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@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ icon: material/vpn
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description: 虛擬私用網路將風險從您的ISP 轉移到您信任的第三方。 你應該記住這些事情。
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---
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Virtual Private Networks are a way of extending the end of your network to exit somewhere else in the world.
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虛擬專用網路是將您的網路末端延伸到世界其它地方的一種方式。
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Normally, an ISP can see the flow of internet traffic entering and exiting your network termination device (i.e. modem). Encryption protocols such as HTTPS are commonly used on the internet, so they may not be able to see exactly what you're posting or reading, but they can get an idea of the [domains you request](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns).
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ISP 可以看到網路終端設備（例如數據機）的網際網路進出流量。 HTTPS 等加密協議通常應用在網際網路，因此雖無法確切地知道您發布或閱讀的內容，但還是可以了解您所請求訪問的 [網域名](../advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns)。
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Using a VPN hides even this information from your ISP, by shifting the trust you place in your network to a server somewhere else in the world. As a result, the ISP then only sees that you are connected to a VPN and nothing about the activity that you're passing through it.
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Using a VPN hides even this information from your ISP, by shifting the trust you place in your network to a server somewhere else in the world. 因此， ISP只會看到您已連接到VPN ，而不會看到您正在傳遞的活動。
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!!! note "備註"
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When we refer to "Virtual Private Networks" on this website, we are usually referring to **commercial** [VPN providers](../vpn.md), who you pay a monthly fee to in exchange for routing your internet traffic securely through their public servers. There are many other forms of VPN, such as ones you host yourself or ones operated by workplaces which allow you to securely connect to internal/employee network resources, however, these VPNs are usually designed for accessing remote networks securely, rather than protecting the privacy of your internet connection.
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## How does a VPN work?
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## VPN工作原理
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VPNs encrypt your traffic between your device and a server owned by your VPN provider. From the perspective of anyone between you and the VPN server, it looks like you're connecting to the VPN server. From the perspective of anyone between the VPN server and your destination site, all they can see is the VPN server connecting to the website.
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Note that a VPN does not add any security or encryption to your traffic between
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VPNs can provide *some* of the same benefits Tor provides, such as hiding your IP from the websites you visit and geographically shifting your network traffic, and good VPN providers will not cooperate with e.g. legal authorities from oppressive regimes, especially if you choose a VPN provider outside your own jurisdiction.
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VPNs cannot encrypt data outside the connection between your device and the VPN server. VPN providers can also see and modify your traffic the same way your ISP could, so there is still a level of trust you are placing in them. 而且沒有方式可以驗證 VPN 提供商的“無記錄”政策是否貫徹。
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VPN 無法加密裝置與 VPN 伺服器之間連線以外的資料。 VPN providers can also see and modify your traffic the same way your ISP could, so there is still a level of trust you are placing in them. 而且沒有方式可以驗證 VPN 提供商的“無記錄”政策是否貫徹。
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## When isn't a VPN suitable?
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ cover: data-redaction.webp
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{ align=right }
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**MAT2** 是免費軟體，可以移除圖像，音頻，種子和文件文件類型的中繼資料。 It provides both a command line tool and a graphical user interface via an extension for [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin), the default file manager of [KDE](https://kde.org).
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**MAT2** 是免費軟體，可以移除圖像，音頻，種子和文件文件類型的中繼資料。 它提供命令行工具和圖形用戶界面擴展給 [Dolphin](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2/-/tree/master/dolphin)，其為[KDE](https://kde.org)的預設檔案管理器。
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Linux 有MAT2 提供支持的第三方圖形界面工具 [Metadata Cleaner](https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner) ，並且[可從 Flathub 取得](https://flathub.org/apps/details/fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner)。
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@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ cover: dns.webp
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## 推薦的 DNS 提供商
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| DNS 提供者 | 隐私政策 | 協議 | 日誌記錄 | ECS | 篩選 |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ <br> DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | Yes | 根據個人配置。 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | 一些[^2] | 不是 | 根據個人配置。 |
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| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | 可選[^3] | 不是 | 根據個人配置。 |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | 否[^4] | 不是 | 根據個人配置。 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
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| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | 可選[^5] | 可選的 | 根據個人配置。 |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | 明文 <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可選的 | 根據個人設定，預設會封鎖惡意軟體。 |
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| DNS 提供者 | 隐私政策 | 協議 | 日誌記錄 | ECS | 篩選 |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ <br> DNSCrypt | 一些[^1] | 是 | 根據個人配置。 使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
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| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT | 一些[^2] | 不是 | 根據個人配置。 |
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| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | 可選[^3] | 不是 | 根據個人配置。 |
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| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/) | DoH <br> DoT | 否[^4] | 不是 | 根據個人配置。 正在使用的過濾器列表可以在這裡找到。 [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
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| [**NextDNS**](https://www.nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.nextdns.io/privacy) | 明文 <br> DoH/3 <br> DoT <br> DoQ | 可選[^5] | 可選的 | 根據個人配置。 |
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| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy/) | 明文 <br> DoH <br> DoT <br> DNSCrypt | 一些[^6] | 可選的 | 根據個人設定，預設會封鎖惡意軟體。 |
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### 標準
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ cover: notebooks.webp
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://notesnook.com/notesnook-web-clipper/)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/notesnook-web-clipper/kljhpemdlcnjohmfmkogahelkcidieaj)
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Notesnook only allows local note encryption with the [private vault](https://help.notesnook.com/lock-notes-with-private-vault) feature on their pro plan, otherwise your notes are not stored encrypted on your device. Your notes are always encrypted before being synced to their servers with keys which only you have access to.
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Notesnook 僅允許使用其付費昇級方案使用本地筆記加密[私人保管庫](https://help.notesnook.com/lock-notes-with-private-vault)功能，不然筆記則以未加密方式儲存在裝置上。 筆記本在同步到伺服器之前會使用僅您可以存取的金鑰作加密。
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### Joplin
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@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
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---
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title: 照片管理
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icon: material/image
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description: Photo management tools to keep your personal photos safe from the prying eyes of cloud storage providers and other unauthorized access.
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description: 照片管理工具可確保個人照片免受雲端儲存提供者的窺視和其他未經授權的存取。
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cover: photo-management.webp
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---
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Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Photos don't secure your photos against being accessed by the cloud storage provider themselves. These options keep your personal photos private, while allowing you to share them only with family and trusted people.
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大多數雲端照片管理方案（例如 Google Photos、Flickr 和 Amazon Photos）無法保護您的照片不被雲端儲存供應商存取。 這些選項可保密個人照片，同時允許您僅與家人和信任的人分享。
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## ente
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!!! recommendation
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!!! 推薦
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```
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**ente** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. It underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit/) in March 2023.
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**ente**是端對端加密照片備份服務，支援 iOS 和 Android 的自動備份。 它於 2023 年 3 月接受 [Cure53 審查](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit/)。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://ente.io/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ente-io){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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??? downloads "下載"
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.photos)
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://ente.io/download)
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@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Pho
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## Stingle
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!!! recommendation
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!!! 推薦
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```
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Stingle** is a gallery and camera application with built-in, end-to-end encrypted backup and sync functionality for your photos and videos. Storage starts at 1GB for free accounts on their cloud, or you can host your own Stingle API server for total independence.
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**Stingle** 是一款圖庫和相機應用程式，內建端對端加密備份和同步功能，適用於照片和影片。 雲端上免費帳戶的儲存空間從 1GB 起，或者自行託管 Stingle API 伺服器以實現完全獨立。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://stingle.org/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://stingle.org/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://stingle.org/faq/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/stingle){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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??? downloads "下載"
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.ente.photos)
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.stingle.photos)
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@ -59,36 +59,36 @@ Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Pho
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## PhotoPrism
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!!! recommendation
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!!! 推薦
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```
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{ align=right }
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**PhotoPrism** is a self-hostable platform for managing photos. It supports album syncing and sharing as well as a variety of other [features](https://www.photoprism.app/features). It does not include E2EE, so it's best hosted on a server that you trust and is under your control.
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**PhotoPrism** 是一個管理照片的自架平台，支援相簿同步和共享以及各種其他[功能](https://www.photoprism.app/features)。 它不包括 E2EE，因此最好將其託管在信任且受控制的伺服器上。
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.photoprism.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.photoprism.app/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://www.photoprism.app/kb){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/photoprism){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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??? downloads "下載"
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/photoprism)
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```
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## 標準
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
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請注意，我們所推薦專案沒有任何瓜葛。 除[標準準則](about/criteria.md)外，我們還發展出一套明確要求以提出客觀建議。 我們建議您在選擇使用項目之前先熟悉此列表，並進行自己的研究，以確保它是您的正確選擇。
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!!! example "此部分是新的"
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```
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We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
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我們努力為網站各個部分建立明確標準，但也可能有變。 如果您對我們的標準有任何疑問，請[論壇上提問](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest)，如果此處未列出，請不要認為我們在提出建議時沒有考慮某些內容。 當我們建議一個專案時，會考慮和討論許多因素，並予以妥當的記錄。
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```
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### 最低合格要求
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- Cloud-hosted providers must enforce end-to-end encryption.
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- 雲端託管提供者須強制執行端對端加密。
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- 必須提供免費計劃或試用期以進行測試。
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- 必須支援 TOTP 或 FIDO2 多因素驗證，或 Passkey 登入。
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- 必須提供支援基本檔案管理功能的網頁介面。
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user