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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Unter iOS [muss](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) jede A
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**Safari** ist der Standard-Browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Webseite](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Safari & Datenschutz" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ En iOS, cualquier aplicación que puede navegar en internet está [limitada](htt
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**Safari** es el navegador predeterminado en iOS. Incluye [funciones de privacidad](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) como [Prevención de seguimiento inteligente](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Informe de privacidad, pestañas de Navegación privada aisladas y efímeras, Retransmisión privada de iCloud y reducción de huellas digitales presentando una versión simplificada de la configuración del sistema a los sitios web para que más dispositivos parezcan idénticos.
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Safari está limitado a los dispositivos Apple y está cubierto por [Protección de la Integridad del Sistema](https://support.apple.com/es-es/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), una función de seguridad que limita los programas y archivos del sistema a sólo lectura para que no puedan ser manipulados por ti o por malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentación}
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@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ Ten en cuenta que la Navegación Privada no guarda cookies ni datos de sitios we
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La sincronización del historial de Safari, los grupos de pestañas, las pestañas de iCloud y las contraseñas guardadas son E2EE. Sin embargo, por defecto, los marcadores [no](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303) lo son. Apple puede descifrarlos y acceder a ellos de acuerdo con su [política de privacidad](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/).
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You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Vaya a su **Nombre de ID de Apple → iCloud → Protección de datos avanzada**.
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Puedes activar E2EE para tus favoritos y tus descargas de Safari activando [Protección de Datos Avanzada](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). Vaya a su **Nombre de ID de Apple → iCloud → Protección de datos avanzada**.
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- [x] Activa **Protección de datos avanzada**
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@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ El software cliente fue [auditado](https://briarproject.org/news/2017-beta-relea
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Briar tiene una [especificación publicada](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec) completamente.
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Briar supports Forward Secrecy by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) and [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) protocol.
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Briar soporta Secreto Hacia Adelante utilizando los protocolos Bramble [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) y [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md).
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## Opciones Adicionales
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!!! warning "Advertencia"
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These messengers do not have [Forward Secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), and while they fulfill certain needs that our previous recommendations may not, we do not recommend them for long-term or sensitive communications. Cualquier compromiso de claves entre los destinatarios de los mensajes afectaría a la confidencialidad de **todas** las comunicaciones anteriores.
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Estos servicios de mensajería no tienen [Secreto Hacia Adelante](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_forward_secrecy), y aunque satisfacen ciertas necesidades que nuestras recomendaciones anteriores no pueden satisfacer, no los recomendamos para comunicaciones a largo plazo o sensibles. Cualquier compromiso de claves entre los destinatarios de los mensajes afectaría a la confidencialidad de **todas** las comunicaciones anteriores.
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### Element
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@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Session tiene un [informe oficial](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04609.pdf) que des
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Nuestro criterio del mejor caso representa lo que nos gustaría ver del proyecto perfecto en esta categoría. Es posible que nuestras recomendaciones no incluyan todas o algunas de estas funciones, pero las que sí las incluyan pueden estar mejor clasificadas que otras en esta página.
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- Should have Forward Secrecy.
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- Debe tener Secreto Hacia Adelante.
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- Debe tener servidores de código abierto.
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- Debe ser descentralizado, es decir, federado o P2P.
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- Debe utilizar E2EE para todos los mensajes por defecto.
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ IVPN [recomienda](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) el uso de WireGuard con su se
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#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Reenvío Remoto de Puertos
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IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). La ausencia de esta característica podría afectar negativamente a ciertas aplicaciones, especialmente a las aplicaciones peer-to-peer como los clientes torrent.
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Anteriormente, IVPN admitía el reenvío de puertos, pero eliminó la opción en [junio de 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). La ausencia de esta característica podría afectar negativamente a ciertas aplicaciones, especialmente a las aplicaciones peer-to-peer como los clientes torrent.
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes Móviles
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@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ Una VPN no tiene sentido si ni siquiera puede proporcionar una seguridad adecuad
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**Mínimo para Calificar:**
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- Esquemas de cifrado fuertes: OpenVPN con autenticación SHA-256; RSA-2048 o mejor handshake; AES-256-CBC o cifrado de datos AES-256-GCM.
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- Forward Secrecy.
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- Secreto Hacia Adelante.
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- Auditorías de seguridad publicadas por una empresa externa de prestigio.
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**Mejor Caso:**
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- Cifrado más fuerte: RSA-4096.
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- Forward Secrecy.
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- Secreto Hacia Adelante.
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- Auditorías de seguridad exhaustivas publicadas por una empresa externa de prestigio.
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- Programas de recompensa de errores y/o un proceso coordinado de divulgación de vulnerabilidades.
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Sur iOS, toute application capable de naviguer sur le web est [](https://develop
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**Safari** est le navigateur par défaut dans iOS. Il comprend des [fonctions de confidentialité](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) telles que [la protection intelligente contre le pistage](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), le rapport de confidentialité, des onglets de navigation privée isolés et éphémères, le relais privé iCloud, et la réduction des empreintes numériques en présentant une version simplifiée de la configuration du système aux sites web afin que d'avantage d'appareils soient identiques.
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Safari est réservé aux appareils Apple et est couvert par la [protection de l'intégrité du système](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), une fonction de sécurité qui limite les programmes et les fichiers du système en lecture seule afin qu'ils ne puissent pas être altérés par vous ou par des logiciels malveillants.
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[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://www.apple.com/fr/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/fr/safari/){ .card-link title="Politique de Confidentialité" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Brave כולל כמה אמצעים נגד טביעת אצבע בתכונת [Shie
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**Safari** הוא דפדפן ברירת המחדל ב - iOS. הוא כולל [תכונות פרטיות](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) כגון [מניעת מעקב חכמה](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), דוח פרטיות, כרטיסיות גלישה פרטית מבודדות וארעיות, ממסר פרטי של iCloud והפחתת טביעות אצבע על ידי הצגת גרסה פשוטה של תצורת המערכת לאתרים כך שיותר מכשירים ייראו זהים.
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Safari מוגבל למכשירי אפל ומכוסה על ידי [הגנה על שלמות המערכת](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), תכונת אבטחה המגבילה תוכניות וקבצי מערכת להיות קריאה בלבד כדי שלא תוכל לחבל בהם על ידך או תוכנה זדונית.
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[:octicons-home-16: דף הבית](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="מדיניות פרטיות" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=תיעוד}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
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**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
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Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Per iOS, ogni app che può navigare il web è [costretta](https://developer.appl
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** è il browser web predefinito di iOS. Include [funzionalità per la privacy](https://support.apple.com/it-it/guide/iphone/iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) come [Prevenzione intelligente del tracciamento](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Report sulla Privacy, schede di navigazione private isolate ed effimere, Relay Privato iCloud e la riduzione delle impronte digitali presentando ai siti web una versione semplificata della configurazione del sistema in modo che più dispositivi sembrino identici.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari è limitato ai dispositivi Apple ed è coperto dalla [Protezione dell'integrità del sistema](https://support.apple.com/it-it/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/web), una funzione di sicurezza che limita i programmi e i file di sistema alla sola lettura, in modo che non possano essere manomessi dall'utente o da malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Politica sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentazione}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ iOS에서는 웹 브라우징이 가능한 모든 앱이 Apple에서 제공하
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari**는 iOS 기본 브라우저입니다. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: 홈페이지](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/kr/legal/privacy/data/ko/safari/){ .card-link title="프라이버시 정책" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=문서}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Op iOS is elke app die op het web kan surfen beperkt tot [](https://developer.ap
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is de standaardbrowser in iOS. Het bevat [privacy functies](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) zoals [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit. rg/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-preventie/), Privacy report, geïsoleerd privébrowsing tabbladen, iCloud Private Relay, en vermindering van vingerafdrukken door een vereenvoudigde versie van de systeemconfiguratie aan websites voor te leggen, zodat meer apparaten er identiek uitzien.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is beperkt tot Apple-apparaten en wordt gedekt door [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), een beveiligingsfunctie die systeemprogramma's en -bestanden beperkt tot read only (alleen lezen), zodat er niet door jou of malware mee geknoeid kan worden.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacybeleid" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentatie}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ W systemie iOS każda aplikacja, która umożliwia przeglądanie Internetu [ma o
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ No iOS, qualquer aplicação que possa navegar na Web está [limitada](https://d
|
||||
|
||||
O **Safari** é o navegador predefinido no iOS. Inclui [funcionalidades de privacidade] (https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0), tais como [Previsão inteligente de rastreio] (https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Relatório de Privacidade, separadores de navegação privada isolados e efémeros, iCloud Private Relay e redução de impressões digitais, através da apresentação de uma versão simplificada da configuração do sistema aos sites, para que o miro número possível de dispositivos pareçam idênticos.
|
||||
|
||||
O Safari está limitado a dispositivos Apple e está coberto pela [Proteção de Integridade do Sistema] (https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), uma funcionalidade de segurança que faz com que os programas e ficheiros do sistema sejam apenas de leitura, para que não possam ser alterados por si ou por malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidade" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentação}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ Recomendamos armazenar uma chave de recuperação local em um local seguro, em v
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Se procura privacidade adicional **** para o seu ISP, quando usa uma rede Wi-Fi
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
|
||||
- { .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ O IVPN [recomenda](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) a utilização do WireGuard
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Encaminhamento de porta remota
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). A falta desta funcionalidade pode ter um impacto negativo em certas aplicações, especialmente nas aplicações ponto-a-ponto, como os clientes de torrent.
|
||||
A IVPN suportava anteriormente o reencaminhamento de portas, mas removeu a opção em [junho de 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). A falta desta funcionalidade pode ter um impacto negativo em certas aplicações, especialmente nas aplicações ponto-a-ponto, como os clientes de torrent.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Clientes para dispositivos móveis
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Brave включает несколько инструментов защиты
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** — браузер по умолчанию на iOS. Он включает в себя [функции конфиденциальности] (https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/guide/iphone/iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0), такие как [Интеллектуальное предотвращение слежения] (https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Отчеты о конфиденциальности, изолированные и эфемерные вкладки частного доступа, частный узел iCloud, а также уменьшение цифровых отпечатков путем представления упрощенной версии конфигурации системы на веб-сайтах, чтобы больше устройств выглядели одинаково.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari предназначен только для устройств Apple и защищен [Защитой целостности системы](https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/web), функцией безопасности, которая ограничивает системные программы и файлы только для чтения, чтобы они не могли быть "испорчены" вами или вредоносным По.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Домашняя страница](https://www.apple.com/ru/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/ru/legal/privacy/data/ru/safari/){ .card-link title="Политика конфиденциальности" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/ru-ru/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Документация}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -18,25 +18,25 @@ Android является безопасной операционной сист
|
||||
|
||||
## Избегайте рутинга
|
||||
|
||||
[Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android phones can decrease security significantly as it weakens the complete [Android security model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). This can decrease privacy should there be an exploit that is assisted by the decreased security. Common rooting methods involve directly tampering with the boot partition, making it impossible to perform successful Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Having root exposed directly in the user interface also increases the [attack surface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) of your device and may assist in [privilege escalation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation) vulnerabilities and SELinux policy bypasses.
|
||||
[Рутинг](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) телефонов Android может значительно снизить безопасность, так как ослабляет всю [модель безопасности Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). Это может снизить конфиденциальность, если произойдет эксплойт, вызванный снижением безопасности. Обычные методы рутинга предполагают прямое вмешательство в загрузочный раздел, что делает невозможным успешное выполнение проверенной загрузки. Приложения, требующие root, также будут изменять системный раздел, это означает, что проверенную загрузку придется отключить. Наличие root непосредственно в пользовательском интерфейсе также увеличивает [поверхность атаки](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8) вашего устройства и может помочь в [повышении привилегий](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9) уязвимостей и обходе политики SELinux.
|
||||
|
||||
Adblockers, which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. They are also not the correct way to solve their intended purposes. For Adblocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN) preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as Orbot or a real VPN server.
|
||||
Адблокеры, которые изменяют [файл hosts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) и брандмауэры (AFWall+), которые постоянно требуют root-доступ, опасны и не должны использоваться. Они также не являются корректным способом решения поставленных перед ними задач. Для блокировки рекламы мы предлагаем зашифрованные [DNS](../dns.md) или [VPN](../vpn.md) с функцией блокировки рекламы. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl и AdAway в режиме без root-доступа будут занимать слот VPN (используя локальный loopback VPN), не позволяя вам использовать службы, повышающие конфиденциальность, такие как Orbot или настоящий VPN-сервер.
|
||||
|
||||
AFWall+ works based on the [packet filtering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter) approach and may be bypassable in some situations.
|
||||
AFWall+ работает на основе подхода [пакетной фильтрации](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD#%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B) и в некоторых ситуациях его можно обойти.
|
||||
|
||||
We do not believe that the security sacrifices made by rooting a phone are worth the questionable privacy benefits of those apps.
|
||||
Мы не считаем, что стоит жертвовать безопасностью (получение root-доступа), чтобы получить сомнительные преимущества конфиденциальности.
|
||||
|
||||
## Проверенная загрузка
|
||||
|
||||
[Verified Boot](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot) is an important part of the Android security model. It provides protection against [evil maid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack) attacks, malware persistence, and ensures security updates cannot be downgraded with [rollback protection](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot#rollback-protection).
|
||||
[Проверенная загрузка](https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/verifiedboot?hl=ru) является важной частью модели безопасности Android. Она обеспечивает защиту от [атак злой горничной](https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.ru/glossary/evil-maid/), сохранения вредоносных программ и гарантирует, что обновления безопасности не могут быть понижены с помощью [защиты от отката](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot?hl=ru#rollback-protection).
|
||||
|
||||
Android 10 and above has moved away from full-disk encryption to more flexible [file-based encryption](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based). Your data is encrypted using unique encryption keys, and the operating system files are left unencrypted.
|
||||
Android 10 и выше перешел от шифрования всего диска к более гибкому [файловому шифрованию](https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based?hl=ru). Ваши данные шифруются с помощью уникальных ключей шифрования, а файлы операционной системы остаются незашифрованными.
|
||||
|
||||
Verified Boot ensures the integrity of the operating system files, thereby preventing an adversary with physical access from tampering or installing malware on the device. In the unlikely case that malware is able to exploit other parts of the system and gain higher privileged access, Verified Boot will prevent and revert changes to the system partition upon rebooting the device.
|
||||
Проверенная загрузка обеспечивает целостность файлов операционной системы, тем самым не позволяя недоброжелателям с физическим доступом взломать устройство или установить на него вредоносное ПО. В маловероятном случае, если вредоносное ПО сможет использовать другие части системы и получить более высокий привилегированный доступ, проверенная загрузка предотвратит и отменит изменения в системный раздел при перезагрузке устройства.
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, OEMs are only obliged to support Verified Boot on their stock Android distribution. Only a few OEMs such as Google support custom AVB key enrollment on their devices. Additionally, some AOSP derivatives such as LineageOS or /e/ OS do not support Verified Boot even on hardware with Verified Boot support for third-party operating systems. We recommend that you check for support **before** purchasing a new device. AOSP derivatives which do not support Verified Boot are **not** recommended.
|
||||
К сожалению, OEM-производители обязаны поддерживать проверенную загрузку только в своих стоковых дистрибутивах Android. Лишь некоторые OEM-производители, например Google, поддерживают пользовательскую регистрацию ключей AVB на своих устройствах. Кроме того, некоторые производные AOSP, например LineageOS или /e/ OS, не поддерживают проверенную загрузку даже на девайсах с поддержкой проверенной загрузки для сторонних операционных систем. Мы рекомендуем вам проверить наличие поддержки **перед** покупкой нового устройства. Производные AOSP, которые не поддерживают проверенную загрузку, **не** рекомендуются.
|
||||
|
||||
Many OEMs also have broken implementation of Verified Boot that you have to be aware of beyond their marketing. For example, the Fairphone 3 and 4 are not secure by default, as the [stock bootloader trusts the public AVB signing key](https://forum.fairphone.com/t/bootloader-avb-keys-used-in-roms-for-fairphone-3-4/83448/11). This breaks verified boot on a stock Fairphone device, as the system will boot alternative Android operating systems such (such as /e/) [without any warning](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/boot-flow#locked-devices-with-custom-root-of-trust) about custom operating system usage.
|
||||
Многие OEM-производители также встраивают сломанную реализацию проверенной загрузки. Вы должны помнить об этом и не обращать внимание на их маркетинг. Например, телефоны Fairphone 3 и 4 не защищены по умолчанию, поскольку [стоковый загрузчик доверяет публичному ключу подписи AVB](https://forum.fairphone.com/t/bootloader-avb-keys-used-in-roms-for-fairphone-3-4/83448/11). Это нарушает проверенную загрузку на стоковом устройстве Fairphone, поскольку система будет загружать альтернативные операционные системы Android, такие как (например, /e/) [без какого-либо предупреждения](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/boot-flow#locked-devices-with-custom-root-of-trust) об использовании кастомной операционной системы.
|
||||
|
||||
## Обновления прошивки
|
||||
|
||||
@ -60,26 +60,26 @@ It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) versi
|
||||
|
||||
Android 10:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Scoped Storage](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#scoped-storage) gives you more control over your files and can limit what can [access external storage](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage#permissions). Apps can have a specific directory in external storage as well as the ability to store specific types of media there.
|
||||
- Tighter access on [device location](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#app-access-device-location) by introducing the `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permission. This prevents apps from accessing the location when running in the background without express permission from the user.
|
||||
- [Scoped Storage](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#scoped-storage) дает вам больше контроля над вашими файлами и позволяет ограничить то, что может [получить доступ к внешнему хранилищу](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage#permissions). Приложения могут иметь определенный каталог во внешнем хранилище, а также возможность хранить там определенные типы файлов.
|
||||
- Ужесточение доступа к [местоположению устройства](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#app-access-device-location) путем введения разрешения `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION`. Это предотвращает доступ приложений к местоположению при работе в фоновом режиме без специального разрешения пользователя.
|
||||
|
||||
Android 11:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Одноразовые разрешения](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#one-time) позволяют вам дать разрешение приложению не навсегда, а только на один раз.
|
||||
- [Auto-reset permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#auto-reset), which resets [runtime permissions](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview#runtime) that were granted when the app was opened.
|
||||
- Granular permissions for accessing [phone number](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#phone-numbers) related features.
|
||||
- [Автосброс разрешений](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#auto-reset), который сбрасывает [разрешения на выполнение](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview#runtime), которые были предоставлены при открытии приложения.
|
||||
- Детальные разрешения для доступа к функциям, связанным с [телефонным номером](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#phone-numbers).
|
||||
|
||||
Android 12:
|
||||
|
||||
- Разрешение на [примерное местоположение](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#approximate-location).
|
||||
- Auto-reset of [hibernated apps](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#app-hibernation).
|
||||
- [Data access auditing](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#data-access-auditing) which makes it easier to determine what part of an app is performing a specific type of data access.
|
||||
- Автоматический сброс [спящих приложений](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#app-hibernation).
|
||||
- [Аудит доступа к данным](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#data-access-auditing), который облегчает определение того, какая часть приложения получает доступ к специфичному типу данных.
|
||||
|
||||
Android 13:
|
||||
|
||||
- A permission for [nearby wifi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby WiFi access points was a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
|
||||
- More [granular media permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), meaning you can grant access to images, videos or audio files only.
|
||||
- Background use of sensors now requires the [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) permission.
|
||||
- Разрешение на [доступ к устройствам wifi поблизости](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). MAC-адреса близлежащих точек доступа WiFi были популярным способом для приложений отслеживать местоположение пользователя.
|
||||
- Более [детальные разрешения на мультимедиа](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), то есть вы можете предоставить доступ только к изображениям, видео или аудиофайлам.
|
||||
- Фоновое использование датчиков теперь требует разрешения [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission).
|
||||
|
||||
Приложение может запрашивать разрешения для имеющихся функций. Например, приложение, которое может сканировать QR-коды, запросит разрешение на использование камеры. Некоторые приложения могут запрашивать больше разрешений, чем им нужно.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -87,61 +87,61 @@ Android 13:
|
||||
|
||||
!!! warning "Осторожно"
|
||||
|
||||
If an app is mostly a web-based service, the tracking may occur on the server side. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/) shows "no trackers" but certainly does track users' interests and behavior across the site. Apps may evade detection by not using standard code libraries produced by the advertising industry, though this is unlikely.
|
||||
Если приложение в основном представляет собой веб-сервис, отслеживание может происходить на стороне сервера. [Facebook](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.facebook.katana/latest/) показывает 0 трекеров, но, безусловно, отслеживает интересы и поведение пользователей на сайте. Приложения могут избежать обнаружения, не используя стандартные библиотеки кода, созданные рекламной индустрией, хотя это маловероятно.
|
||||
|
||||
!!! note "Примечание"
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy-friendly apps such as [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/) may show some trackers such as [Google Firebase Analytics](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). This library includes [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging) which can provide [push notifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) in apps. This [is the case](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) with Bitwarden. That doesn't mean that Bitwarden is using all of the analytics features that are provided by Google Firebase Analytics.
|
||||
Приложения, уважающие вашу конфиденциальность, например [Bitwarden](https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.x8bit.bitwarden/latest/), могут показывать некоторые трекеры, например [Google Firebase Analytics] (https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/trackers/49/). Эта библиотека включает [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging), которая нужна для поддержки [push-уведомлений](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology) в приложениях. Именно [это относится](https://fosstodon.org/@bitwarden/109636825700482007) к Bitwarden. Это не означает, что Bitwarden использует все возможности аналитики, которые предоставляет Google Firebase Analytics.
|
||||
|
||||
## Доступ к файлам
|
||||
|
||||
Quite a few applications allows you to "share" a file with them for media upload. If you want to, for example, tweet a picture to Twitter, do not grant Twitter access to your "media and photos", because it will have access to all of your pictures then. Instead, go to your file manager (documentsUI), hold onto the picture, then share it with Twitter.
|
||||
Довольно многие приложения позволяют "поделиться" файлом для загрузки медиафайла. Если вы хотите, например, отправить фотографию в Twitter, не предоставляйте Twitter доступ к вашим "медиа и фотографиям", потому что тогда у него будет доступ ко всем вашим фотографиям. Вместо этого зайдите в файловый менеджер (или галерею), долго нажмите на фотографию, а затем поделитесь ею в Twitter.
|
||||
|
||||
## Профили пользователей
|
||||
|
||||
Multiple user profiles can be found in **Settings** → **System** → **Multiple users** and are the simplest way to isolate in Android.
|
||||
Профили нескольких пользователей находятся в разделе **Настройки** → **Система** → **Пользователи** и являются самым простым способом изоляции в Android.
|
||||
|
||||
With user profiles, you can impose restrictions on a specific profile, such as: making calls, using SMS, or installing apps on the device. Each profile is encrypted using its own encryption key and cannot access the data of any other profiles. Even the device owner cannot view the data of other profiles without knowing their password. Multiple user profiles are a more secure method of isolation.
|
||||
С помощью профилей пользователей можно наложить ограничения на определенный профиль, например: совершение звонков, использование SMS или установка приложений на устройство. Каждый профиль шифруется с помощью собственного ключа шифрования и не может получить доступ к данным других профилей. Даже владелец устройства не может просматривать данные других профилей, не зная их пароля. Профили пользователей - это более безопасный метод изоляции.
|
||||
|
||||
## Рабочий профиль
|
||||
|
||||
[Work Profiles](https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6191949) are another way to isolate individual apps and may be more convenient than separate user profiles.
|
||||
[Рабочие профили](https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6191949?hl=ru&sjid=10752136651864735274-EU) - это еще один способ изолировать отдельные приложения, который может быть более удобным, чем отдельные профили пользователей.
|
||||
|
||||
Для создания рабочего профиля, не имея корпоративного MDM, требуется приложение **контроля устройства**, такое как [Shelter](../android.md#shelter). Кастомные Android могут содержать такую функцию по умолчанию.
|
||||
Для создания рабочего профиля, не имея корпоративного MDM, требуется **приложение-контроллер устройства**, такое как [Shelter](../android.md#shelter). Кастомные Android могут содержать такую функцию по умолчанию.
|
||||
|
||||
The work profile is dependent on a device controller to function. Features such as *File Shuttle* and *contact search blocking* or any kind of isolation features must be implemented by the controller. You must also fully trust the device controller app, as it has full access to your data inside of the work profile.
|
||||
Функционирование рабочего профиля зависит от контроллера устройства. Такие функции, как *File Shuttle* и *блокировка поиска контактов* или любые другие функции изоляции должны быть реализованы контроллером. Вы также должны полностью доверять приложению-контроллеру устройства, поскольку оно имеет полный доступ к вашим данным внутри рабочего профиля.
|
||||
|
||||
This method is generally less secure than a secondary user profile; however, it does allow you the convenience of running apps in both the work and personal profiles simultaneously.
|
||||
Этот метод обычно менее безопасен, чем второй профиль пользователя; однако он позволяет запускать приложения одновременно в рабочем и личном профилях.
|
||||
|
||||
## VPN Killswitch
|
||||
|
||||
Android 7 and above supports a VPN killswitch and it is available without the need to install third-party apps. This feature can prevent leaks if the VPN is disconnected. Его можно найти в :gear: **Настройки** → **Сеть и интернет** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Блокировать соединения без VPN**.
|
||||
Android 7 и выше поддерживает VPN killswitch, и он доступен без необходимости установки сторонних приложений. Эта функция может предотвратить утечку данных в случае отключения VPN. Его можно найти в :gear: **Настройки** → **Сеть и интернет** → **VPN** → :gear: → **Блокировать соединения без VPN**.
|
||||
|
||||
## Глобальные переключатели
|
||||
|
||||
Modern Android devices have global toggles for disabling Bluetooth and location services. Android 12 introduced toggles for the camera and microphone. When not in use, we recommend disabling these features. Apps cannot use disabled features (even if granted individual permission) until re-enabled.
|
||||
В современных устройствах Android есть глобальные переключатели для отключения Bluetooth и служб определения местоположения. В Android 12 появились переключатели для камеры и микрофона. Когда эти функции не используются, мы рекомендуем отключать их. Приложения не могут использовать отключенные функции (даже при наличии индивидуального разрешения) до тех пор, пока они не будут снова включены.
|
||||
|
||||
## Google
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using a device with Google services, either your stock operating system or an operating system that safely sandboxes Google Play Services like GrapheneOS, there are a number of additional changes you can make to improve your privacy. We still recommend avoiding Google services entirely, or limiting Google Play services to a specific user/work profile by combining a device controller like *Shelter* with GrapheneOS's Sandboxed Google Play.
|
||||
Если вы используете устройство с Google сервисами, либо стоковой операционной системой, либо операционной системой, которая безопасно изолирует службы Google Play, например GrapheneOS, вы можете внести ряд дополнительных изменений для повышения конфиденциальности. Мы по-прежнему рекомендуем полностью отказаться от сервисов Google или ограничить сервисы Google Play определенным профилем пользователя/рабочим профилем, объединив контроллер устройства, такой как *Shelter*, с GrapheneOS's Sandboxed Google Play.
|
||||
|
||||
### Дополнительная защита
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection/). It is available at no cost to anyone with two or more hardware security keys with [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) support.
|
||||
Если у вас есть учетная запись Google, мы рекомендуем вам зарегистрироваться в [программе дополнительной защиты](https://landing.google.com/intl/ru/advancedprotection/). Она доступен бесплатно для всех, у кого есть минимум два аппаратных ключа безопасности с поддержкой [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online).
|
||||
|
||||
The Advanced Protection Program provides enhanced threat monitoring and enables:
|
||||
Программа дополнительной защиты обеспечивает усиленный мониторинг угроз и активирует:
|
||||
|
||||
- Stricter two factor authentication; e.g. that [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) **must** be used and disallows the use of [SMS OTPs](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#sms-or-email-mfa), [TOTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) and [OAuth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)
|
||||
- Only Google and verified third-party apps can access account data
|
||||
- Scanning of incoming emails on Gmail accounts for [phishing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing#Email_phishing) attempts
|
||||
- Stricter [safe browser scanning](https://www.google.com/chrome/privacy/whitepaper.html#malware) with Google Chrome
|
||||
- Stricter recovery process for accounts with lost credentials
|
||||
- Более строгую двухфакторную аутентификацую; например, [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) **должна** использоваться и запрещено использование [СМС OTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#sms-or-email-mfa), [TOTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) и [OAuth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)
|
||||
- Только Google и проверенные сторонние приложения могут получить доступ к данным аккаунта
|
||||
- Сканирование входящих писем на аккаунтах Gmail на наличие [фишинга](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing#Email_phishing)
|
||||
- Более строгое [сканирование безопасного просмотра](https://www.google.com/chrome/privacy/whitepaper.html#malware) в Google Chrome
|
||||
- Более строгий процесс восстановления учетных записей с утраченными учетными данными
|
||||
|
||||
If you use non-sandboxed Google Play Services (common on stock operating systems), the Advanced Protection Program also comes with [additional benefits](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/9764949?hl=en) such as:
|
||||
Если вы пользуетесь службами Google Play без "песочницы" (часто встречающимися в стоковых операционных системах), программа дополнительной защиты также включает [дополнительные преимущества](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/9764949?hl=en), например:
|
||||
|
||||
- Not allowing app installation outside of the Google Play Store, the OS vendor's app store, or via [`adb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge)
|
||||
- Mandatory automatic device scanning with [Play Protect](https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2812853?hl=en#zippy=%2Chow-malware-protection-works%2Chow-privacy-alerts-work)
|
||||
- Warning you about unverified applications
|
||||
- Разрешена установка приложений только из Google Play Store, магазина приложений производителя ОС или через [`adb`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge)
|
||||
- Обязательное автоматическое сканирование устройств с помощью [Play Защиты](https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2812853?hl=en#zippy=%2Chow-malware-protection-works%2Chow-privacy-alerts-work)
|
||||
- Предупреждение о непроверенных приложениях
|
||||
|
||||
### Обновление Google Play
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ I iOS är alla appar som kan surfa på webben [](https://developer.apple.com/app
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** är standardwebbläsaren i iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Repository](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/Hackeralert/Picocrypt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Contribute}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ Shields 可以選擇根據需要依各網站情況降級，但我們建議預設
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** 是iOS 預設瀏覽器。 它包含 [隱私功能](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) 例如 [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/)、隱私報告、暫持隔離私密瀏覽標籤分頁、iCloud Private Relay 以及透過簡單設置來減除瀏覽器識別特徵好讓網頁無法查察設備突出特徵。
|
||||
|
||||
Safari 僅限於 Apple 設備，其具備[System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web) 此安全功能會限制系統應用程式與檔案為唯讀才不致於遭到使用者或惡意軟體的篡改。
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
|
||||
|
||||
**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/15.0/ios/15.0) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention/), Privacy Report, isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, iCloud Private Relay, and fingerprinting reduction by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites so more devices look identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Safari is restricted to Apple devices and is covered by [System Integrity Protection](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web), a security feature which limits system programs and files to being read-only so they can't be tampered with by you or malware.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.apple.com/safari/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/safari/welcome/mac){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
|
||||
*[FCM]: Firebase Cloud Messaging
|
||||
*[FDE]: Encriptación de Disco Completo
|
||||
*[FIDO]: Fast IDentity Online
|
||||
*[FS]: Forward Secrecy
|
||||
*[FS]: Secreto Hacia Adelante
|
||||
*[fork]: Un nuevo proyecto de software creado copiando un proyecto existente y añadiéndole elementos de forma independiente
|
||||
*[GDPR]: Reglamento General de Protección de Datos
|
||||
*[GPG]: GNU Privacy Guard (implementación de PGP)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user