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| Privacy Respecting Web Browsers for Android and iOS - Privacy Guides | Mobila webbläsare | material/cellphone-information | These browsers are what we currently recommend for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing on your phone. | mobile-browsers.webp |
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Protects against the following threat(s):
These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for standard/non-anonymous internet browsing. Om du vill surfa anonymt på internet bör du använda Tor i stället.
Brave
{ align=right }
Brave Browser includes a built-in content blocker and privacy features, many of which are enabled by default.
Brave bygger på webbläsarprojektet Chromium, så den bör kännas bekant och ha minimala problem med webbkompatibilitet.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :simple-torbrowser:{ .card-link title="Onion Service" } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser är det enda sättet att verkligen surfa anonymt på internet. När du använder Brave rekommenderar vi att du ändrar följande inställningar för att skydda din integritet från vissa parter, men alla andra webbläsare än Tor Browser kommer att kunna spåras av någon i något avseende.
=== "Android"
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Brave Shields & privacy**.
=== "iOS"
These options can be found in :fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → **Settings** → **Shields & Privacy**.
Brave shields global defaults
Brave includes some anti-fingerprinting measures in its Shields feature. We suggest configuring these options globally across all pages that you visit.
Shields alternativ kan nedgraderas vid behov för varje enskild plats, men som standard rekommenderar vi att du ställer in följande:
=== "Android"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Block trackers & ads*
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Select **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
- [x] Select **Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict)** under *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Select **Block third-party cookies** under *Block Cookies*
- [x] Select **Block Fingerprinting**
- [x] Select **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Use default filter lists</summary>
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu or the internal `brave://adblock` page. Vi avråder från att använda den här funktionen; behåll istället standardfilterlistorna. Om du använder extra listor sticker du ut från andra Brave-användare och kan också öka angreppsytan om det finns en exploit i Brave och en skadlig regel läggs till i en av de listor du använder.
</details>
- [x] Select **Forget me when I close this site**
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
=== "iOS"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Aggressive** under *Trackers & Ads Blocking*
- [x] Select **Strict** under *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS*
- [x] Select **Auto-Redirect AMP pages**
- [x] Select **Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs**
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Block Scripts** (1)
- [x] Select **Block Fingerprinting**
- [x] Select **Site Tabs Closed** under *Auto Shred*
<details class="warning" markdown>
<summary>Use default filter lists</summary>
Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the **Content Filtering** menu. Vi avråder från att använda den här funktionen; behåll istället standardfilterlistorna. Om du använder extra listor sticker du ut från andra Brave-användare och kan också öka angreppsytan om det finns en exploit i Brave och en skadlig regel läggs till i en av de listor du använder.
</details>
</div>
1. This option disables JavaScript, which will break a lot of sites. To unbreak them, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by tapping on the Shield icon in the address bar and unchecking this setting under *Advanced controls*.
Clear browsing data (Android only)
- Välj Rensa uppgifter vid avslut
Social Media Blocking (Android only)
- Avmarkera alla komponenter för sociala medier
Other privacy settings
=== "Android"
<div class="annotate" markdown>
- [x] Select **Disable non-proxied UDP** under [*WebRTC IP handling policy*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
- \[x\] (Optional) Select **No protection** under *Safe Browsing* (1)
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
- [ ] Uncheck **V8 Optimizer** under *Manage V8 security*
- [x] Select **Close tabs on exit**
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
</div>
1. Brave's [implementation of Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) on Android **does not** proxy [Safe Browsing network requests](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) like its desktop counterpart. This means that your IP address may be seen (and logged) by Google. Note that Safe Browsing is not available for Android devices without Google Play Services.
=== "iOS"
- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)**
- [ ] Uncheck **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**
Leo
These options can be found in :material-menu: → Settings → Leo.
- Uncheck Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar (1)
- This option is not present in Brave's iOS app.
Search engines
These options can be found in :material-menu:/:fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → Settings → Search engines.
- Uncheck Show search suggestions
Brave Sync
Brave Sync allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
Cromite (Android)
{ align=right }
Cromite is a Chromium-based browser with built-in ad blocking, fingerprinting protections, and other privacy and security enhancements. It is a fork of the discontinued Bromite browser.
:octicons-home-16: Homepage{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Documentation" } :octicons-code-16:{ .card-link title="Source Code" }
Rekommenderad konfiguration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Privacy and security.
Browsing data
- Select Close all open tabs on exit
Incognito mode
- Select Open external links in incognito
Security
- Select Always use secure connections
This prevents you from unintentionally connecting to a website in plain-text HTTP. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.
Adblock Plus settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Adblock Plus settings.
Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the Filter lists menu.
Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.
- [x] (Optional) Select Enable anti-circumvention and snippets
This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.
Legacy Adblock settings
These options can be found in :material-menu: → ⚙️ Settings → Legacy Adblock settings.
- Uncheck the autoupdate setting
This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.
Safari (iOS)
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is restricted to using an Apple-provided WebKit framework, so a browser like Brave does not use the Chromium engine like its counterparts on other operating systems.
{ align=right }
Safari är standardwebbläsaren i iOS. It includes privacy features such as Intelligent Tracking Prevention, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites, so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.
:octicons-home-16: Hemsida{ .md-button .md-button--primary } :octicons-eye-16:{ .card-link title="Integritetspolicy" } :octicons-info-16:{ .card-link title="Dokumentation" }
Rekommenderad konfiguration för Safari
We would suggest installing AdGuard if you want a content blocker in Safari.
The following privacy/security-related options can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari.
Allow Safari to Access
Under Siri:
- Disable Learn from this App
- Disable Show in App
- Disable Show on Home Screen
- Disable Suggest App
This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.
Search
- Disable Search Engine Suggestions
This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
Profiler
Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
Integritet & Säkerhet
- Enable Prevent Cross-Site Tracking
This enables WebKit's Intelligent Tracking Protection. The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
- Enable Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing
This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.
- Disable Fraudulent Website Warning
This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.
- Enable Not Secure Connection Warning
This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available.
- Disable Highlights
Apple's privacy policy for Safari states:
When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.
Settings for Websites
Under Camera
- Select Ask
Under Microphone
- Select Ask
Under Location
- Select Ask
These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.
Other Privacy Settings
These options can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari → Advanced.
Fingerprinting Mitigations
The Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:
- Select All Browsing or Private Browsing
Sekretessbevarande annonsmätning
- Inaktivera Integritetsbevarande annonsmätning
Vid mätning av annonsklick har man traditionellt använt spårningsteknik som inkräktar på användarnas integritet. Private Click Measurement is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.
Funktionen har i sig själv inga större problem med integriteten, så även om du kan välja att låta den vara aktiverad anser vi att det faktum att den automatiskt inaktiveras i privat surfning är en indikator för att inaktivera funktionen.
Alltid privat surfning
Öppna Safari och tryck på knappen Flikar längst ner till höger. Then, expand the :material-format-list-bulleted: Tab Groups list.
- Välj Rensa uppgifter vid avslut
Safaris läge för privat surfning ger ytterligare skydd för privatlivet. Privat surfning använder en ny tillfällig -session för varje flik, vilket innebär att flikarna är isolerade från varandra. There are other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing too, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature.
Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. Detta kan vara en olägenhet.
iCloud-synkronisering
Synkronisering av Safari-historik, flikgrupper, iCloud-flikar och sparade lösenord är E2EE. Bokmärken är inte förinställt krypterade. Apple kan dekryptera och komma åt dem, enligt deras integritetspolicy.
Du kan aktivera E2EE för Safaribokmärken och nedladdningar genom att aktivera Avancerat dataskydd. Go to ⚙️ Settings → iCloud → Advanced Data Protection.
- Turn on Advanced Data Protection
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in ⚙️ Settings → Apps → Safari → General → Downloads.
Kriterier
Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar. Förutom våra standardkriterierhar vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
Minimikrav
- Måste ha stöd för automatiska uppdateringar.
- Måste få snabba motoruppdateringar från uppströmsversioner.
- Måste stödja innehållsblockering.
- Eventuella ändringar som krävs för att göra webbläsaren mer integritetsvänlig bör inte påverka användarupplevelsen negativt.