build: Bump mkdocs-material from 138ca9b to edd5029

kimg45 <138676274+kimg45@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>
fix: Move Hardware Guide to Knowledge Base (#2669 )
2025-07-28 06:11:03 +00:00 · 2024-07-29 16:46:43 +09:30 · 2024-07-29 16:44:29 +09:30 · 2024-07-29 16:38:13 +09:30 · 2024-07-28 23:23:28 -05:00 · 2024-07-28 11:22:37 +09:30
40 changed files with 576 additions and 373 deletions
--- a/Pipfile.lock
+++ b/Pipfile.lock
@@ -552,11 +552,11 @@
        },
        "pymdown-extensions": {
            "hashes": [
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            ],
            "markers": "python_version >= '3.8'",
-            "version": "==10.8.1"
+            "version": "==10.9"
        },
        "python-dateutil": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -641,88 +641,88 @@
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--- a/docs/about/donate.md
+++ b/docs/about/donate.md
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ Privacy Guides is a **non-profit** organization. We use donations for a variety
 :   We occasionally purchase products and services for the purposes of testing our [recommended tools](../tools.md).
-Your donation will go to a dedicated fund within [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org/), a 501(c)(3) organization. The funds will only be used for this project specifically. You may qualify for a tax deduction. If you need a donation receipt, please email <info@magicgrants.org>.
+Your donation will go to a dedicated fund within [MAGIC Grants](https://magicgrants.org), a 501(c)(3) organization. The funds will only be used for this project specifically. You may qualify for a tax deduction. If you need a donation receipt, please email <info@magicgrants.org>.
 Thank you to all those who support our mission! :material-heart:{ .pg-red }
--- a/docs/android/distributions.md
+++ b/docs/android/distributions.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
 </div>
-GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
+GrapheneOS supports [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](../os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](../os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
 [Google Pixel phones](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel) are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available
 DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://grapheneos.org/usage#exec-spawning), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, [automatic reboot](https://grapheneos.org/features#auto-reboot), and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features#attack-surface-reduction).
-DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
+DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](obtaining-apps.md#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repository, [DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) **with the DivestOS repository enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended [methods of obtaining them](obtaining-apps.md) still apply.
 <div class="admonition warning" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
--- a/docs/basics/common-threats.md
+++ b/docs/basics/common-threats.md
@@ -189,4 +189,4 @@ You must always consider the risks of trying to bypass censorship, the potential
 [^2]: United States Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: [*Report on the Telephone Records Program Conducted under Section 215*](https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/ec542143-1079-424a-84b3-acc354698560/215-Report_on_the_Telephone_Records_Program.pdf)
 [^3]: Wikipedia: [*Surveillance capitalism*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_capitalism)
 [^4]: "[Enumerating badness](https://ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb)" (or, "listing all the bad things that we know about"), as many content blockers and antivirus programs do, fails to adequately protect you from new and unknown threats because they have not yet been added to the filter list. You should also employ other mitigation techniques.
-[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
+[^5]: United Nations: [*Universal Declaration of Human Rights*](https://un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights).
--- a/docs/basics/hardware.md
+++ b/docs/basics/hardware.md
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
 ---
 title: "Choosing Your Hardware"
 icon: 'material/chip'
 description: Software isn't all that matters; learn about the hardware tools you use every day to protect your privacy.
 ---
 When it comes to discussions about privacy, hardware is often not thought about as much as what software we use. Your hardware should be considered the foundation on which you build the rest of your privacy setup.
 ## Picking a Computer
 The internals of your devices process and store all of your digital data. It is important that all devices are supported by the manufacturer and developers by continuing to receive security updates.
 ### Hardware Security Programs
 Some devices will have a "hardware security program", which is a collaboration between vendors on best practices and recommendations when designing hardware, for example:
 - [Windows Secured-core PCs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-highly-secure-11) meet a higher security criteria specified by Microsoft. These protections aren't only applicable to Windows users; Users of other operating systems can still take advantage of features like [DMA protection](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt) and the ability to completely distrust Microsoft certificates.
 - [Android Ready SE](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) is a collaboration between vendors to ensure their devices follow [best practices](https://source.android.com/docs/security/best-practices/hardware) and include tamper resistant hardware backed storage for things like encryption keys.
 - macOS running on an Apple SoC takes advantage of [hardware security](../os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) which may not be available with third party operating systems.
 - [ChromeOS security](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper) is at its best when running on a Chromebook as it is able to make use of available hardware features such as the [hardware root-of-trust](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper/#hardware-root-of-trust-and-verified-boot).
 Even if you don't use these operating systems, participation in these programs may indicate that the manufacturer is following best practices when it comes to hardware security and updates.
 ### Preinstalled OS
 New computers nearly always come with Windows preinstalled, unless you buy a Mac or a specialty Linux machine. It's usually a good idea to wipe the drive and install a fresh copy of your operating system of choice, even if that means just reinstalling Windows from scratch. Due to agreements between hardware vendors and shady software vendors, the default Windows install often comes preloaded with bloatware, [adware](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/lenovo-gets-a-slap-on-the-wrist-for-superfish-adware-scandal), or even [malware](https://zdnet.com/article/dell-poweredge-motherboards-ship-with-malware).
 ### Firmware Updates
 Hardware often has security issues that are discovered and patched through firmware updates for your hardware.
 Almost every component of your computer requires firmware to operate, from your motherboard to your storage devices. It is ideal for all the components of your device to be fully supported. Apple devices, Chromebooks, most Android phones, and Microsoft Surface devices will handle firmware updates for you as long as the device is supported.
 If you build your own PC, you may need to manually update your motherboard's firmware by downloading it from your OEM's website. If you use Linux, consider using the built-in [`fwupd`](https://fwupd.org) tool that will let you check for and apply any firmware updates available for your motherboard.
 ### TPM/Secure Cryptoprocessor
 Most computers and phones come equipped with a TPM (or a similar secure cryptoprocessor) which safely stores your encryption keys and handles other security-related functions. If you're currently using a machine that doesn't have one of these, you might benefit from purchasing a newer computer that has this feature. Some desktop and server motherboards have a "TPM header" which can accept a small accessory board containing the TPM.
 <div class="admonition Note" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
 Virtual TPMs are susceptible to side-channel attacks and external TPMs, as a result of being separate from the CPU on the motherboard, are vulnerable to [sniffing](https://pulsesecurity.co.nz/articles/TPM-sniffing) when an attacker has access to the hardware. The solution to this problem is to include the secure processor inside the CPU itself, which is the case for Apple's chips and Microsoft's [Pluton](https://microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/11/17/meet-the-microsoft-pluton-processor-the-security-chip-designed-for-the-future-of-windows-pcs).
 </div>
 ### Biometrics
 Many devices come equipped with a fingerprint reader or face recognition capabilities. These can be very convenient, but they aren't perfect and sometimes fail. Most devices will fall back to a PIN or password when this happens, meaning that the security of your devices is still only as good as your password.
 Biometrics can prevent someone from watching you type in your password, so if shoulder-surfing is part of your threat model then biometrics are a good option.
 Most implementations of face authentication require you to be looking at your phone and also only work from a relatively close distance, so you don't need to worry too much about someone pointing your phone at your face to unlock it without your consent. You can still disable biometrics when your phone is locked if you want. On iOS, you can hold the side button and a volume button for 3 seconds to disable Face ID on models that support it. On Android, hold the power button and press Lockdown on the menu.
 <div class="admonition warning" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
 Some devices do not have the proper hardware for secure face authentication. There's two main types of face authentication: 2D and 3D. 3D face authentication makes use of a dot projector that lets the device create a 3D depth map of your face. Make sure that your device has this capability.
 </div>
 Android defines three [security classes](https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/biometric/measure#biometric-classes) for biometrics; you should check that your device is Class 3 before enabling biometrics.
 ### Device Encryption
 If your device is [encrypted](../encryption.md), your data is most secure when your device is completely powered off (as opposed to merely asleep), i.e. before you've entered your encryption key or lock screen password for the first time. On phones, this state of higher security is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and "After First Unlock" (AFU) once you enter the correct password after a reboot/power-on. AFU is considerably less secure against digital forensics toolkits and other exploits, compared to BFU. Therefore, if you are concerned about an attacker with physical access to your device, you should turn it off fully whenever you aren't using it.
 This may be impractical, so consider whether it's worth it, but in either case even AFU mode is effective against most threats, given you are using a strong encryption key.
 ## External Hardware
 Some threats can't be protected against by your internal components alone. Many of these options are highly situational; please evaluate if they are really necessary for your threat model.
 ### Hardware Security Keys
 Hardware keys are devices that use strong cryptography to authenticate you to a device or account. The idea is that because they can not be copied, you can use them to secure accounts in such a way that they can only be accessed with physical possession of the key, eliminating many remote attacks.
 [Recommended Hardware Keys :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../security-keys.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Learn More about Hardware Keys :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](multi-factor-authentication.md#hardware-security-keys){ .md-button }
 ### Camera/Microphone
 If you don't want to trust your OS's permission controls to prevent the camera from activating in the first place, you can buy camera blockers that physically prevent light from reaching the camera. You could also buy a device that doesn't have a built-in camera and use an external camera that you can unplug whenever you're done using it. Some devices come with built-in camera blockers or hardware switches that physically disconnect the camera from power.
 <div class="admonition warning" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
 You should only buy covers that fit your laptop and won't cause damage when you close the lid. Covering the camera will interfere with automatic brightness and face authentication features.
 </div>
 For microphone access, in most cases you will need to trust your OS's built-in permission controls. Alternatively, buy a device that doesn't have a built-in microphone and use an external microphone that you can unplug when you're done using it. Some devices, like a [MacBook or an iPad](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web), feature a hardware disconnect for the microphone when you close the lid.
 Many computers have a BIOS option to disable the camera and microphone. When disabled there, the hardware won't even appear as a device on a booted system.
 ### Privacy Screens
 Privacy screens are a film you can put over your normal screen so that the screen is only visible from a certain angle. These are good if your threat model includes others peeking at your screen, but it is not foolproof as anyone could just move to a different viewing angle and see what's on your screen.
 ### Dead Man's Switches
 A dead man's switch stops a piece of machinery from operating without the presence of a human operator. These were originally designed as a safety measure, but the same concept can be applied to an electronic device to lock it when you're not present.
 Some laptops are able to [detect](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/managing-presence-sensing-settings-in-windows-11-82285c93-440c-4e15-9081-c9e38c1290bb) when you're present and can lock automatically when you aren't sitting in front of the screen. You should check the settings in your OS to see if your computer supports this feature.
 You can also get cables, like [Buskill](https://buskill.in), that will lock or wipe your computer when the cable is disconnected.
 ### Anti-Interdiction/Evil Maid Attack
 The best way to prevent a targeted attack against you before a device is in your possession is to purchase a device in a physical store, rather than ordering it to your address.
 Make sure your device supports secure boot/verified boot, and you have it enabled. Try to avoid leaving your device unattended whenever possible.
 ## Secure your Network
 ### Compartmentalization
 Many solutions exist that allow you to separate what you're doing on a computer, such as virtual machines and sandboxing. However, the best compartmentalization is physical separation. This is useful especially for situations where certain software requires you to bypass security features in your OS, such as with anti-cheat software bundled with many games.
 For gaming, it may be useful to designate one machine as your "gaming" machine and only use it for that one task. Keep it on a separate VLAN. This may require the use of a managed switch and a router that supports segregated networks.
 Most consumer routers allow you to do this by enabling a separate "guest" network that can't talk to your main network. All untrusted devices can go here, including IoT devices like your smart fridge, thermostat, TV, etc.
 ### Minimalism
 As the saying goes, "less is more". The fewer devices you have connected to your network, the less potential attack surface you'll have and the less work it will be to make sure they all stay up-to-date.
 You may find it useful to go around your home and make a list of every connected device you have to help you keep track.
 ### Routers
 Your router handles all your network traffic and acts as your first line of defense between you and the open internet.
 <div class="admonition Note" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
 A lot of routers come with storage to put your files on so you can access them from any computer on your network. We recommend you don't use networking devices for things other than networking. In the event your router was compromised, your files would also be compromised.
 </div>
 The most important thing to think about with routers is keeping them up-to-date. Many modern routers will automatically install updates, but many others won't. You should check on your router's settings page for this option. That page can usually be accessed by typing `192.168.1.1` or `192.168.0.1` into the URL bar of any browser assuming you're on the same network. You can also check in the network settings of your OS for "router" or "gateway".
 If your router does not support automatic updates, you will need to go to the manufacturer's site to download the updates and apply them manually.
 Many consumer-grade routers aren't supported for very long. If your router isn't supported by the manufacturer anymore, you can check if it's supported by [FOSS firmware](../router.md). You can also buy routers that come with FOSS firmware installed by default; these tend to be supported longer than most routers.
 Some ISPs provide a combined router/modem. It can be beneficial for security to purchase a separate router and set your ISP router/modem into modem-only mode. This way, even when your ISP-provided router is no longer getting updates, you can still get security updates and patches. It also means any problems that affect your modem won't affect your router and vice versa.
--- a/docs/calendar.md
+++ b/docs/calendar.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/calendar
 description: Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement encryption at rest.
 cover: calendar.webp
 ---
-Calendars contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
+**Calendars** contain some of your most sensitive data; use products that implement E2EE at rest to prevent a provider from reading them.
 ## Tuta
--- a/docs/cloud.md
+++ b/docs/cloud.md
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ icon: material/file-cloud
 description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
 cover: cloud.webp
 ---
-Many cloud storage providers require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
+Many **cloud storage providers** require your full trust that they will not look at your files. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
 If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
-<details class="TYPE" markdown>
+<details class="admonition info" markdown>
 <summary>Looking for Nextcloud?</summary>
-Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
+Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
 </details>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
 ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
+**Proton Drive** is an encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
 [^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
-They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.efd.admin.ch/efd/en/home/digitalisierung/swiss-digital-initiative.html) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
+They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://efd.admin.ch/en/swiss-digital-initiative-en) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://swiss-digital-initiative.org/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
 ## Peergos
--- a/docs/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/docs/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 meta_title: "Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for PC and Mac - Privacy Guides"
 title: "Desktop Browsers"
 icon: material/laptop
-description: These web browsers provide stronger privacy protections than Google Chrome.
+description: These privacy-protecting browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on desktop systems.
 cover: desktop-browsers.webp
 schema:
  -
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ schema:
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
 ---
-These are our currently recommended desktop web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
+These are our currently recommended **desktop web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous browsing. We recommend [Mullvad Browser](#mullvad-browser) if you are focused on strong privacy protections and anti-fingerprinting out of the box, [Firefox](#firefox) for casual internet browsers looking for a good alternative to Google Chrome, and [Brave](#brave) if you need Chromium browser compatibility.
 If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead. We make some configuration recommendations on this page, but all browsers other than Tor Browser will be traceable by *somebody* in some manner or another.
@@ -264,9 +264,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
 These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
-#### Settings
+#### Shields
 ##### Shields
 Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields) feature. We suggest configuring these options [globally](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) across all pages that you visit.
@@ -274,7 +272,6 @@ Shields' options can be downgraded on a per-site basis as needed, but by default
 <div class="annotate" markdown>
 - [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
 - [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & ads blocking*
 <details class="warning" markdown>
@@ -287,6 +284,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
 - [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
 - [x] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
 - [x] Check **Block fingerprinting**
 - [x] Select **Block third-party cookies**
 - [x] Check **Forget me when I close this site** (2)
 - [ ] Uncheck all social media components
@@ -295,42 +293,54 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
 1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
 2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
-##### Privacy and security
+#### Privacy and security
 <div class="annotate" markdown>
 - [x] Select **Don't allow sites to use the V8 optimizer** under *Security* → *Manage V8 security* (1)
 - [x] Select **Automatically remove permissions from unused sites** under *Sites and Shields Settings*
 - [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [WebRTC IP Handling Policy](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
 - [ ] Uncheck **Use Google services for push messaging**
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
+- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
+- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
+- [x] Select **Prevent sites from fingerprinting me based on my language preferences**
 - [ ] Uncheck **Private window with Tor** (1)
 </div>
-1. Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. Where [strong anonymity is required](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
+1. Disabling the V8 optimizer reduces your attack surface by disabling [*some*](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/112708049232710156) parts of JavaScript Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation.
 <div class="admonition tip" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Sanitizing on close</p>
- [x] In the *Sites and Shields Settings* menu, under Content, after clicking on the *On-device site data* menu, select **Delete data sites have saved to your device when you close all windows**.
+- [x] Select **Delete data sites have saved to your device when you close all windows** under *Sites and Shields Settings* → *Content* → *Additional content settings* → *On-device site data*.
 If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis under the *Customized behaviors* section.
 </div>
-##### Extensions
+##### Tor windows
- [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you do not use
+[**Private Window with Tor**](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor-Connectivity) allows you to route your traffic through the Tor network in Private Windows and access .onion services, which may be useful in some cases. However, Brave is **not** as resistant to fingerprinting as the Tor Browser and far fewer people use Brave with Tor, so you will stand out. If your threat model requires strong anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
-##### Web3
+##### Data Collection
-Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of features, they should be disabled.
+- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
 - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
 - [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet* and *Default Solana wallet*
+#### Web3
 Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack surface. Unless you use any of these features, they should be disabled.
 - Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Ethereum wallet*
 - Select **Extensions (no fallback)** under *Default Solana wallet*
 - Set *Method to resolve IPFS resources* to **Disabled**
-##### System
+#### Extensions
 - [ ] Uncheck all built-in extensions you don't use
 #### System
 <div class="annotate" markdown>
--- a/docs/document-collaboration.md
+++ b/docs/document-collaboration.md
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
 ---
 title: "Document Collaboration"
 icon: material/account-group
 description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
 cover: document-collaboration.webp
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
 Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The provider's privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
 ## Collaboration Platforms
 ### Nextcloud
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg){ align=right }
 **Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
 - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
 - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
 </details>
 </div>
 <div class="admonition danger" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
 We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
 </div>
 ### CryptPad
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg){ align=right }
 **CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 </details>
 </div>
 ### Criteria
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
 #### Minimum Requirements
 In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to Google Drive.
 - Must be open source.
 - Must make files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
 - Must have sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
 - Must support document and spreadsheet editing.
 - Must support real-time document collaboration.
 - Must support exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
 #### Best-Case
 Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
 - Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
 - Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
--- a/docs/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/docs/email-aliasing.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/email-lock
 description: An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for.
 cover: email-aliasing.webp
 ---
-An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
+An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
--- a/docs/email-clients.md
+++ b/docs/email-clients.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/email-open
 description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
 cover: email-clients.webp
 ---
-Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
+The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) and prevent account theft.
 <details class="warning" markdown>
 <summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>
--- a/docs/encryption.md
+++ b/docs/encryption.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: material/file-lock
 description: Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. These tools allow you to encrypt your emails and any other files.
 cover: encryption.webp
 ---
-Encryption of data is the only way to control who can access it. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails or files, you should pick an option here.
+**Encryption** is the only secure way to control who can access your data. If you are currently not using encryption software for your hard disk, emails, or files, you should pick an option here.
 ## Multi-platform
--- a/docs/language-tools.md
+++ b/docs/language-tools.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
 ---
 title: "Language Tools"
 icon: material/alphabetical-variant
 description: These language tools do not send your input text to a server and can be used offline and self-hosted.
 cover: language-tools.webp
 ---
 Text inputted to grammar, spelling, and style checkers, as well as translation services, can contain sensitive information which may be stored on their servers for an indefinite amount of time. The language tools listed on this page do not send your submitted text to a server, and can be self-hosted and used offline for maximum control of your data.
 ## LanguageTool
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool.svg#only-light){ align=right }
 ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
 **LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
 LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
 - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
 - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
 - [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
 </details>
 </div>
 ## Criteria
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
 - Must be open source.
 - Must be possible to self-host.
--- a/docs/meta/uploading-images.md
+++ b/docs/meta/uploading-images.md
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 title: Uploading Images
 ---
-Here are a couple of general rules for contributing to Privacy Guides:
+If you make changes to this website that involve adding new images or replacing existing ones, here are a couple of general recommendations:
 ## Images
- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images
+- We **prefer** SVG images, but if those do not exist we can use PNG images. Additionally, for cover images, we prefer that they are obtained from [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com) and are in the WebP format.
 Company logos have canvas size of:
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Company logos have canvas size of:
 ### PNG
-Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) to optimize the PNG image:
+Use the [OptiPNG](https://sourceforge.net/projects/optipng) tool to optimize PNG images:
 ```bash
 optipng -o7 file.png
@@ -87,3 +87,11 @@ scour --set-precision=5 \
      --protect-ids-noninkscape \
      input.svg output.svg
 ```
 ### WebP
 Use the [cwebp](https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/using) command to convert PNG or JPEG image files to WebP format:
 ```bash
 cwebp -q 70 -m 6 input_file -o output.webp
 ```
--- a/docs/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/docs/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ schema:
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
 ---
-These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
+These are our currently recommended **mobile web browsers** and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. If you need to browse the internet anonymously, you should use [Tor](tor.md) instead.
 ## Android
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/sh
 [^1]: This should not be mistaken for [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) (or dynamic [first party isolation](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-linkability)), where website data such as cookies and cache is restricted so that a third-party embedded in one top-level site cannot access data stored under another top-level site. This is an important privacy feature to prevent cross-site tracking and **is** supported by Firefox on Android.
 [^2]: GeckoView also [does not](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196) take advantage of Android's native process sandboxing by using the [isolatedProcess](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/service-element#isolated) flag, which normally allows an app to safely run less trusted code in a separate process that has no permissions of its own.
-Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid repository](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
 Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
--- a/docs/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/docs/news-aggregators.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: These news aggregator clients let you keep up with your favorite bl
 cover: news-aggregators.webp
 ---
-A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to keep up with your favorite blogs and news sites.
+A **news aggregator** is software which aggregates digital content from online newspapers, blogs, podcasts, and other resources to one location for easy viewing. Using one can be a great way to keep up with your favorite content.
 ## Aggregator clients
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ https://reddit.com/r/[SUBREDDIT]/new/.rss
 ### YouTube
-You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google Account.
+You can subscribe YouTube channels without logging in and associating usage information with your Google account.
 <div class="admonition example" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Example</p>
--- a/docs/office-suites.md
+++ b/docs/office-suites.md
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
 ---
 title: "Office Suites"
 icon: material/file-edit-outline
 description: These office suites offer their full functionality without an account and can be used offline.
 cover: office-suites.webp
 ---
 Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to access its full functionality. The tools listed here can be used offline and could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Office for most needs.
 ## LibreOffice
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/libreoffice.svg){ align=right }
 **LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
 - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
 - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
 </details>
 </div>
 ## OnlyOffice
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/onlyoffice.svg){ align=right }
 **OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
 - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
 - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
 </details>
 </div>
 ## Criteria
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
 - Must be cross-platform.
 - Must be open-source software.
 - Must function offline.
 - Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
 - Must export files to standard document formats.
--- a/docs/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/docs/os/android-overview.md
@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ For example, if you want to post a picture to Discord you can open your file man
 ## Security Protections
 Key components of the Android security model include [verified boot](#verified-boot), [firmware updates](#firmware-updates), and a robust [permission system](#android-permissions). These important security features form the baseline of the minimum criteria for our [mobile phone](../mobile-phones.md) and [custom Android OS](../android/distributions.md) recommendations.
 ### Verified Boot
-[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
+[**Verified Boot**](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
 Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be a
 ### Firmware Updates
-Firmware updates are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
+**Firmware updates** are critical for maintaining security and without them your device cannot be secure. OEMs have support agreements with their partners to provide the closed-source components for a limited support period. These are detailed in the monthly [Android Security Bulletins](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
 As the components of the phone, such as the processor and radio technologies rely on closed-source components, the updates must be provided by the respective manufacturers. Therefore, it is important that you purchase a device within an active support cycle. [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2020/12/qualcomm-and-google-announce-collaboration-extend-android-os-support-and) and [Samsung](https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-galaxy-security-extending-updates-knox) support their devices for 4 years, while cheaper products often have shorter support cycles. With the introduction of the [Pixel 6](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/4457705), Google now makes their own SoC, and they will provide a minimum of 5 years of support. With the introduction of the Pixel 8 series, Google increased that support window to 7 years.
@@ -67,9 +69,9 @@ Fairphone, for example, markets their Fairphone 4 device as receiving 6 years of
 ### Android Permissions
-[Permissions on Android](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
+[**Permissions on Android**](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview) grant you control over what apps are allowed to access. Google regularly makes [improvements](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions) on the permission system in each successive version. All apps you install are strictly [sandboxed](https://source.android.com/security/app-sandbox), therefore, there is no need to install any antivirus apps.
-A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a Google Pixel.
+A smartphone with the latest version of Android will always be more secure than an old smartphone with an antivirus that you have paid for. It's better not to pay for antivirus software and to save money to buy a new smartphone such as a [Google Pixel](../mobile-phones.md#google-pixel).
 Android 10:
--- a/docs/os/index.md
+++ b/docs/os/index.md
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 ---
 title: Operating Systems
 ---
-We publish configuration guides for the major operating systems, because you can generally improve the amount of data that is collected about you on any option, especially if you use [privacy tools](../tools.md) like our recommended web browsers in place of native tools where appropriate. However, some operating systems will be more privacy-respecting inherently, and it will be much harder to achieve an equivalent level of privacy on other choices.
+We publish configuration guides for the major operating systems, because you can generally improve the amount of data that is collected about you on any option, especially if you use privacy tools like our [recommended web browsers](../desktop-browsers.md) in place of native tools where appropriate. However, some operating systems will be more privacy-respecting inherently, and it will be much harder to achieve an equivalent level of privacy on other choices.
-If you're starting from scratch, we strongly recommend [Linux](../desktop.md) on desktop and [Android](../android/index.md) on mobile. If you already use something else and aren't interested in switching, we hope you'll find these guides useful.
+- [Recommended Linux Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../desktop.md)
 - [Recommended Android Distros :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../android/distributions.md)
 The articles marked with a :material-star: are our more mature articles.
 ## Mobile Operating Systems
--- a/docs/os/ios-overview.md
+++ b/docs/os/ios-overview.md
@@ -226,4 +226,4 @@ Apple always makes beta versions of iOS available early for those that wish to h
 ### Before First Unlock
-If your threat model includes forensic tools and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
+If your threat model includes forensic tools, and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state *after* a reboot but *before* unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.
--- a/docs/os/windows/index.md
+++ b/docs/os/windows/index.md
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 title: Windows Overview
 icon: material/microsoft-windows
 ---
-**Microsoft Windows** is a proprietary operating system in widespread use. Recent versions of Windows, especially Windows 11, are widely considered to be the most privacy-invasive and least secure modern operating systems.
+**Microsoft Windows** is a common OS shipped with many PCs by default. The following guides aim to provide some ways to improve privacy and reduce the default telemetry and data stored by disabling some unnecessary features. Over time, Microsoft adds features to the OS which can sometimes rely on cloud-based services. These features will often require certain types of [optional data](https://privacy.microsoft.com/data-collection-windows) that is sometimes sent to remote servers for processing.
-If you have the choice between Windows 10 and Windows 11, we would recommend using Windows 10 for as long as possible. Windows 10 will be supported until October 2025. However, no current version of Windows respects your privacy without extensive modifications that are often undone by future updates from Microsoft. Consider [Linux](../linux-overview.md) if you'd prefer an operating system that respects your privacy and preferences.
+One of the newest examples was called **Recall**, a part of the Copilot AI feature set. Recall periodically screenshots anything you've seen on your PC in order to show it to you at a later date. These "helpful" features create considerable metadata which can be forensically analyzed. In most cases browsing history is sufficient and this feature can be safely disabled. The main concerns with Recall was that the data is stored in a local database that is decrypted when your device is powered on, meaning it is an easy target for hackers if the device ever becomes infected with malware. Recall will not redact sensitive information like copied passwords or financial information from the database, but it does protect against making screenshots of any copyrighted content protected by digital rights management (DRM) systems.
-Microsoft continually adds new cloud-based features to Windows 11 which are enabled by default without user consent. Most recently (as of May 2024), they've introduced a built-in keylogger called **Recall** (part of their AI features) which records every keystroke on your device, and records your screen by screenshotting at regular intervals. This data is stored unsafely in a local database that is decrypted when your device is powered on, meaning it is an easy target for hackers. It will not redact sensitive information like copied passwords or financial information from the database, but it does protect Hollywood movie studios by not recording copyrighted content. This feature is currently only on certain newer devices, but it serves as an example of how little Microsoft cares about your security and privacy.
+Unfortunately, this feature was added without too much thought about the privacy implications of having such a feature enabled by default (which it now [no longer is](https://wired.com/story/microsoft-recall-off-default-security-concerns)). It is not an isolated example, however. Another example was Microsoft automatically [enabling folder backups to OneDrive](https://neowin.net/news/windows-11-is-now-automatically-enabling-onedrive-folder-backup-without-asking-permission) on new Windows 11 installations without asking for permission.
 ## Guides
 You can enhance your privacy and security on Windows without downloading any third-party tools with these guides:
@@ -18,44 +16,47 @@ You can enhance your privacy and security on Windows without downloading any thi
 - Application Sandboxing (coming soon)
 - Security Hardening (coming soon)
-This section is a work in progress, because it takes considerably more time and effort to make a Windows installation usable compared to other operating systems. Additional guides are coming soon!
+<div class="admonition example" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
-## Privacy History
+This section is a work in progress, because it takes considerably more time and effort to make a Windows installation more privacy friendly than other operating systems.
-Especially since the release of Windows 8, Microsoft has demonstrated extremely privacy-invasive behavior with their operating system releases, consistently taking advantage of the fact that Windows is the most widely-used desktop operating system. Windows 10 was widely [criticized](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings) for having default settings that sent a lot of data and telemetry back to Microsoft, [including](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection) "User's contacts and calendar events, location data and history, 'telemetry' (diagnostics data) [...] and 'advertising ID', as well as further data when the Cortana assistant is enabled" (which it is by default). Windows 10 also made it much more challenging to change default applications (such as your web browser) away from Microsoft-provided apps, which is behavior that still persists today.
+</div>
-At launch, telemetry could not be disabled in non-enterprise editions of Windows 10. It still cannot be disabled, but Microsoft added the ability to [reduce the teletetry](https://www.extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collects) sent to them.
+## Privacy Notes
-Windows 11 has introduced even more privacy-invasive behavior, including:
+Microsoft Windows, particularly those versions aimed at consumers like the **Home** version often don't prioritize privacy friendly features by [default](https://theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/31/windows-10-microsoft-faces-criticism-over-privacy-default-settings). As a result we often see more [data collection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Telemetry_and_data_collection) than necessary, without any real warnings that this is the default behavior. In an attempt to compete with Google in the advertising space, [Cortana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortana_(virtual_assistant)) has included unique identifiers such as an "advertising ID" in order to correlate usage and assist advertisers in targeted advertising.  At launch, telemetry could not be disabled in non-enterprise editions of Windows 10. It still cannot be disabled, but Microsoft added the ability to [reduce](https://www.extremetech.com/computing/243079-upcoming-windows-update-reduces-spying-microsoft-still-mum-data-collects) the data that is sent to them.
- Being forced to use a Microsoft account instead of a local account on Home editions, and still hiding away local account options on Pro editions and higher.
+With Windows 11 there are a number of restrictions or defaults such as:
 - Enabling virtually all data collection options by default.
 - Heavily integrating Microsoft services like Bing, OneDrive, and Teams in ways which are difficult to remove.
 - Adding (cloud-based) AI features to many areas in Windows and various Microsoft Apps.
 - Unnecessarily storing massive amounts of sensitive data. Even data which is stored locally and not sent to Microsoft is still a target for hackers or malware on your device.
-Microsoft often abuses the automatic updates feature to add new functionality to your device that collects your data and is enabled by default.
+- Requiring the use of a Microsoft account instead of a local account.
 - Making it more difficult to find local account options for Windows **Pro** and **Enterprise**.
 - Enabling all data collection options by default, requiring users to "opt out".
 - Heavily integrating Microsoft services like Bing, OneDrive, and Teams in ways which are difficult to remove and presented as the only option to users.
 - Setting the default browser always to Edge, or reverting to Edge if it's changed.
 - Adding cloud-based AI features to many areas in Windows and various Microsoft Apps.
 - Unnecessarily storing sensitive data. Even data which is stored locally and not sent to Microsoft is still a target for hackers or malware on your device.
-Some privacy features in Windows 11 are locked to devices in the European Union. We have not yet found a way to reliably access those settings worldwide.
+Microsoft often uses the automatic updates feature to add new functionality to your device and make changes that collect your data and are enabled by default. Some [privacy features](https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/11/16/previewing-changes-in-windows-to-comply-with-the-digital-markets-act-in-the-european-economic-area) such as the option to *opt out* of syncing an online Microsoft account with Windows, require you to select a country in the EEA (European Economic Area) during installation. It can be changed to your real country after Windows is installed.
 ## Windows Editions
-Many critical privacy and security features are unfortunately locked away behind higher-cost editions of Windows, instead of being available in Windows Home Edition. Some features missing from **Windows Home Edition** include Bitlocker Drive Encryption, Hyper-V, and Windows Sandbox. In our Windows guides we will cover how to use all of these features appropriately, so having a premium edition of Windows will be critical.
+Many critical privacy and security features are unfortunately locked away behind higher-cost editions of Windows, instead of being available in Windows **Home**. Some features missing from **Home** include Bitlocker Drive Encryption, Hyper-V, and Windows Sandbox. In our Windows guides we will cover how to use all of these features appropriately, so having a premium edition of Windows will be necessary.
-**Windows Enterprise** provides the most flexibility when it comes to configuring privacy and security settings built in to Windows. For example, they are the only editions that allow you to enable the highest level of restrictions on data sent to Microsoft via telemetry tools. Unfortunately, Enterprise is not available for retail purchase, so it may not be available to you.
+Windows **Enterprise** provides the most flexibility when it comes to configuring privacy and security settings built in to Windows. For example, they are the only editions that allow you to enable the highest level of restrictions on data sent to Microsoft via telemetry tools. Unfortunately, Enterprise is not available for retail purchase, so it may not be available to you.
-The best version available for *retail* purchase is **Windows Pro Edition**. This version does not allow you to set some of the most restrictive limitations on Microsoft's telemetry unfortunately, but does have nearly all of the features you'll want to use to secure your device, including Bitlocker, Hyper-V, etc.
+The best version available for *retail* purchase is Windows **Pro** as it has nearly all of the features you'll want to use to secure your device, including Bitlocker, Hyper-V, etc. The only thing missing is some of the most restrictive limitations on Microsoft's telemetry unfortunately.
-Students and teachers may be able to obtain **Windows Education** (equivalent to Enterprise) or **Windows Pro Education** (equivalent to Pro) for free (including on personal devices) from their educational institution. Many schools partner with Microsoft via OnTheHub or Microsoft Azure for Education, so you can check those sites or your school's benefits page to see if you qualify. Whether or not you are able to get these licenses depends entirely on your institution. This may be the best way for many people to obtain an Enterprise-level edition of Windows for personal use. There are no additional privacy or security risks associated with using an Education license compared to the retail versions.
+Students and teachers may be able to obtain a Windows **Education** (equivalent to Enterprise) or **Pro Education** license (equivalent to Pro) for free, including on personal devices, from their educational institution. Many schools partner with Microsoft via OnTheHub or Microsoft Azure for Education, so you can check those sites or your school's benefits page to see if you qualify. Whether or not you are able to get these licenses depends entirely on your institution. This may be the best way for many people to obtain an Enterprise-level edition of Windows for personal use. There are no additional privacy or security risks associated with using an Education license compared to the retail versions.
-It is not recommended to use forks or modified versions of Windows such as Windows AME. Since modified versions of Windows like Windows AME don't receive updates, security features and antivirus definitions in Windows Defender will fall behind the current threat landscape, opening you up to attacks.
+It is not recommended to use third party modified versions of Windows such as Windows AME. Since modified versions of Windows like Windows AME don't receive updates, security features and antivirus definitions in Windows Defender will fall behind the current threat landscape, opening you up to attacks, thus making you even less secure.
 ## Obtaining Windows
 Currently, only Windows 11 license keys are available for purchase, but these keys will work on Windows 10 as well, so you can still purchase a Windows 11 Pro key to activate a Windows 10 install.
-The official [Media Creation tool](https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10) is the best way to put a Windows installer on a USB flash drive. Third-party tools like Rufus or Etcher may unexpectedly modify the files, which could lead to boot issues or other troubles with installing.
+The official [Media Creation Tool](https://microsoft.com/software-download/windows11) is the best way to put a Windows installer on a USB flash drive. Third-party tools like Rufus or Etcher may unexpectedly modify the files, which could lead to boot issues or other troubles when installing.
-This tool only lets you install a Home or Pro edition installation, as there are no publicly available downloads for Windows Enterprise Edition. However, if you have an Enterprise Edition license key, you can easily upgrade a Pro installation. Just install Windows Pro without entering a license key during setup, then enter your Enterprise key in the Settings app after completing the install. Your Pro Edition install will upgrade to Enterprise Edition automatically after entering a valid license key.
+This tool only lets you install a **Home** or **Pro** installation, as there are no publicly available downloads for Windows **Enterprise** edition. If you have an **Enterprise** license key, you can easily upgrade a **Pro** installation. To do this, install Windows **Pro** without entering a license key during setup, then enter your **Enterprise** key in the Settings app after completing the install. Your **Pro** install will be upgraded to **Enterprise** automatically after entering a valid license key.
-If you are installing an Education edition, typically a private download will be provided alongside your license key when you obtain it from your institution's benefits portal.
+If you are installing an **Education** license then you will typically have a private download link that will be provided alongside your license key when you obtain it from your institution's benefits portal.
--- a/docs/passwords.md
+++ b/docs/passwords.md
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ schema:
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
 ---
-Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
+**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
 [Introduction to Passwords :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./basics/passwords-overview.md)
--- a/docs/photo-management.md
+++ b/docs/photo-management.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/image
 description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized access.
 cover: photo-management.webp
 ---
-Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
+Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
 ## Ente Photos
--- a/docs/productivity.md
+++ b/docs/productivity.md
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
 ---
 title: "Productivity Tools"
 icon: material/file-sign
 description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
 cover: productivity.webp
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
 Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
 ## Collaboration Platforms
 ### Nextcloud
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ align=right }
 **Nextcloud** is a suite of free and open-source client-server software for creating your own file hosting services on a private server you control.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextcloud.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextcloud.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://nextcloud.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
 - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
 - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
 </details>
 </div>
 <div class="admonition danger" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
 We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
 </div>
 ### CryptPad
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ align=right }
 **CryptPad** is a private-by-design alternative to popular office tools. All content on this web service is end-to-end encrypted and can be shared with other users easily.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cryptpad.fr){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/GcNjAWmK6YDB3EO2IipRZ0fUe89j43Ryqeb4fjkjehE){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.cryptpad.fr){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/cryptpad){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 </details>
 </div>
 ### Criteria
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
 #### Minimum Requirements
 In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
 - Open source.
 - Makes files accessible via WebDAV unless it is impossible due to E2EE.
 - Has sync clients for Linux, macOS, and Windows.
 - Supports document and spreadsheet editing.
 - Supports real-time document collaboration.
 - Supports exporting documents to standard document formats (e.g. ODF).
 #### Best-Case
 Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
 - Should store files in a conventional filesystem.
 - Should support TOTP or FIDO2 multi-factor authentication support, or passkey logins.
 ## Office Suites
 ### LibreOffice
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ align=right }
 **LibreOffice** is a free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libreoffice.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://documentation.libreoffice.org/en/english-documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 [:octicons-heart-16:](https://libreoffice.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
 - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://libreoffice.org/download/download)
 - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
 </details>
 </div>
 ### OnlyOffice
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ align=right }
 **OnlyOffice** is a cloud-based free and open-source office suite with extensive functionality, including integration with Nextcloud.
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onlyoffice.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://help.onlyoffice.com/products/files/doceditor.aspx?fileid=5048502&doc=SXhWMEVzSEYxNlVVaXJJeUVtS0kyYk14YWdXTEFUQmRWL250NllHNUFGbz0_IjUwNDg1MDIi0){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
 - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
 - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
 </details>
 </div>
 ### Criteria
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
 In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act as a replacement for Microsoft Word for most needs.
 - Must be cross-platform.
 - Must be open-source software.
 - Must function offline.
 - Must support editing documents, spreadsheets, and slideshows.
 - Must export files to standard document formats.
 ## Language services
 ### LanguageTool
 <div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
 ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg#only-light){ align=right }
 ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
 **LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
  LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
 [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
 [:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
 [:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
 [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
 <details class="downloads" markdown>
 <summary>Downloads</summary>
 - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
 - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
 - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
 - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
 - [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
 - [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
 </details>
 </div>
 ### Criteria
 **Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
 - Must be open source.
 - Must be possible to self-host.
--- a/docs/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/docs/real-time-communication.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description: Other instant messengers make all of your private conversations ava
 cover: real-time-communication.webp
 ---
-These are our recommendations for encrypted real-time communication.
+These are our recommendations for encrypted **real-time communication**.
 [Types of Communication Networks :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](./advanced/communication-network-types.md)
--- a/docs/search-engines.md
+++ b/docs/search-engines.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cover: search-engines.webp
 global:
 - [randomize-element, "table tbody"]
 ---
-Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
+Use a **search engine** that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
 ## Recommended Providers
--- a/docs/tools.md
+++ b/docs/tools.md
@@ -249,6 +249,17 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](data-redaction.md)
 ### Document Collaboration
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 - ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](document-collaboration.md#nextcloud)
 - ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](document-collaboration.md#cryptpad)
 </div>
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](document-collaboration.md)
 ### Email Clients
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
 - ![Send logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/send.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
 - ![OnionShare logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
 - ![FreedomBox logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
+- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](file-sharing.md#nextcloud-client-server)
 - ![Syncthing logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing-p2p)
 </div>
@@ -334,6 +345,16 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](frontends.md)
 ### Language Tools
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 - ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/language-tools/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](language-tools.md#languagetool)
 </div>
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](language-tools.md)
 ### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
 **Note:** [Hardware security keys](#security-keys) have been moved to their own category.
@@ -377,6 +398,17 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](notebooks.md)
 ### Office Suites
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 - ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](office-suites.md#libreoffice)
 - ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/office-suites/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](office-suites.md#onlyoffice)
 </div>
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](office-suites.md)
 ### Password Managers
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
@@ -404,20 +436,6 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](pastebins.md)
 ### Productivity Tools
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
 - ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/productivity/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
 - ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
 - ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
 - ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
 - ![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg#only-light){ .twemoji loading=lazy }![LanguageTool logo](assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji loading=lazy } [LanguageTool](productivity.md#languagetool)
 </div>
 [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](productivity.md)
 ### Real-Time Communication
 <div class="grid cards" markdown>
--- a/docs/vpn.md
+++ b/docs/vpn.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ global:
 ---
 <!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
+If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
 <div class="admonition danger" markdown>
 <p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>
--- a/includes/abbreviations.en.txt
+++ b/includes/abbreviations.en.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 *[CLI]: Command Line Interface
 *[CSV]: Comma-Separated Values
 *[CVE]: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
 *[dark pattern]: A deceptive design pattern intended to trick a user into doing things
 *[digital legacy feature]: Digital Legacy refers to features that allow you to give other people access to your data when you die
 *[DNSSEC]: Domain Name System Security Extensions
 *[DNS]: Domain Name System
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
 *[UEFI]: Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
 *[UDP]: User Datagram Protocol
 *[VPN]: Virtual Private Network
 *[VLAN]: Virtual Local Area Network
 *[VoIP]: Voice over IP (Internet Protocol)
 *[W3C]: World Wide Web Consortium
 *[XMPP]: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ plugins:
  search: {}
  privacy:
    enabled: !ENV [BUILD_PRIVACY, true]
  offline:
    enabled: !ENV [BUILD_OFFLINE, false]
  group:
    enabled: !ENV [BUILD_INSIDERS, false]
    plugins:
@@ -370,6 +372,7 @@ nav:
      - !ENV [NAV_TECHNOLOGY_ESSENTIALS, "Technology Essentials"]:
          - "basics/passwords-overview.md"
          - "basics/multi-factor-authentication.md"
          - "basics/hardware.md"
          - "basics/email-security.md"
          - "basics/vpn-overview.md"
      - !ENV [NAV_ADVANCED_TOPICS, "Advanced Topics"]:
@@ -407,16 +410,18 @@ nav:
          - "calendar.md"
          - "cryptocurrency.md"
          - "data-redaction.md"
          - "document-collaboration.md"
          - "email-clients.md"
          - "encryption.md"
          - "file-sharing.md"
          - "frontends.md"
          - "language-tools.md"
          - "multi-factor-authentication.md"
          - "news-aggregators.md"
          - "notebooks.md"
          - "office-suites.md"
          - "passwords.md"
          - "pastebins.md"
          - "productivity.md"
          - "real-time-communication.md"
      - !ENV [NAV_HARDWARE, "Hardware"]:
          - "mobile-phones.md"
--- a/modules/mkdocs-material
+++ b/modules/mkdocs-material
--- a/theme/assets/img/cover/document-collaboration.webp
+++ b/theme/assets/img/cover/document-collaboration.webp
--- a/theme/assets/img/cover/language-tools.webp
+++ b/theme/assets/img/cover/language-tools.webp
--- a/theme/assets/img/cover/office-suites.webp
+++ b/theme/assets/img/cover/office-suites.webp
--- a/theme/assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/document-collaboration/cryptpad.svg
--- a/theme/assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/document-collaboration/nextcloud.svg
--- a/theme/assets/img/language-tools/languagetool-dark.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/language-tools/languagetool-dark.svg
--- a/theme/assets/img/language-tools/languagetool.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/language-tools/languagetool.svg
--- a/theme/assets/img/office-suites/libreoffice.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/office-suites/libreoffice.svg
--- a/theme/assets/img/office-suites/onlyoffice.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/office-suites/onlyoffice.svg
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Jonah Aragon	a58f090e79	build: Bump mkdocs-material from 138ca9b to edd5029 kimg45 <138676274+kimg45@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-29 16:46:43 +09:30
redoomed1	a7662a1b55	fix: Move Hardware Guide to Knowledge Base (#2669 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-29 16:44:29 +09:30
redoomed1	8850bcd6cc	fix: internal link for Android Distros (#2668 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-29 16:38:13 +09:30
Jonah Aragon	d28db8262a	fix: offline plugin & zim file generation https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/privacyguides-offline-zim-does-not-work-correctly/19670	2024-07-28 23:23:28 -05:00
Daniel Gray	ff191d6661	fix: sdi (Swiss Digital Initiative) links (#2667 )	2024-07-28 11:22:37 +09:30
mfwmyfacewhen	265998f86f	update: Add hardware guide (#2268 ) Co-authored-by: Redoomed <161974310+redoomed1@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>	2024-07-28 11:16:44 +09:30
kimg45	2dde416f50	fix: Update brave browser settings (#2658 ) Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-25 16:46:52 +09:30
Daniel Gray	e92210a88f	fix: Improvements on Windows overview (#2606 ) Co-authored-by: Redoomed <161974310+redoomed1@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net>	2024-07-25 16:37:50 +09:30
Redoomed	84d33ed944	docs: Add recommendation for WebP optimization (#2666 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org> Signed-off-by: kimg45 <138676274+kimg45@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-07-25 16:36:40 +09:30
Redoomed	87377a4e8a	update!: Split up Productivity Tools page (#2661 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-25 00:45:25 +09:30
Redoomed	00b3ddd217	fix: Apply Wikipedia's style of bolding (#2662 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-25 00:34:15 +09:30
Redoomed	84fe22fc7d	fix: Remove mention of deprecated DivestOS repo (#2664 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-25 00:25:39 +09:30
Redoomed	a81e0f3371	fix: Make minor improvements to the Android Overview (#2663 ) Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <jonah@triplebit.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gray <dngray@privacyguides.org>	2024-07-25 00:23:11 +09:30
`@@ -226,4 +226,4 @@ Apple always makes beta versions of iOS available early for those that wish to h`

	`### Before First Unlock`	`### Before First Unlock`

	If your threat model includes forensic tools and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state after a reboot but before unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.	If your threat model includes forensic tools, and you want to minimize the chance of exploits being used to access your phone, you should restart your device frequently. The state after a reboot but before unlocking your device is referred to as "Before First Unlock" (BFU), and when your device is in that state it makes it [significantly more difficult](https://belkasoft.com/checkm8_glossary) for forensic tools to exploit vulnerabilities to access your data. This BFU state allows you to receive notifications for calls, texts, and alarms, but most of the data on your device is still encrypted and inaccessible. This can be impractical, so consider whether these trade-offs make sense for your situation.