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136 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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meta_title: "推薦搜尋引擎: 匿名的 Google 替代方案 - Privacy Guides"
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title: "搜尋引擎"
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icon: material/search-web
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description: 這些尊重隱私的搜尋引擎不會根據用戶的搜尋建立廣告剖繪。
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cover: search-engines.webp
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global:
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-
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- randomize-element
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- "table tbody"
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---
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這些尊重隱私的搜尋引擎不會根據您的搜尋建立廣告剖繪。
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## 推薦的 DNS 提供商
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The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII) based on each service's privacy policy. **不能保證**這些隱私政策都有好好落實。
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如果您的威脅模型需要向搜尋供應商隱藏您的IP位址，請考慮使用 [VPN](vpn.md) 或 [Tor](tor.md) 。
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| 提供商 | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
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| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
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| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
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| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
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| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
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### Brave Search
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Brave Search** is a search engine developed by Brave. 該索引是針對 Google 搜索進行優化，因此與其他替代方案相比，可以提供更具上下文準確性的結果。
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Brave Search includes unique features such as [Discussions](https://search.brave.com/help/discussions), which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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</details>
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</div>
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We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
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### DuckDuckGo
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**DuckDuckGo** 最主流的隱私搜尋引擎選項之一。 Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and a variety of [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features). The search engine uses numerous [sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) other than Bing for instant answers and other non-primary results.
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DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) and is one of the few available options on Apple’s [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) browser.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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</details>
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</div>
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DuckDuckGo 提供兩種 [其它版本](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) 搜尋引擎，兩者皆不需要JavaScript。 然而，這些版本缺少特色。 These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
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### Startpage
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Startpage** is a private search engine. Startpage 的獨特功能之一是 [匿名視圖](https://startpage.com/en/anonymous-view/) ，它努力標準化用戶活動，使其更難被突出識別。 這個功能可用來隱藏 [某些](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) 網路與瀏覽器特徵。 不像名字所暗示的，該功能不應該依賴於匿名。 如果您正在尋找匿名性，請改用 [Tor瀏覽器](tor.md#tor-browser)。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://startpagel6srwcjlue4zgq3zevrujfaow726kjytqbbjyrswwmjzcqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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</details>
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</div>
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Startpage 大股東是System1，它是一家廣告技術公司。 我們不認為這是問題，因為他們有明顯分開的 [隱私政策](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy)。 The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
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Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
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## Metasearch Engines
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A [metasearch engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine) aggregates the results of other search engines, such as the ones recommended above, while not storing any information itself.
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### SearXNG
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine. 它是一個積極維護的 [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx) 分支。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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</details>
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</div>
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SearXNG 是您和它所聚合的搜尋引擎之間的代理。 您的搜尋查詢仍會傳送至 SearXNG 取得搜尋結果的搜尋引擎。
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在自我託管時，重要的是要讓其他人使用您的實例，以便查詢能夠混入其中。 您應該小心處理 SearXNG 託管，因為若有人在您的執行實例上查找非法內容，可能會引起當局的關注。
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當您使用 SearXNG 實體時，請務必閱讀他們的隱私權政策。 由於 SearXNG 實體可能會被其擁有者修改，因此它們不一定反映其隱私政策。 有些實體是以 Tor 隱藏服務運行，只要您的搜尋查詢不包含 PII ，這可能會授予一些隱私。
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## 標準
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**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
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### 最低合格要求
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- Must not collect PII per their privacy policy.
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- 不得要求使用者建立帳戶。
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### 最佳案例
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最佳案例標準代表了我們希望從這個類別的完美項目應具備的功能。 推薦產品可能沒有此功能，但若有這些功能則會讓排名更為提高。
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- 應該以開源軟體為基礎。
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- 不應該封鎖 Tor退出節點的 IP位址。
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[^1]: Brave Search collects aggregated usage metrics, which includes the OS and the user agent. However, they do not collect PII. To serve [anonymous local results](https://search.brave.com/help/anonymous-local-results), IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained. [https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy)
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[^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII. [https://duckduckgo.com/privacy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)
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[^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII. [https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy)
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