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222 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
222 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "DNSリゾルバ"
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icon: material/dns
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description: ISPのデフォルト設定を置き換える際に推奨される、暗号化DNSプロバイダーの一覧です。
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cover: dns.webp
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global:
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-
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- randomize-element
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- "table tbody"
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}
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Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [DNS blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) when you can be sure there won't be any consequences. Encrypted DNS will not help you hide any of your browsing activity.
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[DNSの詳細 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/dns-overview.md ""){.md-button}
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## 推奨するサービスプロバイダー
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These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
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| DNSプロバイダー | プロトコル | Logging / Privacy Policy | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | フィルタリング | Signed Apple Profile |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard-dns.io/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Anonymized[^2] | いいえ | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
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| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | No[^3] | いいえ | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
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| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH DoT | No[^5] | いいえ | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^6] | 任意 | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
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## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
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A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.
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### Pi-hole
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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### AdGuard Home
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
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AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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</details>
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</div>
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## Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
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These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the blocklists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
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### Control D
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases)
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</details>
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</div>
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### NextDNS
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/releases)
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</details>
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</div>
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When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.
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NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality is disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS, just without your filter lists.
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NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC at `dns.nextdns.io`, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default no-logging [privacy policy](https://nextdns.io/privacy).
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## 暗号化DNSプロキシ
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Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
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### RethinkDNS
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
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</details>
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</div>
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While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a Wireguard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
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### dnscrypt-proxy
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
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</details>
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</div>
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<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.
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</div>
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## 規準
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**私たちは、推薦するどのプロジェクトとも提携していません。**客観的に推薦できるよう、[標準となる規準](about/criteria.md)に加えて、一連の明確な要件を定めています。 プロジェクトを利用する前に、このリストをよく理解し、ご自身で調査を行って、そのプロジェクトがあなたにとって適切な選択かどうかをご確認ください。
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All DNS products must support:
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- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
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- [QNAMEの最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization)。
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- Anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
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Additionally, all public providers:
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- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
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- Must not log any personal data to disk
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- As noted in our footnotes, some providers collect query information for example, for purposes like security research, but in that case that data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
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[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html](https://adguard-dns.io/en/privacy.html)
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[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
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[^3]: Control D only logs for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not log data. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
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[^4]: dns0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
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[^5]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Their privacy policy explicitly claims they do not log DNS requests in any way. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
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[^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
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