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i18n/i18n/id/email-clients.md
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Klien Email material/email-open These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption. email-clients.png

Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both OpenPGP and strong authentication such as Open Authorization (OAuth). OAuth allows you to use Multi-Factor Authentication and prevent account theft.

??? warning "Email does not provide forward secrecy"

When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.

OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:

[Real-time Communication](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }

Cross-Platform

Thunderbird

!!! recommendation

![Thunderbird logo](assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ align=right }

**Thunderbird** is a free, open-source, cross-platform email, newsgroup, news feed, and chat (XMPP, IRC, Twitter) client developed by the Thunderbird community, and previously by the Mozilla Foundation.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.thunderbird.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/thunderbird){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/comm-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.thunderbird.net)
    - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.thunderbird.net)
    - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.thunderbird.net)
    - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)

We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird a little more private.

These options can be found in :material-menu: → SettingsPrivacy & Security.

Web Content
  • Uncheck Remember websites and links I've visited
  • Uncheck Accept cookies from sites
Telemetry
  • Uncheck Allow Thunderbird to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla

Thunderbird-user.js (advanced)

thunderbird-user.js, is a set of configurations options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird as possible in order to reduce surface area and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the Arkenfox project.

Platform Specific

Apple Mail (macOS)

!!! recommendation

![Apple Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ align=right }

**Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}

Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it entirely and hide your IP address from senders on macOS and iOS.

Canary Mail (iOS)

!!! recommendation

![Canary Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ align=right }

**Canary Mail** is a paid email client designed to make end-to-end encryption seamless with security features such as a biometric app lock.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.zendesk.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}

??? downloads

    - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
    - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
    - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)

!!! peringatan

Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.

Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are for email clients on iOS that support PGP E2EE.

FairEmail (Android)

!!! recommendation

![FairEmail logo](assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ align=right }

**FairEmail** is a minimal, open-source email app, using open standards (IMAP, SMTP, OpenPGP) with a low data and battery usage.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://email.faircode.eu){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/FAQ.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://email.faircode.eu/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.faircode.email)
    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/releases)

GNOME Evolution (GNOME)

!!! recommendation

![Evolution logo](assets/img/email-clients/evolution.svg){ align=right }

**Evolution** is a personal information management application that provides integrated mail, calendaring and address book functionality. Evolution has extensive [documentation](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/) to help you get started.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution/PrivacyPolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evolution/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.gnome.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gnome.Evolution)

K-9 Mail (Android)

!!! recommendation

![K-9 Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ align=right }

**K-9 Mail** is an independent mail application that supports both POP3 and IMAP mailboxes, but only supports push mail for IMAP.

In the future, K-9 Mail will be the [officially branded](https://k9mail.app/2022/06/13/K-9-Mail-and-Thunderbird.html) Thunderbird client for Android.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://k9mail.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://k9mail.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.k9mail.app/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://k9mail.app/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9/releases)

!!! peringatan

When replying to someone on a mailing list the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thundernest/k-9 #3738](https://github.com/thundernest/k-9/issues/3738).

Kontact (KDE)

!!! recommendation

![Kontact logo](assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ align=right }

**Kontact** is a personal information manager (PIM) application from the [KDE](https://kde.org) project. It provides a mail client, address book, organizer and RSS client.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kontact.kde.org/users/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/kmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kontact.kde.org/download)
    - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kontact)

Mailvelope (Browser)

!!! recommendation

![Mailvelope logo](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ align=right }

**Mailvelope** is a browser extension that enables the exchange of encrypted emails following the OpenPGP encryption standard.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailvelope.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
    - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
    - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)

NeoMutt (CLI)

!!! recommendation

![NeoMutt logo](assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ align=right }

**NeoMutt** is an open-source command line mail reader (or MUA) for Linux and BSD. It's a fork of [Mutt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(email_client)) with added features.

NeoMutt is a text-based client that has a steep learning curve. It is however, very customizable.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://neomutt.org/guide/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/russon/){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://neomutt.org/distro)
    - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://neomutt.org/distro)

Kriteria

Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan. Selain kriteria standar kami, kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.

!!! contoh "Bagian ini baru"

Kami sedang berupaya menetapkan kriteria yang jelas untuk setiap bagian dari situs kami, dan hal ini dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan mengenai kriteria kami, silakan [tanyakan di forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) dan jangan berasumsi bahwa kami tidak mempertimbangkan sesuatu saat membuat rekomendasi jika tidak tercantum di sini. Ada banyak faktor yang dipertimbangkan dan didiskusikan saat kami merekomendasikan sebuah proyek, dan mendokumentasikan setiap faktor tersebut merupakan sebuah pekerjaan yang sedang berjalan.

Minimum Qualifications

  • Aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk sistem operasi sumber terbuka haruslah sumber terbuka.
  • Must not collect telemetry, or have an easy way to disable all telemetry.
  • Must support OpenPGP message encryption.

Kasus Terbaik

Kriteria kasus terbaik kami mewakili apa yang ingin kami lihat dari proyek yang sempurna dalam kategori ini. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.

  • Should be open-source.
  • Should be cross-platform.
  • Should not collect any telemetry by default.
  • Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
  • Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.