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286 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
286 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Clients e-mails"
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icon: material/email-open
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description: Ces clients d'e-mail respectent la vie privée et prennent en charge le chiffrement OpenPGP.
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cover: email-clients.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-server-network: Fournisseurs de service](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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- [:material-target-account: Attaques ciblées](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
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The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) to prevent account theft.
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<details class="warning" markdown>
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<summary>L'e-mail n'assure pas la confidentialité persistante</summary>
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When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
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OpenPGP ne prend pas non plus en charge la [confidentialité persistante](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), ce qui signifie que si votre clé privée ou celle du destinataire est volée, tous les messages précédents chiffrés avec cette clé seront exposés : [comment protéger mes clés privées ?](basics/email-security.md) Envisagez d'utiliser un support qui assure la confidentialité persistante :
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[Communication en temps réel](real-time-communication.md ""){.md-button}
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</details>
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## Multi-plateformes
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### Thunderbird
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Thunderbird** est un client d'e-mail, de groupes de discussion, de flux d'informations et de chat (XMPP, IRC, Matrix) gratuit, open-source et multiplateforme, développé par la communauté Thunderbird, et précédemment par la Fondation Mozilla.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://thunderbird.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mozilla.org/privacy/thunderbird){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/comm-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.thunderbird.android)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android/releases)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://thunderbird.net)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://thunderbird.net)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://thunderbird.net)
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
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</details>
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Avertissement</p>
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When replying to someone on a mailing list in Thunderbird Mobile, the "reply" option may also include the mailing list. For more information see [thunderbird/thunderbird-android #3738](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android/issues/3738).
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</div>
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#### Configuration recommandée
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<div class="annotate" markdown>
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We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird Desktop a little more private.
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These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & Security**.
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##### Web Content
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- [ ] Uncheck **Remember websites and links I've visited**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Accept cookies from sites** (1)
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</div>
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1. You may need to keep this setting checked when you're logging in to some providers such as Gmail, or via an institution’s SSO. You should uncheck it once you log in successfully.
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##### Telemetry
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- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Thunderbird to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
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#### Thunderbird-user.js (avancé)
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[`thunderbird-user.js`](https://github.com/HorlogeSkynet/thunderbird-user.js) is a set of configuration options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird Desktop as possible in order to reduce attack surface and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the [Arkenfox project](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced).
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## Spécifique à une plateforme
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### Apple Mail (macOS)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/mail){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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</details>
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</div>
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<div class="admonition info" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">For those using macOS Sonoma</p>
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Currently, GPG Suite does [not yet](https://gpgtools.com/sonoma) have a stable release for macOS Sonoma.
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</div>
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Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it entirely and hide your IP address from senders on [macOS](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/mlhl03be2866/mac) and [iOS](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/iphf084865c7/ios).
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### Canary Mail (iOS)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Canary Mail** is a paid email client designed to make end-to-end encryption seamless with security features such as a biometric app lock.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.io/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1155470386)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
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</details>
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</div>
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<details class="warning" markdown>
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<summary>Avertissement</summary>
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Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.
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</details>
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Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are for email clients on iOS that support PGP E2EE.
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### FairEmail (Android)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**FairEmail** is a minimal, open-source email app which uses open standards (IMAP, SMTP, OpenPGP) and minimizes data and battery usage.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://email.faircode.eu){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/PRIVACY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/FAQ.md){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://email.faircode.eu/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=eu.faircode.email)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/releases)
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</details>
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</div>
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### GNOME Evolution (GNOME)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Evolution** is a personal information management application that provides integrated mail, calendaring and address book functionality. Evolution has extensive [documentation](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable) to help you get started.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution/PrivacyPolicy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evolution){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://gnome.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gnome.Evolution)
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</details>
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</div>
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### Kontact (KDE)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Kontact** is a personal information manager (PIM) application from the [KDE](https://kde.org) project. It provides a mail client, address book, RSS client, and an organizer.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://kontact.kde.org/users){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/kmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kontact.kde.org/download)
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kontact)
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</details>
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</div>
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### Mailvelope (Navigateur)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Mailvelope** is a browser extension that enables the exchange of encrypted emails following the OpenPGP encryption standard.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailvelope.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailvelope.com/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
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</details>
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</div>
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### NeoMutt (CLI)
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**NeoMutt** is an open-source command line email reader for Linux and BSD. It's a fork of [Mutt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(email_client)) with added features.
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NeoMutt is a text-based client that has a steep learning curve. It is, however, very customizable.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://neomutt.org/guide){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://paypal.com/paypalme/russon){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://neomutt.org/distro)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://neomutt.org/distro)
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</details>
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</div>
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## Critères
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**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
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### Qualifications minimales
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- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
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- Must not collect telemetry, or have an easy way to disable all telemetry.
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- Must support OpenPGP message encryption.
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### Dans le meilleur des cas
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Nos critères de cas idéal représentent ce que nous aimerions voir d'un projet parfait dans cette catégorie. Nos recommandations peuvent ne pas inclure tout ou partie de cette fonctionnalité, mais celles qui l'inclus peuvent être mieux classées que les autres sur cette page.
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- Should be open source.
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- Should be cross-platform.
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- Should not collect any telemetry by default.
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- Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
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- Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.
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