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meta_title: "Recommended AI Chat: Private ChatGPT Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
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title: "AI Chat"
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meta_title: "Chat IA recommandé : alternatives privées à ChatGPT – Privacy Guides"
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title: "Chat IA"
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icon: material/assistant
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description: Unlike OpenAI's ChatGPT and its Big Tech competitors, these AI tools run locally so your data never leaves your desktop device.
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cover: ai-chatbots.webp
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The use of **AI chat**, also known as Large Language Models (LLMs), has become increasingly common since the release of ChatGPT in 2022. LLMs can help us write better, understand unfamiliar subjects, or answer a wide range of questions. They work by statistically predicting the next word in their responses based on a vast amount of data scraped from the web.
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## Privacy Concerns About LLMs
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## Problèmes de confidentialité liés aux modèles de langage
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Data used to train AI models, however, includes a massive amount of publicly available data scraped from the web, which can include sensitive information like names and addresses. Cloud-based AI software often [collects your inputs](https://openai.com/policies/row-privacy-policy), meaning your chats are not private from them. This practice also introduces a risk of data breaches. Furthermore, there is a real possibility that an LLM will leak your private chat information in future conversations with other users.
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---
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meta_title: "Chaînes de blocs de crypto-monnaies privées - Privacy Guides"
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description: Unlike most cryptocurrencies, these ones provide transaction privacy by default. Monero is our top choice for obfuscating transaction information.
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description: Contrairement à la plupart des cryptomonnaies, celles-ci offrent la confidentialité des transactions par défaut. Pour cacher les détails des transactions, nous recommandons surtout Monero.
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title: Crypto-monnaie
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icon: material/bank-circle
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cover: cryptocurrency.webp
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@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ De nombreux projets de crypto-monnaies, voire la plupart, sont des escroqueries.
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Avec Monero, les observateurs extérieurs ne peuvent pas déchiffrer les adresses qui échangent des Monero, les montants des transactions, les soldes des adresses ou l'historique des transactions.
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<details class="info" markdown>
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<summary>Monero's resilience to mass surveillance</summary>
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<summary>La résistance de Monero à la surveillance de masse</summary>
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In August 2021, CipherTrace [announced](https://web.archive.org/web/20240223224846/https://ciphertrace.com/enhanced-monero-tracing) enhanced Monero tracing capabilities for government agencies. Des publications publiques montrent que le Financial Crimes Enforcement Network du département du Trésor américain [a accordé une licence à](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace pour son "module Monero" à la fin de l'année 2022.
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Des publications publiques montrent que le Financial Crimes Enforcement Network du département du Trésor américain [a accordé une licence à](https://sam.gov/opp/d12cbe9afbb94ca68006d0f006d355ac/view) CipherTrace pour son "module Monero" à la fin de l'année 2022.</p>
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La confidentialité du graphe des transactions Monero est limitée par son cercle de signatures relativement petit, en particulier contre les attaques ciblées. Les caractéristiques de confidentialité de Monero ont également été [remises en question](https://web.archive.org/web/20180331203053/https://wired.com/story/monero-privacy) par certains chercheurs en sécurité, et un certain nombre de vulnérabilités graves ont été trouvées et corrigées dans le passé, de sorte que les affirmations faites par des organisations comme CipherTrace ne sont pas hors de question. S'il est peu probable qu'il existe des outils de surveillance de masse de Monero comme il en existe pour le Bitcoin et d'autres, il est certain que les outils de traçage facilitent les enquêtes ciblées.
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</details>
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### Monero wallets
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### Portefeuilles Monero
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For optimal privacy, make sure to use a self-custody wallet where the [view key](https://getmonero.org/resources/moneropedia/viewkey.html) stays on the device. Cela signifie que vous êtes le seul à pouvoir dépenser vos fonds et à voir les transactions entrantes et sortantes. If you use a custodial wallet, the provider can see **everything** you do; if you use a “lightweight” wallet where the provider retains your view key, the provider can see almost everything you do (but not spend your funds). Some self-custody wallets where the view key does not leave your device include:
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- [le client Monero officiel](https://getmonero.org/downloads) (bureau)
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- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, Desktop)
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- Cake Wallet prend en charge plusieurs crypto-monnaies. Une version de Cake Wallet réservée aux utilisateurs de Monero est disponible pour iOS et Android sur [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
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- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com) (iOS, Android, Desktop)
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- Cake Wallet prend en charge plusieurs crypto-monnaies. Une version de Cake Wallet réservée aux utilisateurs de Monero est disponible pour iOS et Android sur [Monero.com](https://monero.com).
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- [Feather Wallet](https://featherwallet.org) (bureau)
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- [Monerujo](https://monerujo.io) (Android)
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### Monero nodes
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For maximum privacy (even with a self-custody wallet), you should run your own Monero node called the [Monero daemon](https://docs.getmonero.org/interacting/monerod-reference), which is included in the [CLI wallet](https://getmonero.org/downloads/#cli). L'utilisation du nœud d'une autre personne expose certaines informations, telles que l'adresse IP à partir de laquelle vous vous connectez, les heures auxquelles vous synchronisez votre portefeuille et les transactions que vous envoyez à partir de votre portefeuille (mais pas d'autres détails sur ces transactions). Alternatively, you can connect to someone else’s Monero node over [Tor](alternative-networks.md#tor), [I2P](alternative-networks.md#i2p-the-invisible-internet-project), or a [VPN](vpn.md).
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### Buying Monero
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[General tips for acquiring Monero](advanced/payments.md#acquisition ""){.md-button}
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[Quelques conseils pour obtenir des Monero](advanced/payments.md#acquisition ""){.md-button}
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There are numerous centralized exchanges (CEX) as well as P2P marketplaces where you can buy and sell Monero. Some of them require identifying yourself (KYC) to comply with anti-money laundering regulations. However, due to Monero's privacy features, the only thing known to the seller is *that* you bought Monero, but not how much you own or where you spend it (after it leaves the exchange). Some reputable places to buy Monero include:
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- [Kraken](https://kraken.com): A well-known CEX. Registration and KYC are mandatory. Card payments and bank transfers accepted. Make sure not to leave your newly purchased Monero on Kraken's platform after the purchase; withdraw them to a self-custody wallet. Monero is not available in all jurisdictions that Kraken operates in.[^1]
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- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com): A self-custody cross-platform wallet for Monero and other cryptocurrencies. You can buy Monero directly in the app using card payments or bank transfers (through third-party providers such as [Guardarian](https://guardarian.com) or [DFX](https://dfx.swiss)).[^2] KYC is usually not required, but it depends on your country and the amount you are purchasing. In countries where directly purchasing Monero is not possible, you can also use a provider within Cake Wallet to first buy another cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, or Litecoin and then exchange it to Monero in-app.
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- [Monero.com](https://monero.com) is an associated website where you can buy Monero and other cryptocurrencies without having to download an app. The funds will simply be sent to the wallet address of your choice.
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- [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com): A self-custody cross-platform wallet for Monero and other cryptocurrencies. You can buy Monero directly in the app using card payments or bank transfers (through third-party providers such as [Guardarian](https://guardarian.com) or [DFX](https://dfx.swiss)).[^2] KYC is usually not required, but it depends on your country and the amount you are purchasing. In countries where directly purchasing Monero is not possible, you can also use a provider within Cake Wallet to first buy another cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, or Litecoin and then exchange it to Monero in-app.
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- [Monero.com](https://monero.com) is an associated website where you can buy Monero and other cryptocurrencies without having to download an app. The funds will simply be sent to the wallet address of your choice.
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- [RetoSwap](https://retoswap.com) (formerly known as Haveno-Reto) is a self-custody, decentralized P2P exchange platform based on the [Haveno](https://haveno.exchange) project which is available for Linux, Windows, and macOS. Monero can be bought and sold with maximum privacy, since most trading counterparties do not require KYC, trades are made directly between users (P2P), and all connections run through the Tor network. It is possible to buy Monero via bank transfer, PayPal, or even by paying in cash (meeting in person or sending by mail). Arbitrators can step in to resolve disputes between buyer and seller, but be careful when sharing your bank account or other sensitive information with your trading counterparty. Trading with some accounts may be against those accounts' terms of service.
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## Critères
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**Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons.** En plus de [nos critères de base](about/criteria.md), nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
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</div>
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[^1]: You may refer to the following pages for up-to-date information on countries in which Kraken does **not** allow the purchase of Monero: [Where is Kraken licensed or regulated?](https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/where-is-kraken-licensed-or-regulated) and [Support for Monero (XMR) in Europe](https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/support-for-monero-xmr-in-europe).
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[^2]: You may refer to the following pages for up-to-date information on countries in which Cake Wallet and Monero.com **only** allow the direct purchase of Monero (through third-party providers): [Which countries are served by DFX?](https://docs.dfx.swiss/en/faq.html#which-countries-are-served-by-dfx) and [What are the supported countries/regions? (Guardarian)](https://guardarian.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/80001151826-what-are-the-supported-countries-regions).
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[^1]:
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You may refer to the following pages for up-to-date information on countries in which Kraken does **not** allow the purchase of Monero: [Where is Kraken licensed or regulated?](https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/where-is-kraken-licensed-or-regulated) and [Support for Monero (XMR) in Europe](https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/articles/support-for-monero-xmr-in-europe).
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[^2]:
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You may refer to the following pages for up-to-date information on countries in which Cake Wallet and Monero.com **only** allow the direct purchase of Monero (through third-party providers): [Which countries are served by DFX?](https://docs.dfx.swiss/en/faq.html#which-countries-are-served-by-dfx) and [What are the supported countries/regions? (Guardarian)](https://guardarian.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/80001151826-what-are-the-supported-countries-regions).
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