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mirror of https://github.com/privacyguides/i18n.git synced 2025-06-16 07:51:13 +00:00

New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot 2023-07-10 04:04:29 +00:00
parent f8aa80e710
commit 84a198bc99
42 changed files with 79 additions and 79 deletions

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Nuestros sistemas operativos recomendados:
- Deben ser de código abierto.
- Deben recibir actualizaciones periódicas de software y del núcleo de Linux.
- Las distribuciones Linux deben ser compatibles con [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Debe soportar el cifrado de disco completo durante la instalación.
- No debe congelar las publicaciones periódicas durante más de 1 año. Nosotros [no recomendamos](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) versiones de distribución "Long Term Support (Soporte a Largo Plazo)" o "stable (estable)" para uso de escritorio.
- Debe ser compatible con una amplia variedad de hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Nos systèmes d'exploitation recommandés :
- Doivent être open-source.
- Doivent recevoir régulièrement des mises à jour des logiciels et du noyau Linux.
- Les distributions Linux doivent prendre en charge [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Doitvent prendre en charge le chiffrement complet du disque pendant l'installation.
- Ne doivent pas geler les mises à jour régulières pendant plus d'un an. Nous [ne recommandons pas](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" ou les versions "stables" de distro pour une utilisation domestique.
- Doivent prendre en charge une grande variété de matériel.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Qubes OS היא מערכת הפעלה מבוססת Xen שנועדה לספק א
- זה חייב להיות קוד פתוח.
- חייבים לקבל עדכוני תוכנה וליבת לינוקס באופן קבוע.
- הפצות לינוקס חייבות לתמוך ב[Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- הפצות לינוקס חייבות לתמוך ב[Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- חייב לתמוך בהצפנה בדיסק מלא במהלך ההתקנה.
- אין להקפיא מהדורות רגילות במשך יותר משנה. [איננו ממליצים](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) על מהדורות distro "תמיכה לטווח ארוך" או "יציבה" לשימוש בשולחן העבודה.
- חייב לתמוך במגוון רחב של חומרה.

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@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ ffsend upload -- host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute/){ .card-link title=לתרומה }
??? downloads
??? downloads "הורדות"
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-github: גיטהאב](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
- [:simple-windows11: ווינדוס](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-linux: לינוקס](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
!!! danger "סַכָּנָה"
@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ ffsend upload -- host https://send.vis.ee/ FILE
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/syncthing){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://syncthing.net/donations/){ .card-link title=לתרומה }
??? downloads
??? downloads "הורדות"
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid)
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
- [:simple-windows11: ווינדוס](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
- [:simple-linux: לינוקס](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
- [:simple-freebsd: FreeBSD](https://syncthing.net/downloads/)
### קריטריונים

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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Brave כולל כמה אמצעים נגד טביעת אצבע בתכונת [Shie
סנכרון של היסטוריית ספארי, קבוצות כרטיסיות, כרטיסיות iCloud וסיסמאות שמורות הם E2EE. עם זאת, כברירת מחדל, סימניות [לא](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303). Apple יכולה לפענח ולגשת אליהם בהתאם ל[מדיניות הפרטיות](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/) שלהם.
You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). עבור אל **שם Apple ID שלך ← iCloud ← הגנת נתונים מתקדמת**.
אתה יכול להפעיל את E2EE עבור הסימניות וההורדות שלך ב-Safari על ידי הפעלת [הגנה על נתונים מתקדמת](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212520). עבור אל **שם Apple ID שלך ← iCloud ← הגנת נתונים מתקדמת**.
- [x] הפעל **הגנת נתונים מתקדמת**

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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Reddit מאפשר לך להירשם ל subreddits באמצעות RSS.
!!! example "דוגמא"
To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below:
כדי להירשם לערוץ יוטיוב עם לקוח RSS, חפש תחילה את [קוד הערוץ] שלו (https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). ניתן למצוא את קוד הערוץ בדף אודות של ערוץ יוטיוב שאליו ברצונך להירשם, תחת: **אודות** > **שתף** > **העתקת מזהה ערוץ**. החלף את `[מזהה ערוץ]` למטה:
```text
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID]

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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ description: לינוקס היא חלופה למערכת הפעלה שולחני
### הפצות ליבה של לינוקס ו-"Libre"
We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons.
אנו ממליצים בחום **נגד** שימוש בליבת Linux-libre, שכן היא [מסירה הגבלות אבטחה](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) ו[מדכאת אזהרות ליבה](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) על מיקרוקוד פגיע מסיבות אידיאולוגיות.
## המלצות כלליות
@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [remove
### החלף
Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). הפצות מבוססות פדורה [משתמשות ב-ZRAM כברירת מחדל](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM).
שקול להשתמש ב-[ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) או [החלפה מוצפנת](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) במקום החלפה לא מוצפנת כדי למנוע בעיות אבטחה פוטנציאליות עם דחיפה של נתונים רגישים ל[מרחב החלפה](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). הפצות מבוססות פדורה [משתמשות ב-ZRAM כברירת מחדל](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM).
### Wayland
אנו ממליצים להשתמש בסביבת שולחן עבודה התומכת בפרוטוקול התצוגה [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) כפי שפותח [תוך מחשבה](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/) על אבטחה. קודמו, [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System), אינו תומך בבידוד GUI, מה שמאפשר לכל החלונות [רשום מסך, רישום והכנס קלט בחלונות אחרים](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html), מה שהופך כל ניסיון לארגז חול לחסר תועלת. אמנם יש אפשרויות לעשות X11 מקונן כגון [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) או [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr), לעתים קרובות הם מגיעים עם השלכות ביצועים שליליות ואינם נוחים להגדרה ואינם עדיפים על פני Wayland.
למרבה המזל, סביבות נפוצות כגון [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org) וה- למנהל החלונות [Sway](https://swaywm.org) יש תמיכה ב-Wayland. Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). אם אתה משתמש באחת מהסביבות האלה זה קל כמו לבחור את הפגישה "Wayland" במנהל התצוגה של שולחן העבודה ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)).
למרבה המזל, סביבות נפוצות כגון [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org), [KDE](https://kde.org) וה- למנהל החלונות [Sway](https://swaywm.org) יש תמיכה ב-Wayland. חלק מההפצות כמו Fedora ו- Tumbleweed משתמשות בו כברירת מחדל, וחלק אחרות עשויות לעשות זאת בעתיד מכיוון ש-X11 נמצא ב[מצב תחזוקה קשה](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). אם אתה משתמש באחת מהסביבות האלה זה קל כמו לבחור את הפגישה "Wayland" במנהל התצוגה של שולחן העבודה ([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)).
אנו ממליצים **נגד** להשתמש בסביבות שולחן עבודה או במנהלי חלונות שאין להם תמיכה ב-Wayland, כגון Cinnamon (ברירת מחדל ב-Linux Mint), Pantheon (ברירת מחדל במערכת ההפעלה היסודית), MATE, Xfce, ו-i3.

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@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ cover: productivity.png
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextcloud){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://nextcloud.com/contribute/){ .card-link title=לתרומה }
??? downloads
??? downloads "הורדות"
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1125420102)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-github: גיטהאב](https://github.com/nextcloud/android/releases)
- [:simple-windows11: ווינדוס](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
- [:simple-linux: לינוקס](https://nextcloud.com/install/#install-clients)
!!! danger "סַכָּנָה"
@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ cover: productivity.png
[:octicons-code-16:](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.libreoffice.org/donate/){ .card-link title=לתרומה }
??? downloads
??? downloads "הורדות"
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios/)
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios/)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/android-and-ios/)
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download/)
- [:simple-windows11: ווינדוס](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download/)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download/)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download/)
- [:simple-linux: לינוקס](https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download/)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.libreoffice.LibreOffice)
### OnlyOffice
@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ cover: productivity.png
[:octicons-info-16:](https://helpcenter.onlyoffice.com/userguides.aspx){ .card-link title=תיעוד}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE){ .card-link title="קוד מקור" }
??? downloads
??? downloads "הורדות"
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.onlyoffice.documents)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id944896972)
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://www.onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-windows11: ווינדוס](https://www.onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://www.onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://www.onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-linux: לינוקס](https://www.onlyoffice.com/download-desktop.aspx)
- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors)
### קריטריונים

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@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ SimpleX Chat [נבדק](https://simplex.chat/blog/20221108-simplex-chat-v4.2-sec
ל Briar יש מפרט ש[פורסם במלואו](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec).
Briar supports Forward Secrecy by using the Bramble [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) and [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) protocol.
Briar תומך ב-Forward Secrecy באמצעות תומך ב-Forward Secrecy באמצעות [Handshake](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BHP.md) ו- [Transport](https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md) protocol.
## אפשרויות נוספות
!!! warning "אזהרה"
These messengers do not have [Forward Secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), and while they fulfill certain needs that our previous recommendations may not, we do not recommend them for long-term or sensitive communications. כל פשרה מרכזית בין מקבלי ההודעות תשפיע על הסודיות של **כל** התקשורת העבר.
למסנג'רים האלה אין [סודיות קדימה](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), ולמרות שהם ממלאים צרכים מסוימים שהמלצות קודמות שלנו אולי לא, איננו ממליצים עליהם לתקשורת ארוכת טווח או רגישה. כל פשרה מרכזית בין מקבלי ההודעות תשפיע על הסודיות של **כל** התקשורת העבר.
### Element
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Oxen ביקשה ביקורת בלתי תלויה למפגש במרץ 2020. הב
הקריטריונים הטובים ביותר שלנו מייצגים את מה שהיינו רוצים לראות מהפרויקט המושלם בקטגוריה זו. ייתכן שההמלצות שלנו לא יכללו חלק מהפונקציונליות הזו או את כולה, אך אלו שכן כן עשויות לדרג גבוה יותר מאחרות בדף זה.
- Should have Forward Secrecy.
- צריך להיות Forward Secrecy.
- צריכים להיות שרתי קוד פתוח.
- צריך להיות מבוזר, כלומר מאוחד או P2P.
- אמור להשתמש ב- E2EE עבור כל ההודעות כברירת מחדל.

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@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ description: Privacy Guides הוא האתר השקוף והאמין ביותר
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
- ![Proton VPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#proton-vpn)
- ![IVPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
- ![Mullvad לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
</div>

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@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ cover: vpn.png
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
- ![Proton VPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](#proton-vpn)
- ![IVPN לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](#ivpn)
- ![Mullvad לוגו](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](#mullvad)
</div>
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ IVPN [ממליצה](https://www.ivpn.net/wireguard/) להשתמש ב-WireGuard
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } העברת פורטים מרחוק
IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). חיסרון של תכונה זו עלולה להשפיע לרעה על יישומים מסוימים, במיוחד יישומי עמית לעמית כמו לקוחות טורנט.
IVPN תמך בעבר בהעברת יציאות, אך הסיר את האפשרות ב[יוני 2023](https://www.ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). חיסרון של תכונה זו עלולה להשפיע לרעה על יישומים מסוימים, במיוחד יישומי עמית לעמית כמו לקוחות טורנט.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } לקוחות ניידים
@ -279,13 +279,13 @@ VPN הוא חסר טעם אם הוא אפילו לא יכול לספק אבטח
**מינימום כדי לעמוד בדרישות:**
- ערכות הצפנה חזקות: OpenVPN עם אימות SHA -256; RSA -2048 או לחיצת יד טובה יותר; AES -256 - GCM או הצפנת נתונים AES -256 - CBC.
- Forward Secrecy.
- סודיות קדימה.
- פירסם ביקורות אבטחה מחברת צד שלישי מכובדת.
**המקרה הטוב ביותר:**
- הצפנה חזקה ביותר: RSA -4096.
- Forward Secrecy.
- סודיות קדימה.
- ביקורות אבטחה מקיפות שפורסמו מחברת צד שלישי בעלת מוניטין.
- תוכניות לחיפוש באגים ו/או תהליך גילוי - פגיעות מתואם.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ I nostri sistemi operativi consigliati:
- Devono essere open-source.
- Devono ricevere regolarmente aggiornamenti del software e del kernel Linux.
- Le distribuzioni Linux devono supportare [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Le distribuzioni Linux devono supportare [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Devono supportare la crittografia dell'intero disco durante l'installazione.
- Non devono fermare i rilasci regolari per più di 1 anno. Noi [non consigliamo](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) le distribuzioni "Long Term Support" o "stable" per utilizzo desktop.
- Devono supportare un'ampia varietà di hardware.

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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Le applicazioni di autenticazione implementano lo standard di sicurezza daottato
Consigliamo vivamente di utilizare applicazioni TOTP per dispositivi mobili invece delle alternative desktop; questo perché Android e iOS offrono una migliore sicurezza e isolazione delle applicazioni, rispetto alla maggior parte dei sistemi operativi per desktop.
### Raivo OTP
### Aegis Authenticator (Android)
!!! recommendation

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ icon: 'material/shield-account'
デジタルデータが搾取される現代において、あなたのプライバシーはかつてないほど重要になっています。しかし、多くの人はプライバシーが既に失われていると感じています。 それは違います。 ==プライバシーは手に入ります==が、あなたはそれを気にかける必要があります。 プライバシーは力であり、この力が正しい人の手にあることは非常に重要です。
プライバシーは究極的には人間の情報に関するものであり、人間の情報は人間に力を与えるので、これは重要です。 真に満たされた自由な人間になる能力が欲しいなら、私たちの情報に適用されるルールをよく確認する必要があります。 現代社会の多くは**情報**を中心に構成されています。 オンラインで買い物をし、ニュースを読み、何かを調べ、投票し、ルートを調べ、その他何かするとき、あなたは情報に頼っています。 情報社会において、私たちの情報は重要であり、したがってプライバシーは重要です。
プライバシーは究極的には人間の情報に関するものであり、人間の情報は人間に力を与えるので、これは重要です。 真に満たされた自由な人間になる能力が欲しいなら、私たちの情報に適用されるルールをよく確認する必要があります。 現代社会の多くは**情報**を中心に構成されています。 オンラインで買い物をするとき、ニュースを読むとき、何かを調べるとき、投票するとき、道順を調べたるとき、その他あらゆることをするときにあなたは情報に頼っています。 情報社会において、私たちの情報は重要であり、したがってプライバシーは重要です。
## プライバシーとは何か?

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: 비공개 결제 수단
icon: material/hand-coin
---
There's a reason data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of ad targeting: your purchases can leak a veritable treasure trove of data about you. Unfortunately, the current financial system is anti-privacy by design, enabling banks, other companies, and governments to easily trace transactions. Nevertheless, you have plenty of options when it comes to making payments privately.
구매 습관은 해당 사용자에 대해 많은 것을 알려주기 때문에 사용자 맞춤 광고를 띄우는 용도로 많이 쓰입니다. 안타깝게도 현재 금융 시스템은 설계상 프라이버시를 보호하기 어렵기 때문에 은행, 정부 또는 타 회사가 거래를 쉽게 추적할 수 있습니다. 다행이도 프라이버시를 유지하면서 결제하는 방식이 다수 존재합니다.
## 현금
@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ There's a reason data about your buying habits is considered the holy grail of a
### 오픈 마켓
[암호화폐](../cryptocurrency.md)를 소지하고 있을 경우 오픈 마켓에서 기프트 카드를 구매할 수 있습니다. Some of these services offer ID verification options for higher limits, but they also allow accounts with just an email address. Basic limits start at $5,000-10,000 a day for basic accounts, and significantly higher limits for ID verified accounts (if offered).
[암호화폐](../cryptocurrency.md)를 소지하고 있을 경우 오픈 마켓에서 기프트 카드를 구매할 수 있습니다. 몇 서비스들은 신분증을 제출하면 한도를 늘려주기도 하지만, 이메일만 사용하여 가입한 계정도 구매할 수 있도록 허용해주기도 합니다. 기본적인 한도는 주로 매일 5,000~10,000 달러 수준이고, 신분증을 제출해서 그 이상을 구매할 수도 있습니다.
When buying gift cards online, there is usually a slight discount. Prepaid cards are usually sold online at face value or with a fee. If you buy prepaid cards and gift cards with cryptocurrencies, you should strongly prefer to pay with Monero which provides strong privacy, more on this below. Paying for a gift card with a traceable payment method negates the benefits a gift card can provide when purchased with cash or Monero.
온라인으로 기프트 카드를 구매할 경우 약간의 할인이 적용되기도 합니다. 반면에 선불 카드들은 충전된 값만큼을 받거나 수수료를 포함하여 그 이상의 값으로 팔리기도 합니다. 선불 카드 또는 기프트 카드를 암호화폐로 구매할 경우, 강력한 프라이버시를 제공하는 모네로를 사용하는 것을 권장합니다. 해당 사항에 대한 내용은 아래에서 더 자세히 알아볼 수 있습니다. 기프트 카드를 추적하기 쉬운 결제 방식으로 구매한다면 현금 또는 모네로로 샀을 때와 달리 프라이버시를 유지하기 어렵습니다.
- [Online Gift Card Marketplaces :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
- [온라인 기프트 카드 오픈 마켓 :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../financial-services.md#gift-card-marketplaces)
## Virtual Cards
@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be
If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall.
## Additional Considerations
## 추가 고려 사항
When you're making a payment in-person with cash, make sure to keep your in-person privacy in mind. Security cameras are ubiquitous. Consider wearing non-distinct clothing and a face mask (such as a surgical mask or N95). Dont sign up for rewards programs or provide any other information about yourself.
When purchasing online, ideally you should do so over [Tor](tor-overview.md). However, many merchants dont allow purchases with Tor. You can consider using a [recommended VPN](../vpn.md) (paid for with cash, gift card, or Monero), or making the purchase from a coffee shop or library with free Wi-Fi. If you are ordering a physical item that needs to be delivered, you will need to provide a delivery address. You should consider using a PO box, private mailbox, or work address.
온라인에서 결제할 때 [Tor](tor-overview.md)를 사용하는 것이 제일 이상적입니다. 하지만 대부분 판매자들은 Tor를 통해서 구매하는 것을 허용하지 않습니다. 현금, 기프트 카드 또는 모네로로 [권장하는 VPN](../vpn.md)을 구매 후 사용하거나 카페 또는 도서관의 무료 Wi-Fi를 통해서 결제할 수 있습니다. 만약 실물 상품을 주문해야 한다면, 배송 주소를 입력해야 합니다. 이럴 경우에는 우체국 또는 개인 사서함, 아니면 회사 주소를 이용할 수 있습니다.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Privacy Guides 권장 운영 체제는 다음 조건을 만족해야 합니다:
- 오픈 소스여야 합니다.
- 소프트웨어 및 Linux 커널 업데이트를 정기적으로 받아야 합니다.
- Linux 배포판은 [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland)를 지원해야 합니다.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- 설치 과정에서 전체 디스크 암호화를 지원해야 합니다.
- 정기 릴리스가 1년 이상 고정되어선 안됩니다. Privacy Guides 데스크톱 사용에 있어서 'LTS(Long Term Support, 장기 지원)'이나 'Stable(안정적인)' 릴리스 배포판을 [권장하지 않습니다](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle).
- 다양한 하드웨어를 지원해야 합니다.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Onze aanbevolen besturingssystemen:
- Moet open-source zijn.
- Moet regelmatig software en Linux kernel updates ontvangen.
- Linux-distributies moeten [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland) ondersteunen.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Moet tijdens de installatie volledige schijfversleuteling ondersteunen.
- Mag regelmatige releases niet langer dan 1 jaar bevriezen. Wij [raden](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" of "stabiele" distro-uitgaven niet aan voor desktopgebruik.
- Moet een grote verscheidenheid aan hardware ondersteunen.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Qubes OS - это операционная система на базе Xen, п
- Должны иметь открытый исходный код.
- Должны получать регулярные обновления программного обеспечения и ядра Linux.
- Дистрибутивы Linux должны поддерживать [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Должны предлагать шифрование всего диска во время установки.
- Не должны замораживать релизы более чем на 1 год. Мы [не рекомендуем](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) дистрибутивы с "Long Term Support" или "stable" релизами для персональных компьютеров.
- Должны поддерживать широкий спектр устройств.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Our recommended operating systems:
- Must be open-source.
- Must receive regular software and Linux kernel updates.
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland).
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- Must support full-disk encryption during installation.
- Must not freeze regular releases for more than 1 year. We [do not recommend](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "Long Term Support" or "stable" distro releases for desktop usage.
- Must support a wide variety of hardware.

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@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Qubes OS 作業系統將子系統例如網絡、USB等和應用程式隔
- 必須是開源的。
- 必須定期接收軟體和Linux內核更新。
- Linux 發行版必須支援 [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland)。
- Linux 發行版本必須支援[Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland)。
- 安裝時必須支援全磁碟加密。
- 不可將定期更新發佈凍結超過1年。 我們 [不建議](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) 桌機使用“長期支援”或“穩定”發行版。
- 需要支持各種各樣的硬體。

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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Reddit 允許您通過 RSS 訂閱 subreddits。
!!! example "例子"
To subscribe to a YouTube channel with an RSS client, first look for its [channel code](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). The channel code can be found on the about page of the YouTube channel you wish to subscribe to, under: **About** > **Share** > **Copy channel ID**. Replace `[CHANNEL ID]` below:
欲透過 RSS 軟體訂閱 YouTube 頻,首先檢查該頻道的 [頻道代號](https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6180214). 頻道代號可在其"關於"頁面找到,請到: **關於** > **分享** > **複製頻道 ID**. 替換下方 `[CHANNEL ID]`:
```text
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=[CHANNEL ID]

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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ description: Linux 為開源、以隱私為中心的桌面作業系統替代選
### Linux-libre 內核與 “Libre” 發行版
We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [removes security mitigations](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) and [suppresses kernel warnings](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846) about vulnerable microcode for ideological reasons.
我們非常 **不推薦**使用 Linux-libre 內核,因為它[移除了安全緩和](https://www.phoronix.com/news/GNU-Linux-Libre-5.7-Released) 以及由於意識型態而 [壓制有關微碼脆弱的內核警告](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29674846)。
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ We strongly recommend **against** using the Linux-libre kernel, since it [remove
### Swap
Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) or [encrypted swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption) instead of unencrypted swap to avoid potential security issues with sensitive data being pushed to [swap space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging). 基於 Fedora 的發行版 [預設使用 ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM)。
考慮使用[ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator) 或 [加密的d swap](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Swap_encryption)取代未加密的swap 以避免潛在地把敏感資料推送到 [swap 空間](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging)的安全問題。 基於 Fedora 的發行版 [預設使用 ZRAM](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM)。
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Consider using [ZRAM](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Zram#Using_zram-generator
建議使用支持 [Wayland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)) 顯示協議的桌面環境,因為它的開發 [考慮到了安全](https://lwn.net/Articles/589147/)。 其前身 [X11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System)不支持GUI 隔離,允許所有視窗[記錄畫面、日誌和注入其他視窗的輸入](https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/04/23/linux-security-circus-on-gui-isolation.html),使任何沙盒嘗試都是徒勞。 雖然有一些選項可以做嵌套 X11比如 [Xpra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xpra) 或 [Xephyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr),但它們往往會帶來負面性能,設置也不方便,不如 Wayland 可取。
幸好常見的桌面環境,如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) [KDE](https://kde.org)以及視窗管理器 [Sway](https://swaywm.org) 都支持 Wayland。 Some distributions like Fedora and Tumbleweed use it by default, and some others may do so in the future as X11 is in [hard maintenance mode](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly). 如果使用以下的桌面環境,就像在桌面顯示管理器中選擇 "Wayland "一樣簡單([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)) 。
幸好常見的桌面環境,如 [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org) [KDE](https://kde.org)以及視窗管理器 [Sway](https://swaywm.org) 都支持 Wayland。 某些發佈版本如 Fedora 和 Tumbleweed 預設使用它,有些則可能在未來也會這樣作在 X11 成為 [硬性維護模式](https://www.phoronix.com/news/X.Org-Maintenance-Mode-Quickly)後。 如果使用以下的桌面環境,就像在桌面顯示管理器中選擇 "Wayland "一樣簡單([GDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager), [SDDM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager)) 。
我們**反對**使用不支援 Wayland 的桌面環境或視窗管理器如CinnamonLinux Mint、PantheonElementary OS、MATE、Xfce 和 i3。

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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Qubes OS操作系统通过将子系统如网络、USB等和应用程序隔
- 必须是开源的。
- 必须定期接受软件和Linux内核的更新。
- Linux发行版必须支持 [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#Wayland)。
- Linux distributions must support [Wayland](os/linux-overview.md#wayland).
- 在安装过程中必须支持全盘加密。
- 不得将定期发布的信息冻结1年以上。 我们 [,不建议将](os/linux-overview.md#release-cycle) "长期支持 "或 "稳定 "的发行版用于桌面使用。
- 必须支持各种各样的硬件。

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#The strings in these files need to be copied MANUALLY to /config/mkdocs.LANG.yml
#This file exists just so these strings can be originally translated on Crowdin.
config:
description: Privacy Guides è la risorsa centrale per la privacy e la sicurezza per proteggersi online.
description: Privacy Guides è la tua risorsa centrale per la privacy e la sicurezza, per proteggerti online.
copyright:
-
1: |