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https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org.git
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459 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
459 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
---
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title: "Herramientas de Privacidad"
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icon: material/tools
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hide:
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- toc
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---
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Si está buscando una solución específica para algo, estas son las herramientas de hardware y software que recomendamos en una variedad de categorías. Nuestras herramientas de privacidad recomendadas se eligen principalmente en función de sus características de seguridad, con un énfasis adicional en las herramientas descentralizadas y de código abierto. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your needs.
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If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your needs, start a discussion on our [forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/) or our [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) community!
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For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section, or click on the recommendation itself to be taken to that specific section of the page.
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## Navegadores Web
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<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Navegador Tor](https://www.torproject.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Firefox (Escritorio)](https://firefox.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [Bromite (Android)](https://www.bromite.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Safari (iOS)](https://www.apple.com/safari/)
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</div>
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1. Snowflake no aumenta la privacidad, sin embargo, te permite contribuir fácilmente a la red Tor y ayudar a que la gente en redes censuradas consiga una mejor privacidad.
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](tor.md)
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## Sistemas Operativos
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock)
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- { .twemoji } [AdGuard para Safari](https://adguard.com/es/adguard-safari/overview.html)
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- { .twemoji } [Terms of Service; Didn't Read](https://tosdr.org/) (1)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](desktop-browsers.md)
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### Recursos Adicionales
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [GrapheneOS](https://grapheneos.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [CalyxOS](https://calyxos.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [DivestOS](https://divestos.org/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](desktop-browsers.md#additional-resources)
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## Proveedores de Servicios
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Droid-ify (Cliente de F-Droid)](https://github.com/Iamlooker/Droid-ify)
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- { .twemoji } [Orbot (Proxy de Tor)](https://orbot.app/)
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- { .twemoji } [Shelter (Perfiles de Trabajo)](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter)
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- { .twemoji }!¡[Logotipo de GrapheneOS](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Auditor (Dispositivos Compatibles)](https://attestation.app/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Secure Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Secure PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer)
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- { .twemoji } [PrivacyBlur](https://privacyblur.app/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](mobile-browsers.md)
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### Recursos Adicionales
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<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Fedora Workstation](https://getfedora.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/)
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- { .twemoji } [Arch Linux](https://archlinux.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Fedora Silverblue & Kinoite](https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [NixOS](https://nixos.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Whonix (Tor)](https://www.whonix.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Tails (Arranque en vivo (Live boot))](https://tails.boum.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Qubes OS (Xen VM Distribution)](https://www.qubes-os.org/) (1)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
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## Software
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### Firmware del Router
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [OpenWrt](https://openwrt.org/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [pfSense](https://www.pfsense.org/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](android.md)
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#### Proveedores DNS
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Autoalojable)](https://nextcloud.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Drive](https://drive.protonmail.com/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Cryptee](https://crypt.ee/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Tahoe-LAFS (Avanzado)](https://www.tahoe-lafs.org/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](android.md#general-apps)
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### Almacenamiento en la Nube
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](https://mailbox.org/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Disroot](https://disroot.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Tutanota](https://tutanota.com/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [StartMail](https://startmail.com/)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [CTemplar](https://ctemplar.com/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](desktop.md)
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### Firmware del Router
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](https://anonaddy.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](https://simplelogin.io/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](router.md)
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## Proveedores de Servicios
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### Correo Electrónico
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Mail-in-a-Box](https://mailinabox.email/)
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- { .twemoji } [mailcow](https://mailcow.email/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](cloud.md)
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### Almacenamiento en la Nube
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#### DNS Providers
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[Recomendamos](dns.md#recommended-providers) una serie de servidores DNS cifrados, como [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) y [Quad9](https://quad9.net/) entre otros, según varios criterios. Recomendamos que leas nuestras páginas sobre DNS antes de elegir un proveedor. En muchos casos no se recomienda utilizar un proveedor de DNS alternativo.
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](dns.md)
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#### Encrypted DNS Proxies
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [Startpage](https://www.startpage.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [Mojeek](https://www.mojeek.com/)
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- { .twemoji } [Searx](https://searx.me/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)
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#### Self-hosted Solutions
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [AdGuard Home](dns.md#adguard-home)
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- { .twemoji } [Pi-hole](dns.md#pi-hole)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)
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### Proveedores de VPN
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [StartMail](email.md#startmail)
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- { .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](email.md)
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#### Email Aliasing Services
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Joplin](https://joplinapp.org/)
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- { .twemoji } [Standard Notes](https://standardnotes.org/)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)
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#### Nuestro criterio
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
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- { .twemoji } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](email.md#self-hosting-email)
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### Motores de Búsqueda
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
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- { .twemoji } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
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- { .twemoji } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](search-engines.md)
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### VPN Providers
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??? danger "Las VPN no proporcionan anonimato"
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El uso de una VPN **no** mantendrá tus hábitos de navegación en el anonimato, ni añadirá seguridad adicional al tráfico no seguro (HTTP).
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Si estás buscando **anonimato**, deberías usar el navegador Tor **en lugar** de una VPN.
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Si buscas mayor **seguridad**, deberías asegurarte siempre de que te conectas a sitios web que utilicen HTTPS. Una VPN no sustituye las buenas prácticas de seguridad.
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[Aprende más :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
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- { .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
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- { .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](vpn.md)
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## Software
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### Clientes de Correo Electrónico
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Tutanota](calendar.md#tutanota)
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- { .twemoji } [Proton Calendar](calendar.md#proton-calendar)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](calendar.md)
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### Data and Metadata Redaction
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [MAT2](data-redaction.md#mat2)
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- { .twemoji } [ExifEraser (Android)](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android)
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- { .twemoji } [Metapho (iOS)](data-redaction.md#metapho-ios)
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- { .twemoji } [PrivacyBlur](data-redaction.md#privacyblur)
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- { .twemoji } [ExifTool (CLI)](data-redaction.md#exiftool)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](data-redaction.md)
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### Email Clients
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
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- { .twemoji } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail-macos)
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- { .twemoji } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail-ios)
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- { .twemoji } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail-android)
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- { .twemoji } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution-gnome)
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- { .twemoji } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail-android)
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- { .twemoji } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact-kde)
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- { .twemoji } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope-browser)
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- { .twemoji } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt-cli)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](email-clients.md)
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### Software de encriptación
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??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
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Para cifrar la unidad de tu sistema operativo, normalmente recomendamos utilizar cualquier herramienta de cifrado que proporcione tu sistema operativo, ya sea **BitLocker** en Windows, **FileVault** en macOS, o **LUKS** en Linux. Estas herramientas están incluidas en el sistema operativo y suelen utilizar elementos de cifrado por hardware, como un TPM, que otros programas de cifrado de disco completo, como VeraCrypt, no utilizan. VeraCrypt sigue siendo adecuado para los discos que no son del sistema operativo, como las unidades externas, especialmente las unidades a las que se puede acceder desde varios sistemas operativos.
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[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud)
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- { .twemoji } [Picocrypt](encryption.md#picocrypt-file)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [VeraCrypt (FDE)](encryption.md#veracrypt-disk)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Hat.sh (Browser-based)](encryption.md#hatsh)
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- { .twemoji } [Kryptor](encryption.md#kryptor)
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- { .twemoji } [Tomb](encryption.md#tomb)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](encryption.md)
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#### OpenPGP Clients
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [GnuPG](encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard)
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- { .twemoji } [GPG4Win (Windows)](encryption.md#gpg4win)
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- { .twemoji } [GPG Suite (macOS)](encryption.md#gpg-suite)
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- { .twemoji } [OpenKeychain](encryption.md#openkeychain)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](encryption.md#openpgp)
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### Software de Cifrado
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji } [Send](file-sharing.md#send)
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- { .twemoji } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
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- { .twemoji } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
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- { .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
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- { .twemoji } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](file-sharing.md)
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### Frontends
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Librarian (LBRY, Web)](frontends.md#librarian)
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- { .twemoji } [Nitter (Twitter, Web)](frontends.md#nitter)
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- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
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- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
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- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
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- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
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- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
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</div>
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[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](frontends.md)
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### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [YubiKey](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey-librem-key)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Aegis Authenticator](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Raivo OTP](multi-factor-authentication.md#raivo-otp)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](multi-factor-authentication.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
### News Aggregators
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Akregator](news-aggregators.md#akregator)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji} [Feeder](news-aggregators.md#feeder)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Fluent Reader](news-aggregators.md#fluent-reader)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [GNOME Feeds](news-aggregators.md#gnome-feeds)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Miniflux](news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [NetNewsWire](news-aggregators.md#netnewswire)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Newsboat](news-aggregators.md#newsboat)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](news-aggregators.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Bloc de Notas
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Joplin](notebooks.md#joplin)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Standard Notes](notebooks.md#standard-notes)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Cryptee](notebooks.md#cryptee)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Org-mode](notebooks.md#org-mode)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](notebooks.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Password Managers
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Bitwarden](passwords.md#bitwarden)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [1Password](passwords.md#1password)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Psono](passwords.md#psono)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [KeePassXC](passwords.md#keepassxc)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [KeePassDX (Android)](passwords.md#keepassdx-android)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Strongbox (iOS & macOS)](passwords.md#strongbox-ios-macos)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [gopass](passwords.md#gopass)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](passwords.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Productivity Tools
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](productivity.md#nextcloud)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](productivity.md#privatebin)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](productivity.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Comunicación en tiempo real
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Signal](real-time-communication.md#signal)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Element](real-time-communication.md#element)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Session](real-time-communication.md#session)
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [Briar (Android)](real-time-communication.md#briar-android)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](real-time-communication.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Video Streaming Clients
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||
|
|
||
|
- { .twemoji } [LBRY](video-streaming.md#lbry)
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
[Aprender más :material-arrow-right:](video-streaming.md)
|
||
|
|
||
|
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.es.txt"
|