mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
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391 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
391 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
---
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meta_title: "Private VPN Service Recommendations and Comparison, No Sponsors or Ads - Privacy Guides"
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title: "VPN Szolgáltatások"
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icon: material/vpn
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description: The best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn't out to spy on you.
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cover: vpn.webp
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global:
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-
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- randomize-element
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- "table tbody"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a **VPN** may be the solution for you.
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<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>
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Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
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If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Egy VPN nem helyettesít helyes biztonsági gyakorlatokat.
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[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
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</div>
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[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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## Ajánlott Szolgáltatók
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Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
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| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
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| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
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| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
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| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
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| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
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### Proton VPN
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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A **Proton VPN** egy erős pályázó a VPN-térben, és 2016 óta vannak működésben. A svájci székhelyű Proton AG egy korlátozott ingyenes előfizetést, valamint egy jobban felszerelt prémium opciót is kínál.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://protonvpn.com/download-macos)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup)
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</details>
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</div>
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
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Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
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{ .annotate }
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1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
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We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
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A Proton VPN átesett a SEC Consult független felülvizsálatán 2020 januárjában. A SEC Consult közepes és alacsony kockázatú sebezhetőségeket talált a Proton VPN Windows, Android és iOS alkalmazásaiban, amelyeket a Proton VPN a jelentések közzététele előtt "megfelelően kijavított". Az azonosított problémák egyike sem biztosított volna egy támadó számára távoli hozzáférést az eszközödhöz vagy forgalmadhoz. You can view individual reports for each platform at [protonvpn.com](https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source). In April 2022 Proton VPN underwent [another audit](https://protonvpn.com/blog/no-logs-audit). A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton VPN's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
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Proton VPN provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ProtonVPN).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Elfogad Készpénzt
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Proton VPN, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards, PayPal, and [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), also accepts **cash/local currency** as an anonymous form of payment.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
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Proton VPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Emellett a WireGuard célja, hogy egyszerűbb és hatékonyabb legyen.
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Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. Proton VPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Limited IPv6 Support
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Proton [now supports IPv6](https://protonvpn.com/support/prevent-ipv6-vpn-leaks) in their browser extension and Linux client, but only 80% of their servers are IPv6-compatible. On other platforms, the Proton VPN client will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, nor will you be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding
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Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The official Windows and Linux apps provide an easy-to-access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively.
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Anti-Censorship
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Proton VPN has their [Stealth](https://protonvpn.com/blog/stealth-vpn-protocol) protocol which *may* help in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or WireGuard are blocked with various rudimentary techniques. Stealth encapsulates the VPN tunnel in TLS session in order to look like more generic internet traffic.
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Unfortunately, it does not work very well in countries where sophisticated filters that analyze all outgoing traffic in an attempt to discover encrypted tunnels are deployed. Stealth is available on Android, iOS, Windows, and macOS, but it's not yet available on Linux.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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Proton VPN has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases).
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">How to opt out of sharing telemetry</p>
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On Android, Proton hides telemetry settings under the misleadingly labeled "**Help us fight censorship**" menu in the settings panel. On other platforms these settings can be found under the "**Usage statistics**" menu.
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We are noting this because while we don't necessarily recommend against sharing anonymous usage statistics with developers, it is important that these settings are easily found and clearly labeled.
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</div>
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
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Proton VPN clients support two-factor authentication on all platforms. A Proton VPN saját szerverekkel és adatközpontokkal rendelkezik Svájcban, Izlandon és Svédországban. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) for this purpose.
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##### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Kill switch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
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System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN kill switch. Ha szükséged van erre a funkcióra, és Intel chipsettel rendelkező Mac-et használsz, akkor fontold meg egy másik VPN szolgáltatás használatát.
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### IVPN
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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Az **IVPN** egy másik prémium VPN szolgáltató, és 2009 óta vannak működésben. IVPN is based in Gibraltar and does not offer a free trial.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683)
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- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://ivpn.net/apps-windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://ivpn.net/apps-macos)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://ivpn.net/apps-linux)
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</details>
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</div>
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
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IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
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{ .annotate }
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1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
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We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
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IVPN has had multiple [independent audits](https://ivpn.net/en/blog/tags/audit) since 2019 and has publicly announced their commitment to [annual security audits](https://ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-apps-security-audit-concluded).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
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As of February 2020 [IVPN applications are now open source](https://ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-applications-are-now-open-source). Source code can be obtained from their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/ivpn).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
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In addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, IVPN accepts Bitcoin, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** (on annual plans) as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are [also available](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/billing/voucher-cards-faq).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
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Az IVPN támogatja a WireGuard® protokollt. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Emellett a WireGuard célja, hogy egyszerűbb és hatékonyabb legyen.
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IVPN [recommends](https://ivpn.net/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } IPv6 Support
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IVPN allows you to [connect to services using IPv6](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-support-ipv6) but doesn't allow you to connect from a device using an IPv6 address.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
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IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
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IVPN has obfuscation modes using [V2Ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or WireGuard are blocked. Currently, this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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IVPN has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases).
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
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IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
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### Mullvad
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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A **Mullvad** egy gyors és olcsó VPN, amely komoly hangsúlyt fektet az átláthatóságra és a biztonságra. They have been in operation since 2009. Mullvad is based in Sweden and offers a 14-day money-back guarantee for [payment methods](https://mullvad.net/en/help/refunds) that allow it.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux)
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</details>
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</div>
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 49 Countries
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Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
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{ .annotate }
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1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
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We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Independently Audited
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Mullvad has had multiple [independent audits](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/tag/audits) and has publicly announced their endeavors to conduct [annual audits](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/no-pii-or-privacy-leaks-found-cure53s-infrastructure-audit) of their apps and infrastructure.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Open-Source Clients
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Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [GitHub organization](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
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Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. Prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. Mullvad also accepts Swish and bank wire transfers, as well as a few European payment systems.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
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Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Emellett a WireGuard célja, hogy egyszerűbb és hatékonyabb legyen.
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Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
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Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support) and connect from a device using an IPv6 address.
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
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Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
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Mullvad offers several features to help bypass censorship and access the internet freely:
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- **Obfuscation modes**: Mullvad has two built-in obfuscation modes: "UDP-over-TCP" and ["WireGuard over Shadowsocks"](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/introducing-shadowsocks-obfuscation-for-wireguard). These modes disguise your VPN traffic as regular web traffic, making it harder for censors to detect and block. Supposedly, China has to use a [new method to disrupt Shadowsocks-routed traffic](https://gfw.report/publications/usenixsecurity23/en).
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- **Advanced obfuscation with Shadowsocks and v2ray**: For more advanced users, Mullvad provides a guide on how to use the [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) plugin with Mullvad clients. This setup provides an additional layer of obfuscation and encryption.
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- **Custom server IPs**: To counter IP-blocking, you can request custom server IPs from Mullvad's support team. Once you receive the custom IPs, you can input the text file in the "Server IP override" settings, which will override the chosen server IP addresses with ones that aren't known to the censor.
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- **Bridges and proxies**: Mullvad also allows you to use bridges or proxies to reach their API (needed for authentication), which can help bypass censorship attempts that block access to the API itself.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Mobile Clients
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Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
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#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
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Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They also provide the option to enable Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis ([DAITA](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/daita-defense-against-ai-guided-traffic-analysis)) in their apps. DAITA protects against the threat of advanced traffic analysis which can be used to connect patterns in VPN traffic with specific websites.
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## Követelmények
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<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
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Fontos megjegyezni, hogy egy VPN szolgáltató használata nem teszi téged anonimmá, de bizonyos helyzetekben jobb magánéletet biztosít. Egy VPN nem illegális tevékenységek eszköze. Ne hagyatkozz "no log" irányelvekre.
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</div>
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**Tartsd figyelemben, hogy nem állunk kapcsolatban az általunk ajánlott projektek egyikével sem. Ez lehetővé teszi számunkra, hogy teljesen objektív ajánlásokat tegyünk.** Az [alap kritériumaink mellett](about/criteria.md), egyértelmű követelményrendszert dolgoztunk ki minden olyan VPN-szolgáltató számára, amelyet ajánlani kívánunk, beleértve az erős titkosítást, független biztonsági felülvizsgálatokat, modern technológiát és még sok mást. Javasoljuk, hogy ismerkedj meg ezzel a listával, mielőtt kiválasztanál egy VPN-szolgáltatót, és végezz saját kutatásokat, hogy megbizonyosodj arról, hogy az általad választott VPN-szolgáltató a lehető legmegbízhatóbb.
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### Technológia
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We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide standard configuration files which can be used in a generic, open-source client. **If** a VPN provides their own custom client, we require a kill switch to block network data leaks when disconnected.
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**Alap elvárások minősítéshez:**
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- Support for strong protocols such as WireGuard.
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- Kill switch built in to clients.
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- Multi-hop support. Multi-hopping is important to keep data private in case of a single node compromise.
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- If VPN clients are provided, they should be [open source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source), like the VPN software they generally have built into them. We believe that [source code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code) availability provides greater transparency about what the program is actually doing.
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- Censorship resistance features designed to bypass firewalls without DPI.
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**Legjobb Esetben:**
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- Kill switch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.)
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- Könnyen használható VPN kliensek
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- [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6) support. Elvárjuk, hogy szerverek engedélyezzék az IPv6-on keresztül érkező kapcsolatokat, és lehetővé tegyék IPv6-címeken üzemeltetett szolgáltatások elérését.
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- A [távoli port forwardolás](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding#Remote_port_forwarding) képessége segíti a P2P ([Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer)) fájlmegosztó szoftverek használatát vagy egy szerver (pl. Mumble) üzemeltetése esetén a kapcsolatok létrehozását.
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- Obfuscation technology which camouflages the true nature of internet traffic, designed to circumvent advanced internet censorship methods like DPI.
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### Adatvédelem
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Jobban szeretjük, ha az általunk ajánlott szolgáltatók a lehető legkevesebb adatot gyűjtik. Személyes adatok nem gyűjtése a regisztráció során, és anonim fizetési formák elfogadása elvárás.
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**Alap elvárások minősítéshez:**
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- [Anoním kriptovaluta](cryptocurrency.md) **, vagy** készpénzes fizetési lehetőség.
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- A regisztrációhoz nincs szükség személyes adatokra: Csak felhasználónév, jelszó és legfeljebb email cím.
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**Legjobb Esetben:**
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- Elfogad több [anonim fizetési lehetőséget](advanced/payments.md).
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- No personal information accepted (auto-generated username, no email required, etc.).
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### Adatbiztonság
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Egy VPN értelmetlen, ha még megfelelő biztonságot sem tud nyújtani. We require all our recommended providers to abide by current security standards. Ideális esetben alapértelmezés szerint jövőbelátóbb titkosítási sémákat használnának. Azt is elvárjuk, hogy egy független harmadik fél vizsgálja felül a szolgáltató biztonságát, ideális esetben nagyon átfogó módon és ismételten (évente).
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**Alap elvárások minősítéshez:**
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- Erős Titkosítási Rendszerek: OpenVPN SHA-256 hitelesítssel; RSA-2048 vagy jobb handshake; AES-256-GCM vagy AES-256-CBC adattitkosítás.
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- Forward Secrecy.
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- Közzétett biztonsági felülvizsgálatok egy megbízható harmadik feles cégtől.
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- VPN servers that use full-disk encryption or are RAM-only.
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**Legjobb Esetben:**
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- Legerősebb Titkosítás: RSA-4096.
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- Optional quantum-resistant encryption.
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- Forward Secrecy.
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- Széleskürű és közzétett biztonsági felülvizsgálatok egy megbízható harmadik feles cégtől.
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- Bug-bounty programok és/vagy összehangolt sebezhetőség-közzétételi folyamat.
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- RAM-only VPN servers.
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### Bizalom
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A pénzügyeidet sem bíznád egy hamis személyazonosságú valakire, miért bíznád rá az internetes adataidat? Az általunk ajánlott szolgáltatóktól elvárjuk, hogy nyilvánosak legyenek a tulajdonlásukról vagy vezetésükről. Szeretnénk továbbá gyakori átláthatósági jelentéseket látni, különösen a kormányzati kérelmek kezelésének módját illetően.
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**Alap elvárások minősítéshez:**
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- Nyilvános vezetés vagy tulajdonlás.
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- Company based in a jurisdiction where it cannot be forced to do secret logging.
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**Legjobb esetben:**
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- Nyilvános vezetés.
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- Gyakori átláthatósági jelentések.
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### Marketing
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Az általunk ajánlott VPN-szolgáltatóknál felelős marketinget szeretünk látni.
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**Alap elvárások minősítéshez:**
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- Must self-host analytics (i.e., no Google Analytics).
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Nem használhat felelőtlen marketinget:
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- Az anonimitás 100%-os védelmének garantálása. Ha valaki azt állítja, hogy valami 100%-os, az azt jelenti, hogy nincs bizonyosság meghibásodásra. Tudjuk, hogy személyek elég könnyen és számos módon deanonimizálni tudják magukat, pl.:
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- Reusing personal information (e.g., email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
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- [Böngésző fingerprintelés](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
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- Azt állítja, hogy egy egyáramkörös VPN "anonimabb", mint a Tor, amely egy három vagy több ugrásból álló, rendszeresen változó áramkör.
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- Használjon felelősségteljes nyelvezetet: pl. nyugodtan mondhatja, hogy egy VPN "lecsatlakozott" vagy "nincs csatlakoztatva", azonban azt állítani, hogy valaki "védtelen", "sebezhető" vagy "veszélyeztetett", az riasztó nyelvezet felesleges használata, ami lehet, hogy helytelen is. Lehet, hogy az illető egyszerűen csak egy másik VPN-szolgáltató szolgáltatását, vagy a Tor-t használja.
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**Legjobb Esetben:**
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A felelős marketing, amely egyszerre oktató és hasznos a fogyasztó számára, a következőket foglalhatja magában:
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- Pontos összehasonlítás, hogy mikor használandó a [Tor](tor.md) egy VPN helyett.
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- A VPN szolgáltató weboldalának elérhetősége egy [.onion szolgáltatáson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion) keresztül
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### További Funkciók
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Bár nem szigorúan követelmények, van néhány tényező, amelyet figyelembe vettünk, amikor eldöntöttük, hogy mely szolgáltatókat ajánljuk. These include content blocking functionality, warrant canaries, excellent customer support, the number of allowed simultaneous connections, etc.
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