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@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ Ponsel Google Pixel adalah satu-satunya perangkat yang saat ini memenuhi persyar
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/divested-mobile){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://divested.dev/pages/donate){ .card-link title=Kontribusi }
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DivestOS memiliki mekanisme [penambalan](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker) kerentanan kernel ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) otomatis, lebih sedikit *proprietary blobs*, dan berkas [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) khusus. WebView-nya yang telah diperkuat, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), mengaktifkan [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) untuk semua arsitektur dan [partisi status jaringan](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), dan menerima pembaruan luar *band*. DivestOS also includes kernel patches from GrapheneOS and enables all available kernel security features via [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). All kernels newer than version 3.4 include full page [sanitization](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747/) and all ~22 Clang-compiled kernels have [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) enabled.
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DivestOS memiliki mekanisme [penambalan](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/cve_checker) kerentanan kernel ([CVE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures)) otomatis, lebih sedikit *proprietary blobs*, dan berkas [hosts](https://divested.dev/index.php?page=dnsbl) khusus. WebView-nya yang telah diperkuat, [Mulch](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/mulch), mengaktifkan [CFI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity) untuk semua arsitektur dan [partisi status jaringan](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning), dan menerima pembaruan luar *band*. DivestOS juga menyertakan tambalan kernel dari GrapheneOS dan mengaktifkan semua fitur keamanan kernel yang tersedia melalui [defconfig hardening](https://github.com/Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build/blob/master/Scripts/Common/Functions.sh#L758). Semua kernel yang lebih baru dari versi 3.4 menyertakan [sanitasi](https://lwn.net/Articles/334747/) halaman penuh dan semua kernel yang dikompilasi oleh ~22 Clang memiliki [`-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero`](https://reviews.llvm.org/D54604?id=174471) yang diaktifkan.
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DivestOS implements some system hardening patches originally developed for GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 and higher implements GrapheneOS's [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) and SENSORS permission toggle, [hardened memory allocator](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/#additional-hardening), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), and partial [bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) hardening patchsets. 17.1 and higher features GrapheneOS's per-network full [MAC randomization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) option, [`ptrace_scope`](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html) control, and automatic reboot/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth [timeout options](https://grapheneos.org/features).
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DivestOS mengimplementasikan beberapa tambalan penguatan sistem yang awalnya dikembangkan untuk GrapheneOS. DivestOS 16.0 dan yang lebih tinggi mengimplementasikan fitur GrapheneOS izin [`INTERNET`](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting) dan SENSORS, [pengalokasi memori yang diperkuat](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc), [exec-spawning](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos/#additional-hardening), [JNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface) [constification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Const_(computer_programming)), dan perangkat tambahan penguatan [bionik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)) parsial. Versi 17.1 dan yang lebih tinggi memiliki fitur GrapheneOS opsi [pengacakan MAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Randomization) per-jaringan penuh, kontrol [`ptrace_scope`](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.html), dan opsi mulai ulang/Wi-Fi/ Bluetooth [dalam batas waktu tertentu](https://grapheneos.org/features) secara otomatis.
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DivestOS uses F-Droid as its default app store. We normally [recommend avoiding F-Droid](#f-droid), but doing so on DivestOS isn't viable; the developers update their apps via their own F-Droid repositories ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) and [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). We recommend disabling the official F-Droid app and using [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic/) **with the DivestOS repositories enabled** to keep those components up to date. For other apps, our recommended methods of obtaining them still apply.
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DivestOS menggunakan F-Droid sebagai toko aplikasi bawaan. Kami biasanya [menyarankan untuk menghindari F-Droid](#f-droid), tetapi melakukan hal itu di DivestOS tidak memungkinkan; para pengembang DivestOS memperbarui aplikasi mereka melalui repositori F-Droid mereka sendiri ([DivestOS Official](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official/?fingerprint=E4BE8D6ABFA4D9D4FEEF03CDDA7FF62A73FD64B75566F6DD4E5E577550BE8467) dan [DivestOS WebView](https://divestos.org/fdroid/webview/?fingerprint=FB426DA1750A53D7724C8A582B4D34174E64A84B38940E5D5A802E1DFF9A40D2)). Kami menyarankan untuk menonaktifkan aplikasi resmi F-Droid dan menggunakan [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic/) **serta mengaktifkan repositori DivestOS** agar komponen-komponen tersebut selalu diperbarui. Untuk aplikasi-aplikasi lain, kami tetap menyarankan metode yang kami rekomendasikan.
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!!! peringatan
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DivestOS firmware update [status](https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) and quality control varies across the devices it supports. We still recommend GrapheneOS depending on your device's compatibility. For other devices, DivestOS is a good alternative.
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Pembaruan firmware [status] (https://gitlab.com/divested-mobile/firmware-empty/-/blob/master/STATUS) dan kontrol kualitas perangkat-perangkat yang didukung DivestOS bervariasi. Kami tetap merekomendasikan GrapheneOS tergantung kompatibilitas perangkat Anda. Untuk perangkat lain, DivestOS adalah alternatif yang bagus.
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Not all of the supported devices have verified boot, and some perform it better than others.
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@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ schema:
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**Tor** 네트워크는 자원 봉사 형태로 운영되는 서버 그룹으로, 무료로 연결하여 인터넷에서 프라이버시와 보안을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 개인 및 단체는 'Onion hidden 서비스'를 통해, 프라이버시를 침해받는 일 없이 Tor 네트워크에서 정보를 공유할 수 있습니다. Tor 트래픽은 차단 및 추적이 어렵기 때문에 검열 우회에 효과적입니다.
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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[:octicons-home-16:](https://www.torproject.org){ .card-link title=홈페이지 }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion 서비스" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/){ .card-link title="관련 문서"}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="소스 코드" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org/){ .card-link title=기여하기 }
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Tor는 방문하려는 사이트에 직접 연결하는 방식이 아닌, 자원 봉사자가 운영하는 서버를 통해 인터넷 트래픽을 전송합니다. 이러한 방식을 통해 트래픽의 출처를 알 수 없게 만들고, 연결 경로상의 서버 또한 트래픽의 전체 경로는 볼 수 없으므로, 연결에 사용한 서버조차도 여러분의 익명성을 깨트릴 수 없습니다.
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** b
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Tor 브라우저는 핑거프린팅 및 브라우저 설정 기반 사용자 식별을 방지하도록 설계되었습니다. 따라서, 브라우저를 기본 [보안 수준](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/)을 벗어나는 수정을 해서는 **안 됩니다**.
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In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
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Tor Browser를 컴퓨터에 설치해서 연결하는 방법도 있지만, [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os)의 [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix)처럼 Tor 네트워크에 연결하기 위한 용도로 만들어진 운영 체제도 있습니다. 이러한 연결 방식은 Tor Browser를 사용하는 것보다 더 강력한 보안을 제공합니다.
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### Orbot
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