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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
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Crowdin Bot
@@ -13,45 +13,57 @@ cover: desktop.webp
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### Fedora Workstation（Fedora 工作站）
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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 { align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation**是我们为刚接触Linux的人推荐的发行版。 Fedora通常在其他发行版之前采用较新的技术，例如： [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org)。 这些新技术往往伴随着安全、隐私和总体可用性的改进。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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 { align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation**是我们为刚接触Linux的人推荐的发行版。 Fedora通常在其他发行版之前采用较新的技术，例如： [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org)。 这些新技术往往伴随着安全、隐私和总体可用性的改进。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Fedora有一个半滚动的发布周期。 虽然有些软件包如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) 被冻结到下一个 Fedora 版本，但大多数软件包(包括内核)在整个发行期都会频繁更新。 每个Fedora版本都支持一年，每6个月发布一个新版本。
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### openSUSE Tumbleweed
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed**是一个稳定的滚动发布版本。
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openSUSE Tumbleweed 有一个 [事务性更新](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) 系统，使用 [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) 和 [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) 来确保快照在出现问题时可以回滚。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed**是一个稳定的滚动发布版本。
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openSUSE Tumbleweed 有一个 [事务性更新](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) 系统，使用 [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) 和 [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) 来确保快照在出现问题时可以回滚。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tumbleweed采用的是滚动发布模式，每次更新都是以快照的形式发布。 当你升级你的系统时，会下载一个新的快照。 每个快照都要通过一系列的自动测试，由 [openQA](https://openqa.opensuse.org) ，以确保其质量。
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### Arch Linux
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux**是一个轻量级的、自己动手的（DIY）发行版，意味着你只得到你所安装的东西。 更多信息见他们的 [FAQ]（https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions）。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux**是一个轻量级的、自己动手的（DIY）发行版，意味着你只得到你所安装的东西。 更多信息见他们的 [FAQ]（https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions）。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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Arch Linux有一个滚动的发布周期。 没有固定的发布时间表，软件包的更新非常频繁。
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@@ -63,15 +75,19 @@ Arch Linux有一个滚动的发布周期。 没有固定的发布时间表，软
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### Fedora Silverblue
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Silverblue and its variants differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). `rpm-ostree` 软件包管理器的工作方式是为系统下载一个基本镜像，然后在一个 [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree中叠加软件包。 当系统更新时，会下载一个新的基本图像，覆盖物将被应用于该新图像。
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@@ -83,15 +99,19 @@ Silverblue and its variants differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [
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### NixOS
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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NixOS是一个基于Nix软件包管理器的独立发行版，注重可重复性和可靠性。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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NixOS是一个基于Nix软件包管理器的独立发行版，注重可重复性和可靠性。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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NixOS的软件包管理器将每个软件包的每个版本保存在 **Nix商店的不同文件夹中**。 由于这个原因，你可以在你的系统上安装同一软件包的不同版本。 在包的内容被写入文件夹后，该文件夹被变成只读。
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@@ -107,16 +127,20 @@ Nix是一个基于源代码的软件包管理器；如果在二进制缓存中
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### Whonix
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. 它的目的是在互联网上提供隐私、安全和匿名性。 Whonix最好与[Qubes OS]（#qubes-os）一起使用。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="洋葱服务" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. 它的目的是在互联网上提供隐私、安全和匿名性。 Whonix最好与[Qubes OS]（#qubes-os）一起使用。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="洋葱服务" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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Whonix旨在作为两个虚拟机运行：一个 "工作站 "和一个Tor "网关"。 工作站的所有通信都必须通过Tor网关。 这意味着，即使工作站被某种恶意软件入侵，真实的IP地址仍然是隐藏的。
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@@ -126,15 +150,19 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qube
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### Tails
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Tails**是一个基于Debian的实时操作系统，它通过Tor路由所有的通信，它可以从DVD、U盘或SD卡安装在几乎任何电脑上启动。 它使用 [Tor]（tor.md）来保护隐私和匿名，同时规避审查制度，而且在关闭电源后，它不会在其使用的计算机上留下任何痕迹。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**Tails**是一个基于Debian的实时操作系统，它通过Tor路由所有的通信，它可以从DVD、U盘或SD卡安装在几乎任何电脑上启动。 它使用 [Tor]（tor.md）来保护隐私和匿名，同时规避审查制度，而且在关闭电源后，它不会在其使用的计算机上留下任何痕迹。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tails由于具有失忆功能（意味着没有任何东西被写入磁盘），对于反取证来说是非常好的；然而，它并不是像Whonix那样的加固发行版。 它缺乏Whonix所具有的许多匿名和安全功能，而且更新频率更低（每六周才更新一次）。 被恶意软件入侵的Tails系统可能会绕过透明代理，允许用户去匿名化。
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@@ -146,18 +174,22 @@ Tails默认在Tor浏览器中包括 [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-o
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### Qubes操作系统
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
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@@ -167,17 +199,21 @@ For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview]
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While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for Desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. 它默认涵盖了大量的隐私和加固建议。 It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. 它默认涵盖了大量的隐私和加固建议。 It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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||||
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</div>
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## Criteria
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user