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60 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
60 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Прошивка роутера"
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icon: material/router-wireless
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description: Alternative operating systems for securing your router or Wi-Fi access point.
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cover: router.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Капіталізм нагляду](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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- [:material-bug-outline: Пасивні атаки](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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Below are a few alternative operating systems that can be used on routers, Wi-Fi access points, etc.
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## OpenWrt
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**OpenWrt** - це операційна система (зокрема, вбудована операційна система), заснована на ядрі Linux, яка в основному використовується на вбудованих пристроях для маршрутизації мережевого трафіку. Основними компонентами є ядро Linux, util-linux, uClibc, та BusyBox. All the components have been optimized for home routers.
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[Homepage](https://openwrt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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???
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</details>
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</div>
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Щоб перевірити, чи підтримується ваш пристрій, перегляньте [таблицю апаратного забезпечення](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) OpenWrt.
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## OPNsense
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**OPNsense** is an open-source, FreeBSD-based firewall and routing platform which incorporates many advanced features such as traffic shaping, load balancing, and VPN capabilities, with many more features available in the form of plugins. Він встановлюється на комп'ютер для створення виділеного брандмауера/маршрутизатора для мережі та відомий своєю надійністю і пропонує функції, які часто зустрічаються тільки в дорогих комерційних брандмауерах.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://opnsense.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.opnsense.org/index.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/opnsense){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opnsense.org/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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OPNsense was originally developed as a fork of [pfSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PfSense), and both projects are noted for being free and reliable firewall distributions which offer features often only found in expensive commercial firewalls. Launched in 2015, the developers of OPNsense [cited](https://docs.opnsense.org/history/thefork.html) a number of security and code-quality issues with pfSense which they felt necessitated a fork of the project, as well as concerns about Netgate's majority acquisition of pfSense and the future direction of the pfSense project.
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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- Must be open source.
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- Must receive regular updates.
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- Must support a wide variety of hardware.
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