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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
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title: "多因认证"
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icon: '资料/双因认证'
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icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
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description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
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---
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
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title: "日历/联系人同步"
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title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
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icon: material/tag-remove
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description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
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cover: data-redaction.webp
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@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
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### MAT2
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**MAT2**是免费软件，它允许从图像、音频、洪流和文件类型中删除元数据。 It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
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在Linux上，存在一个由MAT2驱动的第三方图形工具[Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner)，并[在Flathub上提供](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title="文档"}
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||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="源代码" } 。
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??? 下载
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
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{ align=right }
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**MAT2**是免费软件，它允许从图像、音频、洪流和文件类型中删除元数据。 It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
|
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在Linux上，存在一个由MAT2驱动的第三方图形工具[Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner)，并[在Flathub上提供](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
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|
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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||||
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
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||||
|
||||
</details>
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||||
|
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</div>
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## Android
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### ExifEraser (安卓系统)
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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||||
 { align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ExifEraser**是一个现代的、无权限的图像元数据删除应用程序，适用于Android。
|
||||
|
||||
它目前支持JPEG、PNG和WebP文件。
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||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title=贡献 }
|
||||
|
||||
??? 下载
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
|
||||
 { align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ExifEraser**是一个现代的、无权限的图像元数据删除应用程序，适用于Android。
|
||||
|
||||
它目前支持JPEG、PNG和WebP文件。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
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||||
|
||||
</div>
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||||
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被删除的元数据取决于图像的文件类型。
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@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
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### Metapho (iOS)
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!!! recommendation
|
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
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||||
{ align=right }
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||||
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||||
**Metapho**是一个简单而干净的照片元数据查看器，如日期、文件名、大小、相机型号、快门速度和位置。
|
||||
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||||
[:octicons-home-16: 首页](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="隐私政策" } 。
|
||||
|
||||
??? 下载
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||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Metapho**是一个简单而干净的照片元数据查看器，如日期、文件名、大小、相机型号、快门速度和位置。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### PrivacyBlur
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
 { align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**PrivacyBlur**是一个免费的应用程序，它可以在网上分享之前模糊图片的敏感部分。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? 下载
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: Web](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
|
||||
 { align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 推荐
|
||||
**PrivacyBlur**是一个免费的应用程序，它可以在网上分享之前模糊图片的敏感部分。
|
||||
|
||||
您应该* *从不* *使用模糊来编辑[图片中的文本](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation)。 如果你想编辑图像中的文本，在文本上画一个方框。 为此，我们建议使用[Pocket Paint]（https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid）等应用程序。
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
|
||||
|
||||
您应该* *从不* *使用模糊来编辑[图片中的文本](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation)。 如果你想编辑图像中的文本，在文本上画一个方框。 为此，我们建议使用[Pocket Paint]（https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid）等应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Command-line
|
||||
|
||||
### ExifTool
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ExifTool**是原始的perl库和命令行应用程序，用于读取、写入和编辑各种文件格式（JPEG、TIFF、PNG、PDF、RAW等）的元信息（Exif、IPTC、XMP等）。
|
||||
|
||||
它通常是其他Exif删除应用程序的一个组成部分，并且在大多数Linux发行库中。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? 下载
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 例子 "从一个文件目录中删除数据"
|
||||
**ExifTool**是原始的perl库和命令行应用程序，用于读取、写入和编辑各种文件格式（JPEG、TIFF、PNG、PDF、RAW等）的元信息（Exif、IPTC、XMP等）。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
exiftool -all= *.file_extension
|
||||
```
|
||||
它通常是其他Exif删除应用程序的一个组成部分，并且在大多数Linux发行库中。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Deleting data from a directory of files</p>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
exiftool -all= *.file_extension
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
|
||||
- 应用程序必须是免费的，不应包括广告或其他限制。
|
||||
|
||||
144
i18n/zh/dns.md
144
i18n/zh/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
|
||||
|
||||
**请注意，我们与我们推荐的任何项目都没有关系。** 除了 [我们的标准标准](about/criteria.md)，我们还制定了一套明确的要求，使我们能够提供客观的建议。 我们建议你在选择使用一个项目之前熟悉这个清单，并进行自己的研究以确保它是你的正确选择。
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 例如 "本节是新的"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
我们正在努力为我们网站的每个部分建立确定的标准，这可能会有变化。 如果你对我们的标准有任何疑问，请[在我们的论坛上提问](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)，如果这里没有列出，不要以为我们在做推荐时没有考虑到什么。 当我们推荐一个项目时，有许多因素被考虑和讨论，而记录每一个因素是一项正在进行的工作。
|
||||
我们正在努力为我们网站的每个部分建立确定的标准，这可能会有变化。 如果你对我们的标准有任何疑问，请[在我们的论坛上提问](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)，如果这里没有列出，不要以为我们在做推荐时没有考虑到什么。 当我们推荐一个项目时，有许多因素被考虑和讨论，而记录每一个因素是一项正在进行的工作。
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
- 必须支持 [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)。
|
||||
- [QNAME最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
|
||||
|
||||
苹果公司没有为创建加密的DNS配置文件提供本地接口。 [安全DNS配置文件创建者](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) 是一个非官方的工具，用于创建你自己的加密DNS配置文件，然而它们将不会被签署。 签名的档案是首选；签名验证了档案的来源，有助于确保档案的完整性。 绿色的 "已验证 "标签被赋予已签署的配置文件。 关于代码签名的更多信息，见 [关于代码签名](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html)。 ** [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html)、 [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io)和 [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/)提供了签名的配置文件**。
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 信息
|
||||
<div class="admonition info" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">信息</p>
|
||||
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`，许多Linux发行版使用它来进行DNS查询，但还不[支持DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果你想使用DoH，你需要安装一个代理，如 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)和[配置它](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy)，从你的系统解析器接收所有的DNS查询并通过HTTPS转发。
|
||||
`systemd-resolved`，许多Linux发行版使用它来进行DNS查询，但还不[支持DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果你想使用DoH，你需要安装一个代理，如 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)和[配置它](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy)，从你的系统解析器接收所有的DNS查询并通过HTTPS转发。
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS**是一个开源的Android客户端，支持 [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh）、 [DNS-over-TLS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot）、 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）和DNS Proxy，同时还可以缓存DNS响应，本地记录DNS查询，也可以作为防火墙使用。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? 下载
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**RethinkDNS**是一个开源的Android客户端，支持 [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh）、 [DNS-over-TLS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot）、 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）和DNS Proxy，同时还可以缓存DNS响应，本地记录DNS查询，也可以作为防火墙使用。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
 { align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**dnscrypt-proxy**是一个DNS代理，支持 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）， [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh），以及[Anonymized DNS]（https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS）。
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 警告 "匿名DNS功能不会[***](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns)匿名化其他网络流量。"
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title="贡献" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? 下载
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
 { align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**dnscrypt-proxy**是一个DNS代理，支持 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）， [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh），以及[Anonymized DNS]（https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS）。
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">The anonymized DNS feature does <a href="advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i0-use-encrypted-dns"><strong>not</strong></a> anonymize other network traffic.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home有一个精致的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理被阻止的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**AdGuard Home**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
|
||||
|
||||
AdGuard Home有一个精致的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理被阻止的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
! [Pi-hole标志](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole被设计为在Raspberry Pi上托管，但它并不局限于这种硬件。 该软件具有一个友好的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理封锁的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
|
||||
! [Pi-hole标志](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Pi-hole**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
|
||||
|
||||
Pi-hole被设计为在Raspberry Pi上托管，但它并不局限于这种硬件。 该软件具有一个友好的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理封锁的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="源代码" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: AdGuard存储其DNS服务器的汇总性能指标，即对特定服务器的完整请求数、被阻止的请求数和处理请求的速度。 他们还保留并存储了过去24小时内请求的域名数据库。 "我们需要这些信息来识别和阻止新的追踪者和威胁。" "我们还记录了这个或那个追踪器被封锁的次数。 我们需要这些信息来从我们的过滤器中删除过时的规则"。 [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: Cloudflare只收集和存储发送到1.1.1.1解析器的有限DNS查询数据。 1.1.1.1解析器服务不记录个人数据，而且大部分有限的非个人识别的查询数据只存储25小时。 [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
|
||||
icon: '资料/双因认证'
|
||||
icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
|
||||
description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
|
||||
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### YubiKey
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
|
||||
|
||||
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Nitrokey
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
|
||||
|
||||
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 推荐
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
|
||||
|
||||
While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
|
||||
While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 推荐
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">警告</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
|
||||
|
||||
### ente Auth
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
- Source code must be publicly available.
|
||||
- Must not require internet connectivity.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -202,15 +202,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
### 搜索引擎
|
||||
|
||||
??? 危险 "VPNs 不提供匿名性"
|
||||
<details class="danger" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>VPNs do not provide anonymity</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
使用VPN **不** 会隐藏你的浏览习惯, 它也不会为不安全(HTTP) 流量额外增加安全性。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在寻求**匿名**, 你应该使用Tor 浏览器 **而不是** VPN。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在寻求增进**安全**, 你应该始终确保在使用 HTTPS连接到网站。 VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多:hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)
|
||||
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](cryptocurrency.md)
|
||||
|
||||
### 日历/联系人同步
|
||||
### Data and Metadata Redaction
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -280,11 +283,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
### 加密软件
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
|
||||
<details class="info" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Operating System Disk Encryption</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
对于加密你的系统盘，我们通常建议使用你的操作系统提供的任何加密工具，无论是Windows上的**BitLocker**，MacOS上的**FileVault**，还是Linux上的**LUKS**。 这些工具包含在操作系统中，通常使用硬件加密组件，如TPM，而其它的全盘加密软件如VeraCrypt则没有。 VeraCrypt仍然适用于加密非系统盘，如外部驱动器，特别是那些可能会从多个操作系统来访问的驱动器。
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多:hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. 这些工具包含在操作系统中，通常使用硬件加密组件，如TPM，而其它的全盘加密软件如VeraCrypt则没有。 VeraCrypt仍然适用于加密非系统盘，如外部驱动器，特别是那些可能会从多个操作系统来访问的驱动器。
|
||||
|
||||
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -330,7 +336,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
|
||||
|
||||
168
i18n/zh/tor.md
168
i18n/zh/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor的工作原理是通过这些志愿者操作的服务器路由您的互联
|
||||
|
||||
## 连接到Tor
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
有多种方法可以从您的设备连接到Tor网络，最常用的是 **Tor浏览器**，这是Firefox的一个分支，专为桌面计算机和Android的匿名浏览而设计。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
|
||||
|
||||
### Tor浏览器
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
! [Tor浏览器徽标] (assets/img/browsers/tor.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
* * Tor浏览器* *是您需要匿名时的选择，它为您提供了对Tor网络和网桥的访问权限，并且它包括默认安全的默认设置和扩展： *标准* ， *更安全*和*最安全*。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
! [Tor浏览器徽标] (assets/img/browsers/tor.svg) {align = right}
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 危险
|
||||
* * Tor浏览器* *是您需要匿名时的选择，它为您提供了对Tor网络和网桥的访问权限，并且它包括默认安全的默认设置和扩展： *标准* ， *更安全*和*最安全*。
|
||||
|
||||
You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Tor浏览器旨在防止指纹识别，或根据您的浏览器配置识别您。 Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
|
||||
|
||||
### Orbot
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip "Tips for Android"
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tips for Android</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
|
||||
Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
|
||||
Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Relays and Bridges
|
||||
|
||||
### Snowflake
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
|
||||
|
||||
People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
138
i18n/zh/vpn.md
138
i18n/zh/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 危险 "VPNs 不提供匿名性"
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>
|
||||
|
||||
使用VPN **不** 会隐藏你的浏览习惯, 它也不会为不安全(HTTP) 流量额外增加安全性。
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在寻求增进**安全**, 你应该始终确保在使用 HTTPS连接到网站。 VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](basics/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
使用VPN **不** 会隐藏你的浏览习惯, 它也不会为不安全(HTTP) 流量额外增加安全性。
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在寻求增进**安全**, 你应该始终确保在使用 HTTPS连接到网站。 VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 推荐备注
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton VPN**是VPN领域的强有力竞争者，他们自2016年以来一直保持运营。 Proton AG总部位于瑞士，提供有限制的免费使用等级，以及更具特色的高级选项。
|
||||
|
||||
**免费** — **Plus 套餐 USD $71.88/年** (1)
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton VPN**是VPN领域的强有力竞争者，他们自2016年以来一直保持运营。 Proton AG总部位于瑞士，提供有限制的免费使用等级，以及更具特色的高级选项。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -104,20 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
### IVPN
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**IVPN**是另一个高级VPN供应商，他们自2009年以来一直在运营。 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。
|
||||
|
||||
这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。 downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**IVPN**是另一个高级VPN供应商，他们自2009年以来一直在运营。 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -164,20 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。
|
||||
|
||||
我们还认为，如果VPN供应商使用[专用服务器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)，而不是使用[虚拟专用服务器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)等更便宜的(与其他客户)共享的解决方案，能提高VPN供应商私人密钥的安全性。 downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 危险
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
值得注意的是，使用VPN供应商不会使你成为匿名者，但在某些情况下会给你更好的隐私。 VPN不是非法活动的工具。 不要依赖 "无日志 "政策。
|
||||
值得注意的是，使用VPN供应商不会使你成为匿名者，但在某些情况下会给你更好的隐私。 VPN不是非法活动的工具。 不要依赖 "无日志 "政策。
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
**请注意，我们与我们推荐的任何供应商都没有关系。 这使我们能够提供完全客观的建议。** 除了 [我们的标准标准](about/criteria.md)，我们还为任何希望被推荐的VPN供应商制定了一套明确的要求，包括强大的加密、独立的安全审计、现代技术等。 我们建议你在选择VPN供应商之前熟悉这份清单，并进行自己的研究，以确保你选择的VPN供应商尽可能值得信赖。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user