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@@ -8,30 +8,30 @@ Wenn es um Diskussionen über die Privatsphäre geht, wird oft nicht so viel üb
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## Auswahl eines Computers
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The internals of your devices process and store all of your digital data. It is important that all devices are supported by the manufacturer and developers by continuing to receive security updates.
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Die internen Komponenten deines Gerätes verarbeiten und speichern alle deine digitalen Daten. Es sind wichtig, dass alle Geräte von den Herstellern sowie Entwicklern unterstützt werden, indem sie weiter Sicherheitsupdates bekommen.
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### Hardware-Sicherheitsprogramme
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Some devices will have a "hardware security program", which is a collaboration between vendors on best practices and recommendations when designing hardware, for example:
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Manche Geräte haben ein "Hardware-Sicherheitsprogramm", wo Hersteller zusammenarbeiten, um beste Praktiken sowie Empfehlungen für die Entwicklung von Hardware zu erarbeiten:
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- [Windows Secured-core PCs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-highly-secure-11) meet a higher security criteria specified by Microsoft. These protections aren't only applicable to Windows users; Users of other operating systems can still take advantage of features like [DMA protection](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt) and the ability to completely distrust Microsoft certificates.
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- [Android Ready SE](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) is a collaboration between vendors to ensure their devices follow [best practices](https://source.android.com/docs/security/best-practices/hardware) and include tamper resistant hardware backed storage for things like encryption keys.
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- macOS running on an Apple SoC takes advantage of [hardware security](../os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security) which may not be available with third party operating systems.
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- [ChromeOS security](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper) is at its best when running on a Chromebook as it is able to make use of available hardware features such as the [hardware root-of-trust](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper/#hardware-root-of-trust-and-verified-boot).
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- [Windows Secured-core PCs](https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-highly-secure-11) erfüllen höhere, von Microsoft festgelegte Sicherheitskriterien. Diese Schutzmaßnahmen gelten nicht nur für Windows-Benutzer; auch Benutzer anderer Betriebssysteme können die Vorteile von Funktionen wie [DMA-Schutz](https://learn.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/security/hardware-security/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt) und der Möglichkeit, Microsoft-Zertifikaten vollständig zu misstrauen, nutzen.
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- [Android Ready SE](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) ist eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen Herstellern, um sicherzustellen, dass ihre Geräte den [Best Practices](https://source.android.com/docs/security/best-practices/hardware) entsprechen und einen manipulationssicheren, hardwaregestützten Speicher für Dinge wie Verschlüsselungsschlüssel enthalten.
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- macOS, das auf einem Apple SoC läuft, nutzt die Vorteile der [Hardwaresicherheit](../os/macos-overview.md#hardware-security), die bei Betriebssystemen von Drittanbietern möglicherweise nicht verfügbar sind.
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- Die [ChromeOS-Sicherheit](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper) ist am besten, wenn sie auf einem Chromebook ausgeführt wird, da sie in der Lage ist, verfügbare Hardwarefunktionen wie das [Hardware Root-of-Trust](https://chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-library/reference/security/security-whitepaper/#hardware-root-of-trust-and-verified-boot) zu nutzen.
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Even if you don't use these operating systems, participation in these programs may indicate that the manufacturer is following best practices when it comes to hardware security and updates.
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Auch wenn du diese Betriebssysteme nicht verwendest, teilnahme an diesen Programmen könnte zeigen, dass der Hersteller die besten Praktiken in Bezug auf Hardwaresicherheit sowie akutualisierungen anwendet.
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### Vorinstallierte Betriebssysteme
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New computers nearly always come with Windows preinstalled, unless you buy a Mac or a specialty Linux machine. It's usually a good idea to wipe the drive and install a fresh copy of your operating system of choice, even if that means just reinstalling Windows from scratch. Due to agreements between hardware vendors and shady software vendors, the default Windows install often comes preloaded with bloatware, [adware](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/lenovo-gets-a-slap-on-the-wrist-for-superfish-adware-scandal), or even [malware](https://zdnet.com/article/dell-poweredge-motherboards-ship-with-malware).
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Neue Computer kommen fast immer mit Windows vorinstalliert, außer man kauft einen Mac oder eine spezielle Linux-Maschine. Es sind eine gute Idee das Laufwerk zu löschen und eine frische Kopie des Betriebssystems deiner Wahl zu installieren, auch wenn es nur heißt, dass man Windows von neu installiert. Wegen Vereinbarungen zwischen Hardwareherstellern und unehrlichen Softwareanbietern, kommt die Standard-Windows-Installation oft mit Bloatware, [adware](https://bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/lenovo-gets-a-slap-on-the-wrist-for-superfish-adware-scandal), oder auch [malware](https://zdnet.com/article/dell-poweredge-motherboards-ship-with-malware) vorinstalliert.
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### Firmware-Updates
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Hardware often has security issues that are discovered and patched through firmware updates for your hardware.
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Hardware hat oft Sicherheitsprobleme die gefunden werden, und durch Firmware-Updates behoben werden.
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Almost every component of your computer requires firmware to operate, from your motherboard to your storage devices. It is ideal for all the components of your device to be fully supported. Apple devices, Chromebooks, most Android phones, and Microsoft Surface devices will handle firmware updates for you as long as the device is supported.
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Fast jedes Komponent in deinem Computer braucht Firmware, um zu funktionieren, von der Hauptplatine bis zu den Speichergeräten. Es ist ideal, dass alle Komponente deines Gerätes völlig unterstützt sind. Apple Geräte, Chromebooks, die meisten Android-Handys und Microsoft Surface-Geräte übernehmen Firmware-Updates, solang das Gerät unterstützt wird.
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If you build your own PC, you may need to manually update your motherboard's firmware by downloading it from your OEM's website. If you use Linux, consider using the built-in [`fwupd`](https://fwupd.org) tool that will let you check for and apply any firmware updates available for your motherboard.
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Wenn du dein eigenen PC baust, wirst du die Firmware deines Motherboards manuell aktualisieren müssen, indem du sie von der Website deines OEMs herunterladest. Wenn du Linux verwendest, solltest du das eingebaute Tool [`fwupd`](https://fwupd.org) verwenden, um alle verfügbaren Firmware-Updates deines Motherboards zu überprüfen und anwenden.
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### TPM/Secure Cryptoprocessor
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@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Peergos was [audited](https://peergos.org/posts/security-audit-2024) in November
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- Must enforce E2EE.
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- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
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- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multifactor authentication, or passkey logins.
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- Muss TOTP oder FIDO2-Multifaktor-Authentifizierung oder Passkey-Logins unterstützen.
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- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
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- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
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@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ In our testing, this tool worked to reliably remove people search sites from Goo
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a data removal service, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing a data removal service, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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Our picks for removal services are primarily based on independent professional testing from third-parties as noted in the sections above, our own internal testing, and aggregated reviews from our community.
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Most online **document collaboration** platforms like Google Drive do not suppor
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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### Mindestanforderungen
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@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ CommonHealth is only available in the United States. Although the app itself is
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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### Mindestanforderungen
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@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ OsmAnd allows you to overlay or underlay external map data, such as satellite im
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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### Mindestanforderungen
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Choose an **office suite** that does not require logging in to an account to acc
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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- Muss plattformübergreifend sein.
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- Must be open-source software.
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@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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---
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title: Photo Management
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title: Fotoverwaltung
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icon: material/image
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description: These photo management tools keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized parties.
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description: Diese Fotoverwaltungs-Tools schützen deine persönlichen Fotos vor den neugierigen Blicken von Cloud-Speicheranbietern und anderen Unbefugten.
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cover: photo-management.webp
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---
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<small>Protects against the following threat(s):</small>
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<small>Schützt vor der/den folgenden Bedrohung(en):</small>
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- [:material-bug-outline: Passive Angriffe](basics/common-threats.md#security-and-privacy){ .pg-orange }
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- [:material-server-network: Service Providers](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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- [:material-server-network: Dienstanbieter](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers){ .pg-teal }
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Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
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Die meisten Cloud **Fotoverwaltungslösungen** wie Google Fotos, Flickr, und Amazon Fotos schützen nicht deine Fotos vom Anbieter selbst. Diese Optionen behalten deine persönlichen Fotos privat, während du sie trotzdem noch mit deiner Familie und vertrauten Personen teilen kannst.
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## Ente Photos
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@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ Most cloud **photo management solutions** like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon
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{ align=right }
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**Ente Photos** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is also [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting).
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**Ente Photos** ist ein verschlüsselter end-to-end-Backup-service für Fotos, das automatische Backups auf iOS und Android unterstützt. Ihr Code ist vollständig Open Source auf der Client-seite sowie auch auf der Serverseite. Man kann es ebenfalls [selbst hosten](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting).
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The free plan offers 10 GB of storage as long as you use the service at least once a year.
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Der kostenlose Plan bietet 10 GB Speicher, solange man den Dienst mindestens ein Mal im Jahr benutzt.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.io/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzerklärung" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.io/faq){ .card-link title="Dokumentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io/ente){ .card-link title="Quellcode" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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</div>
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The server-side source code and infrastructure which underpins Ente Photos underwent an audit by [Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cern-audit) in October 2025. Previous audits were completed by [Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023.
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Der serverseitige Quellcode und die Infrastruktur die Ente Photos unterstützt, wurde von [Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cern-audit) im Oktober 2025 geprüft. Vorherige Überprüfungen wurden von [Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cern-audit) im März 2023 und von [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) im April 2023 durchgeführt.
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## Criteria
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## Kriterien
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. Wir empfehlen dir dich mit dieser Liste auseinanderzusetzen bevor du ein Projekt aussuchst, und führe ebenfalls deine eigene Recherche um sicher zu sein, dass du das richtige aussuchst.
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### Mindestanforderungen
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- Cloud-hosted providers must enforce E2EE.
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- Must offer a free plan or trial period for testing.
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- Must support TOTP or FIDO2 multifactor authentication, or passkey logins.
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- Must offer a web interface which supports basic file management functionality.
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- Must allow for easy exports of all files/documents.
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- Must be open source.
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- Cloud-gehostete Anbieter müssen E2EE durchsetzen.
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- Muss einen kostenlosen Plan oder eine Probezeit zum Testen anbieten.
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- Muss TOTP oder FIDO2-Multifaktor-Authentifizierung oder Passkey-Logins unterstützen.
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- Muss eine Weboberfläche bieten, die grundlegende Dateiverwaltungsfunktionen unterstützt.
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- Muss einen einfachen Export aller Dateien/Dokumente ermöglichen.
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- Muss Open Source sein.
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### Best Case
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### Im besten Fall
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- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third party.
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- Sollte veröffentlichte Überprüfungen von angesehene, unabhängigen Dritten haben.
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@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ With this setting enabled, unverified users (i.e., those who have not used the *
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu [unseren Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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- Must be free and open-source software.
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- Must use a federated protocol to communicate with other instances of the social networking software.
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