9.6 KiB
meta_title, title, icon, description, cover, schema
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| Peramban dan Jaringan Tor: Penjelajahan Web Anonim - Privacy Guides | Tor Browser | simple/torbrowser | Lindungi penjelajahan internet Anda dari pengintaian dengan menggunakan jaringan Tor, sebuah jaringan aman yang dapat menghindari penyensoran. | tor.webp |
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Protects against the following threat(s):
- :material-account-cash: Kapitalisme Pengawasan{.pg-brown}
- :material-eye-outline: Pengawasan Massal{.pg-blue}
- :material-close-outline: Penyensoran{.pg-blue-gray}
Tor is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individu dan organisasi juga dapat berbagi informasi melalui jaringan Tor dengan "layanan tersembunyi .onion" tanpa mengorbankan privasi mereka. Karena lalu lintas Tor sulit diblokir dan dilacak, Tor merupakan alat pengelabuan sensor yang efektif.
Ikhtisar Tor Terperinci :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:{.md-button}
Tip
Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our overview on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted VPN provider, but you have to do so properly to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the Tor Browser, a fork of Firefox designed for :material-incognito: anonymous{.pg-purple} browsing for desktop computers and Android.
Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination comes down to your threat model. If you are a casual Tor user who is not worried about your ISP collecting evidence against you, using apps like Orbot or mobile browser apps to access the Tor network is probably fine. Increasing the number of people who use Tor on an everyday basis helps reduce the bad stigma of Tor, and lowers the quality of "lists of Tor users" that ISPs and governments may compile.
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should only be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a Whonix + Qubes configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against de-anonymization.
Tor Browser
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Tor Browser adalah pilihan jika Anda membutuhkan anonimitas, dengan menyediakan akses ke jaringan dan jembatan Tor, dan termasuk pengaturan dan ekstensi bawaan yang secara otomatis dikonfigurasikan oleh tingkat keamanan bawaan: Standar, Lebih Aman dan Paling Aman.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :simple-torbrowser:{ .card-link title="Onion Service" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" } :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title=Contribute }
Danger
Anda sebaiknya jangan pernah memasang ekstensi tambahan apa pun pada Tor Browser atau menyunting pengaturan about:config, termasuk yang kami sarankan untuk Firefox. Ekstensi browser dan pengaturan nonstandar membuat Anda menonjol dari orang lain di jaringan Tor, sehingga membuat peramban Anda lebih mudah untuk disidik jari.
Tor Browser dirancang untuk mencegah sidik jari, atau mengidentifikasi Anda berdasarkan konfigurasi peramban Anda. Therefore, it is imperative that you do not modify the browser beyond the default security levels.
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as Whonix on Qubes OS, which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
Orbot
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Orbot adalah VPN Tor gratis untuk ponsel pintar yang merutekan lalu lintas dari aplikasi apa pun pada perangkat Anda melalui jaringan Tor.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" } :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title=Contribute }
Kami sebelumnya merekomendasikan untuk mengaktifkan preferensi Isolasi Alamat Tujuan di pengaturan Orbot. Walaupun pengaturan ini secara teoritis dapat meningkatkan privasi dengan memaksakan penggunaan sirkuit yang berbeda untuk setiap alamat IP yang Anda sambungkan, pengaturan ini tidak memberikan keuntungan praktis untuk sebagian besar aplikasi (terutama penelusuran web), dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk signifikan terhadap kinerja, dan meningkatkan beban pada jaringan Tor. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.1
Tips for Android
Orbot dapat memproksi aplikasi individual jika aplikasi tersebut mendukung proksi SOCKS atau HTTP. It can also proxy all your network connections using VpnService and can be used with the VPN killswitch in ⚙️ Settings → Network & internet → VPN → ⚙️ → Block connections without VPN.
Orbot sering kali ketinggalan versi di [repositori F-Droid] (https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) dan [Google Play] (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) milik Guardian Project, jadi pertimbangkan untuk mengunduh langsung dari [repositori GitHub] (https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
Semua versi ditandatangani menggunakan tanda tangan yang sama sehingga seharusnya kompatibel satu sama lain.
Onion Browser (iOS)
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Onion Browser is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the Tor Project. :material-star-box: Read our latest Onion Browser review.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title=Documentation} :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" } :octicons-heart-16:{ .card-link title=Contribute }
Downloads
Onion Browser does not provide the same levels of privacy protections as Tor Browser does on desktop platforms. For casual use it is a perfectly fine way to access hidden services, but if you're concerned about being traced or monitored by advanced adversaries you should not rely on this as an anonymity tool.
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The
IsolateDestAddrsetting is discussed on the Tor mailing list and Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation, where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people. ↩︎