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New Crowdin translations by GitHub Action
This commit is contained in:
Crowdin Bot
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
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{ align=right }
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**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
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**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
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Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
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@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
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</div>
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Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
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In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
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## Criteria
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@@ -110,12 +110,6 @@ schema:
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هذا الإجراء ضروري لمنع أساليب التتبع المتقدمة، لكنه يأتي على حساب بعض جوانب الراحة وبعض ميزات Firefox، مثل ميزة الحاويات متعددة الحسابات (Multi-Account Containers). تذكر أنه يمكنك دائما استخدام أكثر من متصفح. على سبيل المثال، يمكنك استخدام Firefox مع Arkenfox لتصفح بعض المواقع التي تحتاج إلى البقاء مسجّلًا فيها أو لا تعمل بشكل جيد مع متصفح Mullvad، واستخدام Mullvad Browser للتصفّح العام.
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### Mullvad Leta
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Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
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إذا كنت من مستخدمي Mullvad VPN، فهناك قدر من المخاطرة في استخدام خدمات مثل Mullvad Leta، لأنها تُقدم من نفس مزوّد خدمة الـVPN الذي تستخدمه. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. رغم أن Mullvad لا تجمع إلا القليل جدًا من المعلومات عن مستخدمي خدمة VPN أو Leta، فإنه من الأفضل التفكير في استخدام [محرك بحث آخر](search-engines.md) إذا كانت هذه المخاطرة تثير قلقك.
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## Firefox
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
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| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
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| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
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| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
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| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
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| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
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| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
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### Brave Search
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@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
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DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
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### Mullvad Leta
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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{ align=right }
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**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
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Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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</div>
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<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
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Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
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</div>
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Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
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### Startpage
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<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
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@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
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Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
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DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
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Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
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DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
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Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
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@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
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<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
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@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
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- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
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+11
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| مزوّد | البُلدان | WireGuard | إعادة توجيه المنفذ (Port Forwarding) | IPv6 | المدفوعات المخفيّة |
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| --------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
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| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } الدعم الجزئي | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الدعم المحدود | نقداً |
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| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الصادر فقط | Monero, نقداً |
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| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } الدعم الجزئي | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الدعم المحدود | نقداً |
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| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } الصادر فقط | Monero, نقداً |
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| [ملفاد](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, نقداً |
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### الشبكات الخاصة الافتراضية من Proton
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@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ global:
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</div>
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 دولة
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
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لدى Proton VPN [خوادم في 112 دولة](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) أو [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) إذا كنت تستخدم [خطتهم المجانية](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) اختيار مزود VPN مع خادم أقرب خادم إليك سيقلل من زمن انتقال حركة مرور الشبكة التي ترسلها. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
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Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
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{ .annotate }
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1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
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1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
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2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
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استخدام [خادم مخصص](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) يعني أن الشركة تملك الخادم وتتحكم فيه بالكامل، مما يقلل من خطر تسريب البيانات أو تعرضها للاختراق مقارنة [بخوادم مشتركة (VPS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server) تُستخدم من عدة عملاء.
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@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ global:
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</div>
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 دولة
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#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
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تمتلك IVPN [خوادم في 37 دولة](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) اختيار مزود VPN يحتوي على خادم قريب من موقعك الجغرافي يساعد في تقليل زمن الاستجابة (Latency) لحركة البيانات التي ترسلها عبر الشبكة. وذلك لأن المسار إلى الوجهة سيكون أقصر (أي عدد أقل من التمريرات أو "hops")، مما يؤدي إلى تقليل التأخير وتحسين سرعة الاتصال.
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IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. وذلك لأن المسار إلى الوجهة سيكون أقصر (أي عدد أقل من التمريرات أو "hops")، مما يؤدي إلى تقليل التأخير وتحسين سرعة الاتصال.
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{ .annotate }
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1. تاريخ آخر تحقق: 6 أغسطس 2024
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1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
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استخدام [خادم مخصص](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) يعني أن الشركة تملك الخادم وتتحكم فيه بالكامل، مما يقلل من خطر تسريب البيانات أو تعرضها للاختراق مقارنة [بخوادم مشتركة (VPS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server) تُستخدم من عدة عملاء.
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@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ Mullvad هو خدمة VPN سريعة ومنخفضة التكلفة، تركز ب
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تمتلك Mullvad [خوادم في 49 دولة](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) اختيارك لخدمة VPN توفر خادما قريبا من موقعك الجغرافي يساعد على تقليل زمن التأخير (latency) في حركة البيانات التي ترسلها عبر الشبكة. ويعود ذلك إلى أن المسار بينك وبين الوجهة يكون أقصر، أي أن البيانات تمر عبر عدد أقل من الـ (hops).
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{ .annotate }
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1. آخر مراجعة: 10 مارس 2025
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1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
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استخدام [خادم مخصص](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) يعني أن الشركة تملك الخادم وتتحكم فيه بالكامل، مما يقلل من خطر تسريب البيانات أو تعرضها للاختراق مقارنة [بخوادم مشتركة (VPS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server) تُستخدم من عدة عملاء.
|
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|
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@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad هو خدمة VPN سريعة ومنخفضة التكلفة، تركز ب
|
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|
||||
تدعم Mullvad بروتوكول WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) هو بروتوكول VPN جديد نسبيا، ويعتمد على [تشفير حديث ومتطور](https://wireguard.com/protocol) يوفّر أمانًا عاليا وكفاءة في الأداء. ويتميز WireGuard أيضا بتصميمه البسيط وأدائه العالي، مقارنة ببروتوكولات VPN التقليدية.
|
||||
|
||||
[توصي ](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard)Mullvad باستخدام بروتوكول WireGuard مع خدمتها. يُعد WireGuard البروتوكول الافتراضي – أو الوحيد – في تطبيقات Mullvad على أنظمة Android وiOS وmacOS وLinux، أما على Windows، فيجب [تفعيله يدويا](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app). توفر Mullvad أيضا مولد إعدادات WireGuard لاستخدامه مع [تطبيقات ](https://wireguard.com/install)WireGuard الرسمية.
|
||||
[توصي ](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard)Mullvad باستخدام بروتوكول WireGuard مع خدمتها. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. توفر Mullvad أيضا مولد إعدادات WireGuard لاستخدامه مع [تطبيقات ](https://wireguard.com/install)WireGuard الرسمية.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } دعم لـ IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your histor
|
||||
|
||||
This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cost of convenience and some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise don't work properly in Mullvad Browser, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mastodon
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your histor
|
||||
|
||||
This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cost of convenience and some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise don't work properly in Mullvad Browser, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mastodon
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser pracuje v režimu soukromého prohlížení nepřetržitě, tzn.
|
||||
|
||||
To je potřeba pro zabránění pokročilým formám sledování, ale jde to na úkor pohodlí a některých funkcí Firefoxu, jako např. Multi-Account Containers. Nezapomeňte, že vždy můžete používat více prohlížečů. Můžete např. zvážit používání Firefoxu + Arkenfoxu pro pár stránek, kde chcete být přihlášeni nebo protože nefungují správně v Mullvad Browseru, a Mullvad Browser pro běžné prohlížení.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser má v základu jako výchozí vyhledávač nastavený [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta), který funguje jako proxy buď ke Google, nebo Brave vyhledávání (lze nastavit na domovské stránce Mullvad Leta).
|
||||
|
||||
Pokud jste uživatelem Mullvad VPN, existuje určité riziko při používání služeb, jako je Mullvad Leta, které nabízí sám poskytovatel VPN. To proto, že Mullvad má teoreticky přístup k vaší pravé IP adrese (skrz VPN) a vaší vyhledávací aktivitě (skrz Leta); a právě k oddělení těchto dvou informací se většinou používá VPN. I přesto, že Mullvad shromažďuje jen minimum informací o svých předplatitelích VPN nebo uživatelích Lety, měli byste zvážit používání jiného [vyhledávače](search-engines.md), pokud toto riziko nemůžete podstoupit.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+6
-6
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** ist ein verschlüsselter Kalenderdienst, der Proton-Mitgliedern über Web- oder Mobilgeräten zur Verfügung steht. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Die erweiterten Funktionen zur gemeinsamen Nutzung sind ebenfalls auf zahlende Abonnenten beschränkt.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/de/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/de/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Datenschutzerklärung" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/de/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Dokumentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Quellcode" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Leider hat Proton, stand August 2024, den Quellcode für ihre mobile Kalender-App auf Android oder iOS [immer noch](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) nicht veröffentlicht, und nur die Android-App wurde einem [Audit](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) unterzogen. Der Web-Client von Proton Calendar ist jedoch quelloffen und wurde [geprüft](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Kriterien
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Der Mullvad Browser arbeitet im permanenten Privaten-Browsing-Modus, d. h. Ihr V
|
||||
|
||||
Dies ist erforderlich, um fortgeschrittene Formen der Nachverfolgung zu verhindern, geht aber auf Kosten der Bequemlichkeit und einiger Firefox-Funktionen, wie z. B. Multi-Account Container. Denken Sie daran, dass Sie immer mehrere Browser verwenden können. Sie können z. B. Firefox+Arkenfox für einige Websites verwenden, bei denen Sie eingeloggt bleiben möchten oder wenn diese im Mullvad Browser nicht richtig funktionieren, und Mullvad Browser für das allgemeine Surfen.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
Wenn du Mullvad VPN-Nutzer bist, besteht ein gewisses Risiko, Dienste wie Mullvad Leta zu nutzen, die von deinem VPN-Provider selbst angeboten werden. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Auch wenn Mullvad nur sehr wenige Informationen über seine VPN-Abonnenten oder Leta-Nutzer sammelt, solltest du eine andere [Suchmaschine](search-engines.md) in Betracht ziehen, wenn du dieses Risiko fürchtest.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Unabhängig](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymisiert[^1] | USA |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | USA |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google und Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Niederlande |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google und Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Niederlande |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. Allerdings fehlen diesen Versionen einige Funktionen. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Unsere Best-Case-Kriterien stellen dar, was wir uns von einem perfekten Projekt
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. Sie protokollieren weder deine IP-Adresse noch deine Suchanfragen oder andere PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. Sie protokollieren weder deine IP-Adresse noch deine Suchanfragen oder andere PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, unterstützen WireG
|
||||
|
||||
| Anbieter | Länder | WireGuard | Port-Weiterleitung | IPv6 | Anonyme Zahlungen |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Teilweise unterstützt | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Eingeschränkte Unterstützung | Bargeld |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur ausgehend | Monero, Bargeld |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Teilweise unterstützt | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Eingeschränkte Unterstützung | Bargeld |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Nur ausgehend | Monero, Bargeld |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Bargeld |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Die von uns empfohlenen Anbieter verwenden Verschlüsselung, unterstützen WireG
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Länder
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN hat [Server in 112 Ländern](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) bzw. [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) Server, wenn du die [kostenlose Version nutzt](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Die Auswahl eines VPN-Anbieters mit einem Server in deiner Nähe verringert die Latenz des von dir gesendeten Netzwerkverkehrs. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Stand: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüssel des VPN-Anbieters besser ist, wenn er [dedizierte Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) verwendet, anstatt billigere gemeinsame Lösungen (mit anderen Kunden) wie [virtuelle private Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ Systemabstürze [können](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switc
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Länder
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN hat [Server in 37 Ländern](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Die Wahl eines VPN-Anbieters mit einem Server in deiner Nähe verringert die Latenz des von dir gesendeten Netzwerkverkehrs. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Stand: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüssel des VPN-Anbieters besser ist, wenn er [dedizierte Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) verwendet, anstatt billigere gemeinsame Lösungen (mit anderen Kunden) wie [virtuelle private Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN-Clients unterstützen die Zwei-Faktor-Authentisierung. IVPN bietet auch die
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Der Grund dafür ist eine kürzere Route (weniger Sprünge) zum Ziel.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Wir sind außerdem der Meinung, dass es für die Sicherheit der privaten Schlüssel des VPN-Anbieters besser ist, wenn er [dedizierte Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) verwendet, anstatt billigere gemeinsame Lösungen (mit anderen Kunden) wie [virtuelle private Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad akzeptiert nicht nur Kredit-/Debitkarten und PayPal, sondern auch Bitcoi
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad unterstützt das WireGuard®-Protokoll. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) ist ein neueres Protokoll, das modernste [Kryptographie](https://wireguard.com/protocol) verwendet. Darüber hinaus zielt WireGuard darauf ab, einfacher und leistungsfähiger zu sein.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [empfiehlt](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit ihrem Dienst. Es ist das Standardprotokoll bzw. das einzige Protokoll in den Android-, iOS-, macOS- und Linux-Apps von Mullvad; unter Windows musst du WireGuard [manuell aktivieren](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app). Mullvad bietet auch einen WireGuard-Konfigurationsgenerator zur Verwendung mit den offiziellen [WireGuard-Apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [empfiehlt](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) die Verwendung von WireGuard mit ihrem Dienst. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad bietet auch einen WireGuard-Konfigurationsgenerator zur Verwendung mit den offiziellen [WireGuard-Apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6-Unterstützung
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Modifications other than adjusting this setting would make your fingerprint uniq
|
||||
|
||||
Αυτό είναι απαραίτητο για την αποτροπή προηγμένων μορφών εντοπισμού, αλλά έχει ως κόστος την ευκολία και ορισμένες λειτουργίες του Firefox, όπως τα Multi-Account Containers. Θυμηθείτε ότι μπορείτε πάντα να χρησιμοποιείτε πολλαπλά προγράμματα περιήγησης, για παράδειγμα, μπορείτε να χρησιμοποιήσετε το Firefox+Arkenfox για μερικούς ιστότοπους, στους οποίους επιθυμείται να παραμείνετε συνδεδεμένοι ή οι οποίοι δεν λειτουργούν σωστά στο περιηγήτη Mullvad, και το περιηγητή Mullvad για γενική περιήγηση.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Συμβουλή</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ If you're looking for additional *privacy* from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi netw
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your histor
|
||||
|
||||
This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cost of convenience and some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise don't work properly in Mullvad Browser, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mastodon
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+6
-6
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Los calendarios múltiples y la funcionalidad ampliada para compartir están lim
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** es un servicio de calendario encriptado disponible para los miembros de Proton a través de clientes web o móviles. Entre sus características se incluyen el cifrado automático E2EE de todos los datos, funciones para compartir, funcionalidad de importación/exportación y [más](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Entre sus características se incluyen el cifrado automático E2EE de todos los datos, funciones para compartir, funcionalidad de importación/exportación y [más](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Los usuarios de la versión gratuita tienen acceso a 3 calendarios, mientras que los suscriptores de pago pueden crear hasta 25 calendarios. La funcionalidad de uso compartido extendido también se limita a los suscriptores de pago.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentación" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Código Fuente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Los usuarios de la versión gratuita tienen acceso a 3 calendarios, mientras que
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Por desgracia, a fecha de agosto de 2024 Proton [aún](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) no ha publicado el código fuente de su aplicación móvil Calendar en Android o iOS, y solo la primera ha sido [auditada](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Sin embargo, el cliente web de Proton Calendar es de código abierto y ha sido [auditado](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criterios
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser funciona en modo de navegación privada permanente, lo que signi
|
||||
|
||||
Esto es necesario para evitar formas avanzadas de rastreo, pero a costa de la comodidad y de algunas funciones de Firefox, como los contenedores multicuenta. Recuerda que siempre puedes utilizar varios navegadores, por ejemplo, podrías considerar utilizar Firefox+Arkenfox para algunos sitios en los que quieras mantener la sesión iniciada o que no funcionen correctamente en Mullvad Browser, y Mullvad Browser para la navegación general.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser viene con [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) como motor de búsqueda predeterminado, que funciona como un proxy de los resultados de búsqueda de Google o Brave (configurable en la página de inicio de Mullvad Leta).
|
||||
|
||||
Si eres usuario de Mullvad VPN, existe cierto riesgo al utilizar servicios que ofrece tu propio proveedor de VPN, como Mullvad Leta. Esto se debe a que Mullvad teóricamente tiene acceso a tu verdadera dirección IP (a través de su VPN) y a tu actividad de búsqueda (a través de Leta); esta última es la información que una VPN normalmente pretende separar. Aunque Mullvad recoge muy poca información sobre sus suscriptores de VPN o usuarios de Leta, deberías considerar un [motor de búsqueda](search-engines.md) diferente si este riesgo te preocupa.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Considere usar una [VPN](vpn.md) o [Tor](tor.md) si su modelo de amenaza requier
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independiente](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anónimo[^1] | Estados Unidos |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anónimo[^2] | Estados Unidos |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave y Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anónimo[^3] | Suecia |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google y Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anónimo[^4] | Países Bajos |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google y Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anónimo[^3] | Países Bajos |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo es el motor de búsqueda predeterminado de [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-b
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo ofrece [otras dos versiones](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) de su motor de búsqueda y ninguna de ellas requiere JavaScript. Sin embargo, estas versiones carecen de funciones. Estas versiones también pueden usarse junto con su dirección oculta Tor añadiendo [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) o [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) para la versión respectiva.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** es un motor de búsqueda desarrollado por Mullvad. Utiliza una [caché compartida](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) para obtener resultados de búsqueda y limitar las llamadas a las API de búsqueda que utiliza.
|
||||
|
||||
Actualmente, Mullvad Leta solo ofrece resultados de búsqueda de texto. Es el motor de búsqueda por defecto de [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Página Principal](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Servicio Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Política de Privacidad" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentación" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Consejo</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta es útil si desea desactivar JavaScript en su navegador, como [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) en el nivel de seguridad Máximo.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta fue [auditado](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) por Assured AB en marzo de 2023. Todos los problemas se abordaron y solucionaron poco después del [informe](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Nuestro criterio del mejor caso representa lo que nos gustaría ver del proyecto
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Aviso de Privacidad de Brave Search*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **registra** sus búsquedas para mejorar el producto, pero no su dirección IP ni ninguna otra IIP.
|
||||
|
||||
Política de Privacidad de DuckDuckGo: [*No le rastreamos.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta registra sus búsquedas y las almacena con un hash junto con un secreto en una caché basada en RAM. La caché se elimina cuando alcanza los 30 días de antigüedad o cuando se reinicia la aplicación Leta del lado del servidor. No recogen ninguna IIP.
|
||||
|
||||
Términos del Servicio: [*Uso del Servicio*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage registra detalles como el sistema operativo, el agente de usuario y el idioma. No registra su dirección IP, consultas de búsqueda u otra IIP.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. No registra su dirección IP, consultas de búsqueda u otra IIP.
|
||||
|
||||
Nuestra Política de Privacidad: [*Cómo hemos implementado analíticas verdaderamente anónimas*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ Si has utilizado nuestros ajustes de configuración recomendados arriba, deberí
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads "Descargas"</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ Si busca más **seguridad**, asegúrese siempre de conectarse a sitios web que u
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan cifrado, soportan Wireguard & OpenVPN, ad
|
||||
|
||||
| Proveedor | Países | WireGuard | Redireccionamiento de puertos | IPv6 | Pagos anónimos |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Soporte Parcial | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Soporte Limitado | Efectivo |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo tráfico saliente | Monero, efectivo |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Soporte Parcial | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Soporte Limitado | Efectivo |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sólo tráfico saliente | Monero, efectivo |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, efectivo |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Nuestros proveedores recomendados usan cifrado, soportan Wireguard & OpenVPN, ad
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Países
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN tiene [servidores en 112 países](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) o [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) si utilizas su [plan gratuito](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Elegir un proveedor de VPN con un servidor más cercano a ti reducirá la latencia del tráfico de red que envíes. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Última comprobación: 06-08-2024
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del proveedor de VPN si utilizan [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), en lugar de soluciones compartidas más baratas (con otros clientes) como los [[servidores privados virtuales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -158,12 +159,12 @@ Los fallos del sistema [pueden ocurrir](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-c
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Países
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN tiene [servidores en 37 países](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Elegir un proveedor VPN con un servidor más cercano a ti reducirá la latencia del tráfico de red que envíes. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Última comprobación: 06-08-2024
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del proveedor de VPN si utilizan [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), en lugar de soluciones compartidas más baratas (con otros clientes) como los [[servidores privados virtuales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ Los clientes de IVPN soportan la autenticación de doble factor. IVPN también o
|
||||
Mullvad tiene [servidores en 49 países](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Elegir un proveedor de VPN con el servidor más cercano a ti reducirá la latencia del tráfico de red que envías. Esto se debe a que es una ruta más corta (menos saltos) hasta el destino.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Última comprobación: 10-03-2025
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
También pensamos que es mejor para la seguridad de las claves privadas del proveedor de VPN si utilizan [servidores dedicados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), en lugar de soluciones compartidas más baratas (con otros clientes) como los [[servidores privados virtuales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ Mullvad, además de tarjetas de crédito/débito y PayPal, también acepta Bitco
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN soporta el protocolo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) es un protocolo más reciente que utiliza [criptografía](https://wireguard.com/protocol) de última generación. Además, WireGuard aspira ser más simple y veloz.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recomienda a](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) el uso de WireGuard con su servicio. Es el protocolo predeterminado o único en las aplicaciones Android, iOS, macOS y Linux de Mullvad, pero en Windows debes [habilitar manualmente](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad también ofrece un generador de configuraciones WireGuard para su uso con las [aplicaciones](https://wireguard.com/install) oficiales de WireGuard.
|
||||
Mullvad [recomienda a](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) el uso de WireGuard con su servicio. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad también ofrece un generador de configuraciones WireGuard para su uso con las [aplicaciones](https://wireguard.com/install) oficiales de WireGuard.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Soporte de IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions
|
||||
|
||||
این اقدام به منظور جلوگیری از روشهای پیشرفتهی پیگیری (tracking) مورد نیاز است. اما این کار کمی راحتی کار را کم میکند. some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. به خاطر داشته باشید همیشه میتوانید از چندین مرورگر استفاده کنید، به عنوان مثال میتوانید برای برخی از وبسایتها که میخواهید با حساب کاربری خود وارد شوید یا به طور دیگر در مرورگر مولواد به درستی کار نمیکنند، از Firefox+Arkenfox استفاده کنید و از مرورگر مولواد برای استفاده عمومی استفاده کنید.
|
||||
|
||||
### مولواد (Mullvad)
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## فایرفاکس (Firefox)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII)
|
||||
|
||||
Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
|
||||
|
||||
| ارائهدهنده | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
|
||||
| --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [مولواد (Mullvad)](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| ارائهدهنده | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### مولواد (Mullvad)
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ If you are greatly concerned about an existing server censoring your content, th
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Use a managed hosting service.** We don't have any specific recommendations, but there are a variety of hosting services which will create a brand-new server on your own domain (or occasionally a subdomain of their domain, but we recommend against this unless registering your own domain presents too much of a burden to your privacy).
|
||||
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
Typically, hosting providers will handle the _technical_ side of your server, but completely leave the _moderation_ side up to you. This often represents a better approach than self-hosting for most people because you can benefit from greater control over your own server without worrying about technical problems or unpatched security vulnerabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
You should look closely at your hosting provider's terms of service and acceptable use policies before registering. These are often far more broad than typical hosted server rules, and they are far less likely to be enforced without recourse, but they can still be restrictive in undesirable ways.
|
||||
|
||||
## Mastodon
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ global:
|
||||
|
||||
| ارائهدهنده | کشورها | وایرگارد | پورت فورواردینگ | IPv6 | پرداختهای ناشناس |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
|
||||
| [پروتون](#proton-vpn) | ۱۱۲+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } پشتیبانی جزئی | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } پشتیبانی محدود | نقدی |
|
||||
| [آیویپیان](#ivpn) | ۳۷+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } فقط خروجی | مونرو، نقدی |
|
||||
| [پروتون](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } پشتیبانی جزئی | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } پشتیبانی محدود | نقدی |
|
||||
| [آیویپیان](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } فقط خروجی | مونرو، نقدی |
|
||||
| [مولواد](#mullvad) | ۴۹+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | مونرو، نقدی |
|
||||
|
||||
### پروتون ویپیان
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ global:
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } ۱۱۲ کشور
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
پروتون ویپیان دارای [سرور در ۱۱۲ کشور](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) است یا [۵ کشور](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) اگر از [طرح رایگان](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server) آن استفاده کنید.(۱) انتخاب یک ارائهدهنده ویپیان با سروری که به شما نزدیکتر است، تأخیر ترافیک شبکه ارسالی شما را کاهش میدهد. این به دلیل مسیر کوتاهتر (تعداد پرش کمتر) به مقصد است.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. این به دلیل مسیر کوتاهتر (تعداد پرش کمتر) به مقصد است.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. آخرین بررسی: ۲۰۲۴-۰۸-۰۶
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
ما همچنین معتقدیم که برای امنیت کلیدهای خصوصی ارائهدهنده VPN بهتر است از [سرورهای اختصاصی](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) استفاده شود، به جای راهحلهای ارزانتر اشتراکی (با مشتریان دیگر) مانند [سرورهای مجازی خصوصی](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -154,12 +155,12 @@ global:
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } ۳۷ کشور
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN دارای [سرور در ۳۷ کشور](https://ivpn.net/status) است.(1) انتخاب یک ارائهدهنده VPN با سروری که به شما نزدیکتر باشد، تأخیر ترافیک شبکهای که ارسال میکنید را کاهش میدهد. این به دلیل مسیر کوتاهتر (تعداد پرش کمتر) به مقصد است.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. این به دلیل مسیر کوتاهتر (تعداد پرش کمتر) به مقصد است.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. آخرین بررسی: ۲۰۲۴-۰۸-۰۶
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
ما همچنین معتقدیم که برای امنیت کلیدهای خصوصی ارائهدهنده VPN بهتر است از [سرورهای اختصاصی](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) استفاده شود، به جای راهحلهای اشتراکی ارزانتر (با سایر مشتریان) مانند [سرورهای مجازی خصوصی](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ IVPN دارای حالتهای اختفا با استفاده از [V2Ray](ht
|
||||
مولواد دارای [سرورها در ۴۹ کشور](https://mullvad.net/servers) است.(1) انتخاب یک ارائهدهنده VPN با سروری که به شما نزدیکتر باشد، تأخیر ترافیک شبکهای که ارسال میکنید را کاهش میدهد. این به دلیل مسیر کوتاهتر (تعداد پرشهای کمتر) تا مقصد است.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. آخرین بررسی: ۲۰۲۵-۰۳-۱۰
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
ما همچنین معتقدیم که برای امنیت کلیدهای خصوصی ارائهدهنده VPN بهتر است اگر آنها از [سرورهای اختصاصی](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service) استفاده کنند، به جای راهحلهای ارزانتر اشتراکی (با مشتریان دیگر) مانند [سرورهای خصوصی مجازی](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ IVPN دارای حالتهای اختفا با استفاده از [V2Ray](ht
|
||||
|
||||
مولواد از پروتکل WireGuard® پشتیبانی میکند. [وایرگارد](https://wireguard.com) یک پروتکل جدیدتر است که از [رمزنگاری](https://wireguard.com/protocol) پیشرفته استفاده میکند. علاوه بر این، WireGuard هدف دارد سادهتر و کارآمدتر باشد.
|
||||
|
||||
مولواد [استفاده](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) از وایرگارد را با سرویس خود توصیه میکند. این پروتکل پیشفرض یا تنها پروتکل در اپلیکیشنهای اندروید، iOS، مکاواس و لینوکس مولود است، اما در ویندوز باید WireGuard را به صورت [دستی فعال کنید](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app). مولواد همچنین یک تولیدکننده پیکربندی WireGuard برای استفاده با [اپلیکیشنهای](https://wireguard.com/install) رسمی WireGuard ارائه میدهد.
|
||||
مولواد [استفاده](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) از وایرگارد را با سرویس خود توصیه میکند. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. مولواد همچنین یک تولیدکننده پیکربندی WireGuard برای استفاده با [اپلیکیشنهای](https://wireguard.com/install) رسمی WireGuard ارائه میدهد.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } پشتیبانی از IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+5
-5
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Les calendriers multiples et la fonctionnalité de partage étendue sont réserv
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** est un service de calendrier chiffré disponible pour les membres de Proton via des clients web ou mobiles. Les fonctionnalités comprennent l'E2EE automatique de toutes les données, des fonctions de partage, des fonctionnalités d'importation/exportation, et [plus](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Les fonctionnalités comprennent l'E2EE automatique de toutes les données, des fonctions de partage, des fonctionnalités d'importation/exportation, et [plus](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Les abonnés gratuits ont accès à 3 calendriers, tandis que les abonnés payants peuvent créer jusqu'à 25 calendriers. Les fonctionnalités de partage avancées sont également limitées aux abonnés payants.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'accueil](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Politique de confidentialité" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Code source" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Téléchargements</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Les abonnés gratuits ont accès à 3 calendriers, tandis que les abonnés payan
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Malheureusement, en août 2024 Proton n'a [toujours](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) pas publié le code source de son application mobile Calendar sur Android ou iOS, et seul le premier a été [audité](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Le client web de Proton Calendar est cependant open source et a été [audité](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Critères
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Le Navigateur Mullvad fonctionne en mode de navigation privée permanente, ce qu
|
||||
|
||||
Ceci est nécessaire pour empêcher les formes avancées de pistage, mais se fait au détriment de la commodité et de certaines fonctionnalités de Firefox, telles que les conteneurs multi-comptes. Rappelez-vous que vous pouvez toujours utiliser plusieurs navigateurs. Par exemple, vous pouvez envisager d'utiliser Firefox+Arkenfox pour quelques sites sur lesquels vous souhaitez rester connecté ou qui ne fonctionnent pas correctement dans le Navigateur Mullvad, et le Navigateur Mullvad pour la navigation générale.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Le navigateur Mullvad est livré avec [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) comme moteur de recherche par défaut, qui fonctionne comme un proxy vers les résultats de recherche de Google ou de Brave (configurable sur la page d'accueil de Mullvad Leta).
|
||||
|
||||
Si vous êtes un utilisateur de Mullvad VPN, il y a un certain risque à utiliser des services comme Mullvad Leta qui sont offerts par votre fournisseur VPN lui-même. Ceci est dû au fait que Mullvad a théoriquement accès à votre véritable adresse IP (via leur VPN) et à votre activité de recherche (via Leta), cette dernière étant une information qu'un VPN est généralement censé séparer. Même si Mullvad collecte très peu d'informations sur ses utilisateurs de son VPN ou ses utilisateurs de Leta, vous devriez envisager un autre moteur de recherche [](search-engines.md) si ce risque vous inquiète.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Vous pouvez utiliser un [VPN](vpn.md) ou [Tor](tor.md) si votre modèle de menac
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Indépendant](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymisé[^1] | États-Unis |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymisé[^2] | États-Unis |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave et Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymisé[^3] | Suède |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google et Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymisé[^4] | Pays-Bas |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google et Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymisé[^3] | Pays-Bas |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo est le moteur de recherche par défaut sur le [navigateur Tor](tor.md
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo propose deux [autres versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) de leur moteur de recherche qui peuvent fonctionner sans JavaScript. Ces versions manquent toutefois de fonctionnalités. Elles peuvent être utilisées en complément de leur adresse cachée Tor en ajoutant [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) ou [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) à leur version respective.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** est un moteur de recherche développé par Mullvad. Il utilise un [cache partagé](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) pour récupérer les résultats de recherche et limite les appels aux APIs de recherche qu'il utilise.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta ne propose que des résultats de recherche textuels pour le moment. C'est le moteur de recherche par défaut du [navigateur Mullvad](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Page d'Accueil](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Service Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Politique de Confidentialité" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Conseils</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta vous permet également de désactiver JavaScript dans votre navigateur, comme le fait [le navigateur Mullvad](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) lorsqu'il est paramétré sur le niveau de sécurité le plus élevé.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta a été [audité](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) par Assured AB en mars 2023. Toutes les failles trouvées ont été résolues rapidement après la publication du [rapport](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Nos critères optimaux représentent ce que nous aimerions voir d'un projet parf
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Politique de confidentialité de Brave Search*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **enregistre** vos recherches à des fins d'amélioration de leur produit mais ne collecte pas votre adresse IP ou d'autres IPI.
|
||||
|
||||
Politique de confidentialité de DuckDuckGo : [*Nous ne vous traçons pas.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta enregistre vos recherches et les conserve "hachées" dans un cache secret basé sur la RAM. Le cache est supprimé après 30 jours ou lorsque l'application serveur de Leta est redémarrée. Ils ne collectent aucune IPI.
|
||||
|
||||
[Conditions d'utilisation</em>](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage enregistre certaines données comme le système d'exploitation, l'agent utilisateur et la langue. Votre adresse IP, vos recherches, ou d'autres IPI ne sont pas conservées.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. Votre adresse IP, vos recherches, ou d'autres IPI ne sont pas conservées.
|
||||
|
||||
Notre politique de confidentialité : [*Comment avons-nous implémenté des analyses de données réellement anonymes*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ Si vous avez modifié vos paramètres selon nos recommandations, vos pouets devr
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Télécharger</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
+4
-5
@@ -337,11 +337,10 @@ Nous [recommandons](dns.md#recommended-providers) un certain nombre de serveurs
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le chiffrement, acceptent Moner
|
||||
|
||||
| Fournisseur | Pays | WireGuard | Redirection de port | IPv6 | Paiements anonymes |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline: { .pg-orange } Prise en charge partielle | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Prise en charge limitée | Argent liquide |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sortant seulement | Monero, argent liquide |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline: { .pg-orange } Prise en charge partielle | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Prise en charge limitée | Argent liquide |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Sortant seulement | Monero, argent liquide |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, argent liquide |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Les fournisseurs que nous recommandons utilisent le chiffrement, acceptent Moner
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 pays
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN a des [serveurs dans 112 pays](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) ou [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) si vous utilisez leur [offre gratuite](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server). (1) Choisir un VPN avec un serveur proche de votre position géographique peut réduire la latence du trafic réseau entre vous et le serveur. Cela est dû à un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) vers la destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Cela est dû à un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) vers la destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Dernière vérification : 06 août 2024
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Nous pensons également qu'il est préférable pour la sécurité des clés privées du fournisseur VPN d'utiliser des [serveurs dédiés](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9), plutôt que des solutions partagées (avec d'autres clients) moins chères telles que les [serveurs privés virtuels](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_virtuel).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ Des crashs système[peuvent se produire](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 pays
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN a des [serveurs dans 37 pays](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Choisir un fournisseur VPN avec un serveur le plus proche de vous réduira la latence du trafic réseau que vous envoyez. Cela s'explique par un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) jusqu'à la destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Cela s'explique par un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) jusqu'à la destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Dernière vérification : 06 août 2024
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Nous pensons également qu'il est préférable pour la sécurité des clés privées du fournisseur VPN d'utiliser des [serveurs dédiés](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9), plutôt que des solutions partagées (avec d'autres clients) moins chères telles que les [serveurs privés virtuels](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_virtuel).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ Les clients IVPN prennent en charge l'authentification à deux facteurs. IVPN pr
|
||||
Mullvad a [ des serveurs dans 49 pays](https://mullvad.net/fr/servers).(1) Choisir un fournisseur VPN avec un serveur proche de votre position géographique réduira la latence du trafic réseau entre vous et ce serveur. Cela s'explique par un itinéraire plus court (moins de sauts) jusqu'à la destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Dernière vérification : 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Nous pensons également qu'il est préférable pour la sécurité des clés privées du fournisseur VPN d'utiliser des [serveurs dédiés](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9), plutôt que des solutions partagées (avec d'autres clients) moins chères telles que les [serveurs privés virtuels](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9_virtuel).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, en plus d'accepter les cartes de crédit/débit et PayPal, accepte le B
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad prend en charge le protocole WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) est un protocole plus récent qui utilise une [cryptographie](https://wireguard.com/protocol) de pointe. De plus, WireGuard vise à être plus simple et plus performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommande](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) l'utilisation de WireGuard avec leur service. C'est le protocole par défaut ou le seul sur les applications Android, iOS, macOS et Linux de Mullvad, mais sur Windows vous devez [activer manuellement](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad propose également un générateur de configuration WireGuard à utiliser avec les [applications](https://wireguard.com/install) officielles WireGuard.
|
||||
Mullvad [recommande](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) l'utilisation de WireGuard avec leur service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad propose également un générateur de configuration WireGuard à utiliser avec les [applications](https://wireguard.com/install) officielles WireGuard.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Prise en charge de l'IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** הוא שירות לוח שנה מוצפן הזמין לחברי Proton דרך לקוחות אינטרנט או ניידים. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. פונקציונליות השיתוף המורחבת מוגבלת גם למנויים בתשלום.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## קריטריונים
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser מגיע עם *uBlock Origin* ו*NoScript* הרחבות דפדפ
|
||||
|
||||
זה נדרש כדי למנוע צורות מתקדמות של מעקב, אבל זה כרוך במחיר של נוחות וכמה תכונות של Firefox, כגון Multi-Account Containers. זכור שאתה תמיד יכול להשתמש במספר דפדפנים, לדוגמה, אתה יכול לשקול להשתמש ב-Firefox+Arkenfox עבור כמה אתרים שאתה רוצה להישאר מחובר אליהם או שלא יפעלו כראוי בדפדפן Mullvad, ובדפדפן Mullvad לגלישה כללית.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII)
|
||||
|
||||
Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [חיפוש Brave](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| Provider | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
|
||||
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [חיפוש Brave](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### חיפוש Brave
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. עם זאת, גרסאות אלו חסרות תכונות. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ SearXNG הוא פרוקסי בינך לבין מנועי החיפוש שמהם
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | מזומן |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | מזומן |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
אנחנו גם חושבים שעדיף לאבטחת המפתחות הפרטיים של ספק ה-VPN אם הם משתמשים ב[שרתים ייעודיים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), במקום פתרונות משותפים זולים יותר (עם לקוחות אחרים) כמו [שרתים פרטיים וירטואליים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
אנחנו גם חושבים שעדיף לאבטחת המפתחות הפרטיים של ספק ה-VPN אם הם משתמשים ב[שרתים ייעודיים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), במקום פתרונות משותפים זולים יותר (עם לקוחות אחרים) כמו [שרתים פרטיים וירטואליים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. הסיבה לכך היא מסלול קצר יותר (פחות דילוגים) ליעד.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
אנחנו גם חושבים שעדיף לאבטחת המפתחות הפרטיים של ספק ה-VPN אם הם משתמשים ב[שרתים ייעודיים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), במקום פתרונות משותפים זולים יותר (עם לקוחות אחרים) כמו [שרתים פרטיים וירטואליים](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad תומך בפרוטוקול WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). בנוסף, WireGuard שואפת להיות פשוטה וביצועית יותר.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } תמיכה ב-IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser operates in permanent private browsing mode, meaning your histor
|
||||
|
||||
This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cost of convenience and some Firefox features, such as Multi-Account Containers. Remember you can always use multiple browsers, for example, you could consider using Firefox+Arkenfox for a few sites that you want to stay logged in on or otherwise don't work properly in Mullvad Browser, and Mullvad Browser for general browsing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ There are a number of privacy controls under the **privacy and reach** tab here.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Automatically accept new followers**: You should consider unchecking this box to have a private profile. This will allow you to review who can follow your account before accepting them.
|
||||
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
In contrast to most social media platforms, if you have a private profile you still have the _option_ to publish posts which are publicly visible to non-followers and can still be boosted by non-followers. Therefore, unchecking this box is the only way to have the _choice_ to publish to either the entire world or a select group of people.
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **Show follows and followers on profile**: You should uncheck this box to hide your social graph from the public. It is fairly uncommon for the list of people you follow to have some genuine benefit to others, but that information can present a risk to you.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Additionally, WireGuard aims to be simpler and more performant.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
A **Proton Calendar** egy titkosított naptárszolgáltatás, amely a Proton-tagok számára webes vagy mobilklienseken keresztül érhető el. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Kiterjesztett megosztási funkciók szintén csak a fizetett előfizetőknek elérhető.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Követelmények
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ A Mullvad Browser állandó privát böngészési módban működik, ami azt jel
|
||||
|
||||
Ez szükséges az előrehaladott követési formák megakadályozásához, azonban cserébe fel kell áldoznunk némi kényelmet és néhány Firefox funkciót, például a többfiókos konténereket. Ne felejtsd el, hogy mindig használhatsz több böngészőt. Például megfontolhatod a Firefox és az Arkenfox egyidejű használatát néhány olyan weboldalhoz, amelyeken bejelentkezve maradnál, vagy amelyek nem működnek megfelelően a Mullvad Böngészőben, míg általános böngészéshez használhatod a Mullvad Böngészőt.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ A legjobb esetben alkalmazott követelményeink azt fejezik ki, hogy mit szeretn
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Cash |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ A **Proton VPN** egy erős pályázó a VPN-térben, és 2016 óta vannak műkö
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ Az **IVPN** egy másik prémium VPN szolgáltató, és 2009 óta vannak működ
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ A **Mullvad** egy gyors és olcsó VPN, amely komoly hangsúlyt fektet az átlá
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ennek oka a célállomáshoz vezető rövidebb útvonal (kevesebb ugrás).
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Emellett a WireGuard célja, hogy egyszerűbb és hatékonyabb legyen.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Kriteria
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser beroperasi dalam mode penjelajahan pribadi permanen, yang mana r
|
||||
|
||||
Hal ini diperlukan untuk mencegah bentuk pelacakan tingkat lanjut, tetapi harus mengorbankan kenyamanan dan beberapa fitur Firefox seperti Multi-Account Containers. Ingatlah bahwa Anda selalu dapat menggunakan beberapa browser lain. Misalnya Anda dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan Firefox+Arkenfox untuk beberapa situs yang ingin Anda tetap masuk atau yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik di Mullvad Browser. Lalu menggunakan Mullvad Browser untuk penjelajahan umum.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser dilengkapi dengan [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) sebagai mesin pencari default, yang berfungsi sebagai proteksi untuk hasil pencarian Google atau Brave (dapat dikonfigurasi di beranda Mullvad Leta).
|
||||
|
||||
Jika Anda adalah pengguna VPN Mullvad, ada beberapa risiko dalam menggunakan layanan seperti Mullvad Leta yang ditawarkan oleh penyedia VPN Anda sendiri. Ini karena Mullvad secara teoritis memiliki akses ke alamat IP Anda yang sebenarnya (melalui VPN mereka) dan aktifitas pencarian Anda (melalui Leta); yang terakhir ini adalah informasi yang biasanya dimaksudkan untuk dipisahkan oleh VPN. Meskipun mullvad mengumpulkan sangat sedikit informasi tentang pelanggan VPN mereka atau pengguna Leta, Anda sebaiknya mempertimbangkan [mesin pencari](search-engines.md) yang berbeda jika risiko ini menjadi perhatian Anda.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ Kriteria kasus terbaik kami mewakili apa yang ingin kami lihat dari proyek yang
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Uang Tunai |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Partial Support | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Limited Support | Uang Tunai |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 112 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Kami juga berpikir akan lebih baik untuk keamanan kunci pribadi penyedia VPN jika mereka menggunakan [server khusus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), daripada solusi berbagi pakai yang lebih murah (dengan pelanggan lain) seperti [peladen pribadi virtual](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladen_pribadi_virtual).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Countries
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Kami juga berpikir akan lebih baik untuk keamanan kunci pribadi penyedia VPN jika mereka menggunakan [server khusus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), daripada solusi berbagi pakai yang lebih murah (dengan pelanggan lain) seperti [peladen pribadi virtual](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladen_pribadi_virtual).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Ini karena rute yang lebih pendek (lebih sedikit loncatan) ke tempat tujuan.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Kami juga berpikir akan lebih baik untuk keamanan kunci pribadi penyedia VPN jika mereka menggunakan [server khusus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), daripada solusi berbagi pakai yang lebih murah (dengan pelanggan lain) seperti [peladen pribadi virtual](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladen_pribadi_virtual).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad mendukung protokol WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a newer protocol that uses state-of-the-art [cryptography](https://wireguard.com/protocol). Selain itu, WireGuard bertujuan untuk menjadi lebih sederhana dan lebih berkinerja.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the default or only protocol on Mullvad's Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux apps, but on Windows you have to [manually enable](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Mullvad also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Dukungan IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+6
-6
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Calendari multipli e funzioni estese di condivisione sono limitate agli abbonati
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** è un servizio di calendario crittografato disponibile per i membri Proton, tramite web o client mobile. Le caratteristiche includono E2EE automatica di tutti i dati, funzioni di condivisione, importazione/esportazione e [altro](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Le caratteristiche includono E2EE automatica di tutti i dati, funzioni di condivisione, importazione/esportazione e [altro](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Gli utenti con il piano gratuito hanno accesso a 3 calendari, mentre gli utenti a pagamento possono creare fino a 25 calendari. Anche la funzionalità di condivisione estesa è limitata agli abbonati.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentazione" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Codice Sorgente" }
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Scarica</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Gli utenti con il piano gratuito hanno accesso a 3 calendari, mentre gli utenti
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Sfortunatamente, ad agosto 2024, Proton non ha [ancora](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) rilasciato il codice sorgente per la propria app mobile del calendario per Android e iOS, e solamente la prima è stata [verificata](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Il client web di Proton Calendar è tuttavia open source ed è stato [verificato](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteri
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browser opera in modalità di navigazione privata permanente, ciò signi
|
||||
|
||||
Ciò è necessario per impedire forme avanzate di tracciamento, a costo della comodità e di alcune funzionalità di Firefox, come i Contenitori Multi Profilo. Ricordati che puoi sempre utilizzare più browser, ad esempio, potresti considerare di utilizzare Firefox+Arkenfox per alcuni siti cui desideri rimanere connesso o, altrimenti, che non operano adeguatamente su Mullvad Browser, e Mullvad Browser per la navigazione generale.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser include [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) come motore di ricerca predefinito, che agisce da proxy per i risultati di ricerca di Google o Brave (configurabili sulla homepage di Mullvad Leta).
|
||||
|
||||
Se sei un utente di Mullvad VPN, c'è qualche rischio nell'utilizzare servizi come Mullvad Leta, offerti dallo stesso fornitore VPN. Questo perché Mullvad teoricamente ha accesso al tuo vero indirizzo IP (tramite la loro VPN) e alla tua attività di ricerca (tramite Leta); quest'ultima è un'informazione che una VPN di solito dovrebbe separare. Anche se Mullvad raccoglie pochissime informazioni sugli abbonati alla VPN o sugli utenti di Leta, dovresti considerare un altro [motore di ricerca](search-engines.md) se questo rischio ti preoccupa.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Considera l'utilizzo di una [VPN](vpn.md) o di [Tor](tor.md), se il tuo modello
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Indipendente](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonimizzato[^1] | Stati Uniti d'America |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonimizzato[^2] | Stati Uniti d'America |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave e Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonimizzato[^3] | Svezia |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google e Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonimizzato[^4] | Paesi Bassi |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google e Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonimizzato[^3] | Paesi Bassi |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo è il motore di ricerca predefinito del [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-brow
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offre [altre due versioni](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) del loro motore di ricerca, entrambe le quali non richiedono JavaScript. Tuttavia, queste versioni mancano di funzionalità. Queste versioni possono anche essere utilizzate in combinazione con il loro indirizzo Tor nascosto aggiungendo [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) o [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) per la rispettiva versione.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** è un motore di ricerca sviluppato da Mullvad. Utilizza una [cache condivisa](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) per recuperare i risultati della ricerca e limitare le chiamate alle API di ricerca utilizzate.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta attualmente fornisce solo risultati di ricerca testuali. È il motore di ricerca predefinito del [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Pagina Principale](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Servizio Onion" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ . ard-link title="Informativa sulla Privacy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentazione" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Suggerimento</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta è utile se vuoi disabilitare JavaScript nel tuo browser, come [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) nel suo livello di sicurezza più elevato.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta è stato [revisionato](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) da Assured AB nel marzo 2023. Tutti i problemi sono stati affrontati e risolti poco dopo il [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ I nostri criteri ottimali rappresentano ciò che vorremmo vedere dal progetto pe
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Informativa sulla privacy di Brave Search*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **registra** le tue ricerche per migliorare il prodotto ma non il tuo indirizzo IP o altre PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Informativa sulla privacy di DuckDuckGo: [*Non ti tracciamo.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta registra le tue ricerche e le memorizza in una cache basata sulla RAM sotto forma di hash. La cache viene rimossa quando raggiunge i 30 giorni di età o quando l'applicazione Leta lato server viene riavviata. Non raccolgono alcuna PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Termini di servizio: [*Utilizzo del servizio*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage registra dettagli quali il sistema operativo, l'user agent e la lingua. Non registrano l'indirizzo IP, le query di ricerca o altre PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. Non registrano l'indirizzo IP, le query di ricerca o altre PII.
|
||||
|
||||
La nostra informativa sulla privacy: [*Come abbiamo implementato le statistiche di utilizzo veramente anonime*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ Se stai cercando maggiore **sicurezza**, dovresti sempre assicurarti di connette
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ I nostri provider consigliati utilizzano la crittografia, supportano WireGuard &
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | Paesi | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Pagamenti anonimi |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Supporto Parziale | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Supporto Limitato | Contanti |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo in uscita | Monero, contanti |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Supporto Parziale | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Supporto Limitato | Contanti |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Solo in uscita | Monero, contanti |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, contanti |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ I nostri provider consigliati utilizzano la crittografia, supportano WireGuard &
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112 Paesi
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPN ha [server in 112 Paesi](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) o in [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) se utilizzi il [piano gratuito](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Scegliere un provider VPN con un server il più vicino possibile a te ridurrà la latenza del traffico di rete inviato. Questo per un percorso più breve (meno 'salti'), verso la destinazione.
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Questo per un percorso più breve (meno 'salti'), verso la destinazione.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Ultimo controllo: 06/08/2024
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN utilizzare [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37 Paesi
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPN ha [server in 37 paesi](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Scegliere un fornitore VPN con un server più vicino a te ridurrà la latenza del traffico di rete che invii. Questo per un percorso più breve (meno 'salti'), verso la destinazione.
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Questo per un percorso più breve (meno 'salti'), verso la destinazione.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Ultimo controllo: 06/08/2024
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN utilizzare [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPN clients support two-factor authentication. Inoltre, IVPN fornisce la funzio
|
||||
Mullvad has [servers in 49 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. Questo per un percorso più breve (meno 'salti'), verso la destinazione.
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. Ultimo controllo: 10/03/2025
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
Riteniamo inoltre che sia meglio per la sicurezza delle chiavi private del provider VPN se utilizzano [server dedicati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), invece di soluzioni condivise più economiche (con altri clienti) come [server privati virtuali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvad, oltre ad accettare carte di credito/debito e PayPal, accetta Bitcoin, B
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad supporta il protocollo WireGuard®. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) è un protocollo più recente che utilizza una [crittografia](https://wireguard.com/protocol) all'avanguardia. Inoltre, WireGuard mira ad essere più semplice e performante.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad [consiglia](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) l'utilizzo di WireGuard con il proprio servizio. È il protocollo predefinito o l'unico sulle app Mullvad per Android, iOS, macOS e Linux, ma su Windows è necessario [abilitare manualmente](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app) WireGuard. Inoltre, Mullvad offre un generatore di configurazione di WireGuard da utilizzare con le [app](https://wireguard.com/install) ufficiali di WireGuard.
|
||||
Mullvad [consiglia](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) l'utilizzo di WireGuard con il proprio servizio. It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. Inoltre, Mullvad offre un generatore di configurazione di WireGuard da utilizzare con le [app](https://wireguard.com/install) ufficiali di WireGuard.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Supporto IPv6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## 規準
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad Browserは常にプライベートブラウジングモードで動作
|
||||
|
||||
これは、高度な形式のトラッキングを防ぐために必要ですが、これによって利便性が減少したり、Firefoxの一部の機能（例えば、Multi-Account Containersなど）が使えなくなったりします。 常に複数のブラウザを使用できることを覚えておいてください。たとえば、ログインしたままにしたいサイトや、Mullvad Browserでは正しく動作しないサイトについては Firefox + Arkenfox を使い、一般的なブラウジングには Mullvad Browserを使うといった方法が考えられます。
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browserでは [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) が標準の検索エンジンになっています。Mullvad LetaはGoogleもしくはBrave（Mullvad Letaのウェブページで設定可能）で検索するプロキシの役割を果たします。
|
||||
|
||||
もしMullvad VPNのユーザーであるなら、Mullvad LetaのようなVPNプロバイダーが提供するサービスを利用することは一定程度のリスクが生じます。 Mullvadは（VPN経由で）利用している本当のIPアドレスと（Leta経由での）検索アクティビティに理論上はアクセスできてしまいます。後者は本来VPNが分離しようとしている情報です。 MullvadはMullvad VPNの利用者やMullvad Letaの利用者からはほとんど情報を収集しませんが、そのようなリスクについて懸念があるならば、別の[検索エンジン](search-engines.md)の利用を検討すべきです。
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy.
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers b
|
||||
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [Mullvad Leta](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
|
||||
- { .twemoji loading=lazy }{ .twemoji loading=lazy } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+11
-10
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング傾向を匿名化したり、安全
|
||||
|
||||
| プロバイダー | サーバーロケーション国数 | WireGuard | ポートフォワーディング | IPv6 | 匿名での支払い |
|
||||
| --------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 112以上 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 一部対応 | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 制限あり | 現金 |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37以上 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アウトバウンドトラフィックのみ | Monero、現金 |
|
||||
| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 127+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } 一部対応 | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } 制限あり | 現金 |
|
||||
| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } アウトバウンドトラフィックのみ | Monero、現金 |
|
||||
| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 49以上 | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero、現金 |
|
||||
|
||||
### Proton VPN
|
||||
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ VPNを使用しても、ブラウジング傾向を匿名化したり、安全
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 112カ国
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 127 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
Proton VPNは[112カ国にサーバーを設置しています](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)。[free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server)は[5カ国](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account)のみです。(1) VPNプロバイダーの最も近いサーバーを選ぶことで、ネットワークトラフィックのレイテンシーを小さくすることができます。 これは目的地までのルートが短い(ホップが少ない) ことによります。
|
||||
Proton VPN has [servers in 127 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers)(1) or [10](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/blog/product-roadmap-winter-2025-2026).(2) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. これは目的地までのルートが短い(ホップが少ない) ことによります。
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. 最終確認：2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Of which at least 71 are virtual servers, meaning your IP will appear from the country but the server is in another. 12 more locations have both hardware and virtual servers. [Source](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-smart-routing-works)
|
||||
2. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
また、VPNプロバイダの秘密鍵のセキュリティを考えると、できれば[バーチャルプライベートサーバー](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)のような安価な(他の顧客との)共有ソリューションではなく[専用サーバー](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)を使用したほうがいいと考えています。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -156,12 +157,12 @@ VPNキルスイッチを使っている際、システムクラッシュが[発
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 37カ国
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 41 Countries
|
||||
|
||||
IVPNは[37カ国にサーバー](https://ivpn.net/status)を設置しています。(1) VPNプロバイダーの最も近いサーバーを選ぶことで、ネットワークトラフィックのレイテンシーを小さくすることができます。 これは目的地までのルートが短い(ホップが少ない) ことによります。
|
||||
IVPN has [servers in 41 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. これは目的地までのルートが短い(ホップが少ない) ことによります。
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. 最終確認：2024-08-06
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
また、VPNプロバイダの秘密鍵のセキュリティを考えると、できれば[バーチャルプライベートサーバー](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)のような安価な(他の顧客との)共有ソリューションではなく[専用サーバー](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)を使用したほうがいいと考えています。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ IVPNのクライアントは二要素認証に対応しています。 また、
|
||||
Mullvadは[49カ国にサーバー](https://mullvad.net/servers)を設置しています。(1) VPNプロバイダーの最も近いサーバーを選ぶことで、ネットワークトラフィックのレイテンシーを小さくすることができます。 これは目的地までのルートが短い(ホップが少ない) ことによります。
|
||||
{ .annotate }
|
||||
|
||||
1. 最終確認：2025-03-10
|
||||
1. Last checked: 2025-10-28
|
||||
|
||||
また、VPNプロバイダの秘密鍵のセキュリティを考えると、できれば[バーチャルプライベートサーバー](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server)のような安価な(他の顧客との)共有ソリューションではなく[専用サーバー](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service)を使用したほうがいいと考えています。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ Mullvadはクレジット・デビットカードやPayPalでの支払いに加
|
||||
|
||||
MullvadはWireGuard®️プロトコルをサポートしています。 [Wireguard](https://wireguard.com)は最先端の[暗号化技術](https://wireguard.com/protocol)を用いた新しいプロトコルです。 加えて、WireGuardはよりシンプルかつより高性能であることを目指しています。
|
||||
|
||||
MullvadはWireGuardを用いることを[推奨](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard)しています。 Android、iOS、macOSとLinuxアプリではデフォルトもしくは利用できる唯一のプロトコルですが、WindowsではWireGuardを[手動で有効にする](https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-turn-wireguard-mullvad-app)必要があります。 また、公式のWireGuard[アプリ](https://wireguard.com/install)で使用するWireGuard設定を作成できます。
|
||||
MullvadはWireGuardを用いることを[推奨](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard)しています。 It is the only protocol supported on their mobile apps, and their desktop apps will [lose OpenVPN support](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/reminder-that-openvpn-is-being-removed) in 2025. Additionally, their servers will stop accepting OpenVPN connections by January 15, 2026. また、公式のWireGuard[アプリ](https://wireguard.com/install)で使用するWireGuard設定を作成できます。
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6のサポート
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality are limited to paid subscr
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Calendar**는 Proton 회원이라면 웹/모바일 클라이언트에서 사용 가능한 암호화 캘린더 서비스입니다. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via its web or mobile clients. Features include automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide).
|
||||
|
||||
Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. 확장된 공유 기능은 유료 플랜 사용자 전용입니다.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/calendar/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/orgs/ProtonMail/repositories?q=calendar){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Those on the free tier have access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, as of August 2024 Proton has [still](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/proton-calendar-is-not-open-source-mobile/14656/8) not released the source code for their mobile Calendar app on Android or iOS, and only the former has been [audited](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps). Proton Calendar's web client is open source, however, and has been [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source).
|
||||
In 2021, Securitum [audited](https://proton.me/community/open-source#:~:text=Proton%20Calendar) Proton Calendar's web client and provided a [letter of attestation](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1714639870/wp-pme/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b/letter-of-attestation-proton-calendar-20211109_3138998f9b.pdf) for the Android app.
|
||||
|
||||
## 평가 기준
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ Mullvad 브라우저는 항상 사생활 보호 모드로 작동하므로 방문
|
||||
|
||||
이는 고급 추적을 방지하기 위해서 필요하지만, 편의성 및 일부 Firefox 기능(멀티 컨테이너 등)을 희생합니다. 하지만 여러분은 여러 브라우저를 사용할 수 있습니다. 로그인이 유지되어야 하는 사이트나 Mullvad 브라우저에서 제대로 작동하지 않는 사이트는 Firefox+Arkenfox를 사용하고, 그 외 일반적인 브라우저 탐색에는 Mullvad 브라우저를 사용하는 방법도 있습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Browser comes with [**Mullvad Leta**](search-engines.md#mullvad-leta) as the default search engine, which functions as a proxy to either Google or Brave search results (configurable on the Mullvad Leta homepage).
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Mullvad VPN user, there is some risk in using services like Mullvad Leta which are offered by your VPN provider themselves. This is because Mullvad theoretically has access to your true IP address (via their VPN) and your search activity (via Leta); the latter is information a VPN is typically intended to separate. Even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers or Leta users, you should consider a different [search engine](search-engines.md) if this risk concerns you.
|
||||
|
||||
## Firefox
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hi
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
|
||||
| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
|
||||
| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
|
||||
| [Mullvad Leta](#mullvad-leta) | [Brave and Google](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-can-leta-do) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Sweden |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^4] | Netherlands |
|
||||
| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
|
||||
|
||||
### Brave Search
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -69,32 +68,6 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. 단, JavaScript 없이 사용 가능한 버전은 기능이 완전하지 않습니다. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mullvad Leta
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mullvad Leta** is a search engine developed by Mullvad. It uses a [shared cache](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq#what-is-cached-search) to fetch search results and limit calls to the search APIs it uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta currently only provides text search results. It is the default search engine for the [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser).
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://leta.mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://uxngojcovdcyrmwkmkltyy2q7enzzvgv7vlqac64f2vl6hcrrqtlskqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://leta.mullvad.net/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip" markdown>
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Mullvad Browser](desktop-browsers.md#mullvad-browser) on the Safest security level.
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Mullvad Leta was [audited](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/security-audit-of-our-letamullvadnet-search-service) by Assured AB in March 2023. All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://assured.se/publications/Assured_Mullvad_Leta_pentest_report_2023.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
### Startpage
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -159,8 +132,6 @@ SearXNG 인스턴스를 사용하는 경우에는 해당 인스턴스의 프라
|
||||
|
||||
Brave Search: [*Brave Search privacy notice*](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) [^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Mullvad Leta logs your searches and stores them hashed with a secret in a RAM-based cache. The cache is removed after it reaches 30 days in age, or when the server-side Leta application is restarted. They do not collect any PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Terms of Service: [*Service Usage*](https://leta.mullvad.net/terms-of-service) [^4]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
DuckDuckGo Privacy Policy: [*We don't track you.*](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) [^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII.
|
||||
|
||||
Our Privacy Policy: [*How we have implemented truly anonymous analytics*](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy#section-4)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ If you used our recommended configuration settings above, you should be posting
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown><summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1083446067)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.element.android.x)
|
||||
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1631335820)
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android/releases)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://element.io/download)
|
||||
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user