrity.md#iverify-basic-ios)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [iVerify (iOS)](device-integrity.md#iverify-ios)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://torproject.org/download/#android)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://torproject.org/download)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
10
docs/vpn.md
10
docs/vpn.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ global:
|
||||
---
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
|
||||
If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
|
||||
|
||||
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
As of January 2020, Proton VPN has undergone an independent audit by SEC Consult. SEC Consult found some medium and low risk vulnerabilities in Proton VPN's Windows, Android, and iOS applications, all of which were "properly fixed" by Proton VPN before the reports were published. None of the issues identified would have provided an attacker remote access to your device or traffic. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit) and the report was [produced by Securitum](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/securitum-protonvpn-nologs-20220330.pdf). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ivpn.net/apps-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://ivpn.net/apps-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ivpn.net/apps-macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ivpn.net/apps-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
|
||||
*[CLI]: Command Line Interface
|
||||
*[CSV]: Comma-Separated Values
|
||||
*[CVE]: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
||||
*[dark pattern]: A deceptive design pattern intended to trick a user into doing things
|
||||
*[digital legacy feature]: Digital Legacy refers to features that allow you to give other people access to your data when you die
|
||||
*[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions
|
||||
*[DNS]: Domain Name System
|
||||
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@
|
||||
*[UEFI]: Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
|
||||
*[UDP]: User Datagram Protocol
|
||||
*[VPN]: Virtual Private Network
|
||||
*[VLAN]: Virtual Local Area Network
|
||||
*[VoIP]: Voice over IP (Internet Protocol)
|
||||
*[W3C]: World Wide Web Consortium
|
||||
*[XMPP]: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -415,8 +415,6 @@
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://scholz.ruhr/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21988035?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Merlin Scholz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-merlinscholz" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jordanwarne.net/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/154663344?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jordan warne</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=jordan-warne" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/Dzenan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69632324?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>Dženan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-dzenan" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jxtsai.info"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8361268?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>jx tsai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-jxtsai" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center" valign="top" width="20%"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/backstab5983"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21013752?v=4" width="100px;" loading=lazy /><br /><sub><b>backstab5983</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/commits?author=backstab5983" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
<tfoot>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
|
||||
ANALYTICS_CONSENT_BODY="We collect anonymous statistics about your visits to help us improve the site. We do not track you across other websites. If you disable this, we will not know when you have visited our site. We will save a single cookie in your browser to remember your preference."
|
||||
ANALYTICS_CONSENT_TITLE="Contribute anonymous statistics"
|
||||
ANALYTICS_COOKIE_GITHUB="GitHub API"
|
||||
ANALYTICS_COOKIE_UMAMI="Self-Hosted Analytics"
|
||||
ANALYTICS_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE_NAME="This page could be improved"
|
||||
ANALYTICS_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE_NOTE='Thanks for your feedback! If you want to let us know more, please leave a post on our <a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/c/site-development/7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">forum</a>.'
|
||||
ANALYTICS_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE_NAME="This page was helpful"
|
||||
ANALYTICS_FEEDBACK_POSITIVE_NOTE="Thanks for your feedback!"
|
||||
ANALYTICS_FEEDBACK_TITLE="Was this page helpful?"
|
||||
DESCRIPTION_HOMEPAGE="A socially motivated website which provides information about protecting your online data privacy and security."
|
||||
FOOTER_ANALYTICS="Anonymous statistics preferences."
|
||||
FOOTER_COPYRIGHT_AUTHOR="Privacy Guides and contributors."
|
||||
FOOTER_INTRO="<b>Privacy Guides</b> is a non-profit, socially motivated website that provides information for protecting your data security and privacy."
|
||||
FOOTER_NOTE="We do not make money from recommending certain products, and we do not use affiliate links."
|
||||
@@ -17,12 +22,6 @@ HOMEPAGE_RSS_STORIES_LINK="https://share.privacyguides.org/web-stories/feed/"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_RSS_STORIES_TITLE="Privacy Guides web stories feed"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_RSS_FORUM_LINK="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.rss"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_RSS_FORUM_TITLE="Latest Privacy Guides forum topics"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_HEADER="The collaborative privacy advocacy community."
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_SUBHEADER="Privacy Guides is a not-for-profit, volunteer-run project that hosts online communities and publishes news and recommendations surrounding privacy and security tools, services, and knowledge."
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_GET_STARTED_NAME="Start Your Privacy Journey"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_GET_STARTED_TITLE="The first step of your privacy journey"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_TOOLS_NAME="Recommended Tools"
|
||||
HOMEPAGE_BUTTON_TOOLS_TITLE="Recommended privacy tools, services, and knowledge"
|
||||
NAV_ABOUT="About"
|
||||
NAV_ADVANCED="Advanced"
|
||||
NAV_ADVANCED_TOPICS="Advanced Topics"
|
||||
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ NAV_OPERATING_SYSTEMS="Operating Systems"
|
||||
NAV_PROVIDERS="Providers"
|
||||
NAV_RECOMMENDATIONS="Recommendations"
|
||||
NAV_SOFTWARE="Software"
|
||||
NAV_HARDWARE="Hardware"
|
||||
NAV_TECHNICAL_GUIDES="Technical Guides"
|
||||
NAV_TECHNOLOGY_ESSENTIALS="Technology Essentials"
|
||||
NAV_WRITING_GUIDE="Writing Guide"
|
||||
|
||||
48
mkdocs.yml
48
mkdocs.yml
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extra:
|
||||
- fontawesome/brands/creative-commons
|
||||
- fontawesome/brands/creative-commons-by
|
||||
- fontawesome/brands/creative-commons-sa
|
||||
analytics: !ENV [FOOTER_ANALYTICS, "Anonymous statistics preferences."]
|
||||
homepage:
|
||||
description:
|
||||
!ENV [
|
||||
@@ -234,6 +235,24 @@ extra:
|
||||
data: 0
|
||||
note:
|
||||
!ENV [ANALYTICS_FEEDBACK_NEGATIVE_NOTE, "Thanks for your feedback!"]
|
||||
consent:
|
||||
title: !ENV [ANALYTICS_CONSENT_TITLE, "Contribute anonymous statistics"]
|
||||
description:
|
||||
!ENV [
|
||||
ANALYTICS_CONSENT_BODY,
|
||||
"We use cookies to collect anonymous usage statistics. You can opt out if you wish.",
|
||||
]
|
||||
cookies:
|
||||
analytics:
|
||||
name: !ENV [ANALYTICS_COOKIE_UMAMI, "Self-Hosted Analytics"]
|
||||
checked: true
|
||||
github:
|
||||
name: !ENV [ANALYTICS_COOKIE_GITHUB, "GitHub API"]
|
||||
checked: true
|
||||
actions:
|
||||
- reject
|
||||
- accept
|
||||
- manage
|
||||
|
||||
repo_url:
|
||||
!ENV [BUILD_REPO_URL, "https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org"]
|
||||
@@ -284,6 +303,7 @@ extra_css:
|
||||
- assets/stylesheets/extra.css?v=2
|
||||
extra_javascript:
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/randomize-element.js?v=1
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/resolution.js?v=1
|
||||
- assets/javascripts/feedback.js?v=1
|
||||
|
||||
watch:
|
||||
@@ -295,8 +315,6 @@ plugins:
|
||||
search: {}
|
||||
privacy:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [BUILD_PRIVACY, true]
|
||||
offline:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [BUILD_OFFLINE, false]
|
||||
group:
|
||||
enabled: !ENV [BUILD_INSIDERS, false]
|
||||
plugins:
|
||||
@@ -380,15 +398,12 @@ nav:
|
||||
- "advanced/payments.md"
|
||||
- "advanced/communication-network-types.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_OPERATING_SYSTEMS, "Operating Systems"]:
|
||||
- "os/index.md"
|
||||
- "os/android-overview.md"
|
||||
- "os/ios-overview.md"
|
||||
- "os/linux-overview.md"
|
||||
- "os/macos-overview.md"
|
||||
- "os/qubes-overview.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_OPERATING_SYSTEMS_WINDOWS, "Windows"]:
|
||||
- "os/windows/index.md"
|
||||
- "os/windows/group-policies.md"
|
||||
- kb-archive.md
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_RECOMMENDATIONS, "Recommendations"]:
|
||||
- "tools.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_INTERNET_BROWSING, "Internet Browsing"]:
|
||||
@@ -409,29 +424,18 @@ nav:
|
||||
- "calendar.md"
|
||||
- "cryptocurrency.md"
|
||||
- "data-redaction.md"
|
||||
- "document-collaboration.md"
|
||||
- "email-clients.md"
|
||||
- "encryption.md"
|
||||
- "file-sharing.md"
|
||||
- "frontends.md"
|
||||
- "language-tools.md"
|
||||
- "multi-factor-authentication.md"
|
||||
- "news-aggregators.md"
|
||||
- "notebooks.md"
|
||||
- "office-suites.md"
|
||||
- "passwords.md"
|
||||
- "pastebins.md"
|
||||
- "productivity.md"
|
||||
- "real-time-communication.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_HARDWARE, "Hardware"]:
|
||||
- "basics/hardware.md"
|
||||
- "mobile-phones.md"
|
||||
- "security-keys.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_OPERATING_SYSTEMS, "Operating Systems"]:
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ANDROID, "Android"]:
|
||||
- "android/index.md"
|
||||
- "android/distributions.md"
|
||||
- "android/general-apps.md"
|
||||
- "android/obtaining-apps.md"
|
||||
- "android.md"
|
||||
- "desktop.md"
|
||||
- "router.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_ADVANCED, "Advanced"]:
|
||||
@@ -458,13 +462,7 @@ nav:
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_TECHNICAL_GUIDES, "Technical Guides"]:
|
||||
- "meta/uploading-images.md"
|
||||
- "meta/git-recommendations.md"
|
||||
- "meta/commit-messages.md"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_DONATE, "Donate"]: "about/donate/"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_CHANGELOG, "Changelog"]:
|
||||
"https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/releases"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_FORUM, "Forum"]: "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/"
|
||||
- !ENV [NAV_BLOG, "Blog"]: "https://blog.privacyguides.org/"
|
||||
|
||||
validation:
|
||||
nav:
|
||||
not_found: info
|
||||
|
||||
Submodule modules/mkdocs-material updated: 138ca9bc87...463e535b57
11
run.sh
11
run.sh
@@ -86,13 +86,11 @@ if [ "$language" != "en" ]; then
|
||||
export BUILD_SITE_DIR="site/$language"
|
||||
export BUILD_SITE_URL="https://privacyguides.org/$language"
|
||||
export BUILD_THEME_LANGUAGE="$language"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Source per-language strings
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
|
||||
source "$PWD/includes/strings.$language.env"
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Set font if hebrew
|
||||
if [ "$language" == "he" ]; then
|
||||
@@ -130,9 +128,6 @@ markdown_extensions:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
exclude:
|
||||
- tools.md
|
||||
targets:
|
||||
exclude:
|
||||
- about/contributors.md
|
||||
EOT
|
||||
trap 'rm $PWD/.mkdocs-insiders-$random_num.yml' EXIT
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 169 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 287 KiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 284 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 44 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 44 KiB |
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<svg width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.867 33.867" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#00d2a7" stroke-width=".91795"><path d="m2.6793 0.33879 5.7992 5.8589c0.13565 0.13531 0.27131 0.16931 0.47479 0.16931h24.451c0.16955 0 0.27134-0.20331 0.10172-0.37254l-5.7313-5.7911c-0.13565-0.13565-0.27134-0.20331-0.5426-0.20331h-24.418c-0.23741 0-0.27131 0.20331-0.13565 0.33861z"/><path d="m1.8315 33.596c-0.034 0.13565 0.034 0.27096 0.20348 0.27096h24.112c0.23738 0 0.3391-0.10165 0.40693-0.30461l7.2913-23.503c0.06783-0.23696-0.034-0.30461-0.23738-0.30461h-24.18c-0.20341 0-0.27127 0.067653-0.3391 0.23696z"/><path d="m1.5914e-4 26.822c0 0.27096 0.33913 0.27096 0.40696 0l5.5279-17.983c0.067827-0.20331 0.067827-0.33861-0.10172-0.50802l-5.4939-5.4525c-0.13565-0.13565-0.33913-0.067653-0.33913 0.10165z"/></g></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 836 B |
@@ -1 +1 @@
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<svg width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.867 33.867" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#850122" stroke-width=".91795"><path d="m2.6792 0.33866 5.7992 5.8589c0.13565 0.13548 0.27131 0.16934 0.47479 0.16934h24.452c0.16955 0 0.27134-0.2032 0.10172-0.37253l-5.7313-5.7912c-0.13565-0.13548-0.27134-0.2032-0.5426-0.2032h-24.418c-0.23741 0-0.27131 0.2032-0.13565 0.33865z"/><path d="m1.8314 33.596c-0.034 0.13548 0.034 0.27089 0.20348 0.27089h24.113c0.23738 0 0.3391-0.10152 0.40693-0.30476l7.2914-23.503c0.06783-0.23703-0.034-0.30475-0.23738-0.30475h-24.18c-0.20341 0-0.27127 0.067758-0.3391 0.23703z"/><path d="m5.3925e-5 26.822c0 0.27089 0.33914 0.27089 0.40696 0l5.5279-17.983c0.067827-0.2032 0.067827-0.33865-0.10172-0.508l-5.494-5.4525c-0.13565-0.13548-0.33914-0.067723-0.33914 0.10158z"/></g></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 257 237"><defs><path id="a" d="M22.875.003C10.235.003 0 10.249 0 22.875v211.23c0 .801.046 1.608.123 2.388 8.5-3.167 17.524-6.629 27.054-10.436 66.336-26.48 120.57-48.994 120.62-74.415 0-.814-.056-1.636-.172-2.458-3.43-25.098-63.407-32.879-63.324-44.381.007-.611.18-1.25.548-1.889 7.205-12.619 35.743-12.015 46.253-12.907 10.519-.913 35.206-.724 36.399-8.244.035-.232.057-.463.057-.695.028-6.987-16.977-9.726-16.977-9.726s20.635 3.083 20.579 11.11c0 .393-.048.8-.158 1.214-2.222 8.624-20.379 10.246-32.386 10.835-11.356.569-28.648 1.861-28.707 7.408-.007.323.049.66.165 1.004 2.71 8.11 66.09 12.015 106.64 33.061 23.335 12.099 34.94 32.422 40.263 53.418V22.872C256.977 10.246 246.734 0 234.108 0H22.878l-.003.003Z"/></defs><use xlink:href="#a" fill="#A01E20" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 828 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 881 B |
BIN
theme/assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/ente-auth.png
Normal file
BIN
theme/assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/ente-auth.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.6 KiB |
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<svg width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<g clip-path="url(#clip0_26133_116870)">
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<feOffset dy="-8.96935"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="4.48467"/>
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<feComposite in2="hardAlpha" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="8.96935"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="4.48467"/>
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<feBlend mode="normal" in="SourceGraphic" in2="BackgroundImageFix" result="shape"/>
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<feColorMatrix in="SourceAlpha" type="matrix" values="0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0" result="hardAlpha"/>
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<feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="8.96935"/>
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<feComposite in2="hardAlpha" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1"/>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.867 33.867"><defs><linearGradient id="paint2_linear" x1="35.974" x2="35.974" y1="43.955" y2="-.461" gradientTransform="matrix(.47037 0 0 .47037 1.7083e-6 1.1367)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#C2EBFA"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#26A8DE"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint1_linear" x1="35.974" x2="35.974" y1="57.171" y2="24.532" gradientTransform="matrix(.47037 0 0 .47037 1.7083e-6 1.1367)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#DEEDC9"/><stop offset=".661" stop-color="#8BBA25"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint0_linear" x1="35.974" x2="35.974" y1="78.659" y2="29.03" gradientTransform="matrix(.47037 0 0 .47037 1.7083e-6 1.1367)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#FCC2B1"/><stop offset=".885" stop-color="#D9420B"/></linearGradient></defs><g fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="url(#paint0_linear)" d="m14.818 32.075-13.928-6.3941c-1.1865-0.55824-1.1865-1.4209 0-1.9284l4.8491-2.2329 9.0277 4.1613c1.1865 0.55819 3.0952 0.55819 4.2302 0l9.0277-4.1613 4.8492 2.2329c1.1865 0.55819 1.1865 1.4209 0 1.9284l-13.928 6.3941c-1.0833 0.50743-2.992 0.50743-4.127 0z" style="fill:url(#paint0_linear);stroke-width:.47037"/><path fill="url(#paint1_linear)" d="m14.818 24.209-13.928-6.3942c-1.1865-0.55819-1.1865-1.4209 0-1.9284l4.746-2.1821 9.1824 4.212c1.1865 0.55819 3.0952 0.55819 4.2301 0l9.1825-4.212 4.746 2.1821c1.1865 0.55824 1.1865 1.421 0 1.9284l-13.928 6.3942c-1.1865 0.55819-3.0952 0.55819-4.2301 0z" style="fill:url(#paint1_linear);stroke-width:.47037"/><path fill="url(#paint2_linear)" d="m14.818 16.546-13.928-6.3941c-1.1865-0.55823-1.1865-1.4209 0-1.9284l13.928-6.3941c1.1865-0.55822 3.0952-0.55822 4.2301 0l13.928 6.3941c1.1865 0.55819 1.1865 1.4209 0 1.9284l-13.928 6.3941c-1.1865 0.50748-3.0952 0.50748-4.2301 0z" style="fill:url(#paint2_linear);stroke-width:.47037"/></g></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.867 33.867"><defs><linearGradient id="paint2_linear" x1="35.974" x2="35.974" y1="43.955" y2="-.461" gradientTransform="matrix(.47037 0 0 .47037 1.7083e-6 1.1367)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#C2EBFA"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#26A8DE"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint1_linear" x1="35.974" x2="35.974" y1="57.171" y2="24.532" gradientTransform="matrix(.47037 0 0 .47037 1.7083e-6 1.1367)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#DEEDC9"/><stop offset=".661" stop-color="#8BBA25"/></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint0_linear" x1="35.974" x2="35.974" y1="78.659" y2="29.03" gradientTransform="matrix(.47037 0 0 .47037 1.7083e-6 1.1367)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#FCC2B1"/><stop offset=".885" stop-color="#D9420B"/></linearGradient></defs><g fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="url(#paint0_linear)" d="m14.818 32.075-13.928-6.3941c-1.1865-0.55824-1.1865-1.4209 0-1.9284l4.8491-2.2329 9.0277 4.1613c1.1865 0.55819 3.0952 0.55819 4.2302 0l9.0277-4.1613 4.8492 2.2329c1.1865 0.55819 1.1865 1.4209 0 1.9284l-13.928 6.3941c-1.0833 0.50743-2.992 0.50743-4.127 0z" style="fill:url(#paint0_linear);stroke-width:.47037"/><path fill="url(#paint1_linear)" d="m14.818 24.209-13.928-6.3942c-1.1865-0.55819-1.1865-1.4209 0-1.9284l4.746-2.1821 9.1824 4.212c1.1865 0.55819 3.0952 0.55819 4.2301 0l9.1825-4.212 4.746 2.1821c1.1865 0.55824 1.1865 1.421 0 1.9284l-13.928 6.3942c-1.1865 0.55819-3.0952 0.55819-4.2301 0z" style="fill:url(#paint1_linear);stroke-width:.47037"/><path fill="url(#paint2_linear)" d="m14.818 16.546-13.928-6.3941c-1.1865-0.55823-1.1865-1.4209 0-1.9284l13.928-6.3941c1.1865-0.55822 3.0952-0.55822 4.2301 0l13.928 6.3941c1.1865 0.55819 1.1865 1.4209 0 1.9284l-13.928 6.3941c-1.1865 0.50748-3.0952 0.50748-4.2301 0z" style="fill:url(#paint2_linear);stroke-width:.47037"/></g></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 KiB |
@@ -1 +1 @@
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||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.866 33.866"><defs><radialGradient id="a" cx="261" cy="240" r="341" gradientTransform="matrix(.087249 6.3692e-5 -6.8457e-5 .09396 -5.8182 -5.6417)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fa0"/></radialGradient></defs><path fill="url(#a)" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".711" d="m16.947 0.3557-15.235 8.2551-0.028193 16.577 15.235 8.3222 15.235-8.2551 0.02819-16.577zm-0.04771 6.5705v4.03e-4c0.25369 0 0.51007 0.01993 0.77182 0.05872 2.7584 0.4141 4.8457 2.7249 4.4564 4.7316-0.38926 2-2.2349 3.7584-2.6913 4.141-0.45638 0.38255 2.49 11.074 2.49 11.074h-10s3.1007-10.537 2.4497-11.074c-0.65101-0.54631-2.7651-2.4765-2.443-4.6242 0.32282-2.1544 2.5235-4.2953 4.9799-4.302z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="128" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 33.866 33.866"><defs><radialGradient id="a" cx="261" cy="240" r="341" gradientTransform="matrix(.087249 6.3692e-5 -6.8457e-5 .09396 -5.8182 -5.6417)" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#ff0"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#fa0"/></radialGradient></defs><path fill="url(#a)" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".711" d="m16.947 0.3557-15.235 8.2551-0.028193 16.577 15.235 8.3222 15.235-8.2551 0.02819-16.577zm-0.04771 6.5705v4.03e-4c0.25369 0 0.51007 0.01993 0.77182 0.05872 2.7584 0.4141 4.8457 2.7249 4.4564 4.7316-0.38926 2-2.2349 3.7584-2.6913 4.141-0.45638 0.38255 2.49 11.074 2.49 11.074h-10s3.1007-10.537 2.4497-11.074c-0.65101-0.54631-2.7651-2.4765-2.443-4.6242 0.32282-2.1544 2.5235-4.2953 4.9799-4.302z"/></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 876 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 875 B |
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 109 122"><g fill="none" fill-rule="nonzero"><path fill="#6573FF" d="M19.61 43.202c.468-12.964 10.896-23.35 23.862-23.767 12.966-.417 24.04 9.28 25.338 22.187 6.56.067 13.113.247 19.66.54C87.332 18.182 67.285-.518 43.284.011 19.284.54.08 20.106 0 44.112v.89a577.397 577.397 0 0 1 19.61-1.8Z"/><path fill="#E5E8FF" d="m78.68 71.932.2-.25a43.63 43.63 0 0 0 9.27-21.83c-6.667-.04-13.333.037-20 .23a24.68 24.68 0 0 1-46.8 3.29c-6.6.74-13.193 1.594-19.78 2.56 5.337 19.169 22.792 32.433 42.69 32.44A43.8 43.8 0 0 0 63 84.202l.28-.13.2.24 27.52 33.3a9.76 9.76 0 0 0 7.55 3.55 9.88 9.88 0 0 0 6.24-2.24c4.159-3.453 4.74-9.62 1.3-13.79l-27.41-33.2Z"/></g></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 705 B |
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 109 122"><g fill="none" fill-rule="nonzero"><path fill="#6573FF" d="M19.61 43.202c.468-12.964 10.896-23.35 23.862-23.767 12.966-.417 24.04 9.28 25.338 22.187 6.56.067 13.113.247 19.66.54C87.332 18.182 67.285-.518 43.284.011 19.284.54.08 20.106 0 44.112v.89a577.397 577.397 0 0 1 19.61-1.8Z"/><path fill="#212649" d="m78.68 71.932.2-.25a43.63 43.63 0 0 0 9.27-21.83c-6.667-.04-13.333.037-20 .23a24.68 24.68 0 0 1-46.8 3.29c-6.6.74-13.193 1.594-19.78 2.56 5.337 19.169 22.792 32.433 42.69 32.44A43.8 43.8 0 0 0 63 84.202l.28-.13.2.24 27.52 33.3a9.76 9.76 0 0 0 7.55 3.55 9.88 9.88 0 0 0 6.24-2.24c4.159-3.453 4.74-9.62 1.3-13.79l-27.41-33.2Z"/></g></svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 705 B |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 35 KiB |
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @overview Generates a list of topics on a Discourse forum.
|
||||
* @author Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>
|
||||
* @version 3.1.0
|
||||
* @version 3.0.0
|
||||
* @license
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2023 - 2024 Jonah Aragon
|
||||
*
|
||||
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async function getData(url) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async function main() {
|
||||
const elements = document.querySelectorAll("ul[data-forum]");
|
||||
const elements = document.querySelectorAll("div[data-forum]");
|
||||
|
||||
for (let j = 0; j < elements.length; j++) {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
var title = list[i]['title'];
|
||||
var id = list[i]['id'];
|
||||
|
||||
var topic = document.createElement("li");
|
||||
var topic = document.createElement("div");
|
||||
topic.className = "discourse-topic";
|
||||
|
||||
var h3 = document.createElement('p');
|
||||
@@ -62,37 +62,13 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
|
||||
a1.href = dataset.forum + '/t/' + id;
|
||||
|
||||
var boldTitle = document.createElement('strong');
|
||||
boldTitle.innerText = title;
|
||||
a1.appendChild(boldTitle);
|
||||
a1.innerText = title;
|
||||
h3.appendChild(a1);
|
||||
|
||||
var authorinfo = document.createElement('p');
|
||||
authorinfo.className = "discourse-author";
|
||||
|
||||
var author_id = list[i]['posters'][0]['user_id'];
|
||||
var author_data = profiles.find(profile => profile['id'] == author_id);
|
||||
var author = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
author.className = "discourse-author";
|
||||
var avatar = document.createElement('img');
|
||||
avatar.src = dataset.forum + author_data['avatar_template'].replace("{size}", "40");
|
||||
avatar.width = 20;
|
||||
avatar.height = 20;
|
||||
avatar.className = "middle";
|
||||
author.appendChild(avatar);
|
||||
var namespan = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
namespan.innerText = " Posted by " + author_data['username'];
|
||||
author.appendChild(namespan);
|
||||
authorinfo.appendChild(author);
|
||||
|
||||
var postinfo = document.createElement('p');
|
||||
var postinfo = document.createElement('ul');
|
||||
postinfo.className = "discourse-data";
|
||||
|
||||
var dateIcon = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
dateIcon.className = "twemoji";
|
||||
dateIcon.innerHTML = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1-2.1-2M12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7h1.5M11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2v1.8Z"></path></svg>';
|
||||
|
||||
var date = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
var date = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
date.className = "discourse-date";
|
||||
var datestring = list[i]['bumped_at'];
|
||||
var dateobject = new Date(datestring);
|
||||
@@ -103,46 +79,55 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
var days = Math.floor(hours / 24);
|
||||
if (days > 0) {
|
||||
if (days == 1) {
|
||||
date.innerText = " 1 day ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply 1 day ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
date.innerText = " " + days + " days ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply " + days + " days ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (hours > 0){
|
||||
if (hours == 1) {
|
||||
date.innerText = " 1 hour ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply 1 hour ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
date.innerText = " " + hours + " hours ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply "+ hours + " hours ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
if (minutes == 1) {
|
||||
date.innerText = " 1 minute ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply 1 minute ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
date.innerText = " " + minutes + " minutes ago ";
|
||||
date.innerText = "Last reply " + minutes + " minutes ago";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(dateIcon);
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(date);
|
||||
|
||||
var likesicon = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
likesicon.classList = "twemoji pg-red";
|
||||
likesicon.innerHTML = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 21.35-1.45-1.32C5.4 15.36 2 12.27 2 8.5 2 5.41 4.42 3 7.5 3c1.74 0 3.41.81 4.5 2.08C13.09 3.81 14.76 3 16.5 3 19.58 3 22 5.41 22 8.5c0 3.77-3.4 6.86-8.55 11.53L12 21.35Z"></path></svg>';
|
||||
var author_id = list[i]['posters'][0]['user_id'];
|
||||
var author_data = profiles.find(profile => profile['id'] == author_id);
|
||||
var author = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
author.className = "discourse-author";
|
||||
var avatar = document.createElement('img');
|
||||
avatar.src = dataset.forum + author_data['avatar_template'].replace("{size}", "40");
|
||||
avatar.width = 20;
|
||||
avatar.height = 20;
|
||||
author.appendChild(avatar);
|
||||
var namespan = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
namespan.innerText = " " + author_data['username'];
|
||||
author.appendChild(namespan);
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(author);
|
||||
|
||||
var likes = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
var likes = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
likes.className = "discourse-likes";
|
||||
likes.innerText = " " + list[i]['like_count'] + " ";
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(likesicon);
|
||||
if (list[i]['like_count'] == 1) {
|
||||
likes.innerText = "1 Like";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
likes.innerText = list[i]['like_count'] + " Likes";
|
||||
}
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(likes);
|
||||
|
||||
var replyIcon = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
replyIcon.classList = "twemoji";
|
||||
replyIcon.innerHTML = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 9V5l-7 7 7 7v-4.1c5 0 8.5 1.6 11 5.1-1-5-4-10-11-11Z"></path></svg>';
|
||||
|
||||
var replies = document.createElement('span');
|
||||
var replies = document.createElement('li');
|
||||
replies.className = "discourse-replies";
|
||||
|
||||
var reply_count = list[i]['posts_count'] - 1;
|
||||
@@ -150,14 +135,11 @@ async function main() {
|
||||
replies.innerText = "1 Reply"
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
replies.innerText = " " + reply_count
|
||||
replies.innerText = reply_count + " Replies"
|
||||
}
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(replyIcon);
|
||||
postinfo.appendChild(replies);
|
||||
|
||||
topic.appendChild(h3);
|
||||
topic.appendChild(document.createElement('hr'));
|
||||
topic.appendChild(authorinfo);
|
||||
topic.appendChild(postinfo);
|
||||
topics.appendChild(topic);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
78
theme/assets/javascripts/resolution.js
Normal file
78
theme/assets/javascripts/resolution.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
||||
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
|
||||
const d = new Date();
|
||||
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
|
||||
let expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
|
||||
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function getCookie(cname) {
|
||||
let name = cname + "=";
|
||||
let ca = document.cookie.split(';');
|
||||
for(let i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
|
||||
let c = ca[i];
|
||||
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
|
||||
c = c.substring(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
|
||||
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return "";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var consent = __md_get("__consent")
|
||||
if (!consent) {
|
||||
__md_set("__consent", {"analytics":true,"github":true});
|
||||
if (getCookie('resolution') == '') {
|
||||
const resolution = `${window.screen.width}x${window.screen.height}`;
|
||||
setCookie('resolution', resolution, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (consent && consent.analytics) {
|
||||
if (getCookie('resolution') == '') {
|
||||
const resolution = `${window.screen.width}x${window.screen.height}`;
|
||||
setCookie('resolution', resolution, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
setCookie('umami', 'true', 0);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
setCookie('umami', 'false', 365);
|
||||
setCookie('resolution', "0x0", 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var consent = __md_get("__consent")
|
||||
if (consent) {
|
||||
for (var input of document.forms.consent.elements)
|
||||
if (input.name)
|
||||
input.checked = consent[input.name] || false
|
||||
|
||||
/* Show consent with a small delay, but not if browsing locally */
|
||||
} else if (location.protocol !== "file:") {
|
||||
setTimeout(function() {
|
||||
var el = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=consent]")
|
||||
el.hidden = false
|
||||
}, 250)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Intercept submission of consent form */
|
||||
var form = document.forms.consent
|
||||
for (var action of ["submit", "reset"])
|
||||
form.addEventListener(action, function(ev) {
|
||||
ev.preventDefault()
|
||||
|
||||
/* Reject all cookies */
|
||||
if (ev.type === "reset")
|
||||
for (var input of document.forms.consent.elements)
|
||||
if (input.name)
|
||||
input.checked = false
|
||||
|
||||
/* Grab and serialize form data */
|
||||
__md_set("__consent", Object.fromEntries(
|
||||
Array.from(new FormData(form).keys())
|
||||
.map(function(key) { return [key, true] })
|
||||
))
|
||||
|
||||
/* Remove anchor to omit consent from reappearing and reload */
|
||||
location.hash = '';
|
||||
location.reload()
|
||||
})
|
||||
@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@
|
||||
|
||||
/* Homepage hero section */
|
||||
.mdx-container {
|
||||
background: #ffdd98;
|
||||
background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg width='100%' height='100%' viewBox='0 0 1123 258' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xml:space='preserve' xmlns:serif='http://www.serif.com/' style='fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;'><g transform='matrix(-1.01432,0,0,0.388868,1134.41,161.501)'><path d='M1124,2L1124,258L-1,258L-1,210C-1,210 15,215 54,215C170,215 251,123 379,123C500,123 493,169 633,169C773,169 847,2 1205,3L1124,2Z' style='fill:rgb(247, 247, 252);fill-rule:nonzero;'/></g></svg>")
|
||||
no-repeat bottom,
|
||||
linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(255 255 255/.8), #ffdd98 99%, var(--md-default-bg-color) 99%);
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
padding-top: 1rem;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .mdx-container {
|
||||
background: rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.95);
|
||||
background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg width='100%' height='100%' viewBox='0 0 1123 258' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xml:space='preserve' xmlns:serif='http://www.serif.com/' style='fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;'><g transform='matrix(-1.01432,0,0,0.388868,1134.41,161.501)'><path d='M1124,2L1124,258L-1,258L-1,210C-1,210 15,215 54,215C170,215 251,123 379,123C500,123 493,169 633,169C773,169 847,2 1205,3L1124,2Z' style='fill:rgb(26, 26, 27);fill-rule:nonzero;'/></g></svg>")
|
||||
no-repeat bottom, rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.95);
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.mdx-hero {
|
||||
@@ -46,17 +49,18 @@
|
||||
font-size: 1.4rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-hero__content {
|
||||
padding-bottom: 6rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media screen and (min-width: 60em) {
|
||||
.mdx-hero {
|
||||
align-items: stretch;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-hero__content {
|
||||
margin-top: 3rem;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 3rem;
|
||||
p, h1 {
|
||||
max-width: 38rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
margin-top: 3.5rem;
|
||||
max-width: 38rem;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 14vw;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-hero__image {
|
||||
order: 1;
|
||||
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ nav[class="md-tabs"] {
|
||||
.md-typeset a.headerlink {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* article.md-content__inner {
|
||||
article.md-content__inner {
|
||||
max-width: 50rem;
|
||||
margin: auto;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 3rem;
|
||||
@@ -104,12 +108,20 @@ nav[class="md-tabs"] {
|
||||
}
|
||||
article.md-content__inner > * {
|
||||
max-width: 38rem;
|
||||
} */
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+12) {
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: 0;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
} */
|
||||
#what-should-i-do, #what-should-i-do ~ :not( .mdx-cat ~ * ):not( .mdx-cta ):not( .mdx-discourse-topics) {
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: 0;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
article.md-content__inner > hr {
|
||||
margin: 3rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.pg-end-right-align, .mdx-cta {
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: auto;
|
||||
@@ -122,3 +134,56 @@ article.md-content__inner > * {
|
||||
--md-icon-size: 1.8em;
|
||||
margin: 0.4rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics {
|
||||
max-width: 100% !important;
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: auto;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .discourse-title {
|
||||
min-height: 4em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-title {
|
||||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-topic {
|
||||
padding: 0.4em;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-data {
|
||||
color: var(--md-default-fg-color--light);
|
||||
list-style: none;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-data li {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-data li img {
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-title {
|
||||
min-height: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.mdx-discourse-topics .topics-list .discourse-title {
|
||||
min-height: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -50,15 +50,21 @@
|
||||
{% endblock %}
|
||||
{% block content %}
|
||||
{% if config.theme.language == "en" %}
|
||||
<h2>Top discussions this week</h2>
|
||||
<div class="grid cards">
|
||||
<ul
|
||||
<div class="mdx-discourse-topics">
|
||||
<h2>Top discussions this week</h2>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
class="topics-list"
|
||||
data-forum="https://discuss.privacyguides.net"
|
||||
data-feed="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/top.json?period=weekly"
|
||||
data-count="6">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
data-count="5">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<noscript>
|
||||
<a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-button md-button--primary">
|
||||
Join the forum
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</noscript>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
{{ page.content }}
|
||||
@@ -76,14 +82,12 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
{% if config.theme.language == "en" %}
|
||||
<div class="mdx-discourse-topics">
|
||||
<h3>Latest discussions</h3>
|
||||
<div class="grid cards">
|
||||
<ul
|
||||
class="topics-list"
|
||||
data-forum="https://discuss.privacyguides.net"
|
||||
data-feed="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.json"
|
||||
data-count="12">
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3>Join a discussion</h3>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
class="topics-list"
|
||||
data-forum="https://discuss.privacyguides.net"
|
||||
data-feed="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest.json"
|
||||
data-count="15">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<noscript>
|
||||
<a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/" class="md-button md-button--primary">
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@
|
||||
{% endif %}
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large">
|
||||
<meta name="fediverse:creator" content="privacyguides@neat.computer" />
|
||||
|
||||
{% if config.extra.context == "production" %}
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="onion-location" content="{{ "http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion/" ~ config.theme.language ~ "/" ~ page.url }}" />
|
||||
{% elif config.extra.deploy %}
|
||||
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user