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Crowdin Bot
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ These tend to be good options for recurring/subscription payments online, while
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Cryptocurrencies are a digital form of currency designed to work without central authorities such as a government or bank. While *some* cryptocurrency projects can allow you to make private transactions online, many use a public blockchain which does not provide any transaction privacy. Cryptocurrencies also tend to be very volatile assets, meaning their value can change rapidly and significantly at any time. As such, we generally don't recommend using cryptocurrency as a long-term store of value. If you decide to use cryptocurrency online, make sure you have a full understanding of its privacy aspects beforehand, and only invest amounts which would not be disastrous to lose.
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!!! danger
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!!! خطر
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The vast majority of cryptocurrencies operate on a **public** blockchain, meaning that every transaction is public knowledge. This includes even most well-known cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. Transactions with these cryptocurrencies should not be considered private and will not protect your anonymity.
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@@ -12,46 +12,56 @@ When sharing files, be sure to remove associated metadata. Image files commonly
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### MAT2
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
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On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
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{ align=right }
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**MAT2** is free software, which allows the metadata to be removed from image, audio, torrent, and document file types. It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
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On Linux, a third-party graphical tool [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) powered by MAT2 exists and is [available on Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner).
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/blob/master/README.md){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#requirements-setup-on-macos-os-x-using-homebrew)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://pypi.org/project/mat2)
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- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2#web-interface)
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</details>
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</div>
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## Mobile
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### ExifEraser (Android)
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
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It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
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- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
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{ align=right }
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**ExifEraser** is a modern, permissionless image metadata erasing application for Android.
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It currently supports JPEG, PNG and WebP files.
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[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.none.tom.exiferaser)
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- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/com.none.tom.exiferaser)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Tommy-Geenexus/exif-eraser/releases)
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</details>
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</div>
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The metadata that is erased depends on the image's file type:
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@@ -71,77 +81,101 @@ The app offers multiple ways to erase metadata from images. Namely:
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### Metapho (iOS)
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
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{ align=right }
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**Metapho** is a simple and clean viewer for photo metadata such as date, file name, size, camera model, shutter speed, and location.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://zininworks.com/metapho){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://zininworks.com/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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||||
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/metapho/id914457352)
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</details>
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</div>
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### PrivacyBlur
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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||||
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
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{ align=right }
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!!! warning
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**PrivacyBlur** is a free app which can blur sensitive portions of pictures before sharing them online.
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You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://privacyblur.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://privacyblur.app/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/MATHEMA-GmbH/privacyblur){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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||||
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||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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||||
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.mathema.privacyblur)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/privacyblur/id1536274106)
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</details>
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||||
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||||
</div>
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||||
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||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
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You should **never** use blur to redact [text in images](https://bishopfox.com/blog/unredacter-tool-never-pixelation). If you want to redact text in an image, draw a box over the text. For this, we suggest apps like [Pocket Paint](https://github.com/Catrobat/Paintroid).
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||||
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||||
</div>
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## Command-line
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### ExifTool
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
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It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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??? downloads
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||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
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{ align=right }
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!!! example "Deleting data from a directory of files"
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**ExifTool** is the original perl library and command-line application for reading, writing, and editing meta information (Exif, IPTC, XMP, and more) in a wide variety of file formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG, PDF, RAW, and more).
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```bash
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exiftool -all= *.file_extension
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```
|
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It's often a component of other Exif removal applications and is in most Linux distribution repositories.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://exiftool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://exiftool.org/faq.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://exiftool.org/#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://exiftool.org)
|
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://exiftool.org)
|
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://exiftool.org)
|
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|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
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<div class="admonition example" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Deleting data from a directory of files</p>
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```bash
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exiftool -all= *.file_extension
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```
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|
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</div>
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## Criteria
|
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|
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
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|
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!!! example "This section is new"
|
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<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
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<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
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- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open source.
|
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- Apps must be free and should not include ads or other limitations.
|
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|
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144
i18n/ar/dns.md
144
i18n/ar/dns.md
@@ -24,9 +24,12 @@ cover: dns.webp
|
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|
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**عليك التنبُّه لأننا لسنا ذوي صلة بأيٍّ من المشاريع التي نوصي بها**، وزيادةً على [معاييرنا القياسية](about/criteria.md) فقد طوَّرنا مجموعة متطلَّبات تتيح لنا توصية توصيات موضوعية. ينبغي لك الاطِّلاع على هذه القائمة قبل الاختيار منها، وابحث بنفسك لتتيقَّن من أن ما اخترت يناسبك.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! مثال «هذا القسم جديد»
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
لا نزال نجتهد في تعريف معايير واضحة لكلِّ قسم من صفحتنا، فلعلَّ هذا يتغيَّر. إن كانت لديك أيُّ أسئلة عن معاييرنا [فاسأل في منتدانا](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)، ولا تظنَّنا غفلنا عن شيء ما لم يُذكر هنا. توجد العديد من الأوجه المناقَشة قبلما نوصي بمشروع، وتوثيقها كلها لا يزال جاريًا.
|
||||
لا نزال نجتهد في تعريف معايير واضحة لكلِّ قسم من صفحتنا، فلعلَّ هذا يتغيَّر. إن كانت لديك أيُّ أسئلة عن معاييرنا [فاسأل في منتدانا](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)، ولا تظنَّنا غفلنا عن شيء ما لم يُذكر هنا. توجد العديد من الأوجه المناقَشة قبلما نوصي بمشروع، وتوثيقها كلها لا يزال جاريًا.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
- يجب أن يدعم [إضافات الأمان لأنظمة أسماء النطاقات](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
|
||||
- [تدنية الأسماء المؤهَّلة](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
|
||||
@@ -49,9 +52,12 @@ cover: dns.webp
|
||||
|
||||
لا تتيح أبل واجهةً أصيلةً لإنشاء ملفَّات تعريف معمَّاة. [مُنشئ ملفَّات تعريف نظام تسمية النطاقات الآمن](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) هو أداة غير رسمية تتيح لك إنشاء ملفَّات تعريف نظام تسمية النطاقات معمَّاة، ولكن ضع في حسبانك أنها لن توقَّع. تفضَّل ملفَّات التعريف الموقَّعة على غيرها، وذلك ﻷن التوقيع يؤكِّد أصلها وصحَّتها. تعلَّم ملفَّات التعريف الموقَّعة بعلامة «مؤكَّد» خضراء. لتستزيد علمًا عن توقيع الرموز عليك مطالعة [عن توقيع الرموز](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). توفِّر [آدجارد](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) و [نكستديإنإس](https://apple.nextdns.io) و [كواد٩](https://www.quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles/) **ملفَّات تعريف موقَّعةً**.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! معلومات
|
||||
<div class="admonition info" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
||||
|
||||
[لا يدعم](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) ‹systemd-resolved› ميفاق DoH بعد، وهو ما تستخدمه الكثير من توزيعات لينكس لتبحث في أنظمة تسمية النطاقات. إن أردت استخدام DoH فعليك تثبيت وسيط مثل [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) [وضبطه](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) ليستلم كلَّ استعلامات أنظمة تسمية النطاقات من محلِّل نظامك ويوجِّههم عبر HTTPS.
|
||||
[لا يدعم](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) ‹systemd-resolved› ميفاق DoH بعد، وهو ما تستخدمه الكثير من توزيعات لينكس لتبحث في أنظمة تسمية النطاقات. إن أردت استخدام DoH فعليك تثبيت وسيط مثل [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) [وضبطه](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) ليستلم كلَّ استعلامات أنظمة تسمية النطاقات من محلِّل نظامك ويوجِّههم عبر HTTPS.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -59,43 +65,55 @@ cover: dns.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### RethinkDNS
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**ريثنكديإنإس** هو عميل أندرويد مفتوح المصدر يدعم [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) و [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot) و [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) والتوسُّط لأنظمة تسمية النطاقات وتخزين استجاباتها مؤقَّتًا وتسجيل استعلاماتها محليًّا، ويُستخدم جدارًا ناريًّا أيضًا.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: صفحتهم](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? التنزيلات
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: متجر بلاي](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: جتهب](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**ريثنكديإنإس** هو عميل أندرويد مفتوح المصدر يدعم [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) و [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot) و [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) والتوسُّط لأنظمة تسمية النطاقات وتخزين استجاباتها مؤقَّتًا وتسجيل استعلاماتها محليًّا، ويُستخدم جدارًا ناريًّا أيضًا.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### dnscrypt-proxy
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**ديإنإسكربت-بروكسي** هو وسيط أنظمة تسمية نطاقات يدعم [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) و [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) [وأنظمة تسمية النطاقات المُجَهَّلة](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
|
||||
!!! تحذير «[**لا تخفي**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) ميزة تجهيل أنظمة تسمية النطاقات بقية نشاطات الشبكة.»
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: المستودع](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=ساهم }
|
||||
|
||||
??? التنزيلات
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: ويندوز](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: ماكأوإس](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: لينكس](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**ديإنإسكربت-بروكسي** هو وسيط أنظمة تسمية نطاقات يدعم [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) و [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh) [وأنظمة تسمية النطاقات المُجَهَّلة](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">The anonymized DNS feature does <a href="advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i0-use-encrypted-dns"><strong>not</strong></a> anonymize other network traffic.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Self-hosted Solutions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,34 +121,42 @@ cover: dns.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### AdGuard Home
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**آدجارد هوم** هو نظام [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) مفتوح المصدر يستخدم [تصفية أنظمة تسمية النطاقات](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) ليحظر محتويات الوِب غير المرغوب بها، كالإعلانات.
|
||||
|
||||
لدى آدجارد هوم واجهة وِب متقنة الصنع ترى فيها المعلومات وتدير ما حُظر.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسة](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**آدجارد هوم** هو نظام [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) مفتوح المصدر يستخدم [تصفية أنظمة تسمية النطاقات](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) ليحظر محتويات الوِب غير المرغوب بها، كالإعلانات.
|
||||
|
||||
لدى آدجارد هوم واجهة وِب متقنة الصنع ترى فيها المعلومات وتدير ما حُظر.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسة](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Pi-hole
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**باي-هول** هو نظام[DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) مفتوح المصدر يستخدم [تصفية أنظمة تسمية النطاقات](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) ليحظر محتويات الوِب غير المرغوب بها، كالإعلانات.
|
||||
|
||||
صُمِّم باي-هول ليستضاف في جهاز راسبيري باي، ولكنَّه ليس محدودًا به. لهذه البرمجية واجهة وِب سهلة الاستخدام ترى فيها المعلومات وتدير ما حُظر.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسة](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=ساهم }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**باي-هول** هو نظام[DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) مفتوح المصدر يستخدم [تصفية أنظمة تسمية النطاقات](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) ليحظر محتويات الوِب غير المرغوب بها، كالإعلانات.
|
||||
|
||||
صُمِّم باي-هول ليستضاف في جهاز راسبيري باي، ولكنَّه ليس محدودًا به. لهذه البرمجية واجهة وِب سهلة الاستخدام ترى فيها المعلومات وتدير ما حُظر.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسة](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=ساهم }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: تخزِّن آدجارد قياسات الأداء المجمَّعة من خوادم أنظمة تسمية نطاقاتهم، وتتضمَّن عدد الطلبات المكتملة لكلِّ خادم، وعدد الطلبات المحظورة، وسرعة معالجة الطلبات. وتخزِّن أيضًا قاعدة بيانات بها النطاقات المطلوبة خلال آخر ٢٤ ساعة. «نحتاج هذه المعلومات لنتحرَّى ونحظر المتتبِّعات والمخاطر الجديدة.» «وكذلك نسجِّل عدد المرات التي تُحظر فيها المتتبِّعات. نحتاج هذه المعلومات لنزيل القواعد القديمة من تصفياتنا.» [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
|
||||
[^2]: تجمِّع وتخزِّن كلاودفلير عددًا قليلًا من استعلامات أنظمة تسمية النطاقات المرسلة للمحلِّل ١٫١٫١٫١. لا تسجِّل خدمة المحلِّل ١٫١٫١٫١ بيانات شخصيةً، وغالب ما تسِّجل من بيانات لا تعرِّف الأشخاص تخزَّن مدَّة ٢٥ ساعةً لا أكثر. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ cover: multi-factor-authentication.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### YubiKey
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The **YubiKeys** are among the most popular security keys. Some YubiKey models have a wide range of features such as: [Universal 2nd Factor (U2F)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_2nd_Factor), [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online), [Yubico OTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#yubico-otp), [Personal Identity Verification (PIV)](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV), [OpenPGP](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/), [TOTP and HOTP](https://developers.yubico.com/OATH) authentication.
|
||||
|
||||
One of the benefits of the YubiKey is that one key can do almost everything (YubiKey 5), you could expect from a hardware security key. We do encourage you to take the [quiz](https://www.yubico.com/quiz/) before purchasing in order to make sure you make the right choice.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.yubico.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.yubico.com/support/terms-conditions/privacy-notice){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.yubico.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://www.yubico.com/store/compare/) shows the features and how the YubiKeys compare. We highly recommend that you select keys from the YubiKey 5 Series.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,20 +31,28 @@ YubiKeys can be programmed using the [YubiKey Manager](https://www.yubico.com/su
|
||||
|
||||
For models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 2 slots in the OTP interface which could be used for HOTP and 32 slots to store TOTP secrets. These secrets are stored encrypted on the key and never expose them to the devices they are plugged into. Once a seed (shared secret) is given to the Yubico Authenticator, it will only give out the six-digit codes, but never the seed. This security model helps limit what an attacker can do if they compromise one of the devices running the Yubico Authenticator and make the YubiKey resistant to a physical attacker.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
The firmware of YubiKey is not open source and is not updatable. If you want features in newer firmware versions, or if there is a vulnerability in the firmware version you are using, you would need to purchase a new key.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Nitrokey
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Nitrokey** has a security key capable of [FIDO2 and WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) called the **Nitrokey FIDO2**. For PGP support, you need to purchase one of their other keys such as the **Nitrokey Start**, **Nitrokey Pro 2** or the **Nitrokey Storage 2**.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.nitrokey.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.nitrokey.com/data-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.nitrokey.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The [comparison table](https://www.nitrokey.com/#comparison) shows the features and how the Nitrokey models compare. The **Nitrokey 3** listed will have a combined feature set.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,13 +60,19 @@ Nitrokey models can be configured using the [Nitrokey app](https://www.nitrokey.
|
||||
|
||||
For the models which support HOTP and TOTP, there are 3 slots for HOTP and 15 for TOTP. Some Nitrokeys can act as a password manager. They can store 16 different credentials and encrypt them using the same password as the OpenPGP interface.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
|
||||
While Nitrokeys do not release the HOTP/TOTP secrets to the device they are plugged into, the HOTP and TOTP storage is **not** encrypted and is vulnerable to physical attacks. If you are looking to store HOTP or TOTP secrets, we highly recommend that you use a YubiKey instead.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Resetting the OpenPGP interface on a Nitrokey will also make the password database [inaccessible](https://docs.nitrokey.com/pro/linux/factory-reset).
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
The Nitrokey Pro 2, Nitrokey Storage 2, and the upcoming Nitrokey 3 supports system integrity verification for laptops with the [Coreboot](https://www.coreboot.org/) + [Heads](https://osresearch.net/) firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -64,9 +82,12 @@ Nitrokey's firmware is open source, unlike the YubiKey. The firmware on modern N
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -92,49 +113,62 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
|
||||
|
||||
### ente Auth
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**ente Auth** is a free and open-source app which stores and generates TOTP tokens on your mobile device. It can be used with an online account to backup and sync your tokens across your devices (and access them via a web interface) in a secure, end-to-end encrypted fashion. It can also be used offline on a single device with no account necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/auth){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/auth){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.auth)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ente-authenticator/id6444121398)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ente-io/auth/releases)
|
||||
- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://auth.ente.io)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Aegis Authenticator** is a free and open-source app for Android to manage your 2-step verification tokens for your online services. Aegis Authenticator operates completely offline/locally, but includes the option to export your tokens for backup unlike many alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://getaegis.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://getaegis.app/aegis/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/beemdevelopment){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.beemdevelopment.aegis)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
- Source code must be publicly available.
|
||||
- Must not require internet connectivity.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has ac
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
|
||||
|
||||
!!! danger
|
||||
!!! خطر
|
||||
|
||||
We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_end_encryption) for Nextcloud as it may lead to data loss; it is highly experimental and not production quality. For this reason, we don't recommend third-party Nextcloud providers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -199,15 +199,18 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
### VPN Providers
|
||||
|
||||
??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"
|
||||
<details class="danger" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>VPNs do not provide anonymity</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](vpn.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -276,11 +279,14 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
### Encryption Software
|
||||
|
||||
??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"
|
||||
<details class="info" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Operating System Disk Encryption</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically use hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](frontends.md#freetube)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Yattee (YouTube; iOS, tvOS, macOS)](frontends.md#yattee)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [LibreTube (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#libretube-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](frontends.md#newpipe-android)
|
||||
- { .twemoji }{ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#invidious)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](frontends.md#piped)
|
||||
|
||||
168
i18n/ar/tor.md
168
i18n/ar/tor.md
@@ -39,9 +39,12 @@ schema:
|
||||
|
||||
## الاتصال بتور
|
||||
|
||||
!!! tip
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
|
||||
Before connecting to Tor, please ensure you've read our [overview](advanced/tor-overview.md) on what Tor is and how to connect to it safely. We often recommend connecting to Tor through a trusted [VPN provider](vpn.md), but you have to do so **properly** to avoid decreasing your anonymity.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
عندك الكثير من السُّبُل للتتَّصل بشبكة تور من جهازك، وأشيعها **متصفِّح تور**، وهو تشعُّب من فيرفكس مصمَّم للتصفُّح المستور، ويُتاح في أجهزة سطح المكتب ونظام أندرويد.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -51,29 +54,37 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
|
||||
|
||||
### متصفِّح تور
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**متصفِّح تور** خير خيار إن أردت المجهولية، فهو يمكِّنك من الاتصال بشبكة تور وجسورها، وفيه إعدادات مبدئية تُضبط حسب مستوى الأمن: *قياسي* و*أأمن* و*أشدُّ أمن*.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
!!! خطر
|
||||
**متصفِّح تور** خير خيار إن أردت المجهولية، فهو يمكِّنك من الاتصال بشبكة تور وجسورها، وفيه إعدادات مبدئية تُضبط حسب مستوى الأمن: *قياسي* و*أأمن* و*أشدُّ أمن*.
|
||||
|
||||
لا تثبِّت أيَّ إضافات في متصفِّح تور **أبدًا**، ولا تحرِّر إعدادات ‹about:config›، ويشمل ذلك ما نقترحه في فيرفكس. تميِّزك الإضافات والإعدادات المختلفة عن البقية في شبكة تور، وهذه يسهِّل تبصيم [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting) متصفِّحك.
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser)
|
||||
- [:simple-android: Android](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.torproject.org/download/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
لا تثبِّت أيَّ إضافات في متصفِّح تور **أبدًا**، ولا تحرِّر إعدادات ‹about:config›، ويشمل ذلك ما نقترحه في فيرفكس. تميِّزك الإضافات والإعدادات المختلفة عن البقية في شبكة تور، وهذه يسهِّل تبصيم [fingerprint](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/browser-fingerprinting) متصفِّحك.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
صمِّم متصفِّح تور لمكافحة التبصيم، أو كشف هويَّتك حسب ضبط متصفِّحك. وزبدة القول أنه عليك **ألا** تعدِّل المتصفِّح خلا [مستويات الأمن](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/) المبدئية.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -81,69 +92,86 @@ In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also
|
||||
|
||||
### أُربوت
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**أربوت** هو شبكة تور افتراضية خاصة للأجهزة الذكية، وما يفعله هو توجيه اتصالاتك من أيِّ تطبيق عبر شبكة تور.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: الصفحة الرئيسة](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="سياسة الخصوصية" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=التوثيق}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="رمز المصدر" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=ساهم }
|
||||
|
||||
??? التنزيلات
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: متجر بلاي](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: آب ستور](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: جتهب](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
**أربوت** هو شبكة تور افتراضية خاصة للأجهزة الذكية، وما يفعله هو توجيه اتصالاتك من أيِّ تطبيق عبر شبكة تور.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://orbot.app/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://orbot.app/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://orbot.app/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://orbot.app/code){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://orbot.app/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/orbot/id1609461599)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
We previously recommended enabling the *Isolate Destination Address* preference in Orbot settings. While this setting can theoretically improve privacy by enforcing the use of a different circuit for each IP address you connect to, it doesn't provide a practical advantage for most applications (especially web browsing), can come with a significant performance penalty, and increases the load on the Tor network. We no longer recommend adjusting this setting from its default value unless you know you need to.[^1]
|
||||
|
||||
!!! فائدة «فوائد لنظام أندرويد»
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tips for Android</p>
|
||||
|
||||
بإمكان أربوت التوسُّط لتطبيقات معيَّنة حال دعمها توسُّط SOCKS أو HTTP. ويستطيع أيضا توسيط كلِّ اتصالات شبكتك باستخدام شبكة افتراضية خاصَّة [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService)، ولك استخدامه مع مفتاح أيقاف الشبكات الافتراضية في :gear: **الإعدادات** ← **الشبكة والإنترنت** ← **الشبكات الافتراضية الخاصة** ← :gear: ← **امنع الاتصالات دون شبكة افتراضية خاصَّة**.
|
||||
|
||||
غالبًا ما تجد إصدار أربوت قديمًا في مستودع [إف-درويد](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) لمشروع جارديَن [ومتجر بلاي](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)، فربما من الأفضل أن تنزِّله من [مستودع جتهب](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) مباشرةً.
|
||||
|
||||
كلُّ الإصدارات وُقِّع عليها بنفس التوقيع، لذلك تتوافق.
|
||||
بإمكان أربوت التوسُّط لتطبيقات معيَّنة حال دعمها توسُّط SOCKS أو HTTP. It can also proxy all your network connections using [VpnService](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/VpnService) and can be used with the VPN killswitch in :gear: **Settings** → **Network & internet** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Block connections without VPN**.
|
||||
|
||||
غالبًا ما تجد إصدار أربوت قديمًا في مستودع [إف-درويد](https://guardianproject.info/fdroid) لمشروع جارديَن [ومتجر بلاي](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.android)، فربما من الأفضل أن تنزِّله من [مستودع جتهب](https://github.com/guardianproject/orbot/releases) مباشرةً.
|
||||
|
||||
كلُّ الإصدارات وُقِّع عليها بنفس التوقيع، لذلك تتوافق.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Onion Browser
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Onion Browser** is an open-source browser that lets you browse the web anonymously over the Tor network on iOS devices and is endorsed by the [Tor Project](https://support.torproject.org/glossary/onion-browser/).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://onionbrowser.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/faqs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://onionbrowser.com/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id519296448)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## المرحِّلات والجسور
|
||||
|
||||
### سنوفليك
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
يتيح لك **سنوفليك** أن تساهم بشيء من حيِّز نطاقك في مشروع تور، ويكون ذلك عبر تشغيل «وسيط سنوفليك» ضمن متصفِّحك.
|
||||
|
||||
يستطيع من يخضع للرقابة أن يستعمل وسطاء سنوفليك ليتَّصل بشبكة تور. ييسِّر سنوفليك المساهمة في شبكة تور، فلا تحتاج لمعلومات تقنية لتشغِّل مرحِّل تور أو جسرًا له.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
{ align=left }
|
||||
|
||||
يتيح لك **سنوفليك** أن تساهم بشيء من حيِّز نطاقك في مشروع تور، ويكون ذلك عبر تشغيل «وسيط سنوفليك» ضمن متصفِّحك.
|
||||
|
||||
يستطيع من يخضع للرقابة أن يستعمل وسطاء سنوفليك ليتَّصل بشبكة تور. ييسِّر سنوفليك المساهمة في شبكة تور، فلا تحتاج لمعلومات تقنية لتشغِّل مرحِّل تور أو جسرًا له.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
149
i18n/ar/vpn.md
149
i18n/ar/vpn.md
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ cover: vpn.webp
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
!!! danger "الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية لا توفر إخفاء الهُوِيَّة"
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">VPNs do not provide anonymity</p>
|
||||
|
||||
**لن يؤدي** استخدام شبكة خاصة افتراضية إلى إبقاء عاداتك التصفحية مجهولة الهُوِيَّة، ولن يضيف حماية إلى الاتصالات المستخدمة لميفاق (HTTP) الغير آمنة.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
|
||||
|
||||
إذا كنت تبحث عن **أمان** إضافي، يجب التأكد من الاتصال بمواقع الويب باستخدام ميفاق HTTPS. الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية ليست بديلاً للممارسات الأمنية الجيدة.
|
||||
|
||||
[نزّل متصفح Tor](https://www:torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [خرافات، وأسئلة شائعة متعلقة بمتصفح Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
**لن يؤدي** استخدام شبكة خاصة افتراضية إلى إبقاء عاداتك التصفحية مجهولة الهُوِيَّة، ولن يضيف حماية إلى الاتصالات المستخدمة لميفاق (HTTP) الغير آمنة.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
|
||||
|
||||
إذا كنت تبحث عن **أمان** إضافي، يجب التأكد من الاتصال بمواقع الويب باستخدام ميفاق HTTPS. الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية ليست بديلاً للممارسات الأمنية الجيدة.
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Tor](https://www.torproject.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
[نظرة عامة شاملة على الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية: :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](basics/vpn-overview.md ""){.md-button}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,24 +37,29 @@ cover: vpn.webp
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation annotate
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton VPN** is a strong contender in the VPN space, and they have been in operation since 2016. Proton AG is based in Switzerland and offers a limited free tier, as well as a more featured premium option.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://protonvpn.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://protonvpn.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://protonvpn.com/support/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonVPN){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1437005085)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://protonvpn.com/download-windows)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 71 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -104,25 +112,30 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
### IVPN
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.ivpn.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ivpn){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:octicons-moon-16: Accrescent](https://accrescent.app/app/net.ivpn.client)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/ivpn-serious-privacy-protection/id1193122683)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -169,26 +182,31 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
|
||||
|
||||
### ملفاد
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
??? downloads
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/privacy-policy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mullvad){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mullvad-vpn/id1488466513)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://mullvad.net/en/download/windows/)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://mullvad.net/en/download/macos/)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://mullvad.net/en/download/linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 40 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -247,9 +265,12 @@ Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
!!! danger
|
||||
<div class="admonition danger" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Danger</p>
|
||||
|
||||
It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
|
||||
It is important to note that using a VPN provider will not make you anonymous, but it will give you better privacy in certain situations. A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend. This allows us to provide completely objective recommendations.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any VPN provider wishing to be recommended, including strong encryption, independent security audits, modern technology, and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a VPN provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the VPN provider you choose is as trustworthy as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user