mirror of
https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
synced 2025-11-21 07:42:42 +00:00
423 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
423 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
---
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meta_title: "The Best Password Managers to Protect Your Privacy and Security - Privacy Guides"
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title: Менеджеры паролей
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icon: material/form-textbox-password
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description: Password managers allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials.
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cover: passwords.webp
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schema:
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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name: Password Manager Recommendations
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: Bitwarden
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image: /assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg
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url: https://bitwarden.com
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sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwarden
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem:
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- Windows
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- macOS
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- Linux
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- Android
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- iOS
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: 1Password
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image: /assets/img/password-management/1password.svg
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url: https://1password.com
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sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1Password
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem:
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- Windows
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- macOS
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- Linux
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- Android
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- iOS
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: Proton Pass
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image: /assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg
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url: https://proton.me/pass
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem:
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- Android
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- iOS
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: Psono
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image: /assets/img/password-management/psono.svg
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url: https://psono.com
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem:
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- Android
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- iOS
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: KeePassXC
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image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg
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url: https://keepassxc.org
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sameAs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePassXC
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem:
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- Windows
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- macOS
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- Linux
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: KeePassDX
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image: /assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg
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url: https://keepassdx.com
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem: Android
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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-
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": SoftwareApplication
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name: Gopass
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image: /assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg
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url: https://gopass.pw
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applicationCategory: Менеджер паролей
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operatingSystem:
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- Windows
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- macOS
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- Linux
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- FreeBSD
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subjectOf:
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"@context": http://schema.org
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"@type": WebPage
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url: "./"
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---
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<small>Защищает от следующих угроз:</small>
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- [:material-target-account: Целевые атаки](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
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- [:material-bug-outline: Пассивные атаки](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy ""){.pg-orange}
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- [:material-server-network: Поставщики услуг](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
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**Password managers** allow you to securely store and manage passwords and other credentials with the use of a master password.
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[Введение в безопасные пароли :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/passwords-overview.md)
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<div class="admonition info" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Инфо.</p>
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Встроенные менеджеры паролей, например в браузерах и операционных системах, иногда не так хороши, как специализированные программы для управления паролями. The advantage of a built-in password manager is good integration with the software, but it can often be very simple and lack privacy and security features that standalone offerings have.
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For example, the password manager in Microsoft Edge doesn't offer end-to-end encryption at all. Google's password manager has [optional](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/11350823) E2EE, and [Apple's](https://support.apple.com/HT202303) offers E2EE by default.
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</div>
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## Облачные сервисы
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Эти менеджеры паролей синхронизируют ваши пароли с облаком для легкого доступа со всех ваших устройств и их безопасности в случае потери устройства.
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### Bitwarden
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Bitwarden** is a free and open-source password and passkey manager. Он направлен на решение проблем управления паролями для отдельных лиц, команд и организаций. Bitwarden - одно из лучших и самых безопасных решений для хранения всех ваших логинов и паролей с удобной синхронизацией данных между всеми вашими устройствами.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://bitwarden.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://bitwarden.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://bitwarden.com/help){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/bitwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1137397744)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/bitwarden/android/releases)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://bitwarden.com/download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://bitwarden.com/download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://bitwarden.com/download)
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwarden.desktop)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
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- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1352778147)
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</details>
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</div>
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Bitwarden uses [PBKDF2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#pbkdf2) as its key derivation function (KDF) algorithm by default. It also offers [Argon2](https://bitwarden.com/help/kdf-algorithms/#argon2id), which is more secure, as an alternative. You can change your account's KDF algorithm in the web vault:
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- [x] Select **Settings → Security → Keys → KDF algorithm → Argon2id**
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Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/server), so if you don't want to use the Bitwarden cloud, you can easily host your own Bitwarden sync server.
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### Proton Pass
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Proton Pass** is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed by Proton, the team behind [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). It securely stores your login credentials, generates unique email aliases, and supports and stores passkeys.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6443490629)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/gcllgfdnfnllodcaambdaknbipemelie)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
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</details>
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</div>
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With the acquisition of SimpleLogin in April 2022, Proton has offered a "hide-my-email" feature that lets you create 10 aliases (free plan) or unlimited aliases (paid plans).
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The Proton Pass mobile apps and browser extension underwent an audit performed by Cure53 throughout May and June 2023. The security analysis company concluded:
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> Proton Pass apps and components leave a rather positive impression in terms of security.
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All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1707561557/wp-pme/Cure53-proton-pass-20230717/Cure53-proton-pass-20230717.pdf).
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### 1Password
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use that allows you to store passwords, passkeys, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up).
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1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. 1Password имеет закрытый исходный код, но безопасность продукта подробно описана в их [технической документации по безопасности](https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://1password.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://1password.com/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.1password.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onepassword.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1511601750)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
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- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1569813296)
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- [:octicons-browser-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)
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</details>
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</div>
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Traditionally, 1Password has offered the best password manager user experience for people using macOS and iOS; however, it has now achieved feature parity across all platforms. 1Password's clients boast many features geared towards families and less technical people, such as an intuitive UI for ease-of-use and navigation, as well as advanced functionality. Notably, nearly every feature of 1Password is available within its native mobile or desktop clients.
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Ваше хранилище 1Password защищено одновременно мастер-паролем и случайным 34-символьным ключом безопасности для шифрования данных на серверах. Этот ключ добавляет вашим данным дополнительную защиту: они зашифрованы с высокой энтропией независимо от безопасности вашего мастер-пароля. Многие другие решения для управления паролями полностью полагаются на безопасность мастер-пароля для защиты ваших данных.
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### Psono
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Psono** - это свободный менеджер паролей с открытым исходным кодом из Германии, ориентированный на управление паролями для команд. Psono поддерживает безопасный обмен паролями, файлами, ссылками и электронной почтой. Вся секретная информация защищена мастер-паролем.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://psono.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://psono.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.psono.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.com/psono){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.psono.psono)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1545581224)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/psono-pw-password-manager)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eljmjmgjkbmpmfljlmklcfineebidmlo)
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- [:simple-docker: Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/psono/psono-client)
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</details>
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</div>
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Psono предоставляет подробную документацию по своему продукту. Веб-клиент для Psono может быть развернут самостоятельно; в качестве альтернативы вы можете приобрести полную версию Community Edition или Enterprise Edition с дополнительными возможностями.
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In April 2024, Psono added [support for passkeys](https://psono.com/blog/psono-introduces-passkeys) for the browser extension only.
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### Критерии
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**Обратите внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним из проектов, которые мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md)мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий нам давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться с этим списком, прежде чем выбрать программу, и провести самостоятельное исследование, чтобы убедиться, что это правильный выбор для вас.
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#### Минимальные требования к сервисам
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- Должны использовать сильное, современное/стандартизированное E2EE.
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- Должны иметь тщательно документированные методы шифрования и обеспечения безопасности.
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- Must have a published audit from a reputable, independent third party.
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- Вся телеметрия, не критичная для работы сервиса, должна быть необязательной.
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- Не должны собирать больше ПД, чем необходимо для проведения оплаты.
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#### В лучшем случае
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Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.
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- Телеметрия должна собираться по желанию (отключена по умолчанию) или не собираться вообще.
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- Should be open source and reasonably self-hostable.
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## Локальные сервисы
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Эти программы позволяют управлять зашифрованной базой паролей локально.
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### KeePassXC
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**KeePassXC** is a community fork of KeePassX, a native cross-platform port of KeePass Password Safe, with the goal of extending and improving it with new features and bug fixes to provide a feature-rich, cross-platform, and modern open-source password manager.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassxc.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://keepassxc.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://keepassxc.org/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassxc.org/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://keepassxc.org/download/#windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://keepassxc.org/download/#mac)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://keepassxc.org/download/#linux)
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.keepassxc.KeePassXC)
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/keepassxc-browser)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/oboonakemofpalcgghocfoadofidjkkk)
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</details>
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</div>
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KeePassXC хранит экспортированные данные в виде [CSV](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSV) файлов. You may encounter data loss if you import this file into another password manager. Мы советуем вам проверять каждую запись вручную.
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### KeePassDX (Android)
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|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
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{ align=right }
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**KeePassDX** is a lightweight password manager for Android; it allows for editing encrypted data in a single file in KeePass format and can fill in forms securely.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassdx.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/wiki){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassdx.com/#donation){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||
|
||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||
|
||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.free)
|
||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX/releases)
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
The [pro version](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.pro) of the app allows you to unlock cosmetic content and non-standard protocol features, but more importantly, it helps and encourages development.
|
||
|
||
### KeePassium (iOS & macOS)
|
||
|
||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||
|
||
{ align=right }
|
||
|
||
KeePassium is a commercial, open-source password manager made by KeePassium Labs that's compatible with other KeePass applications. It provides autofill support, passkey management, automatic two-way synchronization through [most cloud storage providers](https://support.keepassium.com/kb/sync), and more.
|
||
|
||
[:material-star-box: Read our latest KeePassium review.](https://www.privacyguides.org/articles/2025/05/13/keepassium-review)
|
||
|
||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://keepassium.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://keepassium.com/privacy/app){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.keepassium.com){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/keepassium/KeePassium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://keepassium.com/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||
|
||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||
|
||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id1435127111)
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
KeePassium offers a [Premium version](https://keepassium.com/pricing) with additional features such as support for multiple databases, YubiKey support, and a password audit tool.
|
||
|
||
KeePassium's iOS app has been [audited](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_keepassium.pdf) by Cure53 in October 2024, and all [issues](https://keepassium.com/blog/2024/11/independent-security-audit-complete) found in the audit were subsequently fixed.
|
||
|
||
### Gopass (CLI)
|
||
|
||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||
|
||
{ align=right }
|
||
|
||
**Gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems.
|
||
|
||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gopass.pw){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass/tree/master/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dominikschulz){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||
|
||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||
|
||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://gopass.pw/#install-windows)
|
||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://gopass.pw/#install-macos)
|
||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://gopass.pw/#install-linux)
|
||
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://gopass.pw/#install-bsd)
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
### Критерии
|
||
|
||
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
|
||
|
||
- Программа должна быть кроссплатформенной.
|