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146 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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meta_title: "The Best Private and Secure Cloud Storage Providers - Privacy Guides"
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title: "Felhőtárhely"
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icon: material/file-cloud
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description: Many cloud storage providers require your trust that they will not look at your files. These are private alternatives!
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cover: cloud.webp
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---
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Sok felhőalapú tárhelyszolgáltatónak elvárása a teljes bizalmad abban, hogy nem fogják megnézni a fájljaidat. The alternatives listed below eliminate the need for trust by implementing secure E2EE.
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If these alternatives do not fit your needs, we suggest you look into using encryption software like [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator-cloud) with another cloud provider. Using Cryptomator in conjunction with **any** cloud provider (including these) may be a good idea to reduce the risk of encryption flaws in a provider's native clients.
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<details class="TYPE" markdown>
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<summary>Looking for Nextcloud?</summary>
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Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file management suite, however we do not recommend third-party Nextcloud storage providers at the moment, because we do [not recommend](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/dont-recommend-nextcloud-e2ee/10352/29) Nextcloud's built-in E2EE functionality for home users.
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</details>
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## Proton Drive
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/drive){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.proton.android.drive)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1509667851)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/drive/download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://proton.me/drive/download)
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</details>
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</div>
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The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in [2021](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps), full details were not made available, but Securitum's letter of attestation states:
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> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
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Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
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## Tresorit
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Tresorit** is a Swiss-Hungarian encrypted cloud storage provider founded in 2011. Tresorit is owned by the Swiss Post, the national postal service of Switzerland.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tresorit.com){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.tresorit.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tresorit.mobile)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id722163232)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://tresorit.com/download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://tresorit.com/download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://tresorit.com/download)
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</details>
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</div>
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Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
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- [2022](https://tresorit.com/blog/tresorit-receives-iso-27001-certification): ISO/IEC 27001:2013[^1] Compliance [Certification](https://certipedia.com/quality_marks/9108644476) by TÜV Rheinland InterCert Kft
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- [2021](https://tresorit.com/blog/fresh-penetration-testing-confirms-tresorit-security): Penetration Testing by Computest
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- This review assessed the security of the Tresorit web client, Android app, Windows app, and associated infrastructure.
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- Computest discovered two vulnerabilities which have been resolved.
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- [2019](https://tresorit.com/blog/ernst-young-review-verifies-tresorits-security-architecture): Penetration Testing by Ernst & Young.
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- This review analyzed the full source code of Tresorit and validated that the implementation matches the concepts described in Tresorit's [white paper](https://prodfrontendcdn.azureedge.net/202208011608/tresorit-encryption-whitepaper.pdf).
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- Ernst & Young additionally tested the web, mobile, and desktop clients: "Test results found no deviation from Tresorit’s data confidentiality claims."
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They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.efd.admin.ch/efd/en/home/digitalisierung/swiss-digital-initiative.html) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
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## Peergos
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.net){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://peergos.net)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
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</details>
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</div>
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Peergos is primarily a web app, but you can self-host the server either as a local cache for your remote Peergos account, or as a standalone storage server negating the need to register for a remote account and subscription. The Peergos server is a `.jar` file, which means the Java 17+ Runtime Environment ([OpenJDK download](https://azul.com/downloads)) should be installed on your machine to get it working.
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Running a local version of Peergos alongside a registered account on their paid, hosted service allows you to access your Peergos storage without any reliance on DNS or TLS certificate authorities, and keep a copy of your data backed up to their cloud. The user experience should be the same whether you run their desktop server or just use their hosted web interface.
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Peergos was [audited](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_peergos.pdf) by Cure53 in September 2019, and all found issues were subsequently fixed.
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Also, the Android app is not available but it is [in the works](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/peergos-private-storage-sharing-social-media-and-application-platform/11825/25). The current workaround is to use the mobile [PWA](https://peergos.net) instead.
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## Követelmények
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**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki, hogy objektív ajánlásokat tudjunk tenni. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy projektet, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy ez a megfelelő választás számodra.
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### Alap elvárások
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- Végponttól végpontig terjedő titkosítást kell érvényesítenie.
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- Ingyenes csomagot vagy próbaidőszakot kell kínálnia a teszteléshez.
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- Támogatnia kell TOTP vagy FIDO2 többlépcsős hitelesítés használatát, vagy Passkey bejelentkezéseket.
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- Olyan webes felületet kell kínálnia, amely támogat alapvető fájlkezelési funkciókat.
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- Lehetővé kell tennie az összes fájl/dokumentum egyszerű exportálását.
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- Szabványos, felülvizsgált titkosítást kell használnia.
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### Legjobb Esetben
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A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretnénk látni egy tökéletes projekttől ebben a kategóriában. Előfordulhat, hogy ajánlásaink nem tartalmazzák az összes ilyen funkciót, de azok, amelyek igen, magasabb helyen szerepelhetnek, mint mások ezen az oldalon.
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- Clients should be open source.
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- A klienseket teljes egészükben független harmadik félnek kell felülvizsgálnia.
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- Natív klienseket kell kínálnia Linux, Android, Windows, macOS és iOS rendszerekre.
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- Ezeknek a klienseknek integrálódniuk kell natív operációs rendszer eszközökkel, amik felhőtárhely szolgáltatóknak lettek létrehozva, például a Files alkalmazás integrációjával iOS-en, vagy a DocumentsProvider funkcióval Androidon.
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- Támogatnia kell az egyszerű fájlmegosztást más felhasználókkal.
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- Legalább alapvető fájlelőnézeti és szerkesztési funkciókat kell kínálnia a webes felületen.
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[^1]: [ISO/IEC 27001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001):2013 compliance relates to the company's [information security management system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_security_management) and covers the sales, development, maintenance and support of their cloud services.
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