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@@ -13,45 +13,57 @@ cover: desktop.webp
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### Fedora Workstation（Fedora 工作站）
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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 { align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation**是我们为刚接触Linux的人推荐的发行版。 Fedora通常在其他发行版之前采用较新的技术，例如： [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org)。 这些新技术往往伴随着安全、隐私和总体可用性的改进。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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 { align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation**是我们为刚接触Linux的人推荐的发行版。 Fedora通常在其他发行版之前采用较新的技术，例如： [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org)。 这些新技术往往伴随着安全、隐私和总体可用性的改进。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Fedora有一个半滚动的发布周期。 虽然有些软件包如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) 被冻结到下一个 Fedora 版本，但大多数软件包(包括内核)在整个发行期都会频繁更新。 每个Fedora版本都支持一年，每6个月发布一个新版本。
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### openSUSE Tumbleweed
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed**是一个稳定的滚动发布版本。
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openSUSE Tumbleweed 有一个 [事务性更新](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) 系统，使用 [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) 和 [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) 来确保快照在出现问题时可以回滚。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed**是一个稳定的滚动发布版本。
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openSUSE Tumbleweed 有一个 [事务性更新](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) 系统，使用 [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) 和 [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) 来确保快照在出现问题时可以回滚。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tumbleweed采用的是滚动发布模式，每次更新都是以快照的形式发布。 当你升级你的系统时，会下载一个新的快照。 每个快照都要通过一系列的自动测试，由 [openQA](https://openqa.opensuse.org) ，以确保其质量。
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### Arch Linux
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux**是一个轻量级的、自己动手的（DIY）发行版，意味着你只得到你所安装的东西。 更多信息见他们的 [FAQ]（https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions）。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux**是一个轻量级的、自己动手的（DIY）发行版，意味着你只得到你所安装的东西。 更多信息见他们的 [FAQ]（https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions）。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://getfedora.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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Arch Linux有一个滚动的发布周期。 没有固定的发布时间表，软件包的更新非常频繁。
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@@ -63,15 +75,19 @@ Arch Linux有一个滚动的发布周期。 没有固定的发布时间表，软
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### Fedora Silverblue
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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||||
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||||
</div>
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||||
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Silverblue and its variants differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). `rpm-ostree` 软件包管理器的工作方式是为系统下载一个基本镜像，然后在一个 [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree中叠加软件包。 当系统更新时，会下载一个新的基本图像，覆盖物将被应用于该新图像。
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@@ -83,15 +99,19 @@ Silverblue and its variants differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [
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### NixOS
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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NixOS是一个基于Nix软件包管理器的独立发行版，注重可重复性和可靠性。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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NixOS是一个基于Nix软件包管理器的独立发行版，注重可重复性和可靠性。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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</details>
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</div>
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NixOS的软件包管理器将每个软件包的每个版本保存在 **Nix商店的不同文件夹中**。 由于这个原因，你可以在你的系统上安装同一软件包的不同版本。 在包的内容被写入文件夹后，该文件夹被变成只读。
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@@ -107,16 +127,20 @@ Nix是一个基于源代码的软件包管理器；如果在二进制缓存中
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### Whonix
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. 它的目的是在互联网上提供隐私、安全和匿名性。 Whonix最好与[Qubes OS]（#qubes-os）一起使用。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="洋葱服务" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. 它的目的是在互联网上提供隐私、安全和匿名性。 Whonix最好与[Qubes OS]（#qubes-os）一起使用。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="洋葱服务" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=文档}
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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||||
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</details>
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</div>
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Whonix旨在作为两个虚拟机运行：一个 "工作站 "和一个Tor "网关"。 工作站的所有通信都必须通过Tor网关。 这意味着，即使工作站被某种恶意软件入侵，真实的IP地址仍然是隐藏的。
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@@ -126,15 +150,19 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qube
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### Tails
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Tails**是一个基于Debian的实时操作系统，它通过Tor路由所有的通信，它可以从DVD、U盘或SD卡安装在几乎任何电脑上启动。 它使用 [Tor]（tor.md）来保护隐私和匿名，同时规避审查制度，而且在关闭电源后，它不会在其使用的计算机上留下任何痕迹。
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
|
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{ align=right }
|
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|
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**Tails**是一个基于Debian的实时操作系统，它通过Tor路由所有的通信，它可以从DVD、U盘或SD卡安装在几乎任何电脑上启动。 它使用 [Tor]（tor.md）来保护隐私和匿名，同时规避审查制度，而且在关闭电源后，它不会在其使用的计算机上留下任何痕迹。
|
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[:octicons-home-16: 主页](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=文档}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=贡献 }
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||||
|
||||
</details>
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</div>
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Tails由于具有失忆功能（意味着没有任何东西被写入磁盘），对于反取证来说是非常好的；然而，它并不是像Whonix那样的加固发行版。 它缺乏Whonix所具有的许多匿名和安全功能，而且更新频率更低（每六周才更新一次）。 被恶意软件入侵的Tails系统可能会绕过透明代理，允许用户去匿名化。
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@@ -146,18 +174,22 @@ Tails默认在Tor浏览器中包括 [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-o
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### Qubes操作系统
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
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||||
|
||||
**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -167,17 +199,21 @@ For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview]
|
||||
|
||||
While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for Desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. 它默认涵盖了大量的隐私和加固建议。 It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. 它默认涵盖了大量的隐私和加固建议。 It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, fingerprinting protection by randomizing and presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical, and the ability to lock private tabs with your biometrics/PIN. It also allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -140,13 +140,27 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 推荐配置
|
||||
|
||||
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **Privacy and Security**.
|
||||
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Cross-Site Tracking Prevention
|
||||
##### Profiles
|
||||
|
||||
All of your cookies, history, and website data will be separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
|
||||
|
||||
##### 隐私与安全
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Enable **Prevent Cross-Site Tracking**
|
||||
|
||||
This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
|
||||
This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Enable **Require Face ID to Unlock Private Browsing**
|
||||
|
||||
This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Advanced → Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
The **Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection** setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **All Browsing** or **Private Browsing**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Privacy Report
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,37 +14,45 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) if your thr
|
||||
|
||||
## Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Search** is developed by Brave and serves results primarily from its own, independent index. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search includes unique features such as Discussions, which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Search** is developed by Brave and serves results primarily from its own, independent index. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search includes unique features such as Discussions, which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
|
||||
|
||||
We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) states they collect aggregated usage metrics, which includes the operating system and browser in use, however no personally identifiable information is collected. IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained.
|
||||
|
||||
## DuckDuckGo
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and many [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features/). The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and many [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features/). The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) states they **do** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,15 +60,19 @@ DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-
|
||||
|
||||
## SearXNG
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine, aggregating the results of other search engines while not storing any information itself. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space/){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine, aggregating the results of other search engines while not storing any information itself. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space/){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -70,20 +82,27 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
## Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing-) search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://www.startpage.com/en/anonymous-view/), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
!!! 推荐
|
||||
**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing-) search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://www.startpage.com/en/anonymous-view/), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage regularly limits service access to certain IP addresses, such as IPs reserved for VPNs or Tor. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) and [Brave Search](#brave-search) are friendlier options if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage regularly limits service access to certain IP addresses, such as IPs reserved for VPNs or Tor. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) and [Brave Search](#brave-search) are friendlier options if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy/), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -93,9 +112,12 @@ Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't b
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "This section is new"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Minimum Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user