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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Je bent verantwoordelijk voor het beheer van jouw inloggegevens. Voor extra beve
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#### E-mail aliassen
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Als je jouw echte e-mailadres niet aan een dienst wilt geven, kunt je een alias gebruiken. We hebben deze in meer detail beschreven op onze pagina met aanbevelingen voor e-maildiensten. Met alias diensten kunt je nieuwe e-mailadressen aanmaken die alle e-mails doorsturen naar jouw hoofdadres. This can help prevent tracking across services and help you manage the marketing emails that sometimes come with the sign-up process. Die kunnen automatisch worden gefilterd op basis van de alias waarnaar ze worden gestuurd.
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Als je jouw echte e-mailadres niet aan een dienst wilt geven, kunt je een alias gebruiken. We describe them in more detail on our email services recommendation page. Met alias diensten kunt je nieuwe e-mailadressen aanmaken die alle e-mails doorsturen naar jouw hoofdadres. This can help prevent tracking across services and help you manage the marketing emails that sometimes come with the sign-up process. Die kunnen automatisch worden gefilterd op basis van de alias waarnaar ze worden gestuurd.
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Als een dienst wordt gehackt, kunt je phishing- of spam-e-mails ontvangen op het adres waarmee je je hebt aangemeld. Het gebruik van unieke aliassen voor elke service kan helpen bij het identificeren van precies welke service is gehackt.
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@@ -50,19 +50,19 @@ Als een dienst wordt gehackt, kunt je phishing- of spam-e-mails ontvangen op het
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### Meld je aan met... OAuth
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OAuth is een authenticatieprotocol waarmee je je kan registreren voor een dienst zonder veel informatie te delen met de dienstverlener, als die er al is, door in plaats daarvan gebruik te maken van een bestaande account die je hebt bij een andere dienst. Wanneer je iets ziet in de trant van "Aanmelden met *providernaam*" op een registratieformulier, dan betreft dat meestal OAuth.
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[Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth) is an authentication protocol that allows you to register for a service without sharing much information with the service provider, if any, by using an existing account you have with another service instead. Wanneer je iets ziet in de trant van "Aanmelden met *providernaam*" op een registratieformulier, dan betreft dat meestal OAuth.
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Wanneer je met OAuth inlogt, wordt een inlogpagina geopend met de aanbieder die je kiest, en jouw bestaande account en nieuwe account zullen worden verbonden. Jouw wachtwoord wordt niet gedeeld, maar sommige basisinformatie wel (je kunt deze bekijken tijdens het inlogverzoek). Dit proces is nodig elke keer dat je wilt inloggen op hetzelfde account.
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De belangrijkste voordelen zijn:
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- **Security**: you don't have to trust the security practices of the service you're logging into when it comes to storing your login credentials, because they are stored with the external OAuth provider, which when it comes to services like Apple and Google typically follow the best security practices, continuously audit their authentication systems, and don't store credentials inappropriately (such as in plain text).
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- **Gebruiksgemak**: meerdere accounts worden beheerd door één enkele login.
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- **Security**: You don't have to trust the security practices of the service you're logging into when it comes to storing your login credentials because they are stored with the external OAuth provider. Common OAuth providers like Apple and Google typically follow the best security practices, continuously audit their authentication systems, and don't store credentials inappropriately (such as in plain text).
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- **Ease-of-use**: Multiple accounts are managed by a single login.
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Maar er zijn ook nadelen:
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- **Privacy**: de OAuth provider waarmee je je aanmeldt kent de diensten die je gebruikt.
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- **Centralization**: if the account you use for OAuth is compromised, or you aren't able to log in to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
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- **Privacy**: The OAuth provider you log in with will know the services you use.
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- **Centralization**: If the account you use for OAuth is compromised, or you aren't able to log in to it, all other accounts connected to it are affected.
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OAuth can be especially useful in those situations where you could benefit from deeper integration between services. Onze aanbeveling is om OAuth alleen te gebruiken waar je het nodig hebt, en altijd de hoofdaccount te beschermen met [MFA](multi-factor-authentication.md).
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@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ icon: material/email
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description: Email is insecure in many ways, and these are some of the reasons it isn't our top choice for secure communications.
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---
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E-mail is standaard een onveilige vorm van communicatie. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add End-to-End Encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications.
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E-mail is standaard een onveilige vorm van communicatie. You can improve your email security with tools such as OpenPGP, which add end-to-end encryption to your messages, but OpenPGP still has a number of drawbacks compared to encryption in other messaging applications.
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Als gevolg hiervan wordt e-mail het beste gebruikt voor het ontvangen van transactionele e-mails (zoals meldingen, verificatie-e-mails, wachtwoordresets, enz.) van de services waarvoor je je online aanmeldt, niet voor het communiceren met anderen.
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## Overzicht van e-mailversleuteling
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De standaardmanier om E2EE toe te voegen aan e-mails tussen verschillende e-mailproviders is door OpenPGP te gebruiken. Er zijn verschillende implementaties van de OpenPGP-standaard, waarvan [GnuPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) en [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org)de meest voorkomende zijn.
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De standaardmanier om E2EE toe te voegen aan e-mails tussen verschillende e-mailproviders is door OpenPGP te gebruiken. There are different implementations of the OpenPGP standard, the most common being [GnuPG](../encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard) and [OpenPGP.js](https://openpgpjs.org).
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Zelfs als je OpenPGP gebruikt, biedt het geen ondersteuning voor [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), wat betekent dat als jouw privésleutel of die van de ontvanger ooit wordt gestolen, alle eerdere berichten die ermee zijn versleuteld, openbaar worden. Daarom bevelen wij [instant messengers](../real-time-communication.md) aan, die indien mogelijk forward secrecy implementeren in plaats van e-mail voor communicatie van persoon tot persoon.
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Even if you use OpenPGP, it does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. Daarom bevelen wij [instant messengers](../real-time-communication.md) aan, die indien mogelijk forward secrecy implementeren in plaats van e-mail voor communicatie van persoon tot persoon.
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There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME), however, it requires a certificate issued from a [Certificate Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates, and often a yearly payment is required). In some cases it is more usable than PGP because it has support in popular/mainstream email applications like Apple Mail, [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730), and [Outlook](https://support.office.com/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480). However, S/MIME does not solve the issue of lack of forward secrecy, and isn't particularly more secure than PGP.
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There is another standard which is popular with business called [S/MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME), however it requires a certificate issued from a [Certificate Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority) (not all of them issue S/MIME certificates, and often a yearly payment is required). In some cases it is more usable than PGP because it has support in popular/mainstream email applications like Apple Mail, [Google Workplace](https://support.google.com/a/topic/9061730), and [Outlook](https://support.office.com/article/encrypt-messages-by-using-s-mime-in-outlook-on-the-web-878c79fc-7088-4b39-966f-14512658f480). However, S/MIME does not solve the issue of lack of forward secrecy, and isn't particularly more secure than PGP.
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## What is the Web Key Directory standard?
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@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ The [Web Key Directory (WKD)](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKD) standard allows email
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In addition to the [email clients we recommend](../email-clients.md) which support WKD, some webmail providers also support WKD. Whether *your own* key is published to WKD for others to use depends on your domain configuration. If you use an [email provider](../email.md#openpgp-compatible-services) which supports WKD, such as Proton Mail or Mailbox.org, they can publish your OpenPGP key on their domain for you.
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If you use your own custom domain, you will need to configure WKD separately. If you control your domain name, you can set up WKD regardless of your email provider. One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from keys.openpgp.org, by setting a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then uploading your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org). Alternatively, you can [self-host WKD on your own web server](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting).
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If you use your own custom domain, you will need to configure WKD separately. If you control your domain name, you can set up WKD regardless of your email provider. One easy way to do this is to use the "[WKD as a Service](https://keys.openpgp.org/about/usage#wkd-as-a-service)" feature from the `keys.openpgp.org` server: Set a CNAME record on the `openpgpkey` subdomain of your domain pointed to `wkd.keys.openpgp.org`, then upload your key to [keys.openpgp.org](https://keys.openpgp.org). Alternatively, you can [self-host WKD on your own web server](https://wiki.gnupg.org/WKDHosting).
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If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like @gmail.com, you won't be able to share your OpenPGP key with others via this method.
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If you use a shared domain from a provider which doesn't support WKD, like `@gmail.com`, you won't be able to share your OpenPGP key with others via this method.
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### Welke e-mailclients ondersteunen E2EE?
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E-mailproviders die je in staat stellen standaard toegangsprotocollen zoals IMAP en SMTP te gebruiken, kunnen worden gebruikt met elk van de [e-mailclients die wij aanbevelen](../email-clients.md). Depending on the authentication method, this may lead to the decrease security if either the provider or the email client does not support OATH or a bridge application as [multifactor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md) is not possible with plain password authentication.
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E-mailproviders die je in staat stellen standaard toegangsprotocollen zoals IMAP en SMTP te gebruiken, kunnen worden gebruikt met elk van de [e-mailclients die wij aanbevelen](../email-clients.md). Depending on the authentication method, this may lead to decreased security if either the provider or the email client does not support [OAuth](account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth) or a bridge application as [multifactor authentication](multi-factor-authentication.md) is not possible with plain password authentication.
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### Hoe bescherm ik mijn private sleutels?
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@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ It is advantageous for the decryption to occur on the smart card to avoid possib
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## Overzicht e-mailmetagegevens
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E-mail metadata wordt opgeslagen in de [message header](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) van het e-mailbericht en omvat een aantal zichtbare headers die je wellicht hebt gezien, zoals: `Aan`, `Van`, `Cc`, `Datum`, `Onderwerp`. Veel e-mailclients en -providers hebben ook een aantal verborgen headers die informatie over jouw account kunnen onthullen.
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Email metadata is stored in the [message header](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) of the email message and includes some visible headers that you may have seen such as `To`, `From`, `Cc`, `Date`, and `Subject`. Veel e-mailclients en -providers hebben ook een aantal verborgen headers die informatie over jouw account kunnen onthullen.
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Client-software kan metagegevens over e-mail gebruiken om aan te geven van wie een bericht afkomstig is en hoe laat het werd ontvangen. Servers kunnen het gebruiken om te bepalen waar een e-mailbericht naartoe moet worden gestuurd, naast [andere doeleinden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Message_header) die niet altijd transparant zijn.
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### Wie kan e-mailmetagegevens bekijken?
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E-mail metadata wordt beschermd tegen externe waarnemers met [Opportunistic TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS), maar kan nog steeds worden gezien door jouw e-mail client software (of webmail) en alle servers die het bericht van je doorsturen naar alle ontvangers, inclusief jouw e-mail provider. Soms maken e-mailservers ook gebruik van diensten van derden ter bescherming tegen spam, die over het algemeen ook toegang hebben tot jouw berichten.
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Email metadata is protected from outside observers with [opportunistic TLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS), but it is still able to be seen by your email client software (or webmail) and any servers relaying the message from you to any recipients including your email provider. Soms maken e-mailservers ook gebruik van diensten van derden ter bescherming tegen spam, die over het algemeen ook toegang hebben tot jouw berichten.
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### Waarom kan metadata niet E2EE zijn?
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E-mail metadata is van cruciaal belang voor de meest elementaire functionaliteit van e-mail (waar het vandaan komt, en waar het naartoe moet). E2EE was oorspronkelijk niet in de e-mailprotocollen ingebouwd; in plaats daarvan was extra software zoals OpenPGP nodig. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt some of this email metadata required for identifying the parties communicating. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as whom you're emailing, when you're emailing, etc.
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E-mail metadata is van cruciaal belang voor de meest elementaire functionaliteit van e-mail (waar het vandaan komt, en waar het naartoe moet). E2EE was not built into standard email protocols originally, instead requiring add-on software like OpenPGP. Because OpenPGP messages still have to work with traditional email providers, it cannot encrypt some of this email metadata required for identifying the parties communicating. That means that even when using OpenPGP, outside observers can see lots of information about your messages, such as whom you're emailing, when you're emailing, etc.
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@@ -10,7 +10,34 @@ cover: email-aliasing.webp
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- [:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model){ .pg-brown }
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- [:material-account-search: Public Exposure](basics/common-threats.md#limiting-public-information){ .pg-green }
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An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md). True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
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An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address for every website you register for. The email aliases you generate are then forwarded to an email address of your choosing, hiding both your "main" email address and the identity of your [email provider](email.md).
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Email aliasing can also act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
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## Benefits
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Using a service which allows you to individually manage email aliases has a number of benefits over conventional mailbox management/filtering methods:
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### Over Plus Addressing
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True email aliasing is better than plus addressing commonly used and supported by many providers, which allows you to create aliases like `yourname+[anythinghere]@example.com`, because websites, advertisers, and tracking networks can trivially remove anything after the `+` sign. Organizations like the [IAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Advertising_Bureau) require that advertisers [normalize email addresses](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2023/01/the-iab-loves-tracking-users-but-it-hates-users-tracking-them) so that they can be correlated and tracked, regardless of users' privacy wishes.
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### Over Catch-All Aliases
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Using a dedicated email aliasing service has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
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- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
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- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
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### Over Temporary Email Services
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Email aliasing services also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
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- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
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- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
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- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, while aliases are private to you.
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## Aanbevolen Providers
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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@@ -19,20 +46,7 @@ An **email aliasing service** allows you to easily generate a new email address
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</div>
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Email aliasing can also act as a safeguard in case your email provider ever ceases operation. In that scenario, you can easily re-route your aliases to a new email address. In turn, however, you are placing trust in the aliasing service to continue functioning.
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Using a dedicated email aliasing service also has a number of benefits over a catch-all alias on a custom domain:
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- Aliases can be turned on and off individually when you need them, preventing websites from emailing you randomly.
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- Replies are sent from the alias address, shielding your real email address.
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They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
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- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
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- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
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- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, while aliases are private to you.
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Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as on your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
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Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as on your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the `@` symbol.
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Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your aliasing provider with your unencrypted messages. Some providers mitigate this slightly with automatic PGP encryption[^1], which reduces the number of parties you need to trust from two to one by encrypting incoming emails before they are delivered to your final mailbox provider.
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@@ -42,29 +56,31 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
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{ align=right }
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**Addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited "standard" aliases.
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**Addy.io** lets you create 10 domain aliases on a shared domain for free, or unlimited ["standard" aliases](https://addy.io/faq/#what-is-a-standard-alias).
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/faq){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://addy.io/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
|
||||
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://addy.io/donate){ .card-link title="Contribute" }
|
||||
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<details class="downloads" markdown>
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<summary>Downloads</summary>
|
||||
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- [:simple-android: Android](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
|
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- [:material-apple-ios: iOS](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
|
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-android-app)
|
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://addy.io/faq/#is-there-an-ios-app)
|
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/addy_io)
|
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/addyio-anonymous-email-fo/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/iadbdpnoknmbdeolbapdackdcogdmjpe)
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</details>
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</div>
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on Addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), Addy.io's official reseller.
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The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like `@addy.io`) that you can create depends on the [plan](https://addy.io/#pricing) you are subscribed to. You can pay for these plans using [cryptocurrency](https://addy.io/help/subscribing-with-cryptocurrency) or purchase a voucher code from [ProxyStore](https://addy.io/help/voucher-codes), Addy.io's official reseller.
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) Addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like `@[username].addy.io` or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service.
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Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) Addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
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Notable free features:
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@@ -86,7 +102,7 @@ If you cancel your subscription, you will still enjoy the features of your paid
|
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://simplelogin.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://simplelogin.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
|
||||
[:octicons-info-16:](https://simplelogin.io/docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
|
||||
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/simple-login){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="downloads" markdown>
|
||||
@@ -97,18 +113,18 @@ If you cancel your subscription, you will still enjoy the features of your paid
|
||||
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login/Simple-Login-Android/releases)
|
||||
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
|
||||
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
|
||||
- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing. Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
SimpleLogin was [acquired by Proton AG](https://proton.me/news/proton-and-simplelogin-join-forces) as of April 8, 2022. If you use Proton Mail for your primary mailbox, SimpleLogin is a great choice. As both products are now owned by the same company you now only have to trust a single entity. We also expect that SimpleLogin will be more tightly integrated with Proton's offerings in the future. SimpleLogin continues to support forwarding to any email provider of your choosing.
|
||||
|
||||
You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have Proton Pass Plus, Proton Unlimited, or any multi-user Proton plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free.
|
||||
You can link your SimpleLogin account in the settings with your Proton account. If you have Proton Pass Plus, Proton Unlimited, or any multi-user Proton plan, you will have SimpleLogin Premium for free. You can also purchase a voucher code for SimpleLogin Premium anonymously via their official reseller [ProxyStore](https://simplelogin.io/faq).
|
||||
|
||||
You can also purchase a voucher code for SimpleLogin Premium anonymously via their official reseller, [ProxyStore](https://simplelogin.io/faq).
|
||||
Securitum [audited](https://simplelogin.io/blog/security-audit) SimpleLogin in early 2022 and all issues [were addressed](https://simplelogin.io/audit2022/web.pdf).
|
||||
|
||||
Notable free features:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -121,6 +137,6 @@ When your subscription ends, all aliases you created will still be able to recei
|
||||
|
||||
## Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we evaluate email aliasing providers to the same standard as our regular [email provider criteria](email.md#criteria) where applicable. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email service, and conduct your own research to ensure the provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we evaluate email aliasing providers to the same standard as our regular [email provider criteria](email.md#criteria) where applicable. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email aliasing service, and conduct your own research to ensure the provider you choose is the right choice for you.
|
||||
|
||||
[^1]: Automatic PGP encryption allows you to encrypt non-encrypted incoming emails before they are forwarded to your mailbox, making sure your primary mailbox provider never sees unencrypted email content.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: email-clients.webp
|
||||
- [:material-server-network: Dienstverleners](basics/common-threats.md#privacy-from-service-providers ""){.pg-teal}
|
||||
- [:material-target-account: Gerichte aanvallen](basics/common-threats.md#attacks-against-specific-individuals ""){.pg-red}
|
||||
|
||||
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) to prevent account theft.
|
||||
The **email clients** we recommend support both [OpenPGP](encryption.md#openpgp) and strong authentication such as [Open Authorization (OAuth)](basics/account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth). OAuth allows you to use [Multi-Factor Authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) to prevent account theft.
|
||||
|
||||
<details class="warning" markdown>
|
||||
<summary>Email does not provide forward secrecy</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
126
i18n/nl/email.md
126
i18n/nl/email.md
@@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ E-mail is bijna een noodzaak voor het gebruik van elke online dienst, maar wij r
|
||||
|
||||
Voor al het andere raden wij verschillende e-mailproviders aan op basis van duurzame bedrijfsmodellen en ingebouwde beveiligings- en privacyfuncties. Lees onze [volledige lijst met criteria](#criteria) voor meer informatie.
|
||||
|
||||
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero Access Encryption | Anonymous Payments |
|
||||
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Contant |
|
||||
| [Mailbox.org](#mailboxorg) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Contant |
|
||||
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero & Cash via third-party |
|
||||
| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero-Access Encryption | Anonymous Payment Methods |
|
||||
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Contant |
|
||||
| [Mailbox.org](#mailboxorg) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Contant |
|
||||
| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero <br>Cash via third party |
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
|
||||
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md#recommended-providers) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
|
||||
|
||||
- [More Information :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](email-aliasing.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## OpenPGP compatibele diensten
|
||||
|
||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic E2EE emails. Een Proton Mail-gebruiker zou bijvoorbeeld een E2EE-bericht kunnen sturen naar een Mailbox.org-gebruiker, of je zou OpenPGP-versleutelde meldingen kunnen ontvangen van internetdiensten die dit ondersteunen.
|
||||
These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key Directory (WKD) standard](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard), allowing for provider-agnostic end-to-end encrypted emails. Een Proton Mail-gebruiker zou bijvoorbeeld een E2EE-bericht kunnen sturen naar een Mailbox.org-gebruiker, of je zou OpenPGP-versleutelde meldingen kunnen ontvangen van internetdiensten die dit ondersteunen.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ These providers natively support OpenPGP encryption/decryption and the [Web Key
|
||||
|
||||
When using E2EE technology like OpenPGP your email will still have some metadata that is not encrypted in the header of the email, generally including the subject line! Read more about [email metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview).
|
||||
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
OpenPGP also does not support forward secrecy, which means if the private key of either you or the message recipient is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed.
|
||||
|
||||
- [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md#how-do-i-protect-my-private-keys)
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,7 +60,9 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Proton Mail** is een e-maildienst met focus op privacy, encryptie, veiligheid en gebruiksgemak. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
**Proton Mail** is een e-maildienst met focus op privacy, encryptie, veiligheid en gebruiksgemak. They have been in operation since 2013. Proton AG is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
|
||||
|
||||
The Proton Free plan comes with 500 MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1 GB for free.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
|
||||
@@ -81,9 +85,9 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Gratis accounts hebben enkele beperkingen, zoals het niet kunnen doorzoeken van bodytekst en geen toegang tot [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), die nodig is om een [aanbevolen desktop e-mailclient](email-clients.md) (bv. Thunderbird) te gebruiken. Betaalde accounts bevatten functies zoals Proton Mail Bridge, extra opslagruimte en ondersteuning voor aangepaste domeinen. Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 verstrekt voor de apps van Proton Mail door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g., Thunderbird). Betaalde accounts bevatten functies zoals Proton Mail Bridge, extra opslagruimte en ondersteuning voor aangepaste domeinen. If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have the Proton Unlimited plan or any multi-user Proton plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
|
||||
Een [attestatiebrief](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) werd op 9 november 2021 verstrekt voor de apps van Proton Mail door [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ Betaalde Proton Mail abonnees kunnen hun eigen domein met de dienst gebruiken of
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Privé betaalmethoden
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepteert](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) contant geld per post, naast standaard creditcard/debetkaart, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), en PayPal-betalingen.
|
||||
Proton Mail [accepts](https://proton.me/support/payment-options) **cash** by mail in addition to standard credit/debit card, [Bitcoin](advanced/payments.md#other-coins-bitcoin-ethereum-etc), and PayPal payments.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ Bepaalde informatie opgeslagen in [Proton Contacts](https://proton.me/support/pr
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail heeft [OpenPGP encryptie](https://proton.me/support/how-to-use-pgp) geïntegreerd in hun webmail. E-mails naar andere Proton Mail-accounts worden automatisch versleuteld, en versleuteling naar niet-Proton Mail-adressen met een OpenPGP-sleutel kan eenvoudig worden ingeschakeld in je accountinstellingen. Proton also supports automatic external key discovery with WKD. This means that emails sent to other providers which use WKD will be automatically encrypted with OpenPGP as well, without the need to manually exchange public PGP keys with your contacts. They also allow you to [encrypt messages to non-Proton Mail addresses without OpenPGP](https://proton.me/support/password-protected-emails), without the need for them to sign up for a Proton Mail account.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. Hierdoor kunnen mensen die geen Proton Mail gebruiken de OpenPGP sleutels van Proton Mail accounts gemakkelijk vinden, voor cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like @proton.me. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people who don't use Proton Mail to find the OpenPGP keys of Proton Mail accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Proton's own domains, like `@proton.me`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Beëindiging van account
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -117,9 +121,7 @@ Als je een betaald account hebt en je na 14 dagen [niet je rekening hebt betaald
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Aanvullende functionaliteit
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
Proton Mail heeft geen digitale erfenis functie.
|
||||
Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
### Mailbox.org
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -127,7 +129,9 @@ Proton Mail heeft geen digitale erfenis functie.
|
||||
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Mailbox.org** is een e-maildienst gericht op veiligheid, is reclamevrij en wordt 100% mogelijk gemaakt door milieuvriendelijke energie. Ze zijn sinds 2014 in bedrijf. Mailbox.org is gevestigd in Berlijn, Duitsland. Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. Ze zijn sinds 2014 in bedrijf. Mailbox.org is gevestigd in Berlijn, Duitsland.
|
||||
|
||||
Accounts start with up to 2 GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -148,23 +152,23 @@ Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://k
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Privé betaalmethoden
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org accepteert geen Bitcoin of andere cryptocurrencies als gevolg van het feit dat hun betalingsverwerker BitPay zijn activiteiten in Duitsland heeft opgeschort. However, they do accept cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and a couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
|
||||
Mailbox.org accepteert geen Bitcoin of andere cryptocurrencies als gevolg van het feit dat hun betalingsverwerker BitPay zijn activiteiten in Duitsland heeft opgeschort. However, they do accept **cash** by mail, **cash** payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal, and a couple of German-specific processors: Paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Webstandaarden zoals [WebAuthn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn) worden nog niet ondersteund.
|
||||
Mailbox.org supports [two-factor authentication](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/account-article/how-to-use-two-factor-authentication-2fa) for their webmail only. You can use either TOTP or a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey) via the [YubiCloud](https://yubico.com/products/services-software/yubicloud). Web standards such as [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) are not yet supported.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Gegevensbeveiliging
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org allows for encryption of incoming mail using their [encrypted mailbox](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/your-encrypted-mailbox). Nieuwe berichten die je ontvangt, worden dan onmiddellijk versleuteld met jouw openbare sleutel.
|
||||
|
||||
However, [Open-Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. Een [standalone optie](calendar.md) kan geschikter zijn voor die informatie.
|
||||
However, [Open-Xchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Xchange), the software platform used by Mailbox.org, [does not support](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/encryption-of-calendar-and-address-book) the encryption of your address book and calendar. A [standalone option](calendar.md) may be more appropriate for that data.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Email encryptie
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org has [integrated encryption](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/send-encrypted-e-mails-with-guard) in their webmail, which simplifies sending messages to people with public OpenPGP keys. They also allow [remote recipients to decrypt an email](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/my-recipient-does-not-use-pgp) on Mailbox.org's servers. Deze functie is nuttig wanneer de ontvanger op afstand geen OpenPGP heeft en geen kopie van de e-mail in zijn eigen mailbox kan ontsleutelen.
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. Hierdoor kunnen mensen buiten Mailbox.org gemakkelijk de OpenPGP sleutels van Mailbox.org accounts vinden, voor cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox.org's own domains, like @mailbox.org. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](./basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their WKD. This allows people outside of Mailbox.org to find the OpenPGP keys of Mailbox.org accounts easily for cross-provider E2EE. This only applies to email addresses ending in one of Mailbox.org's own domains, like `@mailbox.org`. If you use a custom domain, you must [configure WKD](basics/email-security.md#what-is-the-web-key-directory-standard) separately.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Beëindiging van account
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -176,7 +180,7 @@ You can access your Mailbox.org account via IMAP/SMTP using their [.onion servic
|
||||
|
||||
All accounts come with limited cloud storage that [can be encrypted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/drive-article/encrypt-files-on-your-drive). Mailbox.org also offers the alias [@secure.mailbox.org](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/e-mail-article/ensuring-e-mails-are-sent-securely), which enforces the TLS encryption on the connection between mail servers, otherwise the message will not be sent at all. Mailbox.org ondersteunt ook [Exchange ActiveSync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync) naast standaard toegangsprotocollen zoals IMAP en POP3.
|
||||
|
||||
Mailbox.org heeft een digitale nalatenschap functie voor alle abonnementen. Je kunt kiezen of je wilt dat jouw gegevens worden doorgegeven aan jouw erfgenamen, mits zij een aanvraag indienen en jouw testament overleggen. Je kunt ook een persoon nomineren met naam en adres.
|
||||
Mailbox.org heeft een digitale nalatenschap functie voor alle abonnementen. You can choose whether you want any of your data to be passed to heirs, providing that they apply and provide your testament. Je kunt ook een persoon nomineren met naam en adres.
|
||||
|
||||
## Meer providers
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -195,7 +199,9 @@ Deze providers slaan je e-mails op met zero-knowledge encryptie, waardoor ze gew
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
{ align=right }
|
||||
|
||||
**Tuta** (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
|
||||
**Tuta** (formerly *Tutanota*) is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since 2011 and is based in Hanover, Germany.
|
||||
|
||||
Free accounts start with 1 GB of storage.
|
||||
|
||||
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tuta.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
|
||||
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tuta.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
|
||||
@@ -226,7 +232,7 @@ Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and u
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Privé betaalmethodes
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
|
||||
Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [**cryptocurrency**](cryptocurrency.md) can be used to purchase gift cards via their [partnership](https://tuta.com/support/#cryptocurrency) with ProxyStore.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accountbeveiliging
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ Tuta supports [two-factor authentication](https://tuta.com/support#2fa) with eit
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Gegevensbeveiliging
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tuta.com/support#calendar). Dit betekent dat de berichten en andere gegevens die in jouw account zijn opgeslagen, alleen door je kunnen worden gelezen.
|
||||
Tuta has [zero-access encryption at rest](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tuta.com/support#calendar). Dit betekent dat de berichten en andere gegevens die in jouw account zijn opgeslagen, alleen door je kunnen worden gelezen.
|
||||
|
||||
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryptie
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -248,8 +254,6 @@ Tuta will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tuta.com/support#inactive-acco
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta offers the business version of [Tuta to non-profit organizations](https://tuta.com/blog/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
|
||||
|
||||
Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
|
||||
|
||||
## Onze criteria
|
||||
|
||||
Gevorderde systeembeheerders kunnen overwegen hun eigen e-mailserver op te zetten. Mailservers vereisen aandacht en voortdurend onderhoud om de zaken veilig te houden en de mailbezorging betrouwbaar. In addition to the "all-in-one" solutions below, we've picked out a few articles that cover a more manual approach:
|
||||
@@ -315,21 +319,22 @@ Wij beschouwen deze kenmerken als belangrijk om een veilige en optimale dienst t
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum om in aanmerking te komen:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Versleutelt e-mail accountgegevens in rust met zero-access encryptie.
|
||||
- Export capability as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .EML with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322) standard.
|
||||
- Werkt op eigen infrastructuur, d.w.z. niet gebaseerd op e-mail service providers van derden.
|
||||
- Must encrypt email account data at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Must be capable of exporting emails as [Mbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox) or individual .EML with [RFC5322](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5322) standard.
|
||||
- Allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Aangepaste domeinnamen zijn belangrijk voor gebruikers omdat ze zo hun agentschap van de dienst kunnen behouden, mocht het slecht aflopen of overgenomen worden door een ander bedrijf dat privacy niet hoog in het vaandel heeft staan.
|
||||
- Must operate on owned infrastructure, i.e. not built upon third-party email service providers.
|
||||
|
||||
**Beste geval:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Versleutelt alle accountgegevens (Contacten, Agenda's, etc) in rust met zero-access encryptie.
|
||||
- Geïntegreerde webmail E2EE/PGP-codering voor het gemak.
|
||||
- Support for WKD to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG-gebruikers kunnen een sleutel krijgen door te typen: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`
|
||||
- Ondersteuning voor een tijdelijke mailbox voor externe gebruikers. Dit is handig wanneer je een versleutelde e-mail wilt verzenden, zonder een echte kopie naar jouw ontvanger te sturen. Deze e-mails hebben meestal een beperkte levensduur en worden daarna automatisch verwijderd. Zij vereisen ook niet dat de ontvanger cryptografie configureert zoals OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Beschikbaarheid van de diensten van de e-mailprovider via een [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
- [Sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing) support.
|
||||
- Allows users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Aangepaste domeinnamen zijn belangrijk voor gebruikers omdat ze zo hun agentschap van de dienst kunnen behouden, mocht het slecht aflopen of overgenomen worden door een ander bedrijf dat privacy niet hoog in het vaandel heeft staan.
|
||||
- Should encrypt all account data (contacts, calendars, etc.) at rest with zero-access encryption.
|
||||
- Should provide integrated webmail E2EE/PGP encryption as a convenience.
|
||||
- Should support WKD to allow improved discovery of public OpenPGP keys via HTTP. GnuPG users can get a key with this command: `gpg --locate-key example_user@example.com`.
|
||||
- Ondersteuning voor een tijdelijke mailbox voor externe gebruikers. This is useful when you want to send an encrypted email without sending an actual copy to your recipient. Deze e-mails hebben meestal een beperkte levensduur en worden daarna automatisch verwijderd. Zij vereisen ook niet dat de ontvanger cryptografie configureert zoals OpenPGP.
|
||||
- Should support [sub-addressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing).
|
||||
- Should allow users to use their own [domain name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name). Aangepaste domeinnamen zijn belangrijk voor gebruikers omdat ze zo hun agentschap van de dienst kunnen behouden, mocht het slecht aflopen of overgenomen worden door een ander bedrijf dat privacy niet hoog in het vaandel heeft staan.
|
||||
- Catch-all or alias functionality for those who use their own domains.
|
||||
- Use of standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
- Should use standard email access protocols such as IMAP, SMTP, or [JMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Meta_Application_Protocol). Standard access protocols ensure customers can easily download all of their email, should they want to switch to another provider.
|
||||
- Email provider's services should be available via an [onion service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.onion).
|
||||
|
||||
### Privacy
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -337,30 +342,30 @@ Wij geven er de voorkeur aan dat de door ons aanbevolen aanbieders zo weinig mog
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum om in aanmerking te komen:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Protect sender's IP address, which can involve filtering it from showing in the `Received` header field.
|
||||
- Vereisen geen persoonlijk identificeerbare informatie (PII) naast een gebruikersnaam en een wachtwoord.
|
||||
- Privacybeleid dat voldoet aan de vereisten van de GDPR.
|
||||
- Must protect sender's IP address, which can involve filtering it from showing in the `Received` header field.
|
||||
- Must not require personally identifiable information (PII) besides a username and a password.
|
||||
- Privacy policy must meet the requirements defined by the GDPR.
|
||||
|
||||
**Beste geval:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Accepteert [anonieme betalingsopties](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), contant geld, cadeaukaarten, etc.)
|
||||
- Gehost in een jurisdictie met sterke wetgeving ter bescherming van de privacy van e-mails.
|
||||
- Should accept [anonymous payment options](advanced/payments.md) ([cryptocurrency](cryptocurrency.md), cash, gift cards, etc.)
|
||||
- Should be hosted in a jurisdiction with strong email privacy protection laws.
|
||||
|
||||
### Veiligheid
|
||||
|
||||
Email servers verwerken veel zeer gevoelige gegevens. We expect that providers will adopt best industry practices in order to protect their customers.
|
||||
Email servers deal with a lot of very sensitive data. We expect that providers will adopt industry best practices in order to protect their customers.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum om in aanmerking te komen:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Bescherming van webmail met 2FA, zoals TOTP.
|
||||
- Zero access encryption, which builds on encryption at rest. De provider heeft geen decryptiesleutels voor de gegevens die ze hebben. Dit voorkomt dat een malafide werknemer gegevens lekt waartoe hij toegang heeft, of dat een tegenstander op afstand gegevens vrijgeeft die hij heeft gestolen door ongeoorloofde toegang tot de server te verkrijgen.
|
||||
- Protection of webmail with 2FA, such as [TOTP](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp).
|
||||
- Zero-access encryption, which builds on encryption at rest. De provider heeft geen decryptiesleutels voor de gegevens die ze hebben. Dit voorkomt dat een malafide werknemer gegevens lekt waartoe hij toegang heeft, of dat een tegenstander op afstand gegevens vrijgeeft die hij heeft gestolen door ongeoorloofde toegang tot de server te verkrijgen.
|
||||
- [DNSSEC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions) ondersteuning.
|
||||
- No TLS errors or vulnerabilities when being profiled by tools such as [Hardenize](https://hardenize.com), [testssl.sh](https://testssl.sh), or [Qualys SSL Labs](https://ssllabs.com/ssltest); this includes certificate related errors and weak DH parameters, such as those that led to [Logjam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logjam_(computer_security)).
|
||||
- Een geldig [MTA-STS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8461) en [TLS-RPT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8460) beleid.
|
||||
- A server suite preference (optional on TLS 1.3) for strong cipher suites which support forward secrecy and authenticated encryption.
|
||||
- Geldig [DANE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS-based_Authentication_of_Named_Entities) records.
|
||||
- Geldige [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) en [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
|
||||
- Geldige [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) en [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) records.
|
||||
- Zorg voor een correct [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record en beleid of gebruik [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) voor verificatie. Als DMARC-authenticatie wordt gebruikt, moet het beleid worden ingesteld op `reject` of `quarantine`.
|
||||
- Must have a proper [DMARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC) record and policy or use [ARC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain) for authentication. Als DMARC-authenticatie wordt gebruikt, moet het beleid worden ingesteld op `reject` of `quarantine`.
|
||||
- A server suite preference of TLS 1.2 or later and a plan for [RFC8996](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8996).
|
||||
- [SMTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS) indiening, ervan uitgaande dat SMTP wordt gebruikt.
|
||||
- Beveiligingsnormen voor websites, zoals:
|
||||
@@ -370,10 +375,10 @@ Email servers verwerken veel zeer gevoelige gegevens. We expect that providers w
|
||||
|
||||
**Beste geval:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Ondersteuning voor hardware-authenticatie, d.w.z. U2F and [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online).
|
||||
- Should support hardware authentication, i.e. U2F and [WebAuthn](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online).
|
||||
- [DNS Certificatie Autoriteit Autorisatie (CAA) Resource Record](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6844) in aanvulling op DANE ondersteuning.
|
||||
- Implementation of [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), which is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
|
||||
- Gepubliceerde veiligheidscontroles van een gerenommeerde derde partij.
|
||||
- Should implement [Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain), which is useful for people who post to mailing lists [RFC8617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8617).
|
||||
- Published security audits from a reputable, third-party firm.
|
||||
- Programma's voor bug-bounty's en/of een gecoördineerd proces voor de openbaarmaking van kwetsbaarheden.
|
||||
- Beveiligingsnormen voor websites, zoals:
|
||||
- [Inhoud beveiligingsbeleid (CSP)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy)
|
||||
@@ -381,7 +386,7 @@ Email servers verwerken veel zeer gevoelige gegevens. We expect that providers w
|
||||
|
||||
### Vertrouwen
|
||||
|
||||
Je zou je financiën niet toevertrouwen aan iemand met een valse identiteit, dus waarom zou je hen je e-mail toevertrouwen? Wij eisen van onze aanbevolen aanbieders dat zij hun eigendom of leiderschap openbaar maken. Wij zouden ook graag zien dat regelmatig verslag wordt uitgebracht over de transparantie, met name wat betreft de wijze waarop verzoeken van de overheid worden behandeld.
|
||||
You wouldn't trust your finances to someone with a fake identity, so why trust them with your email? Wij eisen van onze aanbevolen aanbieders dat zij hun eigendom of leiderschap openbaar maken. Wij zouden ook graag zien dat regelmatig verslag wordt uitgebracht over de transparantie, met name wat betreft de wijze waarop verzoeken van de overheid worden behandeld.
|
||||
|
||||
**Minimum om in aanmerking te komen:**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -398,19 +403,16 @@ With the email providers we recommend, we like to see responsible marketing.
|
||||
**Minimum om in aanmerking te komen:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Must self-host analytics (no Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
Must not have any irresponsible marketing, which can include the following:
|
||||
|
||||
- Claims van "onbreekbare encryptie." Encryptie moet worden gebruikt met de bedoeling dat zij in de toekomst niet meer geheim is wanneer de technologie bestaat om haar te kraken.
|
||||
- Garanties van 100% bescherming van de anonimiteit. Wanneer iemand beweert dat iets 100% is, betekent dit dat er geen zekerheid is voor mislukking. We know people can quite easily de-anonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software (Tor, VPN, etc.)
|
||||
- [Browser vingerafdrukken](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
- Must not have any irresponsible marketing, which can include the following:
|
||||
- Claims of "unbreakable encryption." Encryption should be used with the intention that it may not be secret in the future when the technology exists to crack it.
|
||||
- Guarantees of protecting anonymity 100%. When someone makes a claim that something is 100%, it means there is no certainty for failure. We know people can quite easily de-anonymize themselves in a number of ways, e.g.:
|
||||
- Reusing personal information e.g. (email accounts, unique pseudonyms, etc.) that they accessed without anonymity software such as Tor
|
||||
- [Browser vingerafdrukken](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint)
|
||||
|
||||
**Beste geval:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Clear and easy to read documentation for tasks like setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
|
||||
- Clear and easy-to-read documentation for tasks like setting up 2FA, email clients, OpenPGP, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Extra functionaliteit
|
||||
|
||||
Hoewel het geen strikte vereisten zijn, zijn er nog enkele andere factoren met betrekking tot gemak of privacy die wij in aanmerking hebben genomen bij het bepalen van de aan te bevelen providers.
|
||||
While not strictly requirements, there are some other convenience or privacy factors we looked into when determining which providers to recommend.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ If you have a Google account we suggest enrolling in the [Advanced Protection Pr
|
||||
|
||||
Het geavanceerde beschermingsprogramma biedt verbeterde controle op bedreigingen en maakt het mogelijk:
|
||||
|
||||
- Stricter two-factor authentication; e.g. that [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) **must** be used and disallows the use of [SMS OTPs](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#sms-or-email-mfa), [TOTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) and [OAuth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)
|
||||
- Stricter two-factor authentication; e.g. that [FIDO](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#fido-fast-identity-online) **must** be used and disallows the use of [SMS OTPs](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#sms-or-email-mfa), [TOTP](../basics/multi-factor-authentication.md#time-based-one-time-password-totp) and [OAuth](../basics/account-creation.md#sign-in-with-oauth)
|
||||
- Alleen Google en geverifieerde apps van derden hebben toegang tot accountgegevens
|
||||
- Scannen van inkomende e-mails op Gmail-accounts voor [phishing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing#Email_phishing) pogingen
|
||||
- Stricter [safe browser scanning](https://google.com/chrome/privacy/whitepaper.html#malware) with Google Chrome
|
||||
@@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ Als je een EOL-apparaat hebt dat met Android 10 of hoger wordt geleverd en geen
|
||||
|
||||
All devices with Google Play Services installed automatically generate an [advertising ID](https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/6048248) used for targeted advertising. Schakel deze functie uit om de over je verzamelde gegevens te beperken.
|
||||
|
||||
Op Android distributies met [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), ga naar :gear: **Instellingen** → **Apps** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google Instellingen** → **Advertenties**, en selecteer *Verwijder reclame ID*.
|
||||
On Android distributions with [sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), go to :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Sandboxed Google Play** → **Google Settings** → **All services** → **Ads**.
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] Select **Delete advertising ID**
|
||||
|
||||
On Android distributions with privileged Google Play Services (which includes the stock installation on most devices), the setting may be in one of several locations. Check
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user