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@@ -13,45 +13,57 @@ Linux distributions are commonly recommended for privacy protection and software
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### Fedora Workstation
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Workstation** is our recommended distribution for people new to Linux. Fedora generally adopts newer technologies before other distributions e.g., [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/), [PipeWire](https://pipewire.org). These new technologies often come with improvements in security, privacy, and usability in general.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Fedora has a semi-rolling release cycle. While some packages like [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) are frozen until the next Fedora release, most packages (including the kernel) are updated frequently throughout the lifespan of the release. Each Fedora release is supported for one year, with a new version released every 6 months.
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### openSUSE Tumbleweed
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed** is a stable rolling release distribution.
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openSUSE Tumbleweed has a [transactional update](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) system that uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**openSUSE Tumbleweed** is a stable rolling release distribution.
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openSUSE Tumbleweed has a [transactional update](https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/) system that uses [Btrfs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs) and [Snapper](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Snapper_Tutorial) to ensure that snapshots can be rolled back should there be a problem.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://doc.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://shop.opensuse.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tumbleweed follows a rolling release model where each update is released as a snapshot of the distribution. When you upgrade your system, a new snapshot is downloaded. Each snapshot is run through a series of automated tests by [openQA](https://openqa.opensuse.org) to ensure its quality.
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### Arch Linux
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Arch Linux** is a lightweight, do-it-yourself (DIY) distribution meaning that you only get what you install. For more information see their [FAQ](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Frequently_asked_questions).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://archlinux.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://wiki.archlinux.org/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://archlinux.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Arch Linux has a rolling release cycle. There is no fixed release schedule and packages are updated very frequently.
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@@ -63,15 +75,19 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
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### Fedora Silverblue
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Fedora Silverblue** is an immutable variant of Fedora with a strong focus on container workflows and the [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) desktop environment. If you prefer an environment other than GNOME, there are also other variants including [Kinoite](https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/) (which comes with [KDE](https://kde.org/)) and [Sericea](https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/) (which comes with [Sway](https://swaywm.org/), a [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org)-only tiling window manager). We don't recommend [Onyx](https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/) at this time as it still [requires X11](https://buddiesofbudgie.org/blog/wayland). All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Silverblue and its variants differ from Fedora Workstation as they replace the [DNF](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/) package manager with a much more advanced alternative called [`rpm-ostree`](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/). The `rpm-ostree` package manager works by downloading a base image for the system, then overlaying packages over it in a [git](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git)-like commit tree. When the system is updated, a new base image is downloaded and the overlays will be applied to that new image.
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@@ -83,15 +99,19 @@ As an alternative to Flatpaks, there is the option of [Toolbox](https://docs.fed
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### NixOS
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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NixOS is an independent distribution based on the Nix package manager with a focus on reproducibility and reliability.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nixos.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://nixos.org/learn.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nixos.org/donate.html){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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NixOS’s package manager keeps every version of every package in a different folder in the **Nix store**. Due to this you can have different versions of the same package installed on your system. After the package contents have been written to the folder, the folder is made read-only.
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@@ -107,16 +127,20 @@ Nix is a source-based package manager; if there’s no pre-built available in th
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### Whonix
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Whonix** is based on [Kicksecure](#kicksecure), a security-focused fork of Debian. It aims to provide privacy, security, and anonymity on the internet. Whonix is best used in conjunction with [Qubes OS](#qubes-os).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.whonix.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://www.dds6qkxpwdeubwucdiaord2xgbbeyds25rbsgr73tbfpqpt4a6vjwsyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Whonix is meant to run as two virtual machines: a “Workstation” and a Tor “Gateway.” All communications from the Workstation must go through the Tor gateway. This means that even if the Workstation is compromised by malware of some kind, the true IP address remains hidden.
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@@ -126,15 +150,19 @@ Whonix is best used [in conjunction with Qubes](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qube
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### Tails
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and anonymity while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Tails** is a live operating system based on Debian that routes all communications through Tor, which can boot on on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card installation. It uses [Tor](tor.md) to preserve privacy and anonymity while circumventing censorship, and it leaves no trace of itself on the computer it is used on after it is powered off.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tails.boum.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tails.boum.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
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@@ -146,18 +174,22 @@ By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypte
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### Qubes OS
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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{ align=right }
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**Qubes OS** is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing through secure virtual machines (or "qubes"). Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux. It can run most Linux applications and use most of the Linux drivers.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.qubes-os.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://qubesosfasa4zl44o4tws22di6kepyzfeqv3tg4e3ztknltfxqrymdad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/QubesOS/){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.qubes-os.org/donate/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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</details>
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</div>
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Qubes OS secures the computer by isolating subsystems (e.g., networking, USB, etc.) and applications in separate *qubes*. Should one part of the system be compromised, the extra isolation is likely to protect the rest of the *qubes* and the core system.
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@@ -167,17 +199,21 @@ For further information about how Qubes works, read our full [Qubes OS overview]
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While we [recommend against](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "perpetually outdated" distributions like Debian for Desktop use in most cases, Kicksecure is a Debian-based operating system which has been hardened to be much more than a typical Linux install.
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!!! recommendation
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. It covers a lot of privacy and hardening recommendations by default. It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Kicksecure**—in oversimplified terms—is a set of scripts, configurations, and packages that substantially reduce the attack surface of Debian. It covers a lot of privacy and hardening recommendations by default. It also serves as the base OS for [Whonix](#whonix).
|
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|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.kicksecure.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Kicksecure){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.kicksecure.com/wiki/Donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
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||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
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@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Unter iOS [muss](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) jede A
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{ align=right }
|
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|
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**Safari** ist der Standard-Browser in iOS. Es umfasst [Datenschutzfunktionen](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) wie [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolierte und ephemere private Browser-Tabs, iCloud Private Relay und Maßnahmen gegen Fingerprinting, die Websites eine vereinfachte Version der Systemkonfiguration angezeigen wird, sodass mehr Geräte identisch aussehen.
|
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**Safari** ist der Standard-Browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, fingerprinting protection by randomizing and presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical, and the ability to lock private tabs with your biometrics/PIN. It also allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles.
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[:octicons-home-16: Webseite](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Safari & Datenschutz" }
|
||||
@@ -139,13 +139,27 @@ Unter iOS [muss](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) jede A
|
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|
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#### Empfohlene Konfiguration
|
||||
|
||||
Diese Optionen finden Sie unter :gear: **Einstellungen** → **Safari** → **Datenschutz und Sicherheit**.
|
||||
These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Verhindern von seitenübergreifendem Tracking
|
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##### Profiles
|
||||
|
||||
All of your cookies, history, and website data will be separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Datenschutz & Sicherheit
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Aktivieren Sie **Cross-Sitetracking verhindern**
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||||
|
||||
Dies ermöglicht WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). Die Funktion schützt vor unerwünschtem Tracking, indem sie maschinelles Lernen auf dem Gerät nutzt, um Tracker zu stoppen. Der verbesserte Schutz vor Aktivitätenverfolgung schützt vor vielen gängigen Bedrohungen, aber er blockiert nicht alle Tracking-Möglichkeiten, da er so konzipiert ist, dass die Benutzung der Webseite nicht oder nur minimal beeinträchtigt wird.
|
||||
Dies ermöglicht WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). Die Funktion schützt vor unerwünschtem Tracking, indem sie maschinelles Lernen auf dem Gerät nutzt, um Tracker zu stoppen. Der verbesserte Schutz vor Aktivitätenverfolgung schützt vor vielen gängigen Bedrohungen, aber er blockiert nicht alle Tracking-Möglichkeiten, da er so konzipiert ist, dass die Benutzung der Webseite nicht oder nur minimal beeinträchtigt wird.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Enable **Require Face ID to Unlock Private Browsing**
|
||||
|
||||
This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Advanced → Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
The **Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection** setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **All Browsing** or **Private Browsing**
|
||||
|
||||
##### Datenschutzbericht
|
||||
|
||||
|
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
meta_title: "Empfohlene Suchmaschinen: Anonyme Google-Alternativen - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Suchmaschinen"
|
||||
meta_title: "Recommended Search Engines: Anonymous Google Alternatives - Privacy Guides"
|
||||
title: "Search Engines"
|
||||
icon: material/search-web
|
||||
description: Diese Privatsphäre respektierenden Suchmaschinen erstellen kein Werbeprofil auf der Grundlage deiner Suchanfragen.
|
||||
description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
|
||||
cover: search-engines.webp
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,37 +14,45 @@ Erwäge die Verwendung eines [VPN](vpn.md) oder [Tor](https://www.torproject.org
|
||||
|
||||
## Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Search** wird von Brave entwickelt und liefert hauptsächlich Ergebnisse aus seinem eigenen, unabhängigen Index. Der Index ist für die Google-Suche optimiert und kann daher im Vergleich zu anderen Alternativen möglicherweise kontextgenauere Ergebnisse liefern.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search verfügt über einzigartige Funktionen, wie etwa Diskussionen, die auf Konversationen ausgerichtete Ergebnisse wie Forenbeiträge hervorheben.
|
||||
|
||||
Wir emfehlen dir, [Anonyme Nutzungsstatistiken](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) zu deaktivieren, da sie standardmäßig aktiviert sind und in den Einstellungen deaktiviert werden können.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzbestimmungen" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Brave Search** wird von Brave entwickelt und liefert hauptsächlich Ergebnisse aus seinem eigenen, unabhängigen Index. Der Index ist für die Google-Suche optimiert und kann daher im Vergleich zu anderen Alternativen möglicherweise kontextgenauere Ergebnisse liefern.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search verfügt über einzigartige Funktionen, wie etwa Diskussionen, die auf Konversationen ausgerichtete Ergebnisse wie Forenbeiträge hervorheben.
|
||||
|
||||
Wir emfehlen dir, [Anonyme Nutzungsstatistiken](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) zu deaktivieren, da sie standardmäßig aktiviert sind und in den Einstellungen deaktiviert werden können.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzbestimmungen" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search hat seinen Sitz in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die [Datenschutzbestimmungen](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) besagen, dass aggregierte Nutzungsdaten gesammelt werden, zu denen auch das verwendete Betriebssystem und der verwendete Browser gehören; es werden jedoch keine personenbezogenen Daten erfasst. IP-Adressen werden temporär verarbeitet, aber nicht gespeichert.
|
||||
|
||||
## DuckDuckGo
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** ist eine der gängigeren Optionen für private Suchmaschinen. Zu den erwähnenswerten Suchfunktionen von DuckDuckGo gehören [Bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) und zahlreiche [Sofortantworten](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features/). Die Suchmaschine stützt sich auf die kommerzielle Bing-API, um die meisten Ergebnisse zu liefern, nutzt aber auch zahlreiche [andere Quellen](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) für Sofortantworten und andere nicht primäre Ergebnisse.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo ist die Standardsuchmaschine für den Tor-Browser und eine der wenigen verfügbaren Optionen für den Safari-Browser von Apple.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzbestimmungen" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**DuckDuckGo** ist eine der gängigeren Optionen für private Suchmaschinen. Zu den erwähnenswerten Suchfunktionen von DuckDuckGo gehören [Bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) und zahlreiche [Sofortantworten](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features/). Die Suchmaschine stützt sich auf die kommerzielle Bing-API, um die meisten Ergebnisse zu liefern, nutzt aber auch zahlreiche [andere Quellen](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) für Sofortantworten und andere nicht primäre Ergebnisse.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo ist die Standardsuchmaschine für den Tor-Browser und eine der wenigen verfügbaren Optionen für den Safari-Browser von Apple.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzbestimmungen" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo hat seinen Sitz in den Vereinigten Staaten. Ihre [Datenschutzbestimmungen](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) besagen, dass sie deine Suchanfragen zum Zwecke der Produktverbesserung **protokollieren**, aber weder deine IP-Adresse noch andere personenbezogene Daten speichern.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,15 +60,19 @@ DuckDuckGo bietet zwei [andere Versionen](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/n
|
||||
|
||||
## SearXNG
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** ist eine quelloffene, selbstständig hostbare Metasuchmaschine, die die Ergebnisse anderer Suchmaschinen zusammenfasst, ohne selbst Informationen zu speichern. Es ist ein aktiv betreuter Fork von [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space/){ .card-link title="Öffentliche Instanzen"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**SearXNG** ist eine quelloffene, selbstständig hostbare Metasuchmaschine, die die Ergebnisse anderer Suchmaschinen zusammenfasst, ohne selbst Informationen zu speichern. Es ist ein aktiv betreuter Fork von [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space/){ .card-link title="Öffentliche Instanzen"}
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
SearXNG ist ein Proxy zwischen dir und den Suchmaschinen, die es zusammenfasst. Deine Suchanfragen werden weiterhin an die Suchmaschinen gesendet, von denen SearXNG seine Ergebnisse bezieht.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -70,20 +82,27 @@ Wenn du eine SearXNG-Instanz verwendest, beachte unbedingt deren Datenschutzbest
|
||||
|
||||
## Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
!!! recommendation
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Startpage** ist eine private Suchmaschine, die dafür bekannt ist, dass sie Suchergebnisse von [Google und Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing-) liefert. Eine der einzigartigen Funktionen von Startpage ist die [Anonyme Ansicht](https://www.startpage.com/de/anonymous-view/), die sich bemüht, die Benutzeraktivitäten zu standardisieren, um eine eindeutige Identifizierung zu erschweren. Die Funktion kann nützlich sein, um [einige](https://support.startpage.com/hc/de/articles/4455540212116-Der-Anonyme-Ansicht-Proxy-Technische-Details) Netzwerk- und Browsereigenschaften zu verbergen. Anders als der Name vermuten lässt, sollte man sich jedoch nicht auf diese Funktion verlassen, um anonym zu bleiben. Wenn du Anonymität suchst, verwende stattdessen den [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzbestimmungen" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "Warnung"
|
||||
**Startpage** ist eine private Suchmaschine, die dafür bekannt ist, dass sie Suchergebnisse von [Google und Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing-) liefert. Eine der einzigartigen Funktionen von Startpage ist die [Anonyme Ansicht](https://www.startpage.com/de/anonymous-view/), die sich bemüht, die Benutzeraktivitäten zu standardisieren, um eine eindeutige Identifizierung zu erschweren. Die Funktion kann nützlich sein, um [einige](https://support.startpage.com/hc/de/articles/4455540212116-Der-Anonyme-Ansicht-Proxy-Technische-Details) Netzwerk- und Browsereigenschaften zu verbergen. Anders als der Name vermuten lässt, sollte man sich jedoch nicht auf diese Funktion verlassen, um anonym zu bleiben. Wenn du Anonymität suchst, verwende stattdessen den [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage beschränkt regelmäßig den Zugang zu seinem Dienst auf bestimmten IP-Adressen, wie IPs, die für VPNs oder Tor reserviert sind. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) und [Brave Search](#brave-search) sind freundlichere Optionen, wenn dein Bedrohungsmodell das Verbergen deiner IP-Adresse vor dem Suchanbieter erfordert.
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzbestimmungen" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Dokumentation}
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition warning" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage beschränkt regelmäßig den Zugang zu seinem Dienst auf bestimmten IP-Adressen, wie IPs, die für VPNs oder Tor reserviert sind. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) und [Brave Search](#brave-search) sind freundlichere Optionen, wenn dein Bedrohungsmodell das Verbergen deiner IP-Adresse vor dem Suchanbieter erfordert.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Startpage hat seinen Sitz in den Niederlanden. Laut ihren [Datenschutzbestimmungen](https://www.startpage.com/de/privacy-policy/) protokollieren sie Details wie das Betriebssystem, den Browsertyp und die Sprache. Sie protokollieren weder die IP-Adresse noch Suchanfragen oder andere personenbezogene Daten.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -93,9 +112,12 @@ Der Mehrheitsaktionär von Startpage ist System1, ein Werbeunternehmen. Wir glau
|
||||
|
||||
**Bitte beachte, dass wir mit keinem der Projekte, die wir empfehlen, in Verbindung stehen.** Zusätzlich zu unseren [Standardkriterien](about/criteria.md) haben wir eine Reihe klarer Anforderungen entwickelt, die es uns ermöglichen, objektive Empfehlungen zu geben. Wir empfehlen dir, dich mit der Liste vertraut zu machen, bevor du dich für ein Projekt entscheidest, und deine eigenen Recherchen anzustellen, um sicherzustellen, dass es die richtige Wahl für dich ist.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! example "Dieser Abschnitt ist neu"
|
||||
<div class="admonition example" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">This section is new</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Wir arbeiten daran, für jeden Bereich unserer Website genaue Kriterien festzulegen, die sich möglicherweise noch ändern werden. Wenn du irgendwelche Fragen zu unseren Kriterien hast, frage bitte [in unserem Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) und gehe nicht davon aus, dass wir etwas bei unseren Empfehlungen nicht berücksichtigt haben, nur weil es hier nicht aufgeführt ist. Es gibt viele Faktoren, die berücksichtigt und diskutiert werden, wenn wir ein Projekt empfehlen, und die Dokumentation jedes einzelnen Faktors ist ein laufender Prozess.
|
||||
Wir arbeiten daran, für jeden Bereich unserer Website genaue Kriterien festzulegen, die sich möglicherweise noch ändern werden. Wenn du irgendwelche Fragen zu unseren Kriterien hast, frage bitte [in unserem Forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) und gehe nicht davon aus, dass wir etwas bei unseren Empfehlungen nicht berücksichtigt haben, nur weil es hier nicht aufgeführt ist. Es gibt viele Faktoren, die berücksichtigt und diskutiert werden, wenn wir ein Projekt empfehlen, und die Dokumentation jedes einzelnen Faktors ist ein laufender Prozess.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
### Mindestanforderungen
|
||||
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user