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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action

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2024-06-11 08:34:00 +00:00
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@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ We recommend installing one of these custom Android operating systems on your de
<div class="admonition note" markdown>
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
End-of-life devices (such as GrapheneOS's or CalyxOS's "extended support" devices) do not have full security patches (firmware updates) due to the OEM discontinuing support. These devices cannot be considered completely secure regardless of installed software.
</div>

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@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases/tag/v1.3.5)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases)
</details>
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` an
![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns.svg#only-light){ align=right }
![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns-dark.svg#only-dark){ align=right }
**RethinkDNS** - клієнт для Android з відкритим вихідним кодом, що підтримує [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) і DNS Proxy, а також кешування DNS-відповідей, локальне ведення логів DNS-запитів і може використовуватися в якості фаєрвола.
**RethinkDNS** is an open-source Android client that supports [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), [DNS-over-TLS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-tls-dot), [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt) and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://rethinkdns.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://rethinkdns.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` an
</div>
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by [adding a Wireguard configuration](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/proxy/wireguard) or [manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server](https://docs.rethinkdns.com/firewall/orbot), respectively.
### dnscrypt-proxy
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

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@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ When you buy an Android phone, the default operating system comes bundled with a
### Уникайте рутування
[Рутування](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android пристроїв може значно знизити безпеку, оскільки це послаблює повну [модель безпеки Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). Це може знизити конфіденційність у разі використання експлойта, якому сприяє зниження безпеки. Поширені методи отримання root-прав передбачають втручання в розділ boot, що унеможливлює успішне виконання Verified Boot. Додатки, які потребують root-права, також змінюють системний розділ, що означає, що Verified Boot повинен залишатись вимкненим. Наявність root-доступу безпосередньо в інтерфейсі користувача також збільшує [поверхню атаки](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) вашого пристрою і може сприяти [підвищенню привілеїв](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation), вразливостей та обходу політики SELinux.
[Рутування](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_(Android)) Android пристроїв може значно знизити безпеку, оскільки це послаблює повну [модель безпеки Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)#Security_and_privacy). Це може знизити конфіденційність у разі використання експлойта, якому сприяє зниження безпеки. Поширені методи отримання root-прав передбачають втручання в розділ boot, що унеможливлює успішне виконання Verified Boot. Apps that require root will also modify the system partition, meaning that Verified Boot would have to remain disabled. Наявність root-доступу безпосередньо в інтерфейсі користувача також збільшує [поверхню атаки](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_surface) вашого пристрою і може сприяти [підвищенню привілеїв](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation), вразливостей та обходу політики SELinux.
Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. Вони також не є правильним способом вирішення своїх цілей. For content blocking we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or [VPN](../vpn.md) server blocking solutions instead. RethinkDNS, TrackerControl та AdAway в режимі без root-прав займуть слот VPN (використовуючи локальний цикл VPN), що не дозволить вам використовувати сервіси які підвищують конфіденційність, такі як Orbot або справжній VPN-сервер.
Content blockers which modify the [hosts file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)) (AdAway) and firewalls (AFWall+) which require root access persistently are dangerous and should not be used. Вони також не є правильним способом вирішення своїх цілей. For content blocking, we suggest encrypted [DNS](../dns.md) or content blocking functionality provided by a VPN instead. TrackerControl and AdAway in non-root mode will take up the VPN slot (by using a local loopback VPN), preventing you from using privacy enhancing services such as [Orbot](../tor.md#orbot) or a [real VPN provider](../vpn.md).
AFWall+ використовує підхід на основі [пакетної фільтрації](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(computing)#Packet_filter), та його можна обійти в деяких ситуаціях.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ AFWall+ використовує підхід на основі [пакетно
### Install Updates
It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) version of Android. Newer versions of Android not only receive security updates for the operating system but also important privacy enhancing updates too.
It's important to not use an [end-of-life](https://endoflife.date/android) version of Android. Newer versions of Android receive not only security updates for the operating system but also important privacy enhancing updates too.
For example, [prior to Android 10](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes) any apps with the [`READ_PHONE_STATE`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE) permission could access sensitive and unique serial numbers of your phone such as [IMEI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity), [MEID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_equipment_identifier), or your SIM card's [IMSI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity); whereas now they must be system apps to do so. System apps are only provided by the OEM or Android distribution.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Verified Boot забезпечує цілісність файлів опера
На жаль, OEM-виробники зобов'язані підтримувати Verified Boot лише на своїй заводській прошивці Android. Лише кілька OEM-виробників, таких як Google, підтримують користувацьку реєстрацію ключів AVB на своїх пристроях. Крім цього, деякі похідні AOSP, такі як LineageOS або /e/ OS, не підтримують Verified Boot навіть на обладнанні з підтримкою Verified Boot для сторонніх операційних систем. Ми рекомендуємо вам перевірити наявність підтримки **перед** придбанням нового пристрою. Похідні AOSP, які не підтримують Verified Boot **не рекомендуються**.
Оновлення мікропрограми є критично важливими для підтримки безпеки, і без них ваш пристрій не може бути захищеним. OEM-виробники мають угоди про підтримку зі своїми партнерами щодо надання компонентів із закритим вихідним кодом протягом обмеженого періоду. Вони детально описані в щомісячному [бюлетені безпеки Android](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin).
Оновлення мікропрограми є критично важливими для підтримки безпеки, і без них ваш пристрій не може бути захищеним. OEM-виробники мають угоди про підтримку зі своїми партнерами щодо надання компонентів із закритим вихідним кодом протягом обмеженого періоду. This breaks verified boot on a stock Fairphone device, as the system will boot alternative Android operating systems (such as /e/) [without any warning](https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/boot-flow#locked-devices-with-custom-root-of-trust) about custom operating system usage.
### Оновлення мікропрограми
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Android 12:
Android 13:
- A permission for [nearby Wi-Fi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby Wi-Fi access points was a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
- A permission for [nearby Wi-Fi access](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#nearby-wifi-devices-permission). The MAC addresses of nearby Wi-Fi access points were a popular way for apps to track a user's location.
- More [granular media permissions](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions), meaning you can grant access to images, videos or audio files only.
- Background use of sensors now requires the [`BODY_SENSORS`](https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#body-sensors-background-permission) permission.
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ Android 7 and above supports a VPN kill switch, and it is available without the
### Глобальні перемикачі
Сучасні пристрої Android мають глобальні перемикачі для вимкнення служб Bluetooth і визначення місцезнаходження. В Android 12 з'явилися перемикачі для камери та мікрофона. Коли вони не використовуються, ми рекомендуємо вимкнути їх. Програми не можуть використовувати вимкнені функції (навіть якщо їм надано індивідуальний дозвіл), поки їх не буде ввімкнено знову.
Сучасні пристрої Android мають глобальні перемикачі для вимкнення служб Bluetooth і визначення місцезнаходження. В Android 12 з'явилися перемикачі для камери та мікрофона. Коли вони не використовуються, ми рекомендуємо вимкнути їх. Apps cannot use disabled features (even if granted individual permissions) until re-enabled.
## Google Services
Якщо ви користуєтесь пристроєм зі службами Google, заводською операційною системою або операційною системою, яка безпечно використовує служби Google Play, такі як GrapheneOS, ви можете внести ряд додаткових змін, щоб покращити конфіденційність. Ми як і раніше рекомендуємо повністю уникати сервісів Google або обмежити сервіси Google Play профілем користувача/робочим профілем, об'єднавши контролер пристрою, такий як *Shelter* з ізольованим Google Play від GrapheneOS.
If you are using a device with Google services—whether with the stock operating system or an operating system that safely sandboxes Google Play Services like GrapheneOS—there are a number of additional changes you can make to improve your privacy. Ми як і раніше рекомендуємо повністю уникати сервісів Google або обмежити сервіси Google Play профілем користувача/робочим профілем, об'єднавши контролер пристрою, такий як *Shelter* з ізольованим Google Play від GrapheneOS.
### Програма додаткового захисту
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ On Android distributions with [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usa
- :gear: **Налаштування****Google****Реклама**
- :gear: **Налаштування****Конфіденційність****Реклама**
You will either be given the option to delete your advertising ID or to *Opt out of interest-based ads*, this varies between OEM distributions of Android. If presented with the option to delete the advertising ID that is preferred. If not, then make sure to opt out and reset your advertising ID.
You will either be given the option to delete your advertising ID or to *Opt out of interest-based ads* (this varies between OEM distributions of Android). If presented with the option to delete the advertising ID, that is preferred. If not, then make sure to opt out and reset your advertising ID.
### SafetyNet та Play API цілісність

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@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ description: iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone.
## Privacy Notes
iOS devices are frequently praised by security experts for their robust data protection and adherence to modern best-practices. However, the restrictiveness of Apple's ecosystem—particularly with their mobile devices—does still hamper privacy in a number of ways.
iOS devices are frequently praised by security experts for their robust data protection and adherence to modern best practices. However, the restrictiveness of Apple's ecosystem—particularly with their mobile devices—does still hamper privacy in a number of ways.
We generally consider iOS to provide better than average privacy and security protections for most people, compared to stock Android devices from any manufacturer. However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android.md) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services.
We generally consider iOS to provide better than average privacy and security protections for most people, compared to stock Android devices from any manufacturer. However, you can achieve even higher standards of privacy with a [custom Android operating system](../android.md#aosp-derivatives) like GrapheneOS, if you want or need to be completely independent of Apple or Google's cloud services.
### Activation Lock
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ At the top of the **Settings** app, you'll see your name and profile picture if
**Find My** is a service that lets you track your Apple devices and share your location with your friends and family. It also allows you to wipe your device remotely in case it is stolen, preventing a thief from accessing your data. Your Find My [location data is E2EE](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/find-my) when:
- Your location is shared with a family member or friend, and you both use iOS 15 or greater.
- Your location is shared with a family member or friend, and you both use iOS 17 or greater.
- Your device is offline and is located by the Find My Network.
Your location data is not E2EE when your device is online and you use Find My iPhone remotely to locate your device. You will have to make the decision whether these trade-offs are worth the anti-theft benefits of Activation Lock.
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ If you use biometrics, you should know how to turn them off quickly in an emerge
On some older devices, you may have to press the power button five times to disable biometrics instead, or for devices with Touch ID you may just have to hold down the power button and nothing else. Make sure you try this in advance so you know which method works for your device.
**Stolen Data Protection** is a new feature in iOS 17.3 which adds additional security intended to protect your personal data if your device is stolen while unlocked. If you use biometrics and the Find My Device feature in your Apple ID settings, we recommend enabling this new protection:
**Stolen Device Protection** is a new feature in iOS 17.3 which adds additional security intended to protect your personal data if your device is stolen while unlocked. If you use biometrics and the Find My Device feature in your Apple ID settings, we recommend enabling this new protection:
- [x] Select **Turn On Protection**
After enabling stolen data protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple.com/HT212510) will require biometric authentication without a password fallback (in the event that a shoulder surfer has obtained your PIN), such as using password autofill, accessing payment information, and disabling lost mode. It also adds a security delay to certain actions performed away from your home or other "familiar location," such as requiring a 1-hour timer to reset your Apple ID password or sign out of your Apple ID. This delay is intended to give you time to enable Lost Mode and secure your account before a thief can reset your device.
After enabling Stolen Device Protection, [certain actions](https://support.apple.com/HT212510) will require biometric authentication without a password fallback (in the event that a shoulder surfer has obtained your PIN), such as using password autofill, accessing payment information, and disabling Lost Mode. It also adds a security delay to certain actions performed away from your home or another "familiar location," such as requiring a 1-hour timer to reset your Apple ID password or sign out of your Apple ID. This delay is intended to give you time to enable Lost Mode and secure your account before a thief can reset your device.
**Allow Access When Locked** gives you options for what you can allow when your phone is locked. The more of these options you disable, the less someone without your password can do, but the less convenient it will be for you. Pick and choose which of these you don't want someone to have access to if they get their hands on your phone.
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ You should turn off **Research Sensor & Usage Data** if you don't wish to partic
- [ ] Turn off **Sensor & Usage Data Collection**
**Safety Check** allows you to quickly view and revoke certain people and apps that might have permission to access your data. Here you can perform an **Emergency Reset**, immediately resetting permissions for all people and apps which might have access to device resources, and you can **Manage Sharing & Access** which allows you to go through and customize who and what has access to your device and account resources.
**Safety Check** allows you to quickly view and revoke certain people and apps that might have permission to access your data. Here you can perform an **Emergency Reset**, immediately resetting permissions for all people and apps which might have access to device resources. You can also **Manage Sharing & Access** which allows you to go through and customize who and what has access to your device and account resources.
You should disable analytics if you don't wish to send Apple usage data. Select **Analytics & Improvements**:
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ You should disable analytics if you don't wish to send Apple usage data. Select
- [ ] Turn off **Improve Safety**
- [ ] Turn off **Improve Siri & Dictation**
Disable **Personalized Ads** if you don't want targeted ads. Select **Apple Advertising**
Disable **Personalized Ads** if you don't want targeted ads. Select **Apple Advertising**:
- [ ] Turn off **Personalized Ads**
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Jailbreaking an iPhone undermines its security and makes you vulnerable. Running
### Encrypted iMessage
The color of the message bubble in the Messages app indicates whether your messages are E2EE or not. A blue bubble indicates that you're using iMessage with E2EE, while a green bubble indicates they're using the outdated SMS and MMS protocols. Currently, the only way to get E2EE in Messages is for both parties to be using iMessage on Apple devices.
The color of the message bubble in the Messages app indicates whether your messages are E2EE or not. A blue bubble indicates that you're using iMessage with E2EE, while a green bubble indicates the other party is using the outdated SMS and MMS protocols. Currently, the only way to get E2EE in Messages is for both parties to be using iMessage on Apple devices.
If either you or your messaging partner have iCloud Backup enabled without Advanced Data Protection, the encryption key will be stored on Apple's servers, meaning they can access your messages. Additionally, iMessage's key exchange is not as secure as alternative implementations, like Signal (which allows you to view the recipients key and verify by QR code), so it shouldn't be relied on for particularly sensitive communications.