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https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git
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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
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||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
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DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
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|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
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|
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, a
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### Native Operating System Support
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#### অ্যান্ড্রয়েড
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#### Android
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Android 9 and above support DNS over TLS. The settings can be found in: **Settings** → **Network & Internet** → **Private DNS**.
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|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Wenn du eine Website besuchst, wird eine numerische Adresse zurückgegeben. Wenn
|
||||
|
||||
DNS gibt es schon seit den [Anfängen des Internets](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#%C3%9Cberblick). DNS-Anfragen an und von DNS-Servern werden im Allgemeinen **nicht** verschlüsselt. In einer privaten Umgebung erhält der Kunde die Server vom Internetanbieter über [DHCP](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unverschlüsselte DNS-Anfragen können während der Übertragung leicht **überwacht** und **verändert** werden. In einigen Teilen der Welt werden Internetanbieter angewiesen, primitive [DNS-Filterung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)durchzuführen. Wenn du die IP-Adresse einer gesperrten Domain anforderst, kann es sein, dass der Server nicht oder mit einer anderen IP-Adresse antwortet. Da das DNS-Protokoll nicht verschlüsselt ist, kann der Internetanbieter (oder jeder andere Netzbetreiber) [DPI](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Packet_Inspection) einsetzen, um Anfragen zu überwachen. Internetanbieter können Anfragen auch auf der Grundlage gemeinsamer Merkmale blockieren, unabhängig davon, welcher DNS-Server verwendet wird. Beim unverschlüsselten DNS wird immer [Port](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(Protokoll)) 53 und UDP verwendet.
|
||||
Unverschlüsselte DNS-Anfragen können während der Übertragung leicht **überwacht** und **verändert** werden. In einigen Teilen der Welt werden Internetanbieter angewiesen, primitive [DNS-Filterung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)durchzuführen. Wenn du die IP-Adresse einer gesperrten Domain anforderst, kann es sein, dass der Server nicht oder mit einer anderen IP-Adresse antwortet. Da das DNS-Protokoll nicht verschlüsselt ist, kann der Internetanbieter (oder jeder andere Netzbetreiber) [DPI](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Packet_Inspection) einsetzen, um Anfragen zu überwachen. Internetanbieter können Anfragen auch auf der Grundlage gemeinsamer Merkmale blockieren, unabhängig davon, welcher DNS-Server verwendet wird.
|
||||
|
||||
Im Folgenden erörtern wir, was ein außenstehender Beobachter mit Hilfe von normalem unverschlüsseltem DNS und [verschlüsseltem DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns)sehen kann, und stellen eine Anleitung dazu zur Verfügung.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Cuando visitas un sitio web, se devuelve una dirección numérica. Por ejemplo,
|
||||
|
||||
DNS ha existido desde los [primeros días](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_nombres_de_dominio#Historia) de Internet. Las solicitudes DNS realizadas desde y hacia servidores DNS **no** son generalmente cifradas. En un entorno residencial, el cliente recibe servidores del ISP a través de [DHCP](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocolo_de_configuraci%C3%B3n_din%C3%A1mica_de_host).
|
||||
|
||||
Las solicitudes de DNS sin cifrar pueden ser fácilmente **vigiladas** y **modificadas** en tránsito. En algunas partes del mundo, a los ISP se les ordena que hagan un [filtrado de DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) primitivo. Cuando se solicita la dirección IP de un dominio que está bloqueado, es posible que el servidor no responda o lo haga con una dirección IP diferente. Como el protocolo DNS no está encriptado, el ISP (o cualquier operador de red) puede utilizar [DPI](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspecci%C3%B3n_profunda_de_paquete) para controlar las solicitudes. Los ISP también pueden bloquear las solicitudes en función de características comunes, independientemente del servidor DNS que se utilice. El DNS no cifrado siempre utiliza el [puerto](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_de_red) 53 y siempre utiliza UDP.
|
||||
Las solicitudes de DNS sin cifrar pueden ser fácilmente **vigiladas** y **modificadas** en tránsito. En algunas partes del mundo, a los ISP se les ordena que hagan un [filtrado de DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) primitivo. Cuando se solicita la dirección IP de un dominio que está bloqueado, es posible que el servidor no responda o lo haga con una dirección IP diferente. Como el protocolo DNS no está encriptado, el ISP (o cualquier operador de red) puede utilizar [DPI](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspecci%C3%B3n_profunda_de_paquete) para controlar las solicitudes. Los ISP también pueden bloquear las solicitudes en función de características comunes, independientemente del servidor DNS que se utilice.
|
||||
|
||||
A continuación, discutimos y proporcionamos un tutorial para probar lo que un observador externo puede ver usando DNS regulares sin encriptar y [DNS encriptado](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Lorsque vous visitez un site web, une adresse numérique est renvoyée. Par exem
|
||||
|
||||
Le DNS existe depuis [les premiers jours](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#Histoire) de l'Internet. Les demandes DNS faites à destination et en provenance des serveurs DNS sont généralement **non** chiffrées. Dans un environnement résidentiel, un client se voit attribuer des serveurs par le FAI via [DHCP](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Les demandes DNS non chiffrées peuvent être facilement **surveillées** et **modifiées** en transit. Dans certaines régions du monde, les fournisseurs d'accès à Internet reçoivent l'ordre de procéder à un [ filtrage DNS primitif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Lorsque vous demandez l'adresse IP d'un domaine bloqué, le serveur peut ne pas répondre ou répondre avec une adresse IP différente. Le protocole DNS n'étant pas chiffré, le FAI (ou tout opérateur de réseau) peut utiliser [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) pour surveiller les demandes. Les FAI peuvent également bloquer des requêtes sur la base de caractéristiques communes, quel que soit le serveur DNS utilisé. Un DNS non chiffré utilise toujours le [port](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(logiciel)) 53 et utilise toujours UDP.
|
||||
Les demandes DNS non chiffrées peuvent être facilement **surveillées** et **modifiées** en transit. Dans certaines régions du monde, les fournisseurs d'accès à Internet reçoivent l'ordre de procéder à un [ filtrage DNS primitif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Lorsque vous demandez l'adresse IP d'un domaine bloqué, le serveur peut ne pas répondre ou répondre avec une adresse IP différente. Le protocole DNS n'étant pas chiffré, le FAI (ou tout opérateur de réseau) peut utiliser [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) pour surveiller les demandes. Les FAI peuvent également bloquer des requêtes sur la base de caractéristiques communes, quel que soit le serveur DNS utilisé.
|
||||
|
||||
Ci-dessous, nous discutons et fournissons un tutoriel pour prouver ce qu'un observateur extérieur peut voir en utilisant un DNS normal non chiffré et un [DNS chiffré](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: מערכת שמות הדומיין היא "ספר הטלפונים
|
||||
|
||||
DNS קיים מאז [הימים הראשונים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) של האינטרנט. בקשות DNS המבוצעות אל ומשרתי DNS **אינן** מוצפנות בדרך כלל. בסביבה מגורים, לקוח מקבל שרתים על ידי ספק שירותי האינטרנט באמצעות [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
בקשות DNS לא מוצפנות יכולות להיות **למעקב** בקלות ו**לשנות** בזמן העברה. בחלקים מסוימים של העולם, ספקי האינטרנט מצווים לבצע [סינון DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) פרימיטיבי. כאשר אתה מבקש כתובת IP של דומיין חסום, ייתכן שהשרת לא יגיב או שיגיב עם כתובת IP אחרת. מכיוון שפרוטוקול ה-DNS אינו מוצפן, ספק שירותי האינטרנט (או כל מפעיל רשת) יכול להשתמש ב-[DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) כדי לנטר בקשות. ספקי שירותי אינטרנט יכולים גם לחסום בקשות על סמך מאפיינים משותפים, ללא קשר לשרת ה-DNS שבו נעשה שימוש. DNS לא מוצפן משתמש תמיד ב[פורט](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 ותמיד משתמש ב-UDP.
|
||||
בקשות DNS לא מוצפנות יכולות להיות **למעקב** בקלות ו**לשנות** בזמן העברה. בחלקים מסוימים של העולם, ספקי האינטרנט מצווים לבצע [סינון DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) פרימיטיבי. כאשר אתה מבקש כתובת IP של דומיין חסום, ייתכן שהשרת לא יגיב או שיגיב עם כתובת IP אחרת. מכיוון שפרוטוקול ה-DNS אינו מוצפן, ספק שירותי האינטרנט (או כל מפעיל רשת) יכול להשתמש ב-[DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) כדי לנטר בקשות. ספקי שירותי אינטרנט יכולים גם לחסום בקשות על סמך מאפיינים משותפים, ללא קשר לשרת ה-DNS שבו נעשה שימוש.
|
||||
|
||||
להלן, אנו דנים ומספקים מדריך כדי להוכיח את מה שצופה מבחוץ עשוי לראות באמצעות DNS רגיל לא מוצפן ו[DNS מוצפן](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones be
|
||||
|
||||
### תמיכה במערכת הפעלה מקומית
|
||||
|
||||
#### אנדרואיד
|
||||
#### Android
|
||||
|
||||
אנדרואיד 9 ומעלה תומכת ב-DNS דרך TLS. ניתן למצוא את ההגדרות ב: **הגדרות** → **רשת & אינטרנט** → **פרטי DNS**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Ketika Anda mengunjungi situs web, alamat numerik akan dikembalikan. Misalnya, k
|
||||
|
||||
DNS sudah ada sejak [masa-masa awal](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Penamaan_Domain#Sejarah) internet. Permintaan DNS yang dibuat ke dan dari server DNS **tidak** secara umum dienkripsi. Dalam lingkungan perumahan, pelanggan diberikan server oleh ISP melalui [DHCP](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Konfigurasi_Hos_Dinamik).
|
||||
|
||||
Permintaan DNS yang tidak terenkripsi dapat dengan mudah **diawasi** dan **diubah** dalam transit. Di beberapa bagian dunia, kebanyakan ISP diperintahkan untuk melakukan [penyaringan DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) primitif. Saat Anda meminta alamat IP domain yang diblokir, server mungkin tidak merespons atau mungkin merespons dengan alamat IP yang berbeda. Karena protokol DNS tidak dienkripsi, ISP (atau operator jaringan apa pun) dapat menggunakan [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) untuk memantau permintaan. ISP juga dapat memblokir permintaan berdasarkan karakteristik umum, terlepas dari server DNS yang digunakan. DNS yang tidak terenkripsi selalu menggunakan [porta](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta_(jaringan_komputer)) 53 dan selalu menggunakan UDP.
|
||||
Permintaan DNS yang tidak terenkripsi dapat dengan mudah **diawasi** dan **diubah** dalam transit. Di beberapa bagian dunia, kebanyakan ISP diperintahkan untuk melakukan [penyaringan DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking) primitif. Saat Anda meminta alamat IP domain yang diblokir, server mungkin tidak merespons atau mungkin merespons dengan alamat IP yang berbeda. Karena protokol DNS tidak dienkripsi, ISP (atau operator jaringan apa pun) dapat menggunakan [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) untuk memantau permintaan. ISP juga dapat memblokir permintaan berdasarkan karakteristik umum, terlepas dari server DNS yang digunakan.
|
||||
|
||||
Di bawah ini, kami mendiskusikan dan menyediakan tutorial untuk membuktikan apa yang mungkin dilihat oleh pengamat luar dengan menggunakan DNS biasa yang tidak terenkripsi dan [DNS terenkripsi](#apa-itu-dns-terenkripsi).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Quando visiti un sito web, è restituito un indirizzo numerico. Ad esempio, quan
|
||||
|
||||
Il DNS esiste dagli [albori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) di Internet. Le richieste DNS da e verso i server DNS **non** sono generalmente crittografate. In un ambiente residenziale, un cliente riceve dei server dall'ISP tramite [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Le richieste DNS non crittografate sono facilmente **sorvegliabili** e **modificabili** durante il transito. In alcune parti del mondo, gli ISP devono eseguire un primitivo [filtraggio DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Quando richiedi il blocco dell'indirizzo IP di un dominio, il server potrebbe non rispondere o fornire un indirizzo IP differente. Poiché il protocollo DNS non è crittografato, l'ISP (o qualsiasi operatore della rete), può utilizzare la [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) per monitorare le richieste. Gli ISP possono inoltre bloccare le richieste secondo caratteristiche comuni, indipendentemente da quale server DNS è utilizzato. Il DNS non crittografato utilizza sempre la [porta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53, e utilizza sempre UDP.
|
||||
Le richieste DNS non crittografate sono facilmente **sorvegliabili** e **modificabili** durante il transito. In alcune parti del mondo, gli ISP devono eseguire un primitivo [filtraggio DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Quando richiedi il blocco dell'indirizzo IP di un dominio, il server potrebbe non rispondere o fornire un indirizzo IP differente. Poiché il protocollo DNS non è crittografato, l'ISP (o qualsiasi operatore della rete), può utilizzare la [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) per monitorare le richieste. Gli ISP possono inoltre bloccare le richieste secondo caratteristiche comuni, indipendentemente da quale server DNS è utilizzato.
|
||||
|
||||
Di seguito, discutiamo e forniamo un tutorial per provare ciò che un osservatore esterno possa vedere, utilizzando il DNS non crittografato e il [DNS crittografato](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The [Domain Name System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System) is th
|
||||
|
||||
DNSはインターネットの[初期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History)から存在しています。 DNSサーバーとの間で行われるDNSリクエストは、一般的には暗号化**されていません**。 In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
暗号化されていないDNSリクエストは、転送中簡単に**監視し**、**変更**することができます。 世界のいくつかの地域では、ISPは原始的な[DNSフィルタリング](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)を行うよう命じられています。 ブロックされているドメインのIPアドレスをリクエストすると、サーバーは応答しないか、別のIPアドレスで応答することがあります。 DNSプロトコルは暗号化されていないため、ISPは（またはどのネットワークオペレーターも） [ディープ・パケット・インスペクション](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection)によって 、リクエストを監視できます。 ISPは、どのDNSサーバーが使われているかに関係なく、共通の特徴に基づいてリクエストをブロックすることもできます。 暗号化されていないDNSは、常に[ポート](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking))53とUDPを使用します。
|
||||
暗号化されていないDNSリクエストは、転送中簡単に**監視し**、**変更**することができます。 世界のいくつかの地域では、ISPは原始的な[DNSフィルタリング](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)を行うよう命じられています。 ブロックされているドメインのIPアドレスをリクエストすると、サーバーは応答しないか、別のIPアドレスで応答することがあります。 DNSプロトコルは暗号化されていないため、ISPは（またはどのネットワークオペレーターも） [ディープ・パケット・インスペクション](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection)によって 、リクエストを監視できます。 ISPは、どのDNSサーバーが使われているかに関係なく、共通の特徴に基づいてリクエストをブロックすることもできます。
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: DNS, 즉 도메인 네임 시스템은 '인터넷의 전화번호
|
||||
|
||||
DNS는 [인터넷의 초창기](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%84_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C#%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC)부터 존재해 왔습니다. DNS 서버와 주고받는 DNS 요청은 일반적으로 암호화가 적용되어 있지 **않습니다**. 가정 환경에서는 [DHCP](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C)를 통해 ISP로부터 서버를 제공받습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
암호화되지 않은 DNS 요청은 전송 도중에 쉽게 **감시** 및 **변조**될 수 있습니다. 일부 지역에서는 ISP가 기초적인 [DNS 필터링](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)을 수행하도록 명령받기도 합니다. 이 경우, ISP가 차단하고 있는 도메인의 IP 주소를 요청하면 서버가 응답하지 않거나, 목적지가 아닌 다른 IP 주소로 응답이 돌아옵니다. DNS 프로토콜은 암호화되지 않아서 ISP를 비롯한 모든 네트워크 사업자는 [DPI](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%B8%B5_%ED%8C%A8%ED%82%B7_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC)를 통해 요청을 모니터링할 수 있습니다. 또한 ISP는 어떤 DNS 서버를 사용하든 공통된 특징을 이용해 요청을 차단하는 것도 가능합니다. 암호화되지 않은 DNS는 항상 [53번 포트](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%82%B9))와 UDP를 사용합니다.
|
||||
암호화되지 않은 DNS 요청은 전송 도중에 쉽게 **감시** 및 **변조**될 수 있습니다. 일부 지역에서는 ISP가 기초적인 [DNS 필터링](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)을 수행하도록 명령받기도 합니다. 이 경우, ISP가 차단하고 있는 도메인의 IP 주소를 요청하면 서버가 응답하지 않거나, 목적지가 아닌 다른 IP 주소로 응답이 돌아옵니다. DNS 프로토콜은 암호화되지 않아서 ISP를 비롯한 모든 네트워크 사업자는 [DPI](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%B8%B5_%ED%8C%A8%ED%82%B7_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC)를 통해 요청을 모니터링할 수 있습니다. 또한 ISP는 어떤 DNS 서버를 사용하든 공통된 특징을 이용해 요청을 차단하는 것도 가능합니다.
|
||||
|
||||
다음 내용은 암호화되지 않은 일반적인 DNS와 [암호화가 적용된 DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns)를 비교해 외부 관찰자가 볼 수 있는 것은 무엇이 있는지 증명하는 튜토리얼입니다.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Wanneer je een website bezoekt, wordt een numeriek adres teruggezonden. Wanneer
|
||||
|
||||
DNS bestaat al sinds de [begindagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) van het internet. DNS-verzoeken aan en van DNS-servers zijn **niet** over het algemeen versleuteld. In een residentiële omgeving krijgt een klant servers van de ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Onversleutelde DNS-verzoeken kunnen onderweg gemakkelijk worden **gesurveilleerd** en **gewijzigd**. In sommige delen van de wereld worden ISP's opgedragen primitieve [DNS-filters te gebruiken](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Wanneer je het IP-adres opvraagt van een domein dat is geblokkeerd, antwoordt de server mogelijk niet of met een ander IP-adres. Aangezien het DNS-protocol niet versleuteld is, kan de ISP (of om het even welke netwerkexploitant) [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) gebruiken om verzoeken te controleren. ISP's kunnen ook verzoeken blokkeren op basis van gemeenschappelijke kenmerken, ongeacht welke DNS-server wordt gebruikt. Onversleutelde DNS gebruikt altijd [poort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 en gebruikt altijd UDP.
|
||||
Onversleutelde DNS-verzoeken kunnen onderweg gemakkelijk worden **gesurveilleerd** en **gewijzigd**. In sommige delen van de wereld worden ISP's opgedragen primitieve [DNS-filters te gebruiken](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Wanneer je het IP-adres opvraagt van een domein dat is geblokkeerd, antwoordt de server mogelijk niet of met een ander IP-adres. Aangezien het DNS-protocol niet versleuteld is, kan de ISP (of om het even welke netwerkexploitant) [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) gebruiken om verzoeken te controleren. ISP's kunnen ook verzoeken blokkeren op basis van gemeenschappelijke kenmerken, ongeacht welke DNS-server wordt gebruikt.
|
||||
|
||||
Hieronder bespreken we en geven we een tutorial om te bewijzen wat een externe waarnemer kan zien met gewone onversleutelde DNS en [versleutelde DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Gdy odwiedzasz stronę internetową, zwracany jest adres w postaci dziesiętnej.
|
||||
|
||||
DNS istnieje od [wczesnych lat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) istnienia Internetu. Zapytania DNS wysyłane i odbierane z serwerów DNS zazwyczaj **nie są** szyfrowane. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Quando você visita um site, é retornado um endereço numérico. Por exemplo, q
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. As solicitações de DNS feitas de e para servidores DNS geralmente **não** são criptografadas. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Solicitações DNS não criptografadas podem ser facilmente **vigiadas** e **modificadas** em trânsito. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Quando você solicita o endereço IP de um domínio bloqueado, o servidor pode não responder ou pode responder com um endereço IP diferente. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. Os ISPs também podem bloquear solicitações com base em características comuns, independentemente de qual servidor DNS é usado. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Solicitações DNS não criptografadas podem ser facilmente **vigiadas** e **modificadas** em trânsito. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Quando você solicita o endereço IP de um domínio bloqueado, o servidor pode não responder ou pode responder com um endereço IP diferente. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. Os ISPs também podem bloquear solicitações com base em características comuns, independentemente de qual servidor DNS é usado.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Quando se visita um site, é devolvido um endereço numérico. Por exemplo, quan
|
||||
|
||||
O DNS existe desde os [primeiros dias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) da Internet. Os pedidos de DNS realizado, de e para servidores DNS, **não são** geralmente encriptados. Numa configuração caseira, o utilizador usa os servidores de DNS do ISP, através de [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Os pedidos de DNS não encriptados podem ser facilmente **vigiados** e **modificados** em trânsito. Em algumas partes do mundo, os ISP são obrigados a efetuar uma [filtragem de DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Quando solicita o endereço IP de um domínio que está bloqueado, o servidor pode não responder ou pode responder com um endereço IP diferente. Como o protocolo DNS não é encriptado, o ISP (ou qualquer operador de rede) pode utilizar o [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) para monitorizar os pedidos. Os ISPs também podem bloquear pedidos com base em características comuns, independentemente do servidor DNS utilizado. O DNS não encriptado utiliza sempre a porta [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 e o protocolo UDP.
|
||||
Os pedidos de DNS não encriptados podem ser facilmente **vigiados** e **modificados** em trânsito. Em algumas partes do mundo, os ISP são obrigados a efetuar uma [filtragem de DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Quando solicita o endereço IP de um domínio que está bloqueado, o servidor pode não responder ou pode responder com um endereço IP diferente. Como o protocolo DNS não é encriptado, o ISP (ou qualquer operador de rede) pode utilizar o [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) para monitorizar os pedidos. Os ISPs também podem bloquear pedidos com base em características comuns, independentemente do servidor DNS utilizado.
|
||||
|
||||
Abaixo, discutimos e fornecemos um tutorial que prova o que um observador externo pode ver, quando se utiliza DNS normal não encriptado e [DNS encriptado](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: Система доменных имен - это "телефонн
|
||||
|
||||
DNS существует с [первых дней](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) существования Интернета. DNS-запросы, направляемые на DNS-серверы и от них, обычно **не** зашифрованы. Клиент получает серверы от провайдера через [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol) по месту жительства.
|
||||
|
||||
Незашифрованные DNS запросы могут быть легко **подсмотрены** и **изменены** во время передачи. В некоторых частях мира интернет-провайдеры обязаны осуществлять примитивную [DNS-фильтрацию](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Когда вы запрашиваете IP-адрес домена, который заблокирован, сервер может не ответить или ответить другим IP-адресом. Поскольку протокол DNS не зашифрован, провайдер (или любой оператор сети) может использовать [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) для мониторинга запросов. Интернет-провайдеры также могут блокировать запросы на основе общих характеристик, независимо от того, какой DNS-сервер используется. Незашифрованный DNS всегда использует [порт](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 и UDP.
|
||||
Незашифрованные DNS запросы могут быть легко **подсмотрены** и **изменены** во время передачи. В некоторых частях мира интернет-провайдеры обязаны осуществлять примитивную [DNS-фильтрацию](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). Когда вы запрашиваете IP-адрес домена, который заблокирован, сервер может не ответить или ответить другим IP-адресом. Поскольку протокол DNS не зашифрован, провайдер (или любой оператор сети) может использовать [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) для мониторинга запросов. Интернет-провайдеры также могут блокировать запросы на основе общих характеристик, независимо от того, какой DNS-сервер используется.
|
||||
|
||||
Ниже мы рассмотрим и предоставим учебное пособие для доказательства того, что может увидеть сторонний наблюдатель, используя обычный незашифрованный DNS и [зашифрованный DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When you visit a website, a numerical address is returned. For example, when you
|
||||
|
||||
DNS has existed since the [early days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) of the Internet. DNS requests made to and from DNS servers are **not** generally encrypted. In a residential setting, a customer is given servers by the ISP via [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
|
||||
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used. Unencrypted DNS always uses [port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 and always uses UDP.
|
||||
Unencrypted DNS requests are able to be easily **surveilled** and **modified** in transit. In some parts of the world, ISPs are ordered to do primitive [DNS filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking). When you request the IP address of a domain that is blocked, the server may not respond or may respond with a different IP address. As the DNS protocol is not encrypted, the ISP (or any network operator) can use [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) to monitor requests. ISPs can also block requests based on common characteristics, regardless of which DNS server is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Below, we discuss and provide a tutorial to prove what an outside observer may see using regular unencrypted DNS and [encrypted DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ Privacy Guides 擁有一支由隱私權研究人員和倡導者組成的小型
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_我們目前沒有任何職位空缺。_
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: 網域名稱系統是“網際網路電話簿” ，可幫助瀏覽
|
||||
|
||||
DNS 從網際網路的 [早期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) 就存在了。 來往 DNS 伺服器的 DNS 請求通常 **不是** 加密的。 一般家用的網路中，客戶的伺服器通常是由 ISP 透過 [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol)給予的。
|
||||
|
||||
未經加密的 DNS 請求很容易**被監視**或在傳輸過程中**遭到修改**。 在某些地區， ISP 被要求做初級的 [DNS 過濾](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)。 當您要求被封鎖網域的IP位址時，伺服器可能不會回應，或可能會使用其他IP位址回應。 由於DNS通訊協定沒有加密， ISP （或任何網路營運商）可以使用 [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) 來監控請求。 網路服務供應商也可以根據共同特徵封鎖請求，無論你使用哪種 DNS 伺服器。 未加密的 DNS 總是使用 53 號[端口](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) ，並且總是使用UDP。
|
||||
未經加密的 DNS 請求很容易**被監視**或在傳輸過程中**遭到修改**。 在某些地區， ISP 被要求做初級的 [DNS 過濾](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)。 當您要求被封鎖網域的IP位址時，伺服器可能不會回應，或可能會使用其他IP位址回應。 由於DNS通訊協定沒有加密， ISP （或任何網路營運商）可以使用 [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) 來監控請求。 網路服務供應商也可以根據共同特徵封鎖請求，無論你使用哪種 DNS 伺服器。
|
||||
|
||||
接下來，我們將討論並提供一個教程來證明外部觀察者可以使用普通的未加密 DNS 和 [加密 DNS ](#what-is-encrypted-dns)看到什麼。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,4 +9,32 @@ We are occasionally looking for strong journalistic writers, product reviewers,
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
_We do not have any job openings at the moment._
|
||||
## Open Positions
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-video-box:{ .lg .middle } **Content Creator**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/content-creator.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-file-document-edit:{ .lg .middle } **Journalist**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Full-Time | Remote | \$20-$25/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/journalist.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- :material-comment-account-outline:{ .lg .middle } **Intern - Community/News**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Internship | Remote | \$15/hour
|
||||
|
||||
[View posting :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](jobs/intern-news.md)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ description: 域名系统是 “互联网的电话簿”，帮助浏览器找到
|
||||
|
||||
DNS自互联网的 [早期](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System#History) 以来一直存在。 与DNS服务器间的通讯通常是 **未** 加密的。 在家用场景下，客户通过 [DHCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol)获得由ISP提供的服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
未加密的DNS请求可能会被轻易地 **被监视** ，或者在传输过程中 **被修改**。 在世界的某些地方，Isp被要求做原始的 [DNS过滤](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)。 当你请求一个被封锁的域名的IP地址时，服务器可能不会回应，或可能以不同的IP地址回应。 由于DNS协议没有加密，ISP（或任何网络运营商）可以使用 [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) 来监控请求。 ISP还可以基于共有特性阻止请求，无论使用的是哪个DNS服务器。 未加密的DNS始终使用 [端口](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking)) 53 ，并且始终使用UDP。
|
||||
未加密的DNS请求可能会被轻易地 **被监视** ，或者在传输过程中 **被修改**。 在世界的某些地方，Isp被要求做原始的 [DNS过滤](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking)。 当你请求一个被封锁的域名的IP地址时，服务器可能不会回应，或可能以不同的IP地址回应。 由于DNS协议没有加密，ISP（或任何网络运营商）可以使用 [DPI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) 来监控请求。 ISP还可以基于共有特性阻止请求，无论使用的是哪个DNS服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
下面，我们将探讨并提供一个教程来验证一下外部观察者对于使用常规未加密DNS和 [加密DNS](#what-is-encrypted-dns)这两种情况下分别可能看到什么。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ DoH的原生实现出现在iOS 14、macOS 11、微软Windows和Android 13中（
|
||||
|
||||
### Native Operating System Support
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安卓
|
||||
#### Android
|
||||
|
||||
安卓9及以上系统支持通过TLS的DNS。 这些设置可以在下面找到。 **设置** → **网络 & 互联网** → **私人DNS**。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user