@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### Oprogramowanie szyfrujące
-??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
+
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & Ope
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
### IVPN
-!!! rekomendacja
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
### Mullvad
-!!! rekomendacja
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Criteria
-!!! danger
+
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/data-redaction.md b/i18n/pt-BR/data-redaction.md
index 479d292f..06bf20af 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/data-redaction.md
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
### MAT2
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
-
- It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
+
+It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+{ align=right }
-!!! warning
+**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
- You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
-
- It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
+**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md b/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md
index 82ed4d1c..0642ef0c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ DNS criptografado com servidores de terceiros só deve ser usado para contornar
**Por favor, note que não somos parceiros de nenhum dos produtos que recomendamos.** Além de [nossos requisitos básicos](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos para nos permitir fornecer recomendações objetivas. Recomendamos que você se familiarize com esta lista antes de escolher usar um produto, e que faça sua própria pesquisa para garantir que o produto escolhido é o ideal para você.
-!!! example "Esta é uma nova seção"
+
- Deve suportar [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [Minimização QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Após a instalação de um perfil de configuração ou de um aplicativo que usa
A Apple não fornece uma interface nativa para a criação de perfis DNS criptografados. Info Perfis assinados são preferidos; a assinatura valida a origem de um perfil e ajuda a garantir a integridade dos perfis. Uma marca de "Verificado" na cor verde é dada aos perfis de configuração assinados. Para mais informações sobre assinatura de código, ver [Sobre Assinatura de Código](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Perfis assinados** são oferecidos por [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), e [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
-!!! info
+
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
@@ -59,42 +65,54 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
### RethinkDNS
-!!! recommendation
+
## Soluções auto-hospedadas
@@ -102,34 +120,42 @@ Uma solução de DNS auto-hospedada é útil para fornecer filtragem em platafor
### AdGuard Home
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** é um programa de código aberto [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) que utiliza [filtragem DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) para bloquear conteúdos web indesejados, tais como anúncios.
-
- AdGuard Home apresenta um painel web amigável para ver informações e gerenciar conteúdos bloqueados.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** é um programa de código aberto [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) que utiliza [filtragem DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) para bloquear conteúdos web indesejados, tais como anúncios.
+
+AdGuard Home apresenta um painel web amigável para ver informações e gerenciar conteúdos bloqueados.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** é um programa de código aberto [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) que usa [filtragem DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) para bloquear conteúdos web indesejados, como anúncios.
-
- O Pi-hole foi projetado para ser hospedado em um Raspberry Pi, mas não se limita a esse "hardware". O “software” apresenta uma interface web amigável para visualizar informações e gerenciar conteúdo bloqueado.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** é um programa de código aberto [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) que usa [filtragem DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) para bloquear conteúdos web indesejados, como anúncios.
+
+O Pi-hole foi projetado para ser hospedado em um Raspberry Pi, mas não se limita a esse "hardware". O “software” apresenta uma interface web amigável para visualizar informações e gerenciar conteúdo bloqueado.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: O AdGuard armazena métricas de desempenho agregadas de seus servidores DNS, ou seja, o número de solicitações completas para um determinado servidor, o número de solicitações bloqueadas, e a velocidade de processamento dos pedidos. Eles também coletam e armazenam a base de dados de domínios solicitados nas últimas 24 horas. "Precisamos desta informação para identificar e bloquear novos rastreadores e ameaças". "Também registramos quantas vezes este ou aquele rastreador foi bloqueado. Precisamos desta informação para remover regras desatualizadas dos nossos filtros". [https://adguard-dns.io/pt_br/privacy.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: O Cloudflare coleta e armazena apenas os dados limitados de consulta de DNS que são enviados para o resolvedor 1.1.1.1. O serviço de resolução 1.1.1.1 não registra dados pessoais, e a maior parte dos limitados dados de consulta, não pessoalmente identificáveis, é armazenado por apenas 25 horas. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 29bfbb23..1ad03c68 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! recommendation
+
- 
-
- The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
-
- One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
-!!! warning
+
- Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
#### Minimum Requirements
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
### ente Auth
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
- O código-fonte deve estar publicamente disponível.
- Must not require internet connectivity.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
index 3cb88d2e..698d59e0 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### Serviços VPN
-??? danger "VPNs não dão anonimato"
+
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### Softwares de Criptografia
-??? info "Criptografia de Disco do Sistema Operacional"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- Para criptografar sua unidade de disco do sistema operacional, normalmente recomendamos usar qualquer aplicativo de criptografia que seu sistema operacional forneça, seja **BitLocker** no Windows, **FileVault** no macOS ou **LUKS** no Linux. Esses programas vem com o sistema operacional e normalmente usam componentes de criptografia do equipamento físico (hardware), como o TPM, que outros programas de criptografia de disco completo, como o VeraCrypt, não usam. O VeraCrypt ainda é adequado para discos de sistemas não operacionais, como unidades externas, especialmente unidades que podem ser acessadas a partir de vários sistemas operacionais.
-
- [Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. Esses programas vem com o sistema operacional e normalmente usam componentes de criptografia do equipamento físico (hardware), como o TPM, que outros programas de criptografia de disco completo, como o VeraCrypt, não usam. O VeraCrypt ainda é adequado para discos de sistemas não operacionais, como unidades externas, especialmente unidades que podem ser acessadas a partir de vários sistemas operacionais.
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md b/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md
index d3eb8343..e7da9411 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ O Tor funciona roteando seu tráfego de internet através desses servidores oper
## Conectando-se ao Tor
-!!! tip
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
Existem várias maneiras de se conectar à rede Tor a partir do seu dispositivo, a mais usada é o **Navegador Tor**, um garfo do Firefox projetado para navegação anônima em computadores e em celulares Android.
@@ -51,35 +54,43 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Navegador Tor
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- O **Navegador Tor** é a melhor opção se você quer anonimato, pois ele fornece acesso à rede Tor e pontes, e inclui configurações padrão e extensões que são configuradas automaticamente pelos níveis de segurança: *Padrão*, *Mais seguro* e *O Mais Seguro*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! danger
+O **Navegador Tor** é a melhor opção se você quer anonimato, pois ele fornece acesso à rede Tor e pontes, e inclui configurações padrão e extensões que são configuradas automaticamente pelos níveis de segurança: *Padrão*, *Mais seguro* e *O Mais Seguro*.
- Você nunca deve instalar outras extensões no Navegador Tor ou editar as configurações em `about:config`, incluindo as que sugerimos para o Firefox. downloads
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
- - [:pg-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-git: Fonte](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central)
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Você nunca deve instalar outras extensões no Navegador Tor ou editar as configurações em `about:config`, incluindo as que sugerimos para o Firefox. downloads
+
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
+ - [:pg-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-git: Fonte](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central)
+
+
Este navegador dá acesso às Pontes Tor (Tor Bridges) e a \[Rede Tor\](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(rede)), juntamente com extensões que podem ser configuradas automaticamente para se adaptarem aos três níveis de segurança propostos - *Standard*, *Safer* e *Safest*. Portanto, é importante que você **não** modifique o navegador fora dos [níveis de segurança disponíveis](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -87,69 +98,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** é uma VPN Tor gratuita para celulares que encaminha o tráfego de qualquer aplicativo no seu dispositivo através da Rede Tor.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** é uma VPN Tor gratuita para celulares que encaminha o tráfego de qualquer aplicativo no seu dispositivo através da Rede Tor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
Antes, recomendávamos habilitar a opção *"Isolar os endereços de destino"* (Isolate Destination Address) nas configurações do Orbot. Embora essa configuração possa, teoricamente, melhorar a privacidade, impondo o uso de um circuito diferente para cada endereço IP ao qual você se conecta, ela não fornece uma vantagem prática para a maioria dos aplicativos (especialmente a navegação na Internet), podendo vir com uma significativa perda de desempenho, e aumento da sobrecarga na rede Tor. Nós não mais recomendamos que você mude esta configuração do seu valor padrão, a menos que você saiba que precisa disso.[^1]
-!!! tip "Tips for Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot pode fazer proxy em aplicativos individuais se eles suportarem proxy SOCKS ou HTTP. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
-
- Orbot costuma estar desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid, do Projeto Guardian](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) e na [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), então, considere baixar diretamente do [repositório GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) em vez disso.
-
- All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+Orbot pode fazer proxy em aplicativos individuais se eles suportarem proxy SOCKS ou HTTP. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Orbot costuma estar desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid, do Projeto Guardian](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) e na [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), então, considere baixar diretamente do [repositório GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) em vez disso.
+
+All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Relays and Bridges
### Snowflake
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
-
- People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
+
+People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
diff --git a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
index f516efc9..36ed76c4 100644
--- a/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pt-BR/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ Se você está procurando mais **privacidade** do seu provedor de internet (ISP)
-!!! danger "As VPNs não proporcionam anonimato"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Usar uma VPN **não** manterá seus hábitos de navegação anônimos, nem adicionará segurança ao tráfego não seguro (HTTP).
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- Se você está procurando por * * segurança * * adicional, você sempre deve verificar se está se conectando a sites que usam HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui boas práticas de segurança.
-
- [Baixar Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Mitos sobre o Tor Browser & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+Usar uma VPN **não** manterá seus hábitos de navegação anônimos, nem adicionará segurança ao tráfego não seguro (HTTP).
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+Se você está procurando por * * segurança * * adicional, você sempre deve verificar se está se conectando a sites que usam HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui boas práticas de segurança.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Detalhes sobre VPNs :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ Nossos provedores recomendados usam criptografia, aceitam Monero, suportam WireG
### Proton VPN
-!!! anotar recomendação
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e estão em funcionamento desde 2016. Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece um plano gratuito limitado, bem como uma opção paga com mais recursos.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Página Inicial](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código Fonte" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e estão em funcionamento desde 2016. Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece um plano gratuito limitado, bem como uma opção paga com mais recursos.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ Podem [ocorrer falhas](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch/)
### IVPN
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. A IVPN está sediada em Gibraltar.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. A IVPN está sediada em Gibraltar.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ Aplicativos IVPN suportam autenticação de dois fatores (aplicativos Mullvad n
### Mullvad
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e barata com uma séria ênfase em transparência e segurança. Eles estão ativos desde **2009***. Mullvad está localizado na Suécia e não oferece um teste gratuito de avaliação.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e barata com uma séria ênfase em transparência e segurança. Eles estão ativos desde **2009***. Mullvad está localizado na Suécia e não oferece um teste gratuito de avaliação.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Requisitos
-!!! danger
+
+
Danger
- É importante observar que o uso de um provedor de VPN não o tornará anônimo, mas lhe dará mais privacidade em determinadas situações. Uma VPN não é uma ferramenta para atividades ilegais. Não confie em uma política de "nenhum registro".
+É importante observar que o uso de um provedor de VPN não o tornará anônimo, mas lhe dará mais privacidade em determinadas situações. Uma VPN não é uma ferramenta para atividades ilegais. Não confie em uma política de "nenhum registro".
+
+
**Observe que não somos afiliados a nenhum dos provedores que recomendamos. Isso nos permite fornecer recomendações totalmente objetivas. **Em adição aos [nossos critérios básicos](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos para qualquer provedor de VPN que deseje ser recomendado, incluindo criptografia forte, auditorias de segurança independentes, tecnologia moderna e muito mais. Sugerimos que você se familiarize com esta lista antes de escolher um provedor de VPN e faça sua própria pesquisa para garantir que o provedor de VPN escolhido seja o mais confiável possível.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index dc757df3..76c19b50 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Autenticação multi-fator"
-icon: 'O uso de AMF forte pode parar mais de 99% dos acessos não autorizados à conta, e é fácil de configurar nos serviços que você já usa.'
+icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
---
diff --git a/i18n/pt/data-redaction.md b/i18n/pt/data-redaction.md
index 7d49ce45..3a05741c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/data-redaction.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Ferramentas de encriptação"
+title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
icon: material/tag-remove
description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
cover: data-redaction.webp
@@ -12,55 +12,62 @@ Ao partilhar ficheiros, certifique-se de que remove os metadados associados. Os
### ExifCleaner
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- [Visite exifcleaner.com](https://exifcleaner.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- **Downloads***
- - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Source](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner)
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+[Visite exifcleaner.com](https://exifcleaner.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+**Downloads***
+- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Source](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner)
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Mobile
### Exif Scrambled Exif
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
-
- Pode remover dados [EXIF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) para muitos formatos de arquivo e foi traduzido para [many](https://gitlab.com/juanitobananas/scrambled-exif/-/tree/master/app/src/main/res) idiomas.
-
- [Visite gitlab.com](https://gitlab.com/juanitobananas/scrambled-exif){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- **Downloads***
- - [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jarsilio.android.scrambledeggsif)
- - [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.jarsilio.android.scrambledeggsif)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-gitlab: Source](https://gitlab.com/juanitobananas/scrambled-exif) downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
+
+Pode remover dados [EXIF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) para muitos formatos de arquivo e foi traduzido para [many](https://gitlab.com/juanitobananas/scrambled-exif/-/tree/master/app/src/main/res) idiomas.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
@@ -80,86 +87,110 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. 17.1 e 18.1 caracter
### Imagepipe
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? Isto significa que não requer permissão para aceder directamente a conteúdos ou ficheiros.
+{ align=right }
-!!! Recomendamos que você verifique o [documentação](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH/) de Yubico sobre como configurar isso.
+**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur*** é uma aplicação gratuita que pode desfocar porções sensíveis de imagens antes de as partilhar online. [Visite privacyblur.app](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- **Downloads:**
- - [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/de.mathema.privacyblur/)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur) For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Warning
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivacyBlur*** é uma aplicação gratuita que pode desfocar porções sensíveis de imagens antes de as partilhar online. [Visite privacyblur.app](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+**Downloads:**
+- [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/de.mathema.privacyblur/)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur) For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+
+
## Linha de comando
### Metapho
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
-
- Foi traduzido para [many](https://codeberg.org/Starfish/Imagepipe#translations) idiomas.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
+**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+Foi traduzido para [many](https://codeberg.org/Starfish/Imagepipe#translations) idiomas.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! Considere o auto-hospedagem para mitigar esta ameaça.
+
+
This section is new
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivateBin** é um pastebin online minimalista e de código aberto onde o servidor tem zero conhecimento de dados colados. Os dados são criptografados/descriptografados no navegador usando AES de 256 bits. Psono suporta compartilhamento seguro de senhas, arquivos, marcadores e e-mails.
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivateBin** é um pastebin online minimalista e de código aberto onde o servidor tem zero conhecimento de dados colados. Os dados são criptografados/descriptografados no navegador usando AES de 256 bits. Psono suporta compartilhamento seguro de senhas, arquivos, marcadores e e-mails.
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/dns.md b/i18n/pt/dns.md
index 8f5d2378..1046f75b 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/dns.md
@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! Considere o auto-hospedagem para mitigar esta ameaça.
+
+
This section is new
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivateBin** é um pastebin online minimalista e de código aberto onde o servidor tem zero conhecimento de dados colados. Os dados são criptografados/descriptografados no navegador usando AES de 256 bits. Psono suporta compartilhamento seguro de senhas, arquivos, marcadores e e-mails.
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivateBin** é um pastebin online minimalista e de código aberto onde o servidor tem zero conhecimento de dados colados. Os dados são criptografados/descriptografados no navegador usando AES de 256 bits. Psono suporta compartilhamento seguro de senhas, arquivos, marcadores e e-mails.
+
+
- Deve suportar [DNSSEC](technology/dns.md#what-is-dnssec-and-when-is-it-used)
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -51,11 +54,14 @@ A Apple não fornece uma interface nativa para a criação de perfis DNS criptog
Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. Informações Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
-!!! informações
+
+
Info
- { align=right }
-
- **DNSCloak** é um cliente iOS de código aberto que suporta [DNS-over-HTTPS](/dns/#dns-over-https-doh), [DNSCrypt](/dns/#dnscrypt), e [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki) opções como respostas DNS em cache, consultas DNS de registo local, e listas de blocos personalizadas. Os usuários podem [adicionar resolvedores personalizados por carimbo DNS](https://medium.com/privacyguides/adding-custom-dns-over-https-resolvers-to-dnscloak-20ff5845f4b5).
+{ align=right }
+
+**DNSCloak** é um cliente iOS de código aberto que suporta [DNS-over-HTTPS](/dns/#dns-over-https-doh), [DNSCrypt](/dns/#dnscrypt), e [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki) opções como respostas DNS em cache, consultas DNS de registo local, e listas de blocos personalizadas. Os usuários podem [adicionar resolvedores personalizados por carimbo DNS](https://medium.com/privacyguides/adding-custom-dns-over-https-resolvers-to-dnscloak-20ff5845f4b5).
+
+
## Proxies DNS encriptados
@@ -63,42 +69,54 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
### RethinkDNS
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** é um proxy DNS com suporte para [DNSCrypt](/dns/#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](/dns/#dns-over-https-doh), e [DNS anonimizado](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- [Visite github.com](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Política de Privacidade](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en/){ .md-button }
-
- **Downloads***
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Fonte](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** é um proxy DNS com suporte para [DNSCrypt](/dns/#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](/dns/#dns-over-https-doh), e [DNS anonimizado](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- !!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Soluções auto-hospedadas
@@ -106,36 +124,42 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
### AdGuard Home
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: Armazenamos métricas agregadas de desempenho do nosso servidor DNS, nomeadamente o número de pedidos completos para um determinado servidor, o número de pedidos bloqueados, a velocidade de processamento dos pedidos. Nós mantemos e armazenamos a base de dados de domínios solicitados nas últimas 24 horas. Precisamos dessas informações para identificar e bloquear novos rastreadores e ameaças. Também registramos quantas vezes este ou aquele rastreador foi bloqueado. Precisamos desta informação para remover regras desactualizadas dos nossos filtros.[https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: O Cloudflare recolhe e armazena apenas os dados limitados da consulta DNS que são enviados para o resolvedor 1.1.1.1. O serviço resolver 1.1.1.1 não registra dados pessoais, e a maior parte dos dados de consulta limitados não identificáveis pessoalmente é armazenada apenas por 25 horas.[https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 6770c857..4cc7679c 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "Autenticadores Multifator"
-icon: 'O uso de AMF forte pode parar mais de 99% dos acessos não autorizados à conta, e é fácil de configurar nos serviços que você já usa.'
-description: Estas ferramentas ajudam-no a proteger as suas contas na Internet com a Autenticação Multifator, sem que sejam enviados os seus segredos a terceiros.
+title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
+icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
+description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
---
@@ -9,18 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- 
-
- As **YubiKeys** estão entre as chaves de segurança mais populares. Alguns modelos YubiKey têm uma vasta gama de características, como por exemplo: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn), [Yubico OTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OTP/), [PIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_201), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP e HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH/) autenticação.
-
- Um dos benefícios da YubiKey é o facto de ser uma chave que pode fazer quase tudo (YubiKey 5), e que realmente tudo aquilo que se espera de uma chave de segurança de hardware. Aconselhamo-lo a consultar o sítio [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) antes de comprar, para ter a certeza de que faz a escolha certa.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
+
+
+As **YubiKeys** estão entre as chaves de segurança mais populares. Alguns modelos YubiKey têm uma vasta gama de características, como por exemplo: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn), [Yubico OTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OTP/), [PIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_201), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP e HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH/) autenticação.
+
+Um dos benefícios da YubiKey é o facto de ser uma chave que pode fazer quase tudo (YubiKey 5), e que realmente tudo aquilo que se espera de uma chave de segurança de hardware. Aconselhamo-lo a consultar o sítio [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) antes de comprar, para ter a certeza de que faz a escolha certa.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
+
+
+
+
A [tabela de comparação](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) compara as características dos diferentes tipos de YubiKeys. Recomendamos vivamente que selecione as chaves da série YubiKey 5.
@@ -28,21 +31,28 @@ As YubiKeys podem ser programadas utilizando o [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yub
Para os modelos que suportam HOTP e TOTP, existem 2 slots na interface OTP que podem ser utilizadas para HOTP e 32 slots que permitem armazenar segredos TOTP. Estes segredos são armazenados de forma encriptada na chave e nunca são expostos aos dispositivos a que estão ligados. Uma vez que uma semente (segredo compartilhado) é dada ao Yubico Authenticator, o output só consistirá num código de seis dígitos, e nunca na semente. Este modelo de segurança ajuda a limitar o que um atacante pode fazer se comprometer um dos dispositivos que executam o Yubico Authenticator, fazendo com que a YubiKey seja resistente a um atacante físico.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. Se pretender novas funcionalidades ou se existir uma vulnerabilidade na versão de firmware que está a utilizar, terá de adquirir uma nova chave.
+
+
Warning
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. Se pretender novas funcionalidades ou se existir uma vulnerabilidade na versão de firmware que está a utilizar, terá de adquirir uma nova chave.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- A **Nitrokey** tem uma chave de segurança que suporta [FIDO2 e WebAuthn](basics/multi-fator-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) chamada **Nitrokey FIDO2**. Para suporte de PGP, é necessário adquirir uma das outras chaves, como a **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** ou **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
+{ align=right }
+
+A **Nitrokey** tem uma chave de segurança que suporta [FIDO2 e WebAuthn](basics/multi-fator-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) chamada **Nitrokey FIDO2**. Para suporte de PGP, é necessário adquirir uma das outras chaves, como a **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** ou **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
+
+
+
+
A [tabela de comparação](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) compara as características dos diferentes modelos Nitrokey. O **Nitrokey 3** listado terá um conjunto de características combinadas.
@@ -50,13 +60,19 @@ Os modelos Nitrokey podem ser configurados através da aplicação [Nitrokey](ht
Para os modelos que suportam HOTP e TOTP, existem 3 slots para HOTP e 15 para TOTP. Alguns Nitrokeys podem funcionar como gestores de palavras-passe. Podem armazenar 16 credenciais diferentes e encriptá-las utilizando a mesma palavra-passe que a interface OpenPGP.
-!!! aviso
+
+
Warning
- Embora as Nitrokeys não libertem os segredos HOTP/TOTP para o dispositivo a que estão ligados, o armazenamento HOTP e TOTP **não** é encriptado e é vulnerável a ataques físicos. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+Embora as Nitrokeys não libertem os segredos HOTP/TOTP para o dispositivo a que estão ligados, o armazenamento HOTP e TOTP **não** é encriptado e é vulnerável a ataques físicos. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! aviso
+
- A reposição da interface OpenPGP numa Nitrokey também fará com que a base de dados de palavras-passe fique [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
Warning
+
+A reposição da interface OpenPGP numa Nitrokey também fará com que a base de dados de palavras-passe fique [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
A Nitrokey Pro 2, a Nitrokey Storage 2 e a futura Nitrokey 3 suportam a verificação da integridade do sistema para computadores portáteis com o firmware [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/).
@@ -66,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. O firmware dos modelos N
**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
-!!! exemplo "Esta secção é nova"
+
+
This section is new
- Estamos a trabalhar no sentido de estabelecer critérios para cada secção do nosso site, o que pode originar alterações. Se tiver alguma dúvida sobre os critérios utilizados, por favor [pergunte no nosso fórum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) e não parta do princípio de que algo foi excluído das nossas recomendações, caso não esteja listado aqui. São muitos os fatores considerados e discutidos quando recomendamos um projeto, e documentar cada um deles é um trabalho em curso.
+Estamos a trabalhar no sentido de estabelecer critérios para cada secção do nosso site, o que pode originar alterações. Se tiver alguma dúvida sobre os critérios utilizados, por favor [pergunte no nosso fórum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) e não parta do princípio de que algo foi excluído das nossas recomendações, caso não esteja listado aqui. São muitos os fatores considerados e discutidos quando recomendamos um projeto, e documentar cada um deles é um trabalho em curso.
+
+
#### Requisitos mínimos
@@ -94,51 +113,62 @@ Recomendamos vivamente que utilize aplicações TOTP para dispositivos móveis,
### ente Auth
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentação}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Critérios
**Note que não estamos associados a nenhum dos projetos que recomendamos.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), temos um conjunto claro de requisitos que nos permitem fornecer recomendações objetivas. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista antes de optar por um projeto e que desenvolva a sua própria investigação para garantir que se trata da escolha certa para si.
-!!! exemplo "Esta secção é nova"
+
+
This section is new
- Estamos a trabalhar no sentido de estabelecer critérios para cada secção do nosso site, o que pode originar alterações. Se tiver alguma dúvida sobre os critérios utilizados, por favor [pergunte no nosso fórum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) e não parta do princípio de que algo foi excluído das nossas recomendações, caso não esteja listado aqui. São muitos os fatores considerados e discutidos quando recomendamos um projeto, e documentar cada um deles é um trabalho em curso.
+Estamos a trabalhar no sentido de estabelecer critérios para cada secção do nosso site, o que pode originar alterações. Se tiver alguma dúvida sobre os critérios utilizados, por favor [pergunte no nosso fórum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) e não parta do princípio de que algo foi excluído das nossas recomendações, caso não esteja listado aqui. São muitos os fatores considerados e discutidos quando recomendamos um projeto, e documentar cada um deles é um trabalho em curso.
+
+
- O código-fonte deve estar disponível ao público.
- Não devem exigir ligação à Internet.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tools.md b/i18n/pt/tools.md
index a8b86dfc..b28a48b0 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ Com base em vários critérios, [recomendamos](dns.md#recommended-providers) uma
### Fornecedores de VPN
-Recomendamos armazenar uma chave de recuperação local em um local seguro, em vez de utilizar a recuperação do iCloud FileVault. perigo "As VPNs não proporcionam anonimato"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- A utilização de uma VPN **não** manterá os seus hábitos de navegação anónimos, nem acrescentará segurança adicional ao tráfego não seguro (HTTP).
-
- Se procura **anonimato**, deve utilizar o browser Tor, **em vez** de uma VPN.
-
- Se procura mais **segurança**, deve sempre garantir que se liga a sites utilizando HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui as boas práticas de segurança.
-
- [Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui as boas práticas de segurança.
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ Recomendamos armazenar uma chave de recuperação local em um local seguro, em v
### Software de encriptação
-Recomendamos armazenar uma chave de recuperação local em um local seguro, em vez de utilizar a recuperação do iCloud FileVault. informação "Encriptação de discos do sistema operativo"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- Para encriptar a unidade de disco, recomendamos normalmente a utilização das ferramentas de encriptação fornecidas pelo seu sistema operativo, quer seja **BitLocker** no Windows, **FileVault** no macOS ou **LUKS** no Linux. Estas ferramentas estão incluídas no sistema operativo e, normalmente, utilizam elementos de encriptação de hardware, como o TPM, que outros softwares de encriptação de disco completo, como o VeraCrypt, não utilizam. O VeraCrypt é ainda adequado para discos de sistemas não operativos, tais como unidades externas, especialmente unidades que podem ser acedidas a partir de vários sistemas operativos.
-
- [Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. Estas ferramentas estão incluídas no sistema operativo e, normalmente, utilizam elementos de encriptação de hardware, como o TPM, que outros softwares de encriptação de disco completo, como o VeraCrypt, não utilizam. O VeraCrypt é ainda adequado para discos de sistemas não operativos, tais como unidades externas, especialmente unidades que podem ser acedidas a partir de vários sistemas operativos.
+
+[Saiba mais :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ Recomendamos armazenar uma chave de recuperação local em um local seguro, em v
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/pt/tor.md b/i18n/pt/tor.md
index f6100674..ada40cd9 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ O Tor encaminha o seu tráfego de Internet através destes servidores operados p
## Ligar ao Tor
-!!! dica
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
Existem várias formas de se ligar à rede Tor a partir do seu dispositivo, sendo a mais utilizada o **Navegador Tor**, um fork do Firefox concebido para navegação anónima em computadores desktop e em dispositivos Android.
@@ -51,30 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Browser Tor
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- O **Browser Tor** é a escolha certa se precisar de anonimato, uma vez que lhe dá acesso à rede Tor e às sua bridges, e inclui definições por defeito e extensões que são automaticamente configuradas com níveis de segurança predefinidos: *Standard*, *Seguro* e *Máxima Segurança*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! perigo
+O **Browser Tor** é a escolha certa se precisar de anonimato, uma vez que lhe dá acesso à rede Tor e às sua bridges, e inclui definições por defeito e extensões que são automaticamente configuradas com níveis de segurança predefinidos: *Standard*, *Seguro* e *Máxima Segurança*.
- **Nunca** devem ser instaladas quaisquer extensões adicionais no Tor ou editadas as configurações `about:config`, incluindo as que sugerimos para o Firefox. Extensões e configurações não-padrão fazem com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores da rede Tor, tornando o seu browser mais suscetível a identificação de [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+**Nunca** devem ser instaladas quaisquer extensões adicionais no Tor ou editadas as configurações `about:config`, incluindo as que sugerimos para o Firefox. Extensões e configurações não-padrão fazem com que se destaque dos outros utilizadores da rede Tor, tornando o seu browser mais suscetível a identificação de [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+
+
O Tor foi concebido para evitar a recolha de impressões digitais, ou a sua identificação com base na configuração. Por esse motivo, é imperativo que **não** modifique o browser para além dos níveis de segurança predefinidos [](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -82,78 +92,92 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** é uma VPN Tor gratuita para dispositivos móveis que encaminha o tráfego de qualquer aplicação no seu dispositivo através da rede Tor.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentação}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Código fonte" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribuir }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** é uma VPN Tor gratuita para dispositivos móveis que encaminha o tráfego de qualquer aplicação no seu dispositivo através da rede Tor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
Anteriormente, recomendamos ativar a preferência *Isolar endereço de destino* nas configurações do Orbot. Enquanto esta configuração pode teoricamente melhorar a privacidade ao forçar o uso de um circuito diferente para cada endereço IP ao qual você se conecta, ela não fornece uma vantagem prática para a maioria das aplicações (especialmente navegação na web), pode vir com uma penalidade significativa de desempenho, e aumenta a carga na rede Tor. Não recomendamos mais o ajuste dessa configuração do valor padrão, a menos que saiba que é necessário.[^1]
-!!! dica "Dicas para o Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Os dados de cada usuário são criptografados usando sua própria chave de criptografia exclusiva, e os arquivos do sistema operacional são deixados não criptografados. Também pode fazer proxy de todas as suas ligações de rede utilizando [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) e pode ser utilizado com a killswitch da VPN em :gear: **Definições** → **Rede e Internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Bloquear ligações sem VPN**.
-
- O Orbot está frequentemente desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) e no [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) do Projeto Guardian, então considere fazer o download diretamente do [repositório GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
-
- [Visite orbot.app](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- **Downloads***
- - [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/guardianproject/orbot)
+Os dados de cada usuário são criptografados usando sua própria chave de criptografia exclusiva, e os arquivos do sistema operacional são deixados não criptografados. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+O Orbot está frequentemente desatualizado no [repositório F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) e no [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) do Projeto Guardian, então considere fazer o download diretamente do [repositório GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
+
+[Visite orbot.app](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+**Downloads***
+- [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot)
+- [:fontawesome-brands-gitlab: GitLab](https://gitlab.com/guardianproject/orbot)
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Relays e Pontes
### Snowflake
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** permite-lhe doar largura de banda ao Projeto Tor através da utilização de um "proxy Snowflake" no seu navegador.
-
- As pessoas censuradas podem utilizar proxies Snowflake para se ligarem à rede Tor. Snowflake é uma ótima maneira de contribuir para a rede, mesmo que não tenha o conhecimento técnico para executar um retransmissor ou ponte Tor.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** permite-lhe doar largura de banda ao Projeto Tor através da utilização de um "proxy Snowflake" no seu navegador.
+
+As pessoas censuradas podem utilizar proxies Snowflake para se ligarem à rede Tor. Snowflake é uma ótima maneira de contribuir para a rede, mesmo que não tenha o conhecimento técnico para executar um retransmissor ou ponte Tor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
Pode ativar o Snowflake no seu navegador abrindo-o noutro separador e ligando o interrutor. Pode deixá-lo a funcionar em segundo plano enquanto navega para contribuir para a sua ligação. Não recomendamos instalar o Snowflake como uma extensão do navegador; adicionar extensões de terceiros pode aumentar a sua superfície de ataque.
diff --git a/i18n/pt/vpn.md b/i18n/pt/vpn.md
index 5ee5fb76..0e097263 100644
--- a/i18n/pt/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/pt/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ Se procura privacidade adicional **** para o seu ISP, quando usa uma rede Wi-Fi
-!!! perigo "As VPN não proporcionam anonimato"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- A utilização de uma VPN **não** manterá a sua navegação anónima, nem acrescentará segurança adicional ao tráfego não seguro (HTTP).
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- Se procura mais **segurança**, deve sempre garantir que se liga a sites que utilizem ligações HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui as boas práticas de segurança.
-
- [Descarregar Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Mitos do Tor & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+A utilização de uma VPN **não** manterá a sua navegação anónima, nem acrescentará segurança adicional ao tráfego não seguro (HTTP).
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+Se procura mais **segurança**, deve sempre garantir que se liga a sites que utilizem ligações HTTPS. Uma VPN não substitui as boas práticas de segurança.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Visão detalhada da VPN :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ Os nossos fornecedores recomendados usam encriptação, aceitam Monero, suportam
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- O **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e está em funcionamento desde 2016. A Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece uma opção gratuita com limitações, bem como uma opção premium com mais funcionalidades.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+O **Proton VPN** é um forte concorrente no espaço VPN, e está em funcionamento desde 2016. A Proton AG está sediada na Suíça e oferece uma opção gratuita com limitações, bem como uma opção premium com mais funcionalidades.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,26 +112,30 @@ Falhas do sistema [podem ocorrer](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-ki
### IVPN
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- O **IVPN** é outro fornecedor de VPN premium, e está em funcionamento desde 2009. A IVPN tem sede em Gibraltar.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+O **IVPN** é outro fornecedor de VPN premium, e está em funcionamento desde 2009. A IVPN tem sede em Gibraltar.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -170,27 +182,31 @@ Os clientes IVPN suportam autenticação de dois fatores (os clientes da Mullvad
### Mullvad
-!!! nota
- Consulte o [Tabela de Hardware](https://openwrt.org/toh/start) para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.
+
- { align=right }
-
- O **Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e económica, com grande foco na transparência e segurança. Estão em funcionamento desde **2009**. O Mullvad está sediado na Suécia e não dispõe de uma versão de avaliação gratuita.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Serviço Onion" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentação}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Código-fonte" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+O **Mullvad** é uma VPN rápida e económica, com grande foco na transparência e segurança. Estão em funcionamento desde **2009**. O Mullvad está sediado na Suécia e não dispõe de uma versão de avaliação gratuita.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -249,9 +265,12 @@ O Mullvad é muito transparente relativamente aos nós de rede que [possui ou al
## Critérios
-!!! perigo
+
+
Danger
- É importante notar que a utilização de um fornecedor de VPN não o tornará anónimo, mas dar-lhe-á mais privacidade em determinadas situações. Uma VPN não é uma ferramenta para atividades ilegais. Não confie numa política de "não registo".
+É importante notar que a utilização de um fornecedor de VPN não o tornará anónimo, mas dar-lhe-á mais privacidade em determinadas situações. Uma VPN não é uma ferramenta para atividades ilegais. Não confie numa política de "não registo".
+
+
**Tenha em atenção que não somos afiliados de nenhum dos fornecedores que recomendamos. Esta facto permite-nos fornecer recomendações completamente objetivas.** Para além dos [nossos critérios padrão](about/criteria.md), desenvolvemos um conjunto claro de requisitos para qualquer fornecedor de VPN que pretenda ser recomendado, incluindo encriptação forte, auditorias de segurança independentes, tecnologia moderna e muito mais. Sugerimos que se familiarize com esta lista, antes de escolher um fornecedor de VPN, e que faça a sua própria pesquisa para garantir uma escolha de fornecedor de VPN o mais fiável possível.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md b/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md
index c607e134..a735f2e1 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/data-redaction.md
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
---
-meta_title: "Удаление ПД с помощью инструментов удаления метаданных и редактирования данных - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Редактирование данных и метаданных"
+meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
icon: material/tag-remove
-description: Используйте эти инструменты для удаления метаданных, таких как местоположение GPS и другой идентифицирующей информации, с фотографий и файлов, которыми вы делитесь.
+description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
cover: data-redaction.webp
---
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
### MAT2
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** - это бесплатное программное обеспечение, которое позволяет удалять метаданные из изображений, аудио, торрентов и документов. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- В Linux существует сторонний графический инструмент [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) на базе MAT2, который [доступен на Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Репозиторий](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** - это бесплатное программное обеспечение, которое позволяет удалять метаданные из изображений, аудио, торрентов и документов. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+В Linux существует сторонний графический инструмент [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) на базе MAT2, который [доступен на Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Для телефонов
### ExifEraser (Android)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** - это современное приложение, не требующее разрешений, для удаления метаданных изображений для Android.
-
- В настоящее время он поддерживает файлы JPEG, PNG и WebP.
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Репозиторий](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** - это современное приложение, не требующее разрешений, для удаления метаданных изображений для Android.
+
+В настоящее время он поддерживает файлы JPEG, PNG и WebP.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
Удаляемые метаданные зависят от типа файла изображения:
@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** - это простая и чистая программа для просмотра метаданных фотографии, таких как дата, имя файла, размер, модель камеры, выдержка и местоположение.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** - это простая и чистая программа для просмотра метаданных фотографии, таких как дата, имя файла, размер, модель камеры, выдержка и местоположение.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** - это бесплатное приложение, которое позволяет размыть чувствительные части фотографий перед тем, как поделиться ими в интернете.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+{ align=right }
-!!! warning "Осторожно"
+**PrivacyBlur** - это бесплатное приложение, которое позволяет размыть чувствительные части фотографий перед тем, как поделиться ими в интернете.
- Вы **никогда** не должны использовать размытие для редактирования [текста на изображениях](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). Если вы хотите скрыть текст на изображении, закройте текст черным квадратом. Для этого мы предлагаем такие приложения, как [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Предупреждение
+
+Вы **никогда** не должны использовать размытие для редактирования [текста на изображениях](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). Если вы хотите скрыть текст на изображении, закройте текст черным квадратом. Для этого мы предлагаем такие приложения, как [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+
+
## Для командной строки
### ExifTool
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** - это оригинальная библиотека perl и приложение командной строки для чтения, записи и редактирования метаинформации (Exif, IPTC, XMP и др.) в самых разных форматах файлов (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW и др.).
-
- Он часто является компонентом других приложений для удаления Exif и находится в репозиториях большинства дистрибутивов Linux.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Поддержать }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "Удаление данных из каталога файлов"
+**ExifTool** - это оригинальная библиотека perl и приложение командной строки для чтения, записи и редактирования метаинформации (Exif, IPTC, XMP и др.) в самых разных форматах файлов (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW и др.).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+Он часто является компонентом других приложений для удаления Exif и находится в репозиториях большинства дистрибутивов Linux.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Критерии
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
-!!! example "Это новый раздел"
+
+
This section is new
- Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Приложения должны быть бесплатными и не должны содержать рекламы или других ограничений.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/dns.md b/i18n/ru/dns.md
index 7a72f378..d0d609ad 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ cover: dns.webp
**Обратите внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, которые мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Мы рекомендуем ознакомиться с данным списком перед выбором и провести самостоятельное исследование, чтобы убедиться, что для вас это правильный выбор.
-!!! example "Это новый раздел"
+
+
This section is new
- Мы работаем над установлением определенных критериев для каждого раздела сайта, и они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы относительно наших критериев, [задайте вопрос на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), и не считайте, что мы что-то не учли при составлении наших рекомендаций, если это не указано здесь. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+Мы работаем над установлением определенных критериев для каждого раздела сайта, и они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы относительно наших критериев, [задайте вопрос на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest), и не считайте, что мы что-то не учли при составлении наших рекомендаций, если это не указано здесь. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+
+
- Поддержка [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [Минимизация QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Android 9 и новее поддерживает DNS over TLS. Его можно
Apple не предоставляет нативного интерфейса для создания профилей зашифрованного DNS. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) — это неофициальный инструмент создания собственных профилей зашифрованного DNS, однако они не будут подписаны. Предпочтительнее использовать подписанные профили, так как подпись подтверждает надёжность источника профиля и помогает обеспечить его целостность. Зеленая метка «Проверено» присваивается подписанным профилям конфигурации. Чтобы получить больше информации о подписанном коде, смотрите статью [«О подписывании кода»](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Подписанные профили** предлагают [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/ru/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io) и [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
-!!! info "Информация"
+
+
Инфо.
- `systemd-resolved`, используемый во многих дистрибутивах Linux для DNS-запросов, всё еще [не поддерживает DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Если вы хотите использовать DoH, вам следует установить [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) и [настроить его](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) для обработки всех DNS-запросов в системе по протоколу HTTPS.
+`systemd-resolved`, используемый во многих дистрибутивах Linux для DNS-запросов, всё еще [не поддерживает DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Если вы хотите использовать DoH, вам следует установить [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) и [настроить его](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) для обработки всех DNS-запросов в системе по протоколу HTTPS.
+
+
## Зашифрованные DNS-прокси
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Apple не предоставляет нативного интерфейса д
### RethinkDNS
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS** — это открытый Android-клиент, поддерживающий [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) и DNS-прокси, кеширование, локальное сохранение истории DNS-запросов, а также может использоваться как файрвол.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS** — это открытый Android-клиент, поддерживающий [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) и DNS-прокси, кеширование, локальное сохранение истории DNS-запросов, а также может использоваться как файрвол.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** — это DNS-прокси с поддержкой [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) и [анонимизированного DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- !!! warning "Функция анонимизированного DNS [**не**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) анонимизирует весь остальной трафик."
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Репозиторий](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Поддержать }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** — это DNS-прокси с поддержкой [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) и [анонимизированного DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Решения для самостоятельного хостинга
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ DNS с самостоятельным хостингом полезно для
### AdGuard Home
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** — это открытая [DNS-воронка](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), которая использует [фильтрацию DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/), чтобы блокировать такой нежелательный контент, как реклама.
-
- AdGuard Home предлагает продуманный интерфейс для просмотра развёрнутых отчетов и управления блокировкой контента.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Официальный сайт](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** — это открытая [DNS-воронка](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), которая использует [фильтрацию DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/), чтобы блокировать такой нежелательный контент, как реклама.
+
+AdGuard Home предлагает продуманный интерфейс для просмотра развёрнутых отчетов и управления блокировкой контента.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Официальный сайт](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Документация}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** — это открытая [DNS-воронка](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), которая использует [фильтрацию DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/), чтобы блокировать такой нежелательный контент, как реклама.
-
- Pi-hole создана для развертывания на Raspberry Pi, но она не требует именно такого специфичного оборудования. Решение предлагает дружелюбный веб-интерфейс для просмотра подробных отчетов и управления блокировкой контента.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Поддержать }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** — это открытая [DNS-воронка](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), которая использует [фильтрацию DNS](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/), чтобы блокировать такой нежелательный контент, как реклама.
+
+Pi-hole создана для развертывания на Raspberry Pi, но она не требует именно такого специфичного оборудования. Решение предлагает дружелюбный веб-интерфейс для просмотра подробных отчетов и управления блокировкой контента.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Документация}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Поддержать }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard хранит показатели производительности их DNS серверов, содержащие в себе количество выполненных запросов к определенному серверу, количество заблокированных запросов и скорость обработки. Они также ведут и хранят базу данных доменов, запрошенных в течение последних 24 часов. "Нам нужна эта информация, чтобы выявлять и блокировать новые трекеры и угрозы." "Также мы храним информацию о том, сколько раз тот или иной трекер был заблокирован. Нам нужна эта информация, чтобы удалять устаревшие правила из наших фильтров." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare собирает и хранит только DNS-запросы, направленные на 1.1.1.1. Сервис не хранит персональные данные; большая часть неперсональных данных хранится только в течение 25 часов. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 1df4c78f..35b68e49 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "Многофакторная аутентификация"
+title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
-description: Эти инструменты помогут вам защитить ваши учетные записи в интернете с помощью многофакторной аутентификации без передачи ваших секретов третьим лицам.
+description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
---
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! recommendation
+
- 
-
- Ключи **YubiKeys** являются одними из самых популярных ключей безопасности. Некоторые модели YubiKey обладают широким набором функций, таких как: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 и WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP и HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) аутентификация.
-
- Одним из преимуществ YubiKey является то, что всего лишь один ключ может делать практически всё (YubiKey 5), что можно ожидать от аппаратного ключа безопасности. Перед покупкой мы рекомендуем вам пройти [тест](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/), чтобы убедиться в правильности вашего выбора.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Документация}
+
+
+Ключи **YubiKeys** являются одними из самых популярных ключей безопасности. Некоторые модели YubiKey обладают широким набором функций, таких как: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 и WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP и HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) аутентификация.
+
+Одним из преимуществ YubiKey является то, что всего лишь один ключ может делать практически всё (YubiKey 5), что можно ожидать от аппаратного ключа безопасности. Перед покупкой мы рекомендуем вам пройти [тест](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/), чтобы убедиться в правильности вашего выбора.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Документация}
+
+
+
+
[Сравнительная таблица](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) показывает особенности и сравнение ключей YubiKey. Мы настоятельно рекомендуем вам выбрать ключи из серии YubiKey 5.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys можно запрограммировать с помощью [YubiKe
Для моделей, поддерживающих HOTP и TOTP, в интерфейсе OTP есть 2 слота, которые можно использовать для HOTP, и 32 слота для хранения секретов TOTP. Эти секреты хранятся в зашифрованном виде на ключе и никогда не раскрывают их для устройств, к которым они подключены. После того как Yubico Authenticator получит семя (общий секрет), он будет выдавать только шестизначные коды. Секрет никогда выдаваться не будет. Эта модель безопасности помогает ограничить возможности злоумышленника, если он скомпрометирует одно из устройств, на которых работает Yubico Authenticator, и делает YubiKey устойчивым к физическому воздействию злоумышленника.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. Если вам нужны функции, которые доступны только в более новых версиях прошивки или если в используемой вами версии прошивки есть уязвимость, вам нужно будет приобрести новый ключ.
+
+
Предупреждение
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. Если вам нужны функции, которые доступны только в более новых версиях прошивки или если в используемой вами версии прошивки есть уязвимость, вам нужно будет приобрести новый ключ.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- У **Nitrokey** есть ключ безопасности, поддерживающий [FIDO2 и WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) и называемый **Nitrokey FIDO2**. Для использования PGP необходимо приобрести один из других ключей, таких как **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** или **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Документация}
+{ align=right }
+
+У **Nitrokey** есть ключ безопасности, поддерживающий [FIDO2 и WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) и называемый **Nitrokey FIDO2**. Для использования PGP необходимо приобрести один из других ключей, таких как **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** или **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Документация}
+
+
+
+
[Сравнительная таблица](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) показывает особенности и сравнение ключей Nitrokey. Перечисленные ключи **Nitrokey 3** будут обладать комбинированным набором функций.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ YubiKeys можно запрограммировать с помощью [YubiKe
Для моделей, поддерживающих HOTP и TOTP, есть 3 слота для HOTP и 15 для TOTP. Некоторые Nitrokeys могут работать в качестве менеджера паролей. Они могут хранить 16 различных учетных данных и шифровать их с помощью того же пароля, что и интерфейс OpenPGP.
-!!! warning "Осторожно"
+
+
Предупреждение
- Хотя Nitrokeys не передают секреты HOTP/TOTP на устройство, к которому они подключены, хранилище HOTP и TOTP **не** зашифровано и уязвимо для физических атак. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+Хотя Nitrokeys не передают секреты HOTP/TOTP на устройство, к которому они подключены, хранилище HOTP и TOTP **не** зашифровано и уязвимо для физических атак. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! warning "Осторожно"
+
- Сброс интерфейса OpenPGP на Nitrokey также сделает базу данных паролей [недоступной](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
Предупреждение
+
+Сброс интерфейса OpenPGP на Nitrokey также сделает базу данных паролей [недоступной](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2 и предстоящий Nitrokey 3 поддерживают проверку целостности системы для ноутбуков с прошивкой [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/).
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. Прошивка сов
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
-!!! example "Это новый раздел"
+
+
This section is new
- Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+
+
#### Минимальные требования
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. Прошивка сов
### ente Auth
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Поддержать }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Критерии
**Обрати внимание, что у нас нет связей ни с одним проектом, который мы рекомендуем.** В дополнение к [нашим стандартным критериям](about/criteria.md) мы разработали четкий набор требований, позволяющий давать объективные рекомендации. Перед тем, как вы решите выбрать какой-либо проект, мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться со списком критериев и провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться в правильности своего выбора.
-!!! example "Это новый раздел"
+
+
This section is new
- Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+Мы всё еще работаем над установлением критериев для каждого раздела нашего сайта, поэтому они могут поменяться в будущем. Если у вас есть вопросы по поводу наших критериев, пожалуйста, [задавайте их на нашем форуме](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest). Если какой-то критерий здесь не указан, это не значит, что мы его не учли. Перед тем, как рекомендовать какой-либо проект мы учитываем и обсуждаем множество факторов. Документирование этих факторов ещё не завершено.
+
+
- Исходный код должен быть общедоступным.
- Не должно требовать интернет соединения.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/tools.md b/i18n/ru/tools.md
index 8e1009d9..d1a4bd36 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ description: Privacy Guides - это самый прозрачный и наде
### VPN сервисы
-??? danger "VPN не обеспечивает анонимность"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Использование VPN **не обеспечивает** анонимность ваших привычек при просмотре веб-страниц, а также **не прибавляет** безопасности при использовании незащищенного (HTTP) трафика.
-
- Если вам нужна **анонимность**, вам следует использовать браузер Tor **вместо** VPN.
-
- Если вам нужна дополнительная **безопасность**, убедитесь, что вы подключаетесь к веб-сайтам, используя HTTPS. VPN не является заменой полезных привычек для обеспечения безопасности.
-
- [Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN не является заменой полезных привычек для обеспечения безопасности.
+
+[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides - это самый прозрачный и наде
[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
-### Редактирование данных и метаданных
+### Data and Metadata Redaction
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ description: Privacy Guides - это самый прозрачный и наде
### Инструменты для шифрования
-??? info "Шифрование диска операционной системы"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- Для шифрования диска операционной системы мы обычно рекомендуем использовать тот инструмент шифрования, который предоставляет ваша операционная система, будь то **BitLocker** в Windows, **FileVault** в macOS или **LUKS** в Linux. Эти инструменты доступны "из коробки" и обычно используют аппаратные элементы шифрования, такие как TPM, чего не делают другие программы для шифрования диска, такие как VeraCrypt. Однако VeraCrypt по-прежнему подходит для дисков, не относящихся к операционной системе (внешние диски), и к таким дискам, доступ к которым может осуществляться из нескольких операционных систем.
-
- [Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. Эти инструменты доступны "из коробки" и обычно используют аппаратные элементы шифрования, такие как TPM, чего не делают другие программы для шифрования диска, такие как VeraCrypt. Однако VeraCrypt по-прежнему подходит для дисков, не относящихся к операционной системе (внешние диски), и к таким дискам, доступ к которым может осуществляться из нескольких операционных систем.
+
+[Узнать больше :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides - это самый прозрачный и наде
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/ru/tor.md b/i18n/ru/tor.md
index 4e30948b..11905582 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor работает, направляя твой трафик через эти
## Подключение к Tor
-!!! tip "Совет"
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
Существует множество способов подключения к сети Tor с твоего устройства, наиболее распространенным из которых является **Tor Browser**, форк Firefox, предназначенный для анонимного просмотра веб-страниц на настольных компьютерах и Android.
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Tor Browser
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Tor Browser** - это выбор, если тебе нужна анонимность, поскольку он предоставляет доступ к сети Tor и мостам, а также включает в себя настройки и расширения, которые автоматически конфигурируются по выбранным уровням безопасности: *Обычный*, *Высокий* и *Высший*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! danger "Опасность"
+**Tor Browser** - это выбор, если тебе нужна анонимность, поскольку он предоставляет доступ к сети Tor и мостам, а также включает в себя настройки и расширения, которые автоматически конфигурируются по выбранным уровням безопасности: *Обычный*, *Высокий* и *Высший*.
- Тебе **никогда** не следует устанавливать дополнительные расширения для Tor Browser или редактировать настройки `about:config`, включая те, которые мы предлагаем для Firefox. Расширения браузера и нестандартные настройки выделяют тебя среди других пользователей сети Tor, тем самым делая уникальным твой [отпечаток браузера](https://support.torproject.org/ru/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Тебе **никогда** не следует устанавливать дополнительные расширения для Tor Browser или редактировать настройки `about:config`, включая те, которые мы предлагаем для Firefox. Расширения браузера и нестандартные настройки выделяют тебя среди других пользователей сети Tor, тем самым делая уникальным твой [отпечаток браузера](https://support.torproject.org/ru/glossary/browser-fingerprinting/).
+
+
Браузер Tor предназначен для предотвращения "отпечатков браузера", или идентификации тебя на основе конфигурации твоего браузера. Поэтому крайне важно, чтобы ты **не** изменял браузер, помимо установленных по умолчанию [уровней безопасности](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/ru/security-settings/).
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** - это бесплатный Tor VPN для смартфонов, который направляет трафик от любого приложения на твоём устройстве через сеть Tor.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфеденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Пожертвовать }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** - это бесплатный Tor VPN для смартфонов, который направляет трафик от любого приложения на твоём устройстве через сеть Tor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
Ранее мы рекомендовали включать *Изолировать адреса назначения* в настройках Orbot. Хотя эта настройка теоретически может улучшить конфиденциальность за счет принудительного использования отдельной схемы для каждого IP-адреса, к которому ты подключаешься, она не дает практического преимущества для большинства приложений (особенно для просмотра веб-страниц), может сопровождаться значительным снижением производительности и увеличивает нагрузку на сеть Tor. Мы больше не рекомендуем изменять этот параметр по сравнению с его значением по умолчанию, если ты не уверен в том, что это необходимо.[^1]
-!!! tip "Советы для Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot может проксировать отдельные приложения, если они поддерживают SOCKS или HTTP проксирование. Он также может проксировать все ваши сетевые подключения с помощью [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) и может использоваться с VPN killswitch в :gear: **Настройки** → **Сеть и интернет** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Блокировать подключения без VPN**.
-
- В [репозитории F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) проекта Guardian и [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) часто загружена устаревшая версия Orbot, поэтому его лучше загружать непосредственно с [оепозитория GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
-
- Все версии подписаны одной и той же подписью, поэтому они должны быть совместимы друг с другом.
+Orbot может проксировать отдельные приложения, если они поддерживают SOCKS или HTTP проксирование. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+В [репозитории F-Droid](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) проекта Guardian и [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) часто загружена устаревшая версия Orbot, поэтому его лучше загружать непосредственно с [оепозитория GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
+
+Все версии подписаны одной и той же подписью, поэтому они должны быть совместимы друг с другом.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Ретрансляторы и Мосты
### Snowflake
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** позволяет вам пожертвовать пропускную способность проекту Tor, используя "прокси Snowflake" в вашем браузере.
-
- Люди, подвергающиеся цензуре, могут использовать прокси Snowflake для подключения к сети Tor. Snowflake - это отличный способ внести свой вклад в работу сети Tor, даже если у вас нет технических знаний для запуска ретранслятора или моста Tor.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** позволяет вам пожертвовать пропускную способность проекту Tor, используя "прокси Snowflake" в вашем браузере.
+
+Люди, подвергающиеся цензуре, могут использовать прокси Snowflake для подключения к сети Tor. Snowflake - это отличный способ внести свой вклад в работу сети Tor, даже если у вас нет технических знаний для запуска ретранслятора или моста Tor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
Вы можете включить Snowflake в своем браузере, открыв его в другой вкладке и включив переключатель. Вы можете оставить его работать в фоновом режиме во время просмотра веб-страниц, чтобы способствовать подключению. Мы не рекомендуем устанавливать Snowflake в качестве расширения браузера; добавление сторонних расширений может увеличить площадь атаки.
diff --git a/i18n/ru/vpn.md b/i18n/ru/vpn.md
index 231ad991..fa58d368 100644
--- a/i18n/ru/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/ru/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ cover: vpn.webp
-!!! danger "VPN не обеспечивает анонимность"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Использование VPN **не обеспечивает** анонимность ваших привычек при просмотре веб-страниц, а также **не прибавляет** безопасности при использовании незащищенного (HTTP) трафика.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- Если вам нужна дополнительная **безопасность**, убедитесь, что вы подключаетесь к веб-сайтам, используя HTTPS. VPN не является заменой полезных привычек для обеспечения безопасности.
-
- [Установить Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Мифы Tor & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+Использование VPN **не обеспечивает** анонимность ваших привычек при просмотре веб-страниц, а также **не прибавляет** безопасности при использовании незащищенного (HTTP) трафика.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+Если вам нужна дополнительная **безопасность**, убедитесь, что вы подключаетесь к веб-сайтам, используя HTTPS. VPN не является заменой полезных привычек для обеспечения безопасности.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Подробный обзор VPN :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ cover: vpn.webp
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** - сильный соперник в сфере VPN, работающий с 2016 года. Proton AG базируется в Швейцарии и предлагает ограниченный бесплатный доступ, а также более функциональный премиум вариант.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** - сильный соперник в сфере VPN, работающий с 2016 года. Proton AG базируется в Швейцарии и предлагает ограниченный бесплатный доступ, а также более функциональный премиум вариант.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Страна
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ Unfortunately it does not work very well in countries where sophisticated filter
### IVPN
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** — еще один платный VPN-провайдер, работающий с 2009 года. Компания IVPN базируется в Гибралтаре.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** — еще один платный VPN-провайдер, работающий с 2009 года. Компания IVPN базируется в Гибралтаре.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Стран
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://www.v2ray.com/en/index.html
### Mullvad
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Сервис Onion" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Документация}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Исходный код" }
-
- ??? downloads "Скачать"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** - это быстрый и недорогой VPN с серьезным акцентом на прозрачность и безопасность. Выбор VPN-провайдера с ближайшим к вам сервером позволит снизить задержку передаваемого вами сетевого трафика. Это происходит из-за более короткого маршрута (меньше промежуточных серверов) до пункта назначения.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Стран
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad очень прозрачен в отношении того, каким
## Критерии
-!!! danger "Опасность"
+
+
Danger
- Важно отметить, что использование VPN не сделает вас анонимным, но в определенных ситуациях это обеспечит вам лучшую конфиденциальность. VPN не является инструментом для незаконной деятельности. Не полагайтесь на политику "отсутствия логов".
+Важно отметить, что использование VPN не сделает вас анонимным, но в определенных ситуациях это обеспечит вам лучшую конфиденциальность. VPN не является инструментом для незаконной деятельности. Не полагайтесь на политику "отсутствия логов".
+
+
**Обратите внимание, что мы не связаны ни с одним из рекомендуемых нами провайдеров. Это позволяет нам давать абсолютно объективные рекомендации.** Помимо [наших стандартных критериев](about/criteria.md), мы разработали четкий набор требований к любому VPN-провайдеру, желающему быть рекомендованным, включая надежное шифрование, независимый аудит безопасности, современные технологии и многое другое. Мы рекомендуем вам ознакомиться с этим списком перед выбором VPN-провайдера, а также провести собственное исследование, чтобы убедиться, что выбранный вами VPN-провайдер заслуживает максимального доверия.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/data-redaction.md b/i18n/sv/data-redaction.md
index 4da18a99..c64afcbb 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/data-redaction.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Redigering av data och metadata"
+title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
icon: material/tag-remove
description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
cover: data-redaction.webp
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ När du delar filer ska du se till att ta bort tillhörande metadata. Bildfiler
### MAT2
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** är en gratis programvara som gör det möjligt att ta bort metadata från bild-, ljud-, torrent- och dokumentfiler. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- På Linux finns ett grafiskt verktyg från tredje part [Metadata Cleaner] (https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) som drivs av MAT2 och är [tillgängligt på Flathub] (https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? nedladdningar
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** är en gratis programvara som gör det möjligt att ta bort metadata från bild-, ljud-, torrent- och dokumentfiler. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+På Linux finns ett grafiskt verktyg från tredje part [Metadata Cleaner] (https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) som drivs av MAT2 och är [tillgängligt på Flathub] (https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Mobil
### ExifEraser (Android)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** är ett modernt program för radering av bildmetadata för Android, utan behörighet.
-
- För närvarande stöds JPEG-, PNG- och WebP-filer.
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? nedladdningar
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** är ett modernt program för radering av bildmetadata för Android, utan behörighet.
+
+För närvarande stöds JPEG-, PNG- och WebP-filer.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
Vilka metadata som raderas beror på bildens filtyp:
@@ -71,75 +81,101 @@ Appen erbjuder flera sätt att radera metadata från bilder. Namn:
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** är en enkel och ren visare för fotometadata som datum, filnamn, storlek, kameramodell, slutartid och plats.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Sekretesspolicy" }
-
- ??? nedladdningar
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** är en enkel och ren visare för fotometadata som datum, filnamn, storlek, kameramodell, slutartid och plats.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** är en gratis app som kan sudda ut känsliga delar av bilder innan de delas på nätet.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Startsida](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Källkod" }
- [](/){ .card-link title=Contribute??? nedladdningar
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+{ align=right }
-!!! varning
+**PrivacyBlur** är en gratis app som kan sudda ut känsliga delar av bilder innan de delas på nätet.
- Du bör **aldrig** använda oskärpa för att redigera [text i bilder] (https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). Om du vill redigera text i en bild ritar du en ruta över texten. För detta föreslår vi appar som [Pocket Paint] (https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Warning
+
+Du bör **aldrig** använda oskärpa för att redigera [text i bilder] (https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). Om du vill redigera text i en bild ritar du en ruta över texten. För detta föreslår vi appar som [Pocket Paint] (https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+
+
## Kommandorad
### ExifTool
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** är det ursprungliga perl-biblioteket och kommandoradstillämpningen för att läsa, skriva och redigera metainformation (Exif, IPTC, XMP med mera) i en mängd olika filformat (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW med mera).
-
- Det är ofta en del av andra program för att ta bort Exif-filer och finns i de flesta Linuxdistributioners arkiv.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://openwrt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://openwrt.org/docs/start){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute??? nedladdningar
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! exempel "Radera data från en katalog med filer"
+**ExifTool** är det ursprungliga perl-biblioteket och kommandoradstillämpningen för att läsa, skriva och redigera metainformation (Exif, IPTC, XMP med mera) i en mängd olika filformat (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW med mera).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+Det är ofta en del av andra program för att ta bort Exif-filer och finns i de flesta Linuxdistributioners arkiv.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Kriterier
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-!!! exempel "Det här avsnittet är nytt"
+
+
This section is new
- Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Apparna måste vara gratis och får inte innehålla annonser eller andra begränsningar.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/dns.md b/i18n/sv/dns.md
index 29726e41..868d1202 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-!!! exempel "Det här avsnittet är nytt"
+
+
This section is new
- Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+
+
- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS
Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
-!!! info
+
+
Info
- `systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+
+
## Krypterade DNS-proxyservrar
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
### RethinkDNS
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- !!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Egenstyrda lösningar
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
### AdGuard Home
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md
index f51c811b..63f27bfb 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! recommendation
+
- 
-
- The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
-
- One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
Warning
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** har en säkerhetsnyckel som kan [FIDO2 och WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) som heter **Nitrokey FIDO2**. För PGP-stöd måste du köpa en av deras andra nycklar som * * Nitrokey Start * *, * *NitrokeyPro 2** eller **NitrokeyStorage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Repository](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com){ .card-link title=Contribute}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** har en säkerhetsnyckel som kan [FIDO2 och WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) som heter **Nitrokey FIDO2**. För PGP-stöd måste du köpa en av deras andra nycklar som * * Nitrokey Start * *, * *NitrokeyPro 2** eller **NitrokeyStorage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Repository](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com){ .card-link title=Contribute}
+
+
+
+
Jämförelsetabellen [](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) visar funktionerna och hur Nitrokey-modellerna jämför. De **Nitrokey 3** listade kommer att ha en kombinerad funktionsuppsättning.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey-modeller kan konfigureras med [Nitrokey-appen](https://www.nitrokey.com
För de modeller som stöder HOTP och TOTP finns det 3 platser för HOTP och 15 för TOTP. Vissa Nitrokeys kan fungera som en lösenordshanterare. De kan lagra 16 olika autentiseringsuppgifter och kryptera dem med samma lösenord som OpenPGP-gränssnittet.
-!!! varning
+
+
Warning
- Även om Nitrokeys inte lämnar ut HOTP/TOTP-hemligheterna till den enhet de är anslutna till, är HOTP- och TOTP-lagringen **inte** krypterad och sårbar för fysiska attacker. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+Även om Nitrokeys inte lämnar ut HOTP/TOTP-hemligheterna till den enhet de är anslutna till, är HOTP- och TOTP-lagringen **inte** krypterad och sårbar för fysiska attacker. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! varning
+
- Återställning av OpenPGP-gränssnittet på en Nitrokey kommer också att göra lösenordsdatabasen [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
Warning
+
+Återställning av OpenPGP-gränssnittet på en Nitrokey kommer också att göra lösenordsdatabasen [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. Den inbyggda programvara
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-!!! exempel "Det här avsnittet är nytt"
+
+
This section is new
- Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+
+
#### Minimikrav
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ Vi rekommenderar starkt att du använder mobila TOTP-appar i stället för alter
### ente Auth
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Startsida](https://cryptomator.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://cryptomator.org/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Källkod" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? nedladdningar
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: App Store](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Kriterier
**Observera att vi inte är knutna till något av de projekt som vi rekommenderar.** Förutom [våra standardkriterier](about/criteria.md)har vi utvecklat en tydlig uppsättning krav som gör det möjligt för oss att ge objektiva rekommendationer. Vi föreslår att du bekantar dig med den här listan innan du väljer att använda ett projekt, och att du gör din egen forskning för att se till att det är rätt val för dig.
-!!! exempel "Det här avsnittet är nytt"
+
+
This section is new
- Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+Vi arbetar med att fastställa kriterier för varje del av vår webbplats, och detta kan komma att ändras. Om du har några frågor om våra kriterier, vänligen [fråga på vårt forum] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) och tro inte att vi inte har beaktat något när vi gjorde våra rekommendationer om det inte finns med här. Det finns många faktorer som beaktas och diskuteras när vi rekommenderar ett projekt, och att dokumentera varje enskild faktor är ett pågående arbete.
+
+
- Source code must be publicly available.
- Får inte kräva internetuppkoppling.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tools.md b/i18n/sv/tools.md
index 391d480c..8b5eff50 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ Vi [rekommenderar](dns.md#recommended-providers) ett antal krypterade DNS-servra
### DNS Leverantörer
-??? vPN-tjänster kan inte ge anonymitet"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- En VPN kommer **inte** att hålla dina surfvanor anonyma, och inte heller kommer den att lägga till ytterligare säkerhet för icke-säker (HTTP) trafik.
-
- Om du är ute efter **anonymitet** bör du använda Tor Browser **i stället** för en VPN.
-
- Om du vill öka **säkerheten** bör du alltid se till att du ansluter till webbplatser med HTTPS. En VPN är inte en ersättning för goda säkerhetsrutiner.
-
- [Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. En VPN är inte en ersättning för goda säkerhetsrutiner.
+
+[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ Vi [rekommenderar](dns.md#recommended-providers) ett antal krypterade DNS-servra
[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
-### Redigering av data och metadata
+### Data and Metadata Redaction
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ Vi [rekommenderar](dns.md#recommended-providers) ett antal krypterade DNS-servra
### Programvara för kryptering
-??? info "Diskryptering av operativsystemet"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- För att kryptera din operativsystemenhet rekommenderar vi vanligtvis att du använder det krypteringsverktyg som operativsystemet tillhandahåller, oavsett om det är **BitLocker** i Windows, **FileVault** i macOS eller **LUKS** i Linux. Dessa verktyg ingår i operativsystemet och använder vanligtvis hårdvarukrypteringselement, t. ex. en TPM, som andra krypteringsprogram för hela hårddiskar, t. ex. VeraCrypt, inte gör. VeraCrypt lämpar sig fortfarande för diskar som inte är i driftssystemet, t. ex. externa enheter, särskilt enheter som kan nås från flera olika operativsystem.
-
- [Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. Dessa verktyg ingår i operativsystemet och använder vanligtvis hårdvarukrypteringselement, t. ex. en TPM, som andra krypteringsprogram för hela hårddiskar, t. ex. VeraCrypt, inte gör. VeraCrypt lämpar sig fortfarande för diskar som inte är i driftssystemet, t. ex. externa enheter, särskilt enheter som kan nås från flera olika operativsystem.
+
+[Läs mer :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ Vi [rekommenderar](dns.md#recommended-providers) ett antal krypterade DNS-servra
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/sv/tor.md b/i18n/sv/tor.md
index b1a3d7b8..c930b6bc 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated serv
## Connecting to Tor
-!!! tips
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for anonymous browsing for desktop computers and Android.
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Tor Browser
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! fara
+**Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
- You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+
+
The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based on your browser configuration. Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
-!!! tip "Tips for Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
-
- Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
-
- All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
+
+All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Relays and Bridges
### Snowflake
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
-
- People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
+
+People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
diff --git a/i18n/sv/vpn.md b/i18n/sv/vpn.md
index dd04d70a..5b8746ca 100644
--- a/i18n/sv/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/sv/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
-!!! vPN-tjänster kan inte ge anonymitet"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- En VPN kommer **inte** att hålla dina surfvanor anonyma, och inte heller kommer den att lägga till ytterligare säkerhet för icke-säker (HTTP) trafik.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- Om du vill öka **säkerheten** bör du alltid se till att du ansluter till webbplatser med HTTPS. En VPN är inte en ersättning för goda säkerhetsrutiner.
-
- [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+En VPN kommer **inte** att hålla dina surfvanor anonyma, och inte heller kommer den att lägga till ytterligare säkerhet för icke-säker (HTTP) trafik.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+Om du vill öka **säkerheten** bör du alltid se till att du ansluter till webbplatser med HTTPS. En VPN är inte en ersättning för goda säkerhetsrutiner.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & Ope
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
### IVPN
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
### Mullvad
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Kriterier
-!!! fara
+
+
Danger
- It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+
+
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md b/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md
index 7e046ecd..4f000a01 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/advanced/payments.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while
Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a public blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly at any time. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.
-!!! danger
+!!! uyarı
The vast majority of cryptocurrencies operate on a **public** blockchain, meaning that every transaction is public knowledge. This includes even most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Transactions with these cryptocurrencies should not be considered private and will not protect your anonymity.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/data-redaction.md b/i18n/tr/data-redaction.md
index adca7bd6..06bf20af 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/data-redaction.md
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
### MAT2
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Mobile
### ExifEraser (Android)
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
-
- It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
+
+It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+{ align=right }
-!!! warning
+**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
- You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Warning
+
+You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+
+
## Command-line
### ExifTool
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
-
- It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
+**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/dns.md b/i18n/tr/dns.md
index 0de30434..527ac161 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ cover: dns.webp
**Lütfen önerdiğimiz projelerin hiçbirine bağlı olmadığımızı unutmayın.** [standart kriterlerimize](about/criteria.md)ek olarak, objektif tavsiyelerde bulunabilmemiz için bir dizi gereklilik geliştirdik. Bir projeyi kullanmayı seçmeden önce bu listeye aşina olmanızı ve sizin için doğru seçim olduğundan emin olmak için kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
-!!! örnek "Bu bölüm yenidir"
+
+
This section is new
- Sitemizin her bölümü için tanımlanmış kriterler oluşturmaya çalışıyoruz ve bu değişebilir. Kriterlerimizle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz varsa, lütfen [forumumuzda sorun](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ve burada listelenmemişse, önerilerimizi yaparken dikkate almadığımızı düşünmeyin. Bir projeyi önerdiğimizde dikkate alınan ve tartışılan birçok faktör vardır ve her birini belgelemek devam eden bir çalışmadır.
+Sitemizin her bölümü için tanımlanmış kriterler oluşturmaya çalışıyoruz ve bu değişebilir. Kriterlerimizle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz varsa, lütfen [forumumuzda sorun](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ve burada listelenmemişse, önerilerimizi yaparken dikkate almadığımızı düşünmeyin. Bir projeyi önerdiğimizde dikkate alınan ve tartışılan birçok faktör vardır ve her birini belgelemek devam eden bir çalışmadır.
+
+
- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec) desteklemelidir.
- [QNAME Minimizasyonu](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Bir yapılandırma profili veya DNS Ayarları API'sini kullanan bir uygulama yü
Apple şifrelenmiş DNS profilleri oluşturmak için yerel bir arayüz sağlamaz. [Güvenli DNS profil oluşturucu](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) kendi şifreli DNS profillerinizi oluşturmak için resmi olmayan bir araçtır, ancak bunlar imzalanmayacaktır. İmzalanmış profiller tercih edilir; imzalama profilin kaynağını doğrular ve profillerin bütünlüğünü sağlamaya yardımcı olur. İmzalanmış yapılandırma profillerine yeşil bir "Doğrulandı" etiketi verilir. Kod imzalama hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. [Kod İmzalama Hakkında](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **İmzalı profiller** [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io)ve [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/)tarafından sunulmaktadır.
-!!! bilgi
+
+
Info
- Birçok Linux dağıtımının DNS aramalarını yapmak için kullandığı `systemd-resolved` henüz [DoH'u desteklemiyor] (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). DoH kullanmak istiyorsanız, sistem çözümleyicinizden tüm DNS sorgularını almak ve HTTPS üzerinden iletmek için [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) gibi bir proxy yüklemeniz ve [yapılandırmanız] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) gerekir.
+Birçok Linux dağıtımının DNS aramalarını yapmak için kullandığı `systemd-resolved` henüz [DoH'u desteklemiyor] (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). DoH kullanmak istiyorsanız, sistem çözümleyicinizden tüm DNS sorgularını almak ve HTTPS üzerinden iletmek için [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) gibi bir proxy yüklemeniz ve [yapılandırmanız] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) gerekir.
+
+
## Şifrelenmiş DNS Proxy'leri
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
### RethinkDNS
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- !!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Self-hosted Solutions
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
### AdGuard Home
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 9f4a625f..4f808bc9 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! öneri
+
- 
-
- The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
-
- One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
Warning
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
-!!! warning
+
+
Warning
- While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! warning
+
- Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
Warning
+
+Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
#### Minimum Requirements
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
### ente Auth
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
- Source code must be publicly available.
- Must not require internet connectivity.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tools.md b/i18n/tr/tools.md
index 3b4a9d4b..84d8fc27 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### VPN Providers
-??? "VPN'ler anonimlik sağlamaz"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
-
- If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
- [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### Encryption Software
-??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
-
- [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/tr/tor.md b/i18n/tr/tor.md
index fd05aa56..f5df0b63 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated serv
## Connecting to Tor
-!!! tip
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for anonymous browsing for desktop computers and Android.
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Tor Tarayıcı
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! danger
+**Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
- You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+
+
The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based on your browser configuration. Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
-!!! tip "Tips for Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
-
- Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
-
- All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
+
+All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Relays and Bridges
### Snowflake
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
-
- People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
+
+People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
diff --git a/i18n/tr/vpn.md b/i18n/tr/vpn.md
index e394d1d3..176375f2 100644
--- a/i18n/tr/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/tr/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
-!!! "VPN'ler anonimlik sağlamaz"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
- [Tor'u İndir](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](basics/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,23 +37,28 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
### Proton VPN
-!!! öneri açıklaması
+
- { align=right }
- **Proton VPN**, VPN alanında güçlü bir rakiptir ve 2016'dan beri faaliyet göstermektedir. İsviçre merkezli Proton AG, sınırlı bir ücretsiz versiyonun yanı sıra daha özellikli bir premium seçenek de sunuyor.
-
- **Ücretsiz** - **Plus Plan USD $71,88/yıl** (1)
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Ana sayfa](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Gizlilik Politikası" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Dokümantasyon}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Kaynak Kodu" } downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+**Proton VPN**, VPN alanında güçlü bir rakiptir ve 2016'dan beri faaliyet göstermektedir. İsviçre merkezli Proton AG, sınırlı bir ücretsiz versiyonun yanı sıra daha özellikli bir premium seçenek de sunuyor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -103,20 +111,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
### IVPN
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. Size en yakın sunucuya sahip bir VPN sağlayıcısı seçmek, gönderdiğiniz ağ trafiğinin gecikme süresini azaltacaktır.
-
- Bunun nedeni hedefe giden rotanın daha kısa olmasıdır (daha az atlama). downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. Size en yakın sunucuya sahip bir VPN sağlayıcısı seçmek, gönderdiğiniz ağ trafiğinin gecikme süresini azaltacaktır.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -163,20 +181,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
### Mullvad
-!!! öneri
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. Size en yakın sunucuya sahip bir VPN sağlayıcısı seçmek, gönderdiğiniz ağ trafiğinin gecikme süresini azaltacaktır. Bunun nedeni hedefe giden rotanın daha kısa olmasıdır (daha az atlama).
-
- Ayrıca VPN sağlayıcısının özel anahtarlarının güvenliği için [sanal özel sunucular](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server) gibi daha ucuz paylaşımlı çözümler (diğer müşterilerle) yerine [özel sunucular](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) kullanmasının daha iyi olduğunu düşünüyoruz. downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. Size en yakın sunucuya sahip bir VPN sağlayıcısı seçmek, gönderdiğiniz ağ trafiğinin gecikme süresini azaltacaktır. Bunun nedeni hedefe giden rotanın daha kısa olmasıdır (daha az atlama).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -235,9 +264,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Criteria
-!!! danger
+
+
Danger
- It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+
+
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/basics/vpn-overview.md b/i18n/uk/basics/vpn-overview.md
index 2f34dd6e..7e0cb195 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/basics/vpn-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/basics/vpn-overview.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Normally, an ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your
Using a VPN hides even this information from your ISP, by shifting the trust you place in your network to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing through it.
-!!! note
+!!! примітка
When we refer to "Virtual Private Networks" on this website, we are usually referring to **commercial** [VPN providers](../vpn.md), who you pay a monthly fee to in exchange for routing your internet traffic securely through their public servers. There are many other forms of VPN, such as ones you host yourself or ones operated by workplaces which allow you to securely connect to internal/employee network resources, however, these VPNs are usually designed for accessing remote networks securely, rather than protecting the privacy of your internet connection.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/data-redaction.md b/i18n/uk/data-redaction.md
index 86276a7f..06bf20af 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/data-redaction.md
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
### MAT2
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Mobile
### ExifEraser (Android)
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
-
- It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
+
+It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+{ align=right }
-!!! warning
+**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
- You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Warning
+
+You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+
+
## Command-line
### ExifTool
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
-
- It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
+**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/dns.md b/i18n/uk/dns.md
index a8cc6f76..dcb7a5ee 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ cover: dns.webp
**Зверніть увагу, що ми не пов'язані з жодним з проектів, які ми рекомендуємо.** На додаток до [наших стандартних критеріїв](about/criteria.md), ми розробили чіткий набір вимог, які дозволяють нам надавати об'єктивні рекомендації. Ми пропонуємо вам ознайомитися з цим списком перед тим, як вибрати проект, і провести власне дослідження, щоб переконатися, що це правильний вибір для вас.
-!!! example "Цей розділ новий"
+
+
This section is new
- Ми працюємо над встановленням чітких критеріїв для кожного розділу нашого сайту, і вони можуть бути змінені. Якщо у вас виникли запитання щодо наших критеріїв, будь ласка, [запитайте на нашому форумі] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) і не думайте, що ми не врахували щось, коли складали наші рекомендації, якщо це не вказано тут. Коли ми рекомендуємо проєкт, ми враховуємо та обговорюємо багато факторів, і документування кожного з них є постійним процесом.
+Ми працюємо над встановленням чітких критеріїв для кожного розділу нашого сайту, і вони можуть бути змінені. Якщо у вас виникли запитання щодо наших критеріїв, будь ласка, [запитайте на нашому форумі] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) і не думайте, що ми не врахували щось, коли складали наші рекомендації, якщо це не вказано тут. Коли ми рекомендуємо проєкт, ми враховуємо та обговорюємо багато факторів, і документування кожного з них є постійним процесом.
+
+
- Повинен підтримувати [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [Мінімізація QNAME](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Android 9 і вище підтримує DNS через TLS. Налаштува
Apple не надає власного інтерфейсу для створення зашифрованих профілів DNS. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) — неофіційний інструмент для створення власних зашифрованих DNS профілів, які, однак, не будуть підписані. Підписаним профілям надається перевага; підпис підтверджує походження профілю і допомагає забезпечити цілісність профілів. Підписаним профілям конфігурації присвоюється зелена мітка "Перевірено". Для отримання додаткової інформації про підписання коду див. [Про підписання коду](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Підписані профілі** пропонують [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io)та [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
-!!! info
+
+
Info
- `systemd-resolved`, за якою багато дистрибутивів Linux здійснюють вирішення своїх DNS-пошуків, поки що не [підтримують DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Якщо ви хочете використовувати DoH, вам потрібно встановити проксі на кшталт [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) і [налаштувати його] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy), щоб він приймав усі DNS-запити від вашого системного розв'язувача і перенаправляв їх через HTTPS.
+`systemd-resolved`, за якою багато дистрибутивів Linux здійснюють вирішення своїх DNS-пошуків, поки що не [підтримують DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). Якщо ви хочете використовувати DoH, вам потрібно встановити проксі на кшталт [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) і [налаштувати його] (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy), щоб він приймав усі DNS-запити від вашого системного розв'язувача і перенаправляв їх через HTTPS.
+
+
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Apple не надає власного інтерфейсу для створе
### RethinkDNS
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS** - клієнт для Android з відкритим вихідним кодом, що підтримує [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) і DNS Proxy, а також кешування DNS-відповідей, локальне ведення логів DNS-запитів і може використовуватися в якості фаєрвола.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашня сторінка](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Політика конфіденційності" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Документація}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS** - клієнт для Android з відкритим вихідним кодом, що підтримує [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) і DNS Proxy, а також кешування DNS-відповідей, локальне ведення логів DNS-запитів і може використовуватися в якості фаєрвола.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** - це DNS-проксі з підтримкою [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) та [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- !!! warning "Функція анонімного DNS не [**не**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) анонімізує інший мережевий трафік."
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Репозиторій](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Документація}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Сприяти}
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** - це DNS-проксі з підтримкою [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) та [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Self-hosted Solutions
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ Apple не надає власного інтерфейсу для створе
### AdGuard Home
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** - це програма з відкритим вихідним кодом [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), яка використовує [DNS-фільтрацію](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) для блокування небажаного веб-вмісту, наприклад, реклами.
-
- AdGuard Home має відшліфований веб-інтерфейс для перегляду аналітики та керування заблокованим контентом.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашня сторінка](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Політика конфіденційності" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Документація}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** - це програма з відкритим вихідним кодом [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), яка використовує [DNS-фільтрацію](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) для блокування небажаного веб-вмісту, наприклад, реклами.
+
+AdGuard Home має відшліфований веб-інтерфейс для перегляду аналітики та керування заблокованим контентом.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Домашня сторінка](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Політика конфіденційності" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Документація}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** - це [DNS-sinkhole]з відкритим вихідним кодом (https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), який використовує [DNS-фільтрацію](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) для блокування небажаного веб-контенту, наприклад, реклами.
-
- Pi-hole розроблений для розміщення на Raspberry Pi, але він не обмежується цим обладнанням. Програмне забезпечення має зручний веб-інтерфейс для перегляду аналітики та управління заблокованим контентом.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашня сторінка](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Політика конфіденційності" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Документація}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Зробити внесок}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** - це [DNS-sinkhole]з відкритим вихідним кодом (https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole), який використовує [DNS-фільтрацію](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) для блокування небажаного веб-контенту, наприклад, реклами.
+
+Pi-hole розроблений для розміщення на Raspberry Pi, але він не обмежується цим обладнанням. Програмне забезпечення має зручний веб-інтерфейс для перегляду аналітики та управління заблокованим контентом.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Домашня сторінка](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Політика конфіденційності" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Документація}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Зробити внесок}
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard зберігає агреговані показники продуктивності своїх DNS-серверів, а саме: кількість завершених запитів до певного сервера, кількість заблокованих запитів і швидкість обробки запитів. Вони також ведуть і зберігають базу даних доменів, до яких надходили запити протягом останніх 24 годин. "Нам потрібна ця інформація, щоб виявляти та блокувати нові трекери та загрози". "Ми також фіксуємо, скільки разів той чи інший трекер був заблокований. Нам потрібна ця інформація, щоб видалити застарілі правила з наших фільтрів". [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare збирає та зберігає лише обмежену кількість даних DNS-запитів, які надсилаються до вирішувача 1.1.1.1. Сервіс 1.1.1.1 не реєструє особисті дані, а основна частина обмежених неперсоніфікованих даних запитів зберігається лише протягом 25 годин. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md
index f4f12aa6..4f808bc9 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! рекомендації
+
- 
-
- The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
-
- One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
Warning
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
-!!! warning
+
+
Warning
- While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! warning
+
- Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
Warning
+
+Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
#### Minimum Requirements
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
### ente Auth
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
- Source code must be publicly available.
- Must not require internet connectivity.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md b/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md
index 07586730..6b6c5941 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/os/android-overview.md
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ An app may request a permission for a specific feature it has. For example, any
If an app is mostly a web-based service, the tracking may occur on the server side. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.
-!!! note
+!!! примітка
Privacy-friendly apps such as [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/) may show some trackers such as [Google Firebase Analytics](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). This library includes [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) which can provide [push notifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) in apps. This [is the case](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) with Bitwarden. That doesn't mean that Bitwarden is using all of the analytics features that are provided by Google Firebase Analytics.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tools.md b/i18n/uk/tools.md
index 489ff984..8b2293ee 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### VPN Providers
-??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
-
- If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
- [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### Encryption Software
-??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
-
- [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/uk/tor.md b/i18n/uk/tor.md
index 79a5339e..466df3ac 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor працює, спрямовуючи ваш інтернет-трафік ч
## Підключення до Tor
-!!! tip
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
Існує безліч способів під'єднатися до мережі Tor з вашого пристрою, найпоширенішим з яких є **Tor Browser**, форк Firefox, призначений для анонімного перегляду веб-сторінок на настільних комп'ютерах і Android.
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Tor Browser
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Tor Browser** — це вибір, якщо вам потрібна анонімність, оскільки він надає доступ до мережі Tor і мостів, а також включає в себе стандартні налаштування і розширення, які автоматично налаштовуються на рівні безпеки за замовчуванням: *Стандартний*, *Безпечніший* і *Найбезпечніший*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! danger
+**Tor Browser** — це вибір, якщо вам потрібна анонімність, оскільки він надає доступ до мережі Tor і мостів, а також включає в себе стандартні налаштування і розширення, які автоматично налаштовуються на рівні безпеки за замовчуванням: *Стандартний*, *Безпечніший* і *Найбезпечніший*.
- Ви **ніколи** не повинні встановлювати додаткові розширення для браузера Tor або змінювати налаштування `about:config`, включаючи ті, які ми рекомендуємо для Firefox. Розширення браузера і нестандартні налаштування виділяють вас серед інших користувачів мережі Tor, тим самим полегшуючи доступ до [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Ви **ніколи** не повинні встановлювати додаткові розширення для браузера Tor або змінювати налаштування `about:config`, включаючи ті, які ми рекомендуємо для Firefox. Розширення браузера і нестандартні налаштування виділяють вас серед інших користувачів мережі Tor, тим самим полегшуючи доступ до [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+
+
Браузер Tor розроблений таким чином, щоб запобігти зняттю відбитків або ідентифікації вас на основі конфігурації вашого браузера. Тому вкрай важливо, щоб ви **не** модифікували браузер поза межами стандартних [рівнів безпеки](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** — це безкоштовна Tor VPN для смартфонів, яка спрямовує трафік від будь-якої програми на вашому пристрої через мережу Tor.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Домашня сторінка](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Політика конфіденційності" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Документація}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Вихідний код" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Зробити внесок}
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** — це безкоштовна Tor VPN для смартфонів, яка спрямовує трафік від будь-якої програми на вашому пристрої через мережу Tor.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
-!!! tip "Підказки для Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot може спрямовувати через проксі окремі програми, якщо вони підтримують SOCKS або HTTP-проксі. Він також може спрямовувати через проксі всі ваші мережеві з'єднання за допомогою [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) і може використовуватися з кілсвічем VPN у :gear: **Налаштування** → **Мережа та Інтернет** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Блокувати з'єднання без VPN**.
-
- Orbot часто застаріває в [F-Droid репозиторії](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) Guardian Project та [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) Guardian Project, тому краще завантажуйте безпосередньо з [GitHub репозиторію](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
-
- Всі версії підписуються одним і тим же підписом, тому вони повинні бути сумісні одна з одною.
+Orbot може спрямовувати через проксі окремі програми, якщо вони підтримують SOCKS або HTTP-проксі. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Orbot часто застаріває в [F-Droid репозиторії](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) Guardian Project та [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) Guardian Project, тому краще завантажуйте безпосередньо з [GitHub репозиторію](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases).
+
+Всі версії підписуються одним і тим же підписом, тому вони повинні бути сумісні одна з одною.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Реле та мости
### Snowflake
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** дозволяє вам пожертвувати пропускну здатність для проекту Tor, використовуючи "проксі-сервер Snowflake" у вашому браузері.
-
- Люди, які зазнають цензури, можуть використовувати проксі-сервери Snowflake для підключення до мережі Tor. Snowflake — це чудовий спосіб зробити внесок у мережу, навіть якщо ви не володієте технічними знаннями для запуску Tor-реле або моста.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** дозволяє вам пожертвувати пропускну здатність для проекту Tor, використовуючи "проксі-сервер Snowflake" у вашому браузері.
+
+Люди, які зазнають цензури, можуть використовувати проксі-сервери Snowflake для підключення до мережі Tor. Snowflake — це чудовий спосіб зробити внесок у мережу, навіть якщо ви не володієте технічними знаннями для запуску Tor-реле або моста.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
diff --git a/i18n/uk/vpn.md b/i18n/uk/vpn.md
index bbff0af1..096fe20e 100644
--- a/i18n/uk/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/uk/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
-!!! danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
- [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & Ope
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
### IVPN
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
### Mullvad
-!!! рекомендації
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Criteria
-!!! danger
+
+
Danger
- It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+
+
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/data-redaction.md b/i18n/vi/data-redaction.md
index d3e1137f..4635b295 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/data-redaction.md
@@ -12,49 +12,58 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
### MAT2
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- [Homepage](https://exifcleaner.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- ???
-
- tải xuống
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner/releases)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/szTheory/exifcleaner) downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+[Homepage](https://exifcleaner.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+
+???
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Mobile
### ExifEraser (Android)
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
-
- It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
+
+It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
@@ -74,82 +83,106 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. chú ý
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? [Mã nguồn](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-
- ???
+{ align=right }
-!!! warning
+**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
- Siêu dữ liệu hiện không bị xóa khỏi tệp video nhưng đó là kế hoạch. If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Warning
+
+Siêu dữ liệu hiện không bị xóa khỏi tệp video nhưng đó là kế hoạch. If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
+
+
## Command-line
### ExifTool
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
-
- It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
+**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! cảnh báo
- PrivateBin sử dụng JavaScript để xử lý mã hóa, vì vậy bạn phải tin tưởng nhà cung cấp ở mức độ họ không đưa bất kỳ JavaScript độc hại nào vào để lấy khóa cá nhân của bạn.
+
+
This section is new
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
+
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/dns.md b/i18n/vi/dns.md
index 7cb3ccef..5c80242a 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/dns.md
@@ -24,15 +24,17 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! cảnh báo
- PrivateBin sử dụng JavaScript để xử lý mã hóa, vì vậy bạn phải tin tưởng nhà cung cấp ở mức độ họ không đưa bất kỳ JavaScript độc hại nào vào để lấy khóa cá nhân của bạn.
+
+
This section is new
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
+
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+
+
- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -55,9 +57,12 @@ After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS
Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/).
-!!! info
+
+
Info
- `systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+
+
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
@@ -65,43 +70,55 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
### RethinkDNS
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client supporting [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy along with caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries and can be used as a firewall too.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
- !!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Self-hosted Solutions
@@ -109,34 +126,42 @@ A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platf
### AdGuard Home
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
- Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 047c115d..ff24643a 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- 
-
- The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
-
- One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
Warning
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
-!!! warning
+
+
Warning
- While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! warning
+
- Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/factory-reset.html).
+
+
Warning
+
+Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/factory-reset.html).
+
+
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
@@ -64,15 +82,17 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! cảnh báo
- PrivateBin sử dụng JavaScript để xử lý mã hóa, vì vậy bạn phải tin tưởng nhà cung cấp ở mức độ họ không đưa bất kỳ JavaScript độc hại nào vào để lấy khóa cá nhân của bạn.
+
+
This section is new
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
+
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+
+
#### Minimum Requirements
@@ -98,55 +118,67 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
### ente Auth
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Framadate
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! cảnh báo
- PrivateBin sử dụng JavaScript để xử lý mã hóa, vì vậy bạn phải tin tưởng nhà cung cấp ở mức độ họ không đưa bất kỳ JavaScript độc hại nào vào để lấy khóa cá nhân của bạn.
+
+
This section is new
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+{ align=right }
+
+**PrivateBin** là một pastebin trực tuyến mã nguồn mở, tối giản, nơi máy chủ không có kiến thức về dữ liệu đã dán. Dữ liệu được mã hóa/giải mã trong trình duyệt bằng 256-bit AES. tải xuống
+
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-docker: Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Mã nguồn](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)
+
+
- Source code must be publicly available.
- Must not require internet connectivity.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tools.md b/i18n/vi/tools.md
index 788cb29a..0287bf94 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### VPN Providers
-??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
-
- If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
- [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### Encryption Software
-??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
-
- [Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
+
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/vi/tor.md b/i18n/vi/tor.md
index a108c51f..bcb99a12 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated serv
## Connecting to Tor
-!!! tip
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
There are a variety of ways to connect to the Tor network from your device, the most commonly used being the **Tor Browser**, a fork of Firefox designed for anonymous browsing for desktop computers and Android.
@@ -51,35 +54,43 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Tor Browser
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! danger
+**Tor Browser** is the choice if you need anonymity, as it provides you with access to the Tor network and bridges, and it includes default settings and extensions that are automatically configured by the default security levels: *Standard*, *Safer* and *Safest*.
- You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. tải xuống
-
- - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
- - [:pg-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
- - [:fontawesome-brands-git: Mã nguồn](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central)
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. tải xuống
+
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/windows)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/mac)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/linux)
+ - [:pg-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox)
+ - [:fontawesome-brands-git: Mã nguồn](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central)
+
+
The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based on your browser configuration. Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -87,69 +98,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Google Pixel
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
-!!! tip "Tips for Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
-
- Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
-
- All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
+
+All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Relays and Bridges
### Snowflake
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
-
- People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
+
+People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
diff --git a/i18n/vi/vpn.md b/i18n/vi/vpn.md
index 97ab8507..00126e05 100644
--- a/i18n/vi/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/vi/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
-!!! danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
-
- [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & Ope
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
### IVPN
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
### Mullvad
-!!! khuyến nghị
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Framadate
-!!! danger
+
+
Danger
- It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
+
+
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md
index 92880827..b81abaff 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/data-redaction.md
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
---
-meta_title: "使用中繼資料洗滌器和數據編輯工具移除個人識別資料 - Privacy Guides"
-title: "資料和中繼資料處理"
+meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
+title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
icon: material/tag-remove
-description: 使用這些工具來移除所分享的相片和文件中的GPS定位和其他識別資訊等中繼資料。
+description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
cover: data-redaction.webp
---
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
### MAT2
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2** 是免費軟體，可以移除圖像，音頻，種子和文件文件類型的中繼資料。 它提供命令行工具和圖形用戶界面擴展給 [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin)，其為[KDE](https://kde.org)的預設檔案管理器。
-
- Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) ，並且[可從 Flathub 取得](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2** 是免費軟體，可以移除圖像，音頻，種子和文件文件類型的中繼資料。 它提供命令行工具和圖形用戶界面擴展給 [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin)，其為[KDE](https://kde.org)的預設檔案管理器。
+
+Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) ，並且[可從 Flathub 取得](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## 行動
### ExifEraser (Android)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser** 是 Android 的現代無需許可的圖像中繼資料擦除應用程式。
-
- 它目前支持JPEG ， PNG和WebP 檔案格式。
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser** 是 Android 的現代無需許可的圖像中繼資料擦除應用程式。
+
+它目前支持JPEG ， PNG和WebP 檔案格式。
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
被清除的元資料取決於影像的檔案類型：
@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho** 是一個簡單清晰的相片中繼資料檢視器，例如日期、檔案名稱、大小、相機型號、快門速度和位置。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho** 是一個簡單清晰的相片中繼資料檢視器，例如日期、檔案名稱、大小、相機型號、快門速度和位置。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur** 是一個免費應用程式，在線上分享前先模糊圖片的敏感部分。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+{ align=right }
-!!! warning "警告"
+**PrivacyBlur** 是一個免費應用程式，在線上分享前先模糊圖片的敏感部分。
- 您 **永遠不要** 使用模糊來編輯 [圖片中的文字](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation)。 如果要編輯影像中的文字，請在文字上畫一個框。 為此，我們建議使用 [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid) 等應用程式。
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Warning "警告"
+
+您 **永遠不要** 使用模糊來編輯 [圖片中的文字](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation)。 如果要編輯影像中的文字，請在文字上畫一個框。 為此，我們建議使用 [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid) 等應用程式。
+
+
## 命令行
### ExifTool
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool** 是原始的perl庫和命令行應用程式，用於讀取、寫入和編輯各種檔案格式 (JPEG , TIFF , PNG, PDF, RAW等）的中繼資訊(Exif , IPTC , XMP...)。
-
- 它通常是其他Exif 移除應用程式的組件，並且在大多數 Linux 發行版儲存庫中。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! example "從檔案目錄中刪除資料"
+**ExifTool** 是原始的perl庫和命令行應用程式，用於讀取、寫入和編輯各種檔案格式 (JPEG , TIFF , PNG, PDF, RAW等）的中繼資訊(Exif , IPTC , XMP...)。
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+它通常是其他Exif 移除應用程式的組件，並且在大多數 Linux 發行版儲存庫中。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## 標準
**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-!!! example "此部分是新的"
+
+
此部份新增
- 我們正在努力為我們網站的每個部分建立定義的標準，這可能會有所變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
+我們正在努力為我們網站的每個部分建立定義的標準，這可能會有所變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
+
+
- 為開源作業系統開發的應用程式必須是開源的。
- 應用程式必須是免費的，不應包含廣告或其他限制。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md
index 9aed7890..4184bc97 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/device-integrity.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: device-integrity.webp
進階主題
-這些工具可能對某些人很實用。 它們提供了多數人用不到的功能，通常需要更深入的技術知識才能有效地利用。
+These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. 它們提供了多數人用不到的功能，通常需要更深入的技術知識才能有效地利用。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md
index 7aa46a1a..cd79b212 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ cover: dns.webp
**請注意，我們這裏所推薦專案沒有任何牽扯。 ** 除了 [我們的標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，還有一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用任何項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保您的正確選擇。
-!!! example "此部分是新的"
+
+
此部份新增
- 我們正在努力為這個網站的各個部分建立明確標準，它可能依情況變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請[在我們的論壇上提問] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，不要因為未列出而認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個專案時，會考慮和討論許多因素，記錄每一個項目都是一件持續的工作。
+我們正在努力為這個網站的各個部分建立明確標準，它可能依情況變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請[在我們的論壇上提問] (https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，不要因為未列出而認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個專案時，會考慮和討論許多因素，記錄每一個項目都是一件持續的工作。
+
+
- 必須支援 [ DNSSEC ](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)。
- [QNAME 最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Android 9 以上版本支持 DoT (DNS over TLS)。 設定方式可以在以下
Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) 是一款非正式工具用以建立您自己的加密 DNS 設定檔。不過這個軟體並未得到簽署。 最好是簽署過個人資設定檔；簽署會驗證個人資料的來源，並有助於確保個人資料的完整性。 綠色的「已驗證」標籤會提供給已簽署的配置文件。 代碼簽名的詳細資訊，請參閱 [關於代碼簽名](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html)。 由 [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html)、 [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io)和 [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/)提供的**簽名設定檔** 。
-!!! info "資訊"
+
+
資訊
- 許多 Linux 發行版用來進行DNS查詢的`systemd-resolved` 還不[支援 DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果要使用 DoH ，您需要安裝一個類似 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)的代理，並[設定](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) 讓系統解析器獲取所有 DNS 查詢，並透過 HTTPS 轉發。
+許多 Linux 發行版用來進行DNS查詢的`systemd-resolved` 還不[支援 DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果要使用 DoH ，您需要安裝一個類似 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)的代理，並[設定](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) 讓系統解析器獲取所有 DNS 查詢，並透過 HTTPS 轉發。
+
+
## 加密的DNS代理
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profi
### RethinkDNS
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS** 是一個開源 Android 用戶端工具，支持 [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh)、 [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot)、 [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt)和 DNS 代理，以及快取DNS 回應、本地記錄 DNS 查詢，也可用作防火牆。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS** 是一個開源 Android 用戶端工具，支持 [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh)、 [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot)、 [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt)和 DNS 代理，以及快取DNS 回應、本地記錄 DNS 查詢，也可用作防火牆。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy** 是 DNS 代理，支持 [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt)、 [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh)和[Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS)。
-
- !!! warning "匿名化 DNS 功能[**不會**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) 匿名化其他網路流量。"
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+{ align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy** 是 DNS 代理，支持 [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt)、 [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh)和[Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS)。
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## 自主託管方案
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ Apple不提供用於建立加密DNS設定檔的原生介面。 [Secure DNS profi
### AdGuard首頁
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard** 是一個開源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) ，使用[DNS 過濾](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) 來封鎖不需要的網頁內容，例如廣告。
-
- AdGuard 首頁提供精美的網頁介面，可查看有用資訊並管理被封鎖的內容。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard** 是一個開源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) ，使用[DNS 過濾](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) 來封鎖不需要的網頁內容，例如廣告。
+
+AdGuard 首頁提供精美的網頁介面，可查看有用資訊並管理被封鎖的內容。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole** 是一個開源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) ，它使用 [DNS 篩選](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)來阻止不需要的網頁內容，例如廣告。
-
- Pi-hole 設計應用在 Raspberry Pi ，但它不限於這種硬體。 該軟體良好的 Web 界面，可查看有用資訊和管理被阻止的內容。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** 是一個開源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) ，它使用 [DNS 篩選](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)來阻止不需要的網頁內容，例如廣告。
+
+Pi-hole 設計應用在 Raspberry Pi ，但它不限於這種硬體。 該軟體良好的 Web 界面，可查看有用資訊和管理被阻止的內容。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard 儲存其 DNS 伺服器的總和效能指標，即對特定伺服器的全部請求數量、被封鎖的請求數量，以及處理請求的速度。 他們還會保存和儲存過去24小時內所請求的網域資料庫。 我們需要這些資訊來識別和阻止新的追蹤器和威脅。 我們還記錄了這些追蹤器被封鎖的次數。 我們需要這些資訊以便在過濾器中刪除過時的規則。 [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare 僅收集並儲存發送至 1.1.1.1解析器的有限 DNS 查詢資料。 1.1.1.1解析器服務不會記錄個人資料，且大部分有限的非個人識別查詢資料僅存儲25小時。 [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md
index fbbd14ac..35306ecd 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
-title: "多重因素驗證"
+title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
-description: 這些工具可協助您透過多重身份驗證保護網路帳戶，而無需將您的祕密傳送給第三方。
+description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
---
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! recommendation
+
- 
-
- **YubiKeys** 是最常用的安全金鑰之一。 有些 YubiKey 型號具廣泛的功能，例如： [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor)、[FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)、[Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp)、[Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV)、 [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/)、[TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH)驗證。
-
- YubiKey 好處之一是，一支密鑰（ 例如 YubiKey 5 ）可以滿足對安全密鑰硬體的全部期待。 我們建議您在購買前先 [作個小測驗](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) ，以確保您做出正確的選擇。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+**YubiKeys** 是最常用的安全金鑰之一。 有些 YubiKey 型號具廣泛的功能，例如： [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor)、[FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)、[Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp)、[Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV)、 [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/)、[TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH)驗證。
+
+YubiKey 好處之一是，一支密鑰（ 例如 YubiKey 5 ）可以滿足對安全密鑰硬體的全部期待。 我們建議您在購買前先 [作個小測驗](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) ，以確保您做出正確的選擇。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
[比較表](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) 顯示了各型號 YubiKeys 功能比較。 我們強烈建議您從YubiKey 5系列中挑選。
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys可以利用 [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/support/download/y
支持 HOTP 和 TOTP 的機型， OTP 介面中有2個插槽可用於HOTP 和32個插槽來存儲 TOTP 機密。 這些機密經加密後存儲在密鑰上，永遠不會將它們暴露在插入的設備上。 一旦向 Yubico Authenticator 提供種子（共享祕密） ，它將只會給出六位數的代碼，但永遠不會提供種子。 此安全模型有助於限制攻擊者，即便運行 Yubico Authenticator的設備受到破壞，讓受到物理攻擊時 Yubikey 仍具抵抗力。
-!!! warning "警告"
- YubiKey 軔體並不開源，無法更新。 如果您想要使用較新韌體版本的功能，或者使用中的韌體版本存在漏洞，則需要購買新的金鑰。
+
+
Warning "警告"
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. 如果您想要使用較新韌體版本的功能，或者使用中的韌體版本存在漏洞，則需要購買新的金鑰。
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** 能夠 [FIDO2 和 WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)的安全金鑰，稱為 **Nitrokey FIDO2**。 若要獲得 PGP 支援，您需要購買他們其他鑰匙，例如 **Nitrokey Start**、**Nitrokey Pro 2** 或 **Nitrokey Storage 2**。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** 能夠 [FIDO2 和 WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online)的安全金鑰，稱為 **Nitrokey FIDO2**。 若要獲得 PGP 支援，您需要購買他們其他鑰匙，例如 **Nitrokey Start**、**Nitrokey Pro 2** 或 **Nitrokey Storage 2**。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
[比較表](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) 顯示了各型號 Nitrokey 功能比較。 **Nitrokey 3** 具有組合的功能集。
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ YubiKeys可以利用 [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/support/download/y
支持 HOTP 和 TOTP 的型號，有3個 HOTP 插槽，15 個 TOTP 插槽。 有些 Nitrokeys 可以充當密碼管理器。 可以存儲 16 組憑證，並使用與 OpenPGP 接口相同的密碼對憑證加密。
-!!! warning "警告"
+
+
Warning "警告"
- 雖然 Nitrokeys 不會將 HOTP/TOTP 機密釋放給所插入的設備，但HOTP 和 TOTP存儲* *未經加密* * ，容易受到物理攻擊。 如果需要存儲 HOTP 或 TOTP 這類祕密，強烈建議使用Yubikey 代替。
+雖然 Nitrokeys 不會將 HOTP/TOTP 機密釋放給所插入的設備，但HOTP 和 TOTP存儲* *未經加密* * ，容易受到物理攻擊。 如果需要存儲 HOTP 或 TOTP 這類祕密，強烈建議使用Yubikey 代替。
-!!! warning "警告"
+
- 重置 Nitrokey 的 OpenPGP 介面會使密碼資料庫變為 [無法存取](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset)。
+
+
Warning "警告"
+
+重置 Nitrokey 的 OpenPGP 介面會使密碼資料庫變為 [無法存取](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset)。
+
+
Nitrokey Pro 2、Nitrokey Storage 2 和即將推出的 Nitrokey 3 支持筆記型電腦的 [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) 軔體與系統完整性驗證。
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey Pro 2、Nitrokey Storage 2 和即將推出的 Nitrokey 3 支持筆記
**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-!!! example "此部分是新的"
+
+
此部份新增
- 我們正在努力為這個網站的各個部分建立明確標準，它可能依情況變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
+我們正在努力為這個網站的各個部分建立明確標準，它可能依情況變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
+
+
#### 最低合格要求
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ Nitrokey Pro 2、Nitrokey Storage 2 和即將推出的 Nitrokey 3 支持筆記
### ente Auth
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** 是一款免費的開源應用，可在行動裝置上儲存和產生 TOTP 令牌。 它可以與線上帳戶一起使用，以安全、端對端加密的方式在裝置上備份和同步令牌（並透過網頁介面存取它們）。 它也可在單一設備上離線使用，無需帳戶。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** 是一款免費的開源應用，可在行動裝置上儲存和產生 TOTP 令牌。 它可以與線上帳戶一起使用，以安全、端對端加密的方式在裝置上備份和同步令牌（並透過網頁介面存取它們）。 它也可在單一設備上離線使用，無需帳戶。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! 推薦
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** 是一款適用於 Android 的免費開源應用程式，管理線上服務的兩步驟驗證。 Aegis Authenticator 完全離線/本機運行，不同於許多替代方案，它具備匯出令牌以進行備份的選項。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** 是一款適用於 Android 的免費開源應用程式，管理線上服務的兩步驟驗證。 Aegis Authenticator 完全離線/本機運行，不同於許多替代方案，它具備匯出令牌以進行備份的選項。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### 標準
**請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 ** 除了 [標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
-!!! example "此部分是新的"
+
+
此部份新增
- 我們正在努力為這個網站的各個部分建立明確標準，它可能依情況變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
+我們正在努力為這個網站的各個部分建立明確標準，它可能依情況變化。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請在 [論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) ，如果沒有列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮到某些事情。 當我們推薦一個項目時，有許多因素被考慮和討論，記錄每一個項目都是正在進行式。
+
+
- 源代碼必須公開。
- 無需網際網路連線。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
index cf9157cb..4b81f4aa 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tools.md
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
### VPN提供商
-??? danger "VPN 不會讓您匿名"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- 使用 VPN **不會** 讓您的瀏覽習慣匿名，也不會為不安全（ HTTP ）流量增加額外的安全性。
-
- 如果追求的是 **匿名性** ，應該使用 Tor 瀏覽器**取代** VPN。
-
- 如果需要額外的 **安全性** ，應該確保一直使用 HTTPS 連接到網站。 VPN不能取代良好的安全措施。
-
- [了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN不能取代良好的安全措施。
+
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](cryptocurrency.md)
-### 資料和中繼資料處理
+### Data and Metadata Redaction
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
### 加密軟體
-??? info "作業系統磁碟加密"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- 若要加密作業系統磁碟，通常建議使用作業系統提供的加密工具，無論是 Windows 的 **BitLocker**、macOS **FileVault** 或 Linux **LUKS**。 這些工具包含在作業系統中，通常使用硬體加密要素，例如 TPM ，而 VeraCrypt 等其他全磁碟加密軟體則不然。 VeraCrypt 仍然適用於非作業系統磁碟，例如外接磁碟，特別是可以從多重作業系統訪問的磁碟。
-
- [了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. 這些工具包含在作業系統中，通常使用硬體加密要素，例如 TPM ，而 VeraCrypt 等其他全磁碟加密軟體則不然。 VeraCrypt 仍然適用於非作業系統磁碟，例如外接磁碟，特別是可以從多重作業系統訪問的磁碟。
+
+[了解更多 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
@@ -481,7 +487,7 @@ description: Privacy Guides 是最透明和可靠的網站，用於尋找保護
## 進階工具
-這些工具可能對某些人很實用。 它們提供了多數人用不到的功能，通常需要更深入的技術知識才能有效地利用。
+These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
### 設備完整性驗證
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md
index 9538c2e4..52429a8b 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor 的工作原理是通過志願者運營的服務器來引導您的網際網
## 正在連接到Tor
-!!! tip "提示"
+
+
Tip
- 在連接 Tor 之前，請先已閱讀[本站相關介紹概述](advanced/tor-overview.md)，了解 Tor 是什麼以及如何安全地連接使用。 通常建議透過值得信賴的 [VPN 供應商](vpn.md) 來連接 Tor，但其操作必須**正確**，以避免降低匿名性。
+在連接 Tor 之前，請先已閱讀[本站相關介紹概述](advanced/tor-overview.md)，了解 Tor 是什麼以及如何安全地連接使用。 通常建議透過值得信賴的 [VPN 供應商](vpn.md) 來連接 Tor，但其操作必須**正確**，以避免降低匿名性。
+
+
有多種方式可以從您的設備連上 Tor 網絡，最常用的是 ** Tor 瀏覽器**，這是 Firefox 的一個分支，專為桌面電腦和 Android 的匿名瀏覽而設計。
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ Tor 的工作原理是通過志願者運營的服務器來引導您的網際網
### Tor 瀏覽器
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Tor 瀏覽器** 需要匿名的好選擇，為您提供 Tor 網絡和橋接的存取權限，它包含預設設置和擴展其自動配置安全級別有： *標準* 、 *更安全*和*最安全*三種。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+{ align=right }
-!!! danger "危險"
+**Tor 瀏覽器** 需要匿名的好選擇，為您提供 Tor 網絡和橋接的存取權限，它包含預設設置和擴展其自動配置安全級別有： *標準* 、 *更安全*和*最安全*三種。
- 您應該 **永遠不要** 在Tor瀏覽器上安裝任何其他擴充功能，或編輯「關於：配置」設定，包括我們為Firefox建議的設定。 瀏覽器擴充套件和非標準設置會使您在 Tor 網絡上突顯出來，從而使您的瀏覽器更容易變成 [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting)。
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger "危險"
+
+您應該 **永遠不要** 在Tor瀏覽器上安裝任何其他擴充功能，或編輯「關於：配置」設定，包括我們為Firefox建議的設定。 瀏覽器擴充套件和非標準設置會使您在 Tor 網絡上突顯出來，從而使您的瀏覽器更容易變成 [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting)。
+
+
Tor 瀏覽器旨在防止指紋識別----根據您的瀏覽器配置識別您。 因此，您 **不應** 修改瀏覽器超出預設 [安全級別](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/)。
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ Tor 瀏覽器旨在防止指紋識別----根據您的瀏覽器配置識別您。
### Orbot
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** 是一款免費的Tor VPN ，適用於智慧型手機，可讓裝置上的任何應用程式流量通過 Tor 網絡。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** 是一款免費的Tor VPN ，適用於智慧型手機，可讓裝置上的任何應用程式流量通過 Tor 網絡。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
我們之前建議在 Orbot 設定中啟用 *隔離目標地址* 偏好設定。 雖然從理論上講，此設置可以強制您連接不同 IP地址使用不同的迴路來改善隱私，但它並未為大多數應用程式（特別是 Web瀏覽）提供實際優勢，可能會帶來顯著的效能拖累，增加 Tor 網絡的負載。 我們不再建議您從預設值調整此設定，除非您知道需要調整。[^1]
-!!! tip "Android 使用訣竅"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot 可以代理個別應用程式，如果它們有支援 SOCKS 或 HTTP 代理。 它也能使用 [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) 代理您的所有網路連接，其 VPN killswitch 設置在 :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.。
-
- Guardian Project 的[F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid)和 [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) 上Orbot 往往不是最新版，因此請考慮直接從 [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) 下載。
-
- 所有版本都使用同一個簽名，因此它們應該相互兼容。
+Orbot 可以代理個別應用程式，如果它們有支援 SOCKS 或 HTTP 代理。 It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Guardian Project 的[F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid)和 [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android) 上Orbot 往往不是最新版，因此請考慮直接從 [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) 下載。
+
+所有版本都使用同一個簽名，因此它們應該相互兼容。
+
+
### Onion 瀏覽器
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion 瀏覽器r** 為開源瀏覽器可在 iOS 設備上匿名瀏覽 Tor 網絡，其有 [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/)之保證。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion 瀏覽器r** 為開源瀏覽器可在 iOS 設備上匿名瀏覽 Tor 網絡，其有 [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/)之保證。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## 中繼和橋接
### Snowflake
-!!! 推薦
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** 允許您在瀏覽器中操作「Snowflake proxy」，將網路頻寛捐給 Tor 專案。
-
- 被審查的人可以使用 Snowflake 代理來連接 Tor 網絡。 Snowflake 是貢獻 Tor 網絡的好方法，即便您沒有運行 Tor 中繼或橋接的技術知識。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** 允許您在瀏覽器中操作「Snowflake proxy」，將網路頻寛捐給 Tor 專案。
+
+被審查的人可以使用 Snowflake 代理來連接 Tor 網絡。 Snowflake 是貢獻 Tor 網絡的好方法，即便您沒有運行 Tor 中繼或橋接的技術知識。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
要啟用瀏覽器的 Snowflake 請在另一個標籤分頁下開啟其切換開關。 您可讓它在背景下執行而您的瀏覽器會協助其連接。 不建議將 Snowflake 作為瀏覽器附加元件安裝，因為第三方的擴展往往會增加攻擊面。
diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md
index b265b81f..223421ce 100644
--- a/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ cover: vpn.webp
-!!! danger "VPN 不會讓您匿名"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- 使用 VPN 將 **不會** 讓您的瀏覽習慣被匿名，也不會替不安全（ HTTP ）流量增加額外的安全性。
-
- 如果追求的是 **匿名性** ，應該使用 Tor 瀏覽器。
-
- 如果要的是更多 **安全性** ，您應該確保您全程使用 HTTPS 連接到網站。 VPN 不能取代良好的安全措施。
-
- [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+使用 VPN 將 **不會** 讓您的瀏覽習慣被匿名，也不會替不安全（ HTTP ）流量增加額外的安全性。
+
+如果追求的是 **匿名性** ，應該使用 Tor 瀏覽器。
+
+如果要的是更多 **安全性** ，您應該確保您全程使用 HTTPS 連接到網站。 VPN 不能取代良好的安全措施。
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[VPN 概述 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ cover: vpn.webp
### Proton VPN
-!!! recommendation annotate
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN** 是 VPN 領域強大競爭者，自 2016 年開始營運。 Proton AG 總部位於瑞士，提供有限的免費會員等級，以及更多功能的付費選項。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN** 是 VPN 領域強大競爭者，自 2016 年開始營運。 Proton AG 總部位於瑞士，提供有限的免費會員等級，以及更多功能的付費選項。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 個國家
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ Intel 處理器的 Mac 電腦 若用 VPN killswitch 會發生 [系統崩潰](htt
### IVPN
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN** 是另一家高級 VPN 提供商，自 2009年開始運營。 IVPN 位於直布羅陀。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN** 是另一家高級 VPN 提供商，自 2009年開始運營。 IVPN 位於直布羅陀。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 個國家
@@ -187,29 +200,31 @@ IVPN 客戶端支援雙因素驗證（Mullvad 客戶端不支援）。 IVPN 有"
### Mullvad
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** 是一個快速且便宜的VPN ，非常注重透明和安全性。 自 **2009 年** 開始運營。 Mullvad 總部位於瑞典，不提供免費試用。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads "下載"
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
-
+{ align=right }
+**Mullvad** 是一個快速且便宜的VPN ，非常注重透明和安全性。 自 **2009 年** 開始運營。 Mullvad 總部位於瑞典，不提供免費試用。
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 個國家
@@ -293,10 +308,12 @@ Mullvad 對 [自有或租用](https://mullvad.net/en/servers/)的節點非常透
## 標準
-!!! danger "危險"
+
+
Danger "危險"
- 重要的是要注意，使用 VPN 不會使您匿名，但在某些情況下可以提供更好的隱私。 VPN不是非法活動的工具。 不要依靠“不留記錄”政策。
-
+重要的是要注意，使用 VPN 不會使您匿名，但在某些情況下可以提供更好的隱私。 VPN不是非法活動的工具。 不要依靠“不留記錄”政策。
+
+
**請注意我們和所推薦的服務商沒有任何利害關係。 這使我們能夠提供完全客觀的建議。** 除了 [我們的標準條件](about/criteria.md)外，我們還為任何希望獲得推薦的 VPN 服務商制定了一套明確的要求，包括強大的加密、獨立的安全審計、現代技術等。 我們建議您在選擇 VPN 供應商之前先熟悉此清單，並進行自己的研究，盡可能地確保您選擇的 VPN 供應商值得信賴。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 04812dc4..43d666c7 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "多因认证"
-icon: '资料/双因认证'
+icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
description: MFA is a critical security mechanism for securing your online accounts, but some methods are stronger than others.
---
diff --git a/i18n/zh/data-redaction.md b/i18n/zh/data-redaction.md
index dc85fd2f..404bfea5 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/data-redaction.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/data-redaction.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Remove PII with Metadata Scrubbers and Data Redaction Tools - Privacy Guides"
-title: "日历/联系人同步"
+title: "Data and Metadata Redaction"
icon: material/tag-remove
description: Use these tools to remove metadata like GPS location and other identifying information from photos and files you share.
cover: data-redaction.webp
@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
### MAT2
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **MAT2**是免费软件，它允许从图像、音频、洪流和文件类型中删除元数据。 It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
-
- 在Linux上，存在一个由MAT2驱动的第三方图形工具[Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner)，并[在Flathub上提供](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title="文档"}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="源代码" } 。
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+{ align=right }
+
+**MAT2**是免费软件，它允许从图像、音频、洪流和文件类型中删除元数据。 It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
+
+在Linux上，存在一个由MAT2驱动的第三方图形工具[Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner)，并[在Flathub上提供](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
+
+
+
+
## Android
### ExifEraser (安卓系统)
-!!! recommendation
+
-  { align=right }
-
- **ExifEraser**是一个现代的、无权限的图像元数据删除应用程序，适用于Android。
-
- 它目前支持JPEG、PNG和WebP文件。
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter#shelter){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter){ .card-link title="源代码" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title=贡献 }
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+ { align=right }
+
+**ExifEraser**是一个现代的、无权限的图像元数据删除应用程序，适用于Android。
+
+它目前支持JPEG、PNG和WebP文件。
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
+
+
+
+
被删除的元数据取决于图像的文件类型。
@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
### Metapho (iOS)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Metapho**是一个简单而干净的照片元数据查看器，如日期、文件名、大小、相机型号、快门速度和位置。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: 首页](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="隐私政策" } 。
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Metapho**是一个简单而干净的照片元数据查看器，如日期、文件名、大小、相机型号、快门速度和位置。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
+
+
+
+
### PrivacyBlur
-!!! recommendation
+
-  { align=right }
-
- **PrivacyBlur**是一个免费的应用程序，它可以在网上分享之前模糊图片的敏感部分。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=文档}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="源代码" }
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
- - [:simple-appstore: Web](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+ { align=right }
-!!! 推荐
+**PrivacyBlur**是一个免费的应用程序，它可以在网上分享之前模糊图片的敏感部分。
- 您应该* *从不* *使用模糊来编辑[图片中的文本](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation)。 如果你想编辑图像中的文本，在文本上画一个方框。 为此，我们建议使用[Pocket Paint]（https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid）等应用程序。
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
警告
+
+您应该* *从不* *使用模糊来编辑[图片中的文本](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation)。 如果你想编辑图像中的文本，在文本上画一个方框。 为此，我们建议使用[Pocket Paint]（https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid）等应用程序。
+
+
## Command-line
### ExifTool
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ExifTool**是原始的perl库和命令行应用程序，用于读取、写入和编辑各种文件格式（JPEG、TIFF、PNG、PDF、RAW等）的元信息（Exif、IPTC、XMP等）。
-
- 它通常是其他Exif删除应用程序的一个组成部分，并且在大多数Linux发行库中。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=文档}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="源代码" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+{ align=right }
-!!! 例子 "从一个文件目录中删除数据"
+**ExifTool**是原始的perl库和命令行应用程序，用于读取、写入和编辑各种文件格式（JPEG、TIFF、PNG、PDF、RAW等）的元信息（Exif、IPTC、XMP等）。
- ```bash
- exiftool -all= *.file_extension
- ```
+它通常是其他Exif删除应用程序的一个组成部分，并且在大多数Linux发行库中。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Deleting data from a directory of files
+
+```bash
+exiftool -all= *.file_extension
+```
+
+
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
- 应用程序必须是免费的，不应包括广告或其他限制。
diff --git a/i18n/zh/dns.md b/i18n/zh/dns.md
index 932890e0..d2ec37c3 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/dns.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
**请注意，我们与我们推荐的任何项目都没有关系。** 除了 [我们的标准标准](about/criteria.md)，我们还制定了一套明确的要求，使我们能够提供客观的建议。 我们建议你在选择使用一个项目之前熟悉这个清单，并进行自己的研究以确保它是你的正确选择。
-!!! 例如 "本节是新的"
+
+
This section is new
- 我们正在努力为我们网站的每个部分建立确定的标准，这可能会有变化。 如果你对我们的标准有任何疑问，请[在我们的论坛上提问](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)，如果这里没有列出，不要以为我们在做推荐时没有考虑到什么。 当我们推荐一个项目时，有许多因素被考虑和讨论，而记录每一个因素是一项正在进行的工作。
+我们正在努力为我们网站的每个部分建立确定的标准，这可能会有变化。 如果你对我们的标准有任何疑问，请[在我们的论坛上提问](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)，如果这里没有列出，不要以为我们在做推荐时没有考虑到什么。 当我们推荐一个项目时，有许多因素被考虑和讨论，而记录每一个因素是一项正在进行的工作。
+
+
- 必须支持 [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec)。
- [QNAME最小化](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
苹果公司没有为创建加密的DNS配置文件提供本地接口。 [安全DNS配置文件创建者](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) 是一个非官方的工具，用于创建你自己的加密DNS配置文件，然而它们将不会被签署。 签名的档案是首选；签名验证了档案的来源，有助于确保档案的完整性。 绿色的 "已验证 "标签被赋予已签署的配置文件。 关于代码签名的更多信息，见 [关于代码签名](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html)。 ** [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html)、 [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io)和 [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/)提供了签名的配置文件**。
-!!! 信息
+
+
信息
- `systemd-resolved`，许多Linux发行版使用它来进行DNS查询，但还不[支持DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果你想使用DoH，你需要安装一个代理，如 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)和[配置它](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy)，从你的系统解析器接收所有的DNS查询并通过HTTPS转发。
+`systemd-resolved`，许多Linux发行版使用它来进行DNS查询，但还不[支持DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639)。 如果你想使用DoH，你需要安装一个代理，如 [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy)和[配置它](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy)，从你的系统解析器接收所有的DNS查询并通过HTTPS转发。
+
+
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
### RethinkDNS
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **RethinkDNS**是一个开源的Android客户端，支持 [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh）、 [DNS-over-TLS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot）、 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）和DNS Proxy，同时还可以缓存DNS响应，本地记录DNS查询，也可以作为防火墙使用。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=文档}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="源代码" }
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**RethinkDNS**是一个开源的Android客户端，支持 [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh）、 [DNS-over-TLS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot）、 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）和DNS Proxy，同时还可以缓存DNS响应，本地记录DNS查询，也可以作为防火墙使用。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
+
+
+
+
### dnscrypt-proxy
-!!! recommendation
+
-  { align=right }
-
- **dnscrypt-proxy**是一个DNS代理，支持 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）， [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh），以及[Anonymized DNS]（https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS）。
-
- !!! 警告 "匿名DNS功能不会[***](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns)匿名化其他网络流量。"
-
- [:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title="贡献" }
-
- ??? 下载
-
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+ { align=right }
+
+**dnscrypt-proxy**是一个DNS代理，支持 [DNSCrypt]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt）， [DNS-over-HTTPS]（advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh），以及[Anonymized DNS]（https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS）。
+
+
+
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
+
+
+
+
## Self-hosted Solutions
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
### AdGuard Home
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **AdGuard Home**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
-
- AdGuard Home有一个精致的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理被阻止的内容。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=文档}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="源代码" }
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
+
+AdGuard Home有一个精致的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理被阻止的内容。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=文档}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="源代码" }
+
+
+
+
### Pi-hole
-!!! recommendation
+
- ! [Pi-hole标志](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ align=right }
-
- **Pi-hole**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
-
- Pi-hole被设计为在Raspberry Pi上托管，但它并不局限于这种硬件。 该软件具有一个友好的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理封锁的内容。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=文档}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="源代码" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
+! [Pi-hole标志](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole**是一个开源的 [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole)，它使用[DNS过滤](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/)来阻止不需要的网络内容，如广告。
+
+Pi-hole被设计为在Raspberry Pi上托管，但它并不局限于这种硬件。 该软件具有一个友好的网络界面，可以查看洞察力和管理封锁的内容。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="隐私政策" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=文档}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="源代码" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title="贡献" }
+
+
+
+
[^1]: AdGuard存储其DNS服务器的汇总性能指标，即对特定服务器的完整请求数、被阻止的请求数和处理请求的速度。 他们还保留并存储了过去24小时内请求的域名数据库。 "我们需要这些信息来识别和阻止新的追踪者和威胁。" "我们还记录了这个或那个追踪器被封锁的次数。 我们需要这些信息来从我们的过滤器中删除过时的规则"。 [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare只收集和存储发送到1.1.1.1解析器的有限DNS查询数据。 1.1.1.1解析器服务不记录个人数据，而且大部分有限的非个人识别的查询数据只存储25小时。 [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 09a0fa45..619c5465 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: "Multi-Factor Authenticators"
-icon: '资料/双因认证'
+icon: 'material/two-factor-authentication'
description: These tools assist you with securing your internet accounts with Multi-Factor Authentication without sending your secrets to a third-party.
cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
---
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
### YubiKey
-!!! recommendation
+
- 
-
- The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
-
- One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
+
+One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
-!!! warning
- The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
警告
+
+The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
+
+
### Nitrokey
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+{ align=right }
+
+**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+
+
+
+
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
-!!! 推荐
+
+
警告
- While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
+While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
-!!! 推荐
+
- Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
警告
+
+Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
+
+
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
#### Minimum Requirements
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
### ente Auth
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
- - [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+{ align=right }
+
+**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
+
+
+
+
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
+
+
+
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-!!! example "This section is new"
+
+
This section is new
- We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
+
+
- Source code must be publicly available.
- Must not require internet connectivity.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tools.md b/i18n/zh/tools.md
index 5e172646..26db040d 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tools.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tools.md
@@ -202,15 +202,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### 搜索引擎
-??? 危险 "VPNs 不提供匿名性"
+
+VPNs do not provide anonymity
- 使用VPN **不** 会隐藏你的浏览习惯, 它也不会为不安全(HTTP) 流量额外增加安全性。
-
- 如果你在寻求**匿名**, 你应该使用Tor 浏览器 **而不是** VPN。
-
- 如果你在寻求增进**安全**, 你应该始终确保在使用 HTTPS连接到网站。 VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
-
- [了解更多:hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)
+Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
+
+If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
+
+[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)
+
+
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](cryptocurrency.md)
-### 日历/联系人同步
+### Data and Metadata Redaction
@@ -280,11 +283,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
### 加密软件
-??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
+
+Operating System Disk Encryption
- 对于加密你的系统盘，我们通常建议使用你的操作系统提供的任何加密工具，无论是Windows上的**BitLocker**，MacOS上的**FileVault**，还是Linux上的**LUKS**。 这些工具包含在操作系统中，通常使用硬件加密组件，如TPM，而其它的全盘加密软件如VeraCrypt则没有。 VeraCrypt仍然适用于加密非系统盘，如外部驱动器，特别是那些可能会从多个操作系统来访问的驱动器。
-
- [了解更多:hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. 这些工具包含在操作系统中，通常使用硬件加密组件，如TPM，而其它的全盘加密软件如VeraCrypt则没有。 VeraCrypt仍然适用于加密非系统盘，如外部驱动器，特别是那些可能会从多个操作系统来访问的驱动器。
+
+[了解更多 :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
+
+
@@ -330,7 +336,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
-- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
+- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
diff --git a/i18n/zh/tor.md b/i18n/zh/tor.md
index 4b38ce87..0374a4fd 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/tor.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ Tor的工作原理是通过这些志愿者操作的服务器路由您的互联
## 连接到Tor
-!!! tip
+
+
Tip
- Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
+
+
有多种方法可以从您的设备连接到Tor网络，最常用的是 **Tor浏览器**，这是Firefox的一个分支，专为桌面计算机和Android的匿名浏览而设计。
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
### Tor浏览器
-!!! recommendation
+
- ! [Tor浏览器徽标] (assets/img/browsers/tor.svg) {align = right}
-
- * * Tor浏览器* *是您需要匿名时的选择，它为您提供了对Tor网络和网桥的访问权限，并且它包括默认安全的默认设置和扩展： *标准* ， *更安全*和*最安全*。
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
- - [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+! [Tor浏览器徽标] (assets/img/browsers/tor.svg) {align = right}
-!!! 危险
+* * Tor浏览器* *是您需要匿名时的选择，它为您提供了对Tor网络和网桥的访问权限，并且它包括默认安全的默认设置和扩展： *标准* ， *更安全*和*最安全*。
- You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+You should **never** install any additional extensions on Tor Browser or edit `about:config` settings, including the ones we suggest for Firefox. Browser extensions and non-standard settings make you stand out from others on the Tor network, thus making your browser easier to [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting).
+
+
Tor浏览器旨在防止指纹识别，或根据您的浏览器配置识别您。 Therefore, it is imperative that you do **not** modify the browser beyond the default [security levels](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/).
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
### Orbot
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Orbot** is a free Tor VPN for smartphones which routes traffic from any app on your device through the Tor network.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
+
+
+
+
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
-!!! tip "Tips for Android"
+
+
Tips for Android
- Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
-
- Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
-
- All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+Orbot can proxy individual apps if they support SOCKS or HTTP proxying. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
+
+Orbot is often outdated on the Guardian Project's [F-Droid repository](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android), so consider downloading directly from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) instead.
+
+All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible with each other.
+
+
### Onion Browser
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
- ??? downloads
-
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
+
+
+
+
## Relays and Bridges
### Snowflake
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
- { align=right }
-
- **Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
-
- People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
- [:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
+
+People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
diff --git a/i18n/zh/vpn.md b/i18n/zh/vpn.md
index 38e578a1..d99a81de 100644
--- a/i18n/zh/vpn.md
+++ b/i18n/zh/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
-!!! 危险 "VPNs 不提供匿名性"
+
+
VPNs do not provide anonymity
- 使用VPN **不** 会隐藏你的浏览习惯, 它也不会为不安全(HTTP) 流量额外增加安全性。
-
- If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
- 如果你在寻求增进**安全**, 你应该始终确保在使用 HTTPS连接到网站。 VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
-
- [Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](basics/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+使用VPN **不** 会隐藏你的浏览习惯, 它也不会为不安全(HTTP) 流量额外增加安全性。
+
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
+
+如果你在寻求增进**安全**, 你应该始终确保在使用 HTTPS连接到网站。 VPN不是良好安全实践的替代品。
+
+[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
[Detailed VPN Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi ne
### Proton VPN
-!!! 推荐备注
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Proton VPN**是VPN领域的强有力竞争者，他们自2016年以来一直保持运营。 Proton AG总部位于瑞士，提供有限制的免费使用等级，以及更具特色的高级选项。
-
- **免费** — **Plus 套餐 USD $71.88/年** (1)
-
- [:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
- [:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
- [:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
- [:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" } downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Proton VPN**是VPN领域的强有力竞争者，他们自2016年以来一直保持运营。 Proton AG总部位于瑞士，提供有限制的免费使用等级，以及更具特色的高级选项。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
@@ -104,20 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
### IVPN
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **IVPN**是另一个高级VPN供应商，他们自2009年以来一直在运营。 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。
-
- 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。 downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
- - [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**IVPN**是另一个高级VPN供应商，他们自2009年以来一直在运营。 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
+- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
@@ -164,20 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
### Mullvad
-!!! recommendation
+
- { align=right }
-
- **Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。
-
- 我们还认为，如果VPN供应商使用[专用服务器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)，而不是使用[虚拟专用服务器](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)等更便宜的(与其他客户)共享的解决方案，能提高VPN供应商私人密钥的安全性。 downloads
-
- - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
- - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
- - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
- - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
- - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
- - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. 挑一个拥有离你最近的服务器的VPN供应商将减少你的网络流量的发送延迟。 这是因为到达目的地的路由较短(跳数较少)。
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
+
+
+
+
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
@@ -236,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
## Criteria
-!!! 危险
+
+
Danger
- 值得注意的是，使用VPN供应商不会使你成为匿名者，但在某些情况下会给你更好的隐私。 VPN不是非法活动的工具。 不要依赖 "无日志 "政策。
+值得注意的是，使用VPN供应商不会使你成为匿名者，但在某些情况下会给你更好的隐私。 VPN不是非法活动的工具。 不要依赖 "无日志 "政策。
+
+
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